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Bertotti, Rudimar Gomes, i Gisele Rietow Bertotti. "Moral and civism in higher education". Revista de História da Sociedade e da Cultura 20 (31.12.2020): 467–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1645-2259_20_22.
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This article aimed to investigate the bibliography of the Study of Brazilian Problems (PBS) discipline at the Federal University of Paraná (UFPR) between 1971 and 1984. It was used primary and secondary sources, which unveiled the theoretical corpus that supported BPS teaching at UFPR. Some methodological elements of Cultural History were mobilized based on the understanding that individuals and groups grasp the social world and share it in a particular way, producing strategies and practices (political, social and educational) (Chartier 2002). Finally, the analysis revealed that BPS’ teaching programs were based on a bibliographic diversity, marked by books that were aligned with the Doctrine of the National Security and Development (DNSD), but which appeared alongside the works of some anti-regime authors. And that bibliographic focused on national problems denoted adherence to a larger DNSD policy aimed at encouraging the participation of university youth in the national political and economic plan.
Keywords: Brazilian Problems Study. Dictatorship. Teaching programs. Bibliography. History of Education.
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Moorman, Paul J. "Pension Reform in Chile – An Annotated Bibliography". International Journal of Legal Information 44, nr 2 (lipiec 2016): 116–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jli.2016.17.
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AbstractChile privatized its social security system in 1981. Almost immediately, scholars began analyzing the impact of the new system to gauge its effectiveness and they continue to do so to this day. This bibliography collects and describes the most significant scholarly articles, books, and book chapters written in English discussing and analyzing Chile's privatized social security system.
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Sokolov, Arkadiy V. "National Security and National Library". Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)] 68, nr 3 (27.07.2019): 231–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2019-68-3-231-247.
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The purpose of the study is to understand the mission of national library in the system of national security of Russia. The author formulates definition of national security basing on the analysis of state concepts and doctrines of national security. The national library is conceived as a humanistic resource of national security, which is protected from information wars. The author considers the components of national security: the nation at the level of individual, society and state; national values in the form of demographic stability, cultural heritage, favourable environment; hazards — hostile phenomena detrimental to the nation; types of security — the types of activities necessary to overcome external and internal hazards; resources — social institutions that ensure the integrity and sustainable development of the nation. The paper proposes definition of bibliosphere as a super-system (system of systems), carrying out production, preservation, use and further development of the national book communication. The components of bibliosphere are: professionally specialized social institutions (publishing, printing industry, book trade, librarianship, bibliography); bibliophile social and cultural movement; commercial and non-profit associations; government authorities and censorship, etc. Considering the doctrine of information security, the author notes that bibliosphere is not an element of information sphere and an object of information security. Culture is presented as a key factor in national security. The paper characterizes the dilemma of militarization and humanization of society in the post-industrial era and emphasizes the urgency of formation of moral and creative individual. The author grounds the new understanding of social mission of the national library.
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Martins, Adelino. "The actuarial profession and social security in Brazil from the First Republic up to the Vargas Era". Revista Contabilidade & Finanças 31, nr 83 (sierpień 2020): 364–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x201909010.
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ABSTRACT The aim of this paper was to understand the relationships between the consolidation of the actuarial profession and social security policies in Brazil, from the First Republic up to the Vargas Era. In general, there is little literature on the history of the actuarial profession in Brazil. Specifically, there is no study that addresses the relationship between the development of the actuarial profession and the social security policies at the crucial moment of Brazilian social security expansion during the Vargas Era. This paper contributes to filling that gap. From time to time, Brazilian social security reforms are debated. The role of actuaries in this discussion is poorly understood. However, these professionals have historically been essential to social security policies. This article sheds light on that history. The text may broaden the knowledge on the history of the actuarial profession and its relationships with social security policies in Brazil. This is a historical study, built based on primary documentation. Sources were researched relating to the actuarial organizations for social security in Brazil and the actuarial professionals who composed their staff. The references to the professional trajectories of actuaries were crossed and considered in light of the information gathered regarding the actions of the institutions that employed them. The analysis was qualitative and the material was interpreted with the support of the referenced bibliography. This article reveals that the consolidation of the actuarial profession came about based on the participation of engineers-actuaries in the public organizations that supported the varguista social security policies. The paper also contributes to broadening the knowledge on the history of the actuarial profession in Brazil from the First Republic up to the Vargas Era (1930-1945).
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Abd, Saad Al. "SOCIAL MEDIA AS A THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY: A CASE STUDY OF TWITTER IN PAKISTAN". Margalla Papers 26, nr 2 (31.12.2022): 96–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.26.2.117.
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Social media has evolved significantly over the years while providing strategic platforms for voices to reach billions of people within no time. Accordingly, it has advantages and disadvantages (threats). The nature of threats emanating from social media, especially Twitter, in the context of Pakistan, are mainly in the form of radicalization, glorification of terrorist groups, propagation of violent sub-nationalism and hybrid warfare. Though Pakistan has been relatively active after 2020 in responding to social media challenges, implementing social media regulations remains an issue, especially when most social media platforms are foreign in origin. This paper evaluates the interlinkage of social media and national security in the context of Pakistan while exploring how agents of insecurity and instability exploit social media and what response mechanism the state has placed to mitigate these threats. The paper is a qualitative inquiry using primary and secondary sources to answer these questions. The research findings suggest marginal securitization of social media, albeit without significant implementation. Bibliography Entry Al Abd, Saad. 2022. "Social Media as a Threat to National Security: A Case Study of Twitter in Pakistan." Margalla Papers 26 (2): 96-107.
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Ancco Huaraca, Rodrigo. "Los Conflictos Sociales en la Región Puno y su Efectos en la Seguridad Nacional". Revista de Ciencia e Investigación en Defensa - CAEN 4, nr 3 (17.10.2023): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.58211/recide.v4i3.140.
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One of the problems that afflicts the country in recent times are social conflicts, which are generated by multiple factors and that influence the behavior of a population group, such as unsatisfied demands that have not been resolved by the State and which leads to social protests; In this sense, this work aimed to “Analyze the management of the state in the social conflicts of the Puno region and its effect on National Security” within the framework of the events after December 7, 2022, after the coup attempt. of the state by former president Pedro Castillo Terrones. As a method, a qualitative approach, descriptive and hermeneutical, was used, reviewing bibliography, journalistic data and interviews. As a result, it was determined that the management of social conflicts by the State has not been entirely satisfactory. It was concluded that the social conflicts in Puno were not due to social demands, but rather to policies influenced by left-wing ideologies and national and foreign political groups.
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Bhatti, Amjad Mahmood. "CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR AIRPOWER TO COUNTER NON-TRADITIONAL SECURITY THREATS". Margalla Papers 26, nr I (30.06.2022): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.26.i.97.
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The early theorists had conceived airpower to break the adversary's will and achieve decisive impact; however, technological deficiencies and weak strategies prevented airpower from doing so. Later, especially in the second half of the 20th century, advancements in technology and the advent of new concepts developed airpower as a military tool of the first choice to achieve strategic advantages. Traditionally, states remained the referent objects and a prime focus for national security, but post-cold war developments witnessed the emergence of a non-traditional security paradigm, increasingly making individuals referent objects of security. This security dimension primarily affected individuals and ideational aspects and led to the developing of a new identity-based construct with increasing political, economic, military, environmental, and societal influences. This paper highlights that despite the remarkable advancements in airpower technology and its ever-increasing role as a critical military instrument, its effectiveness in dealing with security threats and achieving a decisive victory in situations complexed by non-traditional threats remains ambiguous. Considering terrorism as a social construction allows investigation into unthinkable policies to counter it. Nevertheless, the main objective of the policy perhaps can be the deconstruction of the undesirable construct whereby airpower, enabled with modern technology, can act as a leading military component. Bibliography Entry Bhatti, Amjad Mahmood. 2022. "Conceptual Framework for Airpower to Counter Non-traditional Security Threats." Margalla Papers 26 (1): 47-60.
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Coyle, Jennifer Logan. "The Arc of Justice: The Ethical Implications of Framing the HIV/AIDS Pandemic as a National Security Threat: An Annotated Bibliography". International Quarterly of Community Health Education 23, nr 1 (kwiecień 2003): 39–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/mu1x-mp31-cf6u-6t4e.
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This annotated bibliography explores the ethical implications of the U.S. Government's reframing of HIV/AIDS in Africa from a public health to a national security threat in the late 1990s. It emphasizes the advantages and disadvantages from a utilitarian viewpoint of likely increased national agenda and funding priority in the United States and the offsetting potential distrust of developing countries about the long history of U.S. exploitation and colonialism. The annotated selections are drawn primarily from U.S. Government documents and news reports during 1999–2000 when this transition was occurring.
