Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Soil biodiversity

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Soil biodiversity”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 9 marca 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Soil biodiversity"

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Bernard, Ernest C. "Soil nematode biodiversity". Biology and Fertility of Soils 14, nr 2 (październik 1992): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00336257.

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Khaziev, F. Kh. "Soil and biodiversity". Russian Journal of Ecology 42, nr 3 (maj 2011): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1067413611030088.

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Zanella, Augusto, Judith Ascher-Jenull, Jean-François Ponge, Cristian Bolzonella, Damien Banas, Maria De Nobili, Silvia Fusaro, Luca Sella i Raffaello Giannini. "Humusica: Soil biodiversity and global change". Bulletin of Geography. Physical Geography Series 14, nr 1 (1.06.2018): 15–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bgeo-2018-0002.

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Abstract Born in Trento (Italy, 2003) for the purpose of standardising vocabulary and units of humus form classification, after publishing a first synthetic classification e-book (Zanella et al. 2011) they do not cover all site conditions in the European area. Although having basic concepts and general lines, the European (and North American, Canadian, the Humus group decided to use its classification for handling global change (Zanella and Ascher-Jenull 2018). The process is detailed in many scientific articles published in three Special Issues (Humusica 1, 2 and 3) of the journal Applied Soil Ecology. Conceptually, the whole of Humusica answers three crucial questions: A) What is soil? Soil is a biological ecosystem. It recycles dead structures and implements mineral material, furnishing more or less re-elaborated organic, mineral and organic-mineral elements to support living organisms. Article chapters: 1. Essential vocabulary; 2. Soil covers all the Earth’s surfaces (soil as the seat of processes of organic matter storage and recycling); 3. Soil may be involved in the process of natural evolution (through organisms’ process of recycling biomass after death). B) If soil has a biogenic essence, how should it be classified to serve such managerial purposes as landscape exploitation or protection? A useful classification of soil should consider and propose useful references to biologically discriminate soil features. Article chapters: 4. Soil corresponds to a biogenic structure; 5. TerrHum, an App for classifying forest humipedons worldwide (a first attempt to use a smartphone as a field manual for humus form classification). C) How can this soil classification be used for handling the current global change? Using the collected knowledge about the biodiversity and functioning of natural (or semi-natural) soil for reconstructing the lost biodiversity/functioning of heavily exploited or degraded soils. Article chapters: 6. Agricultural soils correspond to simplified natural soils (comparison between natural and agricultural soils); 7. Organic waste and agricultural soils; 8. Is traditional agriculture economically sustainable? Comparing past traditional farm practices (in 1947) and contemporary intensive farm practices in the Venice province of Italy.
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Tibbett, Mark, Tandra D. Fraser i Sarah Duddigan. "Identifying potential threats to soil biodiversity". PeerJ 8 (12.06.2020): e9271. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9271.

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A decline in soil biodiversity is generally considered to be the reduction of forms of life living in soils, both in terms of quantity and variety. Where soil biodiversity decline occurs, it can significantly affect the soils’ ability to function, respond to perturbations and recover from a disturbance. Several soil threats have been identified as having negative effects on soil biodiversity, including human intensive exploitation, land-use change and soil organic matter decline. In this review we consider what we mean by soil biodiversity, and why it is important to monitor. After a thorough review of the literature identified on a Web of Science search concerning threats to soil biodiversity (topic search: threat* “soil biodiversity”), we compiled a table of biodiversity threats considered in each paper including climate change, land use change, intensive human exploitation, decline in soil health or plastic; followed by detailed listings of threats studied. This we compared to a previously published expert assessment of threats to soil biodiversity. In addition, we identified emerging threats, particularly microplastics, in the 10 years following these knowledge based rankings. We found that many soil biodiversity studies do not focus on biodiversity sensu stricto, rather these studies examined either changes in abundance and/or diversity of individual groups of soil biota, instead of soil biodiversity as a whole, encompassing all levels of the soil food web. This highlights the complexity of soil biodiversity which is often impractical to assess in all but the largest studies. Published global scientific activity was only partially related to the threats identified by the expert panel assessment. The number of threats and the priority given to the threats (by number of publications) were quite different, indicating a disparity between research actions versus perceived threats. The lack of research effort in key areas of high priority in the threats to soil biodiversity are a concerning finding and requires some consideration and debate in the research community.
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Reeleder, R. D. "Fungal plant pathogens and soil biodiversity". Canadian Journal of Soil Science 83, Special Issue (1.08.2003): 331–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/s01-068.

