Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Shapes

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Shapes”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 28 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Shapes"

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Than, Thida, Labang Hkawn, Anjuna Radhakrishnan, Yupa Min, Hlaing Thaw Dar i Nurul Hazliana Harun. "Variation in the shape of the knee meniscus and incidence of the discoid shape in Myanmar's adult population: A cross-sectional study". Journal of Biomedical Sciences 10, nr 2 (31.12.2023): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jbs.v10i2.61357.

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Background: A meniscal injury is one of the most common sports-related problems and the most frequent injury to the knee joint. The method for determining meniscus shape is used in designing therapies for treating various joint diseases. Material and methods: Anatomy dissection was performed, and the shapes of knee menisci were studied in 160 menisci from 40 autopsy bodies (20 males and 20 females) from Medical Universities in Myanmar. The bodies were embalmed with 4% formaldehyde and then preserved in a weak formalin solution. Results: The number of crescentic-shaped medial menisci was 5 (6.25%), horseshoe-shaped menisci were 6 (7.5%), sickle shapes were 48 (60%), U shapes were 8 (10%), V shapes were 12 (15%), and complete discoid shapes were only 1 in number (1.25%). There was no incomplete discoid, circular, or C shape at all. The commonest shape of the medial meniscus was a sickle. The number of C-shaped lateral menisci was 6 (7.5%), the complete discoid shape was 1 (1.25%), the incomplete discoid shapes were 13 (16.25%), and the circular shapes were 60 (75%). Crescentic, horseshoe, sickle, U, and V-shaped lateral menisci were absent. Circular was the commonest of all. Among 160 menisci, an incomplete discoid shape was found in 13 menisci, and a complete discoid shape was found in two: one meniscus as a primitive disc and a very rare infantile shape in another. Conclusion: Our findings will help morphologists and orthopaedic surgeons with surgical procedures and knee joint arthroscopy. It will also help patients with effective rehabilitation after meniscal injuries and surgery.
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Bender-Heine, Adam, Michelle Russell, Allen Rickards, J. Holmes, Mark Armeni, H. Lambert i Matthew Zdilla. "Optimal Costal Cartilage Graft Selection According to Cartilage Shape: Anatomical Considerations for Rhinoplasty". Facial Plastic Surgery 33, nr 06 (grudzień 2017): 670–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1607972.

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AbstractCostal cartilage grafting is a commonly used reconstruction procedure, particularly in rhinoplasty. Although costal cartilage is broadly used in reconstructive surgery, there are differing opinions regarding which costal cartilage levels provide the most ideal grafts. Grafts are typically designed to match the shape of the recipient site. The shapes of costal cartilage grafts have been described as “boat-shaped,” “C-shaped,” “canoe-shaped,” “U-shaped,” “crescent-shaped,” “L-shaped,” “semilunar,” “straight,” and “Y-shaped.” The shapes of costal cartilages are thought to lend themselves to the shapes of certain grafts; however, there has been little study of the shapes of costal cartilages, and most reports have been anecdotal. Therefore, this study is aimed to detail the average shapes of the most commonly grafted cartilages (i.e., the fifth to seventh cartilages). A total of 96 cadaveric costal cartilages were analyzed through geometric morphometric analysis. The fifth costal cartilage was determined to have the straightest shape and would therefore be particularly suitable for nasal dorsum onlay grafting. The lateral portions of the sixth and, particularly, the seventh costal cartilages have the most acute curvature. Therefore, they would lend themselves to the construction of an en bloc “L”-shaped or hockey stick-shaped nasal dorsum-columellar strut graft.
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Shi, Ding, Feng Ji, Yin-su Bao i Yong-pan Liu. "A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial of Malignant Gastric Outlet Obstruction: Tailored Partially Covered Stents (Placed Fluoroscopically) versus Standard Uncovered Stents (Placed Endoscopically)". Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/309797.

