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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "SESAME PLANT GROWTH"
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Kumar, Sandeep, Chiranjib Banerjee i Vineet Kumar Vishnoi. "Biological control of Fusarium-wilt and quality improvement of Sesamum indicum cv. ST-1 using fluorescent Pseudomonas". Environment Conservation Journal 24, nr 2 (10.05.2023): 364–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.23732614.
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Seven plant growth-promoting bacterial strains (LES1-LES7) were isolated from rhizosphere of Lycoperscion esculentum Mill. (Tomato) and further screened based on colony morphology, carbon source utilization and biochemically characterized as fluorescent Pseudomonads. Among the isolates prominent strain identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa LES4 produced maximum siderophores in vitro besides indole acetic acid, hydrocyanic acid, solubilized insoluble inorganic phosphate and secreted β-1, 3-glucanase urease and chitin solubilizing enzymes chitinase. It also exhibited a strong antagonism against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. sesami when co-cultured on nutrient agar medium and inhibiting the growth of the pathogen by 69% after 5 days incubation at 28 ± 1°C. Sesame (Sesamum indicum L. cv. ST-1). When surface sterilized seeds bacterized with P. aeruginosa LES4 showed enhancement in seedling sprouting early vegetative growth, and increased seed yield components viz. biomass accumulation, and all other yield and quality improving components. Strain LES4 significantly reduced the wilt disease of sesame in F. oxysporum f.sp. sesami-infested soil. Moreover, Tn5 induced streptomycin resistant trans-conjugants of spontaneous tetracycline-resistant LES4 (designated LES4tetra+strep+) used to exhibit efficient rhizosphere colonization of sesame. Such properties of fluorescent P. aeruginosa LES4 prove it as a beneficial and potential microbial agent against wilt causing sesame.
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Ziedan, El-Sayed, Ibrahim Elewa, Mostafa Mostafa i Ahmed Sahab. "Application of Mycorrhizae for Controlling Root Diseases of Sesame". Journal of Plant Protection Research 51, nr 4 (1.10.2011): 355–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10045-011-0058-0.
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Application of Mycorrhizae for Controlling Root Diseases of Sesame Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi (VAM) was evaluated as a biotic agent for controlling wilt and root-rot diseases of sesame caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami (Zap.) Cast and Macrophomina phaseolina (Moubl) Ashby pathogens can infect sesame plant at any growth stage causing considerable losses of seed yield. Spores of VA mycorrhizae fungi (Glomus spp.) were collected from the soil around the root systems of sesame plants then propagated on roots of Suddan grass (Sorghum vulgare var. sudanese). Under green house and field conditions, two hundreds sporocarps of Glomus spp. were added as a soil drench beside the sesame plant. Glomus spp. (VA mycorrhizae) significantly reduced wilt and root-rot incidence of sesame plants. Lums spp. (VA mycorrhizae) also significantly increased plant morphological characters such as plant height, number of branches and number of pods for each plant. Application of Glomus spp. to protect sesame plants by colonizing the root system, significantly reduced colonization of fungal pathogens in sesame rhizosphere as well as pathogenic activity of fungal pathogens increased lignin contents in the sesame root system were also observed. Furthermore, mycorrhizae treatment provided selective bacterial stimulation for colonization on sesame rhizosphere. These bacteria belonging the Bacillus group showed highly antagonistic potential to fungal pathogens. Application of mycorrhizae together with other biocontrol agent such as Trichoderma viride or Bacillus subtilis significantly effected than individual treatments for controlling these diseases incidences and increasing morphological characters and seed yield of sesame.
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Ribeiro, Rayanne Maria Paula, José Ricardo Tavares de Albuquerque, Manoel Galdino dos Santos, Aurélio Paes Barros Júnior, Leilson Costa Grangeiro i Lindomar Maria da Silveira. "GROWTH DYNAMICS OF SESAME CULTIVARS". Revista Caatinga 31, nr 4 (grudzień 2018): 1062–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252018v31n430rc.
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ABSTRACT Sesame is a plant with high morphological and physiological complexity, with great variability in growth habit. Quantitative growth analysis is an accessible and accurate tool for evaluating plant development and the contribution of different physiological processes to plant performance. In view of this, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the growth of sesame cultivars in two cropping seasons in the conditions of Mossoró-RN. Two experiments were conducted in Horta Didactics of UFERSA. The experimental delineation in each time was a randomized complete block design with four replications. The treatments were arranged in split plots where each experimental plot contained different sesame cultivars, CNPA G2, CNPA G3 and CNPA G4, and the subplots represented seven collection times, 21, 35, 49, 63, 77, 91 and 105 days after sowing (DAS). The growth of the sesame cultivars was slow at the beginning of the crop cycle, intensifying at the beginning of flowering (after 35 DAS). Among the physiological indexes studied, CNPA G4 cultivar was more efficient in relation to growth and varied depending on the cropping season.
