Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Saying no allows”
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Yallop, John J. Guiney. "Through the Words of a Poet: Experiencing a Writing Journey". LEARNing Landscapes 4, nr 1 (1.04.2010): 189–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.36510/learnland.v4i1.371.
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My PhD dissertation (Guiney Yallop, 2008) is an arts-based, autoethnographic, queer study. I wrote poetry to generate the data for my research.The first section of my dissertation consists of 46 poems, the first 23 of which are my Catholic terrain and the other 23 are my Education terrain.The poems are followed by an exegesis divided into 12 pauses. This article comes from the fifth pause where I explained the process I engaged in while writing the poetry and when I was putting the poems together in my dissertation. While each writer has her or his own processes when writing, I believe that making our processes explicit allows us and our readers to more fully appreciate how we construct our writing. As well as reflecting on the process, the reader may consider the content and the form of the writing; what are the poems saying and how are they saying it?
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Lavine, Marc, J. Adam Cobb i Christopher J. Roussin. "WHEN SAYING LESS IS SOMETHING NEW: SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND FRAME-CONTRACTION PROCESSES*". Mobilization: An International Quarterly 22, nr 3 (1.09.2017): 275–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/1086-671x-20-3-275.
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The framing strategies of social movements are typically characterized by movement actors conceptually and rhetorically expanding frames. We contend that movement actors also contract frames by deliberately excluding frame elements. We add the concept of contraction to the frame-alignment construct and show how frame contraction allows for enhanced theorizing about the dialectical and dynamic nature of social movements. We describe three distinct frame contraction processes, frame removal, frame minimization, and frame restriction, which characterize common frame contraction strategies. We illustrate frame contraction by examining the framing approaches used by the United Auto Workers as they bargained with automakers across two rounds of negotiations in 1945–46 and 1949–1950. We show how frame contraction articulates undertheorized complexities in changes to social movement frames. We also illustrate potential blind spots, biases, or distortions that may arise absent the frame contraction construct.
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Tsung, Lancy, Bill Mollon, Ming Pan, Yan Jia, Paul Mooney i Chengye Mao. "Development of TV-rate CCD Cameras for in-situ Electron Microscopy". Microscopy Today 16, nr 3 (maj 2008): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500059204.
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We have all heard the quote “A picture is worth a thousand words” when describing how much information can really be represented by a single image. Many of you may have written and published pages of results all based sometimes on a single piece of important data such as an electron micrograph. Of course, if one image is worth a thousand words, as the saying goes, how much would 30 or more be worth? With the advent of better performing electronics and development of newer CCD (charge couple device) technology, it is now possible to extend the famous saying and complete it with “but a movie tells the whole story”. By extending the single acquired image into a series of fast-acquired frames, movie creation is possible. This capability allows us to record dynamic events in many different applications, leading towards sharing the sequence of images and telling a more complete story that cannot be done with one image alone. A brief background on how this technique is used in electron microscopy follows.
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Lopez, Alexis A., Danielle Guzman-Orth i Sultan Turkan. "Exploring the use of translanguaging to measure the mathematics knowledge of emergent bilingual students". Translation and Translanguaging in Multilingual Contexts 5, nr 2 (24.04.2019): 143–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttmc.00029.lop.
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Abstract The study reported in this article investigated the design and implementation of a flexible bilingual mathematics assessment that allows for translanguaging whenever needed, to help the mathematics knowledge of emergent bilingual students emerge. The assessment included 10 mathematics items, six selected-response and four constructed-response items, which were enhanced with dual language supports such as seeing and listening to the items, writing or saying a response, and showing synonyms for certain words, all in English, Spanish, or any combination of both languages. These supports allow test takers to draw on their entire linguistic repertoire and their full range of linguistic practices to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in mathematics. Ten emergent bilingual students participated in cognitive interviews designed to collect data on usability and perception of the usefulness of the dual language supports. It was found that students were able to use the available supports strategically whenever needed, used their entire linguistic repertoire to complete the items, and had a positive perception of the supports.
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Parker, Martin. "Tower Cranes and Organization Studies". Organization Studies 38, nr 7 (26.09.2016): 989–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840616663246.
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This is a paper about different ways of revealing materials, and a theory of organization. It moves through a kaleidoscope of perspectives which reveal the tower crane as made through its relations with a series of different ways of seeing – engineering and mathematics, capitalist economics, and a workplace labour process. It employs a wide variety of sources, including some interviews that I have done with crane drivers. I then move into an account of the modernist fascination with technology, particularly Soviet constructivism. The latter provides the theoretical scaffolding which allows me to see the crane as a temporary stabilization of structure, and structure as an arrangement of planes and lines of force which allows certain moves just as it prevents others. This is a way of saying that an adequate understanding of ‘organization’ requires thinking multiples and relations. Nodding towards Deleuze and Guattari towards the end, I suggest that cranes are good to think with for these multiple purposes, but that any assemblage would do.
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Yashina, Kseniya Ivanovna. "The image of Bolshoye Boldino in the Russian literature: peculiarities of local text formation". Litera, nr 7 (lipiec 2021): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2021.7.33656.
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The subject of this research is Bolshoye Boldino as the landmark of the Russian culture. The goal is to give characteristics to the image of Bolshoye Boldino established in the Russian literature, as well as analyze the possibility of formation of the local text. It is proven that constant traits of Boldino, such as solitude, isolation from the big world, simplicity of life, and vagueness of time boundaries, were formed based on the letters, works, and events in the life of A. S. Pushkin, and later comprehended by other authors. It is noted that the collection of texts about Bolshoye Boldino consists of the saying and interviews, fiction and folklore compositions. The research material includes the poems and an saying M. S. Petrovyh, Y. V. Drunina, D. S. Samoilov and B. A. Akhmadulina. The conclusion is made that in the Russian culture, Bolshoye Boldino resembles the place of commemoration of A. S. Pushkin, as well as the space that allows a person to achieve comprehension and mindfulness. In the aforementioned works, the image of Bolshoye Boldino in ambivalent: the space is interpreted as a place of salvation or as the origin of the tragic events in life of the poet. The author assumes that the Boldino text is in the process of formation and has low intensity, which is substantiated by its remoteness of from the cultural centers.
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Rendón Rojas, Miguel Ángel. "Identidad y Transformaciones: La Ciencia de la Información Documental ante los desafíos de la realidad actual". Páginas a&b Arquivos & Bibliotecas, especial2024 (2024): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/21836671/pag2024a1.
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The concept of Research Gestaltis proposed to explain the transformations that scientific theories undergo in their development without losingtheir identity. The advantages of the Gestalt of research over other approaches such as Kuhn's paradigms, Lakatos' Scientific Research Programs, Laudan's research traditions, Foucault's episteme or Feyerabend's global theories consist,in the first place,in that its application is not the product of a convention of scientists. Secondly, it handles the concept of truth as an adequacy between saying and being and not as a truth by consensus. Finally, it allows to understand the changes in scientific theories not as absolute breaks where the new theory does not contain anything of the old one, but manages to reconcile scientific tradition with innovation.
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Fermandois, Eduardo. "Verdad y metáfora: una aproximación pragmática". Crítica (México D. F. En línea) 32, nr 95 (7.01.2000): 71–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2000.881.
