Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Social reform

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Social reform”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 1 sierpnia 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Social reform"

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Saif, Ibrahim, i Farah Choucair. "Status Quo Camouflaged: Economic and Social Transformation of Egypt and Jordan". Middle East Law and Governance 2, nr 2 (2010): 124–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633710x500720.

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AbstractExamining reforms in Egypt and Jordan, this article calls for rethinking the relationship between economic reform and governance. Conventional analyses of economic and governance reforms overlook the complex relationships between social, political and economic factors within a country that affect reform success. This is quite evident by contrasting the extensive literature praising the "successful" reform progress achieved by countries such as Jordan and Egypt with the failure to achieve significant institutional and legislative reforms that would lead to more effective governance, as well as persistent inequality. Both countries have achieved high GDP growth over the last decade; however, no new social or political forces have been drawn into a new social contract. Instead of reforms being transformative, a complex interplay between political and economic agents has sustained a status quo based on weak governance institutions. The paper suggests that this is the outcome of the international community's unwillingness to press real reforms, as well as cautious domestic elites. Consequently they maintain a Pareto Efficient balance, proclaiming reform while seeking to maintain political stability. The article aims not merely to provide evidence of a contradictory scenario of unsuccessful reforms, but rather to advocate for a more careful reading into governance indicators and deeper understanding of the context for governance reform in the Middle East.
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Higgins, Martyn. "Building a safe and confident future: Social work reform in England and late modernity". Journal of Practice Teaching and Learning 14, nr 2 (13.12.2016): 89–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1921/jpts.v14i2.965.

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Since 2009 social work has undergone significant changes. However, it remains unclear whether these reforms have reached a conclusion. There appears to exist a state of continuous reform, which may impede the opportunity to embed reform into social work education and practice. This paper aims to apply the theoretical model of late modernity to social work in England. Using this approach may offer a way to understand social work reforms as a feature of contemporary societies rather than a situation unique to English social work. The paper applies late modern thinking on risk, pedagogy and ambivalence to make sense of the change process in social work. Finally, a proposal to engage critically with social work reform is sketched out. The key message of this paper is that social work reform in England can be seen as a response to the dilemmas of late modern society. It attempts to eliminate risk in social work education and practice. However, this goal is doomed to failure and social work reform can be seen as stuck within a cycle of reform and change.Keywords: social work reform, late modernity, risk, pedagogy, ambivalence, irony
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Paige, Jeffery M. "Land Reform and Agrarian Revolution in El Salvador: Comment on Seligson and Diskin". Latin American Research Review 31, nr 2 (1996): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100017970.

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The causes as well as the consequences of land reform are revolutionary. Land reform is not really reform at all. In an agrarian society, land reform is a revolutionary act because it redistributes the major source of wealth, social standing, and political power. Successful large-scale land reforms in Latin America and elsewhere occur only during social revolution or through the actions of invading armies imposing revolution from above. The land reforms in Mexico, Bolivia, Peru, Cuba, and Nicaragua occurred during revolutions; the land reforms in Japan and Taiwan were imposed by invading armies. The reform in South Korea apparently represented a combination of the two. Fundamental land reform without social transformation is a logical and practical impossibility. This is the reason why land reform as a counterrevolutionary strategy, such as the ill-fated “land-to-the-tiller” program attempted in Vietnam, is bound to fail.
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Humphrey, Thomas J. "Social Reform through Social Exclusion". Reviews in American History 41, nr 2 (2013): 264–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.2013.0033.

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Williamson, John B., i Sara E. Rix. "Social Security Reform". Journal of Aging & Social Policy 11, nr 4 (28.09.2000): 41–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j031v11n04_05.

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Schuttloffel, Merylann J. "The Social Construction of School Failure". education policy analysis archives 8 (30.08.2000): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v8n45.2000.

