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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Seawater desalination”

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Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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1

Hindiyeh, Muna, Aiman Albatayneh, Rashed Altarawneh, Mustafa Jaradat, Murad Al-Omary, Qasem Abdelal, Tarek Tayara i in. "Sea Level Rise Mitigation by Global Sea Water Desalination Using Renewable-Energy-Powered Plants". Sustainability 13, nr 17 (25.08.2021): 9552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179552.

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This work suggests a solution for preventing/eliminating the predicted Sea Level Rise (SLR) by seawater desalination and storage through a large number of desalination plants distributed worldwide; it also comprises that the desalinated seawater can resolve the global water scarcity by complete coverage for global water demand. Sea level rise can be prevented by desalinating the additional water accumulated into oceans annually for human consumption, while the excess amount of water can be stored in dams and lakes. It is predicted that SLR can be prevented by desalination plants. The chosen desalination plants for the study were Multi-Effect Desalination (MED) and Reverse Osmosis (RO) plants that are powered by renewable energy using wind and solar technologies. It is observed that the two main goals of the study are fulfilled when preventing an SLR between 1.0 m and 1.3 m by 2100 through seawater desalination, as the amount of desalinated water within that range can cover the global water demand while being economically viable.

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Iwahori, Hiroshi. "Seawater Desalination". MEMBRANE 31, nr 1 (2006): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5360/membrane.31.26.

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MIYAGI, MORIO. "Seawater Desalination". Sen'i Gakkaishi 46, nr 7 (1990): P303—P308. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.46.7_p303.

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Gadzhiev, H. M., D. S. Gadzhiev i I. M. Kurbanov. "DECOMPRESSION SEMICONDUCTOR THERMOELECTRIC DESALINATOR WITH UV RADIATION". Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences 46, nr 4 (2.01.2020): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2019-46-4-8-18.

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Objectives. The development of a decompression semiconductor thermoelectric desalinator with ultraviolet radiation.Methods. The design of a decompression semiconductor thermoelectric desalinator with ultraviolet radiation makes it possible to decrease the boiling points of seawater and the obtained fresh water and brine by changing the pressure in the desalinatior thus increasing the device’s energy efficiency.Results. The use of the designed decompression semiconductor thermoelectric desalinator with ultraviolet radiation practically reduces the boiling point of seawater, completely eliminating Joule's parasitic heat release. The Peltier thermoelectric effect of heating and cooling is completely preserved, bringing the desalinator efficiency coefficient up to almost 100% and improving its energy-saving characteristics as a whole.Conclusion. A decompression semiconductor thermoelectric desalinator with ultraviolet radiation can be used to produce fresh water and concentrated solutions from any aqueous solutions, as well as to treat wastewater from industrial enterprises with simultaneous bacterial and virus disinfection. The construction materials of the desalination device are environmentally friendly.

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Zhu, Zhongfan, Dingzhi Peng i Hongrui Wang. "Seawater desalination in China: an overview". Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination 9, nr 2 (1.10.2018): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2018.034.

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Abstract China, especially its coastal provinces, is facing water shortage issues, restricting its further development. To tackle the serious imbalance between water resource supply and demand, China has strived to develop alternative water resources to combat the water crisis, among which seawater desalination plays a major role. This paper reviews the current situation of utilization of desalinated seawater in China and includes: (1) a history of seawater desalination classified into three phases; (2) analysis of utilization sectors, geographic distribution and employed technologies of the desalination plants; (3) summaries of the policies, regulations and technological standards governing seawater desalination; (4) proposals for existing problems and some suggested measures regarding the current condition of seawater desalination; and (5) the seawater desalination programs in Tianjin and Zhoushan are presented as two representative examples. China's seawater desalination experience can provide some guidance for other countries facing similar water resource situations.

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6

Bharadwaj, Rajat, Deepika Singh i Alpana Mahapatra. "Seawater desalination technologies". International Journal of Nuclear Desalination 3, nr 2 (2008): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijnd.2008.020222.

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Shi, Cheng. "Research Status of Seawater Desalination System". Advanced Materials Research 971-973 (czerwiec 2014): 907–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.971-973.907.

