Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Seawater desalination

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Seawater desalination”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Seawater desalination"

Hindiyeh, Muna, Aiman Albatayneh, Rashed Altarawneh, Mustafa Jaradat, Murad Al-Omary, Qasem Abdelal, Tarek Tayara i in. "Sea Level Rise Mitigation by Global Sea Water Desalination Using Renewable-Energy-Powered Plants". Sustainability 13, nr 17 (25.08.2021): 9552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179552.

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This work suggests a solution for preventing/eliminating the predicted Sea Level Rise (SLR) by seawater desalination and storage through a large number of desalination plants distributed worldwide; it also comprises that the desalinated seawater can resolve the global water scarcity by complete coverage for global water demand. Sea level rise can be prevented by desalinating the additional water accumulated into oceans annually for human consumption, while the excess amount of water can be stored in dams and lakes. It is predicted that SLR can be prevented by desalination plants. The chosen desalination plants for the study were Multi-Effect Desalination (MED) and Reverse Osmosis (RO) plants that are powered by renewable energy using wind and solar technologies. It is observed that the two main goals of the study are fulfilled when preventing an SLR between 1.0 m and 1.3 m by 2100 through seawater desalination, as the amount of desalinated water within that range can cover the global water demand while being economically viable.

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Iwahori, Hiroshi. "Seawater Desalination". MEMBRANE 31, nr 1 (2006): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5360/membrane.31.26.

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MIYAGI, MORIO. "Seawater Desalination". Sen'i Gakkaishi 46, nr 7 (1990): P303—P308. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.46.7_p303.

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Gadzhiev, H. M., D. S. Gadzhiev i I. M. Kurbanov. "DECOMPRESSION SEMICONDUCTOR THERMOELECTRIC DESALINATOR WITH UV RADIATION". Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences 46, nr 4 (2.01.2020): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2019-46-4-8-18.

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Objectives. The development of a decompression semiconductor thermoelectric desalinator with ultraviolet radiation.Methods. The design of a decompression semiconductor thermoelectric desalinator with ultraviolet radiation makes it possible to decrease the boiling points of seawater and the obtained fresh water and brine by changing the pressure in the desalinatior thus increasing the device’s energy efficiency.Results. The use of the designed decompression semiconductor thermoelectric desalinator with ultraviolet radiation practically reduces the boiling point of seawater, completely eliminating Joule's parasitic heat release. The Peltier thermoelectric effect of heating and cooling is completely preserved, bringing the desalinator efficiency coefficient up to almost 100% and improving its energy-saving characteristics as a whole.Conclusion. A decompression semiconductor thermoelectric desalinator with ultraviolet radiation can be used to produce fresh water and concentrated solutions from any aqueous solutions, as well as to treat wastewater from industrial enterprises with simultaneous bacterial and virus disinfection. The construction materials of the desalination device are environmentally friendly.

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Zhu, Zhongfan, Dingzhi Peng i Hongrui Wang. "Seawater desalination in China: an overview". Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination 9, nr 2 (1.10.2018): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2018.034.

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Abstract China, especially its coastal provinces, is facing water shortage issues, restricting its further development. To tackle the serious imbalance between water resource supply and demand, China has strived to develop alternative water resources to combat the water crisis, among which seawater desalination plays a major role. This paper reviews the current situation of utilization of desalinated seawater in China and includes: (1) a history of seawater desalination classified into three phases; (2) analysis of utilization sectors, geographic distribution and employed technologies of the desalination plants; (3) summaries of the policies, regulations and technological standards governing seawater desalination; (4) proposals for existing problems and some suggested measures regarding the current condition of seawater desalination; and (5) the seawater desalination programs in Tianjin and Zhoushan are presented as two representative examples. China's seawater desalination experience can provide some guidance for other countries facing similar water resource situations.

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Bharadwaj, Rajat, Deepika Singh i Alpana Mahapatra. "Seawater desalination technologies". International Journal of Nuclear Desalination 3, nr 2 (2008): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijnd.2008.020222.

