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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Shunt capacitor Banks"

1

Rajabali Pour, Mohsen, and Mohammad Azimian. "Analysis of high voltage shunt capacitor bank over-voltage breakdown detection." Future Energy 1, no. 1 (2022): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fuen.1.1.11.

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The traditional over-voltage breakdown detection method ignores the suppression of the inrush current of over-voltage breakdown, resulting in low over-voltage signal detection accuracy and a large detection deviation. As a result, a method is proposed for detecting and analyzing the ageing over-voltage breakdown of high voltage shunt capacitor banks. The breakdown model of aged components of the container group is built to determine the breakdown time of the container's overvoltage. Based on this, the annual load of the capacitor bank's aged component material is evaluated, and data on over-voltage breakdown strength is collected. The Mallet algorithm is used to decompose and convert strength data into electrical signals. The high voltage shunt capacitor's over-voltage breakdown inrush current suppressor is built by combining the second-order under damping circuit and the voltage divider. Based on this, the parameters of HV shunt capacitor overvoltage breakdown are obtained, and the detection of HV shunt capacitor overvoltage breakdown of aged HV shunt capacitor banks is completed. The simulation results show that the proposed detection method's over-voltage breakdown output is in perfect agreement with the monitoring device's actual output and has ideal application performance.
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Lin, Yifeng, Jingfu Gan, and Zengping Wang. "On-Line Monitoring of Shunt Capacitor Bank Based on Relay Protection Device." Energies 16, no. 4 (2023): 1615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16041615.

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In modern power systems, the installation of a shunt capacitor bank is one of the cheapest and most widely used methods for improving the voltage profile. One shunt capacitor bank is composed of mass capacitor units and have ground, ungrounded, delta, wye connections that make configuration of capacitor banks is various. In the case of long-term operation, the failure of a single capacitor unit of a capacitor bank is likely to cause uneven voltage, which will lead to the breakdown and burning of the whole group, resulting in huge losses. The relay protection device can detect the simultaneous voltage and current of the capacitor. By utilizing these data from the relay, the abnormal state of the shunt capacitor banks at the initial stage of the fault can be found through monitoring the slight change in capacitance. Timely and early maintenance and repair would avoid capacitor bank faults and potentially greater economic losses. Capacitor banks have different connection modes. For ungrounded wye-connected capacitor banks with an unknown neutral point voltage, the capacitance parameters of each branch cannot be calculated. A parameter symmetry based on the calculation method for capacitor parameters is proposed. For long-term monitoring and observation of the capacitor capacitance value, the fault state and abnormal state of the capacitor are identified based on statistical methods. The simulation established by PSCAD verified that a relay protection device can realized an effective monitoring of the early abnormal state of the capacitor bank.
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Uchendu, Moses. "Placement of Distributed Generation and Shunt Capacitor in Distribution Network using Cuckoo Search Algorithm." Nigerian Journal of Technological Development 17, no. 2 (2020): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njtd.v17i2.2.

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This work aims at reduction in active and reactive power loss reduction in distribution networks as well as to improve the voltage stability of the networks. Optimum Distributed Generation (DG) placement and sizing is carried out in conjunction with shunt capacitor placement and sizing to determine the appropriate sizes of DG units and Capacitor banks to be placed in the networks so as not to violate certain constraints. The optimal sizes of the DG units and capacitor banks were obtained on application of a Cuckoo Search Optimization Algorithm while computations for Voltage stability was performed using the Voltage Stability Index (VSI). The obtained optimal sizes of DG units and Capacitors were individually and simultaneously placed on the distribution networks to ascertain the behaviour of the networks prior to and after their placements. The performance factors considered are power loss and voltage stability. A comparison of these performance factors under separate and simultaneous placement method was demonstrated using IEEE 33 and 69 test buses. Result show that power loss (active and reactive) reduced by 63.29% and 59.38% respectively for 33 bus system, with a 74.29% and 79.19% reduction on 69 bus system. Voltage stability also increased by 7.89% and 3.79% respectively for 33 and 69 bus system relative to values obtained for base case and separate DG and shunt capacitor placement.
 Keywords: Distributed generation, shunt capacitor, Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA), power loss and voltage stability.
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4

van der Sluis, L., and A. L. J. Janssen. "Clearing faults near shunt capacitor banks." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 5, no. 3 (1990): 1346–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/61.57976.

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Xiong, Xiao Ping, Jing Jie Hu, and Qiang Fu. "Analysis on Unbalance Protection of SCB." Applied Mechanics and Materials 341-342 (July 2013): 1423–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.341-342.1423.

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Shunt capacitor is a main measure to reactive power compensation of power system, which has the advantages of flexibility and economy. In order to guarantee the safety of shunt capacitor, the methods for protecting against over-voltage, under-voltage, over-current and unbalance in circuits according to the different operation modes are used. This paper in detail introduces unbalance protection ways under different connection modes of capacitor group. It is analyzed and calculated that the unbalanced current and voltage with the effects of fault capacitor units, components and fuses on capacitor bank as well through a case of unbalance computation of shunt capacitor banks (SCB) of ungrounded single star with external fuse. It is indicated by PSCAD simulation analysis that the result of theory calculation is the same as the simulation, which provides theory basis of setting the tripping point and alarm point of relay protection.
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Wang, Yong Yuan, Sheng Hui Liu, Wen Ze Liu, and Ke Ying Wang. "Restrike Modeling of Vacuum Circuit Breaker Switching Off Shunt Capacitor Banks with EMTP." Advanced Materials Research 383-390 (November 2011): 2287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.383-390.2287.

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The shunt power capacitors are used as a reactive compensator while vacuum circuit breakers are used to switch shunt capacitors in power grid. To research the high over-voltage during switching off the shunt capacitors and a vacuum circuit beaker restriked, the restriking model is built with three-phase vacuum circuit breakers, considering the capacitors’ energy storage characteristic and asynchronous operating. The over-voltage is harmful to the insulation and life-circle of the equipments and even threatens power system safe and stabile operation. The variation trends of both recovery voltage between the contacts and the capacitors voltage are theoretically deduced. The model based on a 220kV substation of Guangdong grid was built and the most serious case that breakers are restriked in two phases are numbered with EMTP. Compared with theoretical results, simulation results are valid and practical.
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7

Mquqwana, Manduleli Alfred, and Senthil Krishnamurthy. "System-Based Testing of Protection for Center-Tapped Shunt Capacitor Banks." Energies 15, no. 10 (2022): 3791. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15103791.

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In power systems, capacitor banks play a significant role in improving voltage profiles, reducing losses, and adjusting power factors. Security measures must be implemented quickly and reliably to protect them from a wide range of threats. As a consequence of capacitor bank failures, finding and fixing the damaged units/elements is more difficult, which may lead to voltage control difficulties or the loss of any of these benefits. The paper shows the application of system-based testing methods for protection systems using RelaySimTest software, which works with OMICRON injection test sets. System-based testing methods are applied to test voltage differential protection for center-tapped shunt capacitor banks. The use of system-based testing methods has many advantages over conventional testing methods, which include distributed testing, transient state conditions testing, etc., which in turn result in cost savings during the commissioning and testing phase. The impact of external faults on bank installation has been tested successfully.
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Ebrahimi Moghadam, Majid, Hamid Falaghi, and Mahdi Farhadi. "A Novel Method of Optimal Capacitor Placement in the Presence of Harmonics for Power Distribution Network Using NSGA-II Multi-Objective Genetic Optimization Algorithm." Mathematical and Computational Applications 25, no. 1 (2020): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mca25010017.

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One of the effective ways of reducing power system losses is local compensation of part of the reactive power consumption by deploying shunt capacitor banks. Since the capacitor’s impedance is frequency-dependent and it is possible to generate resonances at harmonic frequencies, it is important to provide an efficient method for the placement of capacitor banks in the presence of nonlinear loads which are the main cause of harmonic generation. This paper proposes a solution for a multi-objective optimization problem to address the optimal placement of capacitor banks in the presence of nonlinear loads, and it establishes a reasonable reconciliation between costs, along with improvement of harmonic distortion and a voltage index. In this paper, while using the harmonic power flow method to calculate the electrical quantities of the grid in terms of harmonic effects, the non-dominated sorting genetic (NSGA)-II multi-objective genetic optimization algorithm was used to obtain a set of solutions named the Pareto front for the problem. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, the problem was tested for an IEEE 18-bus system. The results were compared with the methods used in eight other studies. The simulation results show the considerable efficiency and superiority of the proposed flexible method over other methods.
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Sun, Qiuye, Jianguo Zhou, Xinrui Liu, and Jun Yang. "A Novel Load-Balancing Method and Device by Intelligent Grouping Compound Switches-Based Capacitor Banks Shunt Compensation." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2013 (2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/347361.

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A novel compensator topology is proposed for three-phase unbalanced loads in the distribution networks. The negative and zero sequence compensation networks are proposed using delta-connected and star-connected capacitor banks. The compensation networks are paralleled with the unbalanced load to achieve a perfect balancing of active power and a complete compensation of reactive power of the unbalanced load. Intelligent grouping compound switches are implemented to control the capacitors, where, therefore, each capacitor can be switched between phases or phase and ground. Wireless sensors are also applied to acquire the load quantities. The compensation method proposed is based on symmetrical component theory. In addition, the load compensation based on instantaneous symmetrical component theory with positive sequence online extraction is proposed under unbalanced and distorted source voltages. The proposed load-balancing method and device are applied to Liaoning, Neimenggu, and Jilin provinces. The application results are provided to validate the performance of the proposed compensator topology and compensation method.
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10

Dovgun, V. P., D. E. Egorov, V. V. Novikov, and A. F. Sinjagovsky. "Shunt power factor correction devices for damping of harmonic resonance in industrial power systems." Power engineering: research, equipment, technology 24, no. 4 (2022): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30724/1998-9903-2022-24-4-77-89.

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THE PURPOSE. Harmonic resonance has become a serious problem of shunt capacitor banks for reactive power and voltage support. Effective solution to damp out the capacitor-caused resonance is the series connection of capacitor bank with harmonic damping network. This paper presents a general design method for shunt capacitive compensating units with damping networks. The damping unit is designed in such a way that it provides harmonic filtering and adequate damping of the transient oscillations. METHODS. The method was developed for designing damping network in the form of ladder LC-two-port. The design is based on minimization of voltage total harmonic distortion (VTHD) in the point of common coupling. Normalized element parameters of the different order damping networks have been determined. RESULTS. Comparative study of transient behavior of shunt capacitive compensating units with damping networks illustrate the effectiveness of the propose structure. It has been observed that there is a significant reduction of transient overvoltage in switching of capacitor bank with damping network. CONCLUSION. This paper presents a new design method for capacitive compensating units with damping networks for industrial power systems with powerful nonlinear loads. The paper illustrates superior performance characteristics of proposed shunt capacitive compensating units by computer simulations.
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