Artykuły w czasopismach: „Santarém (Pará, Brazil). Câmara”

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Lima, Dennis José da Silva, Flávia Carla Barbosa Castro, Henrique Melo Pedroso, Andre Marcelo Conceição Meneses i Elane Guerreiro Giese. "Achados hematológicos em Iguana iguana (Reptilia, Squamata, Iguanidae) com hemoparasitose em Santarém, Pará, Brasil". Biotemas 33, nr 1 (13.03.2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2020.e67915.

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A biologia dos répteis pode influenciar diretamente os valores hematológicos, pois alguns parâmetros podem variar de acordo com o sexo, sazonalidade, temperatura, dieta e estado reprodutivo. Na região oeste do estado do Pará, não há informação sobre a presença de hemoparasitas em Iguana iguana e suas possíveis alterações hematológicas. Devido a essa necessidade, objetivou-se identificar a presença de hemoparasitos e as alterações hematológicas provocadas por esses em I. iguana no município de Santarém/PA, Brasil. Foram utilizados 28 espécimes, 13 machos e 15 fêmeas, da cidade de Santarém/PA, Brasil. A pesquisa de hemoparasitas foi realizada em distensões sanguíneas coradas com corante hematológico e analisadas ao microscópio de luz em aumento de 1.000x. Os valores hematológicos foram obtidos por contagem em câmara de Neubauer utilizando o reagente de azul de toluidina 0,01%. Foi observada a infecção por hemoparasitas em 18 animais, 10 machos e oito fêmeas. Não houve diferenças estatísticas significantes entre os sexos e nos valores de leucócitos, trombócitos e hemácias. Existe infecção por hemoparasitas em I. iguana na região. A relação entre este hemoparasita e hospedeiro aparenta ter pouca patogenicidade em provocar alterações importantes nos valores de leucócitos, hemácias e trombócitos.

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de Souza Lima, Ana Paula, Regina Celi Sarkis Müller, Jorge Eduardo de Souza Sarkis, Cláudio Nahum Alves, Maria Helena da Silva Bentes, Edilson Brabo i Elisabeth de Oliveira Santos. "Mercury Contamination in Fish from Santarém, Pará, Brazil". Environmental Research 83, nr 2 (czerwiec 2000): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/enrs.2000.4051.

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Gontijo, Fabiano. "Biologia, direito, perspectiva queer e intersexualidade". Teoria Jurídica Contemporânea 3, nr 1 (26.12.2018): 120–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21875/tjc.v3i1.18105.

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RESUMO:Partindo da narrativa biográfica de uma estudante de Santarém, no estado do Pará, Brasil, da literatura bioantropológica e bioarqueológica sobre dimorfismo sexual e da perspectiva queer, ponderaremos sobre a necessidade de se rever os sistemas representacionais médico-científico e jurídico-normativo.ABSTRACT:Based on the biographical narrative of a student from Santarém, in the State of Pará, Brazil, on the bioanthropological and bioarchaeological bibliography on sexual dimorphism, and on queer perspective, we will consider the need to review the medical-scientific and the legal-normative representational systems.

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Vieira, Diego dos Santos, Marcio Leles Romarco Oliveira, João Ricardo Vasconcellos Gama i Bruno Oliveira Lafetá. "PERCEPÇÕES SOBRE CASTANHAIS NATIVOS NO BAIXO RIO TAPAJÓS, ESTADO DO PARÁ". Nativa 10, nr 4 (2.11.2022): 449–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31413/nativa.v10i4.14216.