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Shi, Cheng. "Research Status of Seawater Desalination System". Advanced Materials Research 971-973 (czerwiec 2014): 907–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.971-973.907.

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Firstly, this paper introduces the development status of seawater desalination system, and analyzes significance of seawater desalination in today's energy shortage situation . The seawater desalination methods mainly include thermal method, membrane method and electrochemical method. The working principle of them is introduced in this paper.

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Hunt, Julian David, Natália de Assis Brasil Weber, Behnam Zakeri, Ahmadou Tidiane Diaby, Paul Byrne, Walter Leal Filho i Paulo Smith Schneider. "Deep seawater cooling and desalination: Combining seawater air conditioning and desalination". Sustainable Cities and Society 74 (listopad 2021): 103257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103257.

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Dong, Ru. "Deep-Well Seawater Desalination Technology". Advanced Materials Research 777 (wrzesień 2013): 352–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.777.352.

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The deep-well seawater desalination technology is using deep-well water hydrostatic pressure as reverse osmosis pressure, which uses the principle of reverse osmosis desalinate seawater. Can reduce energy consumption and more economic compared with the traditional high-pressure pump reverse osmosis desalination. In this paper, the principle and the technical feasibility of the deep-well seawater desalination technology is analyzed.

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Bürkert. "Desalination: Automated system monitors desalination of seawater". Filtration + Separation 49, nr 6 (listopad 2012): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-1882(12)70290-2.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Seawater desalination"

Nayar, Kishor Govind. "Improving seawater desalination and seawater desalination brine management". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121886.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2019
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. "Thesis contains very faint/illegible footnote numbering"--Disclainer Notice page.
Includes bibliographical references.
Water scarcity is an increasing problem globally. Seawater desalination is increasingly being relied upon as a means of mitigating the problem of water scarcity. However, seawater desalination has costs associated with it: capital costs, cost of energy to desalinate and environmental costs from the discharge of high salinity brine. Efficient and cost-effective seawater desalination and desalination brine management systems are necessary to make seawater desalination a sustainable scalable process. This work seeks to improve seawater desalination and seawater desalination brine management in several ways. For the first time, the thermophysical properties of seawater have been characterized as a function of pressure across the full desalination operating regimes of temperature, salinity and pressure. Functions that allow accurate thermodynamic least work of desalination and seawater flow exergy analysis have been developed.
The least work of desalination, brine concentration and salt production was investigated and the performance of state-of-the-art brine concentrators and crystallizers was calculated. Hybrid designs of reverse osmosis (RO) and electrodialysis (ED) were proposed to be integrated with a crystallizer to concentrate desalination brine more efficiently. The RO-ED-crystallizer concept was applied to two separate applications: (a) salt production from seawater and (b) zero brine discharge seawater desalination. A parametric analysis to minimize the specific cost of salt production and water production was conducted. Parameters varied were: the ratio of seawater to RO brine in the ED diluate channel, ED current density, ED diluate outlet salinity, electricity, water and salt prices, and RO recovery by adding a high pressure RO (HPRO) stage. Results showed that significant cost reductions could be achieved in RO-ED systems by increasing the ED current density from 300 A/m² to 600 A/m².
Increasing RO brine salinity by using HPRO and operating at 120 bar pressure reduced salt production costs while increasing water production costs. Transport properties of monovalent selective ED (MSED) membranes were also experimentally obtained for sodium chloride, significantly improving the accuracy of modeling MSED brine concentration systems. MSED cell pairs transported only about ~~50% the water but nearly as much salt as a standard ED cell pair, while having twice the average membrane resistance.
Supported by Center for Clean Water and Clean Energy at MIT and KFUPM Project No. R13-CW-10, King Fahd University of Petroleoum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
by Kishor Govind Nayar.
Ph. D.
Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering

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Yu, Kwun Lok. "Modeling injection and extraction wells for seawater desalination in SEAWAT". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111534.

