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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Semantics (Philosophy)”

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Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 29 lipca 2024

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1

Hoang, Pham Minh. "R. Carnap's view on The semantic system in Introduction to semantics". Tạp chí Khoa học 16, nr 5 (25.09.2019): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.54607/hcmue.js.16.5.2497(2019).

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Rudolf Carnap is a great philosopher of modern Western philosophy of the twentieth century. His thoughts relate to the topics of logics and linguistics in which the conception of semantics occupies an important position. He built a fairly complete semantic system in his classic work, Introduction to Semantics. The study of the logical thoughts of semantics of R. Carnap not only has important theoretical significance for philosophy and logics, but also suggests problems of linguistics and mathematics.

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2

Mansoor, Jameel Mohsin. "Symbolic semantics in philosophy and anthropology". International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, nr 04 (28.02.2020): 2607–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr201367.

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3

Ranganathan, Shyam. "Philosophy of Language, Translation Theory and a Third Way in Semantics". Essays in Philosophy 8, nr 1 (2007): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/eip20078115.

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In this paper I address anew the problem of determinacy in translation by examining the Western philosophical and translation theoretic traditions of the last century. Translation theory and the philosophy of language have largely gone their separate ways (the former opting to rebrand itself as “translation studies” to emphasize its empirical and anti-theoretical underpinnings). Yet translation theory and the philosophy of language predominantly share a common assumption that stands in the way of determinate translation. It is that languages, not texts, are the objects of translation and the subjects of semantics. The way to overcome the theoretical problems surrounding the possibility and determinacy of translation is to marry the philosopher of language’s concern for determinacy and semantic accuracy in translation with the notion of a “text-type” from the translation theory literature. The resulting theory capable of explaining determinacy in translation is what I call the text-type conception of semantics (TTS). It is a novel alternative to the salient positions of Contextualism and Semantic Minimalism in the contemporary philosophy of language.

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4

Krämer, Stephan. "Semantic values in higher-order semantics". Philosophical Studies 168, nr 3 (19.06.2013): 709–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11098-013-0157-z.

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5

George, Frank. "Philosophy, Semantics and Cybernetics". Kybernetes 20, nr 6 (czerwiec 1991): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb005902.

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6

Aloni, Maria, Franz Berto, Luca Incurvati i Floris Roelofsen. "Introduction: Semantics and Philosophy". Topoi 37, nr 3 (17.08.2017): 355–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11245-017-9505-5.

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7

Callaway, Howard G. "Semantic competence and truth-conditional semantics". Erkenntnis 28, nr 1 (styczeń 1988): 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00204422.

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8

HOVDA, PAUL. "Semantics as Information about Semantic Values". Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 81, nr 2 (wrzesień 2010): 502–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2010.00408.x.

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9

Nosita, Desi, i Setia Rini. "EFFECT OF ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION". English Language Teaching Journal 3, nr 1 (31.03.2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.35897/eltj.v3i1.905.

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Language learning cannot be separated from philosophy because philosophy is the mother of science. In its development, language learning was influenced by the philosophy that developed at its time, including analytic philosophy. The influence of Analytic Philosophy is felt in language teaching, especially in semantic and pragmatic research. And Russell's theory of Logical Atomism opens new horizons for scientific research, including linguistics. On the other hand, semantics is an image which is then continued by the theory of meaning used by Wittgenstein as an early study of semantics and pragmatics. Furthermore, the analytical philosophy developed by The Oxford School develops a theory of speech acts that naturally influence language learning, learning is a speech act of language learning. Keywords: Philosophy, analytic, English, pragmatics

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10

Davis, Steven. "Linguistic semantics, philosophical semantics, and pragmatics". Philosophia 18, nr 4 (grudzień 1988): 357–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02380648.

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11

Pasaribu, Asril Rouli Nilawati, Tesa Arizky Simanjuntak i Yuliana Sari. "Exploration of Semantic Frames to Confirm Verb Meaning". AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 3, nr 2 (1.07.2024): 1238–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.57235/aurelia.v3i2.2677.

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Semantics is one of three levels of language analysis: phonological, grammatical, and semantic. Semantics is a field of linguistics that studies the relationship between linguistic signs and the objects they signify, or in other words, a field of linguistic study that investigates what language means and means. Semantics is a field of linguistics that is closely related to other social sciences, such as sociology or anthropology, and even to philosophy and psychology. Sociology is related to semantics due to the fact that the identity of social groups can be demonstrated by the use of certain words to indicate meaning.

