Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Soil contamination

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Soil contamination”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 7 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Soil contamination"

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SANO, Mitsuru, Makoto TSUJIMOTO, Mitsuo HOSHINO, Kenichiro SUGITANI, Shizuaki MURATA, Yoshitsugu HAYASHI i Masafumi MORISUGI. "Soil Contamination". Proceedings of the Symposium on Global Environment 12 (2004): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/proge.12.11.

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Olatunde, K. A., T. Towolawi, I. Kolawole, N. Aiyelabola, O. Michael, E. Warrie, O. Oludiran i I. Awomade. "Soil quality and metal distribution around stone quarries within Abeokuta, Southwest, Nigeria". Ife Journal of Science 23, nr 2 (17.11.2021): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijs.v23i2.6.

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Quarrying activities are explored to extract a variety of materials deposited underneath the earth surface. These activities however can potentially impact negatively on soil quality and cause elemental pollution. This study assessed soil quality and distribution of metals in soils around four quarrying sites (PAPA, S&D, TCity and Mile 8) within Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. Thirty six topsoil samples were collected at distances from quarry gates in September 2019 and analyzed using standard methods. Soil quality and metal concentrations were compared with reference and standards and the degrees of soil contamination assessed using relevant indices. Soil quality reduced with distance from the quarry gates. Similarly, metal concentrations had strong and significant (P=0.05) negative relationships with distance and were higher in soil samples compared to the reference. Moderate contaminations for all metals were observed in soils collected close to the quarry gates soils from the results of the contamination factor index (Cf). However, the results of ecological risk index (Ei) showed that the metal loads in soils currently do not pose any ecological risk. Keywords: Quarry, Soil quality, Metal distribution, Soil contamination, Potential ecological risk
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Kho, Brendan Lik Sen, Ang Kean Hua i Mohd Fadzil Ali Ahmad. "Enhancing Soil Health: Nanotechnologies for Effective Remediation and Sustainable Development". Sustainable Environmental Insight 1, nr 1 (4.03.2024): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.53623/sein.v1i1.409.

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The growing population has led to the increase in contamination to the soil, affecting the soil environment which indirectly affects importance of human health. Soil remediation is important to remove and reduce the level of contamination in the soil medium. If the contaminants present in the soil is not remediated, the possibilities of it to spread will increase due to the presence of water flow inside the soil medium, further contaminating soils that are previously clean. Hence, several nanotechnologies and nanomaterials were discovered by researchers, allowing the remediation of soil that are contaminated by different pollutants to be effectively carried out. The nanotechnologies and nanomaterials discussed in this paper involves physical, chemical and biological type of remediation. It is being known that nanoscale remediation can have higher effectiveness compared to microscale remediation. Most of the discussed nanotechnologies requires longer period of time but the effectiveness in the removal or reduction of contaminants are very high. Remediation of contaminated soils allow more land to be available for human development and exploitation. Humans are urged to reduce the chances of contamination activities or accident as contamination to the soil can adversely affect the local environment and the human health.
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Abd-Elaty, Ismail, Lorenzo Pugliese, Martina Zelenakova, Peter Mesaros i Abdelaziz El Shinawi. "Simulation-Based Solutions Reducing Soil and Groundwater Contamination from Fertilizers in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions: Case Study the Eastern Nile Delta, Egypt". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, nr 24 (15.12.2020): 9373. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249373.

