Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Sensitive Questions”
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Barnett, Julie. "Asking sensitive questions". Thesis, University of Surrey, 1998. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/842695/.
Pełny tekst źródłaKirchner, Antje. "Techniques for asking sensitive questions in labor market surveys". Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-171920.
Pełny tekst źródłaDie vorliegende Dissertation geht der Frage nach, wie das Ausmaß von Schwarzarbeit und Arbeitslosengeld-II-Bezug in Deutschland im Rahmen von Befragungen der allgemeinen Bevölkerung möglichst valide geschätzt werden kann. Aufgrund des heiklen Charakters beider Themen ist davon auszugehen, dass Selbstauskünfte häufig nicht der Wahrheit entsprechen und stattdessen in vielen Fällen sozial erwünschte Antworten gegeben werden und das Verhalten systematisch unterberichtet wird. Um diesen Antwortverzerrungen entgegen zu wirken, wurden in den letzten Jahrzehnten in der empirischen Sozialforschung alternative Befragungstechniken entwickelt. So basieren beispielsweise die Randomized Response Technique (RRT) und die Item Count Technik (ICT) auf dem Prinzip der verschlüsselten Antworten und sollen durch eine Erhöhung der Anonymität in der Interviewsituation sozial erwünschtes Antwortverhalten reduzieren. Der Vorteil dieser Erhebungsverfahren liegt darin, dass zum einen weniger Annahmen hinsichtlich der Schätzungen getroffen werden und zum anderen mittels statistischer Auswertungen ziel gerichtet multivariate Zusammenhänge zwischen einer mit ICT oder RRT generierten abhängigen Variablen und Kovariaten auf individueller Ebene untersucht werden können. Bislang wurden diese Techniken allerdings noch nicht zur Erhebung von Schwarzarbeit oder des Bezugs von Arbeitslosengeld-II in Deutschland eingesetzt. Die Dissertation schließt diese Lücke und beschäftigt sich mit einem experimentellen Vergleich – sowie einer Weiterentwicklung – von Erhebungstechniken speziell für heikle Fragen mit einer direkten Befragung im Kontext von Arbeitsmarktsurveys. Mittels Fragen zum Thema Schwarzarbeit und zum Arbeitslosengeld-IIBezug, wird im Rahmen zweier Bevölkerungsbefragungen aus dem Jahre 2010 empirisch untersucht ob die RRT, die ICT bzw. die eigens entwickelte Item Sum Technik (IST) den Befragten tatsächlich ein höheres Ausmaß sozial unerwünschter Antworten entlocken als die direkte Befragung (unter der bekannten ‘more-is-better’ Annahme sowie mittels einer Validierungsstudie). Die Befunde zeigen, dass die häufig angenommene Wirkung der RRT oder der ICT auf die Bereitschaft der Befragten, sozial unerwünschtes Verhalten zu berichten, nicht eindeutig ausfällt. Die Ergebnisse der IST fallen hingegen positiver aus. Die vorliegende Dissertation liefert somit Hinweise hinsichtlich verschiedener praktischer als auch theoretischer Faktoren, die zu einer erfolgreichen Implementation der RRT, der ICT und der IST in Arbeitsmarktsurveys beitragen können.
Kirchner, Antje [Verfasser], i Frauke [Akademischer Betreuer] Kreuter. "Techniques for asking sensitive questions in labor market surveys / Antje Kirchner. Betreuer: Frauke Kreuter". München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1054914508/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaDalal, Dev K. "Dealing with Deliberate Distortions: Methods to Reduce Bias in Self-Report Measures of Sensitive Constructs". Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1325789286.
Pełny tekst źródłaWu, Qin. "Reliable techniques for survey with sensitive question". HKBU Institutional Repository, 2013. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1496.