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Oloniruha, J. A., S. K. Ogundare i K. Olajide. "Growth and yield of Sesame (Sesamum indicum) as influenced by plant population density and organo-mineral fertilizer rates". Agro-Science 20, nr 1 (24.03.2021): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/as.v20i1.3.
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Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is an important oil-seed crop cultivated for its high nutrition and edible seeds. However, its cultivation is affected by low soil fertility, wrong choice of plant population density and time of sowing. The experiment was carried out during the 2016 and 2017 cropping seasons at the Research Site of Agronomy Section, Kabba College of Agriculture, Kabba, Kogi State, Nigeria. The experiment evaluated the influence of plant population density and organo-mineral fertilizer rates on the performance of Sesame in Kabba, Kogi State, Nigeria. The experiment was a split plot design replicated thrice. The main plot treatment was three plant population density (P1 = 111,111; P2 = 83,333 and P3 = 66,667 plants ha–1) and the sub-plot treatment was four organo-mineral fertilizer rates (F0 = 0, F1 = 500, F2 = 1000, F3 = 1500 kg ha-1). Data were collected on growth, morphological characters (plant height, number of leaves, number of branches) and yield components (number of capsules plant–1, 1000 seed weight and yield ha–1). The result showed that the plant at P1 produced the tallest plants throughout the period of sampling, which was closely followed by P2 while P3 produced the shortest plants. Numbers of capsules plant–1 was highest in plots with P1 which was statistically the same with the number of capsules plant–1 in P2. Number of capsules plant–1 in P1 and P2 were statistically better than the plots with P3. Plots treated with rate F2 gave the highest number of capsules and also recorded the highest yield in 2016 and 2017 growth seasons. The results indicated that Sesame with closest spacing was better in terms of seed yield land–1 area while widest spacing gave the highest individual yield attributes. For economic use of land, it is concluded that plant population density at 111,111 be adopted in the production of Sesame. Best growth and yield performance of Sesame was achieved with 1500 kg ha-1 of organo-mineral fertilizer and is recommended for optimum production of Sesame in the study area.
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Jahan, Nushrat, ABM Shafiul Alam, Atiya Sharmin Mitu, Md Ahasan Habib i Md Sefaur Rahman. "Effect of phosphorus on growth and yield of sesame". Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries 6, nr 2 (9.09.2019): 245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v6i2.43047.
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The present study was conducted at the Research farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, during March to June 2014 to examine the effect of Phosphorus on the growth and yield of Sesame. BARI Til-3 variety was used for the study. This experiment was consisted of single factor eg. phosphorus. There were three levels of phosphorus viz. (i) P0 (0 % P), (ii) P1 (20 % P) and (iii) P2 (30 % P) and the experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with six replications. Different levels of phosphorus showed significant effect on growth and yield of sesame. Individually phosphorus had significant effect on highest plant height, number of leaves plant-1, number of primary branches plant-1, number of secondary branches plant-1, number of capsule plant-1, number of seeds capsule-1, 1000 seed weight, seed yield and harvest index. The highest plant height of sesame (136.30 cm), the highest no leaves plant-1 of sesame (34.44), number of primary branches plant-1 (5.56), number of secondary branches plant-1 (7.61), number of capsule plant-1 (25.87), number of seed capsule-1 (70.47),1000 seed weight (3.54), Seed yield (1581.00 kg ha-1), Stover yield (3034.42 kg ha-1), biological yield (4615.76), harvest index (34.11%), oil content (43.92%) was recorded from P1. Again, the highest days to first flowering of sesame (31.67) was recorded from P1 (20 % P) but the highest days to maturity was (85.67) recorded from P2 (30% P). Application of P at different percentage is causing effect in growth and yield of sesame.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(2): 245-251, August 2019
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Zimbere, Ellen, Nester Mashingaidze, Simbarashe Muzemu i Joyful Tatenda Rugare. "Growth and Tolerance of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Varieties to Pre and Postemergence Graminicides". Advances in Agriculture 2022 (6.04.2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7439281.