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The role of biodiversity as it affects the control of soil-borne fungal pathogens is discussed. Soil-borne fungal plant pathogens have often proven difficult to manage with conventional methods of disease control. Nonetheless, researchers have characterized several naturally occurring “disease-suppressive” soils where crop loss from disease is less than would otherwise be expected. Suppressive soils can also result from the incorporation of various amendments into soil. In most cases, disease control in such soils has been shown to be biological in nature; that is, soil organisms appear to directly or indirectly inhibit the development of disease. Increased knowledge of the identity and functioning of these organisms may support the development of techniques that can be used to develop suppressiveness in soils that are otherwise disease-conducive. Populations of pathogens themselves have been shown to exhibit considerable genetic diversity; the ability of populations to respond to disease control measures should be considered when developing a management strategy. New molecular techniques can be exploited to better characterize soil communities, including the pathogens themselves, as well as community responses to various disease control options. The contributions of Canadian researchers to these areas are discussed and models for further study are proposed. Key words: Biocontrol, molecular technologies, functional diversity, integrated pest management
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Groffman, Peter M., i Patrick J. Bohlen. "Soil and Sediment Biodiversity". BioScience 49, nr 2 (luty 1999): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1313539.

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Bamforth, Stuart S. "Interpreting soil ciliate biodiversity". Plant and Soil 170, nr 1 (marzec 1995): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02183064.

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Lukac, Martin. "Soil biodiversity and environmental change in European forests". Central European Forestry Journal 63, nr 2-3 (27.06.2017): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/forj-2017-0010.

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AbstractBiodiversity not only responds to environmental change, but has been shown to be one of the key drivers of ecosystem function and service delivery. Forest soil biodiversity is also governed by these principles, the structure of soil biological communities is clearly determined by spatial, temporal and hierarchical factors. Global environmental change, together with land-use change and forest ecosystem management, impacts the aboveground structure and composition of European forests. Due to the close link between the above- and belowground parts of forest ecosystems, we know that soil biodiversity is also impacted. However, very little is known about the nature of these impacts; effects they have on the overall level of biodiversity, the functions it fulfills, and on the future stability of forests and forest soils. Even though much remains to be learned about the relationships between soil biodiversity and forest ecosystem functionality, it is clear that better effort needs to be made to preserve existing soil biodiversity and forest conservation strategies taking soils into account must be considered.
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Baliuk, S., V. Medvediev, G. Momot i A. Levin. "Keep the soil alive, protect soil biodiversity". Visnyk agrarnoi nauky 98, nr 12 (15.12.2020): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/agrovisnyk202012-01.

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Thiele-Bruhn, Sören, Jaap Bloem, Franciska T. de Vries, Karsten Kalbitz i Cameron Wagg. "Linking soil biodiversity and agricultural soil management". Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 4, nr 5 (listopad 2012): 523–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2012.06.004.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Soil biodiversity"

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Smith, Joanne. "Agri-environment schemes and soil biodiversity: assessing the conservation, biodiversity and functional value of arable field margins for soil macrofauna". Thesis, University of Reading, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486322.

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Bird, Stephanie. "The impact of native and exotic plants on soil biodiversity and ecosystem function". Thesis, University of Roehampton, 2016. https://pure.roehampton.ac.uk/portal/en/studentthesis/the-impact-of-native-and-exotic-plants-on-soil-biodiversity-and-ecosystem-function(c9707653-095b-4570-83d9-a444585f5b71).html.

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Soil biodiversity is an often overlooked component of global biodiversity, despite being important for supporting soil ecosystem services, notably decomposition processes. As the UK becomes increasingly urbanised, knowledge is required to help gardeners maximise urban green space resources for biodiversity. It is often assumed that non native vegetation has negative impacts on biodiversity, however, this hypothesis has not been tested for soil biodiversity. The overarching aims were to establish whether the geographical origin of vegetation affected soil faunal assemblages and decomposition rates for a UK soil. Traditional taxonomic methods and a molecular phylogenetic approach were used to characterise the Collembola communities of plots planted with vegetation from three geographical regions: ‘Native’, ‘Near native’ and ‘Exotic’. For comparison, additional soil cores were collected from the amenity grassland sites adjacent to the experimental plots, a lowland heath and a semi-natural woodland. No difference was found either in terms of the taxonomic diversity (1-D & H’) or phylogenetic diversity (PD & MPD) for the Collembola, under the different vegetation treatments, although differences in abundance were observed for some taxa (Acari & Collembola). Decomposition rates were assessed for each plot, using both twig (B. pendula) and leaf (Q. robur) litter bags for the soil mesofauna and bait lamina strips for earthworm activity; none of these parameters showed evidence of a vegetation origin effect on decomposition processes. The greatest differences were found when all sites were considered, with distinct Collembola communities found at each of the habitats; the semi-natural habitats had greater Collembola species diversity than the experimental plots, however, the decomposition rates of the latter were significantly higher. The implications of all results have been discussed with regards to the management of gardens for soil biodiversity, reaching the conclusion that vegetation origin is not of paramount importance.
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Godow, Bratt Tora, Mathilda Stigenberg, Andreas Elenborg, Sarah Ågren i Andreas Medhage. "To monitor the microbial biodiversity in soil within Uppsala". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-444210.