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Firstly, this paper introduces the development status of seawater desalination system, and analyzes significance of seawater desalination in today's energy shortage situation . The seawater desalination methods mainly include thermal method, membrane method and electrochemical method. The working principle of them is introduced in this paper.

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8

Hunt, Julian David, Natália de Assis Brasil Weber, Behnam Zakeri, Ahmadou Tidiane Diaby, Paul Byrne, Walter Leal Filho i Paulo Smith Schneider. "Deep seawater cooling and desalination: Combining seawater air conditioning and desalination". Sustainable Cities and Society 74 (listopad 2021): 103257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103257.

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Dong, Ru. "Deep-Well Seawater Desalination Technology". Advanced Materials Research 777 (wrzesień 2013): 352–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.777.352.

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The deep-well seawater desalination technology is using deep-well water hydrostatic pressure as reverse osmosis pressure, which uses the principle of reverse osmosis desalinate seawater. Can reduce energy consumption and more economic compared with the traditional high-pressure pump reverse osmosis desalination. In this paper, the principle and the technical feasibility of the deep-well seawater desalination technology is analyzed.

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10

Bürkert. "Desalination: Automated system monitors desalination of seawater". Filtration + Separation 49, nr 6 (listopad 2012): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-1882(12)70290-2.

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Magara, Y., M. Kawasaki, M. Sekino i H. Yamamura. "Development of reverse osmosis membrane seawater desalination in Japan". Water Science and Technology 41, nr 10-11 (1.05.2000): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2000.0594.

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The seawater desalination facilities by reverse osmosis membranes in the world are reviewed. The largest seawater desalination facility using reverse osmosis started its operation at Chatan water purification plant in Okinawa prefectural water works. The high-efficiency seawater desalination technology which improves the recovery ratio of fresh water up to 60% developed by a manufacturing company of reverse osmosis membranes in Japan is explained. Finally the state of the art of desalination technology development using reverse osmosis membranes is discussed.

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12

Kurihara, Masaru. "Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination". Membranes 11, nr 4 (29.03.2021): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11040243.

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KAN, WeiMin, XianTao ZHANG, LiKun ZHENG, YanMing CHEN, XueJiao HU, Ting CHENG i HaoQing JIANG. "Capillary-driven seawater desalination". SCIENTIA SINICA Technologica 45, nr 6 (1.06.2015): 654–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/n092014-00053.

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Hlushkou, D., U. Tallarek, R. Crooks, K. Knust i R. Anand. "Electrochemically Mediated Seawater Desalination". Chemie Ingenieur Technik 86, nr 9 (28.08.2014): 1447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cite.201450546.

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Knust, Kyle N., Dzmitry Hlushkou, Robbyn K. Anand, Ulrich Tallarek i Richard M. Crooks. "Electrochemically Mediated Seawater Desalination". Angewandte Chemie International Edition 52, nr 31 (19.06.2013): 8107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201302577.

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Knust, Kyle N., Dzmitry Hlushkou, Robbyn K. Anand, Ulrich Tallarek i Richard M. Crooks. "Electrochemically Mediated Seawater Desalination". Angewandte Chemie 125, nr 31 (19.06.2013): 8265–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.201302577.

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Makabe, Ryo, Tetsuro Ueyama, Hideyuki Sakai i Akihiko Tanioka. "Commercial Pressure Retarded Osmosis Systems for Seawater Desalination Plants". Membranes 11, nr 1 (19.01.2021): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11010069.

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The development of renewable energy technologies is of global importance. To realize a sustainable society, fossil-resource-independent technologies, such as solar- and wind-power generation, should be widely adopted. Pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) is one such potential renewable energy technology. PRO requires salt water and fresh water, both of which can be found at seawater desalination plants. The total power generation capacity of PRO, using concentrated seawater and fresh water, is 3 GW. A large amount of energy is required for seawater desalination; therefore, the introduction of renewable energy should be prioritized. Kyowakiden Industry Co., Ltd., has been working on introducing PRO to seawater desalination plants since 2001 and is attracting attention for its ongoing PRO pilot plant with a scale of 460 m3/d, using concentrated seawater and treated sewage water. In this study, we evaluated the feasibility of introducing PRO in existing desalination plants. The feasibility was examined based on technology, operation, and economy. Based on the number of seawater desalination plants in each country and the electricity charges, it was determined whether the introduction of PRO would be viable.

