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Azouza, Omar, and Madi Naser. "The use of multiple linear regression technology in controlling the technical specifications of industrial products (predicting the mechanical specifications of the products of the longitudinal rolling factory of the Libyan Iron and Steel Company)." Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences 20, no. 2 (2021): 142–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.51984/jopas.v20i2.1320.
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The main objective of this study is to arrive at the formulation of a model through which to predict the mechanical specifications of the products of the longitudinal rolling mill of the Libyan Iron and Steel Company, using the multiple linear regression method, and in a simple, accurate manner through which the quality of the products can be controlled within the specifications approved by the Libyan Iron and Steel Company Given the proportions of the added chemicals, the mechanical specifications of the products were predicted from yield stress, tensile strength and elongation ratio, and the error rate in predicting these mechanical specifications was very close to zero. This research also contributes to introducing the Libyan Iron and Steel Company to the importance of prediction models for mechanical properties, which work to reduce the rate of uncertainty, especially with the development of forecasting methods that allow improving the degree of accuracy and help in making sound decisions.
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Lestiningsih, Amin Setio, Sabil Sabil -, Lukman Hakim -, and Dwiyatmoko Puji Widodo. "Hubungan Implementasi Sistem Manajemen ISO 9001-2015 terhadap Peningkatan Standar Mutu Produk Baja Tulangan di Jakarta." Jurnal Perspektif 21, no. 1 (2023): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31294/jp.v21i1.11925.
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The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the implementation of the ISO 9001-2015 management system on improving the quality standards of bridging steel products, this research method is quantitative. Data collection through questionnaires was carried out using simple random sampling technique and the number of respondents was 539, consisting of 493 executive employees and 27 respondents who were elements of the leadership of a reinforcing steel company in Jakarta. Data processing uses SPSS version 21 and uses the help of Microsoft Excel. The results of this study conclude that there is a strong and significant relationship between the ISO 9001: 2015 Quality Management System and the Reinforcing Steel Product Quality Standards in Jakarta. Taking into account the Pearson correlation value, it can be said that the relationship between both variables are very strong and dominant. The ISO 9001: 2015 Quality Management System that is positive in this case is the desire to be appreciated in carrying out work so that it can produce Quality Standards for Reinforcing Steel Products in accordance with applicable standards. The novelty of this research is the influence of the quality management system which has a significant effect on the quality standards of steel allowances. Keywords: ISO Management System, Quality Standards
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Wang, Chao, Yufeng Guo, Shuai Wang, Feng Chen, Lingzhi Yang, and Yu Zheng. "Removal of Sodium from Vanadium Tailings by Calcification Roasting in Reducing Atmosphere." Materials 16, no. 3 (2023): 986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16030986.
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Vanadium tailings from vanadium extraction by a sodium roasting process are solid waste and cannot be used in sintering and ironmaking due to their high sodium content. In this paper, a calcification and reduction roasting process was proposed to remove sodium from vanadium tailings. The effects of Ca(OH)2 addition, reduction temperature, and roasting time on the sodium removal behavior and compression strength of pellets were studied. The addition of Ca(OH)2 and the reduction of iron oxides promoted the sodium-containing phases to transform to be simpler, which could enhance sodium removal. The sodium removal rate was up to 93.47% and the compression strength of the reduced products was 4497 N/P, and the metallized ratio of the product was higher than 70% under the optimal conditions: roasting at 1200 °C for 2 h with the Ca(OH)2 addition of 35%. The treated product after removing sodium can be recycled in the ironmaking process in a steel company.
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Hooper, Glenn. "Furnishing Scotland and the World: Morris & Co., Glasgow, 1945–65." Journal of Scottish Historical Studies 37, no. 1 (2017): 52–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jshs.2017.0202.
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Although many British furniture manufacturers were increasingly aware of design innovation throughout the 1930s, and several even began to employ simpler forms and produce items in steel or plywood, the majority remained faithful to conservative styles. Efforts to educate the public about modern design went some way towards introducing greater levels of understanding – among producers and consumers both – but for many it was easier to play safe and continue along well-worn paths. During the post-war years, when a break with tradition and a culture more open to the Scandinavian aesthetic tentatively developed, the Glasgow firm Morris & Co. were one of those who embraced most fully these new ideas and who made a significant contribution to design innovation. Drawing business and design history together, this article discusses the ways in which the company championed the contemporary styles emanating from Europe and North America, how it positioned itself within the wider British manufacturing industry, and the ways in which its director, Neil Morris, envisaged for both his products and his firm a truly global reputation.
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NOMURA, CHIKAYOSHI. "Why Was Indian Steel Not Exported in the Colonial Period?—The influence of the British Standard Specification in limiting the potential export of Indian steel in the 1930s." Modern Asian Studies 46, no. 5 (2010): 1239–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x10000351.
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AbstractWhile various scholars of Indian economic history have focused on the progress of import substitution in India after the 1920s, few have studied why this led to hardly any export of industrial products during the colonial period. One of the most probable reasons for the lesser popularity of this issue could be attributed to a commonly shared view that there was less hope for the export of industrial products in colonial India since import substitution had progressed only so far. Although it is accepted that the industrial development of colonial India was generally stagnant, this does not necessarily apply to specific products in specific industries. For instance, the iron and steel industry achieved almost a full self-sufficiency rate for some of its steel products during the 1920s, although the industry hardly exported the products afterward. This paper aims to clarify why hardly any steel of the Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO), the only steel producing company with modern technology until the mid-1930s, was exported. A detailed study of the company's archives will show that the steel export of the company was fundamentally hindered by a fact which had its origin in British imperial policy: the strict quality specifications in the production of steel.
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Sitko, Jacek. "Analysis the Influence of Steel Sheet Production Technology on the Quality Products in Steel Service Polska." Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering 4, no. 1 (2021): 301–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mape-2021-0027.
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Abstract The process of production and processing and preparation for distribution of steel products is associated with the requirements of maintaining appropriate procedures. They allow, in accordance with industry standards to avoid unforeseen problems associated with the preparation, implementation and finalization of activities aimed at achieving the intended purpose, which is a finished product of adequate quality and customer satisfaction. It is not always possible in the production process to meet all the requirements and technological, organizational and human factor recommendations. The analysis of selected problems, which includes the content of the article allows to significantly determine the factors and parameters associated with the preparation and technical implementation affecting the implementation of the intended objectives of the company, i.e. achieving an appropriate level of quality and minimizing the defects in the process of steel sheet preparation. Analysis of selected parameters was made on the basis of data obtained in the company operating on the international market Company Steel Service Poland. At the request of company representatives, the name has been changed due to the production data used in the article, which may be considered as sensitive. The article contains data based on research carried out in Steel Service Poland. Selected problems are the subject of analysis of steel sheets cutting processes with the analysis of causes of customer complaints with reference to the produced steel products. Selected steel grades and factors affecting the efficiency of the technological process are presented. The analysed set of factors translates into the level of product quality and reduction of arising defects.
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Jarir, Syaikhuna Ibnu, Dwi Kartika Wulandari, Desma Ulfitriani, Hendra Gunawan, and Jeni Rolika. "Analisis Sistem Rantai Pasok Baja." Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri 11, no. 1 (2016): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/josi.v11.n1.p214-220.2012.
