Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Solar heating

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Solar heating”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 29 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Solar heating"

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Bedych, T. V. "MOBILE PREMISES HEATING SYSTEM". Eurasian Physical Technical Journal 18, nr 3 (37) (24.09.2021): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2021no3/60-64.

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In production and in everyday life, various heating systems are used. Alternative heating methods have also been used in recent years. One of the sources for the heating system is the Sun. The use of solar energy is of great importance for objects cut off from centralized heat and power supply systems: small villages and auls, farm formations, distant pasture breeding, mobile houses. Heating from the sun, created on the basis of solar panels, is carried out by installing an electric heater. Currently, more and more attention of consumers is drawn to the electrically conductive carbon-based fuel material (carbon). The aim of the study was to study the use of an alternative energy source in the form of solar radiation and carbon thermal flexible material as a heater for heating mobile living quarters of farmers. To carry out the research, a solar station and a heater with a carbon fiber heat-emitting flexible material were installed on the farmer's mobile house. Studies have shown that the proposed system is efficient and in comparison with other systems, such as solar collectors, the system has a number of advantages.
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Langniss, Ole, i David Ince. "Solar water heating". Refocus 5, nr 3 (maj 2004): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1471-0846(04)00137-4.

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Duffie, J. A. "Passive solar heating". Solar Energy 35, nr 2 (1985): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-092x(85)90015-5.

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Mousa, Hasan, M. Abu-Arabi, M. Al-Naerat, R. Al-Bakkar, Y. Ammera i A. Khattab. "Solar Desalination Indirect Heating". International Journal of Sustainable Water and Environmental Systems 1, nr 1 (15.09.2010): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5383/swes.0101.007.

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Molotkov, I. A., i N. A. Ryabova. "Solar corona top heating". Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 56, nr 3 (maj 2016): 264–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0016793216030130.

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Woods, L. C. "Heating the Solar Corona". Highlights of Astronomy 13 (2005): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1539299600015276.

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A typical temperature for the quiet solar corona is ~ 1.5 x 106K, whereas the photosphere – the likely source of the thermal energy – has a temperature less than 6 × 103 K. Although many theories have been advanced to explain why the corona is so much hotter than the photosphere, this old problem remains unsolved. However, there is a mechanism based on second-order transport that may provide the answer, or at least part of the answer. This process, described by the author in Thermodynamic inequalities in gases and magnetoplasmas, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 1996, causes heat to be transported across strong magnetic fields up temperature gradients.
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Davidson, Jane H., i Stephen Harrison. "Solar heating and cooling". Solar Energy 104 (czerwiec 2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2014.01.035.

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Grahovac, Milica, Katie Coughlin, Hannes Gerhart i Robert Hosbach. "Multiscale Solar Water Heating". Journal of Open Source Software 5, nr 56 (14.12.2020): 2695. http://dx.doi.org/10.21105/joss.02695.

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Parker, E. N. "Heating solar coronal holes". Astrophysical Journal 372 (maj 1991): 719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/170015.

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Chang, Keh-Chin, Wei-Min Lin, Tsong-Sheng Lee i Kung-Ming Chung. "Solar Heating in Taiwan". Energy Procedia 57 (2014): 834–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.10.292.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Solar heating"

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Skytt, Johanna, i Elina Järkil. "Solar heating in Colombia". Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för ekonomi och teknik (SET), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-18094.