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18

Hussain, Ahmad, Mahrukh Mahrukh i Iqbal Ahmed. "Review The Importance of Seawater Intake and its Treatment Techniques for RO Desalination Plant". Pakistan Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research Series A: Physical Sciences 62, nr 3 (28.11.2019): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52763/pjsir.phys.sci.62.3.2019.215.222.

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Seawater intake and its treatments are one of the main upstream processes of every seawater desalination plant (RO, ED, MSF, MED). However, the process has turned out to be of utmost importance for reverse osmosis (RO) desalination plant. It is to be sure that sufficient and steady flow and quality of water is available to the RO desalination plant. Prior to RO feed water, the seawater intake pre-treatment process has to be tailored and the quality of seawater intake to be treated either subsurface intake or open surface intakes, particularly when treating open surface intakes seawater (OSIS) with exceedingly unpredictable quality. According to the well-established membrane manufacturer and supplier, the RO membrane warranty and guarantee are depended on seawater intake quality and its pre-treatment. Thus, the current state-of-the-art RO membranes life and performance success for desalination processing depend upon OSIS pre-treatment processing techniques. This article is emphasizing an overview on recent OSIS and its pre-treatment techniques for RO desalination plant.

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Gong, Shuxin, Hongrui Wang, Zhongfan Zhu, Qijie Bai i Cheng Wang. "Comprehensive Utilization of Seawater in China: A Description of the Present Situation, Restrictive Factors and Potential Countermeasures". Water 11, nr 2 (25.02.2019): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11020397.

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China is a maritime power. However, as its economy develops rapidly, China lacks freshwater resources. The water resources per capita are low in China and are less than a quarter of the global mean value. The development and utilization of desalination, a new unconventional water resource in coastal areas, has gradually attracted the attention of the central and local governments. This paper introduces three aspects of the comprehensive utilization of seawater in China, including the desalination of seawater, the direct use of seawater, and the use of seawater as a chemical resource. Based on the recent status (2017) of comprehensive seawater utilization in China, the prospects for optimizing the utilization of seawater resources are presented. Furthermore, the restrictive factors and potential countermeasures for the increased use of seawater desalination are investigated. Several recommendations are presented, specifically, improving the laws, using regulations and standards related to desalination, strengthening the policies that support enterprises that use desalination, gradually improving the localization rate of key technologies and equipment, and devoting additional attention to the problems associated with brine processing. Seawater is expected to become an important supplemental source of water in coastal areas of China, and the resources needed for its use will be developed as a strategic and influential industry.

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Chen, Jin Zeng, Yan Fei Li i G. H. Li. "A New Method for Desalination of Seawater With Steam-Ejector Refrigeration Plant". Applied Mechanics and Materials 94-96 (wrzesień 2011): 273–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.94-96.273.

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Desalination of seawater has played an important role in many arid regions in the world. There are many methods for desalination of seawater, such as MED, MSF, RO, ED, TVC, and MVC, etc. Different methods have different advantages and disadvantages. In the present work, a new method for desalination of seawater with steam-ejector refrigeration plant was introduced. The main purpose of the new method is a hybrid plant of TVC and steam-ejector refrigeration. In the hybrid circle, no other energy was need. When the steam-ejector refrigeration plant is working, the seawater as cooling water is introduced into evaporator of TVC and evaporates. The vapor getting in TVC is extracted by a second steam-ejector, together with the active steam, is used as source of heat for desalination. The main advantage of this hybrid plant is that part of the heat energy of cooling water in refrigeration is reused. Comparing with other distillation method desalination of seawater, the energy consumption is much less. Especially on marine usage, the advantage is clear.