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What does the (possible) truth of a metaphor consist in? The first part of this paper is a critical analysis of the following model: A metaphorical statement is true if and only if it somehow leads to the recognition of literal truths. This model of metaphorical truth as indirect literal truth is not utterly inadequate, but it fails to account for certain central features of the metaphorical: the openness of the interpretation of living metaphors, the phenomenon of the so called metaphorical chains (or nets), the non-propositional aspects of many metaphors, and the active, creative role of the interpreter.In the second part I develop an alternative model, based on: a) a pragmatist methodology with respect to the truth-issue in general (truth without representation), b) Goodman's concept of rightness, c) the difference between saying and showing, and d) the idea, that a good metaphor creates a new context which not only allows us to say something new concerning the topic in question, but which allows us to treat the topic in a new manner.
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Pegoraro, Ann. "Look Who’s Talking—Athletes on Twitter: A Case Study". International Journal of Sport Communication 3, nr 4 (grudzień 2010): 501–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.3.4.501.
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This case study investigated athletes’ use of a specific social-media platform—Twitter. Social media are a rising force in marketing and have been fully embraced by the sport industry, with teams, leagues, coaches, athletes, and managers establishing presences. Primarily these presences have been focused on Twitter, a microblogging site that allows users to post their personal thoughts in 140 characters or less. Athletes, in particular, have engaged in tweeting at a fast pace, which raises the question, What are they saying? This case study investigated the tweets of athletes over a 7-d period in an attempt to answer that question. The findings indicate that athletes are talking predominantly about their personal lives and responding to fans’ queries through Twitter. The results indicate that Twitter is a powerful tool for increasing fan–athlete interaction.
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Debrenne, Michèle, i Ivan N. Dubovitsky. "The Ethnophraseological Expression c’est pas grave and Its Translations into Russian". NSU Vestnik. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication 19, nr 1 (2021): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2021-19-1-117-126.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of translatability of the French ethnophraseological unit “c’est pas grave” into Russian. Its ethnophraseological nature has been established according to Bert Peeters’ criteria: it has to be regarded as “typical French” by speakers of other languages, used as a title of movies, songs, books or articles. 964 translations of this expression into Russian were analyzed, and 40 possible variants were identified. In most cases, the translation of the phraseological unit into Russian is represented by affirmative constructions, in spite of the fact that it is negative in French, as for instance “это нормально / все нормально” (it’s ok; everything is fine). Some translations are sentences in the imperative mood: “забудь” (forget it), “не волнуйтесь” (don’t worry). The paper describes each type of translation. In the conclusion the phraseological unit “c’est pas grave” is presented in Natural Semantic Metalanguage which allows us to conclude that this saying is used after some event happened in which the speaker and his/her partner are involved. The speaker says that the event is not bad, has no negative consequences and that it is not worth worrying about. She / he asks the other communicant not to worry, thus implying that she / he himself / herself will not think about it anymore. The frequency of this saying, the fact, that it is regarded as “typically French” by others, and a large number of translation variants prove its ethnolinguistic character and its link with hypothetical French cultural values, which can be described as “insouciance”.
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Olcèse, Rodolphe. "Excès du témoignage, déhiscence du témoin. Søren Kierkegaard, Emmanuel Lévinas, Jean-Louis Chrétien". Studia Phaenomenologica 21 (2021): 129–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/studphaen2021217.
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This text articulates the concept of subjective truth developed by Søren Kierkegaard in Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments, in connection to a conception of testimony which both exceeds and reveals the possibilities of thinking and acting of the witness. This imbalance between the testimony and the witness finds an important extension in the distinction between the Saying and the Said made by Emmanuel Lévinas in Otherwise than Being, or Beyond Essence. This distinction opens up an understanding of thought as affectivity and allows witnessing to be viewed in the light of responsibility to the other. By being part of this philosophical heritage, Jean-Louis Chrétien shows how the testimony of the infinite is also phenomenalized in the experience of a chant that discovers its own modalities in this excess of beauty on the voice that tries to say it.
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Dettwiler, Andreas. "La lettre aux Colossiens: une théologie de la mémoire". New Testament Studies 59, nr 1 (14.12.2012): 109–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0028688512000240.
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The letter to the Colossians—most probably a deuteropauline document—reflects a theology of memory. Far from having the ambition of saying something new, the author aims at offering the addressed community a re-reading—paradoxically highly original in its form and content—of its own religious tradition so that the addressees will be able to interpret in a persuasive way their present situation, a situation that became more and more opaque and conflictual. The explicit confrontation with the ‘Colossian philosophy’ seems to be secondary at first sight, but a multiple reading of the letter allows one to discover strong ties between the non-polemical and the polemical parts of the letter. Read in this perspective, Col 2 reveals between the lines a conflict of interpretation about some central notions, such as ‘humility’, ‘intelligence’, ‘wisdom’, among others.
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Gennaro, Alessandro, i Michelle Nietlispach. "Corporate Governance and Risk Management: Lessons (Not) Learnt from the Financial Crisis". Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, nr 9 (3.09.2021): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14090419.
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The paper aims to understand if and which lessons have been learned since the financial crisis of 2007–2008, highlighting the main deficiencies which still affect the corporate governance and risk management systems more than a decade after. A survey was performed by collecting the answers to 15 questions about corporate governance and risk management practices, given by a representative sample of 200 finance professionals (100 from the USA, 50 from Italy, 50 from the UK). The survey allows saying that corporate governance codes and risk management approach, even though improved and implemented over the past decade, still present problems in terms of principles or application. The results provide insights into how corporate governance issues are addressed and how financial institutions and regulators learn and adapt from a crisis. The paper also gives new perspectives on corporate governance, indicating where regulators need to focus on to rethink the governance mechanisms.
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Rosenblum, Rachel. "And Till the Ghastly Tale Is Told: Sarah Kofman – Primo Levi". European Judaism 33, nr 2 (1.09.2000): 81–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ej.2000.330210.
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The great catastrophes of history can be recognised through the paralysed silence which they leave in their wake, a silence which frequently is broken only to make way for the falsifications of memory. BEtween silence and falsification, a third path may be opened. For those who are capable of it, this path involves saying what happened, writing in the first person. This third possibility is doubly valorised. First of all, it offers a public testimony. It allows a truth which is unspeakable or not to be spoken to erupt onto the social scene. Secondly, it is meant to have a cathartic function. The author of the testimony would in this way be unburdening himself o a horror too heavy to bear. Put into words, his suffering would become something which could be shared. It is this sharing which will be discussed here, its power to grant peace. One may doubt this power.
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Gunn, Dan. "The Significance of Shakespeare in Gabriel Josipovici’s Work". European Judaism 52, nr 1 (1.03.2019): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ej.2019.520106.
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The present article seeks to analyse the place of Shakespeare’s work within the oeuvre of Gabriel Josipovici, starting with the latter’s first published critical book, The World and the Book, and ending with his most recent, Hamlet: Fold on Fold. In the early work Josipovici sought to establish a direct line between the Middle Ages and Modernism, yet Shakespeare was already a presence whose plays obliged that line to deviate. In his later critical work, such as On Trust, Shakespeare becomes one of the figures who allows Josipovici to exemplify clearly the crucial gap he wishes to explore between saying and doing. This gap is most fully explored in the recent book on Hamlet, where the protagonist is seen as the supreme literary example of what happens when the traditions governing doing have fallen away, leaving the character adrift in a sea of possibilities of utterance and action, none of which has the feel of necessity.