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This is an exploration of the potential for a citizen science project, with the goal to get the general public involved in microbial soil biodiversity around Uppsala, Sweden. Biodiversity serves an important role in how an ecosystem performs and functions. A large part of Earth's biodiversity exists below ground in soil, where microorganisms interact with plants. It would be beneficial to analyse the abundance and spread of some microorganisms in order to gain a better understanding of soil biodiversity. We suggest that one species family to study could be Phytophthora. Phytophthora is a genus of oomycetes that often are pathogenic, causing disease in various trees and other plants. It is unknown exactly how widespread the genus is today, making it extra interesting for the proposed study. For the general public to be able to do this a device needs to be developed that is easy to use and preferably could be used directly in the field. An isothermal amplification method is suitable for identifying the microorganism under these conditions. Many isothermal amplification methods are expensive, perhaps too expensive for a citizen science study, but have great potential for easy field testing. We propose a device utilizing RPA and lateral flow strips. RPA - Recombinase Polymerase Amplification is a method for amplification that might be suitable since it is simple, sensitive, and has a short run time. It is however expensive, which is an issue, but isothermal amplifications are expensive across the board. Lateral flow strips can be used to visualize the results. They utilize antibodies to detect the previously amplified amplicons, and give a positive or negative test answer that would be understandable to even untrained study participants. One of the biggest obstacles identified in this project concerns amplifying DNA from a soil sample, because an extraction step is necessary. The methods we have identified for extraction are not performable in the field, since they require centrifugation. In the proposition for a device a possible work-around for this is proposed, but since it has yet to be tested it is not yet known whether it will work or not.
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Oliveira, Vanessa Bezerra de Menezes. "Soil function and biodiversity: regional variations and climate changes". Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/11352.