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A case study highlights barriers encountered by an urban school principal in implementing reforms within the context of the Kentucky Educational Reform Act. By comparing the competing expectations of Miller's (1995) five capitals and Ianneconne and Lutz's (1970) dissatisfaction theory, the case study dramatizes that Site-Based Decision-Making councils exemplify a policy decision that ignores the practical realities of distressed schools. The lack of congruence between policies and the school reality makes implementation of school reform predictably unsuccessful.
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Chioma Winifred, Ezeanya, Otegbulu Chukwuebuka Gabriel i Anichebe Obiora. "Human and social reforms in Africa: the piecemeal engineering". IKENGA International Journal of Institute of African Studies 23, nr 1 (9.07.2022): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.53836/ijia/2022/23/1/002.

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Most established communities aspire for growth and developments demonstrable in the degree of scientific and technological outputs. These outputs are made possible through the function of the human mind, hence, the expedience of the human person as the focus of social development. However, the sustenance of development is made possible through human policies from reformed entities, and this is where the state and its apparatus (social institutions) like the government are inevitable. Less emphasis has been laid on human reform and the role it plays in social reform in Africa through piecemeal engineering. Therefore, this paper investigates the position and primacy of human reform in social reform in Africa. Using Karl Popper’s idea of piecemeal social engineering as a theoretical framework, this paper argues that human reform remains pivotal to Africa’s social reform. This paper argues that if there is no sufficient human reform, Karl Popper’s piecemeal social engineering which has greatly impacted social reforms in some developed nations will be fruitless in Africa. The methods of argumentation will be expository, analytic as well as evaluative.
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Ferge, Zsuzsa. "The Social Obstacles to Economic Reform in Hungary". Recherches économiques de Louvain 56, nr 2 (1990): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0770451800031894.

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SummaryThe eastern European systems, Hungary included, need complete restructuring. Radical political reform needs take precedence over the economic reforms: no genuine economic reform is possible without a legitimate, democratically elected parliament and government. The transformation of the planned into a market economy has started before the elections. Marketization and privatisation have been pressed in the fields where resistance has been the smallest, i.e. where the losses hit the weaker groups — i.e. in case of health, social security, and such like. Also, inflation and unemployment are accepted as inevitable. The result of neoliberal measures introduced in a totalitarian way is the rapid impoverishment of the population and the increase of inequalities. The mounting tensions may become an obstacle to genuine reforms.
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Leonards, Chris, i Nico Randeraad. "Transnational Experts in Social Reform, 1840–1880". International Review of Social History 55, nr 2 (sierpień 2010): 215–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859010000179.

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SummaryWho were the people at the cutting edge of social reform in Europe between 1840 and 1880, and how were they connected? This article proposes a method to locate a transnational community of experts involved in social reform and focuses on the ways in which these experts shared and spread their knowledge across borders. After a discussion of the concepts of social reform, transnationalization, and transfer, we show how we built a database of visitors to social reform congresses in the period 1840–1880, and explain how we extracted a core group of experts from this database. This “congress elite” is the focus of the second part of this article, in which we discuss their travels, congress visits, publications, correspondence, and membership of learned and professional organizations. We argue that individual members of our elite, leaning on the prestige of their international contacts, shaped reform debates in their home countries. We conclude by calling for further research into the influence that the transnational elite were able to exert on concrete social reforms in different national frameworks in order to assess to what extent they can be regarded as an “epistemic community in the making”.
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Buchta, S. "Reform of the social system and social policy in ASlovak Republic". Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 50, No. 4 (24.02.2012): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5186-agricecon.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Social reform"

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Lam, Hoi-yan Hester, i 林愷欣. "Student movement and social reform". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29532887.

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Sainz, de Baranda Pedro 1963. "Social Security reform in Spain". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34344.

