Artykuły w czasopismach: „Sexually abused boys”

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Reinhart, Michael A. "Sexually abused boys". Child Abuse & Neglect 11, nr 2 (styczeń 1987): 229–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134(87)90062-7.

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Cameron, Paul. "Child Molestations by Homosexual Foster Parents: Illinois, 1997–2002". Psychological Reports 96, nr 1 (luty 2005): 227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.96.1.227-230.

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Do those who engage in homosexuality disproportionately sexually abuse foster or adoptive children as reported by child protective services? Illinois child services reported sexual abuse for 1997 through 2002. 270 parents committed “substantiated” sexual offenses against foster or subsidized adoptive children: 67 (69%) of 97 of these mother and 148 (86%) of 173 of these father perpetrators sexually abused girls; 30 (31%) of the mothers and 25 (14%) of the father perpetrators sexually abused boys, i.e., 92 (34%) of the perpetrators homosexually abused their charges. Of these parents 15 both physically and sexually abused charges: daughters by 8 of the mothers and 4 of the fathers, sons by 3 of the mothers, i.e., same-sex perpetrators were involved in 53%. Thus, homosexual practitioners were proportionately more apt to abuse foster or adoptive children sexually.

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Bifulco, Antonia. "Treating Sexually Abused Boys". Child and Adolescent Mental Health 7, nr 1 (luty 2002): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-3588.0009g.

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Leith, Alex, i Steve Handforth. "Groupwork with sexually abused boys". Practice 2, nr 2 (czerwiec 1988): 166–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09503158808416991.

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Bergen, Helen A., Graham Martin, Angela S. Richardson, Stephen Allison i Leigh Roeger. "Sexual Abuse, Antisocial Behaviour and Substance Use: Gender Differences in Young Community Adolescents". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 38, nr 1-2 (styczeń 2004): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867404038001-201.

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Objective To investigate gender-specific relationships between self-reported sexual abuse, antisocial behaviour and substance use in a large community sample of adolescents. Method A cross-sectional study of students aged, on average, 13 (n = 2596), 14 (n = 2475) and 15 years (n = 2290), from 27 schools in South Australia with a questionnaire including sexual abuse, frequency and severity of substance use, depressive symptomatology (CES-D), family functioning (McMaster Family Assessment Device), and antisocial behaviour (an adapted 22-item Self-Report Delinquency Scale). Logistic regression analyses using HLM V5.05 with a population-average model were conducted. Results In the model considered, reported sexual abuse is significantly independently associated with antisocial behaviour, controlling for confounding factors of depressive symptomatology and family dysfunction, with increased risks of three- to eightfold for sexually abused boys, and two- to threefold for sexually abused girls, compared to nonabused. Increased risks of extreme substance use in sexually abused girls (age 13) and boys (ages 13–15) are more than fourfold, compared to nonabused. Age differences were not statistically significant. Conclusion Childhood sexual abuse is a risk factor for the development of antisocial behaviour and substance use in young adolescents. Clinicians should be aware of gender differences.

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Hack, Thomas F., Timothy A. G. Osachuk i Rayleen V. De Luca. "Group Treatment for Sexually Abused Preadolescent Boys". Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 75, nr 4 (kwiecień 1994): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104438949407500403.

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Group treatment programs are a common intervention for children who have been sexually abused. However, empirical literature demonstrating their effectiveness, particularly among preadolescent males, is scarce. The authors evaluated the effectiveness of semistructured group work with six preadolescent boys who had experienced either extra- or intrafamilial sexual abuse. From pre- to postgroup, the boys experienced decreased anxiety, decreased depression, increased self-esteem, and decreased internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Further gains were generally observed from postgroup to follow-up. The success of the group-treatment program is attributed, in part, to the implementation of a reward program designed to reduce disruptive behavior.

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Rastogi, A. K., P. Kumar i D. Gawali. "Awareness of Undergraduate Medical Students Regarding Child Sexual Abuse in Society - A Cross-Section Study". Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine 46, nr 1 (2024): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/jiafm.2024.46.1.2.