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Doutoramento em Biologia
Embora o objetivo principal da proteção internacional dos solos seja proteger tanto as funções quanto a estrutura do solo, a atual abordagem trata principalmente da proteção ao nível estrutural. Há uma carência de estudos que contemplem a ligação das funções do solo com os níveis da comunidade. Além disso, é ainda desconhecido se as variáveis ambientais (ex: tipos de solo, condições climáticas) atuam nas funções do solo da mesma maneira que influenciam sua estrutura biológica. Ademais, as alterações climáticas poderão ter sozinhas ou combinadas com os poluentes, um grande efeito nos ecossistemas terrestres. O presente trabalho propõe estudar as funções e a estrutura biológica do solo quando impactados devido a estresse tóxico (poluição por Cu) e/ou alterações a fatores como a temperatura e abundância de organismos, de maneira a simular possíveis variações regionais ou climáticas. Para alcançar os objetivos principais 3 experiências utilizando diferentes densidades de E. crypticus e 2 gerações foram feitas (Capítulos II e III). Duas experiências com mesocosmos (SMS) decorreram durante 3 meses sob uma gama de diversas temperaturas (10 – 29°C), que representam temperaturas médias para Portugal e Dinamarca (Capítulos IV e V). Duas experiências de campo também foram realizadas com intuito de validar os SMSs (Capítulo VI). Resultados demonstraram que os efeitos do Cu na reprodução dos enquitraídeos dependem da densidade inicial de organismos, especialmente na 2ª geração. Entretanto, nos SMSs expostos a Cu, a densidade inicial é menos importante nos resultados finais. O aumento da temperatura alterou majoritariamente a fase inicial de crescimento populacional. Em períodos mais longos, a abundância estabilizou tornando-se menos influenciada pelas temperaturas. Períodos longos de exposição reforçaram os efeitos da temperatura, como por ex: diversas espécies foram similarmente afetadas a 29 ou 26°C quando expostas durante 28 ou 61 dias respectivamente. De forma geral, o Cu reduziu a abundância da maioria das espécies ao longo do tempo, com poucas exceções. Os resultados da decomposição da matéria orgânica (MO) e atividade alimentar associaram-se com a abundância de organismos em baixas temperaturas (10-23°C). Entretanto, com o aumento das temperaturas (19-29°C), este comportamento não foi claro e a abundância de espécies e atividade alimentar diminuíram enquanto a decomposição da MO aumentou. Além disso, os resultados observados nos SMSs foram confirmados no campo. Mais especificamente, alterações ocorreram na fase de crescimento (correspondente à Primavera) e a exposição ao Cu diminuiu os efeitos da temperatura. Metodologias mais complexas (ex: mais gerações e experiências com múltiplas espécies) apresentam muitos benefícios, mas também proporcionam respostas mais complexas, as quais exigem um maior “peso” de evidências para serem comprovadas.
Although the main aim for international soil protection is to protect both the soil structure and the soil function, the current soil protection approach mainly deals with protecting the soil structure level. There is a lack of studies that link the community level with soil function. Additionally, it is unknown if the environmental variables (e.g. soil type, climate conditions) are acting on function in the same way they influence the biological soil structure. On top of this, climate change will alone and in combination with pollution have a strong effect on the terrestrial ecosystem. In the present work the soil biological structure and function were studied when impacted due to a toxic stress (Cu pollution) and due to changes in factors such as organisms’ abundance, and temperature, simulating ecological aspects, regional and climate changes. To achieve the main goals 3 experiments using different densities of E. crypticus and two generations were performed and culminated in two papers (Chapters II & III). Two multispecies experiments (SMS) were conducted until 3 months and under various temperatures (10-29˚C), representing the span of average temperatures for Denmark and Portugal (Chapters IV & V). Two Field experiments were also performed in order to validate the results of the SMSs (Chapter VI). Results showed that the effect of Cu on reproduction does depend on the density, especially so in the succeeding generation. Nevertheless, in the SMS test with Cu, the initial density is less important for the outcome. Increased temperature in the SMSs caused major changes in the abundance, mainly in the initial phase of population growth. At longer exposures the population abundance stabilized and became less influenced by temperatures. The longer exposure enforced the temperature effects, e.g. for several species effects at 29ºC-28 days were similar to 26ºC-61 days. Copper caused a general depression in abundance over time for most species with a few exceptions. The OM decomposition and feeding activity responses at low temperature (10-23°C) were associated with the increase in species abundance whereas this was less clear at high temperatures (19-29°C), here with a decrease in feeding activity and species abundance but increase in OM decomposition. Additionally, responses observed in the SMSs were confirmed in the field. In specific, changes occurred in the growth phase (corresponding to the late spring exposure) and Cu depressed the temperature responses. More complex approaches (i.e. more generations and multispecies approach) has many benefits, but provides also more complex answers that may require more weight of evidence.
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Visagie, Cobus M. "Biodiversity in the genus Penicillium from coastal fynbos soil". Thesis, Link to the online version, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/1856.

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Dickens, Helen Elizabeth. "Functional attributes of biodiversity in decomposer communities". Thesis, University of Exeter, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326955.

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Limer, Laura Michelle Clare. "Biodiversity and ecosystem function : modelling soil biota and carbon cycling". Thesis, University of York, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442353.

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Pino, Vanessa. "Soil Microbial Diversity Across Different Agroecological Zones in New South Wales". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/16705.

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A synergistic relationship between soil diversity (pedodiversity) and soil microbial diversity (biodiversity) seems axiomatic. Soil microbes contribute with biogeochemical cycles on which rely soil services (e.g. food production) and; vice-versa the soil matrix provides the living conditions that structure its microbial communities. A better insight would enable us to quantify/qualify and so sustain, protect, and improve those processes underpinned by soil microorganisms. We hypothesize that the structural patterns of soil microbes rely on multivariate soil units and gradients (e.g. soil horizons) instead of single discrete ‘factors’ (soil pH) and that the microbial patterns can become a well-defined property of determined soils. We began exploring this biotic-abiotic dynamic by modeling soil microbial α-diversity using two orthogonal transects (~900 km each) across NSW. Soils were sampled from paired conserved and disturbed ecosystems. Soil biophysicochemistry was characterized using 16SrDNA/ITS metabarcoding and pedometric approaches. Soil microbial patterns and physicochemical attributes were assessed using linear and non-linear relationships (bootstraped regression trees models) whose output enabled the microbial mapping at 1km across NSW. These maps showed a higher diversity of soil microbes in western than eastern NSW. Despite this gradient, fungi and archaea were respectively lower and higher in Vertosols, whereas bacteria distribution was less clear. Our results suggested that microbial structural patterns relate to most pedological attributes and, the extent of this relationship varies according to the structural parameters analyzed (taxa composition, abundance, diversity metric). Therefore, microbial patterns are more consistent with grouped features defining soil gradients (soil types) rather than on individual soil properties. These conclusions will be supported by analyzing microbial and pedological dissimilarities (β-diversity) in a further research.
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Marí, Marí Teresa. "Changes in soil biodiversity and activity along management and climatic gradients". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457976.