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PT Karakatau Steel is the which manufacture iron steel factory in Cilegon, Banten, Indonesia. That said Pujawan supply chain is the network of the which companies are working to create and deliver togerther the product into end customer. Production activity in PT Krakatau Steel include raw steel, producing and selling work-in-process steel, finished steel products and steel billet Including, HRC and CRC, steel wire bar, and also steel-concrete, profile steel, and steel pipe.In finished steel products, steel production company Could match with specification and customer needs. PT Karaktau steel sales have activity in the domestic market and export market by using porduction system make-to-stock. To control product quality of product produced, well relatioionship keep company with raw material suppliers, and also the make an impact on production controling cost.Supplier selection procedure uses the tender mechanism, chosen supplier is the best supplier That consistency ratio have high level of priority and wight . Company built product storage in easy access places to maintain product delivery Fluency by choosing train as land transportation unit and ship as sea transport unit.Keywords: supply chain, make to stock, transportation
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Izhar, Syed Usman. "Application of Linear Programming for Profit Maximization: A Case of Paints Company, Pakistan." Asian Accounting and Auditing Advancement 7, no. 1 (2016): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/4ajournal.v7i1.40.
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The purpose of the study is to highlight the effectiveness of linear programming in determining of optimal combination of various products that an organization produces to maximize contribution. For this purpose, data for the month of July 2013 of a paint company in Pakistan has been obtained for one of the main products “Plastic Emulsion, " produced in three different sizes (quarter, gallon, and drummy). The simplex method is used to determine the optimal mix of these sizes to be produced to maximize contribution. The results show that the company can earn maximum contribution by only investing its resources (raw material) in the production of gallons and producing 444 units of it thus generating a contribution of Rs. 162038. This study will recognize this company and also the other manufacturing companies, particularly in Pakistan, with the effectiveness of linear programming for making decisions about the optimal combination of products to be produced to obtain the maximum return.
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Bahri, Khoirun Nisa, Nadia Meirani, and Popy Rufaidah. "Application of TIROCA Model at PT SPINDO." International Journal of Applied Business and International Management 4, no. 1 (2019): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32535/ijabim.v4i1.383.
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This paper aims to examine the application of strategic analysis with the TIROCA (Tangible Asset, Intangible Asset, and Organisational Capability) model as a basis to identify the strengths and weaknesses of a company, namely, PT Steel Pipe Industry of Indonesia, Tbk. (PT SPINDO, Tbk.). The company is one of the steel pipe manufacturers in Indonesia. The company has the largest production capacity in Indonesia and has experience in producing various kinds of steel pipes / tubes and various other related products. The company is one of the largest steel pipe manufacturers with the largets production capacity in Indonesia. The paper used a case study research method in order to explore the strategic strengths and weaknesses of the company through its: tangible asset, intangible asset, and organisational capability. The results of the study show the company's superiority come from the following three-resources: (1) tangible resources are derived from the sophistication of machinery and factory equipment; (2) intangible resources are generated from the innovation and creativity of the firm’s HR in creating various products; and (3) organizational capability resources derived from the firm’s competencies and skills in managing product development and the ability to recruit HR.
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Opusunju, Michael Isaac, Murat Akyuz, and Ndalo Santeli Jiya. "Application of Simplex Method to Evaluate Advertising and Performance of Quoted Multinational Corporation in Nigeria." Nile Journal of Business and Economics 3, no. 7 (2017): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.20321/nilejbe.v3i7.117.
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The study evaluate advertising and performance of quoted multinational corporations in Nigeria using simple method in order to see if firm maximize their sale volume or not. The study use historical data from the period of 2000- 2009. The period is chosen because of the availability of the data. The population of this study included all the 16 quoted multinational corporations in Nigeria and 3 multinational corporations were selected. The use Q and M for windows to analysis the data and findings indicates that Nigerian Bottling Company, PZ and Unilever Plc maximize sales through the activities of advertising in various media in Nigeria. The study suggested that Nigerian Bottling Company, PZ and Unilever Plc should concentrated in their advertising programmes and also concentrated in developing a good product quality by ensuring that their products satisfy the needs and want of the host community. Nigerian Bottling Company and PZ should try to maximize sales through advertising but Unilever Plc should not maximized sales through advertising programmes. Nigerian Bottling Company and Unilever Plc should concentrate on profit after tax through advertising and PZ should realized that advertising can maximize profit after tax.
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Das, Pradip Kumar. "Financial Appraisal Through Ratio Analysis." Social Science, Humanities and Sustainability Research 4, no. 1 (2023): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/sshsr.v4n1p1.
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Steel company in India contributes significantly to the Indian economy. With a powerful chronicle, India has-been a reputed name within the world steel industry. This more signifies the resilience and strength of the Indian steel company against external risk factors. Globalization feeds enough leeway to the company to expand overseas and enrich India with high quality products by implementing state-of-art-technology. Tata Steel Ltd. introduces India on the global fore. The present study contemplates to reveal the financial appraisal of Tata Steel Ltd. by venerable consociation between the feedbacks of balance sheet and profit and loss account. This research paper cannibalizing secondary data fixates on financial appraisal of Tata Steel Ltd. for the years from 2017-2018 to 2021-2022. Results unbosom that the company’s performance is moderately satisfactory but it gravitates to be benigner to investors by wielding funds to other opportunities for decision-making anent investment.
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Anatolievna Burdina, Anna, Marina Nikolaevna Kaloshina, Elena Timofeevna Manaenkova, Anna Alexandrovna Nehrest, and Tatyana Mikhailovna Rogulenko. "Development of Optimization Model of Budget Allocation for Promotion of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.38 (2018): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.24329.
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This article discusses manufacturers of unmanned aerial vehicles, convex and stochastic programming, quantile optimization in economy are reviewed. Problem of budget allocation for promotion of engineering products is defined and solved in two variants: deterministic formulation, when a company is new and has not its own statistic data, and, otherwise, stochastic formulation. These problems were solved using methods of optimization theory and theory of stochastic systems such as simplex method, successive quadratic programming, and confidence method. Optimization model of budget allocation for promotion of unmanned aerial vehicles has been developed which optimizes budget for innovative engineering products.
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Aini, Nur', Emy Khikmawati, and M. W. Wardana. "Optimization of bread production with linear programming method (case study : CV. Roti Ca)." JURNAL REKAYASA INDUSTRI (JRI) 4, no. 1 (2022): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37631/jri.v4i1.453.
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Optimal production is the main goal in a business, which is to achieve maximum profit. CV. Roti Ca is a company engaged in food products. CV. Roti Ca was established since 2011 producing sandwiches and flatbreads with chocolate and green bean flavors. This study aims to determine the optimal combination of products so as to get maximum results using linear programming. The method used in this study is linear programming which can be applied to produce bread with a simplex model in order to obtain the optimum solution so that profits can be achieved. The results showed that the optimal sales obtained by the factory was Rp. 2,084,568,000, and the number of breads that can be produced each month is 2,605,711 pcs with ca 1,185679 pcs of chocolate sandwiches, ca 306,913 pcs of chocolate flatbread and 1.131,119 pcs of green bean flatbread. Keywords: Linear Programming Method, Simplex Method, Optimization, Bread, Qm For Windows
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Bula, Leonardo D., Boris Medina, and Javier E. Sierra. "Inventory Management Model for the Manufacture of Products in a Steel Company." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 11, no. 11 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2018/v11i11/121750.
