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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Sino-japanese war, 1937-1945 – campaigns"

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MITTER, RANA. "Classifying Citizens in Nationalist China during World War II, 1937–1941". Modern Asian Studies 45, nr 2 (marzec 2011): 243–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x1100014x.

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AbstractThis paper argues that the first phase of the Sino-Japanese War of 1937–1945 saw a significant change in the relationship between state and society in China, leading to a greater use of techniques of classification of the citizenry for purposes of welfare provision and mobilization through propaganda, methods until recently more associated with the Communists than with their Nationalist rivals. The paper draws on materials from Sichuan, the key province for wartime resistance, showing that the use of identity cards and welfare provision regulations were part of a process of integrating refugees from occupied China into the wider wartime society, and that propaganda campaigns were deployed to persuade the local indigenous population to support wartime state initiatives. Although Nationalist efforts to mobilize the population in wartime were flawed and partial, they marked a significant change in the conception of Chinese citizenship.
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LEE, SEUNG-JOON. "The Patriot's Scientific Diet: Nutrition science and dietary reform campaigns in China, 1910s–1950s". Modern Asian Studies 49, nr 6 (27.02.2015): 1808–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x14000286.

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AbstractThis article explores how nutrition science became a significant part of the nation-building project in both Republican China and the early People's Republic of China within the context of burgeoning popular concerns over bodily health and an increasing sense of urgency. Insofar as nutrition science offered a new type of expertise about what to eat and what not to eat in daily life, it entailed harnessing the state's potential persuasive power to garner willing compliance, if not tacit obedience, from the population. Unlike previous scholarship, which takes the viewpoint of government authorities and the medical elite, this article argues that popular concerns about bodily health and culinary curiosity that were prevalent in major Chinese cities helped to popularize state-led dietary reform campaigns that culminated during the Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) and continued even after the revolutionary regime change in the 1950s.
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BUCHANAN, TOM. "‘Shanghai-Madrid Axis’? Comparing British Responses to the Conflicts in Spain and China, 1936–39". Contemporary European History 21, nr 4 (20.09.2012): 533–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777312000367.

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AbstractThe impact of the Sino-Japanese War on Britain has generally been overshadowed by the impact of the Spanish Civil War, which broke out a year earlier. Indeed, the only book on the subject, Arthur Clegg's Aid China (1989), is subtitled A Memoir of a Forgotten Campaign. Yet, for a few months in the autumn of 1937, these two campaigns achieved a kind of parity in British public perception. British opinion was united in condemnation of the Japanese bombing of Chinese cities, and, at its peak, the ensuing campaign attracted a broader range of supporters than the movement in solidarity with the Spanish Republic. For instance, the Archbishop of Canterbury publicly criticised Japan's actions in a way that would have been unthinkable in the case of Franco's Spain. Moreover, some acts of solidarity with China (such as the refusal by British dockers to load Japanese ships) went beyond what the supporters of the Spanish Republic could hope to achieve. This article makes a comparison of the two campaigns, and examines the interconnections between them. It not only sheds new light on the ‘forgotten’ campaign for China, but also asks why Spain – unlike China – became the ‘Great Cause’ of the later 1930s.
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Chan, Julia. "Shangri-La on the Popular Front: ‘China’, the Global Left, and Auden and Isherwood’s Journey to a War". Modernist Cultures 17, nr 3-4 (listopad 2022): 297–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/mod.2022.0376.

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This article examines W. H. Auden and Christopher Isherwood’s co-authored travelogue, Journey to a War (1939), as a product of the interwar global left culture, exemplified by the Popular Front campaign that spanned Europe and Asia (1936–1939). Set out to observe and report on the Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945), a less popular but more exotic alternative to the contemporaneous Spanish Civil War, the two writers found themselves caught in the impossible task of reconciling the ravages of war with images of Shangri-La that mediated Popular Front discourses on wartime China. Nonetheless, Auden and Isherwood’s difficult negotiations with Orientalist discourses also made the text a generative site for translations, exchanges and appropriations. This essay offers an account of the travelogue’s composition and contemporary reception in China, how it became a composite, mobile text.
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Tsuchida, Akio. "China's "Public Diplomacy" toward the United States before Pearl Harbor". Journal of American-East Asian Relations 17, nr 1 (2010): 35–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187656110x523708.