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Els anomenats “rangelands” són àrees sense cultivar, àmpliament pasturades per animals domèstics i salvatges, actualment amenaçats pels canvis climàtic i en l’ús del sòl. Els microorganismes del sòl tenen un paper clau tant en la descomposició com en diversos processos de l’ecosistema, fet pel qual composició i funció de la comunitat microbiana han estat utilitzats durant molt temps com a índexs de fertilitat del sòl. Els rangelands europeus i africans comparteixen un origen antropogènic comú, però el clima i la gestió del sòl els afecten d’una manera diferent. És per això que aquesta tesi pretén analitzar la comunitat microbiana d’ambdós tipus d’ecosistemes, per tal d’observar els efectes d’algunes de les amenaces comunes des d’una perspectiva més global. Mentre que la sobrepastura va demostrar tenir l’efecte més perjudicial sobre la funció microbiana en sòls kenyans, es va trobar un efecte més fort del clima sobre els prats europeus. Els fongs i els bacteris van covariar al llarg de gradients altitudinals i climàtics, però la comunitat bacteriana va mostrar una recuperació més ràpida després de les pertorbacions biològiques i físico-químiques del sòl. Aquest conjunt d’estudis afegeix nous coneixements sobre l’estructura i funció dels rangelands africans i europeus, i convida a explorar noves línies de recerca que incloguin tant bacteris com fongs alhora d’estudiar la comunitat microbiana del sòl.
Los llamados "rangelands" son áreas sin cultivar, ampliamente pastoreadas por animales domésticos y salvajes, actualmente amenazados por los cambios climático y de uso del suelo. Los microorganismos del suelo tienen un papel clave tanto en la descomposición como en diversos procesos del ecosistema, por lo que composición y función de la comunidad microbiana han sido utilizados durante mucho tiempo como índices de fertilidad del suelo. Los rangelands europeos y africanos comparten un origen antropogénico común, pero el clima y la gestión del suelo les afectan de una manera diferente. Es por ello que esta tesis pretende analizar la comunidad microbiana de ambos tipos de ecosistemas, a fin de observar los efectos de algunas de las amenazas comunes desde una perspectiva más global. Mientras que el sobrepastoreo demostró tener el efecto más perjudicial sobre la función microbiana en suelos kenianos, se encontró un efecto más fuerte del clima sobre los prados europeos. Los hongos y las bacterias covariaron a lo largo de gradientes altitudinales y climáticos, pero la comunidad bacteriana mostró una recuperación más rápida después de las perturbaciones biológicas y físico-químicas del suelo. Este conjunto de estudios añade nuevos conocimientos sobre la estructura y función de los rangelands africanos y europeos, e invita a explorar nuevas líneas de investigación que incluyan tanto bacterias como hongos en el estudio de la comunidad microbiana del suelo.
Rangelands are uncultivated areas extensively grazed by wild and domestic animals, currently threatened by land use and climatic changes. Soil microorganisms play a key role in decomposition and several ecosystem processes and the composition and function of the microbial community have been long used as indices of soil fertility. African and European rangelands share a common anthropogenic origin, but climate and management affect them in a different way. That is why this thesis aimed to analyze the microbial community of both in order to observe the effects of some common threats from a more global perspective. While overgrazing proved to have the most detrimental effect on the soil microbial function in Kenyan soils, a stronger effect of climate was found to affect European grasslands. Fungi and bacteria co-varied along altitudinal and climatic gradients, but the bacterial community showed a fast recovery after biological and soil physico-chemical disturbances. This group of studies adds new knowledge on the structure and function of the African and European rangelands, and invite to explore new lines of research including both fungal and bacterial consortia when studying the soil microbial community.
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Valentine, Lori Lisa. "The biodiversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with Quercus garryana /". View full-text version online through Southern Oregon Digital Archives, 2002. http://soda.sou.edu/awdata/040226b1.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Southern Oregon University, 2002.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 37-43). Also available via Internet as PDF file through Southern Oregon Digital Archives: http://soda.sou.edu. Search Bioregion Collection.
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Książki na temat "Soil biodiversity"

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European Commission. Directorate-General. Joint Research Centre, red. European atlas of soil biodiversity. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Comnunities, 2010.

