Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Social conditions of women”
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윤지현. "Working Conditions and Social Status of Korean Women Service Employees in the 1920s~30s". Women and History ll, nr 10 (czerwiec 2009): 93–139. http://dx.doi.org/10.22511/women..10.200906.93.
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Gajewski, Mariusz. "Social and personal aspects of single motherhood: pedagogical and social contexts". Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze 591, nr 6 (1.06.2020): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1536.
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The article addresses the issue of single motherhood for women in individual, social and pedagogical aspects. The personality and social conditions of single motherhood were analysed. Two main contexts of experiencing motherhood by contemporary women were pointed out, which are social norms and cultural patterns as well as individual, intrapsychic conditions of perceiving oneself as a mother. Social references and pedagogical conditions of single motherhood were shown. It was pointed out that the way women experience motherhood depends to a large extent on family, professional, colleague situations and random events. While discussing the issues of loneliness and solitude, the pedagogical aspect of this phenomenon and the multitude of possible attitudes and references to motherhood experienced were pointed out. The article indicates that social expectations for single mothers imply how women perceive their motherhood and how it affects the pedagogical dimension of its implementation. Motherhood as a conscious decision of a woman and as an undesirable state, as a consequence of events over which the woman-mother has no influence – these are other versions of motherhood described and analysed in the article. The article ends with considerations on the pedagogical dimension of the implementation of motherhood, and therefore on the role and place of children and family as the closest environment of women-mothers. The final part also indicates the need for institutional support for single mothers and their families.
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ACHING, Michele Carmona, i Tania Mara Marques GRANATO. "The good enough mother under social vulnerability conditions". Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) 33, nr 1 (marzec 2016): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-02752016000100003.
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Abstract The present qualitative study aims to understand the affective and emotional attitudes that support the maternal experience in precarious conditions by articulating the maternal ideals of socially vulnerable women through the Winnicottian concept of the good enough mother. We used a procedure called Interactive Narrative to facilitate a less defensive and more ludic approach to the studied theme and invited women sheltered in an institution for pregnant and puerperal women to complete a story that had been written by the researcher. In the second stage, we formed a discussion group to gain insight into participants' conceptions of motherhood. The material produced was analyzed as a collective production so that we could identify underlying affective and emotional aspects of the group's imaginative elaborations about motherhood in precarious conditions. Feelings of helplessness, abandonment and loneliness were as present in the narrative productions as the idea that having a child creates opportunities for the development of maternal capabilities.
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Shim, Jin-Keong. "Women as Social Conditions― Focused on roman à clef Based on New Women". DAEDONG MUNHWA YEON'GU ll, nr 82 (czerwiec 2013): 77–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.18219/ddmh..82.201306.77.
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Patil, Savita, i Haji Begum. "Study of social conditions and economic problems of employed women". ADVANCE RESEARCH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE 9, nr 2 (15.12.2018): 230–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/arjss/9.2/230-234.
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Tolochek, V. "Social Environment Conditions, Resources And Social Success Of Subjects: Open Questions". Psikhologicheskii zhurnal 43, nr 4 (2022): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s020595920021478-1.
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The article is devoted to the study of temporal and spatial characteristics of the conditions of the social environment as potential resources for the social success of subjects. The author's methodology was used (questionnaire “Dynamics of professional life style”); respondents (482 men and women aged 30–50 years old — civil servants, engineers and heads of departments of industrial enterprises, managers) assessed in points the role of social environment conditions as “professional factors”, the dynamics of their professionalism from 20 to 65 years; their socio-demographic and service characteristics were recorded. In the course of statistical analysis, the total sample was divided into different groups (men and women, specialists and managers, representatives of various professions, realized and unrealized in the family sphere); the sums of assessments of the environmental conditions of different social spaces were used (“Parental family”, “Relatives”, “Interpersonal relations”, “Own family”, “Work environment”, “Mesoenvironment”) and relative assessments (reflecting the duration of the duties of the head, managerial experience and family life relative to the age of the respondents). We received confirmation of the hypothesis that different positively influencing conditions of the social environment are not equally significant for all people, people of different sex, age, working in different fields of activity, having different social experience; in case of joint and/or long-term impact, the positively influencing conditions of the social environment are not summed up and do not give a stronger effect than with their separate, selective and/or short-term effects.
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Teshaboyeva, Sh. "Social Considerations For Women's Participation". American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, nr 03 (8.03.2021): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue03-05.
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Davydov, Denis V., i Olga V. Kozlova. "Behavior practices of a “new woman” in the conditions of mass famine in early 1920s". Historical Ethnology 7, nr 2 (2022): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/he.2022-7-2.213-220.
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The article discusses the behavioral practices of a "new woman" in the conditions of mass famine in the early 1920s. It is noted that this social group was inconsiderable in number, but its influence in public life was very high. The author draws attention to the social origin of the representatives of this social group, the level of their education, the specifics of the worldview formation based on the ideals of universal equality and justice. It was noted that the behavior of the “new women” in conditions of mass starvation significantly differed from the generally accepted patterns, such as seeking help from the authorities, migrating to other regions, selling property, begging and other social deviations. The desire to contribute to the construction of a socialist society led to the ignorance of the problem of hunger and a reorientation from their daily life to social life. This was manifested in the behavior of the “new woman” in the form of collecting funds for the needs of the hungry, selfless work, refusal to relocate to prosperous areas. Social class background – origin from peasants and workers, high involvement in social activities, young age, membership in the Komsomol organisation were the factors that formed non-standard options for survival in the situation of mass famine among the “new women”. It is concluded that the conditions of hunger contributed to the strengthening of the social positions of the “new women”, their further advancement on the social ladder. The downside of strengthening the social position of the “new women” was the further erosion of the foundations of their traditional perception of the world based on family and motherhood.
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Kahf, Mohja. "Women and Social Justice". American Journal of Islam and Society 8, nr 2 (1.09.1991): 347–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v8i2.2633.
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The task undertaken in this book, the development of a “third approach”to the issue of women’s oppression superceding both feminism and traditionalism,is much needed and much neglected in the Islamic movement.Specifically, Ahmad analyzes the impact of the introduction of hudud (Islamicpenal code) laws in Pakistan and makes policy recommendations for theirreform. Although his analysis is not limited in usefulness to Pakistan, it islimited, however, by several shortcomings in argument, structure, and language.Ahmad’s strong points emerge in his empirical study of Pakistani familylaw. While he attempts to refute the criticism that the hudud laws discriminateagainst women, he also recognizes that the application of these laws in alegal patchwork fraught with contradictions has not helped women. For example,the Family Laws Ordinance of 1961 requires all marriages to be officiallyreported but, with common and Islamic opinion being contrary, thislaw is frequently neglected. So when the hudud laws of 1979 made adulterypunishable, women living in Islamic but unreported marriages were reportedfor adultery by vengeful ex-husbands. This particular problem would be solved,Ahmad argues, by punishing such men for slander, a neglected aspect ofthe Shari‘ah’s approach to adultery which is to women’s advantage. He arguesfor an end to “this vicious circle of immediacy, adhocism and temporarysolutions” (p. 48) in the application of the Shari‘ah, and for a more creative,comprehensive reform. His use of statistics from Pakistani courts is an attemptto ground his analysis in the living reality of Pakistani women, anattempt which is only infrequently made by Islamist writers on women’s issues,who usually hide behind obscure generalizations about the ideal society.It is also edifying to see an Islamist writer admit that “we should notdoubt the intent and motive of those who talk on these issues and take adifferent position” (p. 11). Too often this debate over the status of womenresults in bitter and useless finger-pointing in which the advocates of changein women’s conditions are labelled “Western,” as if one had to be Westernto see anything exploitative about the present treatment of Muslim women.Unfortunately, Ahmad does not stick to his promise and succumbs to a defensivediatribe against his ideological opponents, calling them ‘‘crypto-colonialists’’and emphasizing their emergence from the upper classes. The same charge ...