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Intensive agriculture requires increasing application of fertilizers in order to sustain food production. Improper use of these substances in combination with increasing seawater intrusion results in long-term and nonpoint soil and groundwater contamination. In this work, a 3-D groundwater and solute transport numerical model was created to simulate the effect of excessive fertilizers application along the Bahr El Baqar drain system, in the eastern Nile Delta, Egypt. The geotechnical properties of the soils, hydrologic parameters, and unconfined compressive strength were determined at different sites and used as input parameters for the model. Model results showed that silty clay soils are able to contain the contaminations and preserve the groundwater quality. Nevertheless, sandy soils primarily located at the beginning of the Bahr El Baqar drain allow leakage of fertilizers to the groundwater. Thus, fertilizer application should be properly managed in the top sandy layers to protect the groundwater and soil, as increasing aquifer by excess irrigation water increased the groundwater contamination in confined layers due to the high value of cumulative salt for the current situation while the unconfined zone decreased groundwater and soil contamination. A mass transport 3-D multi-species (MT3D) model was set to identify the optimal measure to tackle soil and groundwater contamination along the Bahr El-Baqar drain system. A potential increase of the abstraction rates in the study area has a positive impact in reducing the transfer of fertilizer contamination to groundwater while it has a negative impact for soil contamination. The scenario analysis further indicated that the installation of a drainage network decreases the groundwater and soil contamination. Both solutions are potentially effective for protection against nonpoint contamination along the Bahr El Baqar drain system. However, a more sustainable management approach of fertilizer application is needed to adequately protect the receptors located further downstream in the Nile Delta.
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Tiller, KG. "Urban soil contamination in Australia". Soil Research 30, nr 6 (1992): 937. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9920937.

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The current knowledge of the pollution of Australian urban soils was reviewed with special reference to heavy metals. Increased community concern in recent years has resulted m a major upsurge in the investigation and rehabilitation of contaminated soils. This has led to a concomitant reassessment and development of regulatory procedures, and the establishment of some new environmental agencies. This review considers sources and extent of contamination, and approaches to the establishment of reference background levels in urban and rural areas. Assessment of contaminated sites has been largely based on overseas experience but site specific approaches relevant to Australian soils and climates are needed and are being developed by State authorities in collaboration with the Australian and New Zealand Environmental and Conservation Council and the National Health and Medical Research Council. The need for soil-based research and for standardized soil sampling procedures for site evaluation and action is stressed. Many opportunities exist for soil scientists in solving problems of soil contamination and rehabilitation.
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Galitskova, Yulia M., i Antonina I. Murzayeva. "Urban Soil Contamination". Procedia Engineering 153 (2016): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.097.

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Galušková, I., L. Borůvka i O. Drábek. "Urban soil contamination by potentially risk elements". Soil and Water Research 6, No. 2 (30.05.2011): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/55/2010-swr.

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A high displacement of inhabitants into large towns, presence of industry, and constantly growing traffic have a high impact on the environment and considerable exposure of human health to environmental risks. Therefore, putting emphasis on the best environmental quality is necessary. In this work, the pollution level of urban parks was studied, the influence of the type of pollution source was analysed, and the effect of shading by trees was studied. The analyses were carried out on soil samples taken from thirteen parks in two towns of the Czech Republic, in Prague, a town considered to be mainly residential, and Ostrava, a predominantly industrial town (steel working plant). The sampling points were selected to cover the whole towns equally. In each park, two sampling points were chosen, the first one under trees, the second one in the open area. The sampling was done in the summer of 2006 in the depths of 0&ndash;10 and 10&ndash;20 cm. In addition to basic soil analyses performed by routine methods, potentially risk elements (Zn, Cd, Pb, Cu, and As) in cold 2M HNO<sub>3</sub> extract were determined. Differences between the sampling points shaded and not shaded by trees were evidenced, with higher concentrations of risk elements under trees. The element contents differed between both towns as well. Significantly higher values of lead (mean 86 mg/kg) and copper (mean 28 mg/kg) were found in Prague, as a traffic consequence, compared to Ostrava, where lead reached the mean of 41 mg/kg and copper of 18 mg/kg. Maximum permissible limits were exceeded in Ostrava parks especially with Cd, in Prague with Pb.
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Babu, Kandrakunta, Sudhakar . G i P. Vijaya Nirmala. "Heavy Metal Analysis in Agricultural Soils in Godavari River Basin of Rajahmundry Region, East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, India." Current Agriculture Research Journal 11, nr 2 (21.09.2023): 587–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/carj.11.2.21.