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This report describes the process of a thesis implemented in Colombia concerning solar energy. The project was to install a self-circulating solar heating system, as well as creating exchange of knowledge regarding renewable energy. One of the two major goals of the project was to achieve a functioning solar heating system in Timbio, a village outside the city of Popayán in south west Colombia. The purpose was to use the free power from the sun and show people how to use it in a way that is not complicated or too expensive. The second major goal was to hold workshops about renewable energy in general, and solar energy in particular. The preparatory work started in October 2010 by concretizing the project, applying for scholarships and establishing necessary contacts; both in Colombia and Sweden. Research and correspondence continued throughout 2011, along with the search for finance from companies and funds to cover the project costs. The implementation took approximately three months and was finished in April 2012. However, the project was limited due to time scale and financial resources. The project was successful; a functioning solar heater and workshops. The aim to arise interest for renewable energy is fulfilled plus the aim to show how to use solar energy in a practical and useful way.
Denna rapport beskriver processen av ett examensarbete som behandlar solenergi, implementerat i Colombia. Projektet innebar en installation av en självcirkulerande solvärmeanläggning, och även kunskapsutbyte om förnybar energi. Ett av de två huvudmålen var att installera en fungerande solvärmeanläggning i byn Timbio utanför staden Popayán i sydvästra Colombia. Syftet var att använda gratis energi från solen och visa människor hur man kan använda energin på ett inte alltför komplicerat eller dyrt sätt. Det andra huvudmålet var att hålla workshops om förnybar energi i allmänhet och solenergi i synnerhet. Förberedelserna började i oktober 2010 genom konkretisering av projektet, stipendieansökningar och skapandet av nödvändiga kontakter; i Colombia och Sverige. Efterforskningar och korrespondens fortsatte under 2011 samtidigt som finansiering till projektet söktes från företag och fonder. Installationen tog ungefär tre månader och färdigställdes i april 2012. Projektet begränsades av tillgänglig tid och ekonomiska resurser. Projektet blev framgångsrikt; en fungerande solvärmeanläggning och lyckade workshops. Målet att väcka intresse för förnybar energi uppfylldes, även målet att visa hur solenergi kan användas på ett praktiskt och användbart sätt.
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Tonhammar, Anders. "Solar District Heating : The potential of a large scale solar district heating facility in Stockholm". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Fasta tillståndets fysik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-219248.

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As a part of Fortum's vision of a future Solar Economy, a feasibility study of a Solar District Heating facility was conducted. The focus of this study was to determine the technical, economic and environmental potential of a Solar District Heating facility, combined with a seasonal thermal storage, in the district heating network in Stockholm. Three different cases have been studied. The cases differ on the size of the available land area, on what type of storage technology utilized and if excess heat from different production facilities in the network is included or not. The results indicate that it is technically possible to implement a Solar District Heating facility in Stockholm, no obvious limitations in the network has been identified. The thermal storage should preferably be charged throughout the year and be discharged during December to March. The economic results indicate that none of the studied cases are economically feasible without any subsidies, increased revenues or other reductions of initial investment costs. The most economically beneficial system configuration was to utilize a smaller land area for solar collector installations, include excess heat from local production facilities and to utilize existing rock caverns and infrastructure in the area. The Solar District Heating facility could decrease the climate impact and the net primary energy use compared to the production of a biofuel production facility, but a further study is needed.
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Magnusson, Erik, i Johan Schedwin. "Development of solar water heating system". Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för teknik och samhälle, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-4428.

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This report includes development of an already designed solar water heater. The product shall be constructed in a way that it will suit a manufacturing line in Kampala, Uganda. To find the most suitable design for each area a research was carried out which included study visits, interviews and background reading. It provided the following results: Regarding the attachment of in- and outgoing pipes from the water tank many methods were taken into consideration and it was found that the best and most suitable way for this case is to weld the fittings using a weld robot. Regarding the fitting of the acrylic, a suitable solution is to make a flange when vacuum forming the plastic casing to further support the design. This could also be used to waterproof the case by using a sealing material. A suggestion of using pre-molded PU-foam is also presented. Regarding the ability to open the case for maintenance, two solutions were recommended. Either the use of spire clips or having the clips integrated into the casing. Regarding the calculation of material usage when deep drawing the tank and collector, it is possible to do a reasonably accurate assumption. The complicated design in this product makes the estimation less accurate. It is recommended that test draws are done and often the machine producer has more precise numbers. Regarding the coloring of the collector; chemical coloration is not possible on a galvanized surface. The method used is painting, either with powder coating or with wet paint.
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Vourazelis, Dimitrios G. "Optimization in solar heating/photovoltaic systems". Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 1990. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA242363.

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Thesis (M.S. in Electrical Engineering)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 1990.
Thesis Advisor(s): Titus, Harold A. Second Reader: Michael, Sherif. "December 1990." Description based on title screen as viewed on March 30, 2010. DTIC Descriptor(s): Heat Transfer, Theory, Theses, Costs, Heating Elements, Fluid Dynamics, Photovoltaic Effect, Solar Heating, Swimming, Optimization, Installation. DTIC Identifier(s): Swimming Pools, Solar Heating, Photovoltaic Supplies, Filter Pumps, Theses. Author(s) subject terms: Optimization, Solar Heating, Photovoltaics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 57). Also available in print.
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Van, Zyl GHC. "Solar energy for domestic use". Thesis, Cape Technikon, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/884.