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Mohammad, Fawzia Abdullah, i Abdullah Kurshed Abdullah. "Social Problems of Displaced Women". Journal of University of Raparin 9, nr 5 (29.12.2022): 371–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(9).no(5).paper17.
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This research aims to identify the social, economic, health, psychological and housing problems that the displaced women are exposed to after displacement. The research relied on the qualitative approach in the form of interviews with the organization's questions, and a community was randomly selected, and the sample was intentionally selected in four suburbs which are, (Debaga camp - Debaga district, Qushtaba district, Ankawa district, Khabat district) in the city of Erbil, as well as two theories were applied in it, and the most important findings of the research in the end were the most important: that the majority of the displaced originally belonged to the city of Mosul and the majority of them were of Arab nationalism, and specifically they were displaced from the villages of Makhmour district. They were among the categories of married women and housewives, and the number of their family members for the majority ranged between (1-5) individuals. It is clear from the results that the majority of displaced women suffer from several problems, including financial ones, due to the husband’s illness or death - and the missing among them in particular, including their marital status from the categories (the immigrant husband), that is, they left their wives and married another woman. And the majority suffer from health problems and a state of disability in the body, especially the displaced women of Christian nationalism. Among the results, it is clear that the majority of displaced women suffer from housing problems, due to the presence of dampness and the lack of health conditions in their housing. The majority of the displaced confirmed that they do not want to return to their city, due to the lack of safety and stability in their areas of origin. At the end of the research, the researchers presented some recommendations and suggestions to address the problems of the displaced.
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Garstecki, Dean C., i Susan F. Erler. "Personal and Social Conditions Potentially Influencing Women’s Hearing Loss Management". American Journal of Audiology 10, nr 2 (grudzień 2001): 78–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1059-0889(2001/007).
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Little gender-specific data related to hearing loss and hearing loss management are available. The purpose of this investigation was to examine personal and social conditions affecting women at selected stages of the adult life course that may influence hearing loss management. In all, 191 women in three age groups, ranging from 35 to 85 years old, participated. None reported hearing problems. Participants completed a demographic data form and were given a standard audiometric evaluation to confirm age-normal hearing. Each completed assessments of speech understanding in quiet and noise, auditory signal duration discrimination, and binaural processing. Measures of hearing knowledge, behaviors, and attitudes; health-related locus of control; ego strength; and, social support were administered. Results revealed that although some variables deteriorate among subsequent age groups (i.e., hearing thresholds, central auditory processing, and ego strength), the reverse is true for others (i.e., social interaction and satisfaction with income). Age-specific sociodemographic burdens that may interfere with hearing loss management were noted. New psychosocial data are revealed against which women and men with impaired hearing may be compared.
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Thi, Mai Le. "Social Capital, Migration, and Social Integration". GATR Global Journal of Business and Social Science Review (GJBSSR) Vol.6(1) Jan-Mar 2018 6, nr 1 (18.02.2018): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609//gjbssr.2018.6.1(1).
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Objective - This paper focuses on exploring the ways in which social capital is utilised to promote the integration of Vietnamese women who married Taiwanese husbands into host families and the host. Methodology/Technique - Data was derived from a case study undertaken in 2014 on the Penghu Islands and in Taipei, Taiwan, with interviews and the observation of 31 people including Vietnamese women who married Taiwanese husbands, local people. Findings - Findings reveal the values and norms of responsibility of Vietnamese women in family that were educated themselves, have been practiced effectively by Vietnamese women married to Taiwanese husbands to integrate into their families. Research limitations/implications - The regulations and legal environment for immigrants have created favourable conditions for their integration into the host families. Traditional Vietnamese cooking skills are chosen by many Vietnamese women as a kind of social capital for their access to the Taiwanese job market. The social integration is reflected through social-economic, culture integration, and citizenship. Originality/value - It is hoped that study results will serve as the useful scientific basis for developing policies that promote the social integration of immigrants for the development of individuals and the social community. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Social Capital; Social Integration; Migration Marriage. JEL Classification: C31, O15
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Zuckerman, Miron, Chen Li i Edward F. Diener. "Societal Conditions and the Gender Difference in Well-Being". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 43, nr 3 (11.01.2017): 329–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167216684133.
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Findings from a meta-analysis on gender differences in self-esteem (Zuckerman et al., 2016) suggest that the relation between the degree to which societal conditions are favorable to women and gender difference in self-esteem might be quadratic; when conditions improve, women’s self-esteem (relative to that of men) trends downward but when conditions continue to improve, women’s self-esteem begins to trend upward. Testing whether these relations generalize to subjective well-being, the present study found a quadratic relation between improving societal conditions and the gender difference in life satisfaction and positive affect (women are lower than men when societal conditions are moderately favorable compared to when they are at their worst and at their best); the relation was linear for negative emotion (women report more negative emotions than men when societal conditions are better). Directions for future research that will address potential explanations for these results are proposed.
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Watkins, Christopher D., Lisa M. DeBruine, Anthony C. Little i Benedict C. Jones. "Social Support Influences Preferences for Feminine Facial Cues in Potential Social Partners". Experimental Psychology 59, nr 6 (1.01.2012): 340–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000162.
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Most previous studies of individual differences in women’s and men’s preferences for sexually dimorphic physical characteristics have focused on the importance of mating-related factors for judgments of opposite-sex individuals. Although studies have suggested that people may show stronger preferences for feminine individuals of both sexes under conditions where social support may be at a premium (e.g., during phases of the menstrual cycle where raised progesterone prepares women’s bodies for pregnancy), these studies have not demonstrated that perceptions of available social support directly influence femininity preferences. Here we found that (1) women and men randomly allocated to low social support priming conditions demonstrated stronger preferences for feminine shape cues in own- and opposite-sex faces than did individuals randomly allocated to high social support priming conditions and (2) that people perceived men and women displaying feminine characteristics as more likely to provide them with high-quality social support than those displaying relatively masculine characteristics. Together, these findings suggest that social support influences face preferences directly, potentially implicating facultative responses whereby people increase their preferences for pro-social individuals under conditions of low social support.