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Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2017.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 67-68).
Subsurface intakes and disposal systems are gaining interest for seawater desalination in comparison with the older open ocean intake/discharge systems that induce many environmental problems. Facilities using reverse-osmosis technology to desalinate seawater require stringent feed water quality to operate efficiently, and are particularly prone to membrane fouling when contaminants enter the system. Subsurface systems leverage coastal aquifers as natural filters, increasing the effective flow field for seawater extraction and brine disposal, and are proven to reduce impacts on the coastal environment. In this study, we developed groundwater models in SEAWAT, a three-dimensional finite difference groundwater model capable of simulating a varying-density environment, to learn about the interactions of seawater, brackish water, freshwater and brine due to extraction and injection activities, with salinities ranging from 0-70 PSU, and densities ranging from 10009/L to 10509/L. Two hypothetical desalination plants with freshwater production rates adequate to supply 750 people and 7500 people were simulated. Using simplified cross-sectional two-dimensional models, an optimal offshore location can be identified to implement subsurface intake systems to extract seawater closest to the coastline while minimizing impacts on existing freshwater storage from seawater intrusion. Models have also shown that for the same desalination plants, the coastal aquifer is more tolerant of brine injection than feedwater extraction; given that desalination plants typically have a 50% efficiency, half of the extracted seawater becomes freshwater, and only the remaining wasted brine is injected into the aquifer. A 2D test model with an expanded longshore domain, as well as a 3D test model with non-uniform properties in the longshore direction were also developed to test sensitivity when the longshore domain is changed.
by Kwun Lok Yu.
M. Eng.

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Batho, Mark P. (Mark Peter) 1968. "Economics of seawater desalination in Cyprus". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/67163.

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Thesis (M.Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1999.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 48-52).
The Republic of Cyprus is currently suffering from severe drought conditions. This is not uncommon to Cyprus, as they frequently experience three to four year droughts every decade. They are currently in the middle of their fourth year of drought. Some Cypriots believe that the main reason for water shortages is due only to low levels of rainfall (average rainfall in Cyprus is 500 mm per year, and less than 400 mm per year is considered a drought year). It is not disputed that this is part of the problem. However, my belief, along with many Cypriots is that the biggest part of the problem is one of water allocation. Agriculture in Cyprus contributes approximately 5% to the GDP, yet consumes 75% of available water in Cyprus. The remainder of water is left for the sector of the economy that produces the remaining 95% of the GDP, of which municipal, industrial and tourist uses are of greatest importance. One may ask why this is so. According to some Cypriots, it is because Cypriot farmers are thought to be a politically influential group, and that they farm more as a way of life, rather than to earn a living directly. Others discount this "way of life" theory. What is important, however is that farming is using a lot of water and is contributing very little to the GDP of Cyprus. For example, Citrus crops grown within the Southern Conveyor System (a large network of water conveyance pipes stretching for over 100 km in the southern part of the island) (see Figure 3, page 16) uses approximately 21% of all available water available in Cyprus, and without Government subsidies would not show profitability. Although there may be some aesthetic value in citrus groves one must ask if it is economically and environmentally justified to continue farming citrus. To do so means building seawater desalination plants that contribute 5.0 to 6.0 kg of CO 2, a greenhouse gas, to the atmosphere per m3 of water produced by desalination, along with the cost of the water nearing one US dollar per m3 . Desalination is a painful solution to Cyprus' water shortage that could be otherwise be addressed with a proper water allocation scheme.
by Mark P. Batho.
M.Eng.

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Hughes, Amanda Jane. "Solar powered membrane distillation for seawater desalination". Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/2922.