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Thesis (MTech(Chemical engineering))--Cape Technikon, Cape Town, 2000
The demand for pool heating has increased dramatically over the last few years. This is ascribed to the idea that a swimming pool is expensive and can only be used for four months of the year. Therefore, a need for a relatively inexpensive solar heating system, capable of heating pool water to comfortable temperatures for an extended period, does exist. The least expensive solar heating system for swimming pool heating on the market in South Africa is in the order of R 11000. This is a fixed system, usually mounted on the roof of a house. In order to ensure the safety of minors, a safety net or sail must be installed. This is an additional cost, which approximates R1500, yielding a total cost for safety and heating in the order of R 12500. Copper pipes packed in black material are utilised in these conventional heating systems, and it is the cost of this good heat conductor that makes these units expensive. In this study an alternative pool heating system constructed of PVC was investigated. The system is designed to be flexible, mobile, act as a safety mechanism and absorbs the maximum amount of solar energy available. Dark blue material as opposed to black PVC was selected for aesthetic reasons at the expense of maximum efficiency. The material strength was tested as well as the strength of adhesion. The influence of factors such as exposure to the sun and the effect of water containing chlorine and acid on the material were evaluated. Also, various means of channelling the water through the system for increased efficiency was investigated. A pilot model was constructed and its performance evaluated. It has been concluded that the alternative approach provides effective heating at a lower cost than current systems. Also, the durability of the design was found to be acceptable.
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Dahl, Håkans Mia. "Solar Water Heating in Dragash Municipality, Kosovo". Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Technology and Science, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-6134.

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Water has been heated with the sun has almost as long as there have been humans, but itis not until recently that more advanced and effective solar water heating systems havebecome common, and they are still gaining ground. Through the years new systems andnew solar collectors have been developed. In Kosovo, however, not much attention hasbeen paid to replace fossil fuels with renewable energy sources and solar water heatingsystems is a new concept.The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Kosovo is working on a projecton sustainable development in Dragash Municipality in southern Kosovo. A solar waterheating system has recently been installed at the hospital in Dragash, as part of the UNDPproject. The system is a pilot project, to see how well solar energy can be used in thisarea.The existing solar water heating system at the hospital in Dragash was examined andevaluated. The possibilities of using the fundamental principle of the solar water heatingsystem at the hospital on residential houses in Dragash were looked into. Six prototypesof average residential houses in the village of Brod and Dragash Town were created. Thesolar collector size and storage needed to meet the demands for the six house prototypeswere calculated. Information on the incoming solar irradiation for each hour of a year wasobtained from the online service SoDa Solar Radiation Data. The total annual incomingsolar radiation for one square meter was calculated.The environmental, social and economic effects of solar water heating in Dragash wereconsidered and discussed. Rough economic calculations were made on the effects ofinstallation of solar water heating systems.The solar water heating system at the hospital in Dragash is a good pilot project, and islikely to work satisfyingly. The annual output effect of the system is approximately 7 400kWh. The fundamental principle needs to be altered to work on residential houses. Thesolar collector needs to be of a cheaper kind, and the collector and storage tank can be ofsmaller dimensions.Solar water heating can contribute to Kosovo’s work toward sustainable environmental,social and economic development focusing on hot water supply. Kosovo has sufficientsolar radiation for solar water heating systems to work in a satisfactory way. The outputeffect for a solar water heating system in Dragash is around 390 kWh/(m2∙year) with atotal efficiency for the system of 30%. If the solar water heating system replaces heatingby electricity the annual savings can be 31 €/m2 solar collector. The biggest obstacles forthe use of solar energy are the public’s lack of knowledge on solar water heating andenvironmental problems connected to energy, as well as economy.The work done in this thesis is a good foundation for future research on solar energy inKosovo. It can be extended and elaborated with more thorough economic calculations,since economy is an important factor in the future for solar energy. Only roughcalculations were made in this thesis, since it has a technical approach. More extensiveresearch could also be done to evaluate the possibilities of using solar water heating forspace heating.