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12

Vignolo, Massimiliano. "Dummett’s Legacy: Semantics, Metaphysics and Linguistic Competence". Disputatio 7, nr 41 (1.11.2015): 207–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/disp-2015-0011.

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Abstract Throughout his philosophical career, Michael Dummett held firmly two theses: (I) the theory of meaning has a central position in philosophy and all other forms of philosophical inquiry rest upon semantic analysis, in particular semantic issues replace traditional metaphysical issues; (II) the theory of meaning is a theory of understanding. I will defend neither of them. However, I will argue that there is an important lesson we can learn by reflecting on the link between linguistic competence and semantics, which I take to be an important part of Dummett’s legacy in philosophy of language. I discuss this point in relation to Cappelen and Lepore’s criticism of Incompleteness Arguments.

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13

CHEMLA, EMMANUEL. "EXPRESSIBLE SEMANTICS FOR EXPRESSIBLE COUNTERFACTUALS". Review of Symbolic Logic 4, nr 1 (13.09.2010): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s175502031000016x.

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Lewis (1981) showed the equivalence between two dominant semantic frameworks for counterfactuals: ordering semantics, which relies on orders between possible worlds, and premise semantics, which relies on sets of propositions (so-called ordering sources). I define a natural, restricted version of premise semantics, expressible premise semantics, which is based on ordering sources containing only expressible propositions. First, I extend Lewis’ (1981) equivalence result to expressible premise semantics and some corresponding expressible version of ordering semantics. Second, I show that expressible semantics are strictly less powerful than their nonexpressible counterparts, even when attention is restricted to the truth values of expressible counterfactuals. Assuming that the expressibility constraint is natural for premise semantics, this result breaks the equivalence between ordering semantics and (expressible) premise semantics. Finally, I show that these results cast doubt on various desirable conjectures, and in particular on a particular defense of the so-called limit assumption.

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14

Allaire, Edwin B., i Peter Carruthers. "Tractarian Semantics." Philosophical Review 106, nr 3 (lipiec 1997): 444. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2998405.

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15

Child, William, i Peter Carruthers. "Tractarian Semantics." Philosophical Quarterly 41, nr 164 (lipiec 1991): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2220040.

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16

Pelczar, Michael. "Wittgensteinian Semantics". Nous 34, nr 4 (grudzień 2000): 483–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0029-4624.00276.

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17

Grandy, Richard A. "Semantics Naturalized". Noûs 20, nr 1 (marzec 1986): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2215276.

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18

Gillett, G. R. "Tacit Semantics". Philosophical Investigations 11, nr 1 (styczeń 1988): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9205.1988.tb00523.x.

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19

Lepore, Ernest, i Barry Loewer. "Solipsistic Semantics". Midwest Studies in Philosophy 10 (1986): 595–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4975.1987.tb00557.x.

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20

Peregrin, Jaroslav. "Inferentializing Semantics". Journal of Philosophical Logic 39, nr 3 (5.05.2010): 255–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10992-010-9123-9.

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21

Brady, Ross Thomas. "Free Semantics". Journal of Philosophical Logic 39, nr 5 (24.03.2010): 511–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10992-010-9129-3.

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22

Carmody, Mat. "INSENSITIVE SEMANTICS". Philosophical Quarterly 57, nr 228 (lipiec 2007): 472–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9213.2007.504.x.

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23

Bach, K. "Minimal Semantics". Philosophical Review 116, nr 2 (1.04.2007): 303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00318108-2006-045.

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24

Chandler, Hugh S. "Cartesian Semantics". Canadian Journal of Philosophy 17, nr 1 (marzec 1987): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.1987.10715900.

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Descartes thought he could suppose he was the victim of massive deception in regard to the external world. In fact he undertakes the supposing of it.I will … suppose that … a certain evil spirit, not less clever and deceitful than powerful, has bent all his efforts to deceiving me. I will think that the sky, the air, the earth, colors, shapes, sounds, and all other external things are nothing but illusions and dreams that he has used to trick my credulity. I will regard myself as having no hands, no eyes, no flesh, no blood, nor any senses, but believing falsely that I have all these things.Seated comfortably by his fire, Descartes imagines a remote possibility. Perhaps he is just a mind in the clutches of a deceiving demon. If Descartes is this man lounging here in his dressing gown, he is not vastly deceived; but if he is that mind, he is deceived indeed. The two possibilities are taken to be experientially indiscernible; and Descartes is assuming that the contents of his beliefs and the senses of his claims remain the same in either case. Thus, for example, whether he is this man or that mind, he believes he has two hands. But, and this is crucial, his belief is false if he is that mind, and true if he is this man. We begin to see what is required of cartesian semantics, and cartesian theories of the content of belief.