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Zelenina, Anastasia, Svetlana Shalnova, Sergey Maksimov i Oksana Drapkina. "Classification of Deprivation Indices That Applied to Detect Health Inequality: A Scoping Review". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, nr 16 (15.08.2022): 10063. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610063.
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Introduction: Many studies around the world are undertaken to establish the association between deprivation and public health indicators. Both separate indicators (e.g., income, education, occupation, public security and social support) and complex models (indices) include several indicators. Deprivation indices are actively used in public health since the mid 1980s. There is currently no clear classification of indices. Methods: In the current review, data related to deprivation indices are combined and analyzed in order to create a taxonomy of indices based on the results obtained. The search was carried out using two bibliographic databases. After conducting a full-text review of the articles and searching and adding relevant articles from the bibliography, and articles that were already known to the authors, sixty studies describing the use of sixty deprivation indices in seventeen countries were included in the narrative synthesis, resulting in development of a taxonomy of indices. When creating the taxonomy, an integrative approach was used that allows integrating new classes and sub-classes in the event that new information appears. Results: In the review, 68% (41/60) of indices were classified as socio-economic, 7% (4/60) of indices as material deprivation, 5% (3/60) of indices as environmental deprivation and 20% (12/60) as multidimensional indices. Conclusions: The data stimulates the use of a competent approach, and will help researchers and public health specialist in resolving conflicts or inconsistencies that arise during the construction and use of indices.
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Idler, Ellen L. "Well-Being for the Elderly: Primary Preventive Strategies. Thomas T.H. Wan. Lexington, Massachusetts/Toronto: Lexington Books, 1985, 191 pp., 48 p. annotated bibliography." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 6, nr 3 (1987): 248–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800008461.
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RÉSUMÉCe livre nous offre un compte rendu d'une analyse secondaire basée sur les données recueillies par le U.S. Social Security Administration's Longitudinal Retirement History Study et tente d'identifier les principales causes déterminantes des diverses dimensions du bien-être chez les personnes du troisième âge. En dépit de l'ampleur et de la durée prolongée de ce travail, il comporte néanmoins deux défauts, communément retrouvés d'ailleurs dans les analyses secondaires. Premièrement, l'échantillon utilisé semble limité et ne représente pas exactement la population entière des personnes âgées aux États-Unis et deuxièment, certains facteurs importants au niveau du bien-être et de la condition de santé en particulier, ne sont pas adéquatement mesurés.
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Khan, Muhammad, i Sidra Khan. "EVOLVING NATURE OF PAK-SAUDI RELATIONSHIP". Margalla Papers 25, nr 1 (30.06.2021): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.25.1.51.
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Pak–Saudi relations are exclusive, cordial, and strategic. The elementary features of this exceptional relationship are strong religious affinity, bilateral resolve, assured support, and pragmatism. This resilient and all-weather relationship started much before the Kingdom became oil-rich. Since the beginning of the 1950s, Pak-Saudi relations have been witnessing an upward trajectory in all diplomatic fields, including political, economic, social, and strategic cooperation. While attaining dynamism in their bilateral relationship, both countries urge more exclusivity, steadiness, and perpetuity in their relations as reinforcing factors. The role of national institutions of both countries has been commendable in evolving and consolidating their traditional bondage. This paper, therefore, underlines the need that despite changes in the regional and global geopolitical situations, both countries must extend unwavering support to each other on the issues of their national interests, regional security, and sustainable development.
Bibliography Entry
Khan, Muhammad, and Sidra Khan. 2021. "Evolving Nature of Pak-Saudi Relationship." Margalla Papers 25 (1): 59-69.
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Khan, Muhammad, i Sidra Khan. "EVOLVING NATURE OF PAK-SAUDI RELATIONSHIP". Margalla Papers 25, nr 1 (30.06.2021): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.25.1.51.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Pak–Saudi relations are exclusive, cordial, and strategic. The elementary features of this exceptional relationship are strong religious affinity, bilateral resolve, assured support, and pragmatism. This resilient and all-weather relationship started much before the Kingdom became oil-rich. Since the beginning of the 1950s, Pak-Saudi relations have been witnessing an upward trajectory in all diplomatic fields, including political, economic, social, and strategic cooperation. While attaining dynamism in their bilateral relationship, both countries urge more exclusivity, steadiness, and perpetuity in their relations as reinforcing factors. The role of national institutions of both countries has been commendable in evolving and consolidating their traditional bondage. This paper, therefore, underlines the need that despite changes in the regional and global geopolitical situations, both countries must extend unwavering support to each other on the issues of their national interests, regional security, and sustainable development.
Bibliography Entry
Khan, Muhammad, and Sidra Khan. 2021. "Evolving Nature of Pak-Saudi Relationship." Margalla Papers 25 (1): 59-69.
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Khan, Muhammad, i Sidra Khan. "EVOLVING NATURE OF PAK-SAUDI RELATIONSHIP". Margalla Papers 25, nr 1 (30.06.2021): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.25.1.51.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Pak–Saudi relations are exclusive, cordial, and strategic. The elementary features of this exceptional relationship are strong religious affinity, bilateral resolve, assured support, and pragmatism. This resilient and all-weather relationship started much before the Kingdom became oil-rich. Since the beginning of the 1950s, Pak-Saudi relations have been witnessing an upward trajectory in all diplomatic fields, including political, economic, social, and strategic cooperation. While attaining dynamism in their bilateral relationship, both countries urge more exclusivity, steadiness, and perpetuity in their relations as reinforcing factors. The role of national institutions of both countries has been commendable in evolving and consolidating their traditional bondage. This paper, therefore, underlines the need that despite changes in the regional and global geopolitical situations, both countries must extend unwavering support to each other on the issues of their national interests, regional security, and sustainable development.
Bibliography Entry
Khan, Muhammad, and Sidra Khan. 2021. "Evolving Nature of Pak-Saudi Relationship." Margalla Papers 25 (1): 59-69.
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Santos, Mónica, Armando Almeida i Catarina Lopes. "Satisfação Laboral". Revista Portuguesa de Saúde Ocupacional 15 (30.06.2023): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31252/rpso.25.02.2023.
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Introduction/framework/objectives Job Satisfaction has the capacity to influence the quality of working life and even overall quality of life, so the study of this subjet will certainly enhance the performance of Occupational Health and Safety teams. Methodology This is a Bibliographic Review, initiated through a search carried out in January 2022, in the databases “CINALH plus with full text, Medline with full text, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Methodology Register, Nursing and Allied Health Collection: comprehensive, MedicLatina and RCAAP”. Contents Although there are many definitions for this concept, the different proposals do not conflict with each other and represent a similar general idea. In the bibliography there is abundant information on what are the factors that enhance and mitigate Job Satisfaction, as well as the main advantages with the existence of Labor Satisfaction. Discussion and Conclusions There are several parameters that, if well worked out, will be able to enhance the Job Satisfaction of employees, as well as provide advantages, certainly sufficiently encouraging for institutions to be motivated to invest in it. Most authors argue that the management of expectations, remuneration/rewards, type of leadership, employment relationship/security, justice, respect, autonomy, self-esteem, commitment, sense of belonging, working hours, technical support and access to workshops are the most relevant in this context; as training, participation in decision-making, the possibility of career progression and the existence of good social relations between colleagues and managers. Keywords: job satisfaction, occupational health and occupational medicine.
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Malik, Salma, Ahmed Hasan Awan i Talha Ibrahim. "ROLE OF PAKISTANI FEMALE PEACEKEEPERS IN ENHANCING INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES". Margalla Papers 27, nr 1 (30.06.2023): 186–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.27.1.163.
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In recent years, there has been growing recognition of the effectiveness of an all-gender-inclusive approach to peacekeeping missions in conflict zones, as highlighted in the UNSCR 1325 on Women, Peace and Security. UN has acknowledged the importance of female peacekeepers as potential role models for girls in male-dominated societies and has taken steps to increase their numbers. Pakistan has been a significant contributor to UN Peacekeeping missions over the past six decades and has also achieved the target of deploying female soldiers in its contingent forces. This study uses qualitative methods, primarily focus group discussions, to evaluate the constructive impact of UN female peacekeepers and their potential to enhance passive compliance towards International Humanitarian Law in conflict zones. It also explores whether female peacekeepers make a unique contribution and investigates the existing gap in research on their performance and the challenges they face in the field. The study highlights the need for further research and support to address the social and cultural factors that continue to restrict the contribution of female peacekeepers, particularly from countries like Pakistan, where women face significant challenges in the security sector. Bibliography Entry Malik, Salma, Ahmed Hasan Awan and Talha Ibrahim. 2023. "Role of Pakistani Female Peacekeepers in Enhancing International Humanitarian Law: Opportunities and Challenges." Margalla Papers 27 (1): 186-198.