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Thesis (M.B.A.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2001.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-92).
The Spanish public pension system is currently based on the pay as you go (PA YOO) principle. This thesis examines the current structure of this public system and its financial viability in the face of expected demographic changes. First, demographic and macroeconomic models were created extending out to 2050 and, based on them, the finances of the system were estimated assuming that the current regulations would remain largely unchanged. The simulations indicate that the system will show small surpluses for the next years followed by an alarming deterioration beyond 2020, mainly driven by demographic factors such as increasing life expectancy and the reduction in fertility rate observed in the last two decades. The baseline demographic and macroeconomic scenario results in a projected deficit of about 7% of GDP by 2045. This outlook includes a reduction of unemployment and an increase in labor force participation within reasonable limits. It is also shown that high immigration, fertility and productivity growth, again, within reasonable limits, while improving the financial outlook, do not resolve the issue. Without significant reforms, the system will be faced with a reduction in benefits and/or an increase in the payroll-tax by the second quarter of this century. The model is further used to test the effectiveness of potential reforms. We conclude that a permanent solution could be supported on three pillars: 1. The creation of a Pension Fund with the surpluses of the PAYOO system and a creative investment policy such as that recommended by Modigliani et al. 2. The contribution of the prospective surpluses from the unemployment system (INEM) to the fund during a transitory period. 3. Reforms in the pension calculating procedures that will foster participation in the labor force and eliminate some of the distortions introduced by the current system. These reforms would maintain financial viability without having to raise the payroll-tax. Furthermore, the tax could be reduced gradually beyond 2045. Additionally, this reform would combine advantages from funded pension systems, such as deepening of the capital stock and consolidation of the financial markets, with those of PAYOO schemes, such as their redistributive aspects and "defined benefit" character.
by Pedro Sainz de Baranda.
M.B.A.
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Bornefalk, Anders. "Essays on Social Conflict and Reform". Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics and East European Economies, Stockholm School of Economics [Östekonomiska Institutet, Handelshögsk.] (SITE), 2000. http://www.hhs.se/efi/summary/528.htm.

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Tadesse, Menberetshai. "Judicial reform in Ethiopia". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2010. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/1429/.

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The main theme of this thesis is judicial reform program in Ethiopia. It examines the three basic issues which are central to the administration of justice in Ethiopia, namely efficieny, access to justice as well as accountability and independence. In spite of the wider scope of the reform efforts in Ethiopia this thesis has, on purpose, focused on these concepts not only because they are in many respects interrelated but also because they account for a bigger part of the problems that are faced by the justice system in the country.
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Chung, Kwang Duk. "Christian social reform in view of Reinhold Niebuhr's social ethics". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1994. http://www.tren.com.

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Wang, R. W. T. "Social mix in central post-reform Shanghai". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1307083/.

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Social mix can be observed in many post-reform Chinese cities, yet the topic has so far remained scarcely researched. Using central Shanghai as a focus, this research asks how socially mixed neighbourhoods have emerged, what is their internal structure, and how have locally-based social interactions been affected by the emergence of social mix. Based on a neighbourhood of 5 housing estates and other relevant examples, this study shows that mixed neighbourhoods have emerged from an unplanned and uncoordinated interplay among new market-driven commodity housing developments, counter-market retention mechanisms on traditional estates, government-led socially-orientated housing projects, residents’ resistance to redevelopment, and the lingering socialist legacy of welfare housing and unclear property rights. Significant differences were found in residents’ socioeconomic attributes, living conditions, tenure and housing expenditure between the traditional, new middle-income, and new upmarket housing. The process of housing redevelopment and the creation of social mix have diminished locally-based social interactions. Residents’ intra-estate interaction is the strongest in traditional estates, lower in the middle-income estate and minimal in upmarket estates. The level of inter-estate interaction in the mixed neighbourhood is weak. The emergence of social mix has brought about a divergence in lifestyles and lifeworlds among the changed set of residents, which is reflected in the spheres of mobility, residential stability, shopping, and children’s education. The level of inter-estate interaction has reduced from the past when the neighbourhood was more socially homogenous. Findings suggest that social mix and a weakening of local social interaction will likely continue, and these will demand more scrutiny considering China’s development agenda on social harmony. Findings here concur with Western studies on mixed communities that social mix does not lead to social mixing. New policies and programmes to foster social interaction should be explored.
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Hunt, Erin. "Macroeconomic Consequences of Uncertain Social Security Reform". Thesis, University of Oregon, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23719.