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Djie, Inti Sariani Jianta. "Analisis Peramalan Penjualan dan Penggunaan Metode Linear Programming dan Decision Tree Guna Mengoptimalkan Keuntungan pada PT Primajaya Pantes Garment." Winners 14, no. 2 (2013): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/tw.v14i2.651.
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Primajaya Pantes Garment is a company that runs its business in garment sector. However, due to various numbers of requests each month, the company is difficult to determine the amount of production per month that is appropriate to maximize profits. The purpose of this study is to determine the appropriate forecasting method that can be used as a reference to determine the amount of production in the next period and to find a combination of products to maximize profits. Research used forecasting methods, including naive method, moving averages, weighted moving averages, exponential smoothing, exponential smoothing with trend, and linear regression. In addition, this study also used Linear Programming method with Simplex method to determine the best combination of products for the company and to choose a decision using a decision tree to determine which alternative should be done by the company. Results of this study found that the linear regression method is the most appropriate method in determining the forecast demand in the next period. While in the Linear Programming method, constraints used were the constraints of raw materials, labor hours, and limited demand for the product. The result of the decision tree is to increase production capacity.
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Bilaffayza, Ersa Salsa, Wahyudin Wahyudin, and Dene Herwanto. "Forecasting Demand of Moving Average and Linier Regression Methods in Predicting the Production of K93 Disc Brake Product (Case Study of PT United Steel Center Indonesia)." Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem & Industri (JRSI) 10, no. 01 (2023): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/jrsi.v10i01.590.
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PT United Steel Center Indonesia is a manufacturing company engaged in the steel plate industry. The company produces various kinds of steel plate products and has various plants, one of which is the Disc Brake K93 product. The Disc Brake K93 product is a part request from the largest customer which often experiences significant changes, resulting in fluctuations and causing inventory to accumulate in the warehouse. Inventories that accumulate can cause losses for the company, due to improper waste according to planning, even less inventory can cause losses for the company because it can experience delays in delivery to customers. Forecasting is one method in planning to predict and help draw conclusions. Moving Average and Linier Regression methods are used in this study, and an analysis of the level of accuracy is carried out using the concistency of MAD, MSE, and MAPE as well as forecasting validation with Tracking Signal. Based on the results of processing and analysis, it is found that the linear regression method is the most accurate method in predicting Disc Brake K93 products for the 2022 period with an increase in production each month, the MAD value is 15242.23, MSE is 371649700, MAPE is 0.201, and the Tracking Signal is 0.
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Horuz, Deniz, Selim Çörekçioğlu, and Stefan Raskovski. "Implementing of 5S rule in iron-steel industry company." Studia Mundi - Economica 8, no. 1 (2021): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18531/studia.mundi.2021.08.01.77-86.
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Nowadays, every company cares about reducing their waste and cost. While they are doing that they would prefer to make it effectively and efficiently. That is why the 5S rule is recently a more suitable tool to use for companies. In this paper, It was studied how to implement the 5S rule in an iron-steel industry company with an interview of a quality engineer who works in this company. This case study was made to be an example for the sector by photographing the before-after situations of 5S implementation. Which is carried out in the equipment and manufacturing departments of the iron-steel factory that is operating in Hatay. At the end of the 5s implementation, we may say that the risks, that may occur in the factory, are reduced, It helped to save much more time in production, and also the sustainability of the waste products has been formed to use for future needs in the factory.
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Asriningtias, Yuli, and Wahyu Sri Utami. "Minimization Implementation of Fuzzy Logic to Optimize a Cashew Nut Production using Simpleks-Duality Theory." Compiler 12, no. 2 (2023): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.28989/compiler.v12i2.1836.
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Production control of cashew nuts greatly affects the profits earned by the company. When cashew nut raw materials exceed production needs, it results in storing cashews for an extended period, causing the cashew products to lose freshness, and the quality of processed cashews deteriorates. If the raw materials are damaged, the manufacturer must acquire additional costs to procure raw materials again. Another issue is that cashew nut raw materials are seasonal products and are not always available.To solve these problems, a calculation method is needed to control optimal production inventory to minimize the company's expenditures. The method used is to formulate the problem into a Fuzzy Linear Programming mathematical model using a combination of methods: the Simplex algorithm and Duality Theory. The case implementation focuses on the uncertainty of cashew nut production quantities outside the harvest season. Moreover, the calculation of an optimal production quantity to minimize resulting losses is needed. The output generated is an optimal production prediction using the combination of the Simplex Algorithm and Duality Theory in solving Fuzzy Linear Programming.
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Earlecia, Mohammad Agung Saryatmo, and I. Wayan Sukania. "Six Sigma Method for Improving the Quality of a Flat LM Type. An Evidence-Based Case Study of a PT. SPM." International Journal of Application on Sciences, Technology and Engineering 1, no. 1 (2023): 350–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/ijaste.v1.i1.350-360.
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PT. SPM is a steel cutting manufacturing company. PT. SPM encountered difficulties during the manufacturing process as a result of the large number of production products classified as defective, particularly flat steel products of the Flat LM type. The company will undoubtedly suffer a loss as a result of the high number of defective products. To reduce the number of defects in manufactured products and to minimize company losses, a study was conducted using the six sigma DMAIC method to ascertain the primary causes of defects and possible improvements. According to the results of the DMAIC analysis, the most prevalent types of defects were dimensional defects that did not match the percentage of 58 percent; non-elbow defects that did not match the percentage of 24 percent; and scratch defects that did not match the percentage of 17 percent. The value of the company's process capability remains less than one (0.776), and the sigma level remains less than six (3.88). There are numerous factors that contribute to defects, including operator negligence, suboptimal machine performance, and an unsupportive work environment. Numerous improvement proposals were made in response to priority issues, including developing SOPs for worker training, developing OPL for the cutting process, and developing machine maintenance checksheets.
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Puteev, V. S., S. A. Savchenko, I. A. Pankovets, V. I. Voznaja, and I. V. Astapenko. "Improvement of the technological process of manufacturing bearing grades of steel at the 370/150 mill." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 3 (September 10, 2021): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2021-3-65-73.
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The actual problem of obtaining long products from bearing steel grades with specified microstructure characteristics is considered. The analysis of the capabilities of the existing equipment – a heating furnace and a rolling mill 370/150 of OJSC “BSW – Management Company of the Holding “BMC” was carried out in order to introduce technical measures aimed at reducing carbide heterogeneity in products made of bearing steel grades on the example of steel grade 100Cr6.The influence of different modes of preliminary thermal preparation of continuously cast billets from bearing steel grades on the carbide inhomogeneity in the finished rolling is studied. According to the results of the research, the optimal mode of heat treatment of a continuously cast billet was determined, which allows to produce rolled products that meet the highest requirements of consumers.
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Hrybovska, Yuliia, and Kateryna Moskalenko. "EXPENSES WITHIN A STEEL ENTERPRISE’S MANAGEMENT SYSTEM." ECONOMIC BULLETIN OF THE DNIPROVSK STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, no. 1(6) (June 27, 2023): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31319/2709-2879.2023iss1(6).283019pp118-125.