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Child sexual abuse is a heinous crime of growing age children that may victimize both sexes of the child. Here, we tried to know the concerns, opinions, and understanding related to the child sexual abuse of young undergraduate students of AIIMS Patna. These students belonged to different communities, religions, and different states of India. Information was sent by mode using the google forms and was collected automatically online. linkert-type questions were given to gather the information; collected data was analyzed and reported. 81.6 % of students disagreed that only girls are sexually abused and the rest, 18.4% of respondents were not sure about the given statement. 6.0% of respondents agreed that only girls are victims of sexual abuse. There, 225 (45.0 %) of students opined that child sexual abuse boys are not homosexual, but the rest 226 (45.20) % of students, did not confirm the opinion. 100 (20%) students were neutral in opinion, whereas 49 (9.80%) students opined with disagreement with the statement means indirectly, child sexually abused boys were homosexual. Children from reputed families are not the victim of sexual abuse. 325 (65.0 %) of students disagree with the statement, 40 (8.0) % of students opine that reputed family children are not sexually abused, 27% of students were not in the stage of any opinion or either neutral or they do not know about the statement. 202 (40.4 %) of students opined that sexually abused children should not be sent to foster care, but 29 (5.8 %) of students disagreed with this opinion and suggested that they should be sent to foster care. 168 (53.60 %) participants had no conclusive opinion and 23.4 % had a neutral opinion. Opinion of the participants regarding few children being victims of sexual abuse: 137 (27.4%) agree with that statement, a significant number of participants disagreed with this statement and opined that 223 (44.6%) disagreed with the treatment, indirectly opined that a substantial number of children were the victim of child sexual abuse. The remaining 28 % of participants did not give a final opinion.

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FRIEDRICH, WILLIAM N., WILLIAM J. LUECKE, ROBERT L. BEILKE i VICTOR PLACE. "Psychotherapy Outcome of Sexually Abused Boys". Journal of Interpersonal Violence 7, nr 3 (wrzesień 1992): 396–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088626092007003008.

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Cossins, Annie, i Malory Plummer. "Masculinity and Sexual Abuse". Men and Masculinities 21, nr 2 (5.06.2016): 163–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x16652655.

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Psychological theories attempt to prove the abnormality of child sex offenders’ behavior through a deterministic analysis, whereby particular psychological characteristics are considered to predict child sex offending. Such a focus ignores the structures of power that influence men’s lives, a man’s active engagement with that social context, and how we might understand child sexual abuse as part of that engagement. By considering the meanings that sexual behavior with children has for offenders’ lives as men, this article discusses how an offender’s body and the body of a child are related to the concepts of sexuality and potency, how those bodies are ascribed meanings by the individual offender and other men, as well as the analytic utility of social learning theory and the power/powerlessness theory for understanding why sexually abused boys rather than sexually abused girls are more likely to become sex offenders with reference to two case studies.

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Mermen, Ferol E., i Diane Meadow. "Depression, Anxiety, and Self-Esteem in Sexually Abused Children". Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 75, nr 2 (luty 1994): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104438949407500202.

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The authors report results of research on a sample of 83 sexually abused children. The girls' measures of depression, anxiety, and self-esteem were significantly different from those of standardization samples. These differences indicated higher levels of depression and anxiety and lower self-esteem. The boys' scores did not differ from norms on these measures. The findings' relevance to symptom development in sexual abuse and practice implications are discussed.

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Anonymous. "Sexually abused boys often suffer in silence". Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 37, nr 3 (marzec 1999): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0279-3695-19990301-12.

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Bennett, Carole. "Sexually Abused Boys: Awareness, Assessment, and Intervention". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing 6, nr 2 (kwiecień 1993): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6171.1993.tb00156.x.

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FRIEDRICH, WILLIAM N., ROBERT L. BEILKE i ANTHONY J. URQUIZA. "Behavior Problems in Young Sexually Abused Boys". Journal of Interpersonal Violence 3, nr 1 (marzec 1988): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088626088003001002.

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Haeger, Bisa, i Joy Dalton. "Attitudes of general psychiatrists to child sexual abuse". Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists 12, nr 7 (lipiec 1988): 271–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0140078900020587.

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The incidence of child sexual abuse varies according to definitions and methods used. The MORI Poll 1984 found it to be 12% for girls and 8% for boys and to occur across all the social classes using this definition: “A child (anyone under 16 years) is sexually abused when another person, who is sexually mature, involves the child in any activity which the other person expects to lead to their own sexual arousal. This might involve intercourse, touching, exposure of the sexual organs, showing pornographic material or talking about sexual things in an erotic way”. The majority of studies have shown that these experiences can have adverse psychological effects, but the effect on the clinical practice of general psychiatrists seems to be too small if one considers the estimated 4.5 million adults in Great Britain who have been sexually abused as children. We thought that this could be related to attitudes rather than knowledge of the subject.

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Myers, Michael F. "Men sexually assaulted as adults and sexually abused as boys". Archives of Sexual Behavior 18, nr 3 (czerwiec 1989): 203–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01543195.

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Edinburgh, Laurel, Elizabeth Saewyc i Carolyn Levitt. "Gender Differences In Extrafamilial Sexual Abuse Experiences Among Young Teens". Journal of School Nursing 22, nr 5 (październik 2006): 278–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10598405060220050601.