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Kihato, Caroline Wanjiku. "Invisible lives, inaudible voices? The social conditions of migrant women in Johannesburg". African Identities 5, nr 1 (kwiecień 2007): 89–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14725840701253787.
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Miller, Gary M. "Bourbon Social Engineering: Women and Conditions of Marriage in Eighteenth-Century Venezuela". Americas 46, nr 3 (styczeń 1990): 261–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1007014.
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Historians have long debated the relationship between the Spanish Crown and its colonial subjects. The issue has taken on an additional dimension as our knowledge of the lives of women expands. Recently published works describe the statutes promulgated by royal authorities to regulate the institution of marriage. But what was the actual result of these laws once they crossed the Atlantic Ocean? Were they followed to the letter, partially enforced, or ignored? Did they apply to some groups and not to others? In order to answer these and other questions it seemed appropriate to focus upon the laws governing marriage and the effect of their implementation on a specific group of women—the wives of regular army officers who served in Venezuela during the last half of the eighteenth century.
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Rutherford, Blair. "Nervous Conditions on the Limpopo: Gendered Insecurities, Livelihoods, and Zimbabwean Migrants in Northern South Africa". Studies in Social Justice 2020, nr 14 (27.03.2020): 169–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/ssj.v2020i14.1869.
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This paper examines some of the gendered insecurities informing some of the livelihood practices of Zimbabwean migrants in northern South Africa from 2004-2011, the period in which I carried out almost annual ethnographic research in this region. Situating these practices within wider policy shifts and changing migration patterns at the national and local scales, this paper shows the importance of attending to gendered dependencies and insecurities when analysing migrant livelihoods in southern Africa. These include those found within humanitarian organizations targeting Zimbabwean migrants in their programs and policies in the border area. These gendered insecurities, which are woven into the fabric of travel, work and accommodation for these migrant Zimbabwean women in northern South Africa, should be examined in struggles for social justice. By drawing on the lens of social critique to engender a wider sense of the social justice needs for Zimbabwean women migrants in South Africa, this essay aims to broaden the focus of activism on women migrants to also attend to gendered insecurities in their everyday economic and shelter-seeking activities.
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Faidiuk, Olena. "SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSISTANCE TO WOMEN WHO SURVIVED VIOLENCE IN WAR". Scientific Journal of Khortytsia National Academy, nr 2022-6 (29.06.2022): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.51706/2707-3076-2022-6-18.
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The author of the article analyzes scientific works on the problem of violence against women, which testify to the relevance of this issue today. The main causes and types of violence against women are characterized. The consequences of any violence are specific symptoms displayed through behavioral, physical, and emotional disturbances. The results of scientific research confirm the negative impact of violence on a woman's physical, reproductive and mental health, as well as social well-being. The consequences of violence against women are harmful and dangerous, both for the woman herself and for society. Since the outbreak of full-scale war, cases of violence against women have become common. In search of a safe place to stay, to protect and save themselves in war conditions, living in occupied territories due to the lack of an opportunity to evacuate to safer regions, the risks of women falling into a situation of violence from other persons, including from the russian military, have increased. Current research indicates the need for a more coherent and comprehensive approach to providing information on assistance services for women victims of violence and the appointment of trained social workers who can effectively provide psychosocial care. The features and difficulties women may face receiving professional assistance in wartime are identified. The author proposes an algorithm for counseling women victims of violence, including psychological assistance and initial information on further steps. This algorithm is helpful to those specialists who do not have professional experience working with this target audience and do not know the specifics of working with cases of violence against women who have suffered from various forms of violence, including violence by the russian military in wartime conditions.
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Zakharova, E. I. "Negative Attitude towards Motherhood in Modern Women: Settings and Conditions". Cultural-Historical Psychology 11, nr 1 (2015): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/chp.2015110106.
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The author addresses the issue of attitudes towards motherhood in modern women of reproductive age. The paper focuses on the phenomena that give evidence of unfavorable social tendencies referring to partial or com¬plete withdrawal of women from fulfilling the social role of mother. A study that involved 40 mothers of infants enabled the author to outline significant differences in the subjects' performances of their roles as mothers. For instance, some of the women tended to minimize their participation in caring for the child. The analysis of the reasons for such behavior suggests that they are rooted not so much in the social conditions of the women's lives, but rather in the personalities of the latter. In accordance with the general idea of the research, the author proceeds with a group of childfree women who made a conscious decision not to have children. The study involved 43 women of reproductive age. This time the exploration of reasons behind such refusal revealed a spe¬cific value orientation of the respondents. The author concludes that the development of certain features of personality contributing to an individual's negative attitude towards motherhood may be determined by a number of characteristics typical of the modern sociocultural space.
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MEL'NIKOV, Roman M. "Estimating the return on social capital in Russian conditions". Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 21, nr 5 (30.05.2022): 827–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.21.5.827.
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Subject. The article investigates the role of social capital as a factor of competitiveness in the Russian labor market. Objectives. The purpose is to estimate the impact of social capital on employment prospects, wages, work and life satisfaction in Russian conditions. Methods. I use the data of the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey to estimate the return on social capital. Summary indicators of social capital are estimated, using the factor analysis of survey variables that characterize relationships with relatives, work colleagues, friends, etc. To consider the effect of self-selection in employment for women, I use the Heckman model. Results. The study revealed that good relations with colleagues and the ability to use their resources to solve professional problems closely correlate with wage growth, minimize risks of unemployment, and contribute to increasing the job and life satisfaction. The ability to get support from relatives does not affect success in the labor market, but has a significant positive impact on life satisfaction. Having good friends has a positive effect on both life and work satisfaction, especially for women. Conclusions. A significant impact of good relations with colleagues on success in the labor market and subjective well-being demonstrates the importance of forming and developing a network of professional contacts as a factor of building a successful career. Friendly atmosphere, mutual support of labor collective members, good personal relations with the closest partners are important factors of success in Russian conditions. They require special attention of managers.
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Smits, Luc J., Willianne L. D. M. Nelen, Maurice G. A. J. Wouters, Huub Straatman, Piet H. Jongbloet i Gerhard A. Zielhuis. "Conditions at conception in women with recurrent miscarriage". Social Biology 45, nr 1-2 (1.03.1998): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1998.9988969.
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Allen, Justine B., i Sally Shaw. "An Interdisciplinary Approach to Examining the Working Conditions of Women Coaches". International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 8, nr 1 (marzec 2013): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.8.1.1.
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Samuelsson, Gillis, Bo Hagberg i Ove Dehlin. "Retirement Status Predicting Health Conditions 16 Years Later". Ageing and Society 14, nr 1 (marzec 1994): 29–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x00000040.
