Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Sexual abuse”
Kliknij ten link, aby zobaczyć inne rodzaje publikacji na ten temat: Sexual abuse.
Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych
Sprawdź 50 najlepszych artykułów w czasopismach naukowych na temat „Sexual abuse”.
Przycisk „Dodaj do bibliografii” jest dostępny obok każdej pracy w bibliografii. Użyj go – a my automatycznie utworzymy odniesienie bibliograficzne do wybranej pracy w stylu cytowania, którego potrzebujesz: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver itp.
Możesz również pobrać pełny tekst publikacji naukowej w formacie „.pdf” i przeczytać adnotację do pracy online, jeśli odpowiednie parametry są dostępne w metadanych.
Przeglądaj artykuły w czasopismach z różnych dziedzin i twórz odpowiednie bibliografie.
1
Àlape zuluaga, Caroly julieth, José jaime Castaño castrillón, Luisa maría Castaño quintero, Edgar francisco Cely enciso, Jhonatan Marín enao i David gildardo Ocampo arcía. "Abuso sexual y factores asociados en población escolarizada perteneciente a una institución educativa de la ciudad de Manizales, Caldas (Colombia), 2012./Sexual abuse and associated factors in school population belonging to an educational institution of". Archivos de Medicina (Manizales) 13, nr 1 (9.04.2013): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30554/archmed.13.1.12.2013.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Objetivo: Identificar la frecuencia de abuso sexual en estudiantes de una institución educativa de la ciudad de Manizales, Caldas, Colombia. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de corte transversal, realizado en una institución de educación de Manizales. La población de estudiantes de secundaria fue de 614, de los cuales se tomó una muestra de 150 (96%mujeres); con edad promedio de 12,84 años. Se tomaron variables demográficas, vulnerabilidad, y abuso sexual según cuestionarios empleados en estudios anteriores. Resultados: El 20% de la población ha sufrido algún incidente de abuso sexual, 33,3% en hombres (n=6), 19,4% (n=150) en mujeres. El abuso sexual no presentó diferencias significativas entre género, ni estrato social, globalmente el abuso no dependió de la edad, aunque algunos incidentes de abuso sí. La vulnerabilidad promedio fue de 9,64%, conocimientos abuso sexual 68,97% (máximo 100 para ambos). Entre los abusados el 47,6% lo fue una vez, por primera vez entre 12 y 14 años de edad con 27,3%, la última vez que les sucedió fue de 12 a 14 años, en el 27,3% de los casos, el 18,2% sigue siendo víctima de abuso, en el 47,5% de los casos el abusador fue un conocido. Conclusión: Los resultados del presente estudio indican que la violencia sexual sigue siendo un problema grave de salud pública, que las campañas de prevención parecen no haber tenido éxito, siendo necesario rediseñarlas, y dirigirlas a los núcleos familiares causantes de la violencia sexual en particular y la violencia en general. Objective: To identify the frequency of sexual abuse in students of an educationalinstitution from the city of Manizales, Caldas, Colombia. Materials and methods: Thecurrent cross-sectional study, was executed in an educational institution of Manizales.The secondary student population was 614 students, from which a sample was takenfrom 150 students, of whom 96% are women; mean age 12,84 years. Demographicvariables, vulnerability and sexual abuse were taken according to questionnaires usedin previous studies. Results: 20% of the population have undergone some incident ofsexual abuse, 33% in men and 19,4% in women. There was no significant differencebetween strata. Overall, the abuse did not depend on the age, even though somecoincident ones of abuse yes. The vulnerability average was of 9,64, sexual abuseknowledge 68,97 (maximum 100 for both). Among the abused, the 47,6% it was itonce. Abused children for the first time were between 12 and 14 years old with 27,3%,and the last time that an abuse happened with a percentage of 27,3% between agesof 12 and 14. The 18,2% continue being victims of sexual abuse, and the 31,8% ofthe cases the abuser was a stranger. Conclusion: The sexual violence is a seriousproblem of public health that it requires a public awareness through public service’sannouncements, posters and brochures in spanish that promote a healthy and responsiblechild care; furthermore is important to provide to the community informationabout child security and how to denounce the abuse of minors.
2
Berkowitz, Carol D. "Child Sexual Abuse". Pediatrics In Review 13, nr 12 (1.12.1992): 443–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.13.12.443.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Child sexual abuse has been recognized with increasing frequency since the early 1980s, a trend attributable to a number of factors. Increased public awareness has led to programs, particularly in schools, facilitating disclosure by children about abuse. Likewise, parents are more likely now than previously to believe allegations children make about being abused by trusted extrafamilial friends and advisors. Additionally, the medical community is more knowledgeable about both the behaviors that may indicate abuse and the possible physical changes in the anogenital area of sexually abused children. Definition Child sexual abuse is the involvement of children and adolescents in sexual activity that they do not understand and to which they cannot give consent by virtue of their developmental level. There is chronological and developmental asymmetry between the individuals, and the activity is for the sexual gratification of the older individual. Incest involves sexual activities between individuals in whom such activity is prohibited by virtue of societal taboos. These restrictions involve individuals related by blood or by marriage. Sometimes physical abuse may result in injuries in the genital area. Such injuries are not sexual in intent. Epidemiology More than 2 million cases of child abuse are reported annually. Approximately 40% of these cases involve sexual abuse.
3
Udayakumara, A. R. P. C., i H. K. S. Niranjana. "A Criminological Study on Family Environmental Factors Affecting Child Sexual Abuse in Sri Lanka". Vidyodaya Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 07, nr 02 (1.07.2022): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31357/fhss/vjhss.v07i02.08.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Child sexual abuse is a serious crime prohibited by Sri Lankan criminal law, which is discussed under child abuse. There are various factors that contribute to the sexual abuse of children. This research has conducted a criminological study of the family environmental factors affecting child sexual abuse in Sri Lanka. The research was conducted in the Kalutara and Colombo districts of the Western Province and 228 sexually abused children were used as the main sample in 2015-2020. Two separate samples were also used for officers on duty with regard to parents and children from the victims. The data obtained from the research have been extensively analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. 87% of victims of sexual abuse are girls. The majority of 42% represent the 15-17 category. 47% of the majority are victims of corruption. The boyfriend (42%) is responsible for most of the abuse. 33% of victims have been sexually abused in their own home and 32% in the home of the abuser. Family vulnerabilities such as family economic difficulties, parental ignorance, extramarital affairs, single parent family, parental separation, family disputes, parental emigration, paternal and drug abuse, various physical and mental disorders of the parents, family moral decline, and breakdown of parent-child cooperation And various problems of children, problems in the social environment can be identified as factors contributing to sexual abuse. A child faces many problems when he or she is sexually abused. This physical, mental and social impact is detrimental not only to the child affected but also to his family, society and the country as a whole. It can be pointed out that an integrated approach is more effective in controlling and preventing child sexual abuse.