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Extrafamilial sexual abuse experiences of young adolescents (ages 10–14), particularly young teen boys, are not well studied. This retrospective chart review study compared psychosocial correlates and victimization experiences between young adolescent girls ( n = 226) and boys ( n = 64) referred to a hospital child advocacy center. Several differences in risk behaviors and abuse experiences were found: Girls were more likely to have run away, to be truant from school, to report substance use, to have multiple perpetrators, and to have physical findings from the abuse. Boys were more likely to have a diagnosis of attention deficit disorder and to report anal penetration, and rarely disclosed abuse at the time of the incident. Peers were girls’ most common choice for disclosing abuse, whereas boys confided most often in their mothers or other adults. These findings suggest sexually abused young adolescent girls and boys need distinct, developmentally appropriate screening and care in school and health care settings.

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FRIEDRICH, WILLIAM N., LUCY BERLINER, ANTHONY J. URQUIZA i ROBERT L. BEILKE. "Brief Diagnostic Group Treatment of Sexually Abused Boys". Journal of Interpersonal Violence 3, nr 3 (wrzesień 1988): 331–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088626088003003007.

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Hibbard, Roberta A., Gary M. Ingersoll i Donald P. Orr. "Behavioral Risk, Emotional Risk, and Child Abuse Among Adolescents in a Nonclinical Setting". Pediatrics 86, nr 6 (1.12.1990): 896–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.86.6.896.

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In this replication study of adolescents in a nonclinical setting, the prevalence of reported problem behaviors, emotions, and abuse is evaluated, and the impact of abuse on multivariate emotional and behavioral risk is assessed. A total of 3998 students (69%) in a rural midwestern community in grades 7 to 12 participated in the study. Almost 20% of the students reported some form of physical and/or sexual abuse, with more girls than boys reporting sexual abuse (χ2 = 48.5, P < .001). Some problem behaviors (alcohol use) and emotions (trouble sleeping, difficulty with anger) were common among all adolescents and some were strongly associated with a history of abuse (especially, considering or attempting suicide, running away, laxative use, and vomiting to lose weight). Higher emotional and behavioral risk scores among abused students were confirmed. The effects of physical and sexual abuse on risk scores were independent and additive; no interaction was observed. An interaction of gender and sexual abuse on problem behavior was observed, with problem behavior being significantly greater among sexually abused bosultss. The reults confirm increased risk of problem behaviors and negative feelings among abused adolescents when compared with nonabused peers, and better define influences of gender and abuse type on emotional and behavioral risks.

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Zamanian, Kaveh, i Cathleen Adams. "Group Psychotherapy with Sexually Abused Boys: Dynamics and Interventions". International Journal of Group Psychotherapy 47, nr 1 (styczeń 1997): 109–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207284.1997.11490805.

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Claman, Lawrence. "Betrayed as Boys: Psychodynamic Treatment of Sexually Abused Men". American Journal of Psychotherapy 54, nr 3 (lipiec 2000): 439–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2000.54.3.439.

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Grayston, Alana D., i Rayleen V. De Luca. "Social Validity of Group Treatment for Sexually Abused Boys". Child & Family Behavior Therapy 18, nr 2 (14.06.1996): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j019v18n02_01.

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Runarsdottir, Eyglo, Edward Smith i Arsaell Arnarsson. "The Effects of Gender and Family Wealth on Sexual Abuse of Adolescents". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, nr 10 (20.05.2019): 1788. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101788.

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Background: Sexual abuse and sexual assaults against adolescents are among the most significant threats to their health and well-being. Some studies have found poverty to be a risk factor for sexual abuse. The present study investigates the effects of gender and family affluence on the prevalence of sexual abuse of 15-year-old Icelanders in the 10th grade. Methods: The study is based on data collected for the Icelandic part of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study in 2014. Standardized questionnaires were sent to all students in the 10th grade in Iceland, of which 3618 participated (85% of all registered students in this grade). Results: Girls were more than twice as likely to be sexually abused as boys (20.2% versus 9.1%). Adolescents perceiving their families to be less well off than others were twice as likely to report sexual abuse as those of ample or medium family affluence. However, family affluence had more effect on the prevalence of abuse in girls than in boys. Conclusion: Female gender and low socioeconomic status may independently contribute to the risk of sexual abuse.

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Al-Eissa, Majid A., Hassan N. Saleheen, Nesreen S. Al-Wallan, Monera Y. AlKashan, Norah J. AlSubaie i Maha A. Almuneef. "Prevalence of Sexual Abuse Among Secondary School Students in Saudi Arabia". Violence and Victims 33, nr 5 (październik 2018): 855–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-17-00018.

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Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a public health problem that has been found to be linked to negative health outcomes. Data on CSA in Saudi Arabia are limited, and there are many gaps in research in this field. The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence of sexual abuse among children in Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional, national survey (N = 16,010) utilizing International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect Child Abuse Screening Tool Children’s Version was conducted at secondary high schools in Saudi Arabia. Participant’s mean age was 16.8 ± 0.9 years, and 50.8% were boys. Sixteen percent of the participants reported exposure to any type of CSA during their lives. Boys and those who lived with step-parent were more likely to be sexually abused compared to those who didn’t (p < .05). Ordinary least squares regression analysis revealed that gender was the predictor significantly associated with CSA. Evidence-based prevention programs targeting mainly the high-risk groups should be implemented.