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The article discloses the accounting and analytical aspect of costs in the enterprise management system. In the production process, material, labor and other own and engaged resources are spent, which causes the occurrence of costs. The amount of incurred costs determines the competitiveness and profitability of the manufactured products, as well as the efficiency of indicators of the production activity of business entities. Management of the company's costs on the basis of the analysis of the elements of operating costs and the constituent items of the planned costing of finished products remains an urgent issue. The investigated metallurgical enterprise is part of the limited liability company «METINVEST HOLDING». In accordance with the legislation of Ukraine, the company maintains records and compiles financial statements according to international financial reporting standards, which ensure transparency and availability of information. It has been found that production is associated with costs, which play an important role in accounting and are of decisive importance in the formation of financial results of the business entity. The authors analyzed the indicators of the financial results of the «Metinvest» Group. The ratio of net debt to EBITDA was calculated, which shows how many years it will take Metinvest Group to repay its debt. Taking into account the production direction of the Private Joint-Stock Company «KAMET-STEEL», the dynamics of the elements of operating costs were determined according to the data of the Reports on the total income. The main tasks of cost accounting are argued and the elements of operating costs in PJSC «KAMET-STEEL» are detailed. It was determined that the biggest increase (negative changes) at the end of the reporting year, compared to the previous one, was material costs. It is proven that the determination of the cost of production is carried out with the help of costing, which is understood as the method of calculating or calculating the cost of a unit of manufactured products and its entire volume. Cost is a monetary expression of costs associated with the production and sale of products. Costing is a form, an accounting calculation, which is presented in tabular form and reflects the costs in monetary terms for the production of a unit of production or its entire volume. The article analyzes the articles of the planned costing of the blast furnace, liquid cast iron section of PJSC «KAMET-STEEL». The importance of calculating the cost price for cost management is summarized, as information is formed based on its data for further analysis in order to find opportunities to improve the efficiency of the company's operational activities.
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Kovaleva, I. A., and N. A. Khodosovskaya. "Defect “steel-melting captivity and swelling” on the inner surface of seamless hot-rolled pipes. Characteristic genetic features, the causes of formation and measures of prevention." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 4 (January 20, 2020): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2019-4-58-62.
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In a market economy, increasing the competitiveness of steel products is an urgent trend in science and practice. Development of production of new pipe steels in terms of pipe-rolling plant open joint-stock company «BSW – management company of holding «Belarusian metallurgical company» casted on continuous casting machine, was complicated by the emergence of low-alloy pipe steel grades of internal defects, which negatively affects the quality of the pipes. Visual evaluation of samples on the inner surface revealed rolled defects significant clusters, close to each other, having a longitudinal orientation. The edges of the defects are tortuous, torn. Defects found on the inner surface of the pipes are characterized as steel melting captivity and swelling. The reason for the formation of internal defects of hot rolled pipes «steel-melting captivity and swelling» was the rolling of defects in the macrostructure of the central zone (central porosity and axial liquation) of a continuously cast workpiece with a diameter of 200 mm.
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Gajdzik, Bożena, Radosław Wolniak, and Wiesław Grebski. "Changes in the steel chain in Industry 4.0. Some results of survey on the Polish steel market." Production Engineering Archives 30, no. 1 (2024): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30657/pea.2024.30.1.
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Abstract The paper discusses the changes occurring in the steel industry and related markets as they move towards Industry 4.0. With significant investments in new technologies, steel mills are creating a smart environment for cooperation between producers, distributors, and consumers of steel products. The influence of Industry 4.0 within mills is being transferred to other participants in the steel product chains, and vice versa. The research aimed to determine the impact of Industry 4.0 technologies on the steel product chains in the Polish steel market. The research was conducted in Poland. The obtained database comprised 208 respondents (company executives), including steel mills and steel product manufacturers. Technologies (the pillars of Industry 4.0) are grouped into five technological fields: automation and robotics; warehouse automation; Computer systems, systems integration, mobile technologies, Big Data and IIoT, Blockchain and cybersecurity. Analysis was realized in the three respondent segments representing the steel chain in Poland [RSs]: Producer [P], Distributor [D], and Consumer [C]. The results of the research can help companies improve their steel product chains. The study takes a value chain approach, considering steel production, distribution of steel products, and services for orders and consumers of steel and steel products.
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Fărcean, Ioana, Gabriela Proștean, Erika Ardelean, Ana Socalici, and Marius Ardelean. "Development of a Waste Management Strategy in a Steel Company." Sustainability 16, no. 11 (2024): 4378. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16114378.
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The management of waste, especially ferrous waste, poses great problems in the steel industry due to strict regulations on preventing, reducing, or even eliminating the factors that generate a high degree of environmental pollution (landfills resulting from the steel industry and adjacent industries—mining, energy, etc.). The present paper presents a synthesis of the specialized literature regarding the processes used, both worldwide and nationally, regarding the transformation of raw materials (ores or concentrates) and iron-containing waste (steel mill dust, mill scale and scale, sludge from agglomeration factories, sideritic waste, etc.) into by-products that can be used in the steel industry. For technological reasons, the option of pelletizing powdered waste was applied—in laboratory conditions, according to its own recipes, with results that justify the application of the technology on an industrial scale (appearance after hardening; drop resistance). The aim of the paper was to identify a practical solution; based on this solution, original conceptual models of organizational strategies (management and processing, respectively, recovery of ferrous waste within steel companies) were developed, such as a concentration strategy, diversification, vertical integration, etc. Within graphical representations of the proposed strategies, other processing variants were mentioned: agglomeration; briquetting.
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Badi, Ibrahim, and Ali Abdulshahed. "Sustainability performance measurement for Libyan Iron and Steel Company using Rough AHP." Journal of Decision Analytics and Intelligent Computing 1, no. 1 (2021): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31181/jdaic1001202222b.
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The iron and steel industry plays a major role in Libyan urbanization. Iron and steel products are the main driving forces in the construction manufacturing sector in Libya. This research suggested a set of indicators to evaluate the sustainability of the iron and steel industry in Libya using a rough AHP model. Rough AHP analyses the relative importance of the criteria based on their preferences given by experts. The research results show that the most important criterion is costs followed by emission and waste. We have found that the rough AHP model can play an important role in improving indicators that quantify the advance towards sustainable development, especially when it is in a situation where complex environments (i.e., Libya) exist.
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Gelaw, Amessalu Atenafu, and Nele Rath. "Laser Hardening of Unimax Stainless Steel." Trends in Sciences 18, no. 20 (2021): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/tis.2021.41.