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Lima, Mateus Ferreira de Almeida, Francisco das Chagas Bezerra Neto, José Cândido da Silva Nóbrega, Auzenir de Oliveira Abrantes Monteiro, Hyago Pires Nogueira i Lorena Araújo Rolim Moreira. "One or Trine: The (possible) impacts of the PEC 45/2019 on Brazilian fiscal decentralization". Research, Society and Development 10, nr 7 (1.07.2021): e53010716409. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16409.
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During the passage of time, it is necessary for a legal system to introduce structural reforms, given the maximum effectiveness of Law. And, among the main reforms proposed to the Brazilian order, there is the tax reform, represented, above all, by the PEC 45/2019. Several points are innovative, such as the adoption of the Value Added Tax (VAT) - renamed Tax on Goods and Services (IBS) - on consumer goods, in the three federal spheres, the basis of which comes from five other taxes: Tax on Industrialized Products ( IPI), Tax on Circulation of Goods and Services (ICMS), Tax on Services (ISS), Contribution to the Financing of Social Security (Cofins) and Social Integration Program (PIS); having specific rates for each federative entity and abolition of taxes such as the Tax on Financial Operations (IOF). However, would the creation or abolition of these taxes be positive or negative for the fiscal decentralization proposed in the 1988 Charter? An unsolvable dichotomy. Despite the selective rates for the three federative entities (Union, States and Municipalities), the Reform intends to create a central body, whose character would be to inspect such rates according to the total. There is, therefore, a paradox: between one and triune. Based on such affirmative assumptions, this article will have an exploratory character, with deduction as a method and data collection extracted from documents, bibliography and data taken from administrative bodies.
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Georgantza, G., i Irene Samanta. "Education as a Means to Implement Job Rotation in a Public Organization". Management and Organizational Studies 4, nr 2 (27.04.2017): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/mos.v4n2p39.
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The present article presents a study aiming to inquire the intra-business training as a means to implement JobRotation (JR), in the Public Sector and specifically the ΟΑΕΕ organization. The focus to the public sector is givenbecause it is the unique provider of some services (i.e. justice, security, social care etc.), and at the same time it is ina process of change inside the new European framework that is being created. The sample of the study is made ofΟΑΕΕ employees, 138 persons, of which 102 participated at least once in a JR program, while 36 never did so. Fromthe findings, it was concluded that intra-business training provides to the employees knowledge and skills, whichcontribute not only to the improvement of provided services, but also to the modernization and updating of theorganization. In this framework Job rotation provides to the trainee employees knowledge, skills and experience,while it is an important motivational factor. The study is a first step towards investigating the effective use oftraining tools in the Greek Public Sector from the point of Greek Bibliography in order to help improve training andskills of its human resources.
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Ruana Lima Mendes, Jéssica. "Scenario of violence against women during the coronavirus pandemic in Brazil". REVISTA INTERDISCIPLINAR E DO MEIO AMBIENTE (RIMA) 5, nr 1 (5.06.2023): e217. http://dx.doi.org/10.52664/rima.v5.n1.2023.e216.
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The main objective of this article is to analyze the panorama of violence against women during the coronavirus pandemic in Brazil. social isolation in which victims are even more vulnerable, exposed all day to the aggressor, which reflects the predominance of machismo and gender violence, and the growing intolerance and hostility against women inside and outside their homes, being necessary, therefore, a study of this nature in order to understand and rethink solutions to that problem. In the present study, the deductive method will be used, and the historical-evolutionary method will be used as a procedure. The research technique to be adopted is the bibliography, through doctrinal consultations, scientific articles on the subject, as well as documentary, through the analysis of the main legal provisions in the country, and data from the study carried out by the Brazilian Public Security Forum. With this, it was observed that during the covid-19 pandemic, due to social isolation measures, the vulnerability of women victims of domestic violence was latent, given that they were subject to greater and constant contact with their aggressors, perpetuating the cycle of violence, and making requests for help and complaints to public bodies difficult. It is concluded that the reality goes beyond the data collected in the various surveys carried out across the country, the situation is even more alarming, of a still sexist, misogynist and unequal culture, which mutilates the human rights of this public.
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Ashraf, Nageen. "SYRIA AS A SHATTER BELT AND THE GREAT POWER COMPETITION". Margalla Papers 26, nr 2 (31.12.2022): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.26.2.111.
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In geopolitics, the term ‘shatter belt’ refers to a region that is highly vulnerable to conflicts and is often an arena for great power competition through proxy wars. For more than a decade, Syria has been engaged in a similar unprecedented state of conflict involving domestic and foreign actors – a conflict that has exacerbated the dilapidated political, economic, and social security. As per the Fragile States Index 2021, Syria is one of the world's top three most fragile states, indicating its vulnerability and unsustainability. Using qualitative data through secondary sources, this paper highlights how Syria serves as a shatter belt for major powers, explicating interests of the US, Russia, Iran and Saudi Arabia. In order to understand the dynamics of conflict, the paper applies Amos Tversky’s Prospect theory which highlights stakeholders' loss aversion and risk-acceptant behaviour. In addition, the paper highlights that conflict resolution strategies applied to resolve the conflict have failed so far. In this regard, John Burton’s Human Needs theory is applied to the case study to emphasize what can be done to resolve this protracted conflict. Bibliography Entry Ashraf, Nageen. 2022. "Syria as a Shatter Belt and the Great Power Competition." Margalla Papers 26 (2): 28-38.
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Soares, Maxmiliano da Silva. "GESTÃO DE CONFLITOS COMO TRANSFORMAR FRAQUEZA EM FORÇA ORGANIZACIONAL". RCMOS - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar O Saber 1, nr 1 (22.01.2024): 100–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.51473/rcmos.v1i1.2021.23.
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Introduction: the topic of this article is considered as a vast field of research and methodological procedures of research, once the research data were submitted to research and research conducted by a group of researchers in its potentiality. Rationale: Post facto, which can be verified in categories and subareas of the human sciences and social techniques. This, then, is an open space in the construction of knowledge, and it moves within the boundaries of the interdisciplinary consciousness. Problematization: In this context, it is discussed how one can transform weakness in organizational security through literature review. Objectives: The specific objectives are dedicated to being able to present themselves through the literary review, the description of the results and their contribution as a whole. Hypotheses: Would it be a bibliography capable of answering such a question? Are there interpersonal elements that interfere in this transformative sense? Does this question require an argument in the concepts of general administration? Methodology: it comprises a great exposition of the organizational concept, which stems from an initiative of fundamental authors, carrying out a literature review. When finishing, conclusion: Conclude to the yearning, have limits and possibilities of not using this kind of force to overcome as weaknesses in an organization through conflict management.
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Kay, Stephen J. "Silvia Borzutzky. Vital Connections: Politics, Social Security, and Inequality in Chile. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2002. Notes, bibliography, index, 300 pp.; hardcover $59.95, paperback $27.95." Latin American Politics and Society 45, nr 03 (2003): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1531426x00005136.
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Alondere, Linda, Anda Kaulina i Renate Juhnevica. "Quality of life for social care centre clients". Magyar Gerontológia 13 (29.12.2021): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47225/mg/13/kulonszam/10570.
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Introduction:There are approximately 60 million people over 60 years of age in the world. The United Nations predicts that by 2050 the number of people aged 60 years and older could be around 2 billion (Zaļkalns, 2015). In Latvia, every fourth inhabitant is a pensioner. Given Latvia's socio-economic situation, social and health care options for older, lonely people are becoming increasingly less accessible. A large part of the population of Latvia cannot provide themselves with quality of life in old age. If there is no family or, due to various circumstances, relatives cannot take care of the elderly, the only option is social care institutions (Slokenbeka, Zepa, 2013). The quality of life of an elderly person remains an issue when he or she is in a social care centre. Quality of life is a complex, interacting set of objective and subjective indicators in different areas of life. The World Health Organisation defines quality of life as “the perception of an individual's personal life position in the context of the cultural and value system in which the individual lives in relation to the individual's goals, expectations, standards and concerns. It is a broad concept that is influenced in complex ways by a person's physical health, psychological state, personal beliefs, social relationships and key environmental factors” (Scester, 2012).