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O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar a estrutura populacional e do potencial econômico de castanhais nativos no Baixo Rio Tapajós, estado do Pará. Foram usados dados de três censos florestais (A, B e C), os quais registraram apenas árvores com DAP ≥ 30 cm. A estrutura diamétrica e o padrão espacial foram avaliados por meio de histogramas e da função K de Ripley, respectivamente. O potencial econômico foi estimado pela diferença entre o custo de produção e o produto do número de árvores aptas à colheita, produtividade média e preço da castanha em Santarém, Óbidos e Oriximiná. A abundância de árvores foi moderada e variou entre os castanhais. As estruturas diamétricas exibiram tendência normal, enquanto o padrão espacial foi completamente agregado. Os castanhais possuem potencial econômico para manejo florestal de castanha. As maiores receitas e margens de lucro foram obtidas quando a simulação de venda foi realizada para Santarém. Mas, se o mercado de Santarém não absorver toda a produção, Óbidos e Oriximiná são alternativas viáveis. A considerar todos os castanhais seria possível obter receitas líquidas anuais de R$ 72.829,2. Além disso, sugere-se que a comercialização seja feita por meio de cooperativas, pois minimizam o impacto do atravessador nos lucros. Palavras-chave: estrutura diamétrica; padrão espacial; potencial econômico; castanha-do-Brasil, Perceptions about native Brazil nut groves in the baixo rio Tapajós, Pará state ABSTRACT: In our study, we evaluated the population structure and economic potential of native Brazil nut groves in the Lower Rio Tapajós, Pará state. We used data from three forest censuses (A, B, and C), which registered only trees with DBH ≥ 30 cm. Diametric structure and spatial pattern were evaluated using histograms and Ripley's K function, respectively. We have estimated the economic potential through the difference between the production cost and the product of the number of trees suitable for harvest, average productivity and price of Brazil nuts in Santarém, Óbidos and Oriximiná. The abundance of trees was moderate and ranged among the chestnut groves. Diametric structures exhibited a normal trend, while the spatial pattern was completely aggregated. The chestnut groves have economic potential for forest management nuts. The highest revenues and profit margins were obtained when the sales simulation was performed for Santarém. However, if the Santarém market does not absorb all the production, the cities of Óbidos and Oriximiná are viable alternatives. Considering all Brazil nut groves, it would be possible to obtain annual net income of R$ 72,829.2. In addition, we suggest that commercialization be done, preferably, through cooperatives, as they minimize the impact of the middleman on profits. Keywords: diametric structure; spatial pattern; economic potential; Brazil nuts.

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Santos-Jr, Alfredo P., Danilo A. Almeida-Santos, Síria Ribeiro, Isla C. M. Carmargo i Ana Lúcia da Costa Prudente. "Distribution extension of Phimophis guerini (Serpentes: Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae) in the Brazilian Amazon". Zoologia 36 (27.06.2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.36.e27645.

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Phimophisguerini Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854 is a Xenodontinae snake distributed in Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. In Brazil, the species is broadly distributed, occurring mainly in open areas of the Cerrado, but also in the Amazon, Atlantic forest and Caatinga. We provide a new record for this species from the municipality of Santarém in the western portion of the state of Pará (Brazil). Five specimens were collected in a small area covered with Amazonian Savanna vegetation. We also provide the description of the morphological variation for the collected specimens. The new record extends the northern limit of the distribution by some 640 km (from Floresta Nacional de Carajás, Parauapebas municipality, eastern Pará). The record from Santarém provides a third locality for P.guerini within the Amazon biome and supports the hypothesis of a past ecological corridor linking the Cerrado and the open habitats within the Amazon.

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Fraiha, Habib, Lee Ryan, Richard D. Ward, Ralph Lainson i Jeffrey Shaw. "Psychodopygus Leonidasdeanei a new species of sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Pará State, Brazil". Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 81, nr 3 (wrzesień 1986): 333–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02761986000300010.

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The male and female of Psychodopygus leonidasdeanei n.sp., (Diptera : Psychodidae) are described and illustrated from specimens collected in Shannon traps near Santarém, Pará State, Brazil. This species is a member of the squamiventris series and information is given on the distribution of the members of this series in Pará. A pictorial guide to separate the males and some females from others in the series is given.

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SANTANA, Marcos Diones Ferreira, Douglas de Moraes COUCEIRO i Sheyla Regina Marques COUCEIRO. "Contribution to the knowledge of Camillea (Ascomycota, Graphostromataceae) in the Amazon forest in Pará, Brazil". Acta Amazonica 50, nr 3 (wrzesień 2020): 273–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201903212.

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ABSTRACT Three species of the Ascomycetes genus Camillea were recorded in a fragment of Amazon rainforest in the region of Santarém, Pará state, Brazil. The occurrence of C. leprieurii, C. cyclops and C. bilabiata expand the range of distribution of these species in the state. Camillea leprieurii has previous records in the regions of Marabá, Oriximiná, Itaituba and Novo Progresso, while C. cyclops had been recorded in the west of the state. This is the first record of C. bilabiata for Pará. We provide a morphological description of the specimens and an identification key for Camillea species found in Pará.