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Nowdays, laser hardening of materials brings a comparative advantage over the conventional hardening technique. Fast cooling rate due to the heat distribution through its own bulk material, self-quenching property (rapid cooling without external water or oil), environmentally friendly characteristics since the procedure does not exhaust smoke, the localized heat input due to adjustable laser spot size to avoid distortion and minimum time to finish the operation are some of the advantages to mention. NIKO is a company specialized in making electrical products like socket outlets and switches by using injection molding techniques. Unimax is a kind of stainless steel used by the company to prepare some parts of the injection molding components like a Nozzle. This time, the company is using more and more fiber-reinforced polymers throughout their product line. These composites are far stronger than the polymer, but on the downside, the fibers are quite abrasive. The objective of this research was to harden the Unimax stainless steel using Nd:YAG (neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet) laser technique. First, the laser transverse speed and spot size were identified as the primary process parameters. Then, the traverse speed of 100, 150 and 400 mm/min and spot size of 2164, 2169, 2288 and 2412 um were assigned with 3 replications. Afterwards, thermal simulation was done using COMSOL Multiphysics© followed by the real test on the metal bar. Therefore, the highest hardness of 650 HV was obtained at a speed of 150 mm/min and a spot size of 2169 um diameters. Finally, the corresponding depth of hardness and roughness values of 200 um below the surface and unmelt samples respectively were obtained. HIGHLIGHTS Laser hardening of materials brings a comparative advantage over the conventional hardening technique The laser transverse speed and spot size were identified as the primary process parameters. Afterwards, thermal simulation was done using COMSOL Multiphysics© followed by the real test on the stainless steel bar The depth of hardening and Vickers hardness (HV) increased with the smaller spot size and slow traverse speed of the ND:YAG laser, but this resulted in a melt on the surface of the hardened metal One of the problems of making products using injection molding techniques using fiber-reinforced polymers is the abrasive nature of the fibers which widen the injection nozzle GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
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Sharma, Gaurav Kumar, Soumyadeep Chatterjee, Ashish Trivedi, Vibha Trivedi, and Moaz Gharib. "Bi-Stage Optimization Model For Transportation of Construction Steel: An Indian Case Study." E3S Web of Conferences 455 (2023): 03021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345503021.
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In a steel plant, one of the critical tasks of plant logistics is the transportation of the finished products. A steel company transportation system generally consists of a fleet of load-carrying trailers and rail, which are used to transport finished goods. In this paper, a two-stage mathematical model is developed for an Indian company that helps with strategic planning of the supply of finished construction steel (TMT Bar and Structural Steel) from multiple plant locations to the stockyards and then to the distributors. The transportation cost depends on various factors like the type of transportation mode, loading & unloading charges, and other fixed expenses. The steel demand also varies based on the season and other external factors like COVID-19, government policies, and so forth. The model proposed in the present research facilitates cost-effective network planning by achieving the most appropriate dispatching method considering various factors operating in multiple stages using a mixed fleet of trailers and rail. The model’s key objective is to optimize the transportation cost and demand for construction steel.
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Cahya, Handy Nur. "Six Sigma Analysis as an Approach to Improve Quality of Corrugated Zinc Sheet Product." Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis 6, no. 2 (2021): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33633/jpeb.v6i2.4638.
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Every manufacturing company will strive to create the best quality products. This is also done by PT. CMSM, a steel company, is producing corrugated zinc products. In several production periods, the defective product values were still found that exceeded the tolerance limit value set at 0.5% in corrugated zinc products. These problems are, of course, very detrimental to the company, so it’s essential to control the quality of corrugated zinc products. This study aimed to determine the factors that cause product defects, propose plans to improve product quality, and provide managerial recommendations based on Six Sigma analysis. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the study results, it is known that DPO is 0.000885 and DPMO is 884.6028. At this time, the company is at the level of 4.64 sigma with CTQ (Critical to Quality) folded zinc sheet, cut size is not according to standard, thickness is not according to standard, uneven coating layer and perforated zinc sheet. Based on the analysis, five factors cause product defects: humans, machines, methods, materials, and the environment. To improve quality, the company should improve their quality control through 5W + 1H analysis, namely by providing training to employees, periodic machine maintenance and ensuring that the SOPs that have been made are implemented correctly and adequately. Keywords: six sigma, DMAIC, product defect, quality control, manufacturing
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Alfiani, Clarine, Melyatul Zavina, Uswatun Khasanah, Muhammad Nur Fadli, and Annisa Indahsari. "PENERAPAN FUZZY GOAL PROGRAMMING DALAM PENGOPTIMALAN PERENCANAAN PRODUKSI." Jurnal Lebesgue : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, Matematika dan Statistika 3, no. 2 (2022): 387–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.46306/lb.v3i2.143.
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Production planning is a very important activity for companies in considering production factors ranging from the number of products that must be produced, when the product must be completed, and other things needed. Improper production planning risks causing losses to the company because the use of production costs and profit estimates are not optimized. One method that can be used in optimizing production planning is the fuzzy goal programming method. Fuzzy goal programming is an extension of linear programming that can solve problems of more than one goal in the presence of target constraints. This study aims to examine and apply the fuzzy goal programming method which is solved by the simplex method in Ayune Kitchen production planning by maximizing revenue and minimizing raw material costs. The data used in this study include product data (comb bread, dulce, brulee, mentai, lasagna, and briyani rice), production prices, and raw materials for making products from Ayune Kitchen which will be analyzed using linear programming and fuzzy goal programming methods. simplex. The result of this research is the optimal income that will be obtained by Ayune Kitchen is Rp. 8.830.000 and the optimal expenditure incurred by Ayune Kitchen to purchase raw materials is Rp. 6.687.821
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Popek, Stanisław, and Adam Popek. "Applying Selected Quality Management Tools to Creation the Ecological Quality of Manufacturing Processes and Products." MATEC Web of Conferences 297 (2019): 07001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201929707001.
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The objective of this paper is to theoretically verify whether or not it is possible to apply some selected quality management tools to model the ecological quality of manufacturing processes and products in a company that is a plant manufacturing steel structures, traction towers, and lamp posts. Also, there are presented methods involving these selected quality management tools, and aiming at: solving problems occurring in this company, improving the quality of the company’s products and services, and decreasing the production costs. With quality management tools applied to determining detrimental effects of manufacturing processes and products manufactured on the environment, it is possible to control them within the entire product’s life cycle, as well to take effective corrective actions for the purpose of improving both the quality and the environment.
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Almeida, Fabrício, João Paulo Barbieri, José Arnaldo Montevechi, José Henrique Gomes, and Alexandre Pinho. "A linear programming optimization model applied to the decision-making process of a Brazilian e-commerce company." Exacta 17, no. 3 (2019): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/exactaep.v17n3.8503.
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The decision-making process is not always simple and requires a more careful analysis to maximize the company's revenue. This paper proposes a linear programming model applied to the decision-making of the section of quality monitoring and packaging of a Brazilian company of e-commerce, in which the simplex method was used to maximize the company's revenue from historical time data of the activities for each type of product. From the results, it was verified which products should be prioritized, providing a revenue of US$ 74,681.50. In addition, a simulation was applied to include two employees in the process, which would provide a 32.76% increase in the company's profitability and a new revenue of US$ 99,145.00.
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Sriwidadi, Teguh, and Erni Agustina. "Analisis Optimalisasi Produksi dengan Linear Programming Melalui Metode Simpleks." Binus Business Review 4, no. 2 (2013): 725–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v4i2.1386.