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Duong, Hung Cong, Nhan Duc Phan, Tinh Van Nguyen, Thao Manh Pham i Nguyen Cong Nguyen. "MEMBRANE DISTILLATION FOR SEAWATER DESALINATION APPLICATIONS IN VIETNAM: POTENTIAL AND CHALLENGES". Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology 55, nr 6 (11.12.2017): 659. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/55/6/10715.

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Desalination of seawater using membrane distillation (MD) can be a practical approach to mitigating the fresh water scarcity in Vietnam. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the seawater MD desalination process. The fundamentals of the MD process including configurations, membrane modules, membrane properties, and heat and mass transfer mechanisms together with approaches to enhancing heat and mass transfer are first systematically reviewed and analyzed. Then, the potential and challenges of the seawater MD desalination process are thoroughly discussed.

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Kempton, R., D. Maccioni, S. M. Mrayed i G. Leslie. "Thermodynamic efficiencies and GHG emissions of alternative desalination processes". Water Supply 10, nr 3 (1.07.2010): 416–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2010.085.

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Three alternative approaches to desalinating seawater were evaluated with respect to their thermodynamic efficiencies and greenhouse-gas emissions. The technologies considered were multistage flash distillation (MSF), reverse osmosis (RO), and membrane distillation (MD). The analysis was based on published stream data from large-scale operational MSF and RO facilities and experimental-scale data for the MD process. RO was found to be the most exergy-efficient (30.1%) followed by MD (14.27%) and MSF (7.73%). RO and MD required less power consumption to produce water (3.29 kWh/m3 and 5.9 kWh/m3, respectively) compared to MSF which had a much higher energy demand (16.7 kWh/m3). Similar results were obtained when comparing equivalent carbon dioxide emissions from each process; MD and RO accounted for 5.22 and 2.91 kg CO2eq/m3, respectively, whereas MSF generated three to four times that amount. The results indicate that MD has potential as a commercially viable technique for seawater desalination provided a source of waste heat is available. This study provides an overview of the use of thermodynamic efficiency analysis to evaluate desalination processes and provides insight into where energy may be saved with developed desalination processes and areas of research for emerging desalination techniques.

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Liu, Xiao Hua, Xin Chun Zhang, Ya Qin Fang i Ming Ming Zhu. "The Natural Vacuum Desalination Technology in Seawater Desalination". Applied Mechanics and Materials 675-677 (październik 2014): 851–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.675-677.851.

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Seawater desalination technology is an important way to solve the freshwater shortage problem. Natural vacuum desalination (NVD) technology generates very low pressure environment in the headspace of 10 meters high water column. The weight of the water column is balanced by atmospheric pressure, and low-temperature desalination proceeds in the headspace. NVD technology drives the desalination process without any mechanical pumping, and requires relatively inferior quality of device material and simple structures. In this paper, the basic theory of NVD technology is introduced and physical model is described. Research progresses of different types of NVD technologies are summarized, and the method of increasing freshwater production is pointed out. This paper also illustrates the outlook on future development of NVD technology.

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Deng, Xiao Mei, i Li Zhen Gao. "Current Status and Development of Chinese Seawater Desalination Technology". Applied Mechanics and Materials 700 (grudzień 2014): 511–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.700.511.

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Based on the increasingly harsh climate change and water scarcity in China, the seawater desalination is gradually becoming one of the important alternatives to solve the problems of water shortage. This paper makes a comparison among various technologies for seawater desalination and forecasts the development direction and the advanced desalination process merged with other green energy techniques.

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Sun, Xinchun, i Chao Xia. "Research on Key Technologies of Ocean Thermal Desalination". Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2029, nr 1 (1.09.2021): 012088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2029/1/012088.