4
Bryant, Susan L., i Lillian M. Range. "Suicidality in College Women Who Were Sexually and Physically Abused and Physically Punished by Parents". Violence and Victims 10, nr 3 (styczeń 1995): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.10.3.195.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
In order to ascertain if physically abused, sexually abused, physically punished, and nonabused/nonpunished women students reported different levels of suicidality, 182 women completed measures of suicidality, sexual abuse, physical abuse, and physical punishment. Women who reported sexual abuse were more suicidal than all other groups, and those physically abused were more suicidal than those nonabused/nonpunished. In a multiple regression, sexual abuse accounted for the most variance in suicidality (15%). Apparently women who report sexual or physical abuse, but not ordinary physical punishment alone, are at greatest risk for suicide.
5
Gondo, Mellisa Tafadzwa, i Jeofrey Mtemeri. "Muted but not silent: Factors influencing sexual abuse disclosure among adolescents in Gutu district, Zimbabwe". Global Journal of Guidance and Counseling in Schools: Current Perspectives 12, nr 1 (30.04.2022): 68–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjgc.v12i1.5136.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This study aimed to establish factors that inhibit sexual abuse disclosure among adolescents: to identify factors that promote sexual abuse disclosure among adolescents and to develop strategies that can promote early sexual abuse disclosure. Adolescents aged between 10 and 17 years (n = 12), who experienced sexual abuse and disclosed immediately or after sometime, were purposively selected. A qualitative research approach which made use of the phenomenological research design was used to collect data. Thematic analysis was employed to analyse the data. The results of the study revealed that the inhibiting factors of sexual abuse disclosure included fear of perpetrator, fear of parent’s reaction, non-comprehension of sexual abuse, positive relationship with abuser and uncertainty as to how and to whom to disclose to. Shock and disbelief, beatings and threats and negative effects of sexual abuse also facilitate disclosure of sexual abuse among adolescent survivors of sexual abuse. Keywords: Child sexual abuse, adolescents, sexual abuse disclosure, Gutu;
6
Borges, L. "Trauma and sexual risk behaviors in an adolescent victim of sexual abuse: A case report". European Psychiatry 64, S1 (kwiecień 2021): S754. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1998.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
IntroductionChildhood and adolescence sexual abuse (CSA) is a risk factor for psychological trauma and a strong predictor of lifetime psychopathology, including depression, anxiety, inappropriate sexual behavior, anger, guilt, shame and other emotional and relationship problems.ObjectivesDescribe a clinical case of a sexually abused adolescent admitted in a psychiatric unit for young adults and to correlate sexual abuse with trauma and sexual risk behaviors.MethodsThe data was collected through clinical and family interviews. The revision was made with the search terms “trauma”, “child and adolescence sexual abuse”, “sexual risk behaviors” in scientific databases.Results16 year-old girl, high-school student, living with her nuclear family, was admitted in a psychiatric hospital with feelings of sadness and anxiety since the previous month, that lead to a voluntary medicine ingestion. She has been continuously sexually abused from the age of 12 to 16 by an older man, and once by her cousin and his friends. Since than, she refers feelings of anger, sadness, dissociative symptoms and intrusive images and nightmares related to the abuses, and continues to seek attention from older men. With medication and individual and family psychotherapeutic interventions, depressive, anxiety and dissociative symptoms have improved.ConclusionsLiterature concludes that there’s a strong correlation between CSA, trauma and sexual risk behaviors throughout adulthood. In fact, our patient met criteria for Pos-traumatic Stress Disorder and has sexual risk behaviors that must be worked through therapy. Due to it’s complexity, treatment of the adolescent and familial system after sexual abuse is multifaceted and requires a biopsychosocial approach.DisclosureNo significant relationships.
7
Repič Slavič, Tanja. "Adult sexual dynamics in persons with the history of sexual abuse". Family Forum 9 (27.02.2020): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/ff/1096.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Sexuality is most natural and healthy when it is part of an emotionally genuine relationship, not even as its central part but rather as an upgrade of the intimacy of two people who are mutually loyal, committed, loving and respectful. However, if an individual was sexually abused in childhood, they may have suffered the severest consequences of sexual abuse trauma in the area of sexuality, and their experience of sexuality will be completely different from those who were not sexually abused. The article first describes what children learn about sex if they have been sexually abused, as this experience is very much related to the most common behaviours and experiences in adult sexuality. Then we present a theoretical overview of research on sexuality in adults who suffered childhood sexual abuse. The theory will be supplemented and supported by the statements of individuals who have been attending a therapeutic group for the sexually abused in childhood for two years. The statements quoted in the article refer to the period prior to the therapeutic process. Clinical experience shows that, until the victim has resolved the trauma of sexual abuse, the dynamics between the offender and the victim during childhood abuse is most often very similar to the dynamics of the abused with their partner, even in their sexual life.
8
Kamukama, Aloysious, Rachel Luwaga, Rodrick Tugume, Margaret Kanyemibwa, Betrace Birungi, Obed Ndyamuhika, Diana Ampire, Timothy Nduhukire i Deborah Lowell Shindell. "Exploring parental understanding of child sexual abuse and prevention as a measure for HIV prevention in Rwampara district". PLOS ONE 17, nr 6 (30.06.2022): e0269786. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269786.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Background Worldwide, more than 95 million children are sexually abused each year with children in sub-Saharan Africa experiencing sexual assault at higher rates than those in more developed areas. In Uganda, 20% of young people indicated that their sexual debut was non-consensual. The risk for transmission of HIV to children through Child Sexual Abuse is high because of greater mucosal tissue damage and the often repetitive nature of abuse. This contributes significantly to the burden of HIV in Uganda. Despite these risks, studies have shown gaps in active parental involvement in child sexual abuse prevention despite their being the primary protectors of children. Against this background we sought to explore parental understanding of childhood sexual abuse and prevention as a measure for HIV prevention in Rwampara District, South Western Uganda. Methods A phenomenological study was carried out in four health centers that serve the communities of Rwampara district. A total of 25 (n = 25) parents or guardians of children aged 9–14 years were purposively selected to participate in the study. The participants were subjected to in-depth semi-structured interviews which were recorded, transcribed, and translated for thematic analysis. Results Parents’ understanding of child sexual abuse was limited to penetrative sex between a man and a child. Three of the parents interviewed reported to have had children who had been sexually abused while one of the parents had been abused when she was young. The children reported to have been abused were female and were between 3-14years. We also identified gaps in the sensitization of parents regarding home-based prevention of child sexual abuse and psychological support for the victims of abuse. Conclusion Our study shows that child sexual abuse exists in rural western Uganda. There remains a significant gap in the awareness of parents regarding the extent of sexual abuse, signs of sexual abuse, case handling, and psychological support for victims of sexual abuse. This significantly affects the capacity of parents as the primary protectors of children to identify and protect the children against the multiple forms of child sexual abuse.
