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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Shock"

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Pope, M. H., and D. B. Melrose. "Diffusive Shock Acceleration by Multiple Shock Fronts with Differing Properties." Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 11, no. 2 (1994): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1323358000019858.

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AbstractThe effect of diffusive shock acceleration on a distribution of particles is explored for multiple shocks, taking into account adiabatic expansion between the shocks. Specifically, the spectral index is calculated numerically for two cases: a sequence of identical shocks, and a sequence of pairs of shocks with alternating shock strength. How these two cases evolve to the asymptotic limit is examined, and it is shown that the evolution of the paired-shock case can be described by a sequence of identical shocks with shock strength equal to the mean of the two.
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Kevlahan, N. K. R. "The propagation of weak shocks in non-uniform flows." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 327 (November 25, 1996): 161–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112096008506.

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A new theory of the propagation of weak shocks into non-uniform, two-dimensional flows is introduced. The theory is based on a description of shock propagation in terms of a manifold equation together with compatibility conditions for shock strength and its normal derivatives behind the shock. This approach was developed by Ravindran & Prasad (1993) for shocks of arbitrary strength propagating into a medium at rest and is extended here to non-uniform media and restricted to moderately weak shocks. The theory is tested against known analytical solutions for cylindrical and plane shocks, and
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Garcia, S. L., N. L. Garcia, L. R. Oliveira, V. L. C. C. Rodrigues, and M. L. S. Mello. "Experimentally induced heat- and cold-shock tolerance in adult Panstrongylus megistus (Burmeister) (Hemiptera, Reduviidae)." Brazilian Journal of Biology 63, no. 3 (2003): 449–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842003000300010.

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The survival rate of domestic male and female adult Panstrongylus megistus was studied after sequential heat and cold shocks in order to investigate shock tolerance compared to that previously reported for nymphs. Sequential shocks were such that a milder shock (0°C, 5°C, 35°C, or 40°C for 1 h) preceded a severe one (0°C or 40°C for 12 h), separated by intervals of 8, 18, 24, and 72 h at 28°C (control temperature). The preliminary thermal shock induced tolerance to the more severe one, although tolerance intensity depended on the initial shock temperature and the interval between treatments. D
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Wu, C. C., M. Dryer, and S. T. Wu. "Slow shock interactions in the heliosphere using an adaptive grid MHD model." Annales Geophysicae 23, no. 3 (2005): 1013–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-1013-2005.

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Abstract. A one-dimensional (1-D), time-dependent, adaptive-grid MHD model with solar wind structure has been used in the past to study the interaction of shocks. In the present study, we wish to study some fundamental processes that may be associated with slow shock genesis and their possible interactions with other discontinuities. This adaptive-grid model, suitable for appropriate spatial and temporal numerical simulations, is used for this purpose because its finer grid sizes in the vicinity of the steep gradients at shocks make it possible to delineate the physical parameters on both side
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Shrestha, Bishwas L., David J. McComas, Eric J. Zirnstein, et al. "High-resolution Observations of Pickup-ion-mediated Shocks to 60 au." Astrophysical Journal 984, no. 1 (2025): 11. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adc0a1.

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Abstract This study provides a detailed analysis of 14 distant interplanetary shocks observed by the Solar Wind Around Pluto instrument on board New Horizons. These shocks were observed with a pickup ion data cadence of approximately 30 minutes, covering a heliocentric distance range of ∼52–60 au. All the shocks observed within this distance range are fast forward shocks, and the shock compression ratios vary between ∼1.2 and 1.9. The shock transition scales are generally narrow, and the SW density compressions are more pronounced compared to the previous study of seven shocks by D. J. McComas
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Bai, Jianming, Yun Chen, Chun Yuan, and Xiaoling Yin. "Limit Theorems for Local Cumulative Shock Models with Cluster Shock Structure." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/828979.

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This paper considers a more general shock model with insurance and financial risk background, in which the system is subject to two types of shocks called primary shocks and secondary shocks. Each primary shock causes a series of secondary shocks according to some cluster pattern. In reliability applications, a primary shock can represent an issue of insurance policies of an insurer company, and the secondary shocks then denote the relevant insurance claims generated by the policy. We focus on the local cumulative shock process where only a certain number of the most recent primary and seconda
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Watari, S., and T. Detman. "In situ local shock speed and transit shock speed." Annales Geophysicae 16, no. 4 (1998): 370–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00585-998-0370-9.