The Aim of the study:To analyse the quality of life for social care centre clients.Materials and methods:Quantitative research method was chosen to obtain the results. A questionnaire with 25 questions was developed. The participants of the research were clients of two social care centres (hereafter SAC) (SAC “X”, n = 50; SAC “Y”, n = 50).
Results:The majority of SAC respondents have lived in the institution for more than four years (SAC “X” = 54%; SAC “Y” = 70%). In both groups, the predominant reason for being in SAC is “I am lonely, I cannot take care of myself” (SAC "X" = 62%; SAC "Y" = 58%). On the questions about the frequency of meals and the quality of food in the SAC, the data show that 78% of clients in SAC “X” and 94% in SAC “Y” are satisfied with the frequency of meals, while on the quality of food the dominant answer is “the food is satisfactory” (SAC “X” = 54%; SAC “Y” = 32%). The questions on living conditions show that SAC clients live both alone and in pairs (mainly spouses). The relationship with the roommate is described by 52% in SAC “X” and 38% in SAC “Y” with the phrase “we get along peacefully, without quarrels”. 26% of respondents in both groups describe their relationship as “very good and friendly”. SAC clients describe their financial situation as “modest”. Emotional support is received from other residents, staff and family members/relatives. Emotional uplift is also provided by various activities in the SAC and by doing things that they enjoy and find interesting, e.g., handicrafts, crossword puzzles. SAC clients note that they try to attend all events organised by the SAC, especially concerts by amateur groups and famous artists. The “feeling of security” in the SAC is prevalent in both groups of respondents (SAC “X” = 56%; SAC “Y” = 70%). Although there is a feeling of security, both groups of respondents report that they “miss the feeling of home” when living in SAC (SAC “X” = 24%; SAC “Y” = 34%).
Conclusions:Clients in the social care centre are satisfied with the quality of life in the physical and social spheres, but are partially satisfied or dissatisfied with the quality of life in the emotional and area of independence. The participants often feel lonely and sad and experience longing and anticipation. Respondents in both social care centres never or rarely experience feelings such as love, joy and happiness. Respondents indicate a lack of independence, acknowledging that they have limited autonomy and that they cannot be who they are because they have to adapt to the existing regime.
Bibliography:1. Zaļkalns J. (2015). Novecošana – aktualitātes un problemātika. Retrieved 25 January 2017 from http://www.afonds.lv/editor/uploads/files/prezentacijas/1_Zalkalns_Novecosana_aktualitates_ problematika.ppt2. Slokenbeka A., Zepa D. (2013). Vecums – liktenis, izaicinājums, dāvana. Rīga: RAKUS Atbalsta fonds. 96 lpp3. Šķestere, I. (2012). Pētījums par dzīves kvalitātes izvērtējuma metodēm un instrumentiem. Rīga: ES Eiropas Sociālais fonds. 43 lpp.
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Sokolov, A. V., i A. S. Turgaev. "Bibliologos and library and information education". Scientific and Technical Libraries, nr 12 (18.02.2021): 15–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2020-12-15-44.
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In the Decree of the President V. V. Putin of July 21, 2020 "On the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030", there are two national goals that are directly related to the book and library business: the education of a harmoniously developed and socially responsible personality and the implementation of digital transformation of key sectors of the economy and social spheres. The Russian Bibliologos (book mind) has been creatively and collectively created over millennia. Cognition of the essence of the Bibliologos is a priority task of book and library science and library and information education today. The article examines the biological and social prerequisites of book communication, the dynamics of the development of the classical Bibliologos and the scientific and pedagogical foundations of the formation of the non-classical Bibliologos of the XXI century.The Bibliologos is understood as a biologically and socially determined intelligent productive force mastered by people in the process of hominization (humanization). The following functional definition is proposed: Bibliologos is the collective mind of a historically stable community of people who own the book culture, write and read books and are directly involved in the production of the bibliosphere. The Classical Bibliosphere is defined as a supersystem of book-communication systems that ensures the reproduction, preservation and further development of the national book culture. The structure of the bibliosphere is formed by socio-cultural institutions (systems, or branches of the book business), namely: publishing, printing industry, book trade, librarianship, bibliography. Each institute includes practice, education, science, special communication, management bodies. The branch problems of the bibliosphere are studied by related, but relatively independent, scientific and practical studies (bibliography, library science, records management, book history, bibliopolistics, editsiology, etc.), and bibliology is engaged in general problems – a complex science (or a complex of sciences) about books and books, as well as general document theory, or documentology. In addition to branch institutes, the bodies of the bibliosphere are: bibliophile socio-cultural movement; non-profit and commercial founders and voluntary associations; government authorities and censorship.The participation of the Russian Bibliologos and the library school in the implementation of the human-creative project as a national target is envisaged. Particular attention is paid to the European experience of modeling a new type of person, the historical project "Memory for the Future", cyber-socialization of the society of the future, topical issues of non-classical library and information education and the synthesis of book culture and digital culture of the XXI century. It is concluded that national security and the well-being of future generations depend on the non-classical Bibliosphere, in particular on national libraries and school librarians.
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Critchlow, Donald T. "Socializing Security: Progressive-Era Economists and the Origins of American Social Policy. By David A. Moss · Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1996. xi + 350 pp. Bibliography and index. $39.95. ISBN 0-674-81502-5." Business History Review 71, nr 3 (1997): 484–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3116085.
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Gomes da Conceição, Alessandra, Rubem Eduardo Mello Brito i Waldir Jorge Ladeira dos Santos. "ACCOUNTING AND SOCIAL SECURITY PAYMENT TRANSFERRED TO THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SECURITY (INSS)". Revista Gênero e Interdisciplinaridade 3, nr 05 (6.11.2022): 40–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.51249/gei.v3i05.964.
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This article will aim to study the cost accounting in the issue of accounting deduction to the National Institute of Social Security (INSS). In this sense, the problem to be discussed is how and which accounting fundamentals are necessary for this type of operation to be carried out in the accounting context by business institutions. Therefore, a bibliographic survey of the most recent productions was carried out on the topic addressed. From the reading of specific texts related to the theme, it was understood that in order to obtain a coherent understanding of the general object of this work there is a need to explain brief concepts about general accounting, cost accounting and accounting cost, to, finally, explain and delimit the object of this work: the accounting of costs and the sending of the payment to the INSS.
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Peptan, Cătălin, Alina Georgiana Holt i Flavius Cristian Mărcău. "Influences of Recent Crises in the European Space on the Exercise of Certain Rights and Citizen Duties in Romania: A Sustainable Perspective Approach". Sustainability 15, nr 13 (7.07.2023): 10741. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151310741.
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Purpose: The highlighting of how current security issues (the economic crisis at the European/global level and the military crisis in Ukraine)—seen as factors of negative influence on sustainable development at the societal level—influence the level of willingness of young citizens (aged 18–35) in Romania, regarding the acceptance of restrictions/limitations on certain fundamental rights and freedoms, as well as the fulfillment of certain constitutional obligations in exceptional situations. It was considered opportune to conduct this study, given the fact that since the end of World War II, the European continent has not experienced such major security issues that combine specific aspects of military security with those specific to human security, and that generate negative effects on the community’s efforts to promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development. Methods: The study was based on an online questionnaire administered to a total of 826 individuals permanently residing in Romania, aged between 18 and 35. The data were collected from 1 October to 15 October 2022, at a reasonable interval following the onset of the mentioned crises, assuming that the opinions of the interviewed individuals regarding their negative impact on sustainable development from the perspective of internal societal life are well-formed. The methods used include statistical analysis and focused on identifying and assessing the degree of acceptability of restrictions/limitations on certain fundamental rights and freedoms, as well as the willingness to fulfill certain constitutional obligations. Additionally, empirical research on the issue was conducted in accordance with the available bibliography. Results: The study reveals the respondents’ level of perception regarding the impact on sustainable development of society, from an economic perspective, social well-being (41.33%), and citizen safety (53.26%), as a result of the global/European economic crisis. The consequences of this are strongly felt among the interviewed population (61.09%), leading to a decrease in their trust in the state authorities’ ability to manage the situation. The cause of the global/European economic crisis is complex, a large part of the respondents (41.21%) believing that it is the result of a globally orchestrated conspiracy to reset the international order and reconfigure the poles of power, and more than 50% of the respondents considering the conflict in Ukraine as the main source. A percentage of 29.28% of the respondents consider that social solidarity at the level of the European Union (EU) is feasible to overcome the negative influences of multiple crises on domestic societal life, and 49.51% of the respondents believe that Romania’s EU membership is likely to contribute substantially to limiting the negative effects of the crisis in Ukraine. The restriction/limitation of certain fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens, as possible extreme measures for managing the effects of the mentioned crises at the national level, is accepted by a small percentage of respondents (15–20%), while the willingness to fulfill certain constitutional obligations of citizens is present in approximately one-third of the interviewed population. Conclusions: In the context of the new global/European economic crisis and the military crisis in Ukraine, which impact the sustainable development of society and the community’s efforts to promote peaceful societies, young citizens in Romania (aged 18–35) are deeply concerned about the preservation of fundamental rights and freedoms as stipulated in the Constitution of Romania. They demonstrate a low level of acceptance for the restriction/limitation of these rights and freedoms, even in exceptional situations of an economic or military nature. The same low degree of readiness is also found in the fulfillment of some fundamental constitutional duties of the citizens (loyalty to the country, defense of the country, etc.), in the case of adopting exceptional measures in the event of extending the military conflict in Ukraine.