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SELLMAN, S. P. B., V. F. HUPERTZ i R. M. REECE. "Crohn's Disease Presenting as Suspected Abuse". Pediatrics 97, nr 2 (1.02.1996): 272–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.97.2.272.

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Recent literature on child sexual abuse has attempted to define normal and abnormal anatomic findings on examination of the anogenital region. Hobbs and Wynn, studying a population of sexually abused children, found that one third of girls and two thirds of boys show signs of anal abuse. These signs include reddening and loss of normal anal fold patterns, anal dilatation, tears, swelling of the anal margin, and skin tags. Perianal soft-tissue findings, however, may be a variation of normal. McCann et al examined 267 children who had no histories of abuse and found 41% to have perianal erythema (mixed sexes) and 11 % (all girls) to have anterior anal skin tags.

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Kayaal, Tuğçe. "“Twisted Desires,” Boy-Lovers, and Male–Male Cross-Generational Sex in the Late Ottoman Empire (1912–1918)". Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques 46, nr 1 (1.03.2020): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2020.460103.

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This article explores the condemnation of male–male cross-generational sexual practices in the Ottoman Empire during World War I (1914–1918) through a sexual harassment case that took place in an orphanage in Konya. Relying on the police registers and incorporating individual testimonies of orphan boys who were sexually abused by the headmaster, Münir Bey, I explore the wartime political and sexological discourses on cross-generational homoerotic sexual practices against the backdrop of the institutionalization of heterosexual sex. I argue that, rather than the act of sexual abuse itself, in the wartime ideological climate it was the sexual interaction between same-sex individuals that alarmed Ottoman state and society and forced them to take action against it. Male–male cross-generational sex and homoeroticism itself became bigger crimes than the act of sexually abusing underage individuals.

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JENSEN, JONATHAN B., J. J. PEASE, ROBERT TEN BENSEL i BARRY D. GARFINKEL. "Growth Hormone Response Patterns in Sexually or Physically Abused Boys". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 30, nr 5 (wrzesień 1991): 784–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199109000-00014.

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Jensen, Jonathan B., J. J. Pease, Robert ten Bensel i Barry D. Garfinkel. "Growth hormone response patterns in sexually or physically abused boys". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 30, nr 5 (wrzesień 1991): 784–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0890-8567(10)80017-6.

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Scott, Wayne. "Group therapy with sexually abused boys: Notes toward managing behavior". Clinical Social Work Journal 20, nr 4 (1992): 395–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00756402.

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Sahr Braima, Peter, Idris Ortameson Kamara, John Tamba Borway i Augustine Bai Kamara. "FACTORS AFFECTING SEXUALLY ABUSED GIRLS FROM ACCESSING JUSTICE IN THE RURAL COMMUNITIES OF SIERRA LEONE.CASE STUDY: LUAWA CHIEFDOM, KAILAHUN DISTRICT IN PERSPECTIVE". International Journal of Advanced Research 12, nr 06 (30.06.2024): 211–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18870.

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Child sexual abuse occurs around the world in completely different contexts and situations. An estimated 150 million girls and 73 million boys under the age of 18 have experienced forced intercourse or other forms of sexual violence, including physical contact. The aim of this study is to explore factors that make it difficult for sexually abused girls to access justice in rural areas of Sierra Leone. Case study: Perspectives from Luawa Emirate, Kailahun District. The study used a descriptive cross-sectional research design using both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. The study was conducted in Luawa Chiefdom, Kailahun District. The subjects of the study were girls aged between 10 and 20 years living in Kailahun Municipality. A population sample of 95 participants was selected of which 80 were female and 15 were male participants. 15 male participants were selected to share their views on the phenomenon under study. Data for this study was obtained from two sources namely primary and secondary sources. Secondary sources of data for this study were obtained from published and unpublished materials. These include computerized data, project documents, magazines, newspapers, textbooks, and annual reports on rape and other sexual abuse cases published by the Rainbow Centre in Sierra Leone and the Sierra Leone Police. The study concludes that sexually abused women and girls face a huge disparity in terms of justice compared to men. The study suggests that poverty is the main cause of sexual abuse of girls in Kailahun district.

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Cameron, Paul. "Are over a Third of Foster Parent Molestations Homosexual?" Psychological Reports 96, nr 2 (kwiecień 2005): 275–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.96.2.275-298.