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There are many sectors that are using chemicals and increase their production to meet the needs of people in the world. The domestic, industrial, agriculture, medical and recent technological applications effluents consist of heavy metals that have high density than water and are raising the concerns of potential effects on the environment and also human. The soil samples are collected from Godavari river basin near Rajahmundry in East Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh, to assess the levels of Ni, Fe, Cr, Cu, Zn, Co, Pb, Cd & As to calculate soil PERI. Pearson’s correlation matrix, Contamination factor, Coefficient variations are used for evaluate contamination of pollutants & ecological risk, based on results the accumulation efficiency is very different in soils; most of the samples have high concentration. Contamination factors of heavy metals are in moderate contamination (1 ≤ 3), but the Cd shows as considerable contamination (3 ≤ 5) in Aalamuru-S5, Korumilli -S7 and Kulla-S8 soils samples. The coefficient variation was observed as (CV > 0.36) high variation in heavy metal (Cd > Cu > As > Fe > Co > Zn > Pb > Ni > Cr). Based on results the toxic concentrations are gradually increases in the soil samples due to over usage of chemical fertilizers and may be accumulated into crops, leads to ecological risk, finally agricultural soil are contaminating by heavy metals in our study area.
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Smart, M. O., B. O. Okumodi, D. E. Ibiyeye, A. E. Roberts, O. O. Olunloyo, A. S. Adeoye i O. H. Ibironke. "Concentration and Ecological Risk Assessments of Potentially Toxic Elements in Soils around Lapite Dump Site, Akinyele Local Government Area, Ibadan, Nigeria". Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 28, nr 1 (29.01.2024): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v28i1.3.

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The contamination and ecological risk posed by Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) on soils around Lapite dumpsite and its environs were assessed using different analytical techniques after complete digestion of the soil using mixed acids. Results showed that the mean concentration of chromium (Cr), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) (153.2mg/kg, 13.83mg/kg, 137.2mg/kg and respectively) have higher concentrations than their crustal abundance (CA). The enrichment factor analysis revealed that most of the soils collected have been enriched with Pb showing the most enrichment at the upper and middle slopes while Cd is the most enriched at the downslope. The contamination factor showed that Cr, Pb and Cd are also the elements showing significant contamination with Cr and Pb moderately contaminating soil (1.54 and 1.62 respectively) and Cd showing very high contamination in the soil (17.3). The ecological risk indices revealed that only Cd has high risk of polluting the soils (519) of the study area while the whole area is considered to be at a high risk of various degrees of pollution (534). Considering the health implications of these concerned elements (Cr, Pb and especially Cd) to the body, the habitants of the study area are advised to move away from these dumpsite and also relocate their farmlands to more environmental friendly sites.
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Hasan, Manar, i Abdul-Sahib Al-Madhhachi. "The Influence of Crude Oil on Mechanistic Detachment Rate Parameters". Geosciences 8, nr 9 (4.09.2018): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8090332.

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Iraqi soil contamination greatly influenced soil detachment. Previous researchers have not been able to predict the influence of crude oil soil contamination on either the mechanistic dimensional detachment parameter b0 or the threshold parameter b1 of the mechanistic detachment model (Wilson model). The aims of this research were (1) to investigate the influence of crude oil on deriving Wilson model parameters, b0 and b1, with two setups at different scales and different soil moisture contents and (2) to predict b0 and b1 in crude oil contaminated dry soils with varying levels of contamination. The “mini” JET apparatus was implemented under laboratory conditions for soil specimens packed at both a small (standard mold) and a large (in-situ soil box) scale. The results showed an inverse correlation between b0 and water content for clean soil. No correlation between b0 and soil moisture content was observed for contaminated soils. There was a huge reduction in the b0 value as the contamination time increased compared to the clean soil. This was related to the role crude oil plays in soil stabilization. Crude oil contamination significantly increased lead contamination level while slightly increasing the pH and total organic carbon. The influence of crude oil on mechanistic soil detachment can be predicted with a priori JET experiments on soils without crude oil based on crude oil parameters.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Soil contamination"

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Scott-Fordsmand, Janeck James. "Biomarkers of soil contamination". Thesis, University of Reading, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265176.