Varmvatten har värmts med hjälp av solen nästan så länge det funnits människor, men detär inte förrän nyligen som mer avancerade och effektivare solvärmesystem har blivitvanliga, och de blir allt vanligare. Genom åren har nya system och nya solfångareutvecklats. I Kosovo däremot har inte mycket uppmärksamhet ägnats åt att ersätta fossilabränslen med förnyelsebara energikällor, och solvärme är ett nytt koncept.FN:s utvecklingsprogram (UNDP) i Kosovo arbetar med ett projekt med målet hållbarutveckling i Dragash kommun i södra Kosovo. Ett solvärmesystem har nyligeninstallerats på sjukhuset i Dragash, som en del av UNDP:s projekt. Systemet är ettpilotprojekt för att se hur bra solenergi fungerar i det här området.Det befintliga solvärmesystemet på sjukhuset i Dragash undersöktes och utvärderades.Möjligheterna att använda grundprincipen för solvärmesystemet på sjukhuset påbostadshus i Dragash undersöktes. Sex prototyper för genomsnittliga hus i byn Brod och iDragash centrum togs fram. Solfångararean och ackumulatortanksvolymen som krävs föratt klara behoven för de sex husprototyperna beräknades. Information om solinstrålningenför varje hus erhölls från SoDa Solar Radiation Data. Den totala solinstrålningen på enkvadratmeter beräknades.De miljömässiga, sociala och ekonomiska effekterna av solvärme i Dragash diskuterades.Ekonomiska överslagsberäkningar gjordes på effekterna av installation av solvärme.Solvärmesystemet på sjukhuset i Dragash är ett bra pilotprojekt, och är sannolikt attfungera tillfredsställande. Den årliga energi som systemet kan ge kommer att vara ungefär7 400 kWh. Grundprincipen behöver ändras för att fungera på bostadshus. Solfångarnabehöver vara av en billigare typ, och storleken på solfångare och ackumulatortankbehöver vara mindre.Solvärme kan bidra till Kosovos arbete mot hållbar miljömässig, social och ekonomiskutveckling med fokus på varmvattenbehov. Kosovo har tillräcklig solinstrålning för attsolvärmesystem ska fungera tillfredsställande. Med en totalverkningsgrad på 30 % för ettsolvärmesystem kan systemet ge ungefär 390 kWh/(m2∙year). Om systemet ersätteruppvärmning med el kan de årliga besparingarna bli ungefär 31 €/m2 solfångare. Destörsta hindren för användning av solenergi är allmänhetens brist på kunskap om solvärmeoch miljöproblem kopplade till energi, samt ekonomi.Arbetet i detta examensarbete är en bra grund för fortsatta studier om solenergi i Kosovo.Arbetet kan vidgas och utvecklas med mer ingående ekonomiska beräkningar, eftersomekonomi är en viktig faktor i framtiden för solenergi. Endast överslagsberäkningar gjordesi detta examensarbete, eftersom det har ett tekniskt förhållningssätt. Mer omfattandestudier kan också göras för att utvärdera möjligheterna ätt använda solvärme föruppvärmning av bostäder.

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Ruan, Wenbo. "Energy survey on replacing a direct electrical heating system with an alternative heating system". Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Energisystem, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-26915.

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With the ever-growing energy demand that world is currently going through and the danger of climate change around the corner, wagering in renewable energy seems to be the right path to create a more smart and green future. Sweden has put great effort on decreasing its dependency on oil, in fact in 2012 more than 50 % of its electricity came from the renewable source and has a plan in making it 100 % in 2040. However, when it comes to heating systems Sweden depends greatly on district heating, and situations which buildings are located outside the district heating system’s reach is not uncommon, hence for those buildings, other options such as solar power or heat pumps are considered. Many buildings located in Skutskär suffer from the problem stated above. The particular building analyzed in this thesis uses electrical radiator and furnace as sources of heat, which implies high energy uses and financial expenses. For this reason technical and financial analysis of using each alternative system for a single family house located in Skutskär had been done. Using solar powered system is deemed to be quite ineffective, as Sweden has poor solar radiation. In order to compensate the poor sun hours during the winter, 51 photovoltaic (PV) panels or 19 solar thermal panels would be required. This high initial investment needs long period of time in order to be profitable, 15 years for solar thermal system and 21 years for solar PV system. On the other hand, the results from the heat pumps are quite satisfactory, the fastest payback period is around 4 years. This is achieved by using air source heat pump (ASHP), the annual saving in this case is three times higher than using solar photovoltaic panels, making the usage of ASHP more attractive than any solar energy system. However, when annual saving is concerned, the ground source heat pump (GSHP) system is capable of generating even higher saving, but the initial investment is significantly higher, extending the payback period to 6 years.
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Felgate, G. B. "Conservatories and domestic heating". Thesis, University of Leeds, 1987. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/648/.