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ABSTRACTAll 67-year-old pensioners in a primary care district (N = 142) participating in a multi-disciplinary population study were followed until the age of 83. At 83 years of age, 65 persons had survived and continued to take part in the study. Social, psychological and medical factors predicting survival during the period have previously been reported (Samuelsson et al. 1992). In the present analysis, the same variables at age 67 were used to predict health, measured with six different health indicators, at 83 years. The analysis has been performed separately for women and men. Variables at 67 years of age as determinants for health at age 83 have been identified and ranked through successive selection in a step-wise discriminatory analysis. For women, reported diseases at 67 was a very strong predictor but quite the contrary for men. Blood pressure and sleep medication were strong predictors for men but not for women. Psychological factors were more frequently included in the predictive models for women than for men. Social factors were of comparatively less importance for both men and women. There was greater accuracy in the prediction of health for women. The individual variables most often included in the predictive model for women were coping and reported health at age 67. For men, blood pressure, sleep medication and intelligence were the most frequent predictors. The analysis demonstrated clear sex-specific prediction patterns. When comparing predictors for survival and predictors for differentiated health in the same population no similarities were found.
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McKendy, Laura, i Rosemary Ricciardelli. "Non-Association Conditions among Released Women: Implications for Successful Community Reintegration". Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Société 37, nr 1 (kwiecień 2022): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cls.2021.13.
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AbstractIn addition to standard parole conditions, parolees under federal community supervision may be subject to special conditions as determined by the Parole Board of Canada; such conditions are intended to manage factors associated with criminogenic risk and need. One set of special conditions places restrictions on parolees’ social relationships and associations, which can include general restrictions (e.g., non-association with individuals involved in crime) or specific restrictions (e.g., no contact with one’s victim or co-accused). Drawing on case files of women under community supervision (n = 43), we explore how non-association and no contact orders shape community release experiences. We suggest that such conditions can have wide-reaching effects on women’s social lives and reintegration (e.g., in the areas of social support, employment, and housing), thereby, at times, complicating women’s attempts to construct post-institutional lives and identities. We consider how association conditions illustrate the broader tension between parole requirements and reintegration.
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McKendy, Laura, i Rosemary Ricciardelli. "Non-Association Conditions among Released Women: Implications for Successful Community Reintegration". Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Société 37, nr 1 (kwiecień 2022): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cls.2021.13.
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AbstractIn addition to standard parole conditions, parolees under federal community supervision may be subject to special conditions as determined by the Parole Board of Canada; such conditions are intended to manage factors associated with criminogenic risk and need. One set of special conditions places restrictions on parolees’ social relationships and associations, which can include general restrictions (e.g., non-association with individuals involved in crime) or specific restrictions (e.g., no contact with one’s victim or co-accused). Drawing on case files of women under community supervision (n = 43), we explore how non-association and no contact orders shape community release experiences. We suggest that such conditions can have wide-reaching effects on women’s social lives and reintegration (e.g., in the areas of social support, employment, and housing), thereby, at times, complicating women’s attempts to construct post-institutional lives and identities. We consider how association conditions illustrate the broader tension between parole requirements and reintegration.
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Dewi, Sayu Ketut Sutrisna, i I. Gusti Bagus Wiksuana. "The Factors Analysis of Financial Conditions of Working Women Sandwich Generation". Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi 11, nr 2 (6.10.2022): 299–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i2.25635.
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Balinese women are known as primary caregivers and breadwinners for their families, strength, and involvement in various community activities. The purpose of this study was to examine the factors that influence financial conditions and the role of financial literacy in mediating the relationship between factors that affect financial conditions. This research is descriptive-quantitative research using SEM-PLS analysis. The findings reveal that culture, social support, and financial literacy simultaneously positively impact financial conditions. From this research, it is also known that financial literacy acts as a mediator between the influence of culture and social support on financial conditions and also the influence of financial literacy on financial conditions. Therefore, financial literacy is very important to avoid financial pressure. Moreover, for the women of the sandwich generation to perform well while dealing with financial stress, social support is needed.How to Cite:Dewi, S. K. S., & Wiksuana, I. G. B. (2022). The Factors Analysis of Financial Conditions of Working Women Sandwich Generation. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(2), 299-318. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i2.25635.JEL Classification: M14, L31, F36, G530
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Manzoor, Seema, Asma Manzoor, Dua-e. Rehma i Samina Saeed. "A Study Of Health Conditions Of Women Working At Karachi Fisheries". Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies 11, nr 1 (8.09.2015): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v11i1.218.
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This study aims to establish the understanding about the health conditions of women working at Karachi fisheries. The study has also tried to analyze the issues which affect the life of women working at fisheries in their working hours, within the family, while communicating with people around them and in their social life. By using quantitative research method researcher has analyzed different factors and circumstances which these women are experiencing, and the universe of population for this study is chosen as private fisheries near Fish Harbour, West Wharf, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Whereas, convenience and purposive sampling techniques of non-probability sampling method are used in order to collect the data by hundred respondents from various private fishing companies at Karachi fisheries. In Pakistan now more women are connected to labour force due to increased employment opportunities, on the other hand women are doing work outside their homes to gain their economic independence and the rights and social standing like men in the family and society.
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P, Muhammed Atheeque P., i B. Chitra. "Socio Economic Conditions of Women Agricultural Labours in Thirukandeeswaram Panchayat of Thiruvarur District". International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-3 (30.04.2018): 1980–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd11600.
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Baleva, M. V. "Perception of an Ambivalent Other Under Conditions of Contrasting Pre-Stimulation". Social Psychology and Society 13, nr 3 (2022): 26–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/sps.2022130303.
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Objective. Pre-stimulus effects of extreme personal valence on the perception of an ambivalent person.Background. The purpose of modern information technologies is not only to inform, but also to form certain views and opinions. These technologies are used in the media space, as well as in other areas of social interaction. The effects of behavioral conditioning, or priming, play an important role in the perception construction. At the same time, the question of the factors leading to its direct (assimilative) and inverse (contrast) effects remains poorly understood. Thus, any forecast of behavioral reactions in vivo becomes too imprecise.Study design. During the experiment, participants watched video interviews with a target object (male or female), who answered the Short Dark Triad questions, demonstrating the ambivalence of dark features. In two experimental groups, the perception of the target object was preceded by the presentation of an extremely “bad” or extremely “good” personality. In the control group, the target object was presented without pre-stimulus exposure. After viewing, the participants completed the Target Attitude Scale. The data were processed using ANOVA. Additionally, the effects of gender on the attitude variable were monitored.Participants. The sample consisted of 608 students from 17 to 35 years old (M=20.17, SD=1.53), including 173 men (28%) and 435 women (72%).Measurements. Short Dark Triad by D. Jones and D. Paulhus, adapted by M.S. Egorova et al., The Scale of the General Attitude to the Perceived Object by S.A. Shchebetenko et al.Results. The general attitude towards an ambivalent object, measured by the Scale of the General Attitude to the Perceived Object, becomes significantly more positive after presentation of a negative pre-stimulus, compared to the control and a positive pre-stimulus conditions (p<0.001). In the male sample, there is no significant effect of a negative pre-stimulus on the perception of a woman with an ambivalent representation of dark features (p>0.10).Conclusions. Pre-stimulus of extreme intensity can determine the contrast effect not only in perception of abstract object, but also in perception of ambivalent person. It is shown that the preliminary presentation of an extremely negative person shifts the assessment of the ambivalent person upward. An extremely positive person pre-stimulus does not make the same effect. The effect of a negative pre-stimulus is significant in the perception of men by women, but does not extend to the perception of women by men.
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Kim, Mikyong Minsun. "Institutional Effectiveness of Women-Only Colleges: Cultivating Students' Desire to Influence Social Conditions". Journal of Higher Education 72, nr 3 (maj 2001): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2649333.
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O.V., Sheviakov, i Shramko I.A. "SIMULATION OF SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR WOMEN IN THE CONDITIONS OF DYNAMIC SOCIOTECHNICAL SYSTEM". Scientic Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series Psychological Sciences, nr 4 (4.11.2020): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32999/ksu2312-3206/2020-4-16.
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Метою статті є з’ясування особливостей соціально-психологічного забезпечення життєдіяльності жінок в умовах динамічних соціотехнічних систем управління. Методи. За допомогою методів анкетування та структурного моделювання, оцінювання напру-женості психологічних функцій (тест М. Люшера, cоціометрія, увага, мислення, частота серцевих скорочень, тремор, динамометрія) виявлено зміну стомлення, що зростає, під час роботи досліджуваних в умовах динамічних соціотехнічних систем діяльності. Обстежено 500 досліджуваних (оператори, фахівці) у віці від 18 до 46 років (усі жінки) у динамічних автоматизованих системах управління. Як оптимізуючий метод використано довільну психічну саморегуляцію життєдіяльності. Виявлено та скореговано негативні функціональні стани жінок шляхом оволодіння ними навичками саморегуляції (аутотренінг, ідеомоторне тренування). Програма містила вправи-розминки, тренінгові вправи, дискусії, міні-лекції, роботу в парах і малих групах. Опановувалися м’язова релаксація, самонавіювання, активація рефлексивної зони свідомості. Результати. Схарактеризовано соціально-психологічні особливості взаємодії та взаємовпливу компонентів динамічних соціотехнічних систем діяльності. Здійснено психологічний аналіз тен-денцій розвитку таких систем. В емпіричному дослідженні визначено особливості забезпечення життєдіяльності жінок на робочих місцях. Розроблено й апробовано концепцію соціальної підтримки їхньої життєдіяльності. Спрогнозовано роботоздатність жінок і можливі зміни їхнього функціонального стану. Здійснено обґрунтування соціально-психологічного забезпечення розвитку соціотехнічних систем діяльності, яке допоможе подолати негативні наслідки функціонування таких систем і зумовить їх подальший розвиток за нових (ринкових) умов. Перспектива продовження дослідження вбачається в розробленні психологічної теорії оптимізації процесу діяльності жінок у динамічних соціотехнічних системах. Висновки. Проведена дослідницька робота щодо вивчення особливостей життєдіяльності й роботоздатності жінок у динамічних соціотехнічних системах, виявлення прояву їхнього функ-ціонального стану. Розроблено та апробовано структурно-функціональну модель соціально-психо-логічного забезпечення життєдіяльності жінок стосовно наявних стадій діяльності в динамічних соціотехнічних системах. Ключові слова: система, автоматизована діяльність, неперервна інформація, користувачі, психологічна готовність. The purpose of the article is to clarify the features of socio-psychological support of women's lives in a dynamic socio-technical management systems.Methods. Using methods of questionnaires and structural modeling, assessment of psychological and functional stress (M. Luscher test, sociometry, attention, thinking, heart rate, tremor, dynamometry) revealed a change in increasing fatigue in the study of dynamic sociotechnical systems. 500 subjects (operators, specialists) aged 18 to 46 years (all women) in dynamic automated control systems were examined. Arbitrary mental self-regulation of vital activity is used as an optimizing method. Negative functional states of women, tasks by mastering their skills of self-regulation (autotraining, ideomotor training) are revealed and corrected. The program included warm-up exercises, training exercises, discussions, mini-lectures, work in pairs and small groups. Muscle relaxation, self-suggestion, activation of the reflex zone of consciousness were mastered.Results. Socio-psychological features of interaction and mutual influence of components of dynamic sociotechnical systems of activity are characterized. The psychological analysis of tendencies of development of such systems is carried out. The empirical study identified the features of women's livelihoods in the workplace. The concept of social support of their vital activity is developed and tested. The working capacity of women is predicted, and changes in their functional state are possible. The substantiation of social and psychological support of development of sociotechnical systems of activity which will help to overcome negative consequences of functioning of such systems and will lead to their further development under new (market) conditions is carried out.The prospect of continuing the study is seen in the development of psychological theory for optimizing the process of women's activities in dynamic socio-technical systems.Conclusions. Research work has been carried out to study the peculiarities of life and work capacity of women in dynamic socio-technical systems, to identify the manifestation of their functional state. A structural and functional model of social and psychological support of women's life in relation to the existing stages of activity in dynamic socio-technical systems has been developed and tested.Key words: system, automated activity, continuous information, users, psychological readiness
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Köse, Zuhal, i Gülsün Şahan. "A view of women in painting from the past to the present: the image of women in art and women painters". Journal of Human Sciences 18, nr 3 (31.07.2021): 431–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v18i3.6151.
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The woman, has been one of the main themes of art throughout all art processes. Social processes and the place of women in society were also reflected in art and shaped the image of women in art. The same, artwork sheds light on the social conditions of the period. The fact that women remain in the background in social life is seen in the art of painting as in many other fields since the transition to the patriarchal order. Although the image of the woman has changed over the years, the woman is outside of her identity; It continued to be processed as a mother, wife or sexual object. Despite many advances in the individual works of contemporary artists and in the art that values women, a prejudiced view towards women has not yet been prevented. When the number of women engaged in art increases, women's self-expression has brought a different dimension to this commodification instead of the male gaze. The inclusion of feminist discourse and the changing structure of the world in art has also affected the role of women in social life. Art is one of the methods that can be used to achieve social change. For this reason, it can be said that women should continue to raise their voices for their rights and freedoms through art. One of the biggest roles in this regard falls to female artists. In this research; Throughout history, the image of women in painting and women painters have been examined, and the process of women's existence in art has been evaluated. For this purpose, written documents on the image of women, women painters and their lives from past to present have been examined. The image of women in art and its change throughout history, prominent female painters in the world, the image of women in Turkish painting and Turkish women painters, have revealed the place of women in the field of painting. Levina Teerlinc, Artemisia Gentileschi, Rosa Bonheur, Käthe Kollwitz, Frida Kahlo, Jeny Saville, Mihri Müşfik, Fahrünnisa Zeid, Şükriye Dikmen, Neşe Erdok, Nur Koçak and Gülsün Karamustafa, among the prominent painters in terms of Turkish and world history, were discussed. Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. Özet The woman, has been one of the main themes of art throughout all art processes. Social processes and the place of women in society were also reflected in art and shaped the image of women in art. The same, artwork sheds light on the social conditions of the period. The fact that women remain in the background in social life is seen in the art of painting as in many other fields since the transition to the patriarchal order. Although the image of the woman has changed over the years, the woman is outside of her identity; It continued to be processed as a mother, wife or sexual object. Despite many advances in the individual works of contemporary artists and in the art that values women, a prejudiced view towards women has not yet been prevented. When the number of women engaged in art increases, women's self-expression has brought a different dimension to this commodification instead of the male gaze. The inclusion of feminist discourse and the changing structure of the world in art has also affected the role of women in social life. Art is one of the methods that can be used to achieve social change. For this reason, it can be said that women should continue to raise their voices for their rights and freedoms through art. One of the biggest roles in this regard falls to female artists. In this research; Throughout history, the image of women in painting and women painters have been examined, and the process of women's existence in art has been evaluated. For this purpose, written documents on the image of women, women painters and their lives from past to present have been examined. The image of women in art and its change throughout history, prominent female painters in the world, the image of women in Turkish painting and Turkish women painters, have revealed the place of women in the field of painting. Levina Teerlinc, Artemisia Gentileschi, Rosa Bonheur, Käthe Kollwitz, Frida Kahlo, Jeny Saville, Mihri Müşfik, Fahrünnisa Zeid, Şükriye Dikmen, Neşe Erdok, Nur Koçak and Gülsün Karamustafa, among the prominent painters in terms of Turkish and world history, were discussed.
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Brand, Charlotte O., Gillian R. Brown i Catharine P. Cross. "Sex differences in the use of social information emerge under conditions of risk". PeerJ 6 (3.01.2018): e4190. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4190.
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Social learning provides an effective route to gaining up-to-date information, particularly when information is costly to obtain asocially. Theoretical work predicts that the willingness to switch between using asocial and social sources of information will vary between individuals according to their risk tolerance. We tested the prediction that, where there are sex differences in risk tolerance, altering the variance of the payoffs of using asocial and social information differentially influences the probability of social information use by sex. In a computer-based task that involved building a virtual spaceship, men and women (N = 88) were given the option of using either asocial or social sources of information to improve their performance. When the asocial option was risky (i.e., the participant’s score could markedly increase or decrease) and the social option was safe (i.e., their score could slightly increase or remain the same), women, but not men, were more likely to use the social option than the asocial option. In all other conditions, both women and men preferentially used the asocial option to a similar degree. We therefore found both a sex difference in risk aversion and a sex difference in the preference for social information when relying on asocial information was risky, consistent with the hypothesis that levels of risk-aversion influence the use of social information.
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Varvin, Sverre, i Eivor Lægreid. "Traumatised women—organised violence". Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy in China 3, nr 1 (1.06.2020): 92–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.33212/ppc.v3n1.2020.92.
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This article focuses on the conditions for the development of organised violence to women and children with the ensuing traumatic effects, and details the situation of the affected persons. The claim is that present situations of social unrest, wars, and persecution produce conditions where archaic images of male dominance and entitlement are likely to emerge. When these are justified by some religious–political ideology, atrocities are particularly likely to follow. In the same way that ethnic groups may be targeted, women and girls may be the chosen objects of repression and aggression.
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S, Angel Jayalet Rani. "Feminist Thought in ‘Kalmaram’ Novel". International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-7 (18.06.2022): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s72.
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The novel 'Kalmaram', written by writer Thilagavathi, won the Sahitya Akademi Award for the year 2005. In this novel, which is set to depict the living conditions of construction workers, Writer Thilagavathi sheds light on the plight of women in the society in the construction industry through female characters. Thoughts related to the woman in situations like gender equality, gender discrimination, women who are deceived by marriage, fighting for their rights, being convicted of the mistakes which have not been done, women of social concern, women who develop the knowledge of others, a society that sacrifices women by hiding the truth, innovative women, women who seek – give comfort, novelty women, and women who are capable of self-determination are pointed out. It expresses to the readers of the novel an understanding about women, self-confidence, social concern, and gender equality.
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Rafiq, Shumaila, i Dr Naseem Akhter. "An Analytical Study From Islamic Perspective of the Economic and Social Conditions of Widows in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa". Journal of Islamic Civilization and Culture 3, nr 01 (17.07.2020): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.46896/jicc.v3i01.85.
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The relatonshp of the spouse s a beautful relaton of ths unverse. The people nvolved n ths relatonshp are lke the two wheels of the vehcle. f even one of them falls short, the vehcle of lfe stops. Death s an nalenable fact, every soul has to taste t. When a woman becomes a wdow, t s very dffcult for her to lve n socety, such a woman s often faced as dsgustng and awful behavour of people. On the one hand, husband whch has the status of a shadow for a wfe, n the form of death ths shadow s taken away from her head and then she feels herself alone n ths world. And on the other, she faces dffcult stages, whch becomes extremely dffcult for a lonely and helpless woman, for example, takes care and expendture of chldren and other needs of lfe etc. There are some smlar stuatons n Khyber Pakhtunkhwa that when the economc and socal condtons of wdows n dfferent dstrcts were revewed, t was found that women are sufferng from problems and are lvng poorly. t s a tragc step that there s no one to help the wdow and helpless women. n fact, we have forgotten the slamc teachngs. Due to whch wth the passng moments, we are headed for destructon. The need s to generalze the slamc teachngs and to practce them too. The am of ths research work s to analyze the economc and socal condtons of wdows n Khyber Pakhtunkhwa n the lght of slamc teachngs.
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Lane, William A., i Kristie L. Seelman. "The Apparatus of Social Reproduction". Affilia 33, nr 2 (10.01.2018): 154–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886109917747614.
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The apparatus of social reproduction describes the process by which knowledge production contributes to oppressive conditions. This article explains and defines this process through the application of a critical theoretical lens informed the Foucauldian concept of apparatus or dispositif and social reproduction as developed by feminist activists and intellectuals. This process has a notable influence on the political economic conditions of transgender women, conditions that include disproportionate reliance on the use of criminalized economies such as sex work. Social workers inadvertently influence this process through an overreliance on broad categorizations for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer populations, which impede our ability to adequately assess such complex oppressive social relationships. Increasing the profession’s familiarity and competence with critical theory is necessary to reduce our participation in such processes and identify effective interventions for this population. Presenting a review of social work literature and a discussion of the proposed lens, the following seeks to illuminate the apparatus of social reproduction and explain how broad social categorization of transgender women is problematic. The authors recommend the adoption of the proposed lens as a tool social workers can use to better assess their research and practice and better understand the complexities of power and exploitation.
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González-Juárez, Liliana, Ana Lucía Noreña-Peña i Luis Cibanal-Juan. "Immigration experience of Latin American working women in Alicante, Spain: an ethnographic study". Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 22, nr 5 (październik 2014): 857–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.3559.2490.
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OBJECTIVE: to describe the experience of Latin American working women regarding immigration, taking into account the expectations and conditions in which this process takes place.METHOD: ethnographic qualitative study. Data collection was performed by means of semi-structured interviews with 24 Latin American immigrant women in Spain. The information collected was triangulated through two focal groups.RESULTS: the expectations of migrant women focus on improving family living conditions. Social support is essential for their settling and to perform daily life activities. They declare they have adapted to the settlement country, although they live with stress. They perceive they have greater sexual freedom and power with their partners but keep greater responsibility in childcare, combining that with the role of working woman.CONCLUSIONS: migrant women play a key role in the survival of households, they build and create new meanings about being a woman, their understanding of life, their social and couple relationships. Such importance is shaped by their expectations and the conditions in which the migration process takes place, as well as their work integration.
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Bryngelson, Anna. "Long-term sickness absence and social exclusion". Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 37, nr 8 (2.09.2009): 839–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1403494809346871.
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Background: In previous research, ill-health and marginalization from the labour market have been pointed out as potential triggers for being marginalized from other spheres of society as well, e.g. economic, political and social, i.e. social exclusion. However, very few studies have examined the consequences of long-term sickness absence. Aim: The research question raised here is therefore to examine the relationship between long-term sickness absence (≥60 days) and social exclusion among individuals. Methods: The logistic regression analyses are based on longitudinal data (n = 3,144) from the Swedish Level of Living Survey linked to register data. Results: The results suggest that both women and men have higher odds of having no excess cash (‘‘cash margins’’) after their long-term sickness absence, compared with people with no such sickness absence. Women seem more likely to have no cash margins combined with being single/unmarried and having no close friends after long-term sickness absence, than do women without such sick-listing. The results indicate a slight mediating effect of employment status on the odds ratios for these economic and social conditions. Conclusions: The present study suggests that long-term sickness absence increases the risk of adverse economic and social conditions among individuals. That these conditions can be seen as indicators of social exclusion is more doubtful.
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Azwar, Welhendri. "Women in the "Kerangkeng" of Tradition: the Study on the Status of Women in Minangkabau". Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam 10, nr 2 (8.03.2018): 369–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ijpmi.v10i2.2368.
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The system of values, norms and some stereotypes attached to women are one of the factors that giving influences on the position and relationships of women with men in the existing social structure. Each person embraces the system of values or norm which is a consensus and constructed by the community itself than from generation to generation. The emergence of social construction on the status and role of women is the result of the perspective of a community towards their biological differences between men and women. The perspective which then results in oppression, exploitation, and subordination of women in social relations are contextually strongly related to socio-cultural conditions at that time. This section will discuss how women are positioned in the social life and the perspective of the culture of its subordination. Next, it is also described how the emergence of patriarchal ideology, a system that accommodates the interests of men to dominate and control women, as a consequence of the understanding of the nature of women which biologically different to men. The hegemony of patriarchal ideology brings the social awareness for women to accept the conditions of subordination as a natural thing, which is wrapped by the products of culture and tradition. It includes how patriarchal ideology is giving the effect on the system and the tradition of marriage.
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Cozzolino, Elizabeth, Kate C. Prickett i Robert Crosnoe. "Relationship Conflict, Work Conditions, and the Health of Mothers With Young Children". Journal of Family Issues 39, nr 12 (28.05.2018): 3177–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x18776415.
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Past research has shown that marital conflict is associated with poorer health among women and that new children come with declines in relationship quality and increased stress. The primary aim of this study was to explore how these two patterns converge—and what might buffer the risks of both to women’s health. We do so by examining the potential for paid work, more often thought of as a stressor for women managing family roles and relationships, to help women weather tensions at home while raising young children. Drawing on the work–family facilitation and research substitution perspectives, structural equation modeling analyzed integrated data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study–Birth Cohort and the Occupational Information Network database. The models revealed evidence that work characteristics can be protective. Specifically, the negative association between relationship conflict and mothers’ health was weaker when mothers or their partners worked in jobs with positive social–psychological conditions, such as feelings of sociability and support. These findings highlight the potential for work–family facilitation among new mothers.
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Rutian, Lesia. "Organizational and content conditions of struggle against domestic violence against women." Science and Education 2022, nr 1 (kwiecień 2022): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2414-4665-2022-1-7.
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Diagnostic analysis of domestic violence against women showed that this problem should be considered as a sci-entific concept. The attitude of society representatives to the manifestations of domestic violence against women was revealed. Their awareness of the essential characteristics of the studied phenomenon is described; availability of moti-vation to struggle against domestic violence; the real state of formation of professional knowledge and skills, ways to prevent domestic violence against women. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the organizational and substan-tive conditions for the prevention of domestic violence against women (informational and explanatory social and psy-chological work with perpetrators; interdepartmental interaction in socio-psychological work with victims of domestic violence; actualization of legal competence of victims of domestic violence through non-formal education). The struc-ture of socio-pedagogical prevention of domestic violence against women is determined, which consists of components such as: organizational, procedural, rehabilitation; criteria (managerial, activity, preventive) and indicators (organiza-tional component: detection of an act of violence, notification to law enforcement agencies, notification to the Depart-ment of Labor and Social Protection, decision-making on further work; procedural component: first aid, referral of vic-tims to qualification services, work with offenders, rehabilitation component: the formation of legal competence, the formation of reflection, work with a psychologist / a social worker) socio-pedagogical prevention of domestic violence against women. The methodological basis of the study are methods that have been selected to know a woman's own self; which allowed women to find out the level of their motivation, awareness, literacy in order to form in them the goal of eliminating domestic violence against women. It should be noted that the questionnaire guaranteed complete confidentiality to the respondents, which allowed women to have less pain and to answer the proposed questions hon-estly. It was concluded that interdepartmental cooperation of all institutions is necessary for the systematic prevention of domestic violence against women. Effective interdepartmental interaction aims to solve the problem of violence against women more effectively; it is one of the main functions of this mechanism. All institutions of interdepartmental interaction (i.e. local communities at all levels) must maintain effective coordination with each other. It is the coordination of actions that becomes the basis for reflecting more effective interdepartmental interaction. The use of public insti-tutions of general information will help to create clear and effective criteria for monitoring and assessing the state of work of public institutions in the fight against domestic violence against women.
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Hlatshwayo, Mondli. "The Trials and Tribulations of Zimbabwean Precarious Women Workers in Johannesburg: A Cry for Help?" Qualitative Sociology Review 15, nr 1 (23.05.2019): 62–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.15.1.03.
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There is a growing literature on the conditions of Zimbabwean women working as migrant workers in South Africa, specifically in cities like Johannesburg. Based on in-depth interviews and documentary analysis, this empirical research paper contributes to scholarship examining the conditions of migrant women workers from Zimbabwe employed as precarious workers in Johannesburg by zooming in on specific causes of migration to Johannesburg, the journey undertaken by the migrant women to Johannesburg, challenges of documentation, use of networks to survive in Johannesburg, employment of the women in precarious work, and challenges in the workplace. Rape and sexual violence are threats that face the women interviewed during migration to Johannesburg and even when in Johannesburg. The police who are supposed to uphold and protect the law are often found to be perpetrators involved in various forms of violence against women. In the workplace, the women earn starvation wages and work under poor working conditions. Human rights organizations and trade unions are unable to reach the many migrant women because of the sheer volume of violations against workers’ rights and human rights.
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Sucharitha, P. Beaulah, i Dr M. Venkateswarlu Dr.M.Venkateswarlu. "Socio-Economic Conditions of Women Micro Entrepreneurs - A Case Study of SPSR Nellore District". Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research 3, nr 3 (15.01.2012): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/mar2014/5.
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Koroleva, Vlada V. "The Social Position of Women in Cities in the USA During the 1960s-1980s". Journal of Frontier Studies 5, nr 1 (22.03.2020): 40–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.46539/jfs.2020.1.4053.
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The article is dedicated to the problem of the position of women in cities and to creation and formation of “women’s spaces” in the United States in 1960-1980.
Following the development of the second wave of feminism, we focused the attention not only on the movement for civil rights itself but also on the activities of organizations and women who were trying to improve the living conditions of female citizens.
Prisoners in their homes, women have always been associated more with the suburbs than with the cities themselves. They were never seen as citizens, but rather as rare guests in this urban space.
In order to make cities more women-friendly, feminists began to create exclusive women’s spaces that would help women not only get out from their house-arrest but also solve difficult life situations. Shelters, women’s health centers, women’s libraries, book clubs and kindergartens – all of these new spaces helped an American woman move out of the alienation spaces of their houses and gain new opportunities for self-development.
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DUMAS, ALEX, SUZANNE LABERGE i SILVIA M. STRAKA. "Older women's relations to bodily appearance: the embodiment of social and biological conditions of existence". Ageing and Society 25, nr 6 (listopad 2005): 883–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x05004010.
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Our purpose in this paper is to explore and deepen the understanding of older women's relations to bodily appearance by looking at two different conditions of existence. Recent research has touched on the experiences of older women in societies with youthful norms of beauty, but the diversity of older women's experiences has been little explored, and there has been little dialogue between theoretical writing and empirical research on the topic. It was therefore decided to conduct an empirical study of older women's relations to bodily appearance, applying Pierre Bourdieu's sociological theory and particularly the concept of habitus to the body. Qualitative, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 51 francophone women aged 65 to 75 years from working-class and affluent neighbourhoods of Montréal (Québec, Canada). The findings showed clearly that, despite the social differentiation associated with variations in economic and cultural capital, older women's relations to bodily appearance converged as they aged. Two previously unidentified and overlapping processes of attitudinal change were recognised: (1) differentiation by social class, and (2) convergence with increasing age. In conclusion, we discuss the embodiment of women's social and biological conditions of existence in the context of personal ageing. The notion of age-habitus is introduced to explain how older women maintain their social value in the context of omnipresent youthful ideals of beauty for western women.
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Lillie-Blanton, Marsha, Rose Marie Martinez, Andrea Kidd Taylor i Betty Garman Robinson. "Latina and African American Women: Continuing Disparities in Health". International Journal of Health Services 23, nr 3 (lipiec 1993): 555–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/mncj-nb8e-m0wa-1fgm.
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Women of all races have faced incredible challenges as they sought to realize the promises of America. For women of color, these challenges were compounded by the second-class citizenship of U.S. racial and ethnic minority population groups. In an effort to assess the quality of life experienced by Latina and African American women, this article provides descriptive information on racial/ethnic differences in women's social conditions, health status, exposure to occupational and environmental risks, and use of health services. When possible, indices are stratified by family income to limit the effects of social class on the comparison of racial differences. The authors provide evidence that Latina and African American women are more likely than nonminority women to encounter social environments (e.g., poverty, densely populated neighborhoods, hazardous work conditions) that place them at risk for ill-health and injury. Although persistent racial disparities in health are often attributed to the lifestyle behaviors of racial minority populations, they are undoubtedly a consequence of poorer social conditions as well as barriers in access to quality health services. To achieve further gains, public policies must reduce social inequalities (i.e., by gender, race, and social class) and assure greater equity in access to resources that facilitate healthier environments and lifestyles. Public health initiatives should be community-based, reflecting a shared partnership that actively engages minority women in decision-making about their lives.
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Naudhani, Tahira. "Women and Society in Balochistan". Al-Burz 2, nr 1 (20.12.2010): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54781/abz.v2i1.227.
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Our whole society is a multi-colored, which is strongly structured on the basis of gender specifications for both male and females. Our society has a rich heritage of socio-cultural diversity. Their inhabitants are admixture of different races. Balochistan society is basically tribal in nature and there are different ethnic group with their own patterns of socio-cultural system and code of conducts. There is a clear cut structural difference between rural and urban parts of the society. Balochsitani women have some special and significant characteristics as a member of a tribal society with some special features which increase the worth and dignity of a women and makes safer their position in a social system. Despite all these facts and realities, the Balochistani women is facing enormous hardships of life like poverty, illiteracy & ignorance and poor health conditions. Woman faces lack of social services and many other social problems and hurdles in their lives, but still she is fighting against all hardships with courage and consistency to combat the misfortunes to make their harsh destiny comfortable and prestigious.
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Chongjie, Chen, Yoan Yoan i Kelly Kelly. "Analysis of Society Conditions/Reality During Chinese Feudal Era in the Novel Liaozhai Zhiyi". Lingua Cultura 4, nr 2 (30.11.2010): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/lc.v4i2.365.
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Liaozhai Zhiyi is a compilation of short stories created by the Qing Dynasty novelist, Pu Songling. The main concept is not centered on regular ghost stories, but the author told a story on real life and the fantasy world by describing realities of society life in the feudal era. The author, through stories in Liaozhai Zhiyi, analyses social reality in their education, politics, love, economic and moral aspects. The author of Liaozhai Zhiyi uses of a lot of stories concerning fox spirits, ghosts, and other types of spirits in portraying his critics and anger towards incidents happening in feudal China. Analysis shows that Liaozhai Zhiyi broadly depicts social reality happening in feudal era in education, politics, love, economic and moral aspects. Liaozhai Zhiyi also criticizes the corrupt government official examination scheme, and the crime and decadence of the feudal government. In contrast, the stories also praised the freedom of young men and women seeking love in marriage, endorsing young men and women to reject arranged marriages, showing women in the economic independence and social advancement, and summed up the lessons of social life.
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Choi, Misei. "Feminism music research -through the socialization process of women, educational conditions and social recognition-". Journal of Humanities 33 (31.08.2021): 321–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31658/dshr.33.11.
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