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AbstractAfter the outbreak of Sino-Japanese War in 1937, China sought support and sanctions against Japan from the international community, especially the United States. The government strategy encompassed both official diplomatic channels and non-state channels such as propaganda and private organizations. Drawing from materials in the United States and China, this article presents the evolution of China's "public diplomacy" toward the United States during the early years of the Sino-Japanese War. It argues: (1) China's "public diplomacy" was conducted through the International Department of Ministry of Information of the Chinese Nationalist Party under the direct control of Chiang Kai-shek. (2) Resident agents of China played an indispensable role in forming the American Committee for Non-Participation in Japanese Aggression, a private organization supporting China's cause. (3) The Committee carried out intensive campaigns to bring about pro-China policies and to promote an embargo against Japan. (4) The Chinese government and its agents supported the Committee financially and organizationally until its disbandment in 1941. This article thus demonstrates that wartime China was attempting to compensate for its military weakness by manipulating American public opinion to achieve its own diplomatic goals.
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GAYLE, CURTIS ANDERSON. "China in the Japanese Radical Gaze, 1945–1955". Modern Asian Studies 43, nr 5 (wrzesień 2009): 1255–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x08003867.

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AbstractJapanese images of China have much to tell us about the way Japan sees its own modernisation and its place in the international system. Contrary to popular belief, Japan did not turn unabashedly toward the USA after 1945. During the first decade after World War II, a number of important Japanese radical historians and thinkers decided that modernisation could be accomplished without the help of the West. Just when many in Japan were looking to America and Europe as exemplars of modernisation, others looked instead to revolutionary China and its past struggles against Japanese colonialism in the construction of a very different historical position from that ordinarily associated with the early post-war years. Certain Japanese historians, inspired by the push toward decolonisation in Asia, set about writing the history of the present in ways that aligned Japan with modern Chinese history. Even though China had just been liberated from Japanese colonial rule, Japanese Marxists saw their own position—under American imperialism—as historically and politically congruous with China's past war of resistance against Japan (1937–45). Through campaigns to develop a kind of cultural Marxism on the margins of Japanese society, they sought to bring about post-war Japanese ‘national liberation’ from American hegemony in ways that consciously simulated past Chinese resistance to Imperial Japan. Replacing Japan's own cultural Marxist traditions from the pre-war era with the more palpable and acceptable example of China, they also hoped a new form of Asian internationalism could remedy the problem of Japan's wartime past. The historical irony associated with this discursive twist deferred to future generations the problem of how the Left* would come to terms with the past.
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Budi Agustono, Nurhabsyah, Lila Pelita Hati, Junaidi i Kiki Maulana Affandie. "Kita Sumatora Sinbun newspaper as Japanese propaganda media in East Sumatera, Indonesia, 1943-1945". Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA) 3, nr 4 (4.12.2020): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v3i4.1122.

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Japan's ambition to be an Asian giant has been shown since 1937 in the Asia-Pacific War or in Japan it is called the Great East Asian War. In an effort to win the sympathy of the Asian people, Japan carried out various propaganda campaigns. In Indonesia, the propaganda was launched by the Japanese military government was very intensive by stating that they were brothers in arms to drive out Western imperialism, and promised independence for Indonesia. To launch its propaganda, Japan facilitated and supervised what was published in Indonesian newspapers every shu. In East Sumatera, the Japanese-founded propaganda newspaper is called Kita Sumatora Sinbun. Although the coverage of Kita Sumatora Sinbun newspaper varies, almost all of the content contains propaganda for domestic and foreign consumption. This study aims to reveal why Japan formed the Kita Sumatora Sinbun newspaper as their propaganda media in East Sumatera, and how the impact of the propaganda narratives in this newspaper on the political, economic and social aspects of the people of East Sumatera.
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Jui-Te, Chang. "Nationalist Army Officers during the Sino-Japanese War, 1937–1945". Modern Asian Studies 30, nr 4 (październik 1996): 1033–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00016887.