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Viebahn, Emanuel. "The Lying-Misleading Distinction: A Commitment-Based Approach". Journal of Philosophy 118, nr 6 (2021): 289–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jphil2021118621.
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The distinction between lying and mere misleading is commonly tied to the distinction between saying and conversationally implicating. Many definitions of lying are based on the idea that liars say something they believe to be false, while misleaders put forward a believed-false conversational implicature. The aim of this paper is to motivate, spell out, and defend an alternative approach, on which lying and misleading differ in terms of commitment: liars, but not misleaders, commit themselves to something they believe to be false. This approach entails that lying and misleading involve speech-acts of different force. While lying requires the committal speech-act of asserting, misleading involves the non-committal speech-act of suggesting. The approach leads to a broader definition of lying that can account for lies that are told while speaking non-literally or with the help of presuppositions, and it allows for a parallel definition of misleading, which so far is lacking in the debate.
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Croce, Mariano, i Andrea Salvatore. "Normality as social semantics. Schmitt, Bourdieu and the politics of the normal". European Journal of Social Theory 20, nr 2 (25.02.2016): 275–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368431016633002.
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This article takes issue with the practical and the cognitive roles of normality within political life and its relevance to the constitution of the groups that comprise a political community. From a practical viewpoint, normality fosters standards of correctness; from a cognitive viewpoint, these standards are what allows individuals to perceive themselves, and to be recognized, as group members. To achieve this aim, the article delves into Carl Schmitt’s and Pierre Bourdieu’s accounts of how politics is a field where semantic struggles take place that are meant to impose alternative visions of the social world. Different types of connections and relationships among individuals and groups (which rule out alternative connections and relationships) shore up a specific vision of the social world (which rules out alternative visions). The article concludes by saying that awareness of the normalizing effects of politics is key to producing a counter-politics meant to defy the naturalization and de-historicization that every political representation furthers.
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Zhang, Shunshi. "The Assistant: A Solution for Expressive Language Disorder (ELD)". Advances in Education, Humanities and Social Science Research 4, nr 1 (9.03.2023): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.4.1.367.2023.
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The Assistant is an app carefully designed to assist people with expressive language disorder, a lifelong condition that impacts a person’s ability to express their own ideas when they speak. The purpose of this project is to assist the user themselves in practicing how to fluently express themselves, but also to “translate” their speech for those around them that may not understand what the user is saying. Automatic speech recognition (ASR) will play a crucial role in the development of this app, as it allows the system to convert any speech into printed text. The Assistant also has an educational aspect, teaching children and young adults that it is indeed possible to help those who struggle with the basics of speech and expression through the development of an app and progressive technology. In conclusion, The Assistant has a consistent and achievable goal and can be accessed by the population with expressive language disorder if it were launched.
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Zaelanir, Aji, Encep Sudirjo i Muhammad Nur Alif. "Analysis of Game Method Training on Tackle Ability in Rugby Game". Journal of Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy 2, nr 2 (1.11.2022): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jopes.v2i2.63894.
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This research is based on the researcher's curiosity about the relationship between the Tackle Drill Game Method and the Tackle Rugby Ability as well as the lack of ability or technique to tackle (dropping opponents) on the Upi Sumedang campus rugby athletes. Therefore, the researcher wanted to find out whether the Tackle Drill Game Method has a good potential for success in the Tackle ability in the game of Rugby. The research method used is literature study, which examines data or theories put forward by previous researchers. Thus this study only compares whether there is a relationship, linkage or similarity of characteristics between the two variables to be studied. In practice, the researchers found that the tackle drill game method affects rugby tackle ability on the basis of saying that this drill training method makes an athlete have to perform the movements instructed by the coach repeatedly so that it allows an athlete to become accustomed (automatically) in performing a movement .
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Lucero, Teelin. "Dwellers, Nomads, Settlers: Heideggerian Land and Violence". Gatherings: The Heidegger Circle Annual 13 (2023): 66–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/gatherings2023134.
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Many scholars have noted the importance of place in Heidegger’s philosophy. Heidegger himself agreed with this assessment, saying that his thinking has always been an attempt to think the same thing – first through meaning, then truth, and finally place. The importance of place and its rich entanglement with ontology can be understood through several valences of rootedness and belonging that are present in Heidegger’s thought. These valences can be productively considered through three figures: the dweller, the nomad, and the settler. Such figures do not exist as well-defined textual characters, but establishing them as a methodological practice allows careful consideration of Heidegger’s apparent concordance with both National Socialism and global projects of settler-colonialism and conquest. Those of us who find valuable tools and resources in Heidegger must take these resonances seriously and grapple with the way they may indicate a close relationship between our own philosophical commitments and violent possibilities.
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Montag, Warren. "Shattered Syllogisms: Andrew Cole's The Birth of Theory". PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 130, nr 3 (maj 2015): 768–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2015.130.3.768.
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In the birth of theory, Andrew Cole sets out to prove a thesis that is more audacious than it might first seem: “Theory, as we have known it and practiced it for a century or more, finds its origin in Hegel—and Hegel himself finds his theory, his dialectic, in the Middle Ages” (xiii). In the face of the prevailing indifference, if not hostility, to questions of origin, descent, and inheritance in theory today (although Cole's “today” often seems to refer less to the present than to the francophone sixties and the anglophone eighties), we cannot acknowledge Hegel as the real father of theory, let alone understand the effects of theory's unknown paternity. Cole's statement of purpose is clear enough, and whatever ambiguity remains will be quickly dispelled: Hegel, he argues, “begot” theory and is thus “responsible” for it (x, xi). To position Hegel as the begetter or progenitor of theory, who is by virtue of this fact both causally and legally or morally responsible, is important here: it allows Cole to sort through multiple claimants (or suspects) and extend recognition where he feels it is due but has been denied. From this perspective, to complicate notions of origin and “birth” beyond what the title's Nietzschean reference would authorize—that is, to suggest that theory has neither birth nor origin but emerged through an unevenly developed and historically contingent concatenation of multiple causal series—is nothing more than an evasion, another way of saying that theory has many fathers, an absurdity that amounts to saying that theory has no (legitimate) father. Cole proposes to administer a kind of philosophical paternity test and thus to settle the matter once and for all.
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Powell, Tracy. "“Do You Read Me?”". Glimpse 22, nr 1 (2021): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/glimpse202122113.
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Inaccurate interpretation of negotiated nonverbal communication during an intimate encounter has serious moral and legal repercussions. Reciprocity between bodies allows one to assess the intention of the other. However, when the intended message is miscommunicated through the sender’s embodied action or misperceived by the receiver, a sexual assault can ensue. Understanding, conveying, and responding to behavioral gestures indicative of agreement or refusal to consent, is an emotional quagmire that has received global attention through sociopolitical movements such as #MeToo. Despite the desired cogitation of a pre-reflexive intentioned message, reciprocal navigation of a shared intimate space shifts within the corporeal/intercorporeal relationship, such that a habituated behavioral response, autonomic bodily responding, and socialized dating norms all have the potential to sabotage the essence of the original message. Seeking legal retribution is compromised in its application of objectified parameters to an ambiguous, subjective human interaction. While programs promoting slogans such as “Just Say No” are well intentioned, the complexity of human behavior, unconscious processes, and subjective perception, all suggest that communicating a refusal to consent extends far beyond the verbal utterance of saying “No.”