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Abstract. A useful index for estimating the transit speeds was derived by analyzing interplanetary shock observations. This index is the ratio of the in situ local shock speed and the transit speed; it is 0.6–0.9 for most observed shocks. The local shock speed and the transit speed calculated for the results of the magnetohydrodynamic simulation show good agreement with the observations. The relation expressed by the index is well explained by a simplified propagation model assuming a blast wave. For several shocks the ratio is approximately 1.2, implying that these shocks accelerated during p
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Hollenbach, David. "The Physics of Molecular Shocks in YSO Outflows." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 182 (1997): 181–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900061647.

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Shock waves light up the jets, winds and outflows around YSOs and diagnose the physical conditions and processes resident in these regions. This paper discusses the differences between the jet/wind shock and the ambient shock, between C shocks and J shocks, and between the shocks produced by pure jets and by collimated wide angle winds. Basic shock physics is briefly reviewed, with a special focus on the temperature structure in shocks and the Wardle instability of C shocks. Application is made to the origin of shocked H2 emission and to H2O masers.
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Cha, Ji Hwan, and Maxim Finkelstein. "On New Classes of Extreme Shock Models and Some Generalizations." Journal of Applied Probability 48, no. 1 (2011): 258–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/jap/1300198148.

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In extreme shock models, only the impact of the current, possibly fatal shock is usually taken into account, whereas in cumulative shock models, the impact of the preceding shocks is accumulated as well. A shock model which combines these two types is called a ‘combined shock model’. In this paper we study new classes of extreme shock models and, based on the obtained results and model interpretations, we extend these results to several specific combined shock models. For systems subject to nonhomogeneous Poisson processes of shocks, we derive the corresponding survival probabilities and discu
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Cha, Ji Hwan, and Maxim Finkelstein. "On New Classes of Extreme Shock Models and Some Generalizations." Journal of Applied Probability 48, no. 01 (2011): 258–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200007750.

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In extreme shock models, only the impact of the current, possibly fatal shock is usually taken into account, whereas in cumulative shock models, the impact of the preceding shocks is accumulated as well. A shock model which combines these two types is called a ‘combined shock model’. In this paper we study new classes of extreme shock models and, based on the obtained results and model interpretations, we extend these results to several specific combined shock models. For systems subject to nonhomogeneous Poisson processes of shocks, we derive the corresponding survival probabilities and discu
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Shock"

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Schwendeman, Donald William Whitham G. B. "Numerical shock propagation using geometrical shock dynamics /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 1986. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-03082008-083041.

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Zhou, Chunyan. "Shock response and shock protection of portable electronics /." View abstract or full-text, 2007. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?MECH%202007%20ZHOU.

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Morrow, Heather. "Shock absorption." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0016/MQ54662.pdf.

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Long, Jessica B. "Paradoxical effects of shock the role of shock intensity and interresponse times followed by shock /." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10450/10369.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2009.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 95 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 40-43).
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Hennessey, Noel. "Overcoming Shock: An Examination of Transfer Shock and Student Resiliency." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/560635.

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This project examines the systemic causes of transfer shock, the phenomenon wherein students transitioning onto a university campus from a community college experience a drop in their grade point average (GPA) in their first semester of transfer. Previous research has focused on student characteristics that are predictive of transfer shock, but few researchers have approached this topic from the perspective of the students themselves. This study seeks to understand how transfer students experience the initial transition onto the four-year university campus and the interactions with managerial
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Todd, Susan Katharine. "Shock assisted ventilation." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1999. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843314/.

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Respiratory distress syndrome is the major cause of mortality in premature babies. Increasing numbers of neonates are now surviving the disease due to advances in techniques used in neonatal intensive care units. Mechanical ventilation is an essential part of the treatment for respiratory distress syndrome and is an area in which improvements and modifications are constantly being made. In the early 1980's a new infant ventilator was introduced involving ventilation by a distal jet. As yet, the mechanisms by which the distal jet ventilator enhances gas exchange are unknown. Original experiment
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Mirshekari, Gholamreza. "Microscale shock tube." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1897.

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Abstract : This project aims at the simulation, design, fabrication and testing of a microscale shock tube. A step by step procedure has been followed to develop the different components of the microscale shock tube and then combine them together to realize the final device. The document reports on the numerical simulation of flows in a microscale shock tube, the experimental study of gas flow in microchannels, the design, microfabrication, and the test of a microscale shock tube. In the first step, a one-dimensional numerical model for simulation of transport effects at small-scale, appeared
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Sen, Srimoyee, and Naoki Yamamoto. "Chiral Shock Waves." AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624056.