9
Parillo, Kathleen M., Robert C. Freeman i Paul Young. "Association Between Child Sexual Abuse and Sexual Revictimization in Adulthood Among Women Sex Partners of Injection Drug Users". Violence and Victims 18, nr 4 (sierpień 2003): 473–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.2003.18.4.473.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Community-recruited women (n = 1490) were interviewed about their early and adult sexual victimization histories to determine whether there was an association between child sexual abuse and adult revictimization by sex partners and strangers/nonsex partners. Adolescent sexual abuse, lifetime sex-trading, drug treatment, and mental health treatment were examined as mediating variables. One-fourth of the women had been revictimized (i.e., experienced child sexual abuse and at least one instance of adult sexual victimization). Child sexual abuse was associated with both rape and other sexual victimization by a sex partner in adulthood, as well as adult rape by a stranger/nonsex partner. Drug and mental health treatments reduced abused women’s chances of being raped by a sex partner; drug treatment also decreased the likelihood of other sexual victimization by a sex partner. Sex-trading increased abused women’s likelihood of rape by a stranger or nonsex partner. Intervention—including drug treatment—can help women with child sexual abuse histories overcome some of the abuse-related sequelae that make them vulnerable to adult revictimization.
10
Spencer, Mary J., i Patricia Dunklee. "Sexual Abuse of Boys". Pediatrics 78, nr 1 (1.07.1986): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.78.1.133.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
To determine factors in the sexual abuse of boys, we reviewed medical records of 140 boys who were seen for evaluation at the Children's Hospital and Health Center in San Diego from 1979 to March 1984. Many of the boys were seen by one of the authors. Boys represented 9% of the 1,748 sexual abuse victims. The incidence in males increasd from 7% in 1979 to 1980 to 11% in 1983. The boys were from 1 to 17 years of age. The majority of boys gave a clear, consistent, and credible history of sexual abuse. Eighty-five percent of the boys were abused by a relative or acquaintance. Physical evidence of sexual abuse was present in 95 (68%) of the victims. This paper emphasizes that boys, too, are at considerable risk for sexual abuse and that subtle physical findings of molestation are common when the child is examined by a trained, experienced physician.
11
Mutaka, Maryn, i Mwiya I. Imasiku. "Risk Factors and Child Sexual Abuse among High School Pupils in Lusaka District, Zambia". Journal of Law and Social Sciences 1, nr 1 (31.03.2012): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.53974/unza.jlss.1.1.361.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Child sexual abuse is a universal problem that affects both boys and girls. In Zambia,
like many other African countries, there are certain conditions and circumstances
that put children at risk of sexual abuse. However, these risk factors remain explored
(Chiroro et al., 2006). This study, therefore, was aimed at investigating risk factors and
exploring child sexual abuse in Lusaka District. Specifically, it focused on identifying
the forms of sexual abuse; examine the factors that put children at risk for sexual
abuse; find out the grooming tactics used by sexual abusers; find out the disclosure
rate for child sexual abuse cases; examine the abuser-victim relationships; and make
recommendations for child sexual abuse prevention. Participants were 200 secondary
school pupils (86 males and 114 females), who were randomly selected. Their ages
ranged from sixteen to twenty-one years. Data was collected using a structured selfreport
questionnaire and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Data analysis was done
using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).
The results show an overall prevalence rate of child sexual abuse to be 43.5 per cent
(n=87). Of the 87 victims, 41.1 per cent (n=36) were males and 58.6 per cent (n=51)
were females. Among the forms of sexual abuse, sexual touch/arousal had the highest
frequency (n=54, 62.1%). Most of the subjects (75.6%, n=19) did not disclose their
sexual experiences, whereas only 24.4 per cent (n=19) did. Most abusers were found
to be family members (n=39, 44%).
Six risk factors for sexual abuse were examined, and the most powerful one was
parental absence (n=63, 73.3%); having punitive parents (n=57, 68.7%); alcohol
intake by a parent or other guardian (n=30, 34.5%); poor parent-child relationship
(n=20, 23.7%); parental conflict (n=19, 22.4%); and presence of a stepparent (n=13,
13.1%).
Furthermore, the results obtained from the FGDs show that the most frequently used
trick for sexual abuse is the offer of money and/other gifts (n=21, 67.8%). Fifty-six
(69%) of the victims lacked knowledge to know that the grooming they experienced
would result into sexual abuse. The study tested two hypotheses:
(a) alcohol intake by the parent or guardian is not a significant risk factor for child
sexual abuse;
(b) in Lusaka District, children and adolescents that are sexually abused have
adequate knowledge of the grooming tactics used by abusers.
The results showed that:
(a) there is a significant relationship (p=0.004) between child sexual abuse and
parental or guardian intake of alcohol;
(b) there is a significant relationship (p=0.000) between child sexual abuse and
children’s lack of knowledge of the grooming tactics used by sexual abusers.
Recommendations made include:
(a) teacher training in the area of child sexual abuse;
(b) encouragement of research culture among Zambian scholars in the area of
child sexual abuse; and
(c) active involvement of children, parents, teachers and the government in the
prevention of child sexual abuse.
12
Saewyc, Elizabeth M., Sandra Pettingell i Lara L. Magee. "The Prevalence of Sexual Abuse Among Adolescents in School". Journal of School Nursing 19, nr 5 (październik 2003): 266–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10598405030190050401.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Sexual abuse is a profound stressor that complicates the development and health of adolescents, yet its prevalence has been difficult to estimate among adolescents in school populations. This study explored the prevalence of both incest and nonfamily abuse in 2 cohorts of adolescents in Minnesota in the 1990s (1992: N = 77,374; 1998: N = 81,247). Findings indicate that sexual abuse was reported by both boys and girls and among students of all ethnic groups. Approximately 10% of adolescents reported sexual abuse in each cohort, with girls 5 times more likely to report abuse than boys. Ethnic variation was minor, with African American, Native American, and Hispanic teens slightly more likely to report abuse than White or Asian American youth. School nurses should routinely assess for a history of sexual abuse in adolescents and should be prepared to provide support and referral for abused students and their families.). Findings indicate that sexual abuse was reported by both boys and girls and among students of all ethnic groups. Approximately 10% of adolescents reported sexual abuse in each cohort, with girls 5 times more likely to report abuse than boys. Ethnic variation was minor, with African American, Native American, and Hispanic teens slightly more likely to report abuse than White or Asian American youth. School nurses should routinely assess for a history of sexual abuse in adolescents and should be prepared to provide support and referral for abused students and their families.
13
Ayan, Sezer, i Veda Bilican Gökkaya. "Child sexual abuse: The relationship between the type of abuse and the risk factors". Journal of Human Sciences 15, nr 2 (5.05.2018): 816. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v15i2.5302.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Aim: The objective is to determine whether there is a relationship between the type of abuse and the risk factors. Method: The population of the study consists of 39 sexually abused children. The questionnaire form consisting of 40 questions related to the children’s socio-demographic characteristics and family structures, the type and frequency of sexual abuse, and the identity of abuser was filled in based on the file information of sexually abused victims brought to the Children’s Branch of Sivas Security Directorate. Conclusion: It was determined that there was a significant relationship between the gender and age of the victim and socio-economic level of his/her family and the type of abuse, except for the cases of disability and parents’ living together. Discussion: In this study, it was determined that some risk factors are related to some types of abuse, and the results were evaluated in terms of possible risk factors.