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Skurikhin, S. S., i Yu V. Suvorova. "Vacuum-assisted aspiration biopsy in mammology practice. Analysis of 3-year experience". Tumors of female reproductive system 16, nr 2 (17.11.2020): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/1994-4098-2020-16-2-19-24.
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Objective: to analyze the 3-year experience of vacuum-assisted aspiration biopsy under ultrasound guidance in patients with focal mammary neoplasms in categories BIRADS 2–5.Materials and methods. The totals of 121 interventions were performed in 121 patients. In 9 (7.4 %) cases there were more than 1 node in the mammary gland.Results. In 97.7 % cases the removed formations were benign. The breast cancer was detected in 5 (2.3 %) cases; there were cases of malignant tumors in each category according to the BIRADS scale. The complications were registered in 15 (12.3 %) cases and did not require surgical treatment. In 77 (63.3 %) cases the results of ultrasound monitoring were obtained in 6 months after the removal of formations, residual tissue was detected in 6 (4.9 %) patients.Conclusions. The vacuum-assisted aspiration biopsy, thus, has a high diagnostic accuracy; the number of completely removed benign formations allows us to consider the method as an alternative to sectoral resection. It is worth saying that a high percentage of complications is associated with the stage of mastering the method; all complications were resolved conservatively.
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Sclavi, Marianella. "Shadowing and Consensus Building: a golden bridge". Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal 9, nr 1 (4.03.2014): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qrom-02-2014-1199.
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Purpose – Much of what the author want to say in this paper had to do with “control” “exactness,” “precision” and their declination in both: shadowing and Consensus Building Approach. The purpose of this paper is to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – This paper upholds two things: first, that shadowing is a field technique particularly attuned to action research as defined by Chris Argyris: “I would summarize [action-research and action-science] by saying that Kurt Lewin did three things: he was committed to understanding reality as the participants understood it, he used a combination of so-called ‘normal’ science with a narrative-integrative approach, and he tested his ideas by trying to change the things that he was studying.” Findings – Second, that the results of such a research are best understood by the organization's management when the interpretation and decision process follow an approach based on active listening and an inclusive participatory methodology such as Consensus Building. Originality/value – When this does not happen, the shadowing methodology allows a very rich research experience with no real impact on the organization's life.
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Busch, Brigitta. "Message in a Bottle: Scenic Presentation of the Unsayable". Applied Linguistics 41, nr 3 (6.05.2020): 408–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/applin/amaa001.
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Abstract Linguistic studies related to trauma are primarily interested in how traumatic events can be verbalized. This article, in contrast, focusses on ways of translating a traumatic experience into forms of symbolization that do not report on what happened but rather foreground the bodily and emotional sensations linked to (re)living such experiences. In discussing such forms of scenic presentation and condensation, I will build, inter alia, on Wittgenstein’s (1919/1997) distinction between saying and showing as well as on Langer’s (1948) distinction between discursive and presentational forms of meaning making. The close reading of a multimodal text authored by an eight-year-old schoolgirl in the context of a creative-writing activity allows us to identify poetic and artistic means that suggest a reading of the text as a ‘bottled message’ about intense feelings of fear and helplessness. In concluding I argue that Bruner’s (1986) dichotomous distinction between the paradigmatic and the narrative mode of meaning making needs to be extended by recognizing a third mode, which might be termed the presentational mode.
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Piner, Kelly. "Euthanasia". After Dinner Conversation 4, nr 8 (2023): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/adc20234873.
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Do desperate times justify desperate measures, or are some measures always off the table? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, Hank is the inheritor of House of Hope, a farm facility where elderly or unwanted pets are shipped to be euthanized. This has become increasingly common because of severe global shortages that have pushed the world into near chaos. Each day, wooden crates arrive with dogs, cats, rabbits, and a menagerie of pets to be euthanized. To simplify the process, the government no longer allows families to drop off pets personally or to be with them as they are euthanized. Furthermore, due to resource scarcity it is against the law for House of Hope to take in, or adopt out, the pets that come in. Hank hates the situation, but justifies his role in it by saying, at least, he treats the animals with dignity in their final moments. Things take a turn for the strange when we learn that the unwanted elderly are also shipped in boxes to House of Hope to be euthanized as well.
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Mendie, John Gabriel, i Stephen Nwanaokuo Udofia. "A Philosophical Analysis of Jacques Derrida’s Contributions to Language and Meaning". PINISI Discretion Review 4, nr 1 (30.07.2020): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/pdr.v4i1.14528.
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Far from being a banality or a philosophical naivety, there is a quintessential nexus between language and meaning, in the philosophy of Jacques Derrida (1930-2004). The thrust of Derrida’s idea is that, language is chaotic and meaning is never fixed, in a way that allows us to effectively determine it (that is, meaning is unstable, undecided, provisional and ever differed). As a Poststructuralist, Derrida’s quarrel was with Logocentrism, which privileges speech over writing, and hitherto assume that, we have an idea in our minds, which our writing or speaking attempts to express. But, this, for Derrida, is not the case, for no one possesses the full significance of their words. Texts, in some sense write themselves: that is, are independent of an author or his intentions. Thus, in Derrida’s thinking, intentionality does not play quite the same role, as is traditionally conceived in the philosophy of language; our intention does not determine the meaning of what we are saying. Instead, the meaning of the words we use, determines our intention, when we speak. This does not mean that we do not mean what we are saying, or that we cannot have intentions in communicating. But, since language is a social structure that developed long before and exists prior to our use of it as individuals, we have to learn to use it and tap into its web of meanings, in order to communicate with others; hence, the need for deconstruction. It is this process of deconstruction, which can point the way to an understanding of language, freed from all forms of structuralism, logocentrism, phonocentrism, phallogocentrism, the myth or metaphysics of presence and also open up a leeway, to the idea of différance. Thus, this paper, attempts an expository-philosophical analysis of Derrida’s eclectic contributions to language and meaning, by drawing insights from his magnus opus, captioned De la grammatologie (Of Grammatology).
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Mendie, John Gabriel, i Stephen Nwanaokuo Udofia. "A Philosophical Analysis of Jacques Derrida’s Contributions to Language and Meaning". International Journal of Humanities, Management and Social Science 3, nr 1 (27.06.2020): 20–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ij-humass-0301.109.
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Far from being a banality or a philosophical naivety, there is a quintessential nexus between language and meaning, in the philosophy of Jacques Derrida (1930-2004). The thrust of Derrida’s idea is that, language is chaotic and meaning is never fixed, in a way that allows us to effectively determine it (that is, meaning is unstable, undecided, provisional and ever differed). As a Poststructuralist, Derrida’s quarrel was with Logocentrism, which privileges speech over writing, and hitherto assume that, we have an idea in our minds, which our writing or speaking attempts to express. But, this, for Derrida, is not the case, for no one possesses the full significance of their words. Texts, in some sense write themselves: that is, are independent of an author or his intentions. Thus, in Derrida’s thinking, intentionality does not play quite the same role, as is traditionally conceived in the philosophy of language; our intention does not determine the meaning of what we are saying. Instead, the meaning of the words we use, determines our intention, when we speak. This does not mean that we do not mean what we are saying, or that we cannot have intentions in communicating. But, since language is a social structure that developed long before and exists prior to our use of it as individuals, we have to learn to use it and tap into its web of meanings, in order to communicate with others; hence, the need for deconstruction. It is this process of deconstruction, which can point the way to an understanding of language, freed from all forms of structuralism, logo centrism, phono centrism, phallogocentrism, the myth or metaphysics of presence and also open up a leeway, to the idea of difference. Thus, this paper, attempts an expository-philosophical analysis of Derrida’s eclectic contributions to language and meaning, by drawing insights from his magnus opus, captioned De la grammatologie (of Grammatology).