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Passive solar gains to buildings in North European Climates can be significant and an investigation is made into the effect of orientation upon solar gains based upon known weather data. The conservatory is a particularly useful collector because of its inclusion to existing houses and its desirability to the householder for reasons other than solar collection. A conservatory was adapted and monitored. A computer model was written. The behaviour of the conservatory was examined for various criteria. The possibility of inclusion of a conservatory into houses in the existing housing stock was examined. The effect of occupancy on heating demand and solar delivery was reviewed and the likely overall energy saving was examined. A new house system was developed including the use of a first floor concrete slab and a gas warm air heating unit. A concrete floor slab was cast to examine its storage potential. A preliminary design for the heating system of the new houses was undertaken.
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Lo, S. N. G. "Passive solar space and water heating systems". Thesis, Cranfield University, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1826/3935.

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The performance of three types of passive solar feature has been studied; fifteen Roof-Space Collectors on an estate of low energy houses at the Milton Keynes Energy Park, 101m2 of Thermosyphoning Air Panels at a county primary school in Nazeing, Essex, and three Thermosyphon Solar Water Heaters installed on a group of three terraced cottages at Cranfield, Bedfordshire. Each of these passive solar features was monitored intensively for at least one heating season using dedicated data-acquisition systems. The maximum specific annual solar contributions to the auxiliary space/water heating systems were 128 kWh/M2 , 78 kWh/M2' and 104 kWh/M2 respectively. The corresponding payback periods were 25,37 & 21 years respectively, on replication.
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Hobday, R. A. "Passive solar-energy air-heating wall panels". Thesis, Cranfield University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1826/4157.

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The development of products which enable passive solar-energy air-heating to be integrated into the heating strategies of public, commercial and industrial buildings is described. These buildings are, in general, only occupied significantly during the day; consequently the bulk of heating demand coincides with the period of solar gain. In these circumstances collected solar heat should be delivered with the minimum of delay. The design and operation of units which are capable of supplying solar heated air in this manner is outlined. These are passive, naturalcirculation air-heating collectors, also known as natural-convection air-heaters, or thermosyphoning air panels. Four methods of retrofitting such solar collectors to non-domestic buildings have been identified, one of which, the overcladding collector, has not been proposed previously. Problems associated with the successful installation and operation of these units have also been considered. The relative merits of a number of methods of testing passive solarenergy air-heating collectors have been investigated. A method of determining instantaneous collector efficiency based on the measurement of glazing temperature, inlet and outlet air temperature, ambient temperature and insolation has been developed. Three novel design proposals have been presented: i) a collector constructed with the insulation fitted outside, rather than inside, so that the metal body of the collector may provide more symmetrical heating of the air flow than the conventional arrangement, ii) an absorber which consisted of parallel ducts to increase the rate of heat transfer to the air, heating it symmetrically, (iii) a hinged air-deflector for conversion from the heating to the ventilation mode.
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Książki na temat "Solar heating"

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Ciaran, King, University College Dublin. Energy Research Group. i Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Science, Research and Development., red. Solar water heating. [Brussels]: European Commission Directorate General XII for Science, Research and Development, 1995.

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Energy, Centre for Alternative. Solar water heating. Machynlleth, Powys: Centre for Alternative Energy, 1989.

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United States. Conservation and Renewable Energy Inquiry and Referral Service, red. Passive solar heating. Wyd. 3. [Silver Spring, MD]: U.S. Dept. of Energy, Conservation and Renewable Energy Inquiry and Referral Service, 1989.