14
Aswadi, Aswadi, Suriah Suriah, Stang Stang, Nurhaedar Jafar, Erniwati Ibrahim, Ridwan Amiruddin i Sukfitrianty Syahrir. "Edutainment as A Strategy of Child Sexual Abuse Prevention: Literatur Review". Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, F (3.03.2022): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.7670.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
BACKGROUND: Child sexual abuse is the most serious public health problem in all cultures and societies that will have an impact in the future on a lost generation. The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) estimates that around 120 million girls under 20 y.o. have been sexually abused. AIM: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of preventing sexual abuse in children by using an edutainment approach. METHODS: This study used an online journal database that provided free articles and journals in PDF such as Proquest, Google Scholar, Pubmed, Elsevier, and Scinapse. Literature was collected from the past 10 years, 2010–2020, using the following keywords: Edutainment, Child Sexual Abuse, Child Sexual Abuse Prevention, and Child Sexual Abuse Education Program. RESULTS: This study examining the effectiveness of edutainment in preventing child sexual abuse showed that edutainment in preventing child sexual abuse through children's play had succeeded in increasing awareness about sexual abuse in children and parents, as well as improving children's self-protection skills to recognize potential situations of abuse and resist inappropriate touch requests. CONCLUSIONS: Intervention model with edutainment approach effective for the prevention of child sexual abuse
15
KELEŞ, Şeyma, Fevziye TOROS, Gülen GÜLER AKSU i İpek İNCEL. "Evaluation of attachment style, parent's attitude, depression and anxiety in adolescents who are sexually abused". Cukurova Medical Journal 47, nr 3 (30.09.2022): 1024–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1096244.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Purpose: The aim of this article was to describe the sociodemographic attributes of the adolescents who were sexual abused child and the characteristics of the sexual abuse encountered by adolescents; it was also aimed to compare their attachment styles to their parents, attitudes of their parents, their scale scores of depression and anxiety between healthy control group who haven't had sexual abuse.
Materials and Methods: The research sample was formed by 34 adolescents in age range of 13-18 who had sexual abuse and 34 healthy adolescents in age range of 13-18 who haven't had sexual abuse. Sociodemographic data of all adolescents who joined the study were collected. Relationship Scales Questionnaire, Parental Attitude Scale, Children's Depression Inventory, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were used to compare severity of depression and anxiety, parrental attitudes, the attachment styles to the parents of adolescents who had sexual abuse and adolescents who haven't had sexual abuse.
Results: The average age of cases were calculated as 15.29±1.31. The fearful attachment subscale score average of sexual abuse group is significantly higher than the control group. The authoritarian attitude subscale score average of sexual abuse group is significantly higher than the control group. In addition, the depression and state-trait anxiety score average of sexual abuse group is significantly higher than the control group.
Conclusion: It is extremely important to define the sociodemographic characteristics, characteristics of abuse and risk factors of children and adolescents who have been sexually abused, to increase mother-child interaction, to have parent trainings for the realization of secure attachment, to adopt a democratic parental attitude in terms of protecting the mental health of children and adolescents.
16
Tembo, Zowe, Dabbie Nabuzoka i Paul Ravi. "Socio- Psychological factors associated with child sexual abuse: A study of Lusaka Central Prison Child sexual abuse convicts". University of Zambia Journal of Agricultural and Biomedical Sciences 4, nr 4 (1.10.2020): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.53974/unza.jabs.4.4.396.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Objectives and Study Design: with the view of examining the socio-psychological factors associated with child sexual abuse among child sexual abuse convicts, a study was conducted in Lusaka, the capital city of Zambia at Lusaka Central Prison also commonly known as Chimbokaila prison between January 2015 - July 2017. The scientific objectives of this study were to identify the background characteristics of convicts who are in jail for child sexual offenses; to establish the psychological factors associated with child sexual abuse among convicts; to explore the social correlates associated with child sexual abuse among convicts; to explore the social correlates associated with child sexual abuse among convicts and to establish the relationship between experiences of convicts in prison and behavioural intensions with regards to child sexual re-offending. 30 male child sexual abuse convicts were assessed for personality disorders and were interviewed to realize some of the social factors that may be associated with child sexual abuse. Results: Results of the DSMI IV criteria checklist showed that 24 respondents did not have a personality disorder while 6 respondents had a personality disorder. From the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality inventory 4 (MMPI- IV) showed that 10 participants had a personality disorder, while 20 participants did not have a personality disorder. Results obtained from social correlates associated with child sexual abuse were: misleading physical appearances and substance misuse. With regards to marital status, there was no statistical relationship between child sexual abuse and marital status. It was also found that there is no statistical relationship between child sexual abuse and alcohol consumption. It was also found that the respondents who took alcohol before imprisonment were more than those that did not. Most child sexual perpetrators were not sexually abused as children, those who were sexually abused as children were very few Percent and frequency distribution of respondents by age group was; age group 25-30 recorded 3 the highest frequency of 36.7%, followed by age group of 20-25 with 23.3%. Percent and frequency distribution of the respondents by marital status; of the total respondents 40 percent (n=12) were single and 46.7 percent (n=14) were married, divorced participants and others had an equal share of percentage at 6.7 percent (n=2). Conclusions: Put together the results suggest that the majority of participants did not have a personality disorder, in regards to Psychological factors that may be associated with child sexual abuse. Whereas a lot of common themes (most participants abused alcohol before imprisonment, were physically abused and not sexually abused in their childhood) were realized for social factors that may be associated with child sexual abuse, However for background characteristics it was found that most child sexual abusers were within their mid-twenties and most of them were single with a primary level of education as the highest level of education obtained by most participants.
17
Fortin, K., i C. Jenny. "Sexual Abuse". Pediatrics in Review 33, nr 1 (31.12.2011): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.33-1-19.
Pełny tekst źródła
18
Fortin, Kristine, i Carole Jenny. "Sexual Abuse". Pediatrics In Review 33, nr 1 (1.01.2012): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.33.1.19.
Pełny tekst źródła
19
Read, Charles. "Sexual Abuse". Expository Times 117, nr 1 (styczeń 2005): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001452460511700106.
Pełny tekst źródła
20
BRITTON, HELEN, i KAREN HANSEN. "Sexual Abuse". Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 40, nr 1 (marzec 1997): 226–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003081-199703000-00024.
Pełny tekst źródła
21
&NA;. "SEXUAL ABUSE". Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 13, nr 6 (grudzień 1992): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-199212000-00029.
Pełny tekst źródła
22
&NA;. "SEXUAL ABUSE". Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 15, nr 1 (luty 1994): 60–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-199402000-00023.