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The aim of our study is to compare the efficacy and safety of “outlet-shape” tailored stents with standard stents for the management of distal gastric cancer causing gastric outlet obstructions (GOOs) with varying gastric cavity shapes and sizes. To determine the shape and size of the GOOs, stomach opacifications were performed using contrast media before stenting. Two basic shapes of the residual cavity of the proximal GOO were observed: cup shaped or approximately cup shaped and funnel shaped or approximately funnel shaped. Other shapes were not found. In the GOO tailored group, the size and shape of the proximal ends of the tailored stent were suited for the residual cavity of the proximal GOO. The tailored stents included large cup-shaped stents and large funnel-shaped stents. GOO tailored covered stents led to less restenosis and reintervention rates compared to standard uncovered stents but with the same survival.
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Ismail, Ikram K., i Abdennour Seibi. "Shape Factors for Irregular Glass Reinforced Plastic Pipes – An Analytical and Numerical Approach". Key Engineering Materials 471-472 (luty 2011): 279–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.471-472.279.

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This paper presents the development of a mathematical model based on curved beam theory of composite pipes with irregular shapes under diametral loading. The analytical solution was validated through finite element models of the same pipe shapes under similar loading conditions. Four shapes (circular, elliptical, rectangular, and egg shaped pipes) were considered in this study. The analytical and finite element results were used to estimate the shape factor defined by the ratio of the maximum tangential stress of an irregular shape over the maximum tangential stress for a circular pipe. Comparison of the load-deflection curves for the four different shapes revealed that the egg pipe is the stiffest among the rest of the pipes while the square shape is the most flexible one. The analytical solution and finite element results were used to determine the shape factor for the four pipe shapes taking into account the circular pipe as the base shape. Both results were in good agreement and can be used as design guidelines for the irregular shapes without resorting to the conduct of any further testing.
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Formby, C. "Simple Triangular Approximations of Auditory Filter Shapes". Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 33, nr 3 (wrzesień 1990): 530–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3303.530.

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At present, the most popular auditory filter shape model is one with a rounded peak and exponentially decaying filter skirts (Patterson & Moore, 1986). Unfortunately, the complex nature of this “roex” filter model may, in some instances, have hindered the application of the auditory filter shape in clinical measurements of frequency selectivity. Moreover, some of the assumptions of the roex filter model may be violated at high sound-pressure levels (SPLs) and this limitation has also been a factor when considering the roex auditory filter shape in the clinic. Our purpose is to introduce a simplified method that is adequate for obtaining clinically useful estimates of triangular-shaped auditory filters. Although the triangular-shaped filter model faces the same problems as the roex model at high SPLs, the calculations and assumptions underlying the former are far less complicated. The triangular filter model also retains many of the qualitative properties and advantages afforded by roex-fitted auditory filter shapes. In this report, we review the basic concepts underlying auditory filter shape estimates and describe our methods for measuring and fitting the triangular-shaped filter model. We then present normative triangular filter shapes and compare these estimates with auditory filter shapes fitted by other means. Finally, we present selected examples of triangular filter shapes fitted to the masked thresholds of hearing-impaired patients. For the most part, the triangular-shaped filter model offers the clinician a satisfactory compromise for obtaining estimates of auditory filter shape and frequency selectivity at moderately intense and high SPLs.
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Tanveer, Muhammad, i Kwang-Yong Kim. "Effects of Bridge-Shaped Microchannel Geometry on the Performance of a Micro Laminar Flow Fuel Cell". Micromachines 10, nr 12 (27.11.2019): 822. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi10120822.

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A laminar flow micro fuel cell comprising of bridge-shaped microchannel is investigated to find out the effects of the cross-section shape of the microchannel on the performance. A parametric study is performed by varying the heights and widths of the channel and bridge shape. Nine different microchannel cross-section shapes are evaluated to find effective microchannel cross-sections by combining three bridge shapes with three channel shapes. A three-dimensional fully coupled numerical model is used to calculate the fuel cell’s performance. Navier-Stokes, convection and diffusion, and Butler-Volmer equations are implemented using the numerical model. A narrow channel with a wide bridge shape shows the best performance among the tested nine cross-sectional shapes, which is increased by about 78% compared to the square channel with the square bridge shape.
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Du, Shigui, Yunjin Hu i Xiaofei Hu. "Generalized Models for Rock Joint Surface Shapes". Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/171873.