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Payne, Rosara Faith. "Investigation of radiological contamination of soil samples from Idaho National Laboratory". Diss., Online access for everyone, 2006. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Summer2006/r%5Fpayne%5F053106.pdf.

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Choi, Chung-ming. "Land contamination and its remediation methods : a case study in Hong Kong /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B14709156.

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Meuli, Reto Meuli Reto Giulio Meuli Reto Giulio Meuli Reto Giulio. "Geostatistical analysis of regional soil contamination by heavy metals /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1997. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=12121.

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Tsang, Jennifer Arr, i 曾昭雅. "Dioxin contamination in soil: remediation technology and environmental management". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31255644.

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Sudini, Hari Kishan Huettel Robin Norton. "Soil microbial community structure and aflatoxin contamination of peanuts". Auburn, Ala., 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/1875.

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Sjödell, Ingrid. "Spatial Assessment of Soil Contamination through GIS Data Management". Thesis, KTH, Hållbarhet och miljöteknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-236774.

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Spatial data management within the environmental field has a large range of application possibilities and comes with great advantages. In this study methods and technologies for spatial data management of soil contamination has been assessed in Geographical Information Systems (GIS), in order to identify in which way spatial data applications and tools can contribute with valuable information for these type of projects. The spatial assessment has been applied on a case study site in Kagghamra, Stockholm, exposed to high levels of contaminants, arsenic in particular. Subjects that have been evaluated are arsenic contamination distribution pattern, estimation of volume contaminated soil and amount of samples needed for spatial analyses. Furthermore, two versions of an exploratory soil sensitivity estimation model based on site specific ground and landscape parameters as well as literature references have been developed. The data management included large quantities of primary and secondary data of the commination levels as well as geological and ground properties. First hand collected geophysical field data obtained from Electromagnetic (EM) and Induced Polarisation (IP) measurements was also interpreted. The benefits of using geophysical measurements in soil contamination projects has been investigated. In this case the benefits were few due to difficult measuring conditions with disturbance noise. Spatial interpolations with the Natural Neighbour  (NN) technique are proven to be useful in transforming point contamination data into continuous layers. From the interpolation surfaces (arsenic distribution map) a variety of information can be extracted, such as a first hand volume estimation of contaminated soil, possibilities of reduction in amount of field sampling or to investigate statistical information and relations to different site specific ground conditions. The soil sensitivity estimation models are combined maps consisting of data layers that are relevant for the arsenic behaviour and interaction in the subsurface. Site specific Model (1) is based the data layers Soil type, Iron level, Soil depth, Slope  and illustrates mainly areas exposed to high concentrations of arsenic as high sensitivity areas. The more general, literature supported Model (2) also includes Vegetation cover and Topographic Wetness Index (TWI) and is not related highly to the arsenic distribution in the site area, but could contribute with general implications of sensitive areas if applied on a another, larger site area. Efficient management of large data quantities, economic and time saving benefits from less physical sampling and good representation and visualisation possibilities of the site conditions, as a tool for stakeholder communication and decision-making are the main contributions from the spatial data management.
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Mohammadi, Kourosh. "Numerical modeling of petroleum contamination in the subsurface soil layer". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0005/NQ38727.pdf.

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Zhao, Zhenyong. "Biosurfactants enhanced bioremediation of PAHs contamination soil under thermophilic condition". HKBU Institutional Repository, 2007. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/822.

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Svendsen, Claus. "Earthworm biomarkers in terrestrial ecosystems". Thesis, University of Reading, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326956.

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Książki na temat "Soil contamination"

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British Columbia. Live Stock Branch., red. Soil-contamination. Victoria, B.C: W.H. Cullin, 1997.

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Beyer, W. Nelson. Evaluating soil contamination. Washington DC: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, 1990.

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Beyer, W. Nelson. Evaluating soil contamination. Washington, D.C. (1849 C St., N.W., Washington 20240): U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, 1990.

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Bini, Claudio. Soil contamination to land restoration. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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N, Dubois Anton, red. Soil contamination: New research. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2008.