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Effective combat performance depends on the following: First, there must be a sound command structure capable of making rational decisions. Second, there must be efficient means of communication to transmit decisions through the chain of command and to give the commanders continuous control over their units. There must also be sufficient transportation to allow the units to execute their mission in a timely way. Third, there must be adequate quality and quantity of weapons and supplies commensurable with the given military mission. Fourth, there must be high-quality soldiers at all levels able to perform their duties competently. Finally, the entire military effort must be guided by clear and coherent strategic thinking.
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Kazantsev, Artem. "The Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) and the Politics of Memory in PRC". Problemy dalnego vostoka, nr 2 (2022): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013128120018445-0.

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The article deals with the impact of the Sino-Japanese war (1937-1945) on the politics of memory in PRC. Some events of this war, for example, the Nanjing massacre as well as the problem of comfort women are still a vital part of collective memory of Chinese. In recent years studies on Sino-Japanese war and its impact on the politics of memory in China have been constantly growing in number. Less attention has been paid to the history of the issue and its impact on foreign relations in Asia, including China-Japan relations. While work has been done on the revealing of political motives for shaping of PRC’s politics of memory, the impact of Chinese cultural characteristics on this issue has been neglected. Therefore, the historical transformation of war memories in PRC’s memory politics and above all the influence of cultural characteristics and specific worldview of Chinese on memory politics in modern China need further research. This article focuses on (1) the historical transformation of collective memory related to the Sino-Japanese war in China’s historical politics, (2) the influence of Chinese cultural peculiarities, such as “ritual thinking”, on politics of memory in China and (3) the impact of PRC’s historical politics on relations between China and Japan nowadays.
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Han, Eric. "A True Sino-Japanese Amity? Collaborationism and the Yokohama Chinese (1937–1945)". Journal of Asian Studies 72, nr 3 (sierpień 2013): 587–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911813000533.

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Taking the Yokohama Chinese community as an exemplary case, this article delves into linkages between Chinese diasporic identities and collaborationism during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–45). Using published memoirs, Japanese government and police records, and local newspapers, it examines the wartime experiences of a community struggling to maintain both its Chinese identity and its position in local society. Japanese authorities did not categorically assimilate, intern, or deport this population. Instead, they enforced displays of support for collaborationist regimes in occupied China in order to manufacture what they termed “Sino-Japanese amity.” Public expressions by the Yokohama Chinese contributed to this narrative, but these Chinese were not merely puppets. They actively negotiated the meanings and practices of collaborationism to fulfill local needs. By examining their engagement with Chinese and Japanese national imperatives, this article reflects on the nature of Sino-Japanese friendship, hidden resistance, and local integration.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Sino-japanese war, 1937-1945 – campaigns"

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Xia, Yun 1982. ""Traitors to the Chinese race (hanjian)": Political and cultural campaigns against collaborators during the Sino-Japanese War of 1937--1945". Thesis, University of Oregon, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11185.

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xv, 322 p. : ill. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.
This dissertation examines formal and popular campaigns against collaborators during the second Sino-Japanese war of 1937-1945, considering the role of these campaigns in the political struggles of the Nationalist (Guomindang) government, the interplay between discourses of law and morality, and the interactions of legal professionals, intellectuals, and commoners in the development of Chinese nationalism and anti-imperialism. During the Sino-Japanese war, the Japanese army occupied vast areas in China and sponsored puppet regimes at central and local levels in areas under its occupation. These regimes variously attracted, persuaded, or forced a large number of Chinese officials, intellectuals, and local elites to work in their administrations. The Nationalist government under Chiang Kai-shek, which was the central Chinese government since 1928, retreated to the inland city of Chongqing to organize resistance against Japan. The Nationalist government labeled collaborators as hanjian , "traitors to the Han." The word became widely used in legal regulations, popular literature, and newspapers and became the most derogatory and politically disastrous title possible for a Chinese citizen. Individuals designated hanjian were exposed to public humiliation, confiscation of land and property, and the threat of assassination. Chiang Kai-shek's government also called for the common people to expose hanjian . Most such accusations were then transformed into legal procedures. These accusations resulted in varying and often unfair sentences. Designed by the Nationalist government to harness the force of popular nationalism and to restore justice, the anti- hanjian campaigns instead inadvertently exposed the corruption and incompetence of the Nationalist government and damaged the post-war construction effort.
Committee in charge: Bryna Goodman, Chairperson, History; Andrew Goble, Member, History; Ina Asim, Member, History; Tze-lan Sang, Outside Member, East Asian Languages & Literature
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Baxter, C. E. "Britain and the war in China 1937-1945". Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314022.