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This thesis presents an investigation into the performance of a Membrane Distillation (MD) system used for seawater desalination. The research is focused on the effects of intermittent use of the MD module when powered with a solar energy collector. The aim is to assess the feasibility of directly powering an MD unit with a fluctuating input from a solar collector. An investigation into the effect of temperature on the microstructure of the membrane was carried out. In a series of experiments, samples of PTFE membrane were imaged while heated from 17 C to temperatures between 60 C and 80 C. It was found that the membrane pore size increased with increases in temperature. When heated to 80 C the pore diameter increased by 44%. Intermittent use of the system would cause the temperature of the MD module to fluctuate, therefore altering the membrane microstructure. An investigation was carried out to determine the in fluence of intermittent MD operation on the flux and conductivity of the distillate. The system was tested after overnight shutdown periods and was also tested with short term `on/off' periods of between 5 and 20 minutes, simulating the intermittent output from a concentrated solar collector. It was found that as the module was heated, the distillate flux produced increased, while the distillate conductivity decreased. Conversely, when the module cooled, the flux decreased and the quality of the distillate worsened. This was the result of the dependancy of membrane pore size on temperature.

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Bin, Marshad Saud Mohammed H. "Economic evaluation of seawater desalination : a case study analysis of cost of water production from seawater desalination in Saudi Arabia". Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/2996.

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As a result of the increasing scarcity of freshwater resources worldwide, many countries have resorted to the use of unconventional sources, of which seawater desalination is the most significant, for meeting the supply-demand gap. However, despite the recorded advances in desalination technologies of recent decades, desalination remains a very expensive operation and operators will be greatly assisted if reliable means of predicting the costs are available to aid effective decision making during planning of new plants or the operation of existing plants. To achieve this, it is important to fully understand the factors that contribute to desalination costs, which could then be used to develop appropriate models for predicting costs that can support budgeting and/or cost reductions decision making. Consequently, this project has investigated the development of such models for predicting monthly production costs using data from 16 operational plants in Saudi Arabia. Monthly and annual data spanning 2001 – 2010 were collected on total water production, type of desalination technique, sea water salinity, product water salinity, energy consumption, and total (capital and operational) unit cost of water production. Because of the way in which the data were archived, some of the variables only had the annual totals for some of the years, which made them unsuitable for the monthly scale adopted for the analyses. Consequently, disaggregation schemes based on several variants of the method of fragments widely used in hydrological studies were used to obtain monthly data from the annual data. Exploratory analysis showed that the monthly costs correlated most with the total water production, which then formed the lone independent variable for various tested regression model formulations. In general, an inverse regression model performed best during both calibration and validation. To enhance the usefulness of the predictive model for decision making, uncertainty limits of the predictions were constructed using a Monte Carlo simulation approach involving the seasonal, lag-1 autoregressive generation of equally likely realisations of the available historic records that have been transformed to remove the skewness. Extensive testing of the data generation technique showed that the assumed lag-1 auto-regressive dependence structure was adequate. This study thus provides for the first time a predictive model for costs of desalination in Saudi Arabia and its uncertainty range for effective budgeting and operational management. Although the models were developed using Saudi Arabia data, the fact that only one independent variable was used means that the replication of the methodology in other desalination-intensive countries can be readily carried out.

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Harrison, Catherine J. "Bench-scale testing of seawater desalination using nanofiltration /". abstract and full text PDF (free order & download UNR users only), 2005. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/dissertations/fullcit/1433104.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Nevada, Reno, 2005.
"August, 2005." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 80-84). Library also has microfilm. Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [2005]. 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm. Online version available on the World Wide Web.

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Miranda, Marcos. "Small-scale wind-powered seawater desalination without batteries". Thesis, Loughborough University, 2003. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10708.