Pełny tekst źródła
23
&NA;, &NA;. "SEXUAL ABUSE". Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 17, nr 5 (październik 1996): 369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-199610000-00028.
Pełny tekst źródła
24
&NA;, R. R. "SEXUAL ABUSE". Nursing 25, nr 7 (lipiec 1995): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00152193-199507000-00013.
Pełny tekst źródła
25
Brookman, Richard R. "Sexual abuse". Journal of Adolescent Health Care 9, nr 3 (maj 1988): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-0070(88)90136-2.
Pełny tekst źródła
26
Gouraha, Vartika. "Sexual Abuse". Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research 9, nr 2 (2019): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2349-2996.2019.00060.0.
Pełny tekst źródła
27
Finkelhor, David. "Sexual Abuse". Journal of Psychotherapy & The Family 2, nr 2 (13.06.1986): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j287v02n02_06.
Pełny tekst źródła
28
Hobbs, C. J., J. M. Wynne i Helga Hanks. "Sexual abuse". Current Paediatrics 1, nr 3 (wrzesień 1991): 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0957-5839(91)90010-b.
Pełny tekst źródła
29
Pandey, Sonal, i Sunita Reddy. "Understanding Child Sexual Abuse: Findings from an Ethnographic Research Among the Mothers in Delhi National Capital Region (India)". Oriental Anthropologist: A Bi-annual International Journal of the Science of Man 20, nr 1 (9.04.2020): 165–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972558x20913957.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a widespread problem against children in India. Data suggest that every hour four children are being sexually abused in the country. In this context, the current qualitative research intends to explore the awareness, beliefs, and perceptions about the CSA among the mothers from the lower economic sections of the society. Using in-depth interviews, 30 females aged 18–54 years were interviewed from five marginalized communities in Delhi National Capital Region (NCR), India. The sampling was purposive and convenient, and the data collected were thematically analyzed using the interpretive paradigm. The findings reveal that awareness about CSA is quite high among the research participants. However, the testimonies of the participants reflect limited and narrowed understanding of CSA as most of the participants believed that only penetrative sexual assaults such as rape or sodomy qualified as sexual abuse, thereby underestimating the other non-penetrative sexual abuses such as verbal abuses, voyeurism, contact abuses such as fondling, sharing pornographic materials, or internet-based sexual abuse. The data further reveal that the participants were quite aware of the potential threat of CSA; however, they were uninformed of the preventive measures to prevent and stop the CSA. The results reveal the dire need for intervention in the form of education and awareness for the mothers using suitable Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) materials to accomplish CSA prevention.
30
Hall, Matthew, Jeff Hearn i Ruth Lewis. "Image-Based Sexual Abuse: Online Gender-Sexual Violations". Encyclopedia 3, nr 1 (12.03.2023): 327–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia3010020.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Image-based sexual abuse describes the offline or online non-consensual sharing of real or fake images or videos with (un)known others of a person that are either sexually explicit or sexually suggestive. New information and communication technologies (ICTs) provide many open-ended and undefined possibilities for image-based sexual abuse (IBSA), such as ‘revenge pornography’, ‘upskirting’, deepfake pornography, sexual spycamming, and cyberflashing, to name just a few. These forms of abuse refer to the online, and also at times offline, non-consensual distribution or sharing of explicit images or videos of someone else by ex-partners, partners, others, or hackers seeking revenge, entertainment, or peer group status. The vast majority of these are committed by men against women. Given the many adverse impacts on physical and psychological health and well-being it has on its victim-survivors, exploring this form of online gender-sexual abuse and violation becomes an important endeavor. Situating the discussion within debates on gender and sexuality, the entry discusses the increasing use of new technologies for online gender-sexual abuse and violation, highlighting the motivations of those perpetrating IBSA, the negative physical and psychological impacts of IBSA on victim-survivors, and what has been, and could be, done to combat image-based sexual abuses and other misuses of new technologies, notably through legal, policy, and practice interventions within and between nations.
31
Nugent, Mary, Alan Labram i Lynne McLoughlin. "The effects of child sexual abuse on school life". Educational and Child Psychology 15, nr 4 (1998): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsecp.1998.15.4.68.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Child sexual abuse has received considerable professional and research attention, but review of the literature highlights a gap in professional knowledge about the educational needs of young people who have been sexually abused. Therefore, this research attempted to answer the question, ‘What are the effects of child sexual abuse on schooling?’. The research method was semi-structured in-depth interviews with 16 people, including a selection of professionals, volunteers and survivors of sexual abuse who the researcher considered to have knowledge and experience of the effects of child sexual abuse. Results indicated that the experience of child sexual abuse had significant effects on school life particularly in the areas of social development, behaviour, learning, bullying and truancy. The paper concludes with some suggestions for developing educational psychology practice in response to the educational needs of children and young people who have been sexually abused.*
32
Wearick-Silva, Luis Eduardo, Saulo G. Tractenberg, Mateus L. Levandowski, Thiago W. Viola, Joelza M. A. Pires i Rodrigo Grassi-Oliveira. "Mothers who were sexually abused during childhood are more likely to have a child victim of sexual violence". Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 36, nr 2 (czerwiec 2014): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2013-0054.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Introduction: Recurrent exposure to childhood sexual abuse (CSA) seems to be higher among victims of sexual abuse. In this sense, experiences related to sexual violence can perpetuate within the family context itself in various ways. Here, we investigate the association between being exposed to CSA and having a child victim of sexual abuse. Method: We used a sample with 123 mothers, who were divided into 2 groups: one consisting of 41 mothers of sexually abused children and another consisting of 82 mothers of non-sexually abused children. History of exposure to CSA was evaluated by means of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire - Short Form (CTQ) and we used a logistic regression model to estimate the prediction values regarding having or not a child exposed to sexual violence. Results: Mothers of sexually abused children had significantly higher scores on CTQ, especially on the sexual abuse subscale (SA). According to our logistic regression model, higher scores on the CTQ significantly predicted the status of being a mother of children exposed to sexual violence in our sample (Wald = 7.074; p = 0.008; Exp(B) = 1.681). Years of formal education reduced the likelihood of having a child victim of sexual violence (Wald = 18.994; p = 0.001; Exp(B) = 0.497). Conclusion: Our findings highlight the importance of a possible intergenerational effect of sexual abuse. Family intervention and prevention against childhood maltreatment should take this issue in account.