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50% of foster parent abuse in a general population survey and 34% of abuse as determined by the Illinois DCFS was homosexual. In news stories in the 50 largest newspapers and wire services 1980–2003, 175 foster parents sexually abused 351+ charges. For the 169 whose sex of victim could be determined: 149 (88%) were men; 76 (53%) victimized homosexually; and 85 (50%) were unmarried. Men assaulted 319 (91%) victims, homosexual practitioners 222 (63%), and the unmarried 164 (47%). From 1980–1994 57% of the victims were girls; after 1994 56% were boys. In 21 group homes, the molestation was homosexual in 15 (71%) and 31 of the 32+ perpetrators were male and at least 334 of 349+ victims were boys.

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Bernard-Bonnin, AC, A. Gauthier-Duchesne, C. Allard-Dansereau i M. Hébert. "Self-Blame and Avoidance Coping as Predictors of Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms Among Sexually Abused Children". Paediatrics & Child Health 21, Supplement_5 (1.06.2016): e63-e63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/21.supp5.e63.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Child sexual abuse is clearly associated with posttrau-matic stress symptoms (PTSS). Prior studies have identified self-blame and coping as important predictors of PTSS among adult survivors of sexual assault. However, few studies have explored the potential impact of self-blame and avoidance coping in influencing PTSS in children who have disclosed sexual abuse. OBJECTIVES: This study attempted to test the contribution of self-blame and avoidance coping to the prediction of PTSS among sexually abused children. The severity of the abuse and child’s gender were also examined. DESIGN/METHODS: The sample consisted of 477 sexually abused children (319 girls and 128 boys), aged 6 to 12. Self-blame and PTSS were evaluated by the Children’s Impact of Traumatic Events Scale II. A brief version of the Self-Report Coping Scale was used to assess children’s coping avoidance. These questionnaires were child self-report measures. The severity of the abuse was categorized as (1) less severe (physical contact over clothing), (2) severe (physical contact under clothing without penetration or force) and (3) more severe (physical contact with penetration or attempted penetration). Linear regression analysis was used to test the contribution of self-blame and avoidance coping to the prediction of PTSS. First, the child’s gender and the severity of the abuse were entered, and secondly, self-blame and avoidance coping. RESULTS: A total of 10.7% of the sample reported less severe sexual abuse, 27.7% reported severe sexual abuse and 61.6% reported more severe abuse. The model which only included child’s gender and severity of the abuse explained 3.8% of the variance (F=9.04, p<0.001) in PTSS. Adding self-blame and avoidance coping, the proportion of explained variance increased to 35.1% (F=56.62%, p<0.001). Being a girl (beta=0.15, p<0.001), reporting high levels of self-blame (beta=0.26, p<0.001) and using avoidance coping (beta=0.43, p<0.001) were predictors of PTSS. The severity of the abuse was significant into the first model (beta=0.14, p=0.004), but not into the final one (beta=0.08, p=0.057). CONCLUSION: Results suggest that sense of self-blame and using avoidance coping are important targets for clinical intervention with sexually abused children, because these factors contribute to the prediction of PTSS among this vulnerable population.

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Mulia, Irene, Rosebella Onyango i Charles Wafula. "Cultural Factors Associated with Sexual Abuse Among the Young People in Kibera Slums, Nairobi City County, Kenya". International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 13, nr 11 (27.11.2023): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20231130.

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Introduction: Sexual abuse is a crime that is of concern to society. It is particularly more serious when committed against children, many of whom suffer in silence. Sexual abuse among young people has long history in Kenyan. The Sexually abused children often suffer from suicide tendencies, negative self-esteem, low self-efficacy, stigma and discrimination. Reports indicate that most children are sexually abused by people known to them. Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the determinants of sexual abuse among young people in Kibera slums, Nairobi City County, Kenya. Methodology: The study adopted an analytical cross-sectional approach to research; using primary data for both quantitative and qualitative analysis. The data was collected by use of questionnaires, FGD and KII interviews guide. Study adopted stratified random sampling technique and systematic sampling was used to identify the villages to select with the help of the administrative officers and saturation method was used to select key informants. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Chi-square and Fischer’s Exact Test were used to measure association between independent and dependent variables. Results: At least 102(38.5%) of young people who participated had experienced sexual abuse such as rape/attempted rape (48.8%), forced kisses (41.6%) and forced hugs (41.5%) among girls and sexual violence reported (66.7%) forceful touching of private parts (15.6%) among boys. Divorce (ꭓ2=5.732; df 1; p=0.031), weak laws (p=0.001), and alcohol consumption (p < 0.001) were significantly associated with sexual abuse. Conclusion: The study reveals high rates of sexual violence among young people in Kibera slums, with females being more affected. The perpetrators are often known to survivors. Cultural factors like denial of legal rights, weak laws, and alcohol consumption contribute to the issue. Key words: Sexual Abuse, Youths, Alcoholism, Sexual Violence, Slums

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Lehne, Gregory K. "Review of Betrayed as boys: Psychodynamic treatment of sexually abused men." Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 37, nr 2 (2000): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0092315.