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Shigurov, Viktor Vasil'evich. "Indexation of modalation levels of finite verbs in peripheral zone of introductory-modal units". Филология: научные исследования, nr 3 (marzec 2020): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2020.3.30862.
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The object of this research is the linguistic mechanism of modalation in Russian language that produces lexical-semantic expressions of subjective modality of expression, and more extensively – of the text. Modalation is understood as a special type of functional and functional-semantic transposition of linguistic units from different parts of speech and inter-part-of-speech semantic-syntactic classification of introductory-modal words and expressions. The subject of this research is the levels of correspondence of differential signs of linguistic unit (verb), explicating in typical context a certain level of separation from the initial class (A) and convergence with the derivative class (B), deferential signs of prototypical (nuclear) representatives of class A and class B. Methodological framework contains the research of Russian and foreign author on the theory of parts of speech and syncretism in grammatical structure of a language. For determination of gradual form of modalation of the finite forms of verbs, the study applies oppositional method that allows describing on the scale of transitivity the different stages of their functional and functional-semantic transposition into the introductory-modal units. The index number calculation of correspondence of modalates to prototypical (nuclear) verbs and introductory-modal words and expressions is conducted using the indexing method. The scientific novelty is defined by the fact that this work is firs to carry out indexing of correspondence of the peripheral deverbative modalates (“it is said”) to prototypical finite verbs (“are saying”) and prototypical devebative introductory-modal units (“perhaps”). As a result, it is established that in periphery zone of introductory-modal words and expressions, the modalate “it is said” shows 72% congruence (similarities and differences) with nuclear finite verbs (“are saying”) and 54% to nuclear deverbative introductory-modal words (“it seems”, “perhaps”).
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Nikolsky, A. V., E. E. Alekseyev, I. E. Alekxeyev i V. E. Dyakonova. "What the “Talking Jew’s Harp” is saying: Jew’s harp and personal song as the foundation of timbre-oriented musical systems". Languages and Folklore of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia, nr 37 (2019): 5–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2312-6337-2019-1-5-32.
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This article is an attempt to further develop the theory of divergence of musical systems of east and west of Eurasia by defining characteristics of a special type of musical cognition prevalent in traditional musical cultures of the indige-nous population of Siberia and Russian Far East. Its underlying trait is orientation on timbre (spectral content of musical sound) rather than pitch (frequency relations between musical sounds). Accordingly, western Eurasian musical cultures are characterized by the evolution of frequency-based modes towards Western tonality – in contrast to the northeastern Eurasian cultures’ special “timbral modes” and “spectral textures.” Unlike “tonality” of frequency-based forms of music, timbral “tonal organization” relies on personal use of music. Most known forms of musicking in timbre-based musical cultures of northern Eurasia are based on making music “for oneself” or for close circle of relatives and friends. Collective music-making here is exceedingly rare. Timbre-based music most likely has vocal roots and originates in the institution of “personal song” – a system of personal identifica-tion by means of individualized patterns of changes in rhythm, timbre and pitch contour following the model of person-alization of the speaking voice. “Personal song” allows for recognizing a person similar to the way in which we recog-nize a person by his voice. The Jew’s harp musical tradition constitutes the instrumental counterpart to personalized singing. Evolution of tonal organization of jaw harp music, largely determined by its unique acoustic features, compris-es the backbone of the historic development of timbre-based music systems.
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Maietti, Maria Emilia, i Silvio Valentini. "A structural investigation on formal topology: coreflection of formal covers and exponentiability". Journal of Symbolic Logic 69, nr 4 (grudzień 2004): 967–1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2178/jsl/1102022209.
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Abstract.We present and study the category of formal topologies and some of its variants. Two main results are proven. The first is that, for any inductively generated formal cover, there exists a formal topology whose cover extends in the minimal way the given one. This result is obtained by enhancing the method for the inductive generation of the cover relation by adding a coinductive generation of the positivity predicate. Categorically, this result can be rephrased by saying that inductively generated formal topologies are coreflective into inductively generated formal covers.The second result is that unary formal covers are exponentiable in the category of inductively generated formal covers and hence, thanks to the coreflection, unary formal topologies are exponentiable in the category of inductively generated formal topologies.From a localic point of view the exponentiability of unary formal topologies means that algebraic dcpos are exponentiable in the category of open locales. But, the coreflection theorem states that open locales are coreflective in locales and hence, as a consequence of well-known impredicative results on exponentiable locales, it allows to prove that locally compact open locales are exponentiable in the category of open locales.
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Hadi, Fazli, Dr syed Rashid Ali i Shahid Ameen. "خیبرپختونخوا میں سکھوں کے معاشرتی مسائل کا شرعی جائزہ اور ان کا حل". Al-Duhaa 2, nr 02 (31.12.2021): 282–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.51665/al-duhaa.002.02.0132.
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The study is conducted with a view to analyze the social problems of the Sikh community in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan in light of the Islamic Sharia. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was reservation for various religions from ancient times and Sikh creed is one of them. Guru Nanak is its founder and its successor Ranjit Singh has ruled this province for some time i-e (1834-1849) but later on unable to maintain its kingdom and supremacy. The author has collected the major social problems from the social, political, business men and other influential people of various districts through face to face interviews and other print and electronic media. The study find these major problems: registration of marriage act, building of shamshanghaat, educational curriculum and minority seats in educational institutions, census problems, free celebration of cultural and religious festivals, pending of social and religious cases in courts and teasing of the children in schools by saying kafir kafir etc. The study concluded that, the Islamic Sharia allows them full social freedom under certain conditions and keeping in view the sentiments of the Muslims which is an important part of the Islamic history.
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Ali, Sajjad, i Dr Hussain Frooq Khan. "سلطان باہوؒ کی پنجابی شاعری پر حدیث نبوی کا اثر". Al-Duhaa 2, nr 02 (31.12.2021): 311–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.51665/al-duhaa.002.02.0134.
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The study is conducted with a view to analyze the social problems of the Sikh community in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan in light of the Islamic Sharia. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was reservation for various religions from ancient times and Sikh creed is one of them. Guru Nanak is its founder and its successor Ranjit Singh has ruled this province for some time i-e (1834-1849) but later on unable to maintain its kingdom and supremacy. The author has collected the major social problems from the social, political, business men and other influential people of various districts through face to face interviews and other print and electronic media. The study find these major problems: registration of marriage act, building of shamshanghaat, educational curriculum and minority seats in educational institutions, census problems, free celebration of cultural and religious festivals, pending of social and religious cases in courts and teasing of the children in schools by saying kafir kafir etc. The study concluded that, the Islamic Sharia allows them full social freedom under certain conditions and keeping in view the sentiments of the Muslims which is an important part of the Islamic history.
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Pimentel, Jane, i Dana Algeo. "Effects of Environmental Props on Communication in Aphasia Group Therapy". Perspectives on Gerontology 14, nr 1 (lipiec 2009): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/gero14.1.12.