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Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Clearinghouse (U.S.), red. Solar water heating. [Washington, D.C.?: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Clearinghouse, 1996.

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Ciaran, King, University College Dublin. Energy Research Group. i Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Science, Research and Development., red. Passive solar heating. [Brussels]: European Commission Directorate General XII for Science, Research and Development, 1995.

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Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Clearinghouse (U.S.), red. Solar water heating. [Washington, D.C.?]: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Clearinghouse, 1996.

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Garg, H. P., red. Solar Water Heating Systems. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5480-9.

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Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Clearinghouse (U.S.), red. Residential solar heating collectors. [Washington, D.C.?]: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Clearinghouse, 1996.

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United States. Department of Energy. Solar heating and you. Washington, D.C.?]: [U.S. Department of Energy], 1994.

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Douglas, Balcomb J., Wray William O i American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers., red. Passive solar heating analysis. Atlanta, Ga: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, 1987.

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Części książek na temat "Solar heating"

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McMordie, Robert K., Mitchel C. Brown i Robert S. Stoughton. "Solar Space Heating". W Solar Energy Fundamentals, 73–77. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203739204-9.

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Twidell, John. "Solar water heating". W Renewable Energy Resources, 67–96. Wyd. 4. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429452161-3.

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Mani, Anna. "Solar Radiation". W Solar Water Heating Systems, 15–35. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5480-9_3.

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Priest, Eric R. "Heating of the Upper Atmosphere". W Solar Magnetohydrodynamics, 206–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7958-1_6.

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Hastings, Robert. "Passive Solar Heating passive solar heating in Built Environment passive solar heating in built environment". W Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, 7640–67. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3_372.

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Hastings, Robert. "Passive Solar Heating passive solar heating in Built Environment passive solar heating in built environment". W Sustainable Built Environments, 437–63. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5828-9_372.

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Guerrero-Lemus, Ricardo, i José Manuel Martínez-Duart. "Solar Heating and Cooling". W Lecture Notes in Energy, 263–87. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4385-7_13.

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Luo, X., X. Ma, Y. F. Xu, Z. K. Feng, W. P. Du, R. Z. Wang i M. Li. "Solar Water Heating System". W Handbook of Energy Systems in Green Buildings, 1–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49088-4_32-1.

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Wang, Wei, i Ming Li. "Solar Air Heating System". W Handbook of Energy Systems in Green Buildings, 1–43. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49088-4_55-1.

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Luo, X., Xiaoli Ma, Y. F. Xu, Z. K. Feng, W. P. Du, Ruzhu Wang i Ming Li. "Solar Water Heating System". W Handbook of Energy Systems in Green Buildings, 145–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49120-1_32.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Solar heating"

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Tandler, John J. "Thermal Collection and Heating Device for Spas". W American Solar Energy Society National Solar Conference 2017. Freiburg, Germany: International Solar Energy Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18086/solar.2017.04.03.

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Califano, Francesco. "Solar corona heating". W Waves in dusty, solar and space plasmas. AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1324932.

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Claridge, David E., i Robert J. Mowris. "Passive solar heating". W AIP Conference Proceedings Vol. 135. AIP, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.35456.

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Trier, Daniel. "Solar District Heating Guidelines". W ISES Solar World Congress 2011. Freiburg, Germany: International Solar Energy Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18086/swc.2011.21.08.

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Sudan, R. N., i D. W. Longcope. "Alternative coronal heating mechanisms". W Electromechanical Coupling of the Solar Atmosphere. AIP, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.42866.

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Velli, M. "Coronal heating, nanoflares, and MHD turbulence". W Proceedings of the eigth international solar wind conference: Solar wind eight. AIP, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.51400.

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Petrosian, Vahé. "Acceleration and heating by turbulence in flares". W High energy solar physics. AIP, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.50979.

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Angel, Roger, Thomas Stalcup, Brian Wheelwright, Stephen Warner, Kimberly Hammer i Mira Frenkel. "Shaping solar concentrator mirrors by radiative heating". W SPIE Solar Energy + Technology, redaktorzy Adam P. Plesniak i Candace Pfefferkorn. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2062394.