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Potable water is a commodity taken for granted by many in modem society. In places where it is not naturally available, it is usually produced by adequate processing of the supply from other sources, as is the case with seawater desalination. Such processes require an energy supply, which just as well may not exist at many of these locations. In view of the above, this w~rk focuses on the study of two well-established technologies and their integration: water desalination by Reverse Osmosis (RO) and electricity generation using Wind Energy. Based on the premise that no energy backup or storage devices would be employed, two alternative wind-powered RO system configurations are proposed. Their components are individually described and modelled. Control strategies are devised for both systems, aiming at making the best possible use of the energy available. The expected performances of both systems are assessed through simulation of computer models. Based on the simulated performance results, one of the systems is chosen for further development. A prototype system is built and experimental tests carried out. The design of the prototype is detailed and the results obtained are presented. In the light of these results, the developed model is validated and the viability of the system is discussed. Finally, practical implementation issues are discussed; a case study is introduced, including performance predictions and a simplified economic analysis presented.

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Nafey, Ahmed Safwat M. T. "Design and simulation of seawater thermal desalination plants". Thesis, University of Leeds, 1988. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/15208/.

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Water is the most important chemical component on Earth. Seawater distillation processes have a considerable promise as a technique suitable for producing large scale quantities of potable water from the seawater. Distillation process flowsheets consist of a number of interconnected units. The development of the mathematical model describing the behaviour of these units, and the subsequent solution of this model are fundamental steps in process flowsheeting. The first objective of this work is to develop a specialized flowsheeting program for performing design and simulation calculations for different types and configurations of seawater distillation processes. Many numerical methods have been used for solving linear and nonlinear sets of equations representing distillation processes. Most of these methods involve the direct manipulation of the mathematical model equations without exploiting the special properties, such as the sparsity and the weak nonlinearities, of these equations. The second aim of this study is to develop a new approach taking advantages of these properties. Hence, the model equations can be linearized, and grouped according to the variable type. These groups can then be solved by linear matrix technique. The performance of the developed program is investigated by solving many distillation process problems. The results from design and simulation calculations for large practical desalination plants are discussed. In addition to that the convergence characteristics of the new approach (such as stability. number of iterations. computing time. sensitivity to starting values, and general ease of use) are presented. Also. the validity of the approximation assumptions proposed to develop the new approach is examined.

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Vishwanathappa, Manohar D. "Desalination of seawater using a high-efficiency jet ejector". Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2463.

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The ability to produce potable water economically is the primary focus of seawater desalination research. There are numerous methods to desalinate water, including reverse osmosis, multi-stage flash distillation, and multi-effect evaporation. These methods cost more than potable water produced from natural resources; hence an attempt is made in this research project to produce potable water using a modified high-efficiency jet ejector in vapor-compression distillation. The greater efficiency of the jet ejector is achieved by properly mixing propelled and motive streams. From experiments conducted using air, the pressure rise across the jet ejector is better in case of one or two mixing vanes and the highest back pressure (pinch valve closed 83.33%). At other pinch valve closings, the air velocity through the jet ejector was high, so the extra surface area from the mixing vanes caused excessive friction and lowered the efficiency.

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Thomson, A. Murray. "Reverse-osmosis desalination of seawater powered by photovoltaics without batteries". Thesis, Loughborough University, 2003. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10701.

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The design, construction and testing of a photovoltaic-powered reverse-osmosis (PV-RO) desalination system is presented. The system operates from seawater and requires no batteries, since the rate of production of freshwater varies throughout the day according to the available solar power. Initial testing of the system, with the modest solar resource available in the UK, provided freshwater at approximately 1.5 m³/day. Nearer to the equator and with a PV array of only 2.4 kWp, a software model of the system predicts production of over 3 m³/day throughout the year. The system employs a Clark pump brine-stream energy recovery mechanism and this, coupled with variable water recovery ratio, achieves a specific energy consumption of less than 4 kWh/m³ over a broad range of operation. Standard industrial inverters, motors and pumps are employed and provide good energy and cost efficiency. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for the photovoltaic array is provided by a novel control algorithm, developed by the author. Instrumentation and data acquisition of the hardware test rig using LabVIEW is described. Testing and modelling of the system components in MATLAB-Simulink is presented, together with a discussion of the full system modelling and design procedure, in which the aim was to minimise the cost of water. This led to a capital cost estimate of £23,055 includmg the PV array, and an overall cost of water, including full maintenance, of £2.00 per m³.