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Abstract Group treatment is a viable intervention for adults with a variety of acquired neuropathologies. Using groups for intervention has been best established with persons with aphasia and allows for a focus on activity limitations and participation restrictions (World Health Organization [WHO], 2001). Wertz et al. (1981) showed that group therapy was at least as good as individual treatment and Elman and Bernstein-Ellis some years later demonstrated the efficacy of aphasia group therapy (1999a). This group therapy has been described as a communication halfway house, providing a safe place to produce less than perfect speech and practice compensatory strategies to communicate in a meaningful way (Helm-Estabrooks & Albert, 2004). Meaningful language goes beyond expressing wants and needs and addresses the social component to language (Light, 1988). The National Aphasia Association aptly describes this social focus of language saying that “the reach of aphasia seldom ends within the domain of language, as our ability to communicate shapes our perception of self and our ability to interact with friends and loved ones” (NAA, 2002). Elman and Bernstein-Ellis also demonstrated this psychosocial benefit of aphasia group therapy (1999b).
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Turp, Michael-John. "Goodness: Attributive and predicative". Les ateliers de l'éthique 11, nr 2-3 (2.11.2017): 70–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1041767ar.
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There is little consensus concerning the truth or reference conditions for evaluative terms such as “good” and “bad.” In his paper “Good and Evil,” Geach (1956) proposed that we distinguish between attributive and predicative uses of “good.” Foot (2001), Thomson (2008), Kraut (2011), and others have put this distinction to use when discussing basic questions of value theory. In §§1-2, I outline Geach’s proposal and argue that attributive evaluation depends on a prior grasp of the kind of thing that is evaluated, which is another way of saying a prior grasp of a thing’s nature. In §§3-4, I discuss the evaluation of artifacts, which provide the clearest examples of attributive evaluation. This allows me to address a series of problems apparently facing the idea of attributive goodness. In §5, I consider the neo-Aristotelian idea that we can extend attributive accounts of goodness to human lives, and I pay attention to Foot’s account of natural goodness. This leads me to consider the goodness of human life as a whole in §6. At this point. I depart from Geach’s approach and argue that questions of attributive goodness finally give rise to questions of predicative or absolute goodness.
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Fadda, Emanuele. "Saussure and the will". Semiotica 2017, nr 217 (28.08.2017): 229–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2016-0039.
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AbstractIn his Geneva lectures in November 1891, Saussure stated a sort of “paradox of the will,” saying: “Can linguistic facts be said to be the result of acts of will? That is the question. The current science of language gives a positive answer. However, one should add immediately that … the linguistic act, if I might call it that, is characterized as being the least reflected on, the least premeditated, as well as the most impersonal of all.” This issue – shared with Michel Bréal – remains important in Saussure’s thought until the end, and it is possible to read some of the most important pages of his works in the light of this paradox – a kind of free will problem in a linguistic fashion. Such a focus on the will opens a different perspective on semiology (“For the distinguishing characteristic of the sign – but the one that is least apparent at first sight – is that in some way it always eludes the individual or social will”– as we read in the Course), reassesses the status of notions like “institution” and “arbitrariness” and allows a (critical) comparison with other paradigms in the current debate of social ontology (e.g., Searle’s account).
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Molinier, Christian. "Connecteurs et marqueurs énonciatifs". Grammaires et Lexiques Comparés 26, nr 1 (30.09.2003): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.26.1.04mol.
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Summary Two broad categories of frozen adverbial complements may be distinguished, organised around the noun propos in terms of the meaning taken on by this noun within these complements: namely, either «words expressed», «what is said», or «discourse topic», «what is being talked about». In the sense «words expressed», the noun propos is freely allowed in argument positions, and gives rise to the adverbial complement à (ce + ces) propos (‘in this/these connection(s)’), a topicalised temporal, or temporal-causal complement which is synonymous with à (ce + ces) mots ‘with these words’, and does not correspond to any postverbal complement. In the sense «discourse topic», the noun propos, which occurs as an argument only as complement of a small number of verbs (sortir, s’éloigner, revenir à son propos ‘diverge from, come back to one’s topic’), allows the construction of an adverbial complement à ce propos ‘in this connection’ which is found in postverbal position essentially with verbs of saying (where it is distinct in the modern language from the adverbial structure à propos de N ‘on the subject of N’), and in initial position in its function as topicaliser or utterance-level marker.
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Weisser, Philipp. "Implicational Complement Coordination and beyond: Towards a coherent theory of asymmetric coordination in German". Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft 38, nr 1 (26.06.2019): 81–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2019-0003.
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Abstract A certain class of predicates in German optionally allows for their complement clause to appear as coordinated with the matrix clause rather than embedded into it. This construction, which I will call Implicational Complement Coordination, exhibits all the hallmark properties of Asymmetric Coordination: Despite technically being in a conjunct position, the clause in question behaves like a subordinate clause with respect to asymmetric binding, asymmetric scope of negation and adverbs as well as asymmetric extraction. Based on the detailed description of the phenomenon by Reis (1993), it can be shown that this coordinate construction mimics its infinitival counterpart with respect to these syntactic tests. In this paper, I argue that this can be accounted for by saying that the coordinate construction is derived on the basis of its subordinate counterpart by means of movement. The subordinate properties of the second conjunct then derive from its derivational history as a subordinate clause. Further, I will show that even though other cases of Asymmetric Coordination (in German) lack a minimally different infinitival counterpart, they can and should still be derived from an underlyingly subordinate syntax.
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J., Sowmya B., Meeradevi, S. Seema, Dayananda P, Supreeth S., Shruthi G. i S. Rohith. "A Visual Computing Unified Application Using Deep Learning and Computer Vision Techniques". International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 18, nr 01 (12.01.2024): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v18i01.42673.
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Vision Studio aims to utilize a diverse range of modern deep learning and computer vision principles and techniques to provide a broad array of functionalities in image and video processing. Deep learning is a distinct class of machine learning algorithms that utilize multiple layers to gradually extract more advanced features from raw input. This is beneficial when using a matrix as input for pixels in a photo or frames in a video. Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence that teaches computers to interpret and comprehend the visual domain. The main functions implemented include deepfake creation, digital ageing (de-ageing), image animation, and deepfake detection. Deepfake creation allows users to utilize deep learning methods, particularly autoencoders, to overlay source images onto a target video. This creates a video of the source person imitating or saying things that the target person does. Digital aging utilizes generative adversarial networks (GANs) to digitally simulate the aging process of an individual. Image animation utilizes first-order motion models to create highly realistic animations from a source image and driving video. Deepfake detection is achieved by using advanced and highly efficient convolutional neural networks (CNNs), primarily employing the EfficientNet family of models.
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Rabsztyn, Andrzej. "Transfomation d’une forme narrative : le roman épistolaire français et francophone". Romanica Silesiana 24, nr 2 (29.12.2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/rs.2023.24.05.