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The use of herbicides for weed control in arable crop production is known to be fast and effective. However, there is paucity of information on the safety of commonly used grass herbicides on emergence, growth, and productivity of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes currently being grown in Zimbabwe. A study was carried out in Zimbabwe during the 2017/18 cropping season in Gokwe South to evaluate the effect of alachlor, metolachlor, propaquizafop, and fluazifop-p-butyl on seed germination, growth, and yield of three sesame genotypes, namely, IETC, Lind 02, and Ziada 94. A laboratory experiment was laid in a completely randomised design with genotype and herbicide type as the factors. Seed germination, radicle, and plumule length were recorded at the end of the experiment. In the pot studies, two separate experiments were carried out to evaluate the effect of pre and postemergence herbicides on 50% emergence, plant height, number of branches, 50% flowering, number of pods, and yield of three sesame genotypes. The laboratory experiment results revealed significant ( p < 0.05 ) interactions among varieties and preemergence graminicides for germination percentage, radicle length, plumule length, and germination vigor index. Alachlor and metolachlor differentially reduced all germination parameters in the sesame genotypes used in the study. In the preemergence pot studies, there were significant ( p < 0.05 ) interactions on 50% emergence, plant height, and number of branches but not on number of pods and yield. Metolachlor significantly reduced all the measured parameters in IETC and Ziada 94. In the postemergence pot study, propaquizafop significantly ( p < 0.05 ) reduced plant height, number of pods, and yield of sesame more than fluazifop-p-butyl and hand pulling. It can be concluded that metolachlor and propaquizafop are not safe for use in these sesame genotypes at dosage rates that were used in this study. There is need for further screening of more sesame genotypes for tolerance to these and other commonly used genotypes to avoid unintentional phytotoxic damage on sesame.
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Poonguzhalan, Angel, Ramadoss, A. L. Narayanan i S. Nadaradjan. "Growth and Yield of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) as Influenced by Plant Growth Regulators". International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 11, nr 2 (10.02.2022): 190–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1102.021.
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A field experiment was conducted at Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture and Research Institute, Karaikal to study the effect of plant growth regulators on growth and yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) during summer 2021. The field experiment with thirteen treatments was conducted on loamy sand soil in a randomized block design (RBD) replicated thrice. The treatments included four plant growth regulators at various concentrations (NAA 50 ppm, NAA 100 ppm, CCC 100 ppm, BA 5 ppm and HA 500 ppm) and water spray at two levels of application (one spray – at flowering stage and two sprays – at flowering and capsule formation stages) and an unsprayed control. The results revealed that spraying NAA 100 ppm twice recorded the highest values for plant height, leaf area index, dry matter production and number of branches per plant followed by single spray of humic acid 500 ppm at flowering stage. The highest number of capsules per plant was recorded with application of NAA 100 ppm twice at flowering and capsule formation stages. Application of NAA 100 ppm twice recorded significantly higher seed (633 kg ha-1) and haulm (1296 kg ha-1) yields as compared to other growth regulators.
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Mohammad, M., F. B. Mukhtar, S. Basiru, Garba Munir i M. Adamu. "Effect of Soil Types and Sowing Methods on Growth and Yield of Some Varieties of Sesame (<i>sesamum indicum L.</i>) Grown in Dutse, Jigawa State". Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 9, nr 2b (16.07.2023): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v9i2b.12.
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A field trial on the effect of soil types and sowing methods on growth and yield of some varieties of sesame ( sesamum indicum L.) was conducted at school farm Federal University Dutse Jigawa state (latitude 11.00̊ N to 13.00̊ N and longitude 8.00̊ E to 10.15̊ E) during the 2019 rainy season. The treatments used were three soil types (Clay, loam, sand) and two sowing methods (drilling and dibbling). Two varieties of sesame namely EX-Sudan and E8 were used. A split-split plot design was used. Result showed that the number of leaves, number of capsules per plant 1000 seed weight and seed yield per plant were significantly affected by sowing method with drilling method producing the highest seed yield per plant and variety had significant effect on number of leaves per plant, days to 50% flowering and maturity and seed yield per plant with EX-Sudan manifesting the highest yield per plant. The interaction between varieties were only significant on number of capsules/plant while between sowing method and variety was only significant on seed yield per plant. Interaction between variety and soil type showed that V1S1 (EX-Sudan and Loamy soil) had the highest influence on plant growth parameters while V2S2 (E8 and Sandy soil) had the lowest. The results indicated that drilling is the best sowing method, loamy soil is the best soil type for growing sesame while the variety EX-Sudan produced the highest seed yield and seed quality of sesame more than the E8 variety. Thus, farmers could be recommended to adopt these agronomic practices using EX-Sudan for increased sesame production in the Sudan savanna ecological zone of Nigeria.