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McCann, Bryan. "Drugs and Democracy in Rio de Janeiro: Trafficking, Social Networks and Public Security. By Enrique Desmond Arias. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006. xx, 279. Illustrations. Tables. Notes. Bibliography. Index. $59.95 cloth; $22.50 paper." Americas 64, nr 2 (październik 2007): 308–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2007.0156.
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Novikov, Vladislav. "Bibliometric Analysis of Economic, Social and Information Security Research". SocioEconomic Challenges 5, nr 2 (2021): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/sec.5(2).120-128.2021.
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Issues of national security are of particular scientific interest because without it. It is impossible to imagine the existence of any state. Protecting the economic and social interests of the population has long been one of the prerogatives of public policy, which has expanded to information security of the people in the face of rapid digitalization of all spheres of life and the introduction of information attack as a new form of weapon. In this context, it is essential to conduct a thorough study of primary scientific papers on economic, social and information security. In this work, it is proposed to use quantitative and qualitative bibliometric analysis methods, which allows to identify the main trends and form a basis for further research. The information basis for this work was the international scientometric database Scopus and SciVal by Elsevier, which allows you to analyze bibliographic data using built-in tools and import them for external use in the software VOSviewer. Bibliographic information is presented from the 1930s to June 2021. The results show that in the world, the most researched is the topic of first, social, second, information, and third, economic security. At the same time, these studies are interdisciplinary, mainly at the intersection of economic and social sciences and information security at the intersection of economic and mathematical, computer sciences. The analysis of time trends changes the number of scientific papers on economic, social and information security in Scopus database shows their gradual growth. In contrast, information security has the fastest growth rate. The study of geographical trends shows that economic security research occurs mainly in the United States, the Russian Federation and Ukraine (the funding of research confirms this at the expense of the relevant ministries and foundations). Social security is mostly studied in English-speaking and European countries (United States, United Kingdom, Germany). Information security research is concentrated in English-speaking (United States, United Kingdom) and China, India. The qualitative bibliographic analysis allowed to analyze the most cited, and hence the trend works on selected topics, confirming the multidisciplinary nature of the work. In addition, a cluster analysis of co-occurrence of keywords was coducted, which formed clusters devoted to social, economic, socio-psychological, legal and other issues.
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Peptan, Cătălin, Alina Georgiana Holt, Silviu Adrian Iana, Costina Sfinteș, Claudia Anamaria Iov i Flavius Cristian Mărcău. "Considerations of the Impact of Seismic Strong Ground Motions in Northern Oltenia (Romania) on Some Indicators of Sustainable Development Characterization of the Region from a Security Perspective". Sustainability 15, nr 17 (25.08.2023): 12865. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151712865.
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This study aims to highlight the degree of perception of the young population (18–35 years old), from the northern region of Oltenia (Gorj County, Romania), regarding the impact of the wave of seismic strong ground motions recorded in the region, starting from 13 February 2023, on some indicators to characterize the sustainable development of the region, in particular, the entrepreneurial potential of the region and the quality of life of the affected population. It was considered opportune to carry out this study, considering the novelty of such a situation, as the respective geographical area has not been subjected to strong ground motions in the recent past. This study was built on the basis of the questionnaire applied to 599 people, with permanent residence in Gorj County and aged between 18 and 35 years. The data were collected between 27 February 2023 and 31 March 2023, more than fourteen days after the first recorded micro-seismic event. The main working method is the combined statistical analysis, on the one hand, of the notification and evaluation of the respondents’ degree of information regarding the manifestation of the wave of seismic strong ground motions, the perception of the authorities’ involvement in the management of its negative effects (material damage and effects on the regional entrepreneurial potential), the negative impact on some indicators for evaluating the sustainable development of the region, and, on the other hand, the engagement in the empirical research of the phenomenon, related to the objectives of sustainable development, in accordance with the bibliography available. This study reveals that, in the context of a very high degree of information of the respondents regarding the manifestation of the wave of seismic strong ground motions (about 95%) and the reasonable degree of access to resources and credible information materials (55.2%), only 45.4% of them expressed their high confidence in the action of the authorities to limit the negative effects of seismic strong ground motions. On the other hand, this study highlights that the highest satisfaction average of the population, among the four WHOQOL-BREF domains, is represented by the “Psychological” domain (75.33 ± 21.17), and the lowest average is represented by the “Environmental” domain (67.45 ± 20.90). This study also reveals that male respondents show a higher satisfaction average than that recorded in the case of female respondents in the “Physical”, Psychological”, and “Environmental” domains; for the “Social” domain, the differences are insignificant in favor of the respondents from the second category. The respondents domiciled in the rural environment compared to those domiciled in the urban environment register higher mean scores in all four domains of the quality of life analysis; the respondents with higher education have a higher average score in the “Physical”, “Psychological”, and “Social” domains, with the exception of the “Environmental” domain. The quality of life indicators for the people in the area affected by earthquakes are adversely influenced by their concerns regarding the potential harm to the region’s touristic and entrepreneurial potential. Specifically, those with a high level of belief in the potential harm to the tourism and entrepreneurial potential of the region have lower quality of life measures than those with a low level of belief. Additionally, individuals with a high level of trust in the authorities’ measures to limit the negative impacts of the earthquakes have better quality of life measures than those with low trust.
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Kurkina, Snizhana. "THEORY AND PRACTICE OF AESTHETIC EDUCATION IN EXTRACURRICULAR EDUCATION IN UKRAINE IN THE 50S OF THE XX CENTURY". Academic Notes Series Pedagogical Science 1, nr 204 (czerwiec 2022): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2415-7988-2022-1-204-162-166.
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In the presented article an attempt is made to carry out a historiographical analysis of the problem of formation and development of the theory and practice of aesthetic education in outof-school education institutions in Ukraine in the postwar period, from the early 50s to early 60s. Analysis of primary sources, archival documents, periodicals of the 50s of the last century, the latest work on the study of the formation and development of school and extracurricular education in Ukraine, the study of certain aspects of the aesthetic education system, carried out in all educational institutions of our country, showed that in the postwar period, starting from the early 50s of the twentieth century, the system of extracurricular education gained the most rapid development, when the state and with its support clearly formed its content, directions, forms and methods of teaching and educational process. It is proved that one of the important activities of out-of-school educational institutions in Ukraine was the direction of art and aesthetic education, and such areas as leisure, tourism and local lore, library and bibliography also, in addition to solving their immediate tasks, supplemented and worked to strengthen and support it.Thus, all, without exception, areas worked to ensure the development of creative abilities and talents, acquisition of knowledge and skills in the field of culture and art, contributed to attracting young people to reading, participation in educational and aesthetic activities. In addition, the author notes the fact that the work of out-of-school institutions of various types were covered during this period in the history of our country, all children, without exception, regardless of financial security and social status of their parents and place of residence. It is proved that in the early 50s the network of out-of-school educational institutions was developed and developed, the content of the activity of workshops, clubs, specialized schools, etc. was determined. It is determined that one of the priority vectors of out-of-school education institutions of this period was the artistic and aesthetic education of children and youth.
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BOHN GASS, Eduardo, i Carol Elisa BECKER. "MEDIAÇÃO DE CONFLITOS E SEGURANÇA SOCIAL". RCMOS - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar O Saber 1, nr 4 (22.01.2024): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.51473/rcmos.v1i4.2021.55.
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This article has os its theme the analysis of the institute of conflict mediation as a way to assist in the management of public security. For this purpose, the work has as its general objective to verify if conflict mediation is able to help in reducing violence and, as specific objectives, the analysis of the conflict mediation institute, the guiding principles and its effectiveness in the public security plan . The applied methodology was bibliographic research, using the hypothetical-deductive approach method. The concepts listed demonstrate that the traditional models of combating violence are not having their due effects. In this perspective, the institute of conflict mediation emerges, which, in view of its principles and peculiarities, can greatly contribute so that problems of various kinds can be solved before they evolve into violence and crimes.