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The article aims to study the evolution of the genre of an epistolary novel in contemporary French-speaking literature (Senegalese, Moroccan and Belgian). It goes without saying that the transformation of the epistolary novel is socially determined. It arises from social changes and the hybrid nature of the genre: the letter as an authentic, even paraliterary form, can overlap with other discursive forms, for example the intimate journal. Indeed, the epistolary form adapts well to the resources of the first-person narration. This is why the article follows a historical-literary approach, which allows for the examination of the evolution of the form as well as recurring themes and motifs. The evolution of the epistolary novel in the 20th and 21st centuries clearly illustrates that so-called “civilizational” problems replace the exaltation of love. This concerns, for example, the problem of polygamy in certain regions of Africa, obesity and finally the war in Afghanistan. The Francophone epistolary novel is an untouched territory. While reconnecting with the European tradition of the 18th century, particularly French, it sets a new trend in the evolution of the genre, which can be defined as epistolary autofiction.
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Conitzer, Vincent, i Makoto Yokoo. "Using Mechanism Design to Prevent False-Name Manipulations". AI Magazine 31, nr 4 (20.09.2010): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v31i4.2315.
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The basic notion of false-name-proofness allows for useful mechanisms under certain circumstances, but in general there are impossibility results that show that false-name-proof mechanisms have severe limitations. One may react to these impossibility results by saying that, since false-name-proof mechanisms are unsatisfactory, we should not run any important mechanisms in highly anonymous settings—unless, perhaps, we can find some methodology that directly prevents false-name manipulation even in such settings, so that we are back in a more typical mechanism design context. However, it seems unlikely that the phenomenon of false-name manipulation will disappear anytime soon. Because the Internet is so attractive as a platform for running certain types of mechanisms, it seems unlikely that the organizations running these mechanisms will take them offline. Moreover, because a goal of these organizations is often to get as many users to participate as possible, they will be reluctant to use high-overhead solutions that discourage users from participating. As a result, perhaps the most promising approaches at this point are those that combine techniques from mechanism design with other techniques discussed in this article. It appears that this is a rich domain for new, creative approaches that can have significant practical impact.
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Arif, Syamsuddin. "Ibn ‘Arabi and The Ambiguous Verses of the Quran: Beyond The Letter and Pure Reason". DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies 4, nr 2 (22.12.2019): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/dinika.v4i2.1711.
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This article attempts to clarify this issue and explain Ibn ‘Arabi’s interpretive method, particularly in dealing with the so-called ‘ambiguous verses’ (ayat mutashabihat)of the Holy Quran, on the basis of meticulous reading of several relevant chapters of his kitab al-Futuhat al-Makkiyyah(‘Meccan Illuminations’) and other treatises. The discussion reveals Ibn ‘Arabi’s approach to Quranic interpretation which rests on the assumption that all the possible meanings that the Arabic language allows for any given word or group of words in the Quran are valid, and that rejection of any one of these meanings would imply limiting God’s knowledge and inappropriately saying that God was unaware of the various ways in which His Word could be interpreted. In contrast to the theologians (Mutakallimun)and philosophers (Falasifah), Ibn ‘Arabi rejects rational interpretation (ta’wil ‘aqli)outright. If reason finds the ambiguous verses of the Quran unacceptable, this only proves its own imperfection and failure to comprehend, not the necessity of interpretation. While he insists that one’s reading of the Quran must conform to the Arabic language as spoken by its original recipient, Ibn ‘Arabi more often than not offers surprising and highly original interpretations that seek to unveil the mystical treasures hidden in the text.
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Kim, Kwang-sup. "English C Moves Downward as well as Upward: An Extension of Bošković and Lasnik's (2003) Approach". Linguistic Inquiry 39, nr 2 (kwiecień 2008): 295–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling.2008.39.2.295.
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Pesetsky (1991) proposes that there are two types of C, that and null C, and that the null C is an affix that must move up to the matrix V. This proposal is revived in the minimalist context by Bošković and Lasnik (2003). While assuming that the C-as-an-affix approach is on the right track, I suggest a drastic modification of previous versions of this approach: namely, that (a) there is just one type of C in the lexicon, affixal null C; (b) it can both hop down onto the embedded V and move up to the matrix V; and (c) that/for is inserted at PF as a last resort if affixation is structurally prohibited. This amounts to saying that the English tense and complementizer systems display the same paradigm: both T[+finite] and C[±finite] are affixes, and do and that/for are inserted as a last resort when syntactic affixation is impossible. This approach, especially the C-hopping approach, allows a uniform, principled account for the distribution of that and for, including that-trace effects, ameliorating effects of subject extraction, anti-that-trace effects, For-To Filter effects, and the distribution of that in relative clauses.
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Vlasova, A. I. "Feature Health Services in the Akmolinskii District of the Steppe Territory in the 70-ies of 19th Century — Early 20th Century (Based on to the District Statistic Reviews in 1870-1915)". Izvestiya of Altai State University, nr 3(113) (6.07.2020): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2020)3-03.
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Based on the annually statistic reviews of the Akmolinskii district of the Steppe Territory the problem of the training and the number of the health service is analyzed. The research revealed that the completed accession the Steppe Territory to the Russian Empire in the 60s 19th century caused the creation of the health service. This process was accompanied by the analyses of epidemical situation at the region and the causes of the emergence of new diseases. Its development was inextricably linked with the adverse environmental conditions at the Akmolimskii district, the territorial and climatic situation at the region and the distrust of the indigenous Kazakh population in the qualified medical care. The developing of the health care was carried out under the control of the Steppe governor general and the Military governor of the the Akmolinskii district. The analysis of the statistical data allows saying that there was unchanged increase of number of doctors and paramedics in the Akmolinskii district since the 70s 19th century, also the number of the medical center and beds increased. Despite this, by the end of 1917 the local population wasn’t quite covered by medical care. The reason for this was the lack of medical personnel, the heavy stress of doctors and paramedics, large territories and areas.
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Smith, Rachel E. "Urban dictionary: youth slanguage and the redefining of definition". English Today 27, nr 4 (8.11.2011): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078411000526.
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In November 2009, Principal Thomas Murray banned the word meep from Danvers High School, located outside of Boston (Netter, 2009). Parents and students received automated e-mails and calls with a warning that saying or displaying the word meep would entail suspension. Students had ignored requests from teachers and administrators to stop, leading to the school-wide ban. This story contains entertaining elements: an overzealous principal who forwarded emails containing meep to the police; references to the meeping Muppet, Beaker; students sporting ‘FREE MEEP’ t-shirts; and Facebook-coordinated meepings. Referring to meep, Danvers High School student Mike Spiewak commented: ‘I think it's unfair that they banned a word that's not even a real word’ (Raz, 2009). According to Melanie Crane, another Danvers student, meep ‘doesn't mean anything in particular’ (Netter, 2009). As a result, its ambiguity allows for countless definitions. The authoritative source in defining the term throughout news coverage of the Danvers incident has been Urbandictionary.com, an online and open-source dictionary for slang and subculture terminology. For those of you who have never meeped, the primary Urban Dictionary (UD) entry deems it ‘the most versatile word in the English language [which] can mean whatever you want it to mean.’ UD lists 93 other definitions for the word, the most popular being.
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Rybarczyk, Tomasz. "Elements subject to control during construction with AAC". ce/papers 6, nr 2 (wrzesień 2023): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cepa.2198.