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Vasconcelos, Elias Mota, Staël de Alvarenga Pereira Costa, Marina Salgado i Willi de Barros Gonçalves. "CENTRO CULTURAL JOÃO FONA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O “MUSEU DE SANTARÉM”". Interfaces Científicas - Humanas e Sociais 12, nr 2 (3.07.2024): 171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17564/2316-3801.2024v12n2p171-185.

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Este artigo objetiva destacar o Centro Cultural João Fona – CCJF, enquanto patrimônio cultural edificado de Santarém, Pará, bem como atualizar informações sobre o mesmo, uma das edificações mais antigas da cidade, conhecido como “Museu de Santarém”. Datado da segunda metade do século XIX, época em que foram erguidas expressivas edificações na cidade, como o Teatro Vitória, o Solar do Barão de Santarém e o Solar dos Campos. O CCJF foi concebido inicialmente para sediar a Câmara Municipal, contudo, já foi utilizado como Intendência, Cadeia Pública, Tribunal do Júri, Prefeitura, Coordenadoria de Turismo, Secretaria de Cultura, e, a partir de 2011, passou a funcionar como CCJF. Entre as onze salas que o compõem, estão o rico e valioso acervo de cerâmica Tapajó ou Santarém, fragmentos da mesma cerâmica, telas, móveis de época, exposições temporárias e permanentes, o esqueleto de uma baleia Minke e, utensílios utilizados para torturar e açoitar negros escravizados à época colonial. A carência de fontes bibliográficas foi um dos pontos negativos apontados para a elaboração deste estudo, destarte, a contribuição envolvendo pesquisadores das áreas de turismo, arquitetura, conservação e restauração sinalizam novas possibilidades e avanços para estudos atualizados e interdisciplinares sobre o CCJF. A metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, observação não participante e entrevista não estruturada.

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SOUMIS, Nicolas, Marc ROULET i Marc LUCOTTE. "Characterization of pesticide consumption in the county of Santarém, Pará, Brazil". Acta Amazonica 30, nr 4 (grudzień 2000): 615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-43922000304628.

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Many potentially harmful pesticides for both human health and the environment are used in Brazilian Amazon. However, no scientific datum on pesticide usage is presently available for this region. Consequently, it is difficult to assess which substances arc used and in which quantities. As an important premise for future work on pesticide contamination in the county of Santarém (State of Pará, Brazil), a survey was conducted in order to qualify and quantify the use of some pesticides in this region. This investigation was made between January and March 1997 and August and October 1998 and revealed use of several organophosphates, synthetic pyrethroids and carbamates insecticides. Furthermore, many herbicides and fungicides were listed. These pesticides are used for agriculture, domestic, and sanitary programs. This paper also provides a first estimation of quantities of some insecticides commonly used in agriculture (chlorpyrifos, malathion, metamidophos and methyl-parathion). The annual consumption for these four compounds is estimated at ca. 1 910 kg. Organophosphate insecticide consumption in the county of Santarém seems to be lower than the Brazilian average in terms of «per capita» and «per agricultural area» consumptions. Nevertheless, this county uses toxic substances on sensitive environments such as floodplains (várzeas), making relevant a thorough study on the potential contamination of this environment and its biota.

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Minervino, Antonio H. H., Alessandra M. A. Ragozo, Renata M. Monteiro, Enrico L. Ortolani i Solange M. Gennari. "Prevalence of Neospora caninum antibodies in cattle from Santarém, Pará, Brazil". Research in Veterinary Science 84, nr 2 (kwiecień 2008): 254–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2007.05.003.

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Vilgiate, Timothy. "The Interconnected Legacy of Migration, Drought, and Development in Santarém do Pará". Journal of Migration History 6, nr 3 (8.10.2020): 429–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00603007.