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The U.S. social security system faces funding pressure due to the aging of the population. This dissertation examines the welfare cost of social security reform and social security policy uncertainty under rational expectations and under learning. I provide an overview of the U.S. social security system in Chapter I. In Chapter II, I construct an analytically tractable two-period OLG model with capital, social security, and endogenous government debt. I demonstrate the existence of steady states depends on social security parameters. I demonstrate a saddle-node bifurcation of steady states numerically, and demonstrate a transcritical bifurcation analytically. I show that if a proposed social security reform is large enough, or if the probability of reform is high enough, the economy will converge to a steady state. In Chapter III, I develop a three-period lifecycle model. The model is inherently forward looking, which allows for more interesting policy analysis. With three periods, the young worker's saving-consumption decision depends on her expectation of future capital. This forward looking allows analysis of multi-period uncertainty. Analysis in the three-period model suggests that policy uncertainty may have lasting consequences, even after reform is enacted. In Chapter IV, I develop two theories of bounded rationality called life-cycle horizon learning and finite horizon life-cycle learning. In both models, agents use adaptive expectations to forecast future aggregates, such as wages and interest rates. This adaptive learning feature introduces cyclical dynamics along a transition path, which magnify the welfare cost of changes in policy and policy uncertainty. I model policy uncertainty as a stochastic process in which reform takes place in one of two periods as either a benefit cut or a tax increase. I find the welfare cost of this policy uncertainty is less than 0.25% of period consumption in a standard, rational expectations framework. The welfare cost of policy uncertainty is larger in the learning models; the worst-off cohort in the life-cycle horizon learning model would be willing to give up 1.98% of period consumption to avoid policy uncertainty.
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Celovsky, Jason. "Social Security : a discussion of the proposed reform /". Staten Island, N.Y. : [s.n.], 2006. http://library.wagner.edu/theses/business/2006/thesis_bus_2006_celov_socia.pdf.

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Simmons, Rebecca Skye. "The great wall : social reform in modern China /". Title page, contents and abstract only, 1998. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09ars592.pdf.

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Majidi, Ghani. "Fiscal policy and social security reform in Iran". Thesis, University of Essex, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.446044.

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Książki na temat "Social reform"

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Kollmann, Geoffrey. Social security reform. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2002.

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P, Nazario Aaron, red. Social security reform. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Kollmann, Geoffrey. Social security reform. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2003.

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Nazario, Aaron P. Social security reform. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Kollmann, Geoffrey. Social security reform. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2003.

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P, Nazario Aaron, red. Social security reform. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Koitz, David. Social security reform. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2001.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service., red. Social security reform. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2004.

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Koitz, David. Social security reform. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2001.

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Kollmann, Geoffrey. Social security reform. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2003.

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Części książek na temat "Social reform"

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Trodd, Zoe. "Social Reform". W The Blackwell Companion to Religion in America, 338–52. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444324082.ch23.

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Younghusband, Eileen. "Juvenile Court Reform". W Social Work and Social Change, 92–100. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003199854-9.

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Pritchard, Colin, i Richard Taylor. "Reform, revolution, or...?" W Social Work, 110–31. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003426394-7.

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McKay, Stephen, i Karen Rowlingson. "Social Security Reform". W Social Security in Britain, 182–200. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27562-5_9.

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Tian, Guoqiang, i Xudong Chen. "Social Security Reform". W China’s Reform: History, Logic, and Future, 385–98. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5470-2_27.

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Simpson, Douglas J., i Michael J. B. Jackson. "The School and Social Reform". W Educational Reform, 79–115. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203825617-3.