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B, Domínguez Javier, red. Soil contamination research trends. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2008.

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Press, CRC, red. Soil and water contamination. [Place of publication not identified]: CRC Press, 2006.

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1939-, Allen Herbert E., red. Metal speciation and contamination of soil. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers, 1995.

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Great, Britain Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs. Soil guideline values for cadmium contamination. Bristol: Environment Agency, 2002.

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Great, Britain Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs. Soil guideline values for selenium contamination. Bristol: Environment Agency, 2002.

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Części książek na temat "Soil contamination"

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Firuza, B. M., i M. B. Yusuf. "Agricultural Soil Contamination". W Soils of Malaysia, 155–66. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2017.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b21934-6.

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Firuza, B., i M. Yusuf. "Agricultural Soil Contamination". W Soils of Malaysia, 155–66. Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315277189-7.

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Vermes, László. "Soil Contamination in Hungary". W Contaminated Soil ’90, 1447–54. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3270-1_333.

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Ishimaki, Miho. "Soil Protection Law in Japan". W International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy 2022, 227–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40609-6_9.

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AbstractEnvironmental law has developed in parallel with the process of combating environmental pollution in Japan. However, while soil contamination has been recognized as a form of environmental pollution, legislation for measures against soil contamination has lagged far behind. Soil contamination on agricultural land was addressed with legislation in 1970, but soil contamination in urban areas was only addressed with legislation in 2002, with the enactment of the Soil Contamination Countermeasures Act. Even the Soil Contamination Countermeasures Act faces major challenges as it does not apply to voluntary investigations and measures. This is a significant concern because among the total number of soil contamination investigations and countermeasures, the number of voluntary measures significantly exceeds the number of measures taken under the Soil Contamination Countermeasures Act. Moreover, the liability scheme is such that liability is weighted more toward landowners than polluters.
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Meuser, Helmut. "Contamination Influencing Soil Properties". W Environmental Pollution, 195–242. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9328-8_6.

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Cruz, Nuno M. C., i Sónia Morais Rodrigues. "Soil Contamination and Remediation". W Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 916–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95981-8_68.

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Cruz, Nuno M. C., i Sónia Morais Rodrigues. "Soil Contamination and Remediation". W Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 1–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71065-5_68-1.

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Houlding, Simon W. "Subsurface Soil Contamination Assessment". W 3D Geoscience Modeling, 203–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79012-6_12.

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Singh, B. R. "Soil Pollution and Contamination". W Methods for Assessment of Soil Degradation, 279–99. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003068716-15.

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Wei, Yongfen, i Huijuan Shao. "Soil Contamination and Conservation". W River Basin Environment: Evaluation, Management and Conservation, 289–309. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4070-5_13.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Soil contamination"

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Marin, Maria S., Lance Franklin i Carol J. Miller. "Soil-Lead Contamination Screening Tool". W World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2005. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40792(173)329.

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Deeraj, A. D., i K. Ramya. "Effect of Diesel Contamination on Soil". W International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology (ICETET-2015). Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-09-5346-1_ce-504.

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Fabijańczyk, Piotr. "Geostatistical Assessment of the Risk of Soil Contamination Using Soil Magnetometry". W Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment. openjournals ugent, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/ichmet.71118.

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Fabijańczyk, Piotr. "Geostatistical Assessment of the Risk of Soil Contamination Using Soil Magnetometry". W Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment. openjournals ugent, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/ichmet.71117.

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Gubasheva, B. E., M. A. Khassenova i E. K. Akkereyeva. "Monitoring of technogenic soil pollution in manufacture". W General question of world science. Наука России, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/gq-31-03-2021-21.

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The growth of production zones in the city of Aksai in the West Kazakhstan region leads to contamination of the soil cover, which, in turn, causes a chain reaction of pollution. Due to soil contamination, soil moisture and the underground surface are polluted. As a result, the processes in the soil change, the vital activity of plants, animals and microorganisms are disrupted. The article presents data on the study of changes in soil cover under the influence of human activity. The results of the conducted studies on the determination of the humus content and pH level, the content of heavy metals in technogenically disturbed soils in the adjacent territory of the natural gas processing enterprise are presented. The obtained data on the gross content and mobile forms of heavy metals indicates that the maximum permissible concentration level for these pollutants is not exceeded.
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Belabbas, Amina, Djamel Boutoutaou, Sofiane Segaï i Ladjel Segni. "Soil contamination by petroleum products. Southern Algerian case". W TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES. Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4959436.