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Generalized models of joint surface shapes are the foundation for mechanism studies on the mechanical effects of rock joint surface shapes. Based on extensive field investigations of rock joint surface shapes, generalized models for three level shapes named macroscopic outline, surface undulating shape, and microcosmic roughness were established through statistical analyses of 20,078 rock joint surface profiles. The relative amplitude of profile curves was used as a borderline for the division of different level shapes. The study results show that the macroscopic outline has three basic features such as planar, arc-shaped, and stepped; the surface undulating shape has three basic features such as planar, undulating, and stepped; and the microcosmic roughness has two basic features such as smooth and rough.
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Zhao, Mingxin, Wentai Sun, Hongxu Li, Wei Wang, Gang Cao i Falin Wang. "The Effects of the Tree Structure of Zaosu Pear on the Transport and Distribution of Photosynthetic Assimilates and Fruit Quality under Desert-Area Conditions". Agronomy 12, nr 10 (8.10.2022): 2440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102440.

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Pear is an important fruit tree in China, and the Hexi area is the main pear-planting area in Gansu Province. Tree shapes have different effects on photosynthesis that influence fruit quality and development. Thus, in the current study, five tree shapes of Zaosu pear, including the Y-shaped, trunk, single-arm, double-arm, and spindle tree shapes, were selected, and their effects on photosynthesis and fruit quality were investigated. The thickness and length of shoot branches were highest in the single-, double-arm, and spindle tree shapes. The level of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) varied by tree shape; from highest to lowest, the order was double-arm > single-arm > spindle > Y-shaped > trunk tree shapes. Leaf area and chlorophyll content were highest in the single- and double-arm tree shapes, with higher increases in the net photosynthetic rate to light intensity (Pn-PAR), the net photosynthetic rate to CO2 (Pn-CO2), the relative variable fluorescence (Vj), PSⅡ maximum photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm), and the light energy absorbed per unit reaction centre (ABS/RC). For fruit quality, the fruit shape index, fruit colour parameters, and content of soluble solids increased significantly in the single- and double-arm tree shapes, while the content of total acids, malic acid, and citric acid in the single- and double-arm tree shapes was lower than in the other tree shapes. All these results demonstrated that the single- and double-arm tree shapes are well ventilated and light-transmitting, which can promote fruit growth and quality.
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Žalik , Borut, Damjan Strnad , David Podgorelec , Ivana Kolingerová , Andrej Nerat , Niko Lukač , Štefan Kohek  i Luka Lukač . "Geometric Shape Characterisation Based on a Multi-Sweeping Paradigm". Symmetry 15, nr 6 (6.06.2023): 1212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15061212.

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The characterisation of geometric shapes produces their concise description and is, therefore, important for subsequent analyses, for example in Computer Vision, Machine Learning, or shape matching. A new method for extracting characterisation vectors of 2D geometric shapes is proposed in this paper. The shape of interest, embedded into a raster space, is swept several times by sweep-lines having different slopes. The interior shape’s points, being in the middle of its boundary and laying on the actual sweep-line, are identified at each stage of the sweeping process. The midpoints are then connected iteratively into chains. The chains are filtered, vectorised, and normalised. The obtained polylines from the vectorisation step are used to design the shape’s characterisation vector for further application-specific analyses. The proposed method was verified on numerous shapes, where single- and multi-threaded implementations were compared. Finally, characterisation vectors, among which some were rotated and scaled, were determined for these shapes. The proposed method demonstrated a good rotation- and scaling-invariant identification of equal shapes.
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Kumar, Raj. "Variations in the shape of foramen magnum at the base of human skulls among Indians in Rajasthan". Bioinformation 18, nr 5 (31.05.2022): 488–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630018488.