Pełny tekst źródłaPetit, Lola. "Enseigner les faits religieux à l’école élémentaire publique en France : éduquer à la laïcité ? Une étude des pratiques des professeurs des écoles". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEP071/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research highlights a gap between political and institutional intentions, and practices of school teachers, which are partial and heterogeneous. There is a plurality of views about the legitimacy and relevance of teaching about religions and beliefs in a secular way, which is still a very much debated school subject. One part of this study is dedicated to the analysis of teachers' practices when teaching about religions and beliefs in order to educate to laicity. To address these sensitive education issues demands creativity. Because of a scarcity of tools, lack of training and very few institutional recommendations about adequate intermediate knowledge, teachers have had to cobble together their own teaching materials. Overall, their practices meet the main purposes of teaching about religions, especially to educate to laicity. Nonetheless, dealing with these subjects requires a heavy personal investment, for the teacher as well as for their students, and brings back each one to his own value systems. The main identified pitfalls are linked to the neutrality obligation : they find it difficult to represent their pedagogical relevance and to translate it into their teaching. Many teachers feel helpless when confronted to the lack of dedicated tools and training. ENQUÊTE is an association that was created in 2010 in order to address this issue. Its first objective is to contribute, via trainings and tools, to reducing the gap between institutional intentions that favour teaching about religions and beliefs – as part of the education to laicity – and teachers' practices. Its second goal is to promote this teaching among political and institutional actors
Бондаренко, Олена Євгенівна, Елена Евгеньевна Бондаренко i Olena Yevhenivna Bondarenko. "Генітивні речення в мові друкованих медіа: структурно-семантичний і комунікативно-модальний аспекти". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/64687.
Pełny tekst źródłaGenitive sentences are considered to be one-member substantive ones, in which the main part is represented by an independent form of the genitive case of the noun, which can express the occurrence, existence of the subject, and at the same time undefined large, exuberant number or, conversely, total lack of things. In their semantics there is neither value of procedurality nor dynamic characteristic or timeless action, but the categorical significance of existentialism appears as the grammatical significance of the statement of reality at the moment of communication. Structural-semantic models and communicative-modal varieties of one-member genitive sentences in the language of print media are revealed.
Shih, Kai-Yan, i 施凱晏. "A Study on Estimating Proportion and Sensitivity for Sensitive Questions". Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/yq793h.
Pełny tekst źródła銘傳大學
應用統計資訊學系碩士班
96
Social surveys are sometimes related to sensitive characteristics which respondents want to hide from others. It is difficult to collect reliable data from respondents and hard to improve the quality of surveys when the topic is sensitive. Warner (1965) proposed “Randomized Response Model” at first. After that, a lot of scholars proposed alternative randomized response models to improve Warner’s (1965) model. For example, Christofides (2003) proposed a new randomized response model. The respondent doesn’t answer 「yes」and「no」directly, and just reply a 「digit」. Huang (2004) proposed a new randomized response model which combines direct response model with Warner’s (1965) model. Kim & Huang (2004) proposed “A stratified Warner’s randomized response model” based on Warner’s model . In this article, we proposed an alternative model which combines Huang’s (2004) model with Christofides’ (2003) model and wishes supply enough protection to the respondents. And we can estimate the proportion of sensitive group more precisely with other models.
Hsu, Ya-Tien, i 許雅恬. "A Study on Two Unrelated Sensitive Questions by Using Randomized Response Model". Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/jrapzh.
Pełny tekst źródła銘傳大學
應用統計資訊學系碩士班
95
In a sampling survey, if the topic of study is involved in sensitive characteristics, respondents usually refuse to reply or answer untruthfully. Warner (1965) proposed a “Randomized Response Model” to reduce the sense of insecurity of respondents and obtain an accurate population proportion estimator. Another procedure is for two unrelated sensitive questions proposed by Chang and Liang (1996). Their procedure can estimate two population proportions at the same time. Christofides (2003) proposed alternative randomized response Model. Respondents do not answer “yes” or “no” directly, reply “distance” instead in the procedure. Besides, Kim & Warde (2004) proposed stratified randomized response to enhance the efficiency of estimator. This paper combines Chang and Liang (1996) with Christofides (2003). Besides, Kim & Warde (2004) also is considered. Therefore we propose two new randomized response models and we also show the estimators of sensitive population proportion, the variances of estimator and simulating data for the variances of the proposed estimators will be presented. In addition, we can prove the variance of the proposed model is more efficient than that of Christofides (2003) Model.
Lischewski, Julia. "Soziale Erwünschtheit im Licht des Rational-Choice Ansatzes". Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0022-5DC6-A.