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Heinemann, M. "Solar wind heating by Fermi acceleration". W The solar wind nine conference. AIP, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.58672.

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Pereira, Elizabeth, Emerson Salvador, Rafael David, Alexandre Andrade, Jane Fantinelli, M. Guimaraes, Luciana Carvalho i in. "Brazilian Solar Water Heating Systems Evaluation". W ISES Solar World Congress 2011. Freiburg, Germany: International Solar Energy Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18086/swc.2011.22.17.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Solar heating"

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Aghaie, Hamid. Solar District Heating Perspective in Austria. IEA SHC Task 55, listopad 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task55-2020-0013.

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Austrian district heating (DH) has experienced a fast increasing trend for the last 30 years (with the exception of the period 2010-2014), resulting in a triplication of delivered heat; in the year 2018, with about 2400 networks and 20 TWh supply, DH covered 6.4% of the final energy consumption (1122.5 PJ). Worth to underline is also that this growth of Austrian district heating has been about twice faster than the one of the energy demand in the same period. Currently, district heating provides about 26% of the Austrian households with the energy requested for space heating and domestic hot water preparation.
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Kong, Weiqiang, Simon Furbo i Jianhua Fan. Simulation and design of collector array units within large systems. IEA SHC Task 55, październik 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task55-2019-0005.

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Solar collectors are the core components of solar district heating plants. Annual solar heat yield of solar heating plants on average is around 400-500 kWh/m2 in Denmark. Most solar collectors in the large solar district heating plants in Denmark are ground-mounted flat plate collectors. Arcon-Sunmark A/S is the main manufacturer of the large flat plate collectors for district heating in Denmark. Arcon-Sunmark A/S has installed more than 80% of the world’s large solar heating plants connected to district heating networks.
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Barrett, Larry B. Utility Solar Water Heating Workshops. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), styczeń 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5987799.

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Barrett, L. B. Utility solar water heating workshops. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), styczeń 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10113776.

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Weiss, Werner, i Monika Spörk-Dür. Solar Heat Worldwide 2024. IEA SHC, czerwiec 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-shww-2024-0001.

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The Solar Heat Worldwide report has been published annually since 2005 within the framework of the Solar Heating and Cooling Technology Collaboration Programme (SHC TCP) of the International Energy Agency (IEA). This unique series of reports documents solar thermal energy development over the last twenty years.
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Holtz, M. IEA solar heating and cooling program. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), kwiecień 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6925318.

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Murphy, Pamela, red. Solar Update - July 2023. IEA SHC, lipiec 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-su-2023-0001.

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In this Issue: Solar Heat Worldwide / New SHC Chair / Country Highlight | China • Member News | EU-SOLARIS ERIC / SHC Solar Award 2014 Winner Update l Montmélian / Water and Wastewater Treatment l Task 62 / New Work l Solar-Powered Reactors / Christoph Brunner Interview / New Work l Solar Cooling / New Solar Conversion Factor l Task 64 / Solar District Heating Info Package l Task 68 / LCA and LCoH l Task 71 / New Publications
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Fan, Jianhua, Weiqiang Kong i Simon Furbo. Simulation and design of collector array units within large systems. IEA SHC Task 55, październik 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task55-2019-0006.

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By the end of 2017, solar heating plants with a total surface of more than 1.3 million m2 were in operation in Denmark. Most solar collectors in the existing solar heating plants are typically flat plate collectors (FPC).
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Focus Marketing Services. Report on Solar Water Heating Quantitative Survey. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), maj 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6940.

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Hachem-Vermette, Caroline, Matteo Formolli i Daniele Vettorato. Surface Uses in Solar Neighborhoods. IEA SHC Task 63, wrzesień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task63-2022-0002.

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This report has been completed through international collaboration under the International Energy Agency (IEA) Solar Heating and Cooling (SHC) Programme - Task 63 on Solar Neighborhood Planning. Specifically, the work contributes to Task 63 Subtask B - Economic Strategies and Stakeholder Engagement by identifying and discussing the potential usage of different urban surfaces in harvesting solar energy. Special focus has been placed on the identification of conflicts and synergies among solutions, and their contribution to the major climate resilience and sustainability objectives defined by solar neighborhoods.
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