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Variations in the shape of foramen magnum can affect the normal anatomy of vital structures passing through it. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the various shapes of foramen magnum by using CT scans performed in patients of Indian population to establish clinical correlation. A total of 314 CT images of human skull base obtained from the Department of Radio-diagnosis, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan were used in the present study. All the patients’ CT scans were observed to determine the shape of foramen magnum. They were classified into one of the following shapes: Oval, round, tetragonal, egg shaped, hexagonal, pentagonal and irregular. The shapes of the foramen magnum in CT scans were oval in 39.09%, round in 22.61%, tetragonal in 12.10%, hexagonal in 10.51%, irregular in 7.96%, pentagonal in 5.41% and egg shaped in 1.59% CT images. Data shows that it is easy to operate at the base of skull in case of round, oval and hexagonal shape foramen magnum, as the working space is more in these shapes.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Shapes"

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Ruangkanjanases, Aruttapol. "Geometric shapes". Thesis, University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/590.

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I do not know what inspires me to use geometric shapes in my artwork. It may have started when I took my first jewelry and metalworking class in college. For one assignment, I had to find an artist and make an artwork that was inspired by his artworks. I choose is Sol Lewitt because I simply liked his opened cubes. Since I started studying in Jewelry and Metalwork and Sculpture at the University of Iowa, I my artworks are still based on geometric shapes. I enjoy them because they are shapes that I see around me everyday; such as textbooks, chairs, doors etc. In my thesis, I will explain my artworks and the techniques that I used, why I made them, what inspired me. My first semester, I just made containers which were based on geometric shapes. After that my ideas and concepts evolved to a simple object based on geometric shapes with no function. A simple geometric object without a function is better for exploring beautiful geometric. Firstly, I find a subject that I can use my ideas and concepts on. It can be something that I see everyday such as myself, faucet, jewelry etc. Sometimes, I find an interesting thing in textbooks, magazines and catalogs. Other times, I find them when I buy materials for my artworks; just shopping at the hardware. There are many things around me that I could use to create my artworks. I just choose some of them to make art and finish assignments.
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Lepori, Giulia. "Land is Shaped as Land Shapes: A Material Ecocritical Autoethnography". Thesis, Griffith University, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/419494.

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Situated in the environmental humanities, Land is Shaped as Land Shapes: A Material Ecocritical Autoethnography is an interdisciplinary doctoral project grounded in the permacultural site of Thar dö Ling in rural north-western Sicily, Italy. Within a theoretical and methodological framework inspired by ecocriticism, new materialism, posthumanism, and a personal land ethic, the research crafted a “collage methodology” to enact a reading and writing of the permacultural site, combining six months of autoethnographic fieldwork with material ecocritical analysis. Conceiving permaculture design as a type of more-than-human communication that can favour multispecies and elemental mutual relationality, the site is interpreted as a more-than-human inscription where to gather (another word for “read”) a shared narrative of regeneration. Following feminist and environmental humanist invitations for “storying” and “worlding” as ethical works of living and relating with more-than-human worlds, this thesis is written within an elemental and multispecies frame offering different temporal and spatial scales, from multiple perspectives. The collage methodology draws dimensions of my personal memories and familial inheritances into relation with immersive fieldwork and situated memories, to write a collage of the Thar dö Ling permacultural site in coemergence with multiple narrative agencies and design abilities. Within this research, storying and worlding are recognised as more-than-human collective practices to draw attention to the narrative agencies and design abilities of other beings, nonbeings and elements composing both the permacultural site and the thesis. Collaging a composition of multiple temporal and spatial dimensions, agencies and partial encounters, this material ecocritical autoethnography is expressed as a process of reading, gathering, and writing the more-than-human threads within the Thar dö Ling fieldwork site. This thesis comprises seven chapters, of which four are the autoethnographic parts dedicated to the fieldwork site’s recollection. Before encountering them, two chapters lay ground for this doctoral project, offering the intimate and larger context in which the research has coemerged, as well as the theoretical and methodological foundations. Across the autoethnographic chapters, the reader is invited to move within the permacultural site, guided by the topic-places of water, plants, food and waste as situated materialities emerging from the landscape in which Thar dö Ling exists. In conclusion, there is hope.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Hum, Lang & Soc Sc
Arts, Education and Law
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Jowers, Iestyn. "Computation with curved shapes : towards freeform shape generation in design". Thesis, Open University, 2007. http://oro.open.ac.uk/43671/.