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Alege, Gbenga Olorunshola, Musa Ozigi Yakubu, Deborah Tini Egilla, David Franklin Igata, Usman Ibrahim Aliyu i Danlami Dauda. "GROWTH AND YIELD RESPONSE OF SESAME (SESAMUM INDICUM L.) TO BITTER LEAF (VERNONIA AMYGDALINA DEL.) LEAF, STEM AND ROOT AQUEOUS EXTRACTS". FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 5, nr 4 (25.01.2022): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2021-0504-798.
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This study was carried out to assess the effect of leaf, stem and root aqueous extracts of Vernonia amygdalina on seed germination, growth and yield performance of Sesamum indicum. The aqueous extracts of the three plant parts were applied at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% to sesame seeds in petri dish and compared with seeds treated with distilled water (control). The percentage of germinated seeds and lengths of radicle and plumule were measure within 10 days of sowing. The different concentrations of leaf, stem and root extracts of Vernonia amygdalina were applied to the seedlings of Sesamum indicum grown in pots and arranged in Complete Randomized Design (CRD). Data were obtained for number of germinated seeds, lengths of plumule and radicle while number of leaves, height of plant, stem girth, leaf length and leaf breadth were taken at 2,4, 6 and 8 Weeks After Planting (WAP). All data pooled were subjected to one way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) is used to separate means. Significant reduction in germination percentage of sesame seeds was recorded in sesame grown with 100% concentration of aqueous stem extracts of Vernonia amygdalina (78.33%) which indicates inhibitory effect of the extract at the concentration. 25% aqueous root extracts of Vernonia amygdalina significantly stimulated early growth of the shoot (1.70cm) and root (1.60cm) in sesame seed. In this study, growth and yield of sesame were enhanced by 50% root extract of Vernonia amygdalina. This suggests that intermediate concentrations of
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Grichar, W. J., P. A. Dotray i D. R. Langham. "Sesame (Sesamum indicumL.) Growth and Yield as Influenced by Preemergence Herbicides". International Journal of Agronomy 2012 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/809587.
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Studies were conducted during the 2007 and 2008 growing seasons under weed-free conditions in South Texas and the High Plains region of Texas to evaluate preemergence herbicides for sesame tolerance. No reduction in sesame stand was noted with any herbicide at south Texas location; however, at the High Plains location, linuron at the 2X rate reduced stand counts 28 days after treatment (DAT) in 2007 and diuron reduced sesame stand 147 DAT in 2008 when compared with the untreated check. At the 1/2X rate all herbicides exhibited minimal stunting while at the 1X rate stunting was variable and varied between locations. At the 2X rate, all herbicides caused sesame stunting compared to the untreated check. No herbicide, with the exception of linuron at the 2X rate in 2008 at the High Plains location, reduced sesame yield when compared with the untreated check. Although some herbicide treatments resulted in sesame stunting, this did not result in any yield reductions and this can be attributed to the ability of the sesame plant to compensate for injury and/or reduced stands.
Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "SESAME PLANT GROWTH"
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YADAV, EKTA, i KOMAL PANDEY. "SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATION OF ZINC LOADED CARBOXYMETHYL TAMARIND KERNEL GUM AND XANTHAN GUM-BASED SUPERABSORBENT HYDROGELS TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFECT ON SESAME PLANT GROWTH". Thesis, 2023. http://dspace.dtu.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/repository/19895.
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The novel superabsorbent hydrogel (SAH) was fabricated by interpenetrating xanthan gum
and carboxymethyl tamarind kernel gum with sodium methacrylate. Various compositions of
SAH were fabricated by varying the concentration of biopolymers, monomers, cross linker, and initiators. The structural morphology of SAH was characterized by FTIR, FE SEM, and TGA techniques. The swelling behavior of SAH was studied in different
mediums viz. distilled water, 0.9 % NaCl, pH 4,9, and 12. Zinc Chloride was incorporate in
SAH for the release zinc micronutrient. The Zinc Superabsorbent hydrogel was utilized for
controlled-release studies of zinc micronutrients in soil and water. It was found that ZSAH
showed 51.6 % release in water within 60 hours and 51.87 % release in soil within 60 days
which were analyzed by atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) technique. Moreover,
under the release kinetic studies, it was seen that the Korsmeyer-Peppas model fitted well
in the zinc release pattern in soil and water. The estimated value of diffusion exponent (n)
clearly indicated that the mechanism of zinc release followed fickian diffusion. Hence, the
novel synthesized ZSAH acts as an excellent micronutrient carrier for agricultural
applications.
Części książek na temat "SESAME PLANT GROWTH"
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"1Chapter 4 Responses of Sesame to Plant Growth Regulators, Micronutrients, and Salinity". W Sesame, 269–78. CRC Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b13601-20.
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