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He, Lizbeth. "Drone-Aided Sensor Networks for Soil Contamination Monitoring". W 2023 IEEE Integrated STEM Education Conference (ISEC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isec57711.2023.10402226.

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Dumoulin, David. "Surficial Soil Contamination Around a Zinc Processing Factory". W Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment. openjournals ugent, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/ichmet.71127.

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Valverde-Asenjo, Inmaculada. "Impact of Scrap Tyre Dumps on Soil Contamination". W Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment. openjournals ugent, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/ichmet.71075.

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Lagos, L., J. Varona, A. Zidan, R. Gudavalli i Kuang-His Wu. "Preliminary Experimental Analysis of Soil Stabilizers for Contamination Control". W 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone14-89831.

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A major focus of Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) environmental management mission at the Hanford site involves characterizing and remediating contaminated soil and groundwater; stabilizing contaminated soil; remediating disposal sites; decontaminating and decommissioning structures, and demolishing former plutonium production process buildings, nuclear reactors, and separation plants; maintaining inactive waste sites; transitioning facilities into the surveillance and maintenance program; and mitigating effects to biological and cultural resources from site development and environmental cleanup and restoration activities. For example, a total of 470,914 metric tons of contaminated soil from 100 Areas remediation activities were disposed at the Environmental Restoration Disposal Facility (ERDF) during 2004 [5]. The Applied Research Center (ARC) at Florida International University (FIU) is supporting the Hanford’s site remediation program by analyzing the effectiveness of several soil stabilizers (fixatives) for contamination control during excavation activities. The study is focusing on determining the effects of varying soil conditions, temperature, humidity and wind velocity on the effectiveness of the candidate stabilizers. The test matrix consists of a soil penetration-depth study, wind tunnel experiments for determination of threshold velocity, and temperature and moisture-controlled drying/curing experiments. These three set of experiments are designed to verify performance metrics, as well as provide insight into what fundamental forces are altered by the use of the stabilizer. This paper only presents the preliminary results obtained during wind tunnel experiments using dry Hanford soil samples (with 2.7% moisture by weight). These dry soil samples were exposed to varying wind speeds from 2.22 m/sec to 8.88 m/sec. Furthermore, airborne particulate data was collected for the dry Hanford soil experiments using an aerosol analyzer instrument.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Soil contamination"

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Mcnaughton, Michael, i William Eisele. Guidelines for Posting Soil Contamination Areas. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), luty 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1237267.

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Rittmann, P. D. Soil contamination standards for protection of personnel. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), kwiecień 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/353389.

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Sackschewsky, M. R. Fixation of soil surface contamination using natural polysaccharides. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), wrzesień 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10186437.

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Mix, P. D., i R. A. Winship. Hanford Site surface soil radioactive contamination control plan, March 1993. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), kwiecień 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10166938.

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Hardin, J. W., i R. O. Gilbert. Comparing statistical tests for detecting soil contamination greater than background. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), grudzień 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10116108.

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McWhorter, D. B. Processes affecting soil and groundwater contamination by DNAPL in low-permeability media. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), sierpień 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/447160.

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Sigg, R. A., i R. C. Hochel. LRAD soil surface contamination monitor test and demonstration at the Savannah River Site. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), wrzesień 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/390424.

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Brannon, James M., Thomas F. Jenkins, Louisa V. Parker, Patrick Deliman i Jeffrey A. Gerald. Procedures for Determining Integrity of UXO and Explosives Soil Contamination at Firing Ranges. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, lipiec 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada383113.

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Anderson, Andrew, i Mark Yacucci. Inventory and Statistical Characterization of Inorganic Soil Constituents in Illinois. Illinois Center for Transportation, czerwiec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-006.