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Książki na temat "Seawater desalination"

Micale, Giorgio, Lucio Rizzuti i Andrea Cipollina, red. Seawater Desalination. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01150-4.

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Sandeep, Sethi, red. Desalination of seawater. Denver, CO: American Water Works Association, 2011.

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Wetterau, Greg. Desalination of seawater: AWWA manual M61. Denver, CO: American Water Works Association, 2011.

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Ludwig, Heinz. Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination Volume 2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81927-9.

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Ludwig, Heinz. Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination Volume 1. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81931-6.

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Seawater desalination: Conventional and renewable energy processes. Heidelberg: Springer, 2009.

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Mackey, Erin D. Assessing seawater intake systems for desalination plants. Denver, Colo: Water Research Foundation, 2011.

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Raucher, Robert S. Guidelines for implementing seawater and brackish water desalination facilities. Denver, CO: Water Research Foundation, 2010.

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Missimer, Thomas M., Burton Jones i Robert G. Maliva, red. Intakes and Outfalls for Seawater Reverse-Osmosis Desalination Facilities. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13203-7.

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International Symposium on Desalination of Seawater with Nuclear Energy (1997 Taejŏn-si, Korea). Nuclear desalination of sea water: Proceedings of an International Symposium on Desalination of Seawater with Nuclear Energy. Vienna: IAEA, 1997.

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Części książek na temat "Seawater desalination"

Platzer, Max F., i Nesrin Sarigul-Klijn. "Seawater Desalination". W The Green Energy Ship Concept, 63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58244-9_17.

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Mattia, Davide. "Membranes for Seawater Desalination". W Encyclopedia of Membranes, 1–3. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40872-4_1413-1.

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Salter, Stephen H., Joao M. B. P. Cruz, Jorge A. A. Lucas i Remy C. R. Pascal. "Wave Powered Desalination". W Macro-engineering Seawater in Unique Environments, 657–74. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14779-1_29.

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Micale, Giorgio, Andrea Cipollina i Lucio Rizzuti. "Seawater Desalination for Freshwater Production". W Green Energy and Technology, 1–15. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01150-4_1.

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Gorimbo, Joshua, Charles Rashama i Clayton Bhondayi. "Natural Zeolites for Seawater Desalination". W Sustainable Materials and Systems for Water Desalination, 1–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72873-1_1.

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Chen, Jiaping Paul, Edward S. K. Chian, Ping-Xin Sheng, K. G. Nadeeshani Nanayakkara, Lawrence K. Wang i Yen-Peng Ting. "Desalination of Seawater by Reverse Osmosis". W Membrane and Desalination Technologies, 559–601. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-278-6_13.

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Ludwig, Heinz. "Seawater: Composition and Properties". W Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination Volume 1, 73–203. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81931-6_3.

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Freire, Henry Alberto Salinas, Osney Pérez Ones i Susana Rodríguez Muñoz. "Combined Methods for Seawater Desalination. Solar Active Desalination Process". W Communication, Smart Technologies and Innovation for Society, 75–84. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4126-8_8.

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Höpner, Thomas. "Seawater Desalination Plants: Heavy Coastal Industry". W Large-Scale Constructions in Coastal Environments, 91–103. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59928-6_9.

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Fujiwara, Masatoshi, i Yaichi Aoshima. "Toray: Development Aimed at Seawater Desalination". W Mechanisms for Long-Term Innovation, 105–29. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4896-1_7.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Seawater desalination"

Loureiro, David, Margarida Giestas i António Joyce. "Autonomous Solar HDH Seawater Desalination". W EuroSun 2014. Freiburg, Germany: International Solar Energy Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18086/eurosun.2014.01.05.