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Simpson, Douglas J., i Michael J. B. Jackson. "The Social Aims of Education". W Educational Reform, 43–78. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203825617-2.

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Simpson, Douglas J., i Michael J. B. Jackson. "The School and Social Reform". W Educational Reform, 79–115. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003250180-3.

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Simpson, Douglas J., i Michael J. B. Jackson. "The Social Aims of Education". W Educational Reform, 43–78. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003250180-2.

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Kestner, Joseph. "The Social Narrative". W Protest and Reform, 3–21. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003310013-01.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Social reform"

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Murimi, Renita. "Online Social Networks for Meaningful Social Reform". W 2018 World Engineering Education Forum - Global Engineering Deans Council (WEEF-GEDC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/weef-gedc.2018.8629713.

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Voitsyshyn, Diana. "Pension provision: domestic and world practices". W Sociology – Social Work and Social Welfare: Regulation of Social Problems. Видавець ФОП Марченко Т.В., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sosrsw2023.208.

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Background: Pension provision of citizens of Ukraine currently remains one of the most important problems of the socio-economic development of the state. The existing system of pension insurance does not adequately fulfill its main task, since the size of pensions mostly does not provide an opportunity to maintain a minimum standard of living. Purpose: To investigate the features of pension provision for persons who have reached retirement age in Ukraine and world experience. Methods: A method of analysis, evaluation, comparison and generalization. Results: After analyzing the state of the pension system, it can be considered a crisis, because the pension does not protect pensioners from poverty, the system is also socially unfair, the Pension Fund receives significant subsidies from the budget in order to be able to pay pensions to the elderly. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the state of pension provision in Ukraine today is quite low. The pension system needs to be reformed, namely, the introduction of reforms in the solidarity system, the creation of an accumulation system and the development of voluntary pension provision, because reducing the level of pension payments cannot be a real alternative, as it will lead to an increase in poverty among elderly citizens. Therefore, the reforms should be aimed at reducing the inflow of new pensioners and increasing the number of people paying pension contributions. Keywords: retirement age, pension system, pension system reform, joint pension system.
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Romaniuk, Kateryna, i Tatiana Shapovalova. "Development of the pension system in the context of its reform". W Sociology – Social Work and Social Welfare: Regulation of Social Problems. Видавець ФОП Марченко Т.В., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sosrsw2023.187.

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Background: In today's world, the pension system is one of the most important components of a country's social policy. The development of the pension system is an urgent issue for many countries, including Ukraine, as demographic, economic and social conditions are changing, which affect the functioning of the pension system. Ukraine faces the need to reform its pension system due to its growing elderly population and the lack of financial stability of the pension system. In this regard, the Government of Ukraine is reforming the pension system to ensure its sustainability and efficiency. Purpose: To analyze and evaluate the development of the pension system in Ukraine in the context of its reform, and to identify problems and prospects for development. Methods: Theoretical method – to analyze the works of domestic scientists. Economic analysis method – to assess the economic efficiency of the pension system and various options for its reform, as well as to calculate the cost and financial sustainability of the pension system. Forecasting method – to develop forecasts for the development of the pension system and its reform, to identify possible risks and options for their prevention. The combination of these research methods will provide a more complete and objective study of the topic and obtain research results that will allow us to draw conclusions and recommendations for the further development of the pension system in Ukraine in the context of its reform. Results: Through the analysis of the pension system in Ukraine, we were able to identify the stages of its development, problems, and highlight the main aspects of reforming this system. Conclusion: Thus, the results of the study confirmed the theory that the pension system is indeed undergoing reform. Moreover, this reform requires time and work. We have highlighted the tips that we believe are important and will contribute to the full provision of benefits to people receiving payments from the Pension Fund. Keywords: Pension Fund, pension, reform, pension system, social insurance.
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Fatah, Yahya. "The role of social media in political change in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq". W REFORM AND POLITICAL CHANGE. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdiconfrpc.pp97-114.