Pełny tekst źródłaHSIEH, CHIA-EN, i 謝佳恩. "Bayesian Inference of the Proportion of Sensitive Attributes for Different Groups by using the Randomized Response Technique for Digitizing-Questions". Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/yn769f.
Pełny tekst źródła逢甲大學
統計學系統計與精算碩士班
107
In general, when questionnaires are used to collect the data on sensitive issues, most respondents tend to become hostile to the interviewers. The respondents are more likely to provide untruthful responses or refuse to respond. Subsequently, this makes the collect of data difficile and the analysis results meaningless. Fortunately, the use of a randomized response question can protect the privacy of the respondent and further motivate the respondent to provide truthful responses. In this regards, Xiao (2018) used Greenberg, et al. (1969) uncorrelated randomized response technique (RRT) to provide conditional posterior distribution under all potential variable information. He used the Gibbs sampling technique to provide the estimator of the proportion of sensitive attributes under different exogenous groups. Hsieh and Perri (2019) gave the Bayesian inference of the proportion of sensitive attributes by combining Gibbs sampling technique with the randomized response techniques proposed by Christofides (2003). In this paper, we extends the Bayesian inference of Xiao (2018) to the RRT proposed by Christofides (2003) and derive the Bayesian inference of the proportion of sensitive attributes under different exogenous groups. Moreover, we use the Bayesian method combined with Gibbs sampling to provide different models for the sensitive attributes under different exogenous groups. Simulation studies is conducted in order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. In addition, we use the RRT of Christofides (2003) to collect the data of the Sexual EQ questionnaire conducted by the Student Affairs Office of Feng Chia University during the second semester of the academic year 2016. The respondents basic information and the online dating experiences were used as external variables to obtain the network one-night ratio estimation under different group combinations.
Corkrey, Stephen Ross. "Exploring the use of interactive voice response as a population health tool". Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/25025.
Pełny tekst źródłaPhD Doctorate
Corkrey, Stephen Ross. "Exploring the Use of Interactive Voice Response as a Population Health Tool". 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/25025.
Pełny tekst źródłaPhD Doctorate
Přibáňová, Tereza. "Validizace Marlowe-Crowne škály sociální desirability v českém prostředí". Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338746.
Pełny tekst źródłaYu, Pei-Fen, i 余佩芬. "Two Randomized Response Models for Polychotomous Sensitive Question". Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57076098455004960780.
Pełny tekst źródłaHipsz, Natalia. "Studium nad efektem społecznej poprawności w wywiadzie kwestionariuszowym. Randomized response technique – rozumienie i efektywność". Doctoral thesis, 2014. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/836.
Pełny tekst źródłaIt is said, that when someone breaks the rules, one of the least likely things for him is to admit doing it to a stranger. If you break the law or behave in the way that may be perceived as inappropriate or unattractive, you will probably not tell the truth. The reason why you lie is the psychological distress – the need for social approval, which arises as a consequence of the pressure of cultural and social norms. In surveys this kind of distortion is called the social desirability effect, and it is thought to be one of the most common systematic biases that must be faced by researchers who perform standardized interviews. The thesis has been an attempt to describe processes underlying the social desirability effect and systematize techniques designed to estimate and minimize this bias. In addition to these theoretical purposes the author has examined one indirect method for eliciting sensitive information – the randomized response technique. The empirical part of the dissertation was based on results of six surveys. Each of them was conducted on the large nationally representative random sample of Polish adults and carried out by the Public Opinion Research Center (CBOS). The interests of researches were extremely personal. Thus, in two of them respondents (men and women) were asked if they had ever been unfaithful to their spouse or partner. In four others the women were asked if they had ever had an abortion. Both problems were measured in traditional and indirect way. The comparison of quantitative results combined with the qualitative analysis of the interviewer-interviewee interaction made it possible to assess the accuracy and the efficiency of the randomized response technique. The investigation has shown that despite higher level of complication, the indirect procedure increases the psychological comfort of respondents encouraging them to reveal shameful experiences. Significant growth of estimates goes with their repeatability. Furthermore, interviewees are rather aware of their role and understand the task in which they are involved. All of these findings let the social scientists be quite optimistic about the future of the measurement of sensitive issues.