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ROBERTS, PHILIP J. W., JUSTIN TAPLIN i ERIC ZIGAS. "DESIGN OF SEAWATER DESALINATION BRINE DIFFUSERS". W 38th IAHR World Congress. The International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/38wc092019-1053.

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Elhaj Assad, Mamdouh, Mohammad Al-Shabi, Atefeh Sahlolbei, A. Hamida i Bassam Khuwaileh. "Geothermal energy use in seawater desalination". W Energy Harvesting and Storage: Materials, Devices, and Applications X, redaktorzy Achyut K. Dutta i Palani Balaya. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2566527.

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Lin, Zhiquan, Duo Wang, Congjie Gao i Zhongwen Gao. "Impacts of seawater desalination on environment". W 2011 Second International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering (MACE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mace.2011.5987422.

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Abu Bakar, Nurul Anis Dzakirah, Zalizawati Abdullah, Nor Hazelah Kasmuri, Fuzieah Subari i Suhaiza Hanim Hanipah. "Simulation Study of Reverse Osmosis Membrane for Seawater Desalination". W 5th International Conference on Global Sustainability and Chemical Engineering 2021 (ICGSCE2021). Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-4d7gp8.

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Streszczenie:

Seawater desalination can be applied in Malaysia to overcome water supply issues which majorly due to water pollution. The desalination using membrane technology highly depends on the design of the membrane, operating conditions of the process, and the feed characteristics of the seawater. The aim of this research is to identify the effect of these factors on the performance of the reverse osmosis membrane in desalinating seawater in Malaysia. The simulation study is conducted by using the IMS Design program. The reverse osmosis (RO) membrane process that consists of three membrane stages arranged in series is designed accordingly. The effect of operating temperature, feed concentration, feed pH, and membrane stages on the salt rejection and permeate flux are evaluated. As a result, an increase in temperature and feed concentration reduces the salt rejection percentage, while increasing the permeate flux. However, there is no significant effect of feed pH on the salt rejection percentage and permeate flux since the type of membrane used is able to operate in a wide pH range. Lastly, the four stages membrane increases the permeate recovery and permeate flux but reduces the percentage of salt rejection.

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Gabsi, S., i A. Chehbouni. "Solar vacuum membrane distillation for seawater desalination". W 2013 International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irsec.2013.6529653.

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Uemura, Tadahiro. "Workshop Speech: Seawater Desalination by RO membrane". W 2007 2nd IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nems.2007.352010.

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Wang, Haibo, Kaihua Wu i Shaopeng Hu. "Online PH measurement technique in seawater desalination". W International Conference on Optical Instrumentation and Technology, redaktorzy YanBiao Liao, Anbo Wang, Tingyun Wang i Yukihiro Ishii. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.838121.

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Migishima, Kyo, Takahiro Fuji, Hernán Aguirre, Rodolfo Cruz-Silva i Kiyoshi Tanaka. "Optimization of chemical structures for seawater desalination". W GECCO '19: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3319619.3322000.

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Gao, Daolin, Yafei Guo, Shiqiang Wang i Tianlong Deng. "Boron removal from seawater desalination by RO". W 2011 International Conference on Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks (CECNet). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cecnet.2011.5768445.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Seawater desalination"

Cao, Fangyu, i Jianjian Wang. Solar Thermal Assisted Vacuum Freezing Desalination of Seawater at the Triple Point. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), październik 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1571778.

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Improved solvents for seawater desalination (the Puraq process). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), styczeń 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6886971.

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Improved solvents for seawater desalination (the Puraq process). Final report, June 7, 1988--June 6, 1991. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), grudzień 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10142350.

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SOLERAS - Solar Energy Water Desalination Project: Exxon Research and Engineering. System design final report, Volume 1. Design description seawater feed (System A). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), styczeń 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5126668.

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SOLERAS - Solar Energy Water Desalination Project: Exxon Research and Engineering. System design final report, Volume 2. Appendices baseline plant design details seawater feed (System A). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), styczeń 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5098962.

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