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R. M. C. P. Rajapaksha. Soil biodiversity: Microorganisms in soils of Sri Lanka. Battaramulla, Sri Lanka: Biodiversity Secretariat, Mnistry of Environment & Renewable Energy, 2014.

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S, Ramakrishnan P., red. Soil biodiversity, ecological processes, and landscape management. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Pub. Co., 2005.

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S, Moreira F. M., Bignell David Edward i Huising J, red. A handbook of tropical soil biology: Sampling and characterization of below-ground biodiversity. London: Earthscan, 2008.

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S, Moreira F. M., Siqueira J. O i Brussaard L, red. Soil biodiversity in Amazonian and other Brazilian ecosystems. Cambridge, MA: CABI Pub., 2006.

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Collins, H. P., G. P. Robertson i M. J. Klug, red. The Significance and Regulation of Soil Biodiversity. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0479-1.

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Moreira, F. M. S. Biodiversidade do solo em ecossistemas brasileiros. Lavras, MG: Editora UFLA, 2008.

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International Symposium on Soil Biodiversity (1993 Michigan State University). The significance and regulation of soil biodiversity: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Soil Biodiversity, held at Michigan State University, East Lansing, May 3-6, 1993. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1995.

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Moreira, F. M. S., J. O. Siqueira i L. Brussaard, red. Soil biodiversity in Amazonian and other Brazilian ecosystems. Wallingford: CABI, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781845930325.0000.

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Qiuzhong, Yang, i Guo li bian yi guan (China), red. Tu rang sheng wu duo yang xing. Taibei Shi: Guo li bian yi guan chu ban, 2010.

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Części książek na temat "Soil biodiversity"

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Wall, Diana H., Gina Adams i Andrew N. Parsons. "Soil Biodiversity". W Ecological Studies, 47–82. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0157-8_4.

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Beed, Fenton, Thomas Dubois, Daniel Coyne, Didier Lesueur i Srinivasan Ramasamy. "Soil Biodiversity". W Routledge Handbook of Agricultural Biodiversity, 127–44. New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781317753285-9.

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Groombridge, Brian. "Soil Macrofauna". W Global Biodiversity, 103–15. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2282-5_11.

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Wall, Diana H. "Biodiversity: Extracting Lessons from Extreme Soils". W Soil Biology, 71–84. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74231-9_4.

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Bamforth, Stuart S. "Interpreting soil ciliate biodiversity". W The Significance and Regulation of Soil Biodiversity, 179–84. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0479-1_16.

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Szlavecz, Katalin, Ian Yesilonis i Richard Pouyat. "Soil as a foundation to urban biodiversity". W Urban Biodiversity, 18–35. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge studies in urban ecology: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.9774/gleaf.9781315402581_3.

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Novik, Galina, Victoria Savich i Elena Kiseleva. "Biodiversity Conservation of Phages and Microbial Populations". W Soil Biology, 261–301. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96971-8_10.

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Havlicek, Elena, i Edward A. D. Mitchell. "Soils Supporting Biodiversity". W Interactions in Soil: Promoting Plant Growth, 27–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8890-8_2.

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Pérès, Guénola. "Soils Suppressing Biodiversity". W Interactions in Soil: Promoting Plant Growth, 95–118. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8890-8_5.

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Franzluebbers, Alan J. "Ecosystems: Soil Animal Functioning". W Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biodiversity, 191–96. Second edition. | Boca Raton: CRC Press, [2020] | Revised edition of: Encyclopedia of natural resources. [2014].: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429445651-25.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Soil biodiversity"

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CHEKIN, M. R., i A. G. KUDINOVA. "CHARACTERIZATION OF BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES IN THE SOIL OF OASIS LARSEMANN HILLS, EASTERN ANTARCTICA". W 5TH MOSCOW INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE "MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICSAND BIODIVERSITY BIOBANKING". TORUS PRESS, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.30826/molphy2018-43.