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25

Capone, Alessandro. "Herman Cappelen and Ernest Lepore, Insensitive Semantics. A Defence of Semantic Minimalism and Speech Act Pluralism". Crítica (México D. F. En línea) 40, nr 120 (8.01.2008): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2008.1005.

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26

Westphal, Kenneth R. "How Hegels’s Cognitive Semantics Undergirds Newton’s “Rule 4 of Experimental Philosophy” and thus Undermines van Fraassen’s “Constructive Empiricism”". History of Philosophy Yearbook 38 (2023): 36–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0134-8655-2023-38-36-99.

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Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason developed an insightful, incisive semantics of singular, specifically cognitive reference to particulars, which justifies important consequences for epistemology and philosophy of science; it holds altogether independently of transcendental idealism and remains cogent today. Disentangling this cognitive semantics from transcendental idealism is Hegel’s achievement. Here I demonstrate that this cognitive semantics directly and powerfully undergirds Newton’s methodological Rule IV, thus further supporting Newton’s causal realism regarding gravitational force. I first consider Newton’s Rule IV of experimental philosophy and its role in his justification of causal realism regarding gravitational force (§ 2). Then I summarise this cognitive semantics (§ 3) and show how it is embedded within Rule IV and thus strongly supports Newton’s rule (§ 4). This result exposes a crucial, previously unrecognised fallacy in Bas van Fraassen’s core argument for his anti-realist “constructive empiricism”, a fallacy central to many common objections to causal realism, especially in the sciences (§ 5). This problem reveals a second inadequacy of constructive empiricism, in short, that it, so to speak, is itself “empirically inadequate”, insofar as it is not at all adequate to Newton’s classical mechanics (§ 6). This inadequacy highlights a chronic empiricist misunderstanding of Newtonian mechanics (§ 7). Furthermore, this cognitive semantics contributes to an improved “semantic interpretation” of scientific theories, in part because it undercuts the mistaken idea that physical laws literally “lie” (§ 8). In these regards, Newton, Kant and Hegel provide crucial insights for contemporary history and philosophy of science (§ 9).

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27

S. Mane, Samadhan. "PHILOSOPHY, LOGIC AND PRAGMATIC PRESUPPOSITION". International Journal of Advanced Research 9, nr 5 (30.05.2021): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12802.

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Presupposition has long history in philosophy of language and linguistic semantics. Recent works in linguistics have given a central place to the notion of presupposition. It is studied as an essential aspect in providing semantic as well as pragmatic representations. Resultantly, presupposition has obtained a significant place in linguists, logicians and philosophers spheres of interest. It has been studied as a kind of unspoken information that accompanies an utterance. Moreover, presuppositions perform a significant role in our understanding of how context and background determine proper interpretation of any utterance. They are studied as conditions which must be fulfilled for an expression to be interpreted meaningfully.

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28

Ahmadin, Dimjati. "The Involvement Of Austin's Ideas In Semantics". ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam 5, nr 1 (26.12.2018): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/ua.v5i1.6142.

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There are instructions from the theory of speech acts that in the initial period, there were differences of opinion among experts. Philosophy, just like the difference between Ibnu Sina and Thomas Hobbes, the first time to examine the problem firmly and complete namely research conducted by J.L. Austin (linguist). This library research intends to study whether two prominent writers in the field semantics namely John Lyons in his book "Linguistic Semantics" and Ruth Kempson in his book "Semantic Theory" involves Austin's ideas in discussion they. Based on the data obtained and the discussions that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the two semantic experts involved Austin ideas in their discussion in semantics. However, the way they involve ideas Austin in their discussion varies from one another, ha / this is in line with the development of social sciences which have never been constant including semantics, as mentioned in previous discussions. Furthermore, it can also be concluded that the two semantic experts took advantage of Austin's ideas in their discussion, even though sometimes their opinions are different from Austin.

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29

Collins, J. "Insensitive Semantics: A Defence of Semantic Minimalism and Speech Act Pluralism". Philosophical Review 117, nr 1 (1.01.2008): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00318108-2007-029.

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30

WILSON, MARK. "Semantics Balkanized". Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 74, nr 3 (maj 2007): 709–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2007.00048.x.

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31

DEVITT, MICHAEL. "Experimental Semantics". Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 82, nr 2 (14.12.2010): 418–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2010.00413.x.

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32

Blackburn, Patrick, i Johan Bos. "Computational Semantics". THEORIA 18, nr 1 (25.11.2008): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/theoria.408.