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Moore, Peter. "Book Review: Betrayed as Boys: Psychodynamic Treatment of Sexually Abused Men". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 45, nr 2 (marzec 2000): 193–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674370004500213.

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Spataro, Josie, Paul E. Mullen, Philip M. Burgess, David L. Wells i Simon A. Moss. "Impact of child sexual abuse on mental health". British Journal of Psychiatry 184, nr 5 (maj 2004): 416–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.184.5.416.

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BackgroundThe lack of prospective studies and data on male victims leaves major questions regarding associations between child sexual abuse and subsequent psychopathology.AimsTo examine the association between child sexual abuse in both boys and girls and subsequent treatment for mental disorder using a prospective cohort design.MethodChildren (n=16L2; 1327 female) ascertained as sexually abused at the time had their histories of mental health treatment established by data linkage and compared with the general population of the same age over a specified period.ResultsBoth male and female victims of abuse had significantly higher rates of psychiatric treatment during the study period than general population controls (12.4% v. 3.6%). Rates were higher for childhood mental disorders, personality disorders, anxiety disorders and major affective disorders, but not for schizophrenia. Male victims were significantly more likely to have had treatment than females (22.8% v. 10.2%).ConclusionsThis prospective study demonstrates an association between child sexual abuse validated at the time and a subsequent increase in rates of childhood and adult mental disorders.

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T.M., Bukola, Zainab A., Emmanuel O.A., Julius O.M., Precious C.C. i Oluwadamilare A. "Knowledge and Perceived Effect of Sexual Abuse Among Adolescents in Selected Secondary Schools in Mushin Local Government, Lagos". African Journal of Health, Nursing and Midwifery 4, nr 4 (12.07.2021): 14–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajhnm-54gmebud.

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Introduction: One in 10 children would be sexually abused before their 18th birthday; about one in seven girls and one in 25 boys would be sexually abused before they turn 18. The statistics continues to increase even as low and middle-income nations of the world are gradually coming out to report cases of child sexual abuse. Aim: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and perceived effect of sexual abuse among adolescents attending selected secondary schools in Mushin Local Government. Methods: 414 respondents from selected secondary schools in Mushin Local Government participated in the study using the multistage random sampling technique. A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26 and bivariate analysis was conducted using Chi-square test. Results: More than half of the adolescents fall within the age range of 15–17 years and majority were females. In addition to this, just a little above half of the participants were Christians and just below half of the students were in SSS 2. Also, more than half of the participants were Yorubas and well above half were from a nuclear family. Just about half of the adolescents have good knowledge about sexual abuse. In the measures of association, the relationship between the level of knowledge of sexual abuse and the perceived effect of sexual abuse was statistically significant. The relationship between adolescents’ perception of the effect of sexual abuse and their concept of the common forms of sexual abuse was also statistically significant. Conclusion: This study revealed that the adolescents under study had knowledge about sexual abuse and this knowledge determined their perception of the effect of sexual abuse, and this in turn determines what they consider as child sexual abuse. It is therefore necessary to intensify efforts on educating and re-educating children and adolescents on sexual abuse, how to identify it and how to prevent it through campaigns and health promotional activities.

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Schacht, Anita J., Daniel Kerlinsky i Cindy Carlson. "Group Therapy with Sexually Abused Boys: Leadership, Projective Identification, and Countertransference Issues". International Journal of Group Psychotherapy 40, nr 4 (październik 1990): 401–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207284.1990.11490619.

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Vézina-Gagnon, Pascale, Sophie Bergeron, Jean-Yves Frappier i Isabelle Daigneault. "Genitourinary Health of Sexually Abused Girls and Boys: A Matched-Cohort Study". Journal of Pediatrics 194 (marzec 2018): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.09.087.

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Charest, Florence, Martine Hébert, Annie Bernier, Rachel Langevin i Raphaële Miljkovitch. "Behavior problems in sexually abused preschoolers over a 1-year period: The mediating role of attachment representations". Development and Psychopathology 31, nr 02 (23.04.2018): 471–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418000226.

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AbstractAccording to the developmental psychopathology framework, adverse childhood experiences, including child sexual abuse (CSA), may alter the course of normal development in children. Attachment security has been identified as a protective factor against psychopathology and may thus play a critical role in predicting victims’ adaptation. The main objective of the present study was to investigate the mediating effect of attachment representations in the relation between CSA and behavior problems over a 1-year period. The sample consisted of 391 children (251 sexually abused) aged 3.5 to 6 years. The Attachment Story Completion Task and the Child Behavior Checklist were used. Disorganized attachment partially mediated the relation between CSA and children's internalizing and externalizing behavior problems 1 year following the initial assessment. This mediation effect was not found for ambivalent nor secure attachment dimensions. Child gender was found to moderate the association between CSA and disorganization, with larger effects of CSA among boys. These findings underscore the importance of considering attachment representations in treatment programs for preschool victims. Evidence-based practice focusing on trauma could be combined with an attachment-based intervention targeting the parent–child relationship. Moreover, interventions should be gender sensitive, as CSA appears to affect boys and girls differently.