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We study the shock waves in relativistic chiral matter. We argue that the conventional Rankine-Hugoinot relations are modified due to the presence of chiral transport phenomena. We show that the entropy discontinuity in a weak shock wave is quadratic in the pressure discontinuity when the effect of chiral transport becomes sufficiently large. We also show that rarefaction shock waves, which do not exist in usual nonchiral fluids, can appear in chiral matter. The direction of shock wave propagation is found to be completely determined by the direction of the vorticity and the chirality of fermi
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Mutz, Andrew Howard Vreeland Thad. "Heterogeneous shock energy deposition in shock wave consolidation of metal powders /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 1991. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-06282007-091349.

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Lloyd, Alan. "Performance of reinforced concrete columns under shock tube induced shock wave loading." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28510.

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Recent events including deliberate attacks and accidental explosions have highlighted the need for greater research in structural response to blast loading. One of the primary research focuses has been on the prevention of progressive collapse of structures. The response of vertical load transferring members, such as columns, is of particular importance to progressive collapse prevention. In order to understand and predict the behaviour of the global structure during and after a blast loading event, a greater understanding of column behaviour must be developed. Currently there is a limited amo
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Książki na temat "Shock"

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Oronoz, Javier. Shock! Baroja, 1989.

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Pascal, Francine. Shock. Simon Pulse, 2003.

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Robin, Cook. Shock. G.P. Putnam's Sons, 2001.

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Robin, Cook. Shock. Berkley Books, 2002.

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Vee, Rice, ed. Shock. W. B. Saunders, 1990.

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Tye, Larry. Shock. Penguin USA, Inc., 2009.

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Piracha, Kashif. Shock. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36127-2.

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Robin, Cook. Shock. BCA, 2001.

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Robin, Cook. Shock. Putnam's, 2001.

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Robin, Cook. Shock. Pan, 2001.

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Części książek na temat "Shock"

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Koskinen, Hannu E. J. "Shocks and Shock Acceleration." In Physics of Space Storms. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00319-6_11.

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Khatta, Abhishek, and Gopalan Jagadeesh. "Shock Tunnel Studies on Shock–Shock Interaction." In 30th International Symposium on Shock Waves 1. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46213-4_111.

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Wheeler, Derek S., and Joseph A. Carcillo. "Shock." In Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. Springer London, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6362-6_30.

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Takhar, Sneeta, and Myer H. Rosenthal. "Shock." In Surgical Intensive Care Medicine. Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6645-5_5.

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Veldhoen, E. S., and J. J. Verhoeven. "Shock." In Compendium kindergeneeskunde. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-1792-9_4.

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Pieters, B. B., and G. P. M. Bakker. "Shock." In Verpleegkundig Vademecum. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-7326-0_14.

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Costello, Merilee F. "Shock." In Feline Emergency and Critical Care Medicine. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118785614.ch3.

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Wilhelm, Michael. "Shock." In Fundamentals of Pediatric Surgery. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27443-0_8.

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McCloskey, John J. "Shock." In Fundamentals of Pediatric Surgery. Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6643-8_8.

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Brunner, Michael P., and Venugopal Menon. "Shock." In Cardiovascular Hemodynamics. Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-195-0_15.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Shock"

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Nixon, David. "Shock Waves, Vorticity and Vorticity Shocks." In 45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2007-1287.

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Lukose, Rajan M., Eytan Adar, Joshua R. Tyler, and Caesar Sengupta. "SHOCK." In the twelfth international conference. ACM Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/775152.775194.

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Nem̌ecěk, Zdeněk, Jana Šafránková, Lubomír Přech, et al. "Propagation of Interplanetary Shocks Across the Bow Shock." In TWELFTH INTERNATIONAL SOLAR WIND CONFERENCE. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3395906.

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Kitamura, K., and E. Shima. "Numerical Survey on Shock Anomalies from Moving Shocks." In Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Shock Waves (ISSW32 2019). Research Publishing Services, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-11-2730-4_0253-cd.

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Verma, Shivam, Aqib Khan, Priyanka Hankare, Rakesh Kumar, and Sanjay Kumar. "Shock-shock interactions in granular flows." In Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Shock Waves (ISSW32 2019). Research Publishing Services, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-11-2730-4_0344-cd.

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Carl, M., V. Hannemann, and G. Eitelberg. "Shock/shock interaction experiments in the High Enthalpy Shock Tunnel Goettingen." In 36th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-775.

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Kitamura, Keiichi, Igor Men'shov, and Yoshiaki Nakamura. "Shock/Shock and Shock/Boundary-Layer Interactions in Two-Body Configurations." In 35th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference and Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2005-4893.