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Shape computations are a formal representation that specify particular aspects of the design process with reference to form. They are defined according to shape grammars, where manipulations of pictorial representations of designs are formalised by shapes and rules applied to those shapes. They have frequently been applied in architecture in order to formalise the stylistic properties of a given corpus of designs, and also to generate new designs within those styles. However, applications in more general design fields have been limited. This is largely due to the initial definitions of the shape grammar formalism which are restricted to rectilinear shapes composed of lines, planes or solids. In architecture such shapes are common but in many design fields, for example industrial design, shapes of a more freeform nature are prevalent. Accordingly, the research described in this thesis is concerned with extending the applicability of the shape grammar formalism such that it enables computation with freeform shapes. Shape computations utilise rules in order to manipulate subshapes of a design within formal algebras. These algebras are specified according to embedding properties and have previously been defined for rectilinear shapes. In this thesis the embedding properties of freeform shapes are explored and the algebras are extended in order to formalise computations with such shapes. Based on these algebras, shape operations are specified and algorithms are introduced that enable the application of rules to shapes composed of freeform B´ezier curves. Implementation of the algorithms enables the application of shape grammars to shapes of a more freeform nature than was previously possible. Within this thesis shape grammar implementations are introduced in order to explore both theoretical issues that arise when considering computation with freeform shapes and practical issues concerning the application of shape computation as a model for design and as a mode for generating freeform shapes.
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Leverick, Robert Thomas. "Shaping wood/naming shapes /". Online version of thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11317.

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Gomes, Henrique. "The dynamics of shapes". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2011. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12143/.

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This thesis consists of two parts, connected by one central theme: the dynamics of the "shape of space". To give the reader some inkling of what we mean by "shape of space", consider the fact that the shape of a triangle is given solely by its three internal angles; its position and size in ambient space are irrelevant for this ultimately intrinsic description. Analogously, the shape of a 3 dimensional space is given by a metric up to coordinate and conformal changes. Considerations of a relational nature strongly support the development of such dynamical theories of shape. The first part of the thesis concerns the construction of a theory of gravity dynamically equivalent to general relativity (GR) in 3+1 form (ADM). What is special about this theory is that it does not possess foliation invariance, as does ADM. It replaces that "symmetry" by another: local conformal invariance. In so doing it more accurately reflects a theory of the "shape of space", giving us reason to call it shape dynamics. (SD). Being a very recent development, the consequences of this radical change of perspective on gravity are still largely unexplored. In the first part we will try to present some of the highlights of results so far, and indicate what we can and cannot do with shape dynamics. Because this is a young, rapidly moving field, we have necessarily left out some interesting new results which are not yet in print and were developed alongside the writing of the thesis. The second part of the thesis will develop a gauge theory for "shape of space"--theories. To be more precise, if one admits that the physically relevant bservables are given by shape, our descriptions of Nature carry a lot of redundancy, namely absolute local size and absolute spatial position. This redundancy is related to the action of the infinite-dimensional conformal and diffeomorphism groups on the geometry of space. We will show that the action of these groups can be put into a language of infinite-dimensional gauge theory, taking place in the configuration space of 3+1 gravity. In this context gauge connections acquire new and interesting meanings, and can be used as "relational tools".
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Vossen, Bas van der. "The shapes of legitimacy". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.527347.

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Bixel, Jessica. "The Shapes We Bury". Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1363533027.

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Al-Shihri, Marai Abdullah 1958. "BUCKLING STRENGTH OF HEAVY STEEL COLUMNS (WELDED SHAPES, INITIAL CURVED COLUMNS, HOT-ROLLED SHAPES)". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291869.