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PD Utama Jaya Plasindo is a trading company which processes plastic resin. In the daily process, the company has many problems or constraints in production planning. Uncertainty demand of goods fluctuation has effect on shortage or surplus production. Other problems are raw materials, machine work hour, labour work hour, and the demand of the products. Simplex Method of Linear Programming purposes to maximize profit in linear function, Profit = 37 A + 46 B + 38 C + 46 D and linear functions of the seven constraints, Raw materials = 7 A + 5,8 B + 8,6 C + 7,6 D ≤ 180.000 grams, Machine Work Hour = 2,5 A + 3 B + 2 C + 2,5 D ≤86.400 seconds, Labor Work Hour = 5 A + 5 B + 5 C + 5 D ≤ 115.200 seconds, Demands of GRX 25 = A ≤2400 pcs, demand of GTW 25 = B ≤ 7200 pcs, demand of GTX 25 = C ≤ 3000 pcs, and demand of GTX 25 M = D ≤ 6600 pcs. The total profit earned by PD Utama Jaya Plasindo from plastic buckle products is Rp 837,000.00 per day and for 20 efective days is Rp 16,752,000.00 with the assumption of profit is in accordance with fixed objective and constraint functions.
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Singh, Gaganpreet, and Neeraj Pandey. "ALLISCO: pricing multiple joint products." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 5, no. 4 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-09-2014-0214.
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Subjectarea Pricing, Marketing Management, Strategic Marketing, Strategic Management. Studylevel/applicability The case can be used for a Pricing Course and Strategic Marketing, Marketing Management and Strategic Management courses delivered to post-graduate management programme (Master’s level) students and/or for Management Development Programme’s. Caseoverview Alliance Intercontinental Sourcing Company LLP (ALLISCO) manufactured Steel Blanks for clutch plates used in two- and three-wheeler automobiles. Steel Blank plates further underwent a processing phase which included coating with leather cover to form the finished clutch plate. The primary raw material used by ALLISCO for its manufacturing process was sheet metal. The processing of the principal raw material resulted in the production of three joint products. The first joint product was “Steel Blank”, the main product; the second joint product was “Inner Circle”, which may be classified as a by-product; the third joint product was the left-over waste material and could be categorized as sheet scrap. The approximate increase in procurement cost of 8 per cent had considerably impacted the firm’s profit margins. The dilemma that Rishabh Singla, Managing Partner, ALLISCO, now faced was how the increased differential could be distributed systematically among the three joint products. The challenge for ALLISCO was to preserve the percentage of gross profit margins by altering its existing pricing strategy. Expectedlearning outcomes Understand the concept of multiple joint products; learn about choosing appropriate pricing strategies to price multiple joint products; comprehend how value-based pricing can extract untapped profits; and understand the importance of retaining gross profit margins (%). Supplementarymaterials Teaching notes are available for educators only. Please contact your library to gain login details or email support@emeraldinsight.com to request teaching notes.
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Mata-Pérez, Miguel, and Jania Astrid Saucedo-Martínez. "Optimization of the distribution of steel pipes using a mathematical model." DYNA 82, no. 191 (2015): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v82n191.51153.
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<p class="ADYNAAbstrac"><span lang="EN-US">Distribution is one of the most important processes in a supply chain, given that it represents up to two thirds of company logistics costs and up to 20% of the total cost of products. For that reason, it is essential to optimize the costs of distribution. </span>A steel producer located in Monterrey distributes their products to different parts of Mexico. Currently, the distribution is carried out through empirical knowledge, underusing resources and generating unnecessary costs. The aim is to undertake the distribution process more efficiently. This paper presents an optimization model based on vehicle routing problem (VRP), for the distribution of heavy pipes taking into account the company’s own characteristics, such as: rented heterogeneous fleet, multiple shipments of products, split deliveries and open cycles (meaning that the routes may not necessarily end in the depot).</p>
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Tao, Kangning, Shusen Hu, and Zhen Dai. "Failure analysis of 316L stainless steel corrugated pipe." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2713, no. 1 (2024): 012057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2713/1/012057.
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Abstract 316L stainless steel is a kind of austenitic stainless steel with good corrosion resistance, widely used in power plants, refineries, chemical plants, etc. However, the metal bellows manufactured by 316L stainless steel have caused a corrosion perforation phenomenon in the Cl−environment, which will affect the safety of equipment operation. In this paper, by observing the corrosion morphology, examining and analyzing the material composition, corrosion products, working conditions, and production process of the metal bellows of a power generation company. The results show that the main cause of failure of stainless steel corrugated pipe is pitting corrosion perforation caused by high concentration chloride aqueous solution in the medium.
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Khan, Nasir. "AN ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF AGILE MANUFACTURING IN MEDIUM SCALE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 5, no. 2 (2020): 355–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v5.i2.2018.667.
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To compete effectively in the global marketplace of the twenty-first century, manufacturing companies are trying to maintain a high level of flexibility and responsiveness to achieve agility and to remain competitive. Manufacturers are under tremendous pressure to improve productivity and quality while reducing costs. The new competition is in terms of reduced cost, improved quality products with higher performance, a wider range of products and better services all delivered simultaneously to enhance value to customers. In such environment providing good quality product at low cost for a medium scale industry has become very tough. To provide good quality product at low cost, small industries need a formulation of some manufacturing approaches like agile manufacturing to manufacture defect free products within their materials cost limit. Medium scale steel manufacturing industries like Magnum steel limited (MSL), banmore are facing problems of higher rejections in form of wastes so as to increase their cost. This paper aims to analyze the application of agile manufacturing in magnum steel limited in order to reduce wastages through implementing lean tools and techniques. An agility audit questionnaire is used for assessing the agility level of the company to identify the current level of performance within the company with respect to the key elements of agility. MSL’s agile experience is reported including a list of recommendation for improving its competitiveness to offer solution alternatives not only to the current problems but also to the ones that may be encountered in the future.
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Levotchenko, O. L., S. V. Konovalenko, A. A. Bugrimov, and V. S. Puteev. "Development and implementation of grade 62PP steel production with special requirements for non‑metallic inclusions content." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 4 (December 15, 2023): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2023-4-61-65.
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OJSC “BSW – Management Company of Holding “BMC” produces high‑quality steel used in the automotive, railway, and oil and gas industries. The production of these steel grades involves controlling a range of quality parameters for both continuous cast and hot‑rolled steel billets to ensure the required mechanical, technological, and operational properties of the finished products. The steelmaking process aims to obtain high‑quality steel with the desired microstructure – low levels of harmful impurities and non‑metallic inclusions (hereinafter referred to as NV). This article describes the work and results obtained in the development of the technology for producing hot‑rolled grade 62PP steel, using the example of low‑hardenability carbon steel intended for the production of springs used in vehicle suspension.
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Faturochman, Afrizal, Indro Prakoso, Ayu Anggraeni Sibarani, and Katon Muhammad. "Penerapan Metode Six Sigma dalam Analisis Kualitas Produk (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Pemroduksi Baja Tulang Beton)." SPECTA Journal of Technology 4, no. 2 (2020): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.35718/specta.v4i2.189.
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The development of the industrial world from the manufacturing sector must always be carried out by each manufacturing company so that the products marketed are not dead in the market because they are less competitive than their competitors. This is what drives companies to always supervise and make improvements to improve the quality of the products produced. PT.XYZ is one of the manufacturing companies engaged in the national steel industry whose main activity is producing concrete reinforcement steel with the main raw material being hot billets. In carrying out its production, PT.XYZ is not uncommon to find the products that are rejected due to defects. This research was conducted to analyze the number of defective goods produced with the aim that the quality of the products obtained increases and the level of income obtained is more leverage using the Six Sigma method. Cause and effect diagrams (fishbone diagrams) and Pareto diagrams are also used in this study to determine the causes of existing problems and the scale of priority problems that must be solved first. Based on the calculation of the percentage of damage, it can be concluded that there are four cases of the highest defect products, namely: 63.93% non-standard length, 15.51% ear defects, 12.67% digestion, and 7.9% cracking. At the end of this study, the results show that the capability and sigma value of company performance in improving product quality amounted to 7916.2 DPMO with a sigma value of 3.916.
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Białko, Marta, Bożena Hoła, Mariusz Topolski, and Zuzanna Woźniak. "Waste Reduction Methods Used in Construction Companies with Regards to Selected Building Products." Applied Sciences 12, no. 11 (2022): 5387. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12115387.
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This article presents research that aims to identify waste reduction methods used in the construction industry in relation to the following materials: steel, concrete, masonry products, finishing products (i.e., ceramic, and stone tiles), and wood and the dependence between the use of these methods and the size of the construction company. The research is based on surveys conducted amongst construction site managers in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. In the research, 13 methods of reducing construction waste were analyzed using Pearson’s independence test and the SPSS-26 software. Methods of reducing construction waste were identified. The study determined the frequency with which waste reduction methods in each material group were used, depending on the size of the company. Amongst the 13 methods analyzed, the ones which demonstrate a relationship between frequency of methods and size of the company were identified (for all groups of materials): the use of monitoring systems, reuse of materials within the construction, use of prefabricated elements, adequate storage, and engagement of subcontractors. In the case of the other tested methods, no such relationship was found.
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Scheipl, Thomas, Vito Bobek, and Tatjana Horvat. "Trade War between the USA and China: Impact on an Austrian Company in the Steel Sector." Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy 66, no. 1 (2020): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2020-0004.
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AbstractThe paper is intended to provide information on the trade war between China and the USA. It analyses the consequences of the trade dispute, discusses the impact on an Austrian company in the steel sector, gives an overview of possible strategies with which companies can reduce the negative effects of tariffs and discusses strategies that are good options for companies in the steel industry. The methodology applied included theoretical and empirical research based on quantitative analysis as well as quantitative research in the form of expert interviews. The results show that the trade war between China and the USA was in full swing until January 2020. The impacts do not only affect the parties involved, but also other parties such as the EU. Companies can use a variety of strategies to mitigate the negative effects of trade wars. The best strategy for a company depends on the structure of the company, its products and its competitors. The paper adds new insights to the existing literature on the trade war between China and the US and its effects, strategies to mitigate the negative effects of tariffs and discussions on optimal strategies for companies in the steel industry.
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ASKERBEYLİ, Rehile. "STUDY OF TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM OF IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY IN TURKEY BASED ON LINEAR PROGRAMMING, VAM AND MODI METHODS." Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A2-A3 Physical Sciences and Engineering 62, no. 1 (2020): 79–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.33769/aupse.740416.
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The subject of this study is the investigation of the minimization of the total transportation costs for finished product produced by Alter Iron and Steel Industry Company in its own production facilities in Karabuk. Firstly, the current situation in the Iron and Steel Industry in the world and Turkey are briefly discussed. In the second stage, the distribution to the demand point from the factory operating in the Iron and Steel Sector is considered as the basic problem. The demand points were determined as geographical regions. We have two targets: the total cost to be minimized and the total amount of goods to be sent from supply center to the demand centers to be equal to the total demand or supply amount. The optimum solution of the transportation model were solved both the traditional transportation model methods such as Vogels Approximation Method (VAM), Modified Distribution (MODI) method and the linear programming method. The optimal solution for last model was found using the R /SIMPLEX package program. Obtained results by different approachs are discussed. Critical aspect of this problem is to use the single source transportation model, where all demand amounts are met from a single production center.
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Pranoto, Ari, and Rhian Indradewa. "Analysis of External Factors Based on Porter's Five Forces Method at PT Gipan Metal Teknik Indonesia." Advances In Social Humanities Research 2, no. 2 (2024): 303–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/adv.v2i2.195.
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The industrial company providing and fabricating abrasion-resistant steel PT Gipan Metal Teknik Indonesia (PT GMTI) will face competition in the business, so the company must increase efficiency and optimize its potential. This study aims to determine the competitive advantage strategy of PT GMTI based on Porter's Five Forces method. Analysis of external factors as a planning strategy to find out opportunities and threats in running business processes so that they can affect the sustainability of the company. Michael A. Porter describes the five forces module as an analytical tool in industrial competition. The results of this analysis are in the form of external factors of the company in facing the Competitive Force used by the company in facing business competition. External factors faced by PT GMTI in running its business based on Porter's Five Forces method are a) Threat of New Entrans namely the need for company capital and government regulations, b) Rivalry Among Existing Competitors namely the quality of products offered and marketed, c) Bargaining Power of Buyers namely the number of similar competitors, d) Bargaining Power of Suppliers namely the price of raw materials from suppliers, e) Threat of Subtitute Products, namely the quality of substitute products. The results of this study show that the strategy that can be developed by PT GMTI is to increase business capital and training employees so that the company can develop and maintain the quality of services and products for business continuity. The determination of variables used in Porter's Five Forces analysis is based on the experience of one of our members who works as a supplier of abrasion-resistant materials and also works in one of the heavy equipment companies in Indonesia.
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Marolt, Jakob, and Tone Lerher. "Comparison of Lowest-Slot and Nearest-Stack Heuristics for Storage Assignment of Steel Bar Sets." Logistics & Sustainable Transport 9, no. 2 (2018): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jlst-2018-0008.
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Abstract Our research objective is to lower intralogistics costs by minimizing the number of shuffling operations in a steel plant company commercial warehouse. The process of dispatching products consists of retrieving set of steel bar (SSB) from a floor stored stack or a special stacking frame by an overhead crane. To retrieve a targeted merchandise all SSB above targeted must be reshuffled. Proper assignment of storage locations is a key logistics problem for efficient order picking. We are comparing two heuristics, that do not require information of dispatching sequence of any stored products. We simulated the problem at hand with both methods. Our objective is to count the number of reshuffles using each heuristic on randomly generated examples and decide which is better in the long run. Our problem has similarities with storage assignment of steel plates or steel coils for minimization of reshuffling operations. The problem is also comparable to storage assignment of containers in a container yard. In our case we are dealing with a special stacking configuration of products, that demands different approach. We want to demonstrate which heuristic should be used in companies that lack necessary storage information infrastructure.
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Tereshchenko, A. V., N. A. Khodosovskaya, and I. B. Odarchenko. "Analysis of the causes and conditions for the formation of surface defects on hot‑rolled products from peritectic steel grades obtained under the conditions OJSC “BSW – Management Company of the Holding “BMC”." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 3 (September 10, 2021): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2021-3-55-60.