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Cheung, Hok-wong. "The demand for reparations and the grievances of war crime victims in China /". View Abstract or Full-Text, 2002. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?SOSC%202002%20CHEUNG.

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Lee, Yiu-wa, i 李耀華。. "The foreign policy of an incompetent empire: a study of British Policy towards the Sino-Japanese War in 1937-1941". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31221294.

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鄧煇澄 i Fai-ching Tang. "Awareness of war towards the Japanese invasion in Hong Kong society during the period 1937-1941". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43209129.

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Huang, Juyan. "Kang zhan shi qi Guangdong jing ji sun shi yan jiu /". [Guangzhou] : Guangdong ren min chu ban she, 2005. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/chi0801/2007351650.html.

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Revision of the auther's thesis (Ph. D.--Zhongshan da xue, 2000).
"Guangdong you xiu zhe xue she hui ke xue zhu zuo chu ban ji jin zi zhu xiang mu; Guangdong Sheng zhe xue she hui ke xue 'jiu wu' gui hua zhong dian yan jiu ke ti." 880-05 Includes bibliographical references (p. 334-354).
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Tang, Fai-ching. "Awareness of war towards the Japanese invasion in Hong Kong society during the period 1937-1941 1937 zhi 1941 jian Xianggang she hui dui Riben qin lüe de zhan zheng yi shi /". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43209129.

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McIsaac, Mary Lee. "The limits of Chinese nationalism workers in wartime Chongqing, 1937-1945 /". online access from Digital dissertation consortium, 1994. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?9523203.

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Macri, Franco David. "Hong Kong in the Sino-Japanese war: the logistics of collective security in South China, 1935-1941". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46076712.

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Li, Shujuan. "Ri wei tong zhi xia de Dongbei nong cun, 1931-1945 nian /". Beijing Shi : Dang dai Zhongguo chu ban she, 2005. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/chi0801/2005460075.html.

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Originally presented as the author's Thesis (Ph. D.--Nankai da xue).
"Ha'erbin shi fan da xue you xiu xue shu zhu zuo ji jin zi zhu xiang mu ; Heilongjiang Sheng jiao yu ting ren wen she hui ke xue yan jiu xiang mu bian hao 10542062." 880-05 Includes bibliographical references (p. [311]-324).
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Książki na temat "Sino-japanese war, 1937-1945 – campaigns"

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translator, Tian Yinghui, i Feng Xianghui translator, red. Shanghai 1937. Beijing Shi: Xi yuan chu ban she, 2015.

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(Gerke), Teitler G., i Radtke, Kurt W. (Kurt Werner), 1945-, red. A Dutch spy in China: Reports on the first phase of the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1939). Leiden: Brill, 1999.

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Xiong, Guo, i Zhongguo ge ming bo wu guan. Yan jiu shi., red. Kang Ri zhan zheng shi qi Guo min dang zheng mian zhan chang zhong yao zhan yi jie shao. Chengdu: Sichuan ren min chu ban she, 1985.

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Huihu, Tang, Lin Yangchun i Han Zhaohai, red. Wuhan kang zhan tu zhi: Wuhankangzhantuzhi. Wuhan Shi: Hubei ren min chu ban she, 2005.

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Liao, Yunpan. Ou zhan bao fa qian hou zhi dui Hua he zhan. [Taipei]: Guo fang bu shi zheng bian yi ju, 1987.