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This report presents a statistical analysis of the Regulated Substances Library (RSL) developed by the Illinois Department of Transportation. The RSL is comprised of surficial soil chemistry data obtained from rights-of-way subsurface soil sampling conducted for routine preliminary site investigations. The 3.7-million-record RSL database is compared with four independent studies of inorganic soil constituents of naturally occurring soils in Illinois. A selection of 22 inorganic soil analytes are examined in this study: Al, Sb, As, Ba, Be, Cd, Ca, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mg, Mn, Hg, Ni, K, Se, Na, Tl, V, and Zn. RSL database summary statistics, mean, median, minimum, maximum, 5th percentile, and 95th percentile, are determined for Illinois counties and for recognized environmental concern, non-recognized environmental concern, and de minimis site contamination classifications. The RSL database at a 95% confidence level is compared with current and proposed thresholds for defining naturally occurring soil concentrations for the selected analytes. The revised thresholds proposed by Cahill in 2017 are predominantly larger than the current standards found in the Tiered Approach to Corrective Action Objectives rules and are in better agreement with observed distributions of soil concentrations for both naturally occurring and RSL soils. A notable exception is antimony (Sb), for which Cahill proposed a reduced threshold similar in magnitude to the median for many Illinois Department of Transportation districts.
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Gillor, Osnat, Stefan Wuertz, Karen Shapiro, Nirit Bernstein, Woutrina Miller, Patricia Conrad i Moshe Herzberg. Science-Based Monitoring for Produce Safety: Comparing Indicators and Pathogens in Water, Soil, and Crops. United States Department of Agriculture, maj 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7613884.bard.

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Using treated wastewater (TWW) for crop irrigation represents an important opportunity for ensuring adequate food production in light of growing freshwater scarcity worldwide. However, the environmentally sustainable approach of using TWW for irrigation can lead to contamination of produce with fecal pathogens that may remain in treated water. The overall goal of this research was to evaluate the correlation between the presence of fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) and that of a suite of human pathogens in TWW, the irrigated soil, and crops. Field experiments were conducted to compare secondary and tertiary TWW with dechlorinated tap water for irrigation of tomatoes, a typical commercial crop, in Israel, a semi-arid country. Human pathogens including bacteria (Salmonella), protozoa (Cryptosporidiumand Giardia), and viruses (Adenovirus [AV Types A, B, C & 40/41] and Enterovirus [EV71 subtypes]) were monitored in two field trials using a combination of microscopic, cultivation-based, and molecular (qPCR) techniques. Results from the field trials indicate that microbial contamination on the surface of tomatoes did not appear to be associated with the source of irrigated waters; FIB contamination was not statistically different on tomatoes irrigated with TWW as compared to tomatoes irrigated with potable water. In fact, Indicator bacteria testing did not predict the presence of pathogens in any of the matrices tested. High concentrations of FIB were detected in water and on tomato surfaces from all irrigation treatment schemes, while pathogen contamination on tomato surfaces (Cryptosporidiumand Salmonella) was only detected on crops irrigated with TWW. These results suggest that regular monitoring for pathogens should take place to accurately detect presence of harmful microorganisms that could threaten consumer safety. A notable result from our study is that the large numbers of FIB in the water did not appear to lead to FIB accumulation in the soil. With the exception of two samples, E. coli that was present at 10³ to 10⁴ cells/100 mL in the water, was not detected in the soil. Other bacterial targets associated with the enteric environment (e. g., Proteusspp.) as well as protozoal pathogens were detected in the TWW, but not in the soil. These findings suggest that significant microbial transfer to the soil from TWW did not occur in this study. The pattern of FIB contamination on the surfaces of tomatoes was the same for all treatment types, and showed a temporal effect with more contamination detected as the duration of the field trial increased. An important observation revealed that water quality dramatically deteriorated between the time of its release from the wastewater treatment plant and the time it was utilized for irrigation, highlighting the importance of performing water quality testing throughout the growing season at the cultivation site.
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