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Raducu, Daniela. "MICROSCOPIC TOOLS USE TO ASSES THE SOIL BIODIVERSITY PROVIDING ECOSYSTEM SERVICE". W 19th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/3.2/s13.040.

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Iamandei, Maria. "The impact of some agricultural practices on soil biodiversity in sunflower crop". W 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.112517.

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Molodykh, T., i Irina Svistova. "SPECIES DIVERSITY OF SOIL MICROMYCETES RECREATIONAL AREAS OF THE CITY OF VORONEZH". W Reproduction, monitoring and protection of natural, natural-anthropogenic and anthropogenic landscapes. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/rmpnnaal2021_76-80.

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The indicators of the biodiversity of micromycete complex in recreational and residential zones of Voronezh are determined. Indicator species are proposed to assess the level of urban load on chernozem soils. The ecological danger of accumulation of introduced species of fungi in urban soils is estimated.
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Sharow, A. "PROSPECTS OF APPLICATION OF ASSEMBLY ASPHALT CONCRETE PLATE REINFORCED BY POLYMER LAYERS IN THE DESIGN OF TRANSPORTATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF FOREST HANDLING". W Modern machines, equipment and IT solutions for industrial complex: theory and practice. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/mmeitsic2021_160-166.

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Low bearing capacity of soils, thin easily vulnerable soil cover determine the need to take into account soil and soil conditions, damage to the fertile layer from the impact of technology in the process of planning the spatial and temporal placement of logging and designing transport and technological processes in order to preserve conditions for reforestation and preserve biodiversity. Taking the stability of forest soils and soils, when exposed to logging and forestry equipment, the ability to regenerate the soil and restore conditions for natural reforestation, the forests of the European-Ural region are divided into five classes. The main indicators of the classification of the resistance of forest soils and soils to the technological process of logging are deformability, compaction, fertility and reforestation capacity of soils. The low quality of logging highways with a high axle load and an increase in logging volumes requires a more accelerated development of the industry of road-building materials and products, designed for maximum mechanization and industrialization of their production. A prefabricated pavement slab (PSP) made of asphalt concrete, reinforced with at least two layers of polymer reinforcement, can be manufactured in an industrial environment subject to all the required technological standards and conditions, which will allow setting the required strength characteristics.
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Alia, Zerrouki, Redjaimia Lilia, Kara Karima i Rached-Kanouni Malika. "ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS OF POTENTIAL BIODIVERSITY IN THE CHETTABA FOREST (ALGERIA)". W GEOLINKS Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2021/b2/v3/02.

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In view of the challenges facing forest management today (global warming, increased demand for wood energy), taking account of biodiversity in forests is an immediate necessity. The aim of this work is to estimate the biodiversity of the Chettaba forest by studying these structural elements which provide indirect information on the state of biological diversity and aims to provide the first elements of an answer for the construction of a potential biodiversity index (PBI). This diagnostic tool is based on the scoring of a set of ten factors, seven of which are dependent on recent forest management and three independent of it. A score from 0 to 5 is assigned to each factor. The results show that the potential forest biodiversity is average in the Chettaba massif. The average or rather low values of the criteria in the investigated forest often depend on climate, soil and human actions.
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Maryina-Chermnykh, O. G. "Influence of tillage techniques on the structure of the micromycete complex of the grain rhizosphere". W Растениеводство и луговодство. Тимирязевская сельскохозяйственная академия, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1762-4-2020-69.

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long-term research on the influence of tillage techniques on the formation of the structure of the micromycete complex of sod-podzolic soil in grain crops of the Republic of Mari El has shown that in recent years there has been a progressive deterioration of its phytosanitary condition. Against the background of depletion of the biodiversity of grain agrobiocenoses, cases of epiphytotic propagation of root rot pathogens in the soil were revealed. Disking soil treatment changes the structural composition of soil microorganisms and improves the phytosanitary condition of the soil.
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Berbec, Adam Kleofas, i Beata Feledyn-Szewczyk. "Biodiversity of weeds and soil seed bank in organic and conventional farming systems". W Research for Rural Development, 2018. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.24.2018.045.

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Raducu, Daniela. "THE LIFE QUALITY OF THE BIODIVERSITY IN A FOREST SOIL AFFECTED BY ANTHROPIC POLLUTION". W 19th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019v/1.4/s03.055.

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S.U., Susha Lekshmi, i D. N. Singh. "Keynote Speech: Significance of Soil Moisture Content and its Measurement Techniques". W International Web Conference in Civil Engineering for a Sustainable Planet. AIJR Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.112.keynote4.