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Abstract During major droughts in 1951–1953 and 1958, families from the rural Northeast of Brazil migrated to Santarém do Pará, a port city on the Lower Amazon. Over time, migrants and their descendants developed a significant presence in commerce and local politics, while retaining a multifaceted and complicated identity rooted in the Northeast. This article considers the formation of North-eastern identity in Santarém through an intergenerational lens, examining the stories about migration told by migrants and their descendants, as well as locals. In the city, narratives about migration from the Northeast and North-eastern identities are shaped in response to local conversations about development, national discourses about regional identity, and by intrafamilial and personal responses to the memory and trauma of drought. For the most part, North-eastern migrants in Santarém have embraced their role in bringing development to the city, seeing their triumph over the circumstances of drought and their economic success in the city as a triumph over the prejudices and disadvantages faced by their ancestors.

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Dos Anjos, Samuel F., Wanne S. S. Wronski, Marcos Penhacek, Janaina Da Costa Noronha, Karll C. Pinto, Fabrício H. Oda i Domingos J. Rodrigues. "New records of Boana icamiaba (Anura: Hylidae) in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest". Caldasia 41, nr 2 (1.07.2019): 442–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v41n2.74225.

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Boana icamiaba is an Amazonian anuran species reported for sites in the mid-lower Madeira-Rio Tapajós River and lower Tapajós-Rio, and Xingu River interfluves – municipalities of Juruti, Altamira, Santarém, and Itaituba, state of Pará, northern Brazil. We provided the first records of Boana icamiaba for the states of Mato Grosso and Rondônia, central and northern Brazil, which enlarges the knowledge on its distribution in approximately 470 km southmost and circa 886 km southwestmost from the nearest previously recorded locality.

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Pedrosa, Claudianna Silva, Emilly Ane da Mota Cardoso, Darclei Souza de Queiroz, Getúlio José do Carmo Neves Netto, Tatiane Costa Quaresma, Andrea Leite de Alencar Salgado i Lívia de Aguiar Valentim. "Sífilis gestacional e seus determinantes sociais: analisando um município amazônico". Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 12, nr 37 (19.03.2022): 442–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2022.12.37.442-450.

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A sífilis é classificada como Infecção Sexualmente Transmissível. As manifestações clínicas apresentam-se em sífilis primária, secundária, terciária e latente. Esta pesquisa possui objetivo de realizar uma análise temporal da ocorrência de Sífilis em gestantes no município de Santarém-Pará associando os determinantes de saúde. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, com análise temporal e abordagem quantitativa com levantamento bibliográfico exploratório realizado no SINAN para acessar o quantitativo total de sífilis em gestantes. Entre 2016 e 2018, o Brasil apresentou 65,05% de aumento nas taxas, com diminuição a partir de 2019. No Pará, todavia, entre 2017 a 2019, o quantitativo foi de 25,21%. A partir de 2017, em Santarém, houve um aumento de 206,52%. Percebeu-se mediante o estudo, a relevância das políticas públicas na prevenção e diagnóstico precoce da sífilis gestacional. Nesse sentido, o enfermeiro destaca-se na atenção primária por meio dos projetos de gerenciamento e na educação em saúde. Descritores: Sífilis, Treponema Pallidum, Gravidez. Sífilis gestacional y sus determinantes sociales: analizando un municipio amazónico Abstract: Syphilis is classified as a Sexually Transmitted Infection. Clinical manifestations present in primary, secondary, tertiary and latent syphilis. This research aims to perform a temporal analysis of the occurrence of Syphilis in pregnant women in the municipality of Santarém-Pará, associating the social determinants of health. This is an epidemiological study, with temporal analysis and quantitative approach with an exploratory bibliographic survey carried out at SINAN to access the total quantity of syphilis in pregnant women. Between 2016 and 2018, Brazil presented a 65.05% increase in rates, with a decrease as of 2019. In Pará, however, between 2017 and 2019, the number was 25.21%. As of 2017, in Santarém, there was an increase of 206.52%. It was realized through the study, the relevance of public policies in the prevention and early diagnosis of gestational syphilis in Santarém. In this sense, the nurse stands out in primary care through management projects and health education. Descriptors: Syphilis, Treponema Pallidum, Pregnancy. Sífilis gestacional y sus determinantes sociales: analizando un municipio amazónico Resumen: La sífilis se clasifica como una infección de transmisión sexual. Manifestaciones clínicas presentes en sífilis primaria, secundaria, terciaria y latente. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis temporal de la ocurrencia de sífilis en gestantes del municipio de Santarém-Pará, asociando los determinantes sociales de la salud. Se trata de un estudio epidemiológico, con análisis temporal y abordaje cuