Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Smart grid operation and control

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Smart grid operation and control”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 6 września 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Smart grid operation and control"

Aklilu, Yohannes T., i Jianguo Ding. "Survey on Blockchain for Smart Grid Management, Control, and Operation". Energies 15, nr 1 (28.12.2021): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15010193.

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Power generation, distribution, transmission, and consumption face ongoing challenges such as smart grid management, control, and operation, resulting from high energy demand, the diversity of energy sources, and environmental or regulatory issues. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of blockchain-based solutions for smart grid management, control, and operations. We systematically summarize existing work on the use and implementation of blockchain technology in various smart grid domains. The paper compares related reviews and highlights the challenges in the management, control, and operation for a blockchain-based smart grid as well as future research directions in the five categories: collaboration among stakeholders; data analysis and data management; control of grid imbalances; decentralization of grid management and operations; and security and privacy. All these aspects have not been covered in previous reviews.

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Patino, Diego Alejandro, i Andres Eduardo Nieto Vallejo. "Scale Prototype Ring Main Unit for the Measurement and Control of Nodes in a Smart Grid". Revista Politécnica 14, nr 26 (czerwiec 2018): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33571/rpolitec.v14n26a10.

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Smart grids are playing a key role in modern electric power grids, improving load control, assuring safer operations and collecting valuable information of the electrical conditions of the grid. In a smart grid, a RTU (Remote Terminal Unit) is a device that is able to measure the electric variables of the grid and sends all the information to a MTU (Master Terminal Unit), which is responsible of controlling the operations of the grid. RMU (Ring Main Unit) devices are used in electric power grids to protect loads and to disconnect them in case of failure to prevent damage. This article presents the design of a special RMU capable of measuring voltage, current and frequency, detecting electric faults, and making automatic self-healing in order to manage the flow of energy in the smart grid to guarantee energy supply to the critical loads (hospitals). The RMU devices were installed on a scaled smart grid in order to show its operation capabilities.

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Monteiro, Vitor, Luis F. C. Monteiro, Francesco Lo Franco, Riccardo Mandrioli, Mattia Ricco, Gabriele Grandi i João L. Afonso. "The Role of Front-End AC/DC Converters in Hybrid AC/DC Smart Homes: Analysis and Experimental Validation". Electronics 10, nr 21 (25.10.2021): 2601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10212601.

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Electrical power grids are rapidly evolving into smart grids, with smart homes also making an important contribution to this. In fact, the well-known and emerging technologies of renewables, energy storage systems and electric mobility are each time more distributed throughout the power grid and included in smart homes. In such circumstances, since these technologies are natively operating in DC, it is predictable for a revolution in the electrical grid craving a convergence to DC grids. Nevertheless, traditional loads natively operating in AC will continue to be used, highlighting the importance of hybrid AC/DC grids. Considering this new paradigm, this paper has as main innovation points the proposed control algorithms regarding the role of front-end AC/DC converters in hybrid AC/DC smart homes, demonstrating their importance for providing unipolar or bipolar DC grids for interfacing native DC technologies, such as renewables and electric mobility, including concerns regarding the power quality from a smart grid point of view. Furthermore, the paper presents a clear description of the proposed control algorithms, aligned with distinct possibilities of complementary operation of front-end AC/DC converters in the perspective of smart homes framed within smart grids, e.g., enabling the control of smart homes in a coordinated way. The analysis and experimental results confirmed the suitability of the proposed innovative operation modes for hybrid AC/DC smart homes, based on two different AC/DC converters in the experimental validation.

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You, Wei, Lian Hua Wu, Yin Nan Yuan i Guan Nan Xi. "Smart Grid Control Technology of Multi Diesel Generator Set". Advanced Materials Research 1070-1072 (grudzień 2014): 1322–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1070-1072.1322.

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In this paper, the application status of diesel generator set and the purpose and advantages and disadvantages of its parallel operation are summarized in brief. Grid connected operation of multi diesel generator are analyzed mainly. The necessary conditions of grid connected operation, the safety and special protect environment of grid operation, as well as the foreign and domestic development status of grid connected control technology are presented. Finally the development direction of grid diesel generator is pointed out, and the concept of smart grid is proposed.

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Sakis Meliopoulos, A. P., George Cokkinides, Renke Huang, Evangelos Farantatos, Sungyun Choi, Yonghee Lee i Xuebei Yu. "Smart Grid Technologies for Autonomous Operation and Control". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 2, nr 1 (marzec 2011): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2010.2091656.

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Hernández-Callejo, Luis. "A Comprehensive Review of Operation and Control, Maintenance and Lifespan Management, Grid Planning and Design, and Metering in Smart Grids". Energies 12, nr 9 (29.04.2019): 1630. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12091630.

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New technological advances based on software, hardware and new materials must be implemented in smart grids. In addition, these advanced electrical grids must incorporate elements of artificial intelligence. Advances in software development must be complemented with the development of new hardware (power electronics and active distribution among others). The aforementioned must rely on the development of new materials and sensors, which should be integrated into the smart grid. Therefore, the four areas of research based on the technologies are: Operation and Control, Maintenance and Lifespan Management, Grid Planning and Design, and Metering. The review presents the algorithms, materials, devices and others paradigms applied to smart grids, classifying the works according to the four areas of research. This review has focused on the four fundamental pillars of smart grids, on the one hand, the need for more efficient operation and control, followed by advanced maintenance management, to continue planning and designing the new grids, and for conclude with the advanced measurement. As you will see in the article, new devices, new techniques, and future scenarios will make possible the transition from the current grid to the future smart grid.

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Szcześniak, P., i Z. Fedyczak. "Application of the matrix converter to power flow control". Archives of Electrical Engineering 63, nr 3 (1.09.2014): 409–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aee-2014-0030.

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Abstract Advanced power electronic converters can provide the means to control power flow and ensure proper and secure operation of the future power grid. The small electrical energy sources dispersed in electrical power systems referred to as distributed generation are one of the most significant parts of future grids - Smart Grids. The threephase, direct matrix converter is an alternative solution to the conventional AC-DC-AC converter for interfacing two AC systems in distributed power generation with different voltage and/or frequency parameters. This paper presents a control analysis of a threephase matrix converter employed as a power interface of future electrical grids. The proposed system has been successfully tested for bidirectional power flow operation with different grid operating conditions, such as, frequency and voltage variation

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Wang, Chen, Hong Ai, Lie Wu i Yun Yang. "A Fine-Grained Access Control Model for Smart Grid". Applied Mechanics and Materials 513-517 (luty 2014): 772–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.513-517.772.

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The smart grid that the next-generation electric power system is studied intensively as a promising solution for energy crisis. One important feature of the smart grid is the integration of high-speed, reliable and secure data communication networks to manage the complex power systems effectively and intelligently. The goal of smart grid is to achieve the security of operation, economic efficient and environmental friendly. To achieve this goal, we proposed a fine-grained access control model for smart grid. In order to improve the security of smart grid, an access-trust-degree algorithm is proposed to evaluate the reliability of the user who want to access to the smart grid.

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Carati, Emerson Giovani, Victor Emanuel Soares Barbosa, Rafael Cardoso, Carlos Marcelo de Oliveira Stein i Jean Patric da Costa. "Supervisory Layer for Improved Interactivity of Distributed Generation Inverters with Smart Grids". Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 10, nr 4 (10.11.2021): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan10040064.

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This work proposes an autonomous management system for distributed generation (DG) systems connected to the AC grid, using supervisory control theory (SCT). SCT is used to deal with discrete asynchronous events that modify the properties and operational conditions of these systems. The proposed management layer allows the smart inverters to interact with smart grid managers (SGMs), while guaranteeing operation compliance with the IEEE Standards. The implemented supervisor for the management layer is an automaton that performs the smart inverter manager (SIM) functions in the photovoltaic systems in discrete events. A DSP real-time verification was performed with Typhoon HIL 602+ to demonstrate the smart inverter’s operating dynamics connected to the grid. The results showed the fast response and robust operation of the smart inverter manager to the commands from the smart grid manager.

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Tang, Bi Qiang, Sheng Chun Yang, Yi Jun Yu, Ling Ling Pan i Shu Hai Feng. "The Framework and Key Technologies of Power Grid Operation Track Oriented Automatic Smart Dispatch". Advanced Materials Research 805-806 (wrzesień 2013): 1160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.805-806.1160.

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The rapid development of smart grid in China has put forward higher requirements to the power grid dispatch, and it is necessary to develop adaptable smart grid dispatch support system. Based on the existing technical achievements of smart grid dispatch, a power grid operation track oriented automatic smart dispatch system is proposed to accurately grasp the trend of grid operation status. The concept and characterization method of grid operation track are introduced. The overall objective of automatic smart dispatch is presented. And the framework of automatic smart dispatch system is proposed, mainly including awareness & forecasting, analysis & assessment, decision support and automatic control. Moreover, the key technologies of automatic smart dispatch are pointed out.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Smart grid operation and control"

Wu, Yu. "System operation and energy management of EV charging stations in smart grid integration applications". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCA030.

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Véhicules électriques (EV) présente les avantages de zéro émission directe et d'un rendement élevé de conversion de l'énergie électrique. Toutefois, les installations de charge des véhicules électriques restent largement rares en raison des coûts d'investissement et d’exploitation élevés. Dans le but d’améliorer le taux de pénétration des installations de charge de véhicules électriques, cette thèse étudie le contrôle du système et l’optimisation de l’activité économique des stations de charge de véhicules électriques (EVCS).Premièrement, en tant que principes de contrôle du système de gestion de l’énergie de niveau supérieur, les techniques de contrôle principales sont étudiées pour le fonctionnement en temps réel d’un système EVCS. Afin de garantir la stabilité et la capacité dynamique du système de micro-réseau de chargement de véhicules électriques, ce travail a porté sur les techniques de contrôle coordonnées d'un système EVCS avec un système photovoltaïque local et un système de stockage.Deuxièmement, afin de réduire les coûts de fonctionnement de l’EVCS, un EMS basé sur la programmation dynamique approximative (ADP) est proposé pour l’EVCS équipé de plusieurs types de chargeurs (EVCS-MTC). Plusieurs véhicules électriques peuvent acquérir le service de charge via un chargeur commun dans l’EVCS-MTC. Dans l'EMS proposé, l'ADP et l'algorithme d'évolution (EA) sont combinés pour déterminer le temps de début de charge optimal pour chaque EV.Enfin, afin d'intégrer les énergies renouvelables dans l'EVCS, une formulation de processus de décision de Markov (MDP) à horizon fini est proposée pour le fonctionnement optimal d'un EVCS assisté par PV sur un campus universitaire, utilisant la technologie de véhicule à réseau (V2G). fournir des services auxiliaires et prendre en compte le prix dynamique de l'électricité et les comportements incertains des propriétaires de EV
Electric vehicles (EV) have the advantages of zero direct emissions and high electrical energy conversion efficiency. However, EV charging facilities remain largely scarce due to the high investment and operation costs. In order to improve the penetration rate of EV charging facilities, the system control and economic operation optimization of EV charging stations (EVCS) are studied in this thesis.Firstly, as the control fundamentals of upper-level energy management system (EMS), the primary control techniques are studied for the real-time operation of an EVCS. In order to ensure the stability, dynamic capability of the EV charging micro grid system, this work investigated the coordinated control techniques of an EVCS with a local PV system and ESS.Secondly, in order to reduce the operation costs of the EVCS, an approximate dynamic programming (ADP) based EMS is proposed for the EVCS equipped with multiple types of chargers (EVCS-MTC). Multiple EVs can acquire the charging service through a common charger in the EVCS-MTC. In the proposed EMS, the ADP and the evolution algorithm (EA) are combined to determine the optimal charging start time for each EV.Lastly, in order to integrate the renewable energy into EVCS, a finite-horizon Markov Decision Process (MDP) formulation is proposed for the optimal operation of a PV assisted EVCS in a university campus, employing the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology to provide ancillary services and taking dynamic electricity price and uncertain behaviors of EV owners into considerations

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Onen, Ahmet. "Model-Based Grid Modernization Economic Evaluation Framework". Diss., Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/46981.

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A smart grid cost/benefit analysis answers a series of economic questions that address the incremental benefits of each stage or decision point. Each stage of the economic analysis provides information about the incremental benefits of that stage with respect to the previous stage. With this approach stages that provide little or no economic benefits can be identified. In this study there are series of applications,-including quasi-steady state power flows over time-varying loads and costs of service, Monte Carlo simulations, reconfiguration for restoration, and coordinated control - that are used to evaluate the cost-benefits of a series of smart grid investments. In the electric power system planning process, engineers seek to identify the most cost-effective means of serving the load within reliability and power quality criteria. In order to accurately assess the cost of a given project, the feeder losses must be calculated. In the past, the feeder losses were estimated based upon the peak load and a calculated load factor for the year. The cost of these losses would then be calculated based upon an expected, fixed per-kWh generation cost. This dissertation presents a more accurate means of calculating the cost of losses, using hourly feeder load information and time-varying electric energy cost data. The work here attempts to quantify the improvement in high accuracy and presents an example where the economic evaluation of a planning project requires the more accurate loss calculation. Smart grid investments can also affect response to equipment failures where there are two types of responses to consider -blue-sky day and storm. Storm response and power restoration can be very expensive for electric utilities. The deployment of automated switches can benefit the utility by decreasing storm restoration hours. The automated switches also improve system reliably by decreasing customer interruption duration. In this dissertation a Monte Carlo simulation is used to mimic storm equipment failure events, followed by reconfiguration for restoration and power flow evaluations. The Monte Carlo simulation is driven by actual storm statistics taken from 89 different storms, where equipment failure rates are time varying. The customer outage status and durations are examined. Changes in reliability for the system with and without automated switching devices are investigated. Time varying coordinated control of Conservation Voltage Reduction (CVR) is implemented. The coordinated control runs in the control center and makes use of measurements from throughout the system to determine control settings that move the system toward optimum performance as the load varies. The coordinated control provides set points to local controllers. A major difference between the coordinated control and local control is the set points provided by the coordinated control are time varying. Reduction of energy and losses of coordinated control are compared with local control. Also eliminating low voltage problems with coordinated control are addressed. An overall economic study is implemented in the final stage of the work. A series of five evaluations of the economic benefits of smart grid automation investments are investigated. Here benefits that can be quantified in terms of dollar savings are considered here referred to as "hard dollar" benefits. Smart Grid investment evaluations to be considered include investments in improved efficiency, more cost effective use of existing system capacity with automated switches, and coordinated control of capacitor banks and voltage regulators. These Smart Grid evaluations are sequentially ordered, resulting in a series of incremental hard dollar benefits. Hard dollar benefits come from improved efficiency, delaying large capital equipment investments, shortened storm restoration times, and reduced customer energy use. The evaluation shows that when time varying loads are considered in the design, investments in automation can improve performance and significantly lower costs resulting in "hard dollar" savings.
Ph. D.

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Minh, Hyunsik Eugene. "Communication options for protection and control device in Smart Grid applications". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/82401.

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Thesis (M.B.A.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; in conjunction with the Leaders for Global Operations Program at MIT, 2013.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 74-75).
Increasing use of electricity, interest in renewable energy sources, and need for a more reliable power grid system are some of the many drivers for the concept of the Smart Grid technology. In order to achieve these goals, one of the critical elements is communication between systems or between the system and human beings. With the decreasing cost of various communication technologies, especially wireless devices and utilities, researchers are increasingly interested in implementing complex two-way communication infrastructures to enhance the quality of the grid. The protection and control relay at the distribution level is one of the key component in enhancing the efficiency, security and reliability of power grid. At present, it may be premature to apply wireless devices to power electronics and to distribution automation, especially for protection and control relays in the distribution level. While fiber technology is still very attractive for protection and control applications in general, wireless technology can bring improvements in user experience applications in the future. The ABB medium voltage group needs to overcome challenges that arise from conservative industry structure, increasing complexity and cost of the product, and needs for higher reliability and security. However, with collaborative efforts among different product groups, the medium voltage group will successfully develop next generation distribution feeder relay.
by Hyunsik Eugene Minh.
S.M.
M.B.A.

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El, Hariri Mohamad. "Secure Control and Operation of Energy Cyber-Physical Systems Through Intelligent Agents". FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3854.

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The operation of the smart grid is expected to be heavily reliant on microprocessor-based control. Thus, there is a strong need for interoperability standards to address the heterogeneous nature of the data in the smart grid. In this research, we analyzed in detail the security threats of the Generic Object Oriented Substation Events (GOOSE) and Sampled Measured Values (SMV) protocol mappings of the IEC 61850 data modeling standard, which is the most widely industry-accepted standard for power system automation and control. We found that there is a strong need for security solutions that are capable of defending the grid against cyber-attacks, minimizing the damage in case a cyber-incident occurs, and restoring services within minimal time. To address these risks, we focused on correlating cyber security algorithms with physical characteristics of the power system by developing intelligent agents that use this knowledge as an important second line of defense in detecting malicious activity. This will complement the cyber security methods, including encryption and authentication. Firstly, we developed a physical-model-checking algorithm, which uses artificial neural networks to identify switching-related attacks on power systems based on load flow characteristics. Secondly, the feasibility of using neural network forecasters to detect spoofed sampled values was investigated. We showed that although such forecasters have high spoofed-data-detection accuracy, they are prone to the accumulation of forecasting error. In this research, we proposed an algorithm to detect the accumulation of the forecasting error based on lightweight statistical indicators. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithms was experimentally verified on the Smart Grid testbed at FIU. The test results showed that the proposed techniques have a minimal detection latency, in the range of microseconds. Also, in this research we developed a network-in-the-loop co-simulation platform that seamlessly integrates the components of the smart grid together, especially since they are governed by different regulations and owned by different entities. Power system simulation software, microcontrollers, and a real communication infrastructure were combined together to provide a cohesive smart grid platform. A data-centric communication scheme was selected to provide an interoperability layer between multi-vendor devices, software packages, and to bridge different protocols together.

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Aabakken, Camilla. "Smart Grid Operation & Control : Bruk av uprioritert forbruk for å oppnå optimal drift og en tilfredsstillende forsyningssikkerhet i Midt-Norge". Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for elkraftteknikk, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-14198.

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I denne masteroppgaven har det blitt sett på hvordan fleksibilitet i strømforbruk kan utnyttes for å bedre forsyningssikkerheten og redusere topplast. Europa står foran store utfordringer med stadig økende forbruk og økt andel uregulerbar fornybar energi, samtidig som kraftnettet blir eldre. Også i Norge har vi områder med stort energiunderskudd og begrensninger i overføringskapasitet inn til området. Det går utover forsyningssikkerheten, spesielt hvis det oppstår avbrudd og en linje faller ut av drift. Norge skal innføre avanserte måle- og styringssystemer (AMS) med målere som skal registrere forbruket minimum en gang i timen og med mulighet for registrering hvert 15. minutt. Etter forslag fra Olje- og energidepartementet og Norges vassdrags- og energidirektorat skal de nye målerne være installert i alle målepunktene i Norge innen 1.1.2017. I Midt-Norge er det foreslått nye målere i 80 % av målepunktene innen 1.1.2014. Pr. juni 2011 er ikke fristene for utrulling endelig vedtatt. De nye målerne skal gi forbrukerne motivasjon for å redusere forbruket i timer med høy pris og stor belastning på nettet. AMS kan gi mulighet for å koble ut enkelte laster, som varmtvannstanker, panelovner og varmekabler, i husholdninger i et stort område. I denne masteroppgaven fokuseres det på Midt-Norge og hvilken betydning slik utkobling av last kan ha å si for belastningen i sentralnettet. I Midt-Norge er det identifisert en fleksibel last i husholdninger på totalt 240 MW. Det er gjennomført lastflytberegninger der det er sett på virkningen av å koble ut opptil 240 MW last ved feil i en linje i sentralnettet inn til eller i Midt-Norge. Beregningene viser at i situasjoner med høyt forbruk og lav produksjon i Midt-Norge kan lastutkobling benyttes for å holde effektflyten på snittene inn mot området lavere enn overføringsgrensen. Dette er særlig aktuelt ved utfall av en linje inn mot Midt-Norge eller ved tap av produksjon i Midt-Norge. Ved å redusere topplasten kan tapene i sentral- og regionalnettet reduseres med opptil 10 MW, avhengig av hvor mye som kobles ut og last- og produksjon i Midt-Norge den aktuelle timen.

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Bataglioli, Rodrigo Pavanello. "Proteção digital de geradores eólicos com conversores de potência de escala completa no contexto das smart grids". Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18154/tde-25092018-155933/.

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Considerando condições anormais que o Sistema Elétrico de Potência (SEP) está sujeito, a proteção de seus elementos é um tópico importante. Dentre os equipamentos a serem protegidos, destacam-se os geradores devido a representarem elevado custo de investimento e estarem sujeitos a multas por paradas não programadas. Desta forma, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica, observa-se que não existem estudos abrangentes para a proteção individual de máquinas síncronas aplicadas à geração eólica. Além disso, considerando o contexto das smart grids, a presença de baterias e a possibilidade da operação ilhada podem alterar a dinâmica das situações de falta. Portanto, faz-se necessário um estudo do comportamento dos aerogeradores em situações de falha, sabendo que o esquema de proteção depende do tipo de gerador e da maneira como este está conectado ao SEP. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa propôs incluir uma bateria para operar com um gerador eólico de velocidade variável de forma complementar, suavizando a potência de saída e tornando o sistema de conversão de energia eólica forte o suficiente para operar no modo ilhado. A metodologia estabelece vários tipos de falhas para investigar o comportamento da turbina eólica em tais condições. Para realizar as simulações de falta, foi utilizado um simulador digital de tempo real (RTDS®). Com base nisso, um esquema composto por funções de proteção convencionais foi especificado e testado usando o software MATLAB®. Além disso, simulações em laço fechado foram realizadas com relés comercial e universal. Os resultados obtidos com o esquema proposto são bastante promissores.
Considering abnormal conditions to which the Electric Power System (EPS) may be subjected, the protection of its elements is an important topic. Among the equipments to be protected, the generators are highlighted, because they represent a high investment cost and are subjected to penalties for unscheduled stoppages. Hence, based on literature, it is observed that there are no comprehensive studies and standards for individual protection of Synchronous Generators (SGs) applied to Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS). Furthermore, considering the smart grids context, the presence of batteries and the possibility of island operation may change the dynamic of fault situations. Therefore, it is necessary to study and analyse the behavior of wind turbines in fault situations, knowing that the protection scheme is dependent on the generator type and the way it is connected to the EPS. In order to study these issues, this research proposed to include a battery to operate with a full-variable speed wind generator in a complementary way, smoothing the output power and making the WECS strong enough to operate in the island mode. The methodology establishes several fault types to investigate the wind turbine behavior in such conditions. In order to conduct the fault simulations, a real time digital simulator (RTDS®) was used. Based on this, a scheme composed by conventional protection functions were specified and tested using the MATLAB® software. Furthermore, hardware-in-the-loop simulations were performed with commercial and universal relays. Very good results in favor of the proposed scheme are presented.

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Leppin, Lorenz. "Development of Operational Strategies for a Heating Pump System with Photovoltaic, Electrical and Thermal Storage". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Energiteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-27304.

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This study describes the development of operational strategies for an exhaust air heat pump system that supplies space heating and domestic hot water. The system combines photovoltaic power production with two different storage types. These are electrical storage using batteries and thermal storage in using a domestic hot water tank and in form of the thermal capacity of the building. The investigation of the control strategies is carried out for a detailed single family house model in Sweden in the simulation software TRNSYS. The overall aim of the control strategies is to improve the performance of the energy system in terms of self-consumption, self-sufficiency, final energy and seasonal performance factor. Three algorithms are developed and compared to a base case without additional control. The first algorithm only uses the thermal storage in the hot water tank and the building. The second uses only the battery to store the photovoltaic electricity. The third control algorithm combines both storage types, electrical and thermal. The simulation results show that for the studied system the energetic improvement is higher with the use of electrical storage compared to using thermal storage. The biggest improvement however is reached with the third algorithm, using both storage types in combination. For the case of a photovoltaic-system with 9 kW and battery store with 10.8 kWh and a 180 l hot water store the self-consumption reaches up to 51% with a solar fraction of 41 %. The reduction in final energy consumption for this case is 3057 kWh (31 %) with the heat pump having a seasonal performance factor of 2.6. The highest self-consumption is reached with a photovoltaic-system of 3 kW and battery store with 3.6 kWh, which comes to 71 %.

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de, Paola Antonio. "Distributed control in the smart grid". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/43846.

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This thesis addresses some of the challenges that arise when the new smart grid paradigm is applied to power systems. In particular, novel control strategies are designed to deal in a decentralized matter with the increasing complexity of the network. Two main areas are investigated: participation to frequency control of variable-speed wind turbines and management of large populations of competing agents (e.g. micro-storage devices and "smart appliances") that exchange energy with the system. The first part of this work presents two different techniques that allow wind turbines to provide frequency response: following the trip of a large power plant, the turbines population increases its aggregate generated power, reducing the resulting drop in frequency. A first method models the wind turbines as stochastic hybrid systems: the generators switch randomly between two operative modes characterized by different efficiency and generated power at equilibrium. Transitions are driven by frequency-dependent switching functions: single generators behave randomly while large populations perform deterministically, changing the total power in response to frequency variations. The second proposed control strategy allows a prescribed increase in generation, distributing the control effort among the individual turbines in order to maximize the duration of frequency support or minimize the resulting kinetic energy losses. The second part of the thesis deals with large populations of agents which determine their operation strategy in response to a broadcast price signal. Micro-storage devices performing energy arbitrage are initially considered: each agent charges/discharges during the day in order to maximize its profit. By approximating the number of devices as infinite, modelling the population as a continuum and describing the problem through a differential game with infinite players (mean field game), it is possible to avoid synchronicity phenomena and determine an equilibrium for the market. Finally, the similar case of flexible demand is analyzed, with price-responsive appliances that schedule their power consumption in order to minimize their energy cost. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a Nash equilibrium are provided, extending the results by introducing time-varying constraints on the power rate and considering partial flexibility of the devices.

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Asbery, Christopher W. "SMART GRID COMMUNICATIONS". UKnowledge, 2012. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/ece_etds/10.

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Smart grid technologies are starting to be the future of electric power systems. These systems are giving the utilities detailed information about their systems in real time. One of the most challenging things of implementing smart grid applications is employing the communications into the systems. Understanding the available communications can help ease the transition to these smart grid applications. Many of the utility personnel are spending too much time trying to figure out which communication is better for their application or applications. So this thesis presents the different communication types available with discussing the different attributes in which these communication types are going to offer to the utility. Then these communication types are looked such that utilities can quickly understand how to approach the difficult task of obtaining the information from the different smart grid applications by the use of different communication options.

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Sabillón, Antúnez Carlos Francisco. "Mathematical optimization of unbalanced networks operation with smart grid devices". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154075.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
As redes de distribuição de energia elétrica devem estar preparadas para fornecer um serviço econômico e confiável a todos os clientes, bem como para integrar tecnologias relacionadas à geração distribuída, armazenamento de energia e veículos elétricos. Uma representação adequada da operação das redes de distribuição, considerando as tecnologias de redes inteligentes, é fundamental para atingir esses objetivos. Este trabalho apresenta formulações matemáticas para a operação em regime permanente das redes de distribuição, que consideram o desequilíbrio de redes trifásicas. Modelos matemáticos da operação de dispositivos relacionados à redes inteligentes presentes em redes de distribuição são desenvolvidos (e.g., dispositivos de controle volt-var, sistemas de armazenamento de energia e veículos elétricos). Além disso, características relacionadas à dependência da tensão das cargas, geração distribuída e limites térmico e de tensão também estão incluídos. Essas formulações constituem um marco matemático para a análise de otimização da operação das redes de distribuição de energia elétrica, o que possibilita modelar os processos de tomada de decisões. Objetivos diferentes relacionados a aspectos técnicos e/ou econômicos podem ser almejados dentro deste marco; Além disso, a extensão para otimização multi-período e multi-cenário é discutida. Os modelos apresentados são construídos com base em formulações de programação linear inteira mista, evitando o uso de formulações não-lineares inteiras mistas convencionais. A aplicação do marco apresentado é ilustrada em abordagens de controle para coordenação de carregamento de veículos elétricos, controle de magnitude de tensão e controle de geração distribuída renovável. Diversos métodos são desenvolvidos, com base no marco de otimização matemática, para otimizar a operação de sistemas de distribuição desbalanceados, considerando não apenas diferentes penetrações de veículos elétricos e fontes de energia renováveis, mas também a presença de sistemas de armazenamento e dispositivos de controle volt-var. A este respeito, o agendamento dinâmico e a otimização multi-período de janela rolante são frequentemente usados para alcançar uma operação ótima na rede. A eficácia e robustez das metodologias, bem como a confiabilidade do marco de otimização matemática, são verificados usando vários sistemas de teste (e.g., 123-node, 34-node e 178-node) com nós de média e baixa tensão, diferentes janelas de controle e várias disponibilidades de controle relacionadas aos dispositivos de rede inteligente.
Electric distribution networks should be prepared to provide an economic and reliable service to all customers, as well as to integrate technologies related to distributed generation, energy storage, and plug-in electric vehicles. A proper representation of the electric distribution network operation, taking into account smart grid technologies, is key to accomplish these goals. This work presents mathematical formulations for the steady-state operation of electric distribution networks, which consider the unbalance of three-phase grids. Mathematical models of the operation of smart grid-related devices present in electric distribution networks are developed (e.g., volt-var control devices, energy storage systems, and plug-in electric vehicles). Furthermore, features related to the voltage dependency of loads, distributed generation, and voltage and thermal limits are also included. These formulations constitute a mathematical framework for optimization analysis of the electric distribution network operation, which could assist planners in decision-making processes. Different objectives related to technical and/or economic aspects can be pursued within the framework; in addition, the extension to multi-period and multi-scenario optimization is discussed. The presented models are built based on mixed integer linear programming formulations, avoiding the use of conventional mixed integer nonlinear formulations. The application of the presented framework is illustrated throughout control approaches for plug-in electric vehicle charging coordination, voltage magnitude control, and renewable distributed generation control. Several methods are developed, based on this framework, to optimize the operation of unbalanced distribution systems considering not only different penetrations of electric vehicles and renewable energy sources but also the presence of storage systems and volt-var control devices. In this regard, dynamic scheduling and rolling multi-period optimization are often used to achieve optimal economic operation in the grid. The effective and robustness of the methodologies, as well as the reliability of the mathematical framework, are verified using many test systems (e.g., 123-node, 34-node, and 178-node) with medium and low voltage nodes, different operation control time frames, and several control availabilities related to the smart grid devices.

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Książki na temat "Smart grid operation and control"

Rahmani-Andebili, Mehdi, red. Design, Control, and Operation of Microgrids in Smart Grids. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64631-8.

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Stoustrup, Jakob, Anuradha Annaswamy, Aranya Chakrabortty i Zhihua Qu, red. Smart Grid Control. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98310-3.

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Suhag, Sathans, Chitralekha Mahanta i Sukumar Mishra, red. Control and Measurement Applications for Smart Grid. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7664-2.

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Das, Sajal Kumar, Md Rabiul Islam i Wei Xu, red. Advances in Control Techniques for Smart Grid Applications. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9856-9.

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Jiang, John N., Choon Yik Tang i Rama G. Ramakumar. Control and Operation of Grid-Connected Wind Farms. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39135-9.

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Velimirović, Lazar Z., Aleksandar Janjić i Jelena D. Velimirović. Multi-criteria Decision Making for Smart Grid Design and Operation. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7677-3.

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Eltamaly, Ali M., Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz i Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil, red. Control and Operation of Grid-Connected Wind Energy Systems. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64336-2.

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Qin, Jiahu, Yanni Wan, Fangyuan Li, Yu Kang i Weiming Fu. Distributed Economic Operation in Smart Grid: Model-Based and Model-Free Perspectives. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8594-2.

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Zhong, Qing-Chang, i Tomas Hornik. Control of Power Inverters in Renewable Energy and Smart Grid Integration. Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118481806.

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Wang, Ran, Ping Wang i Gaoxi Xiao. Intelligent Microgrid Management and EV Control Under Uncertainties in Smart Grid. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4250-8.

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Części książek na temat "Smart grid operation and control"

Gusrialdi, Azwirman, i Zhihua Qu. "Toward Resilient Operation of Smart Grid". W Smart Grid Control, 275–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98310-3_17.

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Nudell, Thomas R., Anuradha M. Annaswamy, Jianming Lian, Karanjit Kalsi i David D’Achiardi. "Electricity Markets in the United States: A Brief History, Current Operations, and Trends". W Smart Grid Control, 3–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98310-3_1.

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Moreira, C. L., i J. A. Peças Lopes. "MicroGrids Operation and Control under Emergency Conditions". W Smart Power Grids 2011, 351–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21578-0_12.

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Liu, Fengwen, Xiaofeng Chen, Li Li, Rui You, Chaosai Ma i Siwei Hou. "Remote operation and maintenance cost control algorithm for smart grid operation state". W Advances in Urban Engineering and Management Science Volume 2, 361–66. London: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003345329-46.

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Liu, Yi, Mohamed G. Hussien i Wei Xu. "Sensorless Control Technologies for Stand-Alone and Grid-Connected Operation of Brushless Doubly-Fed Induction Generators in Smart Grid". W Advances in Control Techniques for Smart Grid Applications, 299–326. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9856-9_10.

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Meena, V. P., P. K. Meena, Surjeet Choudhary, Nitin Mathur i V. P. Singh. "Impact of Storage Energy on Operation and Control of Smart Grid". W Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 445–58. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7472-3_36.

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Musarrat, Md Nafiz, Md Rabiul Islam, Kashem M. Muttaqi, Danny Sutanto i Afef Fekih. "Operation of Renewable Energy and Energy Storage-Based Hybrid Remote Area Power Supply Systems: Challenges and State-of-the-Arts". W Advances in Control Techniques for Smart Grid Applications, 105–21. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9856-9_4.

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La Bella, Alessio. "Optimization-Based Control of Microgrids for Ancillary Services Provision and Islanded Operation". W Special Topics in Information Technology, 129–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62476-7_12.

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AbstractThe ongoing environmental crisis is pushing the electrical sector towards a radical transformation, as the wide diffusion of renewable sources requires the power system to be more distributed, cooperative, and flexible, being each portion of the grid now able to produce and absorb power. This poses much more coordination challenges with respect to the traditional centralized system, largely sustained by fully controllable fossil-based power plants. In this context, microgrids, i.e. intelligent small-scale grids equipped with distributed energy resources and smart loads, are considered as the fundamental bricks of this future paradigm. This is due to the opportunity of coordinating co-located sources and loads, and to the microgrids extreme flexibility, as they can be operated either connected to the main grid or in islanded mode. The contribution of this doctoral research consists in the design of dedicated control architectures for ensuring the efficient and secure operation of microgrids in these two modes, characterized by different challenges and opportunities.

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Liu, Vincent Y., i Xiaobing Wang. "Secure Operation, Control, and Maintenance in Smart Grid Communications over Wireless Networks". W Communications in Computer and Information Science, 316–24. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34447-3_29.

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Cecati, C., C. Citro, A. Piccolo i P. Siano. "Smart Grids Operation with Distributed Generation and Demand Side Management". W Modeling and Control of Sustainable Power Systems, 27–46. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22904-6_2.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Smart grid operation and control"

Cheung, Herman, Cungang Yang i Helen Cheung. "New smart-grid operation-based network access control". W 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecce.2015.7309828.

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Razmara, Meysam, Guna R. Bharati, Mahdi Shahbakhti, Sumit Paudyal i Rush D. Robinett. "Bidirectional optimal operation of smart building-to-grid systems". W 2015 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.2015.7170750.

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Jae Hee Byoun, Seok Hyun Nam, Choong Hwan Lee i Dong Yoon Wee. "Smart Grid MV Solution". W 9th IET International Conference on Advances in Power System Control, Operation and Management (APSCOM 2012). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2012.2139.

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Saksvik, O. "HVDC Technology and Smart Grid". W 9th IET International Conference on Advances in Power System Control, Operation and Management (APSCOM 2012). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2012.2169.

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Poursmaeil, M., Sh Moradinejad Dizgah, H. Torkaman i E. Afjei. "Autonomous control and operation of an interconnected AC/DC microgrid with Γ-Z-Source interlinking converter". W 2017 Smart Grid Conference (SGC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sgc.2017.8308836.

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Mukhopadhyay, Subrata, Sushil K. Soonee i Ravindra Joshi. "Plant operation and control within smart grid concept: Indian approach". W 2011 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2011.6039385.

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Liao, Yuan, i Jiangbiao He. "Optimal Smart Grid Operation and Control Enhancement by Edge Computing". W 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm47815.2020.9302998.

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Karimi-Davijani, Hossein, i Olorunfemi Ojo. "Dynamic operation and control of a multi-DG unit standalone Microgrid". W 2011 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2011.5759177.

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Teo, T. T., T. Logenthiran, W. L. Woo i K. Abidi. "Fuzzy logic control of energy storage system in microgrid operation". W 2016 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT-Asia). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt-asia.2016.7796362.

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Ramdaspalli, Sneharaj, Manisa Pipattanasomporn, Murat Kuzlu i Saifur Rahman. "Transactive control for efficient operation of commercial buildings". W 2016 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2016.7856173.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Smart grid operation and control"

Backhaus, Scott N., Russell W. Bent i Michael Chertkov. Smart Grid Control and Optimization. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), maj 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1079965.

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Kalsi, Karanjit, Wei Zhang, Jianming Lian, Laurentiu D. Marinovici, Christian Moya i Jeffery E. Dagle. Distributed Smart Grid Asset Control Strategies for Providing Ancillary Services. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), październik 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1117087.

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Dr. Mohammad S. Alam. Smart Energy Management and Control for Fuel Cell Based Micro-Grid Connected Neighborhoods. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), marzec 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/885435.

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Nehrir, M. Hashem. Making the Grid "Smart" Through "Smart" Microgrids: Real-Time Power Management of Microgrids with Multiple Distributed Generation Sources Using Intelligent Control. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), październik 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1345519.

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Kintner-Meyer, Michael CW, Ross T. Guttromson, Daniel L. Oedingen i Steffen Lang. Final Report for the Energy Efficient and Affordable Small Commercial and Residential Buildings Research Program - Project 3.3 - Smart Load Control and Grid Friendly Appliances. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), lipiec 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15004452.

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