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Abstract Due to the process of urbanization and industrialization, the crisis of freshwater resources has become a problem to be solved by mankind. Although the traditional low-temperature multi-effect distillation method, multi-stage flash evaporation method and reverse osmosis membrane method seawater desalination currently occupy the mainstream position [1], Low-temperature multi-effect distillation method brine evaporation temperature cannot exceed 70 °C, reverse osmosis membrane method has the characteristics of high requirements for seawater pretreatment, and multi-stage flash evaporation method has the defect of high energy consumption. Therefore, ocean temperature difference can be used as a renewable energy source. Due to the huge reserves, about 10TW (10x1012W) that can be developed and utilized in the world is recognized by the international community as one of the most potential energy sources[2]. This article first describes the significance of the development of ocean temperature difference energy and the current research status of ocean temperature difference energy seawater desalination; secondly, it takes the ocean temperature difference energy seawater desalination method as the research object, based on the technical difficulties of ocean temperature difference energy seawater desalination and the process of the seawater desalination method that reduces the temperature difference. Four aspects put forward the main factors to improve the performance of the system; finally, it is concluded that the transformation of the key technological achievements of the ocean temperature difference energy seawater desalination method will provide more energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and more efficient for the comprehensive development and utilization of marine engineering, offshore oil drilling platforms, and islands. High-quality freshwater resources.

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Shen, Tianyi. "The advantages and future development trends of reverse seawater osmosis compared with other desalination methods". Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 21 (4.12.2022): 398–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v21i.3197.

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Global freshwater resources are not evenly distributed in regions and time, and with economic development and population growth, the world's water consumption is also increasing year by year. The world is facing a crisis of insufficient freshwater resources, which will become more and more serious in the future. In order to solve this problem, various countries are vigorously developing seawater desalination technology. Seawater reverse osmosis is one of the important methods of seawater desalination. The advantages and disadvantages of the seawater reverse osmosis method were obtained by comparing it with other desalination methods. Find references to list the views of some countries on seawater reverse osmosis. Combined with the different needs of some regions and countries, this paper summarizes the corresponding progress of seawater reverse osmosis technology, analyzes the application of seawater reverse osmosis, and understands the specific technologies to be developed in the future. The future development trend and challenges of seawater reverse osmosis were predicted.

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Chehayeb, Karim M., i John H. Lienhard. "On the electrical operation of batch electrodialysis for reduced energy consumption". Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology 5, nr 6 (2019): 1172–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ew00097f.

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Batch electrodialysis (ED) may be used for the desalination of brackish water and seawater and for the concentration of high-salinity brine. Better system operation can significantly decrease energy consumption and cost, especially for seawater desalination.

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Ruan, Guoling, Min Wang, Zihan An, Guorong Xu, Yunhong Ge i Heli Zhao. "Progress and Perspectives of Desalination in China". Membranes 11, nr 3 (15.03.2021): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11030206.

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In recent decades, the ever-growing demands for clean water in households and industries have urged researchers to take every possible step to deal with the global water crisis. Seawater desalination has turned out to be the most promising and efficient way to provide clean water. Owing to the advancement of synthetic chemistries and technologies, great success has been achieved in the desalination and utilization of seawater worldwide. China, with the world’s largest population, has pushed the development of desalination and multipurpose utilization of seawater further in respect of materials, technologies and services, etc. This review reports recent progress of desalination technologies accomplished in China, from the viewpoints of facilities and equipment, collaborations, technologies, applications, research abilities, services, and standard systems. Inspired by the Fourteenth Five-year Plan, it also proposes future perspectives of desalination in China.

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Jia, Xuexiu, Jiří Klemeš, Petar Varbanov i Sharifah Wan Alwi. "Analyzing the Energy Consumption, GHG Emission, and Cost of Seawater Desalination in China". Energies 12, nr 3 (31.01.2019): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12030463.