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AbstractAutoclaved aerated concrete has a 100‐year tradition. As a structural masonry material, it has been known and used for years. It goes without saying that when constructing energy‐efficient and sustainable buildings, everything should be done correctly and in line with the best construction practice, with all weak spots addressed. Building using an aerated concrete system opens such possibilities, as AAC is the easiest masonry material to build, offering exceptional properties. It allows dozens of experienced contractors to deliver development projects to the highest standard, error‐free. The material also offers opportunities for new and inexperienced contractors. In either case, construction supervision performed by a site manager and the investor's supervision inspector will be helpful. Manufacturers, too, can help by creating a checklist for aerated concrete masonry work and thus achieving a quality advantage over other materials. This paper highlights elements to be inspected during the construction of AAC masonry walls, a process in which the work is constantly being covered up and thus must be inspected. The author provides clearly formulated guidelines on how to erect masonry walls and what to pay special attention to when erecting and inspecting AAC masonry. This is the knowledge that must be available and reminded to contractors and site supervisors all the time.
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Galkin, Коnstantin A., i Elena N. Rassolova. "Modern sociological approaches to innovation research (critical review)". Socialʹnye i gumanitarnye znania 9, nr 4 (14.12.2023): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.18255/2412-6519-2023-4-394-405.
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This article examines sociological research of innovations and prospects for considering innovations in a joint sociological. The article analyzes complex innovations, with a large number of various amenities available for distribution and territorial entities. Based on the analyses of current writers on the traces of innovations in the articles, it will be concluded that the agreed will weigh on innovation and will mean in the story and the saying of the Ecos in which innovations are generated and in the framework where the exploration of assets is carried out intrigued in the coordination of the process of economic development of a particular territory. Based on an extensive range of information, the authors inform the priority schemes for the development of both innovations and innovative ecosystems. Paying attention to the prospects for the practical implementation of innovative systems. Different attention in the work is dominated by an active - network approach to the search for innovations, which allows us to consider the prospects for the development of their innovations. Also, the article sends out research, agreed prospects for the use and examples of new technologies and their differentiation in specific cases, and it is possible to conclude about the implementation of communication and prospects for interaction within the innovation system for the implementation of reengineering of innovation.
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Pavlov, Eugene, i Oleg Lifanov. "Pipeline design in SolidWorks". Problems of Water supply, Sewerage and Hydraulic, nr 35 (31.05.2021): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2524-0021.2021.35.42-47.
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It is shown that is the program SolidWorks and what it is intended for, taking into account also that SolidWorks is a network standard for tree- dimensional solid state design. There are also tree basic system configurations, which are used depending on the class and complexity of the tasks.
Application in practice of design of SolidWorks provides automatic reception of the license for use of technologies of tree- dimensional designing which allow to design and bring to the market modern innovative production.
Respect for those that the SolidWorks program functions on the Windows platform has been transferred to the Russian language and on- demands DSTU and ESKD.
The use of SolidWorks can significantly reduce labor costs when performing assembly work. The risibility of tree- dimensional design is fundamentally different from the usual project and allows workers to perform assembly work without contact consultation and ongoing control by engineering personnel. SolidWorks can be used for the design in various branches of mechanical engineering, construction, as well as for installation work on water supply and sewerage pipe systems. There tasks are solved using the SolidWorks Routing module, which is included in the configuration of the SolidWorks Premium and is specially designed to facilitate the design of prefabricated and bent pipelines, as well as flexible hoses. When designing plumbing equipment in pumping stations there is a task to complete the individual components and nodes of the project to obtain a tree- dimensional model in a complete form.
The inclusion of pipeline equipment in a tree- dimensional model of a object allows solving many problems already at the design stage and avoiding situations when at the installation stage it is revealed, that the pipes are incorrectly bent and interfere with the operation of other system nodes, or there is little free space in the created structure for saying all the necessary communications.
Using the SolidWorks Routing program makes it possible to optimally and compactly place water and sewer pipes indoors, prevent them from crossing and quickly get accurate data on the needs for materials and components. Indicates additional modules, which can also be used witch the SolidWorks program to facilitate the design work on the boring and bent pipelines, flexible lines and communications.
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Saratovtseva, N. V. "Sinful Servant of God: Orthodox Theologian and Spiritual Writer Nikolay Yevgrafovich Pestov". Orthodoxia, nr 2 (25.12.2023): 10–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.53822/2712-9276-2023-2-10-37.
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The article tells about one of the brightest religious exponents of Russian thought, “the Ascetic of the Russian Land”, the Orthodox Christian Nikolay Pestov (1892–1982). The integrity of his Christian worldview arouses a genuine interest in him. The theological works by Nikolay Pestov should be undoubtedly considered in inextricable connection with the study of his life journey. Therefore, special attention is paid to the biography of the thinker based on documentary sources and autobiography. The article observes Nikolay Pestov’s spiritual rebirth, his transformation from the external to the internal, “...from Saul to Paul...”. This approach allows to appreciate the significance of his own experience of Orthodox piety and to see the true value of his gift of writing. Focusing on modern readers, who might encounter difficulties in perception and understanding of literary forms typical for the fourth century, Nikolay Pestov managed to “write without saying anything new, but saying everything as if in a new way instead”. All this becomes possible thanks to the amazing bread th in quoting the “source of eternal truth — the Holy Scriptures”, the works by ascetics of piety of the late 19th–20th centuries, writers, philosophers, teachers, poets, as well as examples from the lives of saints. It is quite difficult to find an equally proper niche for Pestov’s guide in religious literature, since spiritual books were created primarily by monastics describing their own experience. Being a layman himself, Nikolay Pestov wrote a book for lay people, for those who are ready to perform a Christian feat in their family, in education, in friendship, at work, during the day, in conversations and in silence. Nikolay Pestov’s two-volume book shows the way to Christ. It would be a mistake to think that Nikolay Pestov only indicates “the way of salvation” for his readers. He himself is a wanderer, a fellow traveler, a companion on the way. He himself continues his spiritual ascent. The theologian called his series of books “a thesis research” on the topic “Experience of Building a Christian Worldview”. Today this work is called The Modern Practice of Orthodox Piety. The author Nikolay Pestov signed his works with ГБР (GBR) abbreviation meaning the Sinful Servant of God in Russian. The article attempts to show the eternity of Christian wisdom by repeated address to theological works by Nikolay Pestov.
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Kurayev, A. A., i V. V. Matveyenka. "Klynotron with using the open resonator and symmetric conical corrugated mirrors – goratron". Doklady BGUIR 19, nr 2 (27.03.2021): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2021-19-2-100-106.
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А further development of the radial klynoorotron idea – klynotron with symmetric conical radial corrugated resonator mirrors, is presented in the article. Strong coupling volume and surface resonance fields in the double conical mirrors in such a device is formed due to which the synchronous harmonic field is in the entire intermirror space. All saying above makes it possible to use a wide electronic flow. The conical mirror geometry provides a klynotron effect. As a result, not only the permissible device power is increased, but also its efficiency in comparison with a conventional radial klynoorotron. The article presents the calculating results of the Goratron at b0 = 0.51. The solution of the two-dimensional boundary value problem for the potentialV(r, z) = rBj(r, z), which determines Goratron resonator axisymmetric oscillation Em01, was carried out by standard packages for solving general partial differential equations using finite elements. The distribution analysis Er(r, z), Ez(r, z), Bj(r, z) shows that the field periodic component exists in the entire space between the comb mirrors. Given feature allows to use a wide (up to l/4) electron flow. Goratron electron flow modelcontains 16 layers along z, the equations of motion were relativistic. The electronic efficiency averaged over all layers is more than 30 %, which is 1.5 times higher than that obtained in the radial klynotron efficiency calculations.