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Sumi, Atsuomi. Shōwa shippū senjinroku. Tōkyō: Kindai Bungeisha, 1992.

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Kang Ri di yi qiang: Ma Zhanshan he Jiangqiao kang zhan. Beijing: Zhongguo qing nian chu ban she, 2012.

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Morikane, Chiaki. Kachū sensen saigo no haisō. Tōkyō: Kōwadō, 1985.

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Zhang, Zuohua. Zen yang zheng qu zui hou de sheng li. [Beijing: Beijing zhong xian tuo fang ke ji fa zhan you xian gong si, 2012.

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hui, Kang di wen xue. Zen yang zhan sheng Riben. [Beijing: Beijing zhong xian tuo fang ke ji fa zhan you xian gong si, 2012.

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Części książek na temat "Sino-japanese war, 1937-1945 – campaigns"

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Schoppa, R. Keith. "The Sino–Japanese War, 1937–1945". W Revolution and Its Past, 252–75. 4th edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315182025-14.

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Chu, Cindy Yik-yi. "The United Front Policy of the Chinese Communists in Hong Kong during the Sino-Japanese War, 1937–1945". W Chinese Communists and Hong Kong Capitalists, 23–40. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230113916_2.

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Meierding, Emily. "Oil Campaigns". W The Oil Wars Myth, 117–43. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501748288.003.0008.

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This chapter examines two prominent oil campaigns: Japan's invasion of the Dutch East Indies and northern Borneo from 1941 to 1942 and Germany's aggression against the Soviet Union in World War II from 1941 to 1942. It explains how oil ambitions drove both Japanese and German attacks as they were desperate to acquire additional petroleum resources. It also points out that Japan and Germany's willingness to fight for oil was endogenous to their ongoing conflicts, namely the Second Sino-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945 and World War II in Europe from 1939 to 1945. The chapter analyzes how the Second Sino-Japanese and World War II in Europe were not themselves caused by petroleum ambitions. It also discusses how Japan and Germany delayed their oil campaigns for as long as possible, only resorting to international aggression after alternative means of satisfying national petroleum needs had failed.
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Drea, Edward J., i Hans van de Ven. "1. An Overview of Major Military Campaigns during the Sino-Japanese War, 1937 – 1945". W The Battle for China, 27–47. Stanford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781503627338-008.

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Brazelton, Mary Augusta. "Introduction". W Mass Vaccination, 1–14. Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501739989.003.0008.

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This introductory chapter provides a background of how mass immunization programs made vaccination a cornerstone of Chinese public health and China a site of consummate biopower, or power over life. Over the twentieth century, through processes of increasing force, vaccines became medical technologies of governance that bound together the individual and the collective, authorities and citizens, and experts and the uneducated. These programs did not just transform public health in China—they helped shape the history of global health. The material and administrative systems of mass immunization on which these health campaigns relied had a longer history than the People's Republic of China itself. The Chinese Communist Party championed as its own invention and dramatically expanded immunization systems that largely predated 1949 and had originated with public health programs developed in southwestern China during the Second Sino-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945. The nationwide implementation of these systems in the 1950s relied on transformations in research, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and concepts of disease that had begun in the first decades of the twentieth century. These processes spanned multiple regime changes, decades of war, and diverse forms of foreign intervention. Most important, they brought with them new ideas about what it meant to be a citizen of China.
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"Sino-Japanese War, 1937—1945". W A Call to Mission - A History of the Jesuits in China 1842-1954, 313–44. ATF Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh8qxws.14.

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Schoppa, R. Keith. "The Sino–Japanese War, 1937–1945". W Revolution and Its Past, 260–85. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351219907-14.

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"The Sino-Japanese War, 1937–1945". W China and Japan, 248–85. Harvard University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv24w63rq.11.

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"8. The Sino-Japanese War, 1937–1945". W China and Japan, 248–85. Harvard University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4159/9780674240759-009.

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Ven, Hans van de, i Edward J. Drea. "Chronology of the Sino-Japanese War, 1937 – 1945". W The Battle for China, 7–26. Stanford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781503627338-007.

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