33
T.M., Bukola, Zainab A., Emmanuel O.A., Julius O.M., Precious C.C. i Oluwadamilare A. "Knowledge and Perceived Effect of Sexual Abuse Among Adolescents in Selected Secondary Schools in Mushin Local Government, Lagos". African Journal of Health, Nursing and Midwifery 4, nr 4 (12.07.2021): 14–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajhnm-54gmebud.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Introduction: One in 10 children would be sexually abused before their 18th birthday; about one in seven girls and one in 25 boys would be sexually abused before they turn 18. The statistics continues to increase even as low and middle-income nations of the world are gradually coming out to report cases of child sexual abuse. Aim: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and perceived effect of sexual abuse among adolescents attending selected secondary schools in Mushin Local Government. Methods: 414 respondents from selected secondary schools in Mushin Local Government participated in the study using the multistage random sampling technique. A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26 and bivariate analysis was conducted using Chi-square test. Results: More than half of the adolescents fall within the age range of 15–17 years and majority were females. In addition to this, just a little above half of the participants were Christians and just below half of the students were in SSS 2. Also, more than half of the participants were Yorubas and well above half were from a nuclear family. Just about half of the adolescents have good knowledge about sexual abuse. In the measures of association, the relationship between the level of knowledge of sexual abuse and the perceived effect of sexual abuse was statistically significant. The relationship between adolescents’ perception of the effect of sexual abuse and their concept of the common forms of sexual abuse was also statistically significant. Conclusion: This study revealed that the adolescents under study had knowledge about sexual abuse and this knowledge determined their perception of the effect of sexual abuse, and this in turn determines what they consider as child sexual abuse. It is therefore necessary to intensify efforts on educating and re-educating children and adolescents on sexual abuse, how to identify it and how to prevent it through campaigns and health promotional activities.
34
Hibbard, Roberta A., Gary M. Ingersoll i Donald P. Orr. "Behavioral Risk, Emotional Risk, and Child Abuse Among Adolescents in a Nonclinical Setting". Pediatrics 86, nr 6 (1.12.1990): 896–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.86.6.896.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
In this replication study of adolescents in a nonclinical setting, the prevalence of reported problem behaviors, emotions, and abuse is evaluated, and the impact of abuse on multivariate emotional and behavioral risk is assessed. A total of 3998 students (69%) in a rural midwestern community in grades 7 to 12 participated in the study. Almost 20% of the students reported some form of physical and/or sexual abuse, with more girls than boys reporting sexual abuse (χ2 = 48.5, P < .001). Some problem behaviors (alcohol use) and emotions (trouble sleeping, difficulty with anger) were common among all adolescents and some were strongly associated with a history of abuse (especially, considering or attempting suicide, running away, laxative use, and vomiting to lose weight). Higher emotional and behavioral risk scores among abused students were confirmed. The effects of physical and sexual abuse on risk scores were independent and additive; no interaction was observed. An interaction of gender and sexual abuse on problem behavior was observed, with problem behavior being significantly greater among sexually abused bosultss. The reults confirm increased risk of problem behaviors and negative feelings among abused adolescents when compared with nonabused peers, and better define influences of gender and abuse type on emotional and behavioral risks.
35
Sumon, Md Syedur Rahaman, Zamilur Rahman, Md Belayet Hossain Khan i Sohel Mahmud. "Forensic Study of Child Abuse in Bangladesh". INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS, TRAUMA & VICTIMOLOGY 6, nr 02 (25.12.2020): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18099/ijetv.v6i02.5.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Introduction:The future reflection of nation child has some common problem like under-nutrition, infections, as well as abuse or maltreatment is equally important. World Health Organization (WHO) reported that worldwide, approximately 20% of women and 5–10% of men report being sexually abused in childhood? In Bangladesh, a large number of children are exposed to severe forms of sexual, physical and mental abuses at home, in the work place, in institutions and other public places. Methods and Results: A total of 96 children below 18 years above 5 years were included in this research. All the statements made by semi structured interviews and physical examination. About 6% child reported they are referred as idiot and called them foul name being considering them emotionally abused child. 34% child considering physically abused (by burn 34% and by beating 55%). 60% child considering sexually abused. Among them depending on the type of sexual abuse 12% reported someone trying to touch or kissing or even touched their private body parts, 27% reported someone trying to show naked or dirty pictures to them by using mobile, 61% reported that someone put or forced his private organ inside their mouth (11%), anus (32%) or vagina (57%). Conclusion: Child abuse is a global problem. Not in the world but also in Bangladesh. So Bangladesh government should give special attention to safety of child. To prevent child abuse in social life like children on the street, children at work, and children in institutional is a punishable act as per the Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses Act in our parliament.
36
Demasure, Karlijn. "La política del significado: discursos sociales sobre el abuso sexual de niños y su influencia en la iglesia católica". Pelícano 5 (12.09.2019): 114–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22529/p.2019.5.08.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The Politics of Meaning: Societal Discourses on the Sexual Abuse of Children and Their Influence on the Catholic ChurchNota: Traducción del inglés al español a cargo de Diego Fonti. Texto original: Karlijn Demasure (2019). The Politics of Meaning. Societal Discourses on Sexual Abuse of Children and their Influence on the Catholic Church. In Vähäkangas A., Angel S., Helboe Johansen K., (eds.), The Politics of Space and Body. Reforming Practical Theology, International Academy of Practical Theology Conference Series (IAPT.CS), 1, 20-28. Disponible en https://doi.org/10.25785/ iapt.cs.v1i0.49ResumenEste artículo sobre el abuso sexual de niños contribuye a comprender el cambio del enfoque de los perpetradores que niega la voz de las víctimas, incluso al punto de considerar a las víctimas como delincuentes sexuales responsables por su abuso, a un enfoque de “la víctimas primero”. La iglesia católica ha sido fuertemente influida por los principales discursos en la sociedad que dan poder a los psiquiatras, terapeutas y trabajadores sociales. Sin embargo, con respecto al abuso clerical en la iglesia, se pueden identificar dos discursos distintos. En el primero, el pecado se considera causa del abuso, reduciéndolo a una cuestión de la voluntad. El segundo discurso considera que el abuso sexual infantil se debe al contexto de decadencia moral. Es importante por ello superarlos con una visión sistémica del tema.AbstractThis paper on child sexual abuse contributes to an understanding of the shift from a focus on perpetrators that denies the voice of the victims, even holding the victims to be sexual delinquents responsible for their abuse, to a “victims first” approach. The Catholic Church has been heavily influenced by the major discourses in society that give power to psychiatrists, therapists and social workers. However, with regard to clerical sexual abuse in the Church, two distinct discourses can be identified. In the first, sin is considered a cause for abuse, reducing it to a matter of the will. The second discourse considers child sexual abuse due to a context of moral decay. Both discourses need to be overcome by means of a sistemic view of the issue. Key words: Child Sexual Abuse, Catholic Church, Societal Discourses, “Victims First” Approach.