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Santana, Dariel, Marcelo Borsio i Jefferson Carús Guedes. "A PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL RURAL SOB CHECK-UP: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DOS DADOS ENCONTRADOS E SOLUÇÕES PARA A SUA DESJUDICIALIZAÇÃO." E-REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE LA PROTECCION SOCIAL 5, nr 2 (2020): 287–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/e-rips.2020.i02.13.
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The purpose of this paper is to uncover the numbers of rural social security, with the aim of critically analyzing them, and to point out ways to enable their judicialization. For this purpose, as a methodology, the jurisprudence of the higher courts was researched, exploratory bibliographic research and quantitative and qualitative analyzes were used. It was discovered, verbi gratia, that the amount of rural social security benefits paid by the INSS, in 2015, was 50% higher than the population residing in the rural area, something enigmatic and that demanded investigation. In order to better understand this complex Brazilian social security framework –especially the one related to the rural area– the numbers referring to social security benefits aimed at urban and rural clients, the amount of urban and rural benefits per region will be displayed in this disquisition. country, which types of benefits are granted in greater volume, the degree of judicialization of social security claims by type of benefits and the importance of rural social security for municipal economies, among other no less relevant data. Finally, after a critical analysis of the denoted data, some ways will be pointed out to better understand what has been happening with the Brazilian rural welfare and what are the most appropriate solutions to be implemented to correct the distortions found.
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Moreira, Aline Simonelli, i Carlos Henrique Bezerra Leite. "Old age protection and prohibition of the principle of social retrocess". OBSERVATÓRIO DE LA ECONOMÍA LATINOAMERICANA 22, nr 2 (15.02.2024): e3225. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/oelv22n2-094.
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The present academic article is of a qualitative nature, using the bibliographic method, the main objective is to treat the elderly's social security law as a stony clause, which cannot be mitigated in view of the principle of prohibition against social retrogression. Thus, in the search to understand the theme, a bibliographical survey was carried out in books, articles and in the legislation itself to bring legal support to the issue. Thus, the research is divided into three sections, where the first delimits issues referring to social security and the principle of prohibition against social retrocession, the second section addresses the issues pertinent to Constitutional law and stone clauses and finally there is the discussion of reasoned form on the elderly's social security right to be seen as a stone clause based on the Principle of Prohibition Against Social Retrogression.
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I. Tabash, Mosab, Shekhar Shekhar, Poonam Singh, Mohd Shamshad i Mujeeb Saif Mohsen Al-Absy. "Synthesizing social insurance research: A bibliometric analysis". Insurance Markets and Companies 14, nr 1 (3.11.2023): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ins.14(1).2023.06.
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Social insurance has been a pivotal tool in implementing social security. The purpose of the study is to analyze the existing information clusters (areas) in the field of social insurance. Clusters define related and unrelated groups in the field of social insurance. These groups will help streamline and identify areas where little or no research has been conducted to present. To achieve the objective, the study employed a precise and systematic procedure to gather 562 journal articles published in Scopus-indexed journals from 1926–2022. Subsequently, VOSviewer, Science of Science (Sci2), and Gephi were utilized to conduct bibliometric analysis (such as keyword co-occurrence and bibliographic coupling) and network analysis tests (such as citation and co-citation analysis). The results of keyword co-occurrence and co-citation analysis suggest there are three knowledge clusters: welfare provisions, benefits provided by social insurance, and social insurance operational aspects. Through analysis found top article-based Inequality, social insurance, and redistribution with 408(LC) and 1042(GC) and its page rank value is 0.010574 through prestigious analysis. Additionally, it is also observed that I. Nielsen had made the most substantial contributions as an author, with R. Smyth and C. Nyland following closely in the rankings. Also, observed maximum total link strength with 109 value on social security variable. The study also drawn attention to specific deficiencies, including regional concentration of research, insufficient research in developing and underdeveloped countries, inadequate knowledge sharing among researchers, limited methodological diversity, and a lack of research on the role of social insurance in facilitating society’s recovery from the pandemic.
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Souza, Fernando da Cruz, Nelson Russo de Moraes, Ana Maria Quiqueto i Vitor Bini Teodoro. "COVID-19 AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES: Aspects of social security". Revista Observatório 6, nr 2 (1.04.2020): a12en. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2020v6n2a12en.
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The conditions of socioeconomic and biological vulnerability of indigenous peoples in the face of the coronavirus pandemic pose the question of what are the limitations of the protection promoted by social security policies. In order to answer this question, this research sought to conceptualize social rights in relation with indigenous cultural differentiation, as well as seeking to review the most recent trajectory of health, social assistance and social security policies for this public. To this end, a bibliographic and documentary review was carried out on the terms surrounding the objective. Thus, it was verified that, until then, only the health policy presents an alternative of institutionalized differentiation, while the policies of social assistance and social security, although they may have good coverage of the indigenous users in some aspects, are presented distant from the demands of these peoples. In view of this situation, in addition to the setbacks caused by the neoliberal advance on social policies as a whole, and with the specific attacks on indigenous rights, these peoples are in a situation of greater fragility, because, in addition to not enjoying culturally sensitive social policies, they experience a delay in the emergency response in the form of public policy against the impacts of covid-19, which can lead to a greater number of contaminations and deaths.
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IBRAHIM, MUHAMMAD. "THE IMPACT OF THE EXTREME IDEAS REFLECTIONS ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STABILITY OF THE SOCIETY". Islamic Sciences Journal 11, nr 1 (17.03.2023): 252–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jis.20.11.1.11.
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Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the best of his creation and the seal of prophets and his messengers, our Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him and his family
This is the abstract of my research, which is under the title (The impact of intellectual extreme repercussions on the psychological stability of society) because the society is considered as the base that nations built on. In fact, our Islamic society now a day suffers from great challenges and dangerous phenomena led sometimes to lose its internal security, coherence and the dispersion of its people into different levels such as the believing level, ethical level and the psychological level.
The world witnesses many sequenced changes that carry thoughts with different directions. The owners of the mentioned thoughts try to spread them by using modern media, which have great and fast impacts on the psychological stability of the society members. The importance of this research shows the fact that after the appearance of ISIS daish, the Iraqi community suffers from various problems such as the instability and unbalance that lead to social, psychological, healthy problems.
The main reason behind choosing this subject is to keep the society stable and balance is regarded as a doctrinal origin founded in lots Qur'anic texts and for it, many rules were constructed. Religious men must clarify the idea that all what happened to us had happened before to our prophet Muhammad peace and blessings of Allah be upon him and to his fellows. We must know the fact that the believer is afflicted in his all affairs. Even we should get rid of the negative thoughts.
The research includes preface, an introduction carries the title definitions and three sections. The first section tackles the intellectual extreme reasons. The second one shows the impact of intellectual extreme repercussions on the psychological stability of society. The third section mentions the answers and solutions for the intellectual extreme repercussions. Followed by an end and a bibliography.
Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon his honest messenger, our Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him and his family and companions.
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Silva, Valeska Braga, Newton Luiz Terra i Anelise Crippa. "Idosos e Previdência Social: pedidos de auxílio-doença motivados pela depressão do segurado". PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Research 5, nr 2 (27.12.2017): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448//2357-9641.2017.2.29194.
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In Brazil, by contributing to Social Security, workers are supported in cases of old age, death, maternity, illness and disability through stipends. This article seeks answers about the possibility of granting sick pay due to depression of the Social Security insured. For this purpose, we analyzed how this fundamental right to social security works by granting the benefit on grounds of this illness. Firstly, the concept, history and legal provision of Social Security is addressed. Secondly, the benefit in question is investigated, and its concept, legal provision and requirements needed for getting it are presented. Lastly, a study of depression and its symptoms is conducted. This article is based on bibliographic and documentary research, with an exploratory and descriptive nature, through the collection of data from laws, legal articles, standards, resolutions, jurisprudence, on-line searches, among others dealing with the subject. It was demonstrated that it is possible to grant sick pay for depression, however, on a secondary basis, as the total disability of the worker must be proven and a medical examination is required. Nevertheless, even if in certain cases the benefit is denied, no affront to this fundamental right has been evidenced.
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Pizzio, Alex, Erisvaldo Oliveira Alves i Philipe Lira de Carvalho. "Participatory democracy and Community police: social network as an expression of social capital". Concilium 23, nr 9 (31.05.2023): 498–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.53660/clm-1354-23f03.