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Martínez, Bayona Jonàs. "Skeletal representations of orthogonal shapes". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/134699.

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Skeletal representations are important shape descriptors which encode topological and geometrical properties of shapes and reduce their dimension. Skeletons are used in several fields of science and attract the attention of many researchers. In the biocad field, the analysis of structural properties such as porosity of biomaterials requires the previous computation of a skeleton. As the size of three-dimensional images become larger, efficient and robust algorithms that extract simple skeletal structures are required. The most popular and prominent skeletal representation is the medial axis, defined as the shape points which have at least two closest points on the shape boundary. Unfortunately, the medial axis is highly sensitive to noise and perturbations of the shape boundary. That is, a small change of the shape boundary may involve a considerable change of its medial axis. Moreover, the exact computation of the medial axis is only possible for a few classes of shapes. For example, the medial axis of polyhedra is composed of non planar surfaces, and its accurate and robust computation is difficult. These problems led to the emergence of approximate medial axis representations. There exists two main approximation methods: the shape is approximated with another shape class or the Euclidean metric is approximated with another metric. The main contribution of this thesis is the combination of a specific shape and metric simplification. The input shape is approximated with an orthogonal shape, which are polygons or polyhedra enclosed by axis-aligned edges or faces, respectively. In the same vein, the Euclidean metric is replaced by the L infinity or Chebyshev metric. Despite the simpler structure of orthogonal shapes, there are few works on skeletal representations applied to orthogonal shapes. Much of the efforts have been devoted to binary images and volumes, which are a subset of orthogonal shapes. Two new skeletal representations based on this paradigm are introduced: the cube skeleton and the scale cube skeleton. The cube skeleton is shown to be composed of straight line segments or planar faces and to be homotopical equivalent to the input shape. The scale cube skeleton is based upon the cube skeleton, and introduces a family of skeletons that are more stable to shape noise and perturbations. In addition, the necessary algorithms to compute the cube skeleton of polygons and polyhedra and the scale cube skeleton of polygons are presented. Several experimental results confirm the efficiency, robustness and practical use of all the presented methods.
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Sun, Ying. "Surface reconstruction using gamma shapes". Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2006. http://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2006p/sun.pdf.

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Książki na temat "Shapes"

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Hoban, Tana. Shapes, shapes, shapes. New York: Greenwillow Books, 1986.

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Shapes, shapes, shapes. New York: Greenwillow Books, 1986.

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Fox, Deborah. Shapes: What shape is this? New York: Smithmark, 1998.

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Howard, Shooter, red. Shapes. New York: DK Pub., 2003.

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Muku, Abdullahi, i Adamu T. Ibrahim. Benin art: Shapes, shades and shadows. Redaktor National Gallery of Art (Nigeria). [Abuja]: National Gallery of Art, 2019.

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(Firm), Chronicle Books, red. Shapes. San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1999.

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ill, Bauer Stephanie, red. Shape detective: Sign language for shapes. Minneapolis, Minn: Magic Wagon, 2012.

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Tony, Ross. Shapes. New York, NY: Red Wagon Books, 1995.

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Marshall, Natalie. Shapes. New York, NY: Little, Brown and Company, 2013.

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Thomson, Ruth. Shapes. London: Walker Books, 1986.

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Części książek na temat "Shapes"

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Choma, Joseph. "Shapes Carving Shapes". W Études for Architects, 059–91. New York : Routledge, 2018. |: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315208374-3.

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Hamann, Sabine, Hauke Hell, Detlef Pankow i Robert Wunderer. "Shapes". W DigiScript™, 217–23. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46829-2_24.

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Barnette, Jane. "Shapes". W Witch Fulfillment: Adaptation Dramaturgy and Casting the Witch for Stage and Screen, 157–77. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003273431-8.

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Hughes-Warrington, Marnie. "Shapes". W Palgrave Advances in World Histories, 112–34. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230523401_6.

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Bergel, Alexandre. "Shapes". W Agile Visualization with Pharo, 81–109. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-7161-2_7.