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33

Goldstein, Simon. "Generalized Update Semantics". Mind 128, nr 511 (8.02.2019): 795–835. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzy076.

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Abstract This paper explores the relationship between dynamic and truth conditional semantics for epistemic modals. It provides a generalization of a standard dynamic update semantics for modals. This new semantics derives a Kripke semantics for modals and a standard dynamic semantics for modals as special cases. The semantics allows for new characterizations of a variety of principles in modal logic, including the inconsistency of ‘p and might not p’. Finally, the semantics provides a construction procedure for transforming any truth conditional semantics for modals into a dynamic semantics for modals with similar properties.

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34

Boer, Steven E., i Ray Jackendoff. "Semantics and Cognition." Philosophical Review 94, nr 1 (styczeń 1985): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2184719.

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35

Stalnaker, Robert. "Semantics for Belief". Philosophical Topics 15, nr 1 (1987): 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philtopics198715116.

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36

Goldfarb, Warren. "Semantics in Carnap". Philosophical Topics 25, nr 2 (1997): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philtopics19972529.

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37

Peregrin, Jaroslav. "Brandom’s Incompatibility Semantics". Philosophical Topics 36, nr 2 (2008): 99–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philtopics200836221.

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38

Wettstein, Howard. "Frege-Russell Semantics?*". Dialectica 44, nr 1-2 (6.09.2010): 113–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-8361.1990.tb01654.x.

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39

Douven, Igor. "Truly Empiricist Semantics". Dialectica 52, nr 2 (23.05.2005): 127–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-8361.1998.tb00045.x.

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40

Orilia, Francesco, i Ray Jackendoff. "Semantics and Cognition." Noûs 25, nr 3 (czerwiec 1991): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2215509.

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41

Parsons, Terence. "MEINONGIAN SEMANTICS GENERALIZED". Grazer Philosophische studien 50, nr 1 (12.08.1995): 145–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18756735-90000599.

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42

KÖLBEL, MAX. "Truth in Semantics". Midwest Studies In Philosophy 32, nr 1 (wrzesień 2008): 242–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4975.2008.00174.x.

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43

King, Jeffrey C. "Semantics for Monists". Mind 115, nr 460 (1.10.2006): 1023–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzl1023.

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44

Clapp, Lenny. "Review: Minimal Semantics". Mind 116, nr 462 (1.04.2007): 396–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzm396.

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45

Nefdt, Ryan M. "Semantics, Metasemantics, Aboutness". Philosophical Quarterly 69, nr 277 (16.02.2019): 871–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pq/pqz007.

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46

Mares, Edwin D., i Robert K. Meyer. "The semantics ofR4". Journal of Philosophical Logic 22, nr 1 (luty 1993): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01049182.

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47

Brogaard, Berit. "SEA BATTLE SEMANTICS". Philosophical Quarterly 58, nr 231 (kwiecień 2008): 326–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9213.2007.515.x.

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48

Sutton, P. "Two-Dimensional Semantics". Philosophical Review 117, nr 4 (1.01.2008): 637–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00318108-2008-026.

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49

Gregory, Dominic. "Keeping Semantics Pure". Nous 39, nr 3 (wrzesień 2005): 505–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0029-4624.2005.00511.x.

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50

Hausman, Alan, i David Hausman. "Descartes’s Secular Semantics". Canadian Journal of Philosophy 22, nr 1 (marzec 1992): 81–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.1992.10717272.

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… if we bear well in mind the scope of our senses and what it is exactly that reaches our faculty of thinking by way of them, we must admit that in no case are the ideas of things presented to us by the senses just as we form them in our thinking. So much so that there is nothing in our ideas which is not innate to the mind or the faculty of thinking, with the sole exception of those circumstances which relate to experience, such as the fact that we judge that this or that idea which we now have immediately before our mind refers to a certain thing situated outside us. We make such a judgment not because these things transmit the ideas to our mind through the sense organs, but because they transmit something which, at exactly that moment, gives the mind occasion to form these ideas by means of the faculty innate to it. Nothing reaches our mind from external objects through the sense organs except certain corporeal motions… in accordance with my own principles. But neither the motions themselves nor the figures arising from them are conceived by us exactly as they occur in the sense organs, as I have explained at length in my Optics. Hence it follows that the very ideas of the motions themselves and of the figures are innate in us. The ideas of pains, colors, sounds and the like must be all the more innate if, on the occasion of certain corporeal motions, our mind is to be capable of representing them to itself, for there is no similarity between these ideas and the corporeal motions.

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