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The objective of this work is to contribute to the debate on participatory democracy and the construction of public policies. It focuses on the institution of Community Police in the municipality of Palmas - TO and uses the theories of social capital as a theoretical analytical basis. This is a qualitative exploratory research that relied on documentary and bibliographic research and interviews with institutional stakeholders. In the data treatment it was used the content analysis supported by the MAXQDA Software. The results indicate: 1) a mismatch between the normative legal framework that establishes community policing as a participatory public policy and a corporate ethos that guides their actions. 2) The importance of the police officer in establishing bridges between the public security institution and the citizens of local communities is highlighted. 3) It is concluded that if there is no diffusion of social capital embedded in broad social relations that enable the formation of collaborative networks, public policy tends not to be effective.
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Semenova, Nelli K. "Current state and prospects of development of China’s seaports". RUDN Journal of Economics 31, nr 2 (15.12.2023): 316–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2023-31-2-316-329.
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From an economic point of view, ports contribute to the comprehensive development of cities and can have a comprehensive stimulating effect on the economy of the interior. As a hub connecting various modes of transport, such as railways, highways, aviation and pipelines, ports are an indispensable component of the state’s transport network. During the gradual improvement of the Chinese transport system. At the same time, ports are the gateway for the foreign trade of a country or region. The efficiency of ports is directly related to the effectiveness of foreign economic cooperation. In addition, the development of ports is closely linked to the economic security of the country. Ports initiate the socio-economic growth of the region, serve as a center of social activity. Ports are also a major source of employment, as ports employ a large number of workers. The emergence of China as a great maritime power is becoming a fait accompli before our eyes. In the context of profound changes in the domestic and international macro environment, the port industry of the People’s Republic of China is accelerating the pace of transformation and modernization, adhering to new development concepts and providing strong support for the economic development of the state. The study reveals China’s modern leadership in the global port industry, formed in the fierce competition of the largest ports in East Asia. The stages of development of the ports of the People’s Republic of China and the role of the planned economy in this process, the modern structure of the port economy of the People’s Republic of China and the leading ports of the country are analyzed. New trends and prospects for the development of both continental and foreign ports of the People’s Republic of China are considered. The paper analyzes the place of the People’s Republic of China in the modern world port industry, determines the stages of development of China’s ports and the role of the planned economy in this process, studies the modern structure of the port economy of the People’s Republic of China and the country’s leading ports, identifies new trends and prospects for the development of mainland and foreign ports of the People’s Republic of China, analyzes key trends and problems underlying recent changes in the the port system of China. To date, there has not been a comprehensive study in the Russian bibliography that gives a general idea of the role of the port economy in the development of the PRC economy and China’s leadership in the port and shipping industries of the world. The present study aims to fill this gap.
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Maciel, Elayna Cristina da Silva, Tatiana Cristina da Rocha i Rodrigo Lopes de Almeida. "An overview of family fish farming: social, politics and food security implications". Research, Society and Development 11, nr 1 (3.01.2022): e14011124602. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24602.
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One characteristic that can be observed in family farming is the diversity of activities that are carried out concurrently on the property, providing and guaranteeing products for personal consumption or sale over the course of the year. Fish farming, an activity destined for fish production, is often one of these activities developed by family farmers and contributes to the access to quality protein for rural families and to increase income. Furthermore, the techniques used for fish production in family farming can foment a sustainable form of production. However, the lack of incentives regarding extension projects, marketing barriers, the lack of integration of traditional communities in decision making, and the absence of adequate technical information for the reality of rural properties make this activity limited and even ineffective in some regions. The encouragement of this activity could provide family farmers with improved economic conditions and food security and, consequently, the reduction of poverty in rural areas. The present study originated from a bibliographic review that addresses the activity of fish production and its impacts on the development of rural family activities, food security, and public and social policies for the maintenance, regularity, and quality of the final product.
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Kurzman, Charles. "Scholarly attention and the limited internationalization of US social science". International Sociology 32, nr 6 (10.10.2017): 775–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268580917729991.
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What parts of the world does American social science consider worthy of scholarly attention? Analyzing the geographic focus of more than 2 million bibliographic records of journal articles, books, and dissertations, the study finds a weak trend toward internationalization of US social-scientific attention over the past half-century. Moreover, the share of scholarly attention devoted to particular regions has remained surprisingly stable over this period, with Western Europe remaining the primary focus of internationally-oriented work. Shifts in US national security priorities, international trade, student demand, and demographic characteristics account for only a small portion of the variation in the rate of social-scientific publications on world regions, lending credibility to the view that scholarly attention is shaped in large part by inertia that is built into academic institutions and cultures.
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Babiński, Aleksander Cezary, Janos Mika i Roman Ratusznyj. "Subject-Entity Scope of State Security". Internal Security 12, nr 1 (22.07.2020): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.3184.
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This study is based on the assumption that the primary aim of the emergence of states was to provide security and development opportunities for its citizens. This objective determines the method of exercising power, the applicable legal system reflecting the adopted norms of social coexistence, and the public administration system. It was also presumed that security is associated with a sense of threat and confidence. They can be both objective and subjective, which means that they can be measurable or not. Due to the fact that while there are no major problems with determining the definition of a state, there are still difficulties related to identifying the essence of security and, consequently, also the security of the state. Therefore, the paper is based on the results of the bibliographic method and presents an overview of representative outlooks on issues related to threats, security and national security. This was done by reference to works created on the basis of the law, political sciences, and security sciences. The work was divided into three parts. The first introduces the considerations. The second presents views allowing the nature of security to be determined, and the third part presents the subject-entity scope of state security and the determinants of that security.
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Dantas, Suelen Cipriano Milhomem Dantas, Nyedja Rejane Tavares Lima, Elayne de Araújo Pereira, Ramisson Corrêa Ramos, Nathalia do Vale Carvalho de Araújo, Ana Alice Torres Sampaio, Irlene Veruska Batista da Silva, Mariana Queen Cardoso da Silva, Ana Caroline Amorim Oliveira i Luciano da Silva Façanha. "Proposal to Combat Violence against Women from Women's Social and Financial Emancipation". International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 9, nr 5 (2022): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.95.14.
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The present study aims to bring reflections about violence against women (MVC), in order to reduce these indexes, it is necessary to seek theoretical gender reference, promotion of gender equality and Brazilian public policies already developed to combat MVC, based on a brief historical incursion. The method used was a bibliographic survey with literature review obtained in articles, course completion papers, theses and dissertations on the Google Scholar platform and statistical data updated in sources such as the Brazilian Public Security Forum (FBSP), Intelligence in Research and Consulting (IPEC), the latter, in their reports published between the years 2019 to 2021. Thus, in the research conducted, it was observed that education about gender, emancipation, emotional autonomy, financial and equity are effective alternatives in coping with the problem rooted in Brazilian society.
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Nemeslaki, András. "Application of Science‒Technology‒Society Studies in Information Security Research". Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Management Science 17, nr 1 (30.04.2018): 87–138. http://dx.doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2018.1.8.
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The research question and problem statement I posed to answer simply has been: what kind of patterns and specific discourses can be identified around the keywords of “information security” and “social construction” in information systems and its related reference fields such as social sciences, management studies, decision sciences extended to psychology. We may start summarizing the conclusions by stating that “information security” and “social construction” in the SCOPUS domain offers a wide range of literature in the social sciences and related subject areas; the initial search resulted in 406 article hits, whose basic bibliographic parameters with keywords and abstracts were downloaded. I categorized this sample according to the journals H-index, the Scimago Journal & Country Rank (SJR) Q1‒Q4 ranking and the individual papers’ citations, into five—socalled structural—clusters. Three papers were identified as the highest referenced and most influential, and analysed separately. The other were clustered as follows: 30 papers were classified into CL1, a high impact cluster due to its high citation and H-index, 122 papers were grouped into CL2, a mature cluster, due to their publishing date and medium referencing, 71 papers fell into CL3, a high potential cluster, due to their high H-index and recent appearance and, finally 152 papers were clustered into CL4, the mainstream of the sample due to their medium impact and wide spread of publishing dates. These clusters were further analysed with basic text mining techniques: word counting, key word analysis, textual clusters and N-Gram analysis, and concordance analysis. I found that clusters are different as far as the academic discourse on information security evolves, and each contain unique added value to the social construction of information security amongst users, institutions, technology and public policy. Finally, conclusion and further research opportunities are presented.
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Maria Betzel Jacobsen, Angela, i Claudinei Schultz. "COMPLEMENTARY PENSION PENSION IN BRAZIL". Revista Gênero e Interdisciplinaridade 3, nr 04 (3.09.2022): 247–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.51249/gei.v3i04.911.