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Antao, V., A. Maddocks, E. Street i J. R. Sibert. "A case-control study of somatic and behavioural symptoms in sexually abused boys." Archives of Disease in Childhood 75, nr 3 (1.09.1996): 237–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.75.3.237.

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Wells, Robert, John McCann, Joyce Adams, Joan Voris i Barbara Dahl. "A validational study of the structured interview of symptoms associated with sexual abuse (SASA) using three samples of sexually abused, allegedly abused, and nonabused boys". Child Abuse & Neglect 21, nr 12 (styczeń 1997): 1159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0145-2134(97)00091-4.

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Schandorph Løkkegaard, Sille, Camilla Jeppesen i Ask Elklit. "Validation of the “Darryl” PTSD cartoon test with abused children". Scandinavian Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology 11, nr 1 (1.01.2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sjcapp-2023-0001.

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Abstract Background There is a lack of reliable and valid PTSD tests for young children that cannot read or are weak readers. The semi-projective cartoon test, “Darryl”, which is read aloud, is a measure that appeals to this age group. The test has been applied in both clinical and epidemiological studies. Objective to validate a cartoon test, “Darryl”, for children aged 6 or older in a population of children suspectedly sexually and/or physically abused. Methods In the Danish Child Centres, 327 children were screened with Darryl as part of an assessment for further intervention. The Bech Youth Inventory was filled out by 113 children, and 63 caregivers filled out the Strengths & Difficulties Questionnaire. Correlations were used to study the convergent validity between the scales and subscales and effect sizes were estimated. Reliability of the scales was investigated using Cronbach’s alpha. Results Following the DSM-IV, 55.7% of the children (n = 182) had a possible PTSD diagnosis. More girls (n = 110, 62.9 %) than boys (n = 72, 47.4%) had PTSD. A total of 21.7 % (n = 71) had subclinical PTSD, lacking only one symptom of the full diagnosis. There was no significant difference in PTSD regarding physical or sexual abuse. Clinical significance The test allows clinicians in the pediatric field to screen for possible PTSD in a population where systematic self-report data have paramount importance. Conclusions Darryl appears to be a valid and reliable test for screening young children who have been physically or sexually abused. The test is helpful for clinician working with young children to identify those have developed trauma symptoms to secure them early treatment.

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Demirkaya, Sevcan Karakoç, i Mustafa Küçükköse. "Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Sexually Abused Children and Adolescents Referred to Child and Adolescent Psychiatry for Psychiatric Assessment". Bulletin of Legal Medicine 22, nr 1 (29.04.2017): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17986/blm.2017127136.

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Objectives: Child abuse has been a continuous, hidden health and social problem in all over the world. Identifying risk factors are crucial to implement protective services. In Turkey, data of the legal cases are still lacking. This study aims to assess the sociodemographic and psychiatric features of the sexually abused children who have been referred for forensic evaluation together with their identity issues.Materials and Methods: The forensic files of the sexually abused cases (tı 11: 9 boys, 32 girls) who had been referred to the child psychiatry outpatient clinic were evaluated. Psychiatric diagnoses in the files were based on the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-age children- Turkish Version. Data on age, gender, socioeconomic status and diagnoses of the victims and characteristics of the abusers were gathered and analysed by descriptive statistical methods.Results: Mean age of the victims was 11.54±3.31 years. Socioeconomic levels of their families were mostly lower class with rate of 51.2%. All perpetrators were male with a mean age of 23 years (min 14; max 67). When the consanguinity of the abusers and victims were taken into consideration, it was found that they were intrafamilial (fathers and brothers rate:12.2%), close relatives (19.5%), distant relatives (22.0%), other familiar (such as neighbours, friends: 14.6%) and unfamiliar (24.4%) people for the victims. 19.5% of the victims had mental retardation. The most common diagnoses of the victims were posttraumatic stress disorder (46.3%), other anxiety disorders (17.1%), and major depression (24.4%).Conclusion: Identified risk factors for sexual abuse, determined as the result of this study, are being a female child, late childhood period, mental retardation, and low economic status. The abusers were males who were familiar to the child victims. Preventive measures should be implemented for the entire population, particularly involving the high- risk groups to avoid child abuse.

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Villodas, Miguel T., Alan J. Litrownik, Richard Thompson, Deborah Jones, Scott C. Roesch, Jon M. Hussey, Stephanie Block, Diana J. English i Howard Dubowitz. "Developmental transitions in presentations of externalizing problems among boys and girls at risk for child maltreatment". Development and Psychopathology 27, nr 1 (21.07.2014): 205–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579414000728.