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Soil moisture is an inevitable part of the soil and has a significant influence on the engineering, agronomic, geological, ecological, biological, and hydrological behavior of the soil mass. A small change in the soil moisture content alters the behavior or mechanical properties of the soil mass, viz., consistency, compatibility, cracking, swelling, shrinkage, and density. The soil moisture content can be considered as a multi-disciplinary parameter as it has been used as a critical parameter in civil, agricultural, and environmental engineering disciplines. In geotechnical engineering, construction of embankments, pavements, earthen dam, retaining walls, foundations, evaluation of contaminant transport within the unsaturated zone, and slope stability determination, spatial and temporal soil moisture content variation has vital importance. Furthermore, it has a significant role to play as far as plant growth, organization of the natural ecosystems, and biodiversity are concerned. In the agriculture sector, adequate and timely moisture for irrigation, depending upon the soil-moisture-plant environment, is essential for crop production.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Soil biodiversity"

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Sperk, Carolin, Jes Weigelt, Alexander Müller, Jonathan Davis i Ravi Prabhu. One Investment, many Benefits: Soil Rehabilitation for Poverty Reduction, Food Security, Climate Change Adaptation, and Biodiversity Protection. TMG Research gGmbH, maj 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.35435/2.2017.1.

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Fagúndez, Jaime, Laura Lagos, José Antonio Cortés Vázquez i Flávia Canastra. Galician Wild Ponies. Socio-Economic Context and Environmental Benefits: Galicia Area Report and Case Study for GrazeLIFE (LIFE18 PRE NL 002). Publishing Service-University of A Coruña, luty 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/spudc.9788497498234.

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The University of A Coruña is partner of the GRAZELIFE LIFE preparatory project (LIFE 18 PRE/NL002). We contributed to the main aim of the project of promoting sustainable grazing by large herbivores, with the study of the particular case of Galician wild ponies as a natural grazing semi-wild land use model, and alternative land uses of short and long-term afforestation, extensive grazing and abandonment. We selected two sub-areas in Galicia representing different situations in dominant land uses and the wild ponies’ system. Xistral, in the north, is a protected Natura 2000 site covered by wet heaths and bogs, ponies are owned by commoners that are mainly cattle farmers. Groba, in the south, is a drier area with dominance of forestry use and high frequency of wildfires, where ponies are owned by non-professional farmers. We performed twenty personal semi-structured interviews with pony owners, land owners and related experts from different sectors (afforestation, tourism, conservation NGOs), and performed two focus groups. We discussed topics such as their relation with ponies, the challenges they face, their demands and feelings on the policies, including CAP subsidies or compensations for wolf attacks, and their expectations for the future. In the field, we selected representative stands of each land use model in each sub-area and performed a systematic record of plant species, measures of plant biomass, and collected soil samples. Measures were used as proxies of biodiversity changes, carbon storage and wildfire risk, to compare between the selected models.
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Fagúndez, Jaime, Laura Lagos, José Antonio Cortés Vázquez i Flávia Canastra. Galician Wild Ponies. Socio-Economic Context and Environmental Benefits: Galicia Area Report and Case Study for GrazeLIFE (LIFE18 PRE NL 002). Publishing Service-University of A Coruña, luty 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/spudc.9788497498241.

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The University of A Coruña is partner of the GRAZELIFE LIFE preparatory project (LIFE 18 PRE/NL002). We contributed to the main aim of the project of promoting sustainable grazing by large herbivores, with the study of the particular case of Galician wild ponies as a natural grazing semi-wild land use model, and alternative land uses of short and long-term afforestation, extensive grazing and abandonment. We selected two sub-areas in Galicia representing different situations in dominant land uses and the wild ponies’ system. Xistral, in the north, is a protected Natura 2000 site covered by wet heaths and bogs, ponies are owned by commoners that are mainly cattle farmers. Groba, in the south, is a drier area with dominance of forestry use and high frequency of wildfires, where ponies are owned by non-professional farmers. We performed twenty personal semi-structured interviews with pony owners, land owners and related experts from different sectors (afforestation, tourism, conservation NGOs), and performed two focus groups. We discussed topics such as their relation with ponies, the challenges they face, their demands and feelings on the policies, including CAP subsidies or compensations for wolf attacks, and their expectations for the future. In the field, we selected representative stands of each land use model in each sub-area and performed a systematic record of plant species, measures of plant biomass, and collected soil samples. Measures were used as proxies of biodiversity changes, carbon storage and wildfire risk, to compare between the selected models.
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