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OJSC “BSW – Management Company of the Holding “BMC” produces a wide range of carbon, high‑quality, alloyed and high‑carbon steel grades, among which a signifi ant share is peritectic grade steels. Basically, the steel of this group is used to produce rolled products intended for the manufacture of components for the automotive industry. The process of production and casting of these steels is characterized by the greatest instability and is often accompanied by rejects and forced sorting of products. This situation is typical for other metallurgical enterprises. Therefore, the search for technological solutions that ensure an increase in the yield while maintaining the existing productivity of metallurgical units is an urgent aspect of improving the technology of continuous casting of peritectic grade steels. At the same time, the main scientific and technical task is to obtain a stable quality of continuously cast billets, aimed at preventing and eliminating the formation of a number of characteristic defects, primarily cracks on the surface of continuously cast billets and rolled products. The search for methods and technological solutions to improve the quality of products made of peritectic grade steel is the goal of the ongoing research.
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Dewi Mashita Indah Pratiwi and Subakir. "PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP PRODUK RUSAK DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA PT JATIM TAMAN STEEL, MFG SIDOARJO." Journal of Sustainability Bussiness Research (JSBR) 1, no. 1 (2020): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36456/jsbr.v1i1.2974.
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In the business world, business people are required to produce good quality products to be able to compete with competitors. However, in the process, the production process does not always get good products, sometimes it gets damaged products in every process. There are 2 categories of damaged products requested by the company, namely damaged products that can be resold and also damaged products that cannot be sold anymore. The purpose of conducting this research analysis is to determine the effect of the accounting treatment of damaged products in the calculation of the cost of production. The accounting treatment of damaged products in PT Jatim Taman Steel, MFG Sidoarjo in fact is not in accordance with existing theoretical analysis, in the product price report in the production report section, damaged products that occur annually are included in the final product that is there every year, according to theoretical studies Damaged products are still treated as damaged products instead of being put into finished products. Some theories explain if the cost of goods reported, the cost of damaged goods is charged to the final product which results in higher cost of the final product per unit
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Hartaty Silalahi, Poedji. "Steel Material Stockist and Fabricator Abrasion Resistance PT. Gipan Metal Teknik Indonesia Human Resources Planning (Human Capital Plan)." Jurnal Syntax Admiration 4, no. 11 (2023): 2147–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v4i11.782.
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PT Gipan Metal Teknik Indonesia (GMTI) is a manufacturing company that has a vision of being the best company in the field of providing and fabricating abrasion resistance steel materials, as well as a mission to prioritize product quality, timely delivery, provide the best service, and provide customized products. . Therefore, in order to support the achievement of the company's vision and mission, PT GMTI must have human resources with high competitiveness for the short, medium and long term. To achieve this, PT GMTI carries out human capital strategy and planning starting from the stages of recruiting competent employees by adapting to company needs, socializing moral guidelines as a basis for employee behavior, training and developing employee skills, to career development planning such as appointing permanent employees and career promotions. . Human resource management planning has an important role in companies in increasing work productivity to support long-term business goals and results. The success of human resource management planning is determined by the accuracy of strategy selection such as predicting company projections and maximizing human resource capabilities according to the company's organizational needs.
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Ioana, Adrian, Augustin Semenescu, and Cezar Florin Preda. "Elements of Quality Analysis in Metallic Materials Production." Applied Mechanics and Materials 657 (October 2014): 881–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.657.881.
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The paper presents the main methods of technical-economical analysis of the quality of the metallic material production. The technical - economical analysis of the electric steels quality can be processed both for the product (electric steel) and for the company (electric steelworks). Both the analysis methods for products (A) and the ones for companies (B) are presented in comparison. There are mainly presented and analyzed a specific analysis models for steels elaboration in Electric Arc Furnace (EAF). The main elements specific to the two categories of analysis methods, including mathematical models. The quality of the steels elaborated in the EAF is a very important parameter. From this point of view, there is the need of analyzing the electric steels quality in various methods, including by technical-economical ones. The technical - economical analysis of the electric steels quality can be processed both for the product (electric steel) and for the company (electric steelworks). For the technical - economical analysis for the electric steels quality, we can use two methods: methods of the analysis for the products quality (MAPQ); methods of the analysis for the companys (MACQ).
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Hamonangan Simatupang, Tumpal, and Yos Sunitiyoso. "Developing The Strategy for Steel Sales by Scenario Planning Approach." Journal of World Science 2, no. 10 (2023): 1703–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.58344/jws.v2i10.452.
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The steel industry, often regarded as the mother of industry, holds a pivotal role in fostering national economic independence and supporting vital infrastructure projects. In Indonesia, the development of the steel industry stands as a key indicator of industrial advancement. However, the landscape has evolved dramatically, with escalating competition not just from PT Krakatau Steel but also from numerous emerging competitors producing similar products. This dynamic situation demands an aggressive sales strategy to secure market dominance, especially given the challenges posed by both local and international competitors. Addressing this, PT Krakatau Steel faces the essential question of how to optimize steel sales, approaching or even matching the plant's installed capacity, amidst this competitive environment. The solution lies in proactive strategic planning, which involves a meticulous analysis of both external and internal factors. Recognizing the need for foresight, the company has employed scenario planning, envisioning potential futures for the steel industry. By considering variables like raw material prices and government policies, four scenarios emerged: Armageddon, The King, The King's Speech, and Cast Away. Each scenario prompts a specific set of strategies and actions. Moreover, the company has established early warning systems to discern which scenario might unfold, enabling timely and precise responses. This forward-thinking approach culminated in a comprehensive strategic plan designed to guide PT Krakatau Steel through the complexities and uncertainties of the business landscape over the next seven years.
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Gulkov, Yuri V., Anna V. Turysheva, and Irina V. Vinogradova. "Producing Steels with Special Properties Using a Jet Heat Treatment System." Key Engineering Materials 854 (July 2020): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.854.30.
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The prospects of production of special properties steels in the Russian and global metal market are estimated. The necessity of using new types of steels is substantiated. The prospects of introducing steels with special properties developed by PJSC “Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Company” to the market are determined. Evaluation of measures for the production of large volumes of products showed that there is a problem of a significant increase in the time of manufacturing and delivery of output products to the consumer. As measures to ensure the modernization of the technological complex of the steel enterprise and reduce the time for steel production, the system of jet heat treatment of metal is proposed. According to the results of comparative analysis of the MAGSTRONG H500 and HARDOX 500 alloys used in mining equipment under conditions of increased wear, it was revealed that the proposed method of heat treatment allows one to achieve high wear resistance properties, with high coefficients of tensile strength and toughness.
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Swate, Khelina, Goodwell Muyengwa, and Yvonie N. Mawane. "Modelling and Simulation of a Shearcut Process Flow at a Steel Processing Company." MATEC Web of Conferences 312 (2020): 05003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202031205003.
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Modelling and simulation of industrial systems have become a conventional method for productivity improvement through optimizing design, operation, performance and troubleshooting. This paper analyses the current Shearcut process flow through modelling and simulation. A case study research was undertaken at a steel processing company that transform steel coils into sheets, plates, slits, tubes, blanks and various roofing products. Two models were created using Arena software. The models were a representation of the process flow found in the Shearcut warehouse. The first model was developed from data obtained from production records and time studies that were carried out on some of the operations. Bottleneck stations and non-value adding operations were identified. The second model was created with some improvements that included reduced non-value adding times. Results from the second model had an improved output. This paper contributes to the use of computer simulation as a tool to improve productivity.