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This study deals with the relationship between the political field and the media field especially the role of the social media platforms on the political transformation recently in Kurdistan region of Iraq. This is done through a scientific and theoretical study about the controversial relationship between both politic and media and by directing a group of questions concerning this subject to the media experts and socialists in both of Sulaymaniyah and Polytechnic University of Sulaymaniyah. Finally the researcher reaches a group of results, of which: most of the sample members see that the social media platforms is a suitable environment to express and oppose the authority in the Kurdistan region but it is also see that the social media platforms causes stirring up strife and chaos in the region and they also see that it encourages violence which leads to burning party headquarters and governmental institutes in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. On the other hand, most of the sample people see that the role of the religious leaders is stronger than the role of the social media on the community in the Kurdistan region of Iraq.
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Karningsih, Karningsih. "Improving Students’ Social Skills Using Literacy-Based Learning on Social Science". W International Conference on Madrasah Reform 2021 (ICMR 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220104.022.

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Koychuev, Turar, i Merim Koichueva. "The Transition of Kyrgyzstan to a Social Market Economy: The Features, Quality and Ways to Success". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01032.

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The purpose of the study is to analyze the economic reform process of socialist economy and give them theoretical estimate over the past 20 years; to reflect the political, economic and social readiness of society to reforms; to point on the process of substitution of economic reform by political power struggle. The reforms had to initiated by economic sphere was held by government that consisted from the same political entity that was in Soviet period. The research methodology based on the principle of complexity and systemic, that reflects effects of historical, economic, social, cultural and educational factors of social development, the mentality of society, the scientific and theoretical level of labor on the processes of economic reform. The lack of experience in market economy pointed on largely insufficient knowledge of processes of market economy that developed economies had passed. The results of the study is identifying the opportunities for proper theoretical approach to the reform process, giving recommendations to society and the government to select real, positive economic policies that will contribute to the development and extending of modern economic outlook in the social environment.
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Polanco, Alexis, Danielle Esmaya, Nathaniel Martin, Bradley Chun, Mateuz Mrowiec i Joseph Hewitt. "Social reform through mobile gaming (seed.genesis)". W ACM SIGGRAPH 2013 Mobile. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2503512.2503526.

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Zuhro, Wahidah Z., i Anindya Fajarini. "Social Changes of Osing Community and Its Contextualization as Social Learning Materials in Madrasah". W International Conference on Madrasah Reform 2021 (ICMR 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220104.053.

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Wang, Guidong. "Joint Integration of Deng Xiaoping' Reform Theory and Chinese Reform". W 2016 2nd International Conference on Social Science and Technology Education (ICSSTE 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icsste-16.2016.80.

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Hidayat, Tengku Arif. "Reform Against Criminal Corruption". W Riau Annual Meeting on Law and Social Sciences (RAMLAS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200529.298.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Social reform"

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Caplin, Andrew, Eungik Lee, Søren Leth-Petersen i Johan Sæverud. Communicating Social Security Reform. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, listopad 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30645.

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Feldstein, Martin. Structural Reform of Social Security. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, luty 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11098.

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Graniere, R. J. Post-reform continuation of social goals. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), styczeń 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/231321.

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Diamond, Peter. The Economics of Social Security Reform. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, wrzesień 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6719.

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Feldstein, Martin. Social Security Pension Reform in China. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, listopad 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6794.

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Feldstein, Martin, i Andrew Samwick. Potential Paths of Social Security Reform. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, listopad 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8592.

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Samwick, Andrew. Discount Rate Heterogeneity and Social Security Reform. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, październik 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6219.

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Boskin, Michael, Diego Perez i Daniel Bennett. The Political Economy of Social Security Reform. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, czerwiec 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25985.

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Feldstein, Martin. The Missing Piece in Policy Analysis: Social Security Reform. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, styczeń 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5413.

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Feldstein, Martin. Reducing the Risk of Investment-Based Social Security Reform. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, styczeń 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11084.

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