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Moss, James. "DSMC computations for regions of shock/shock and shock/boundary layer interaction." In 39th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-1027.

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Grady, D. E., and T. J. Vogler. "Shock wave structuring viscosity: Nuclear ground shock and granular solid shock compaction." In 23RD BIENNIAL CONFERENCE OF THE APS TOPICAL GROUP ON SHOCK COMPRESSION OF CONDENSED MATTER. AIP Publishing, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1063/12.0032371.

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Erdos, John, Robert Bakos, Anthony Castrogiovanni, et al. "Dual mode shock-expansion/reflected-shock tunnel." In 35th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-560.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Shock"

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Asquith, Brian J., Evan Mast, and Davin Reed. Supply Shock versus Demand Shock. W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/pb2020-19.

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Rossi, José Luiz, and João Paulo Madureira Horta da Costa. Shock Dependent Exchange Rate Pass-Through - An Analysis for Latin American Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005129.

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This paper investigates the exchange rate pass through considering the source of the shocks that hit the economy. With a Bayesian Global VAR model, the exchange rate pass-through is analyzed for 5 Latin American countries: Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru. The model is estimated with Bayesian techniques and is identified by sign and zero restrictions. The BGVAR estimation enable us to allow spillover between countries mimicking the real conditions when the shocks hit the economies. Four domestic shocks for each Latin American countries are considered: an exchange rate shock, a risk pre
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Anderson, William Wyatt. Introduction to Shock Waves and Shock Wave Research. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1342845.

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Carlsson, Mikael, Julián Messina, and Oskar Nordström Skans. Research Insights: How Do Job and Worker Flows Respond to Firms' Idiosyncratic Technology and Demand Shocks? Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003038.

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Permanent demand shocks are the main driver of labor adjustments. A one standard deviation demand shock increases the net employment rate by 6 percentage points in the long run, while a technology shock increases it by 0.5. Transitory demand shocks have much smaller impacts. When hit by a permanent demand shock, firms adjust fast and symmetrically. Most of the labor change occurs within a year. If the shock is positive, firms adjust by increasing hires. If the shock is negative, they increase separations without reducing hires.
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Keefer, Marlin E., Terrence J. Wilke, Alfred A. Jagaczewski, Paul M. Wells, and Patricia F. Hnat. Chirp Shock Test Machine: A Laboratory-Based Shock Test Tool. Defense Technical Information Center, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada452925.

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Watson, Carol. Shock-Responsive Social Protection in the Sahel: Niger, Mauritania, and Senegal. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2023.038.

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In the face of shocks that are recurrent, predictable, interrelated, and multi-annual, governments and the international community are increasingly looking to the potential of shock-responsive and adaptive social protection to address multidimensional risk in a sustainable and integrated manner. This is the case in the West African Sahel, where social protection systems are being strengthened and an array of new delivery approaches are underway to coordinate efforts and address shocks related primarily to food security arising out of climate and conflict-related shocks and displacement. Drawin
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Loomis, Eric Nicholas, and Evan S. Dodd. Studying converging shock collisions in novel hybrid-drive shock ignition geometries. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1209281.

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Ayres, João, and Gajendran Raveendranathan. Firm Entry and Exit during Recessions. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003356.

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We analyze shocks to productivity, collateral constraint (credit shock), firm operation, and labor disutility in a model of firm dynamics with entry and exit. Shocks to firm operation and labor disutility capture COVID-19 lockdowns. Compared to the productivity shock, the credit and the lockdown shocks generate larger changes in firm entry and exit. The credit shock accounts for lower entry, higher exit, and concentration of exit among young firms during the Great Recession. The lockdown shocks predict a large fall in entry and rise in exit followed by a sharp rebound. In both recessions, chan
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Chipeniuk, Karsten, Gulnara Nolan, and Matt Nolan. HANK and the Transmission of Shocks to Demand and Supply. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2025. https://doi.org/10.47688/rdp2025-04.

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In this paper we study the propagation of demand and supply shocks in a heterogeneous agent New Keynesian model. Calibrating the model to Australia, we explore how inequality in the model affects shock transition, as well as how shocks impact individuals differently across the distribution. Contrary to much of the literature, with a single asset in the model we find a dampening in the response of the real economy to a monetary policy shock, driven by falling consumption in the extremes of the distribution. This dampening is likely due to the high holdings of liquid assets by many households in
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Blakesley, Paul J. Operational Shock Complexity Theory. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada437516.

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