37
Zainudin, Nurul Farhana Binti, i Zakiah Binti Mohamad Ashari. "A Meta-Analysis: The Effects of Child Sexual Abuse Towards Children". Asian Social Science 14, nr 11 (22.10.2018): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v14n11p69.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Recently, cases of sexual abuse against children became a phenomena and it is a traumatic events that give a deep impact towards the victim. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to conduct a meta- analysis on a published researched about effects of child sexual abuse towards children. There were 20 journal articles collected from Science Direct, SpringerLink, Willey Online Library and Web of Science databases with the keywords ‘child sexual abused’ ‘behavior’, ‘emotional’, ‘social’ and ‘academic’ being used. The year of papers selected were from 2010 until 2017. The researcher differentiated and analyzed the effect of child sexual abuse toward four themes: internalizing and externalizing behavior, emotional regulation, suicidal behavior and academic achievement and performance. The findings from this study shown that child with previous experiences as victims in child abuse display internalizing and externalizing behavior and poor on academic achievement and performance. The findings also shown that the sexually abused children especially girls has low emotional regulation and the victims also had suicidal ideation and suicidal attempt. The implication from this study was to provide the insight for future researchers on the effects of child sexual abuse in behavior, emotional, social and academic aspects. Since this study only focused on the effect of sexual abuse towards children, it was suggested that for future researches, the effects of sexual abuse towards different range of age such as adult with history of sexual abused should be further investigated and more effects apart from behavioral, emotional, social and academic should be considered.
38
Linden, Michael, i Ahmes Zehner. "The Role of Childhood Sexual Abuse (CSA) in Adult Cognitive Behaviour Therapy". Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 35, nr 4 (16.04.2007): 447–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465807003669.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Sexual abuse in childhood is a pathogenetic factor for psychological disorders. The attention given to this phenomenon varies between therapists and therapeutic schools. The question is how often sexual abuse is recognized as a problem in cognitive behaviour therapy and how this is related to the present symptoms and therapeutic problems. 1223 case reports, written as application for reimbursement of routine cognitive behaviour therapy, were submitted to a content analysis in respect to childhood sexual abuse. Sexual abuse was mentioned in 10.3% of the cases; 59% of female and 50.0% of male victims were abused by relatives. Sexually abused patients showed significantly increased rates of inadequate care and negative life events during childhood. In comparison to controls, cases showed significantly increased rates of “eating disorders” (15 vs. 6; p<.05), “substance abuse/addiction” (16 vs. 6; p<.05), “suicide attempts” (15 vs. 3; p<.01), “strict refusal of sexual partners” (15 vs. 5; p<.05), “frequently changing partners” (21 vs. 3; p<.001), “problems in marriage/partnership” (95 vs. 77; p<.05) and “sexual problems” (51 vs. 24; p<.001). Childhood sexual abuse is a problem, frequently seen in behaviour therapy patients and therefore also warranting special attention in routine patient care. Sexual abuse is understood by cognitive behaviour therapists as an indicator for traumatizing conditions in general during childhood. It is associated with specific treatment problems and therapeutic needs in adulthood.
39
Mian, Marcellina, Peter Marton, Deborah Lebaron i David Birtwistle. "Familial Risk Factors Associated with Intrafamilial and Extrafamilial Sexual abuse of three to Five Year Old Girls". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 39, nr 6 (sierpień 1994): 348–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379403900606.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This study intended to identify familial risk factors which differentiate sexually abused young girls from nonabused girls and, further, young victims of intrafamilial from those of extrafamilial sexual abuse. The subjects were 112 girls aged three to five years and their families. Forty-two were the victims of intrafamilial sexual abuse and 28 were victims of extrafamilial sexual abuse while 42 girls were not the victims of abuse. The three groups of girls were matched for age. Comparisons indicated that the families of abused girls had less harmony and stability in the marital unit and were headed by less competent parents. Mothers in both abuse groups were significantly more likely to have experienced sexual abuse as children. For all comparisons, the intrafamilial group showed greater disadvantage and dysfunction than the extrafamilial group. The intrafamilial group was differentiated from the extrafamilial group by worse spousal relationships, inadequate boundaries in parent-child behaviour, father's history of physical abuse as a child and violent behaviour as an adult and maternal disapproval of the child victim. These findings suggest that child sexual abuse is related to a longstanding collection of interconnected adult personal and relational deficiencies which result in inadequate parenting for the young victim.
40
Brezo, Jelena, Joel Paris, Frank Vitaro, Martine Hébert, Richard E. Tremblay i Gustavo Turecki. "Predicting suicide attempts in young adults with histories of childhood abuse". British Journal of Psychiatry 193, nr 2 (sierpień 2008): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.037994.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
BackgroundAlthough childhood abuse is an important correlate of suicidality, not all individuals who were abused as children attempt suicide.AimsTo identify correlates and moderators of suicide attempts in adults reporting childhood physical abuse, contact sexual abuse, or both.MethodA French-Canadian, school-based cohort (n=1684) was prospectively followed.ResultsThe identity of the abuser moderated the relationship of abuse frequency and suicide attempts, with individuals abused by their immediate family being at highest risk. Although paternal education exhibited negative associations (OR=0.71, 95% CI 0.58–0.88), several externalising phenotypes had positive associations with suicide attempts: disruptive disorders (OR=3.10, 95% CI 1.05–9.15), conduct problems (OR=1.09, 95% CI 1.01–1.19) and childhood aggression (OR=1.41, 95% CI 1.08–1.83).ConclusionsCharacteristics of the abuser and abusive acts may be important additional indicators of risk for suicide attempts. Future research needs to employ developmental approaches to examine the extent and mechanisms by which childhood abuse contributes to the shared variance of suicidality, maladaptive traits and psychopathology.
41
Haslinda, Haslinda, Lahmuddin Lubis i Syukur Kholil. "Family Communication Patterns of Abuser and Victim in Sexual Abuse Case Resolutions towards Children in Medan City Resort Police". Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences 2, nr 3 (2.08.2019): 144–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v2i3.401.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This study aims to analyze the family communication patterns of abuser and victim in sexual abuse case resolutions towards children, the application of the principles of Islamic communication in resolving sexual abuse cases towards children and to know the obstacles in solving sexual abuse cases for underage children in the law area of Medan City Resort Police. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach. This method describes the current state of the subject or object of study based on facts that appear or as they are. The results of the study shows that the family communication patterns of abuser and victim in sexual abuse case resolutions towards children in Medan City Resort Police are the Equality Pattern, Balance Split Pattern, Unbalanced Split Pattern and Monopoly Patterns.
42
Ionio, Chiara, i Manuela Sberna. "Il disegno della famiglia in bambini italiani e tailandesi vittime di abuso sessuale: uno studio esplorativo". MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL'INFANZIA, nr 3 (wrzesień 2009): 151–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mal2009-003012.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
- The family drawing test is currently considered by many authors a useful tool in identifying the overall quality of family relationships in cases of sexual abuse. It was conducted a pilot study with the aim of highlight the role played by both environmental and innate features of graphic representations of sexually abused children. This study compared family drawing tests made by Italian (N = 24) and Thailand (N = 17) children victims of sexual abuse, aged between 6 and 13 years. Our data highlight that the Family drawing test can be considered, a useful tool to analyze cognitive, affective and emotional health of the child, in both cultural contexts examined. This research also shown that the test can be used as a mean of detecting the child's own perception of his family and his social background.Key-words: family drawing test, sexual abuse, cultural differences, graphic-formal sign, content sign.Parole chiave: disegno della famiglia, abuso sessuale, differenze culturali, indicatori grafico- formali, indicatori di contenuto
43
Pragatwutisarn, Chutima. "The Politics of Discourse in Sexual Abuse Narratives". MANUSYA 10, nr 1 (2007): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-01001003.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Although sex is considered something private and personal, telling sexual stories is by no means a personal matter. The difficulty faced by sexual abuse victims who want to tell their stories is due to the ways in which the meanings of sexual abuse, the abuser and the victim are discursively constructed by the dominant culture. As a result, a tension between the individual desire to tell stories and the social injunction to silence is invariably found in women’s narratives of sexual abuse. This paper explores how discourses of the dominant culture discourage women from breaking their silence about sexual abuse and how the emerging voices of sex abuse victims have led to the reevaluation of discourses, power, and female subjectivity. My discussion will be divided into two parts: the first part—’Talking Back’—will focus on sexual abuse narratives written by female survivors’ and the second part —’Public Confession’ — will examine survivors discourse broadcast in television programmes.