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Seawater desalination is considered a technique with high water supply potential and has become an emerging alternative for freshwater supply in China. The increase of the capacity also increases energy consumption and greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions, which has not been well investigated in studies. This study has analyzed the current development of seawater desalination in China, including the capacity, distribution, processes, as well as the desalted water use. Energy consumption and GHG emissions of overall desalination in China, as well as for the provinces, are calculated covering the period of 2006–2016. The unit product cost of seawater desalination plants specifying processes is also estimated. The results showed that 1) The installed capacity maintained increased from 2006 to 2016, and reverse osmosis is the major process used for seawater desalination in China. 2) The energy consumption increased from 81 MWh/y to 1,561 MWh/y during the 11 years. The overall GHG emission increase from 85 Mt CO2eq/y to 1,628 Mt CO2eq/y. Tianjin had the largest GHG emissions, following are Hebei and Shandong, with emissions of 4.1 Mt CO2eq/y, 2.2 Mt CO2eq/y. and 1.0 Mt CO2eq/y. 3) The unit product cost of seawater desalination is higher than other water supply alternatives, and it differentiates the desalination processes. The average unit product cost of the reverse osmosis process is 0.96 USD and 2.5 USD for the multiple-effect distillation process. The potential for future works should specify different energy forms, e.g. heat and power. Alternatives of process integration should be investigated—e.g. efficiency of using the energy, heat integration, and renewables in water desalination, as well as the utilization of total site heat integration.

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Shi, Jihong, Liang Gong, Tao Zhang i Shuyu Sun. "Study of the Seawater Desalination Performance by Electrodialysis". Membranes 12, nr 8 (5.08.2022): 767. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes12080767.

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The global scarcity of freshwater resources has greatly contributed to the development of desalination technologies, in which electrodialysis desalination is one of the most widely used and highly regarded methods. In this work, the first step was to design and assemble a experiment module for electrodialysis desalination. The ion removal efficiency and single membrane mass transfer flux of electrodialysis desalination were investigated. The results show that the desalination performance of the module is improved by increasing the voltage gradient, increasing the concentration of seawater and electrolyte and decreasing the membrane surface flux and that the optimum operating conditions for the module at 24 V operating voltage are feedstock concentration of 35 g/L, electrolyte concentration of 1.42 g/L which and system flow rate of 15 L/h. The results of the study will help to better investigate electrodialysis desalination technology.

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Li, Wei Qing, i Yong Wu. "A Simulation Training System of Multi-Effect Seawater Desalination". Applied Mechanics and Materials 260-261 (grudzień 2012): 1092–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.260-261.1092.

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A simulation training system of multi-effect seawater desalination is helpful for research and training. A method of organizing the virtual space and models into a hierarchy tree was proposed, according to their topology relationship. The simulation model of seawater desalination plant was given, and the PID control system was designed. According to different kinds of operation modes, the meaning of gestures in different scene context was analyzed. A context-sensitive fast algorithm was proposed to accelerate the collision detection. A simulation training system of multi-effect seawater desalination is successfully realized and applied in worker’s training.

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Kim, Jungbin, i Seungkwan Hong. "Future green seawater desalination technologies". Journal of the Korean Society of Water and Wastewater 34, nr 6 (30.12.2020): 403–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.11001/jksww.2020.34.6.403.

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Al-Rawajfeh, Aiman, i Mohamed Zarooni. "New Processes in Seawater Desalination". Recent Patents on Chemical Engineeringe 1, nr 2 (1.06.2008): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2211334710801020141.

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Al-Rawajfeh, Aiman E., i Mohamed A. Zarooni. "New Processes in Seawater Desalination". Recent Patents on Chemical Engineering 1, nr 2 (9.01.2010): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874478810801020141.

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Lattemann, Sabine, Maria D. Kennedy i Gary Amy. "Seawater desalination — a green technology?" Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua 59, nr 2-3 (marzec 2010): 134–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2010.042.

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Sasaki, Takao, i Masahiro Henmi. "RO Membrane For Seawater Desalination". MEMBRANE 36, nr 2 (2011): 79–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5360/membrane.36.79.

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Tseng, Tai J., Robert C. Cheng, Dian Tanuwidjaja i Kevin L. Wattier. "Evaluating ClO2in Seawater Desalination Pretreatment". IDA Journal of Desalination and Water Reuse 2, nr 2 (kwiecień 2010): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/ida.2010.2.2.54.

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Badawy, Sayed M. "Laboratory freezing desalination of seawater". Desalination and Water Treatment 57, nr 24 (27.05.2015): 11040–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1041163.

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Turek, Marian. "Cost effective electrodialytic seawater desalination". Desalination 153, nr 1-3 (luty 2003): 371–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0011-9164(02)01130-x.