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Nash, Cristopher. "Shapes". W World-Games, 48–100. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003511366-2.

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Peters, James F. "Shapes and Shape Set Patterns". W Topology of Digital Images, 279–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53845-2_10.

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Medi, Tejaswini, Jawad Tayyub, Muhammad Sarmad, Frank Lindseth i Margret Keuper. "FullFormer: Generating Shapes Inside Shapes". W Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 147–62. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54605-1_10.

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McCullough, Lis. "Shapes into music, music into shapes". W Creative and Critical Projects in Classroom Music, 151–55. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367816179-15.

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Morson, Sian. "Styling Shapes". W Designing for iOS with Sketch, 39–62. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-1458-9_3.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Shapes"

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Reis, Joaquim. "What’s in a Shape : An Algorithm for Finding Shapes in Shapes". W 2023 18th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/cisti58278.2023.10211829.

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Devdariani, A. "Towards a ‘rule of thumb’ for the wings of forbidden transitions". W SPECTRAL LINE SHAPES. ASCE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.58369.

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Błachowicz, T. "Relative intensity of Brillouin lines resulting from quasi-transverse hypersonic acoustic waves". W SPECTRAL LINE SHAPES. ASCE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.58373.

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Calisti, A., S. Ferri, M. Koubiti, L. Mouret, R. Stamm, B. Talin, M. Gigosos i V. Cardenoso. "High density effects on hydrogen stark profiles". W SPECTRAL LINE SHAPES. ASCE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.58301.

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Oks, E. "A new spectroscopic effect depressing the electron impact broadening in dense plasmas". W SPECTRAL LINE SHAPES. ASCE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.58302.

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Seidel, J., i D. Voslamber. "Measurement of the D/T fuel mixture in MCF plasmas by doppler-free two-photon spectroscopy". W SPECTRAL LINE SHAPES. ASCE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.58303.

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Derevianko, A., i E. Oks. "Exact solution for the impact broadening of the hydrogen lines Lyman-beta and Lyman-gamma". W SPECTRAL LINE SHAPES. ASCE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.58304.

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Gavrilenko, V. P. "Spectroscopic methods for the measurement of electric fields in plasma". W SPECTRAL LINE SHAPES. ASCE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.58305.

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Revalde, G., i A. Skudra. "Estimation of the spectral line profiles in the high-frequency discharge". W SPECTRAL LINE SHAPES. ASCE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.58306.

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Escarguel, Alexandre, Alain Lesage i Jacques Richou. "The hydrogen Balmer α emission line in underwater laser plasmas". W SPECTRAL LINE SHAPES. ASCE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.58307.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Shapes"

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Maurel, Pierre, i Guillermo Sapiro. Dynamic Shapes Average. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, styczeń 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada437810.

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White, R., S. Newsam i C. Kamath. Matching Shapes Using Local Descriptors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), sierpień 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15014679.

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Kerr, William, i Scott Duke Kominers. Agglomerative Forces and Cluster Shapes. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, grudzień 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16639.

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Hamilton, John C. Edge energies and shapes of nanoprecipitates. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), styczeń 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/902203.

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Vrabel, Michael J. An Analytic Model for Aerodynamic Shapes. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, marzec 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada191573.

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McClanahan, Tucker C., Erik B. Iverson i Franz X. Gallmeier. Photonuclear Contributions to SNS Pulse Shapes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), marzec 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1346677.

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Riedinger, L. L., W. Reviol i J. M. Lewis. The multiplicity of shapes in Tl nuclei. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), grudzień 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/218729.

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Pulov, Vladimir I., i Eddie J. Chakarov. Cylindrical Shapes of Helfrich Spontaneous-Curvature Model. Jgsp, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/jgsp-36-2014-99-115.

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Trenholme, J. B. Damage from pulses with arbitrary temporal shapes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), czerwiec 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10181415.

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Prasad, Lakshman. Multiscale Image Decomposition and Analysis of Shapes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), grudzień 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1057600.

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