44
Nagy, Stephen, Ralph DiClemente i Anthony G. Adcock. "Adverse Factors Associated With Forced Sex Among Southern Adolescent Girls". Pediatrics 96, nr 5 (1.11.1995): 944–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.96.5.944.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Objective. To identify adverse behavioral and psychological factors associated with forced sex experiences of adolescent girls compared with their sexually active counterparts. Method. An anonymous self-report survey examining an array of psychosocial items, to which 3124 grade 8 and grade 10 female students responded. Results. Sexually abused girls were more likely to have been pregnant, to have initiated sexual intercourse at a younger age, to indicate illegal drug use, to have feelings of depression, to express more frequent suicidal ideation, and to have been physically abused. Conclusions. Behaviors such as gateway drug use, truancy, binge drinking of alcohol, and participation in violent episodes that were previously identified as indicators of sexual abuse did not distinguish between sexually active adolescents and those who had been sexually abused. Physicians should consider carefully a structured series of questions relating to behaviors as one approach in determining the risk of sexual abuse. Positive responses to young sexual initiation, pregnancy, illegal drug use, negative mental health states, and evidence of physical abuse are potential markers of sexual abuse in adolescent female clients.
45
ARCHIVIST. "When is child sexual abuse not child sexual abuse?" Archives of Disease in Childhood 79, nr 1 (1.07.1998): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.79.1.43.
Pełny tekst źródła
46
Mathews, Ben, Chris Goddard, Bob Lonne, Stephanie Short i Freda Briggs. "Developments in Australian laws requiring the reporting of suspected child sexual abuse". Children Australia 34, nr 3 (2009): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200020101.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Thousands of Australian children are sexually abused every year, and the effects can be severe and long lasting. Not only is child sexual abuse a public health problem, but the acts inflicted are criminal offences. Child sexual abuse usually occurs in private, typically involving relationships featuring a massive imbalance in power and an abuse of that power. Those who inflict child sexual abuse seek to keep it secret, whether by threats or more subtle persuasion. As a method of responding to this phenomenon and in an effort to uncover cases of sexual abuse that otherwise would not come to light, governments in Australian States and Territories have enacted legislation requiring designated persons to report suspected child sexual abuse. With Western Australia’s new legislation having commenced on 1 January 2009, every Australian State and Territory government has now passed these laws, so that there is now, for the first time, an almost harmonious legislative approach across Australia to the reporting of child sexual abuse. Yet there remain differences in the State and Territory laws regarding who has to make reports, which cases of sexual abuse are required to be reported, and whether suspected future abuse must be reported. These differences indicate that further refinement of the laws is required.
47
Giang, Ho Tra. "Research on Ways to Educate Children on How to Avoid Sexual Abuse: A Case of Vietnamese Children". International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education 14, nr 1 (17.03.2022): 780–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/int-jecse/v14i1.221091.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
All children in the community are at risk of being sexually abused, including those living in poor or well-to-do families. Not only girls but also male children can become victims of sexual abuse. Child sexual abuse not only causes scars on their bodies, but also children who suffer the scars. It is worth mentioning that after being abused, victims often do not or dare to talk about what happened to them. Most sexual abusers are men and most children are abused by people they know, like relatives, family friends, or neighbours, etc. Sometimes this abuse goes on for a long time, even years. A common trick of the subjects is to take advantage of their trust or influence to seduce and threaten to commit acts of sexual abuse against children. The article analyzes the factors leading to this situation, especially in Vietnam, in order to find suitable solutions. The results show that close coordination between family, school and society plays an important role.
48
Roe, Catherine M., i Mark F. Schwartz. "Characteristics of Previously Forgotten Memories of Sexual Abuse: A Descriptive Study". Journal of Psychiatry & Law 24, nr 2 (czerwiec 1996): 189–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009318539602400204.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The present study is a first attempt to describe what people remember when they initially recall childhood sexual abuse after a period of self-reported amnesia for that abuse. Subjects were 52 white women who had previously been hospitalized for treatment of sexual trauma. Participants completed a questionnaire that inquired about their first suspicions of having been sexually abused, their first memories of sexual abuse, other memories of abuse, and details of their abuse history. Participants were more likely to recall part of an abuse episode, as opposed to an entire abuse episode, following a period of no memory of the abuse. Additionally, first memories tended to be described as vivid rather than vague. Descriptive statistics are used to present and summarize additional findings.
49
Bentovim, Arnon. "The Diagnosis of Child Sexual Abuse". Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists 11, nr 9 (wrzesień 1987): 295–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0140078900017818.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Kempe, in an address to the International Association for Child Abuse and Neglect in 1979, drew the professional communities' attention to ‘the serious plight of sexually abused children’. He described this as the final stage in the communities' recognition of patterns of child abuse. This cycle had commenced with his recognition of ‘The Battered Child Syndrome’ in the early 60s.
50
Moncrieff, Joanna, D. Colin Drummond, Bridget Candy, Ken Checinski i Roger Farmer. "Sexual Abuse in People with Alcohol Problems". British Journal of Psychiatry 169, nr 3 (wrzesień 1996): 355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.169.3.355.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
BackgroundThere is evidence that people with a history of sexual abuse may have an increased risk of developing alcohol and drug problems.MethodA self-completion sexual abuse questionnaire was designed and administered to a sample of attenders at three London alcohol services. Drinking behaviour was assessed using the Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire and the Alcohol Problems Questionnaire, and additional data were derived from case notes.ResultsFifty-four per cent of women and 24% of men identified themselves as victims of sexual abuse or assault. For the majority this had started before the age of 16 and involved non-relatives. Subjects with a history of sexual abuse were younger, reached drinking milestones earlier, were more likely to have a family history of alcohol misuse and had more alcohol-related problems than non-abused subjects. Sexual abuse, age and alcohol dependence predicted level of problems in a regression analysis.ConclusionsThe high rates of sexual abuse and its association with indications of increased morbidity suggest it is an important issue for the management of alcohol problems. More use could be made of self-completion questionnaires for the investigation of sexual abuse.