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Gille, Detlef. "Seawater intakes for desalination plants". Desalination 156, nr 1-3 (sierpień 2003): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0011-9164(03)00347-3.

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Yanniotis, S., i K. Xerodemas. "Air humidification for seawater desalination". Desalination 158, nr 1-3 (sierpień 2003): 313–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0011-9164(03)00469-7.

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Bohulu, Eunice, Nothando Ntombela, Michelle Low, David Ming i Kevin Harding. "Drinking seawater: Investigations into desalination". Procedia Manufacturing 35 (2019): 743–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.06.018.

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Heyden, W. "Seawater desalination by reverse osmosis". Desalination 52, nr 2 (styczeń 1985): 187–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-9164(85)85008-6.

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Drioli, E. "Membrane Development for Seawater Desalination". Desalination 63 (styczeń 1987): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-9164(87)90040-3.

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IWAHORI, Hiroshi. "The Latest Seawater Desalination Technology". Journal of the Society of Mechanical Engineers 112, nr 1084 (2009): 170–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemag.112.1084_170.

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Khawaji, Akili D., Ibrahim K. Kutubkhanah i Jong-Mihn Wie. "Advances in seawater desalination technologies". Desalination 221, nr 1-3 (marzec 2008): 47–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.067.

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Damayanti, Alia, Wini Hidayanti, Ali Masduqi, Eddy S. Soedjono, Widiyastuti i Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo. "The use of shells as membrane material for seawater desalination". International Journal of Academic Research 5, nr 6 (10.12.2013): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7813/2075-4124.2013/5-6/a.1.

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Feitelson, Eran, i Ariahna Jones. "Global diffusion of XL-capacity seawater desalination". Water Policy 16, nr 6 (5.05.2014): 1031–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2014.066.

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Streszczenie:

In the wake of rapid population growth coupled with climate change and environmental degradation, countries around the world face increasing uncertainty in their ability to provide ample, safe and sustainable potable water. To meet this uncertainty, seawater desalination has been advanced around the world as a reliable new supply that improves water quality, aquifer restoration, water security and is essentially insensitive to climate change. Not only are the number of facilities increasing, but the size of the facilities is also increasing in order to take advantage of economies of scale. This paper analyzes the emerging trend of extra-large-capacity (XL) seawater desalination facilities by examining the rate of their global diffusion and the variables that influence this rate. These variables are explored quantitatively using logistic regression. In addition, selected country case studies provide insight into the factors that drive the adoption of XL desalination. They indicate that the decision to embark on XL desalination is largely determined by internal political factors. Specifically, XL desalination is advanced when the political costs of alternative water management strategies are high.

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Abdel-Ghafar, H. M., E. A. Abdel-Aal, D. El-Sayed i J. Hoinkis. "Optimization of electrodialysis unit for partial desalination: Batch and continuous operation". Applied Chemical Engineering 4, nr 1 (7.04.2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/ace.v4i1.479.

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In recently few years, application of membrane technologies in sea water desalination is increased compared to other desalination technologies. Electrodialysis membrane technology is still limited in seawater desalination due to the high operation cost and its limitations for high salty water. Electrodialysis desalination cost is proportional to the amount of salt, which must be carried out through the membrane. Seawater desalination with high salt content of NaCl (42 g/L) was applied using IonTech electrodialysis unit. Partial desalination process was studied in two separate experiments, batch and continuous operation. Operation parameters like voltage applied, electrolyte concentration and time of desalination were studied under batch mode process. Continuous operation process was carried out to confirm the partial desalination process of electrodialysis. The limited current density is determined, 1.49 A/m2 and 1.15 A/m2 for theoretical and experimental, respectively. The specific energy consumption was calculated, 7.15 kWh/m3.

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Shahzad, Muhammad Wakil, Kim Choon Ng i Kyaw Thu. "Future sustainable desalination using waste heat: kudos to thermodynamic synergy". Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology 2, nr 1 (2016): 206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ew00217f.

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There has been a plethora of published literature on thermally-driven adsorption desalination (AD) cycles for seawater desalination, due to their favorable attributes in hybridizing with existing proven thermal desalination methods.

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