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Moments of crisis, as a rule, bring doubts about the maintenance of institutions, as well as about their future, but they are also catalysts of opportunities, providing reconstructions of paradigms that, in an environment of normality, end up falling back on the stigma of hesitation. In today’s world, the crisis in the Social Security system ended up making room for a greater appreciation of the Complementary Pension Institute in Brazil. With the advent of the greater insertion of this system in the Brazilian social security scenario, it was necessary to modernize the legislation on the subject, aiming to regulate the institute more efficiently to guarantee more transparency and security to the wards. In this sense, a correct reading of the legal transformation on the subject appears as a need for problematization that is inherent to every context that involves an object that becomes legalized. As an exponent point of this work, a historical and evolutionary investigation of the institute stands out, as well as an analysis of its legal evolution and future perspectives, made through a bibliographic review of books and scientific articles that exposes knowledge on the subject.
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LASSO CARDONA, LUIS ADRIAN. "Technological trends". Ingeniería Solidaria 17, nr 1 (11.01.2021): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/2357-6014.2021.01.02.
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Introduction: This bibliographic review article is the product of research on new technological trends, focusing on citizen security, carried out at the SIEL research hotbed of the Universidad del Valle-Buga headquarters, Colombia in 2019.
Problem: Investigate the new technological trends aimed at the citizen security sector.
Objective: Identify the new technological trends in the sector of citizen security, its application in the world and expose the current state in Colombia.
Methodology: Documentary review of primary sources of the last 5 years, such as; scientific articles, government pages, laws, press releases and recognized newspapers.
Results: Since MinTIC was created in Colombia, in partnership with different government entities, society in general has benefited from projects in areas such as education, health, housing and security. The modernization of control institutions in Colombia is evident being the security sector one of the most advantageous.
Conclusion: In general terms, sectors such as technology and education are still lagging behind. As for the security sector, there is no doubt the effort and progress in research and development of new technologies present in the vast majority of government entities.
Originality: new technological trends are investigated from the point of view of citizen security in several application scenarios.
Limitations: For the most part, the review focuses on aspects of citizen security, indicating very little the social field
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Dos Santos, Ailton Luiz, i Dilson Castro Pereira. "Corruption and inequality in Brazil: analysis of the impact on public security, human rights and economic growth". CONTRIBUCIONES A LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES 17, nr 2 (14.02.2024): e5105. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/revconv.17n.2-082.
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This study addresses the multifaceted impact of corruption in Brazil, a country marked by deep social inequalities and challenges in public governance. Focusing on the intrinsic relationship between corruption, social inequality, public security, human rights, and economic growth, the research seeks to unveil how these elements interact and reinforce cycles of exclusion and injustice. The study discussed the following guiding question: How does corruption influence social inequalities, public security, and the application of human rights in Brazil? The aim of this research was to analyze in detail the nature of corruption in Brazil and its impact on various aspects of society, identifying how it disproportionately affects the most vulnerable and compromises sustainable and equitable development. The research method used was deductive, complemented by bibliographic and qualitative research techniques, allowing an in-depth analysis of existing literature, including academic studies and public policy reports. It was concluded that corruption is a complex and deep-rooted phenomenon, whose effective combat requires an integrated and holistic approach, considering its various dimensions and impacts. The need for more efficient public policies, transparency, institutional strengthening, and active citizen participation to combat corruption and promote a fairer and more equal society was emphasized.
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Côrtes, Nemo Augusto Móes, Ana Maria Dubeux Gervais i Jorge Luiz Schirmer de Mattos. "Elements for an Aquaponics Genealogy: Ancestors of an Innovative Social Technology". International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 9, nr 10 (2022): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.910.28.
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Aquaponics is a social technology that integrates raising fish in ponds with growing food without soil. This article aims to (i.) analyze the situation of aquaculture and its relationship with sustainability and food security, (ii.) rescue the historical foundations of chinampas and their relationship with aquaponics, (iii.) identify the relationships between agroecology and aquaponics, (iv.) review the concept of aquaponics and (v.) present the current scenario of aquaponics in Pernambuco. For that, a bibliographic and data survey was carried out, through the historical method, in order to find clues to a genealogy of aquaponics. Aquaponics shows a high degree of approximation with agroecology as it is a sustainable, resilient social technology with high replicability power. In addition, aquaponics is an integrative, transdisciplinary and holistic technique in essence. Currently, in Pernambuco, non-governmental organizations and research institutions are promoting the development of aquaponics in several territories of the state. Therefore, aquaponics shows a high degree of approximation with agroecology as it is a sustainable, resilient social technology with high replicability power. In addition, aquaponics is an integrative, transdisciplinary and holistic technique in essence.
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Dos Santos Cardoso, Elisa, Eliane Cristina Moreno i Oscar Mitsuo Yamashita. "POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS, AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR E SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL NO BRASIL E EM MATO GROSSO". Nativa 6, nr 2 (26.03.2018): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.31413/nativa.v6i2.4523.
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A agricultura familiar no Brasil tem relevante importância na economia do país, pois além de gerar um grande número de empregos no campo, também é responsável por garantir boa parte da segurança alimentar e nutricional. É caracterizada como um dos principais segmentos do seu espaço agrário, produzindo alimentos em maior quantidade, qualidade e diversidade que o agronegócio. Portanto, o presente estudo teve por finalidade realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica, visando analisar a agricultura familiar no Brasil e no estado de Mato Grosso, destacando sua importância social e econômica no atual cenário nacional, bem como sua relação com a segurança alimentar e nutricional. A coleta de informações foi realizada através de revisão bibliográfica e como base, foram coletados dados secundários disponibilizados pelo IBGE e INCRA/FAO. Os resultados demonstram que existe uma relação intrínseca entre agricultura familiar, segurança alimentar e nutricional, e que o acesso às políticas públicas e financiamentos tem sido desigual, sendo necessário aprimorar a comunicação entre agricultores e órgãos ligados a mesma.Palavras-chave: agricultores familiares, autoconsumo, políticas públicas, pluriatividade. RURAL DEVELOPMENT, AGRICULTURE AND FOOD AND NUTRITIONAL SECURITY IN BRAZIL AND MATO GROSSO ABSTRACT:In Brazil family farming has relevant importance in the country's economy because it generates a large number of jobs in the field, also it is responsible for ensuring food and nutrition security. Family farming is characterized as one of the main segments of agrarian space, it produces foods in greater quantity, quality and diversity than agribusiness. Therefore, the present study had for purpose perform a bibliographic research, aiming analyze family farming in Brazil and Mato Grosso state, highlighting its social and economic importance in current national scenario, as well as its relationship with food and nutrition security. The gathering information was performing through bibliographic review, and as base were collected data provided by IBGE and INCRA/FAO. The results show that there is a relationship intrinsic between family farming, food and nutrition security, and that access to public policy and funding has been uneven, being necessary improve communication between farmers and organs linked the same.Keywords: family farmers, self-consumption, public policy, pluriactivity. DOI:
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Maria Silverio da Costa Dallefi, Nayara, Mozer Silveira i Vivianne Rigoldi. "DA EFETIVIDADE DOS BENEFÍCIOS POR INCAPACIDADE ANTE A POSSIBILIDADE DE MEDIAÇÃO ON LINE NO ÂMBITO ADMINISTRATIVO PELO INSTITUTO NACIONAL DO SEGURO SOCIAL". Colloquium Socialis 4, nr 4 (28.05.2021): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/cs.2020.v4.n4.s123.
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Disability benefits have undergone modifications in light of the Social Security Reform -Constitutional Amendment No. 103/2019: what was called sickness benefit and disability retirement, is now a temporary and permanent disability benefit, in addition to the criteria for calculating income initial monthly. All this modification resulted in its concession in a period of global social instability. This is because, months after the aforementioned constitutional amendment, the whole world is suffering the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, with changes in all sectors of society. It is worth mentioning that it was no different in relation to the National Institute of Social Security, in view of the granting of disability benefits, having the need to implement its entire digital system, with the creation of a field for the insertion of documents and carrying out indirect expertise, via online. In this scenario, mediation is of crucial importance as a way of solving many cases to be resolved at the administrative level, meeting the movement for legalization, and it may well have its applicability within the scope of cases brought to the National Institute of Social Security and, if implemented, generate effectiveness in the analysis of these benefits in favor of the insured party. This article aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of the use of online mediation, if inserted in relation to disability benefits, in an administrative scope, from a historical-bibliographic research, aiming at the concretization and realization of better quality in the provision of State service, in relation to all the insured affected by some temporary or permanent disability.