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AbstractThe present study examined the impact of children's maltreatment experiences on the emergence of externalizing problem presentations among children during different developmental periods. The sample included 788 youth and their caregivers who participated in a multisite, prospective study of youth at-risk for maltreatment. Externalizing problems were assessed at ages 4, 8, and 12, and symptoms and diagnoses of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder were assessed at age 14, during interviews with youth and caregivers. Information about maltreatment allegations was coded from official records. Latent transition analysis identified three groups of youth with similar presentations of externalizing problems (“well adjusted,” “hyperactive/oppositional,” and “aggressive/rule-breaking”) and transitions between groups from ages 4, 8, and 12. A “defiant/deceitful” group also emerged at age 12. Girls were generally more likely to present as well adjusted than boys. Children with recent physical abuse allegations had an increased risk for aggressive/rule-breaking presentations during the preschool and preadolescent years, while children with sexual abuse or neglect allegations had lower probabilities of having well-adjusted presentations during middle childhood. These findings indicate that persistently severe aggressive conduct problems, which are related to the most concerning outcomes, can be identified early, particularly among neglected and physically and sexually abused children.

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Holscher, Kathleen. "A Priest, a Ranch, and los Muchachos: A Study of Race and Clerical Abuse from New Mexico". Horizons 51, nr 1 (29.05.2024): 195–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/hor.2024.2.

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Father Ed Donelan came to New Mexico from Massachusetts. The priest worked as a chaplain at a facility for “juvenile delinquents,” and later ran a home for boys he called the Hacienda de los Muchachos. Donelan sexually abused youth at both facilities. This essay considers how Donelan leveraged New Mexico’s juvenile justice and habilitation systems, and racial inequities baked into them, to abuse young people. Within those systems, a Catholic culture of clericalism granted Donelan unlimited access to youth, and enabled him to move unchecked between spiritual and quasi-parental forms of authority. Donelan’s story shows that clericalism is not a one-size-fits-all problem; it manifests differently in relation to different communities. Here clericalism intersects with place-based power structures of race and colonialism to damage in locally specific ways. Donelan’s case demonstrates that scholars who study clerical sexual abuse need to pay attention not only to priests, but also to church and state institutions that rendered certain populations of children especially vulnerable to their bad actions.

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Pope, Kenneth S. "Sexually Abused Boys and Men: What Do We Know and How Can We Help?" Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 38, nr 3 (marzec 1993): 297–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/033151.

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Elkins, Jennifer. "Long-Term Behavioral Outcomes in Sexually Abused Boys: The Influence of Family and Peer Context". Journal of Public Child Welfare 12, nr 1 (26.02.2017): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15548732.2017.1298490.

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Moisan, Peter A., Kathy Sanders-Phillips i Paula M. Moisan. "Ethnic differences in circumstances of abuse and symptoms of depression and anger among sexually abused Black and Latino boys". Child Abuse & Neglect 21, nr 5 (maj 1997): 473–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0145-2134(97)00007-0.

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Shirley, S. Alph, i S. Santha Kumar. "Awareness and attitude of mothers of primary school children towards child sexual abuse in Tamil Nadu, India". International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, nr 1 (24.12.2019): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20195752.

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Background: Child sexual abuse leads to several adverse impacts in the affected children. A study on awareness and attitude of mothers towards child sexual abuse will help to formulate better techniques to improve awareness and prevent child sexual abuse. The objective is to study the awareness and attitude of mothers of primary school students towards child sexual abuse.Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was done in the state of Tamil Nadu, India among 186 mothers of primary school children. Data were collected from the mothers using a predesigned questionnaire and analyzed.Results: Only 12.9% of the mothers were aware of the POCSO Act and 32.8% were aware of the child helpline 1098. 76.9% of the mothers were aware of unexplained genital injury as a physical indicator of child sexual abuse. Acute traumatic response (83.9%) and regression in behavior (82.8%) were the commonly aware behavioral indicators of child sexual abuse. Only 25.3% of the mothers believed that boys can be sexually abused. 75.3% of the mothers believed that the offenders were usually unknown persons. 88.7% of the mothers believed that unaccompanied children were a risk factor. 88.2 % of the mother believed that physical and mental disability in children was a risk factor. Majority of the mothers believed that streets (88.7%) and institutions (80.1%) were the common environment for child sexual abuse. Only 23.7% of the mothers had taught regarding good touch and bad touch to their children. 50.5 % of the mothers believed that the major role in preventing child sexual abuse is played by the parents.Conclusions: Awareness regarding child sexual abuse was low among the mothers of primary school children.

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Daigneault, Isabelle, Catherine Bourgeois, Pascale Vézina-Gagnon, Alexane Alie-Poirier, Sonia Dargan, Martine Hébert i Jean-Yves Frappier. "Physical and Mental Health of Sexually Abused Boys: a 5 Year Matched-Control and Cohort Study". Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma 10, nr 1 (12.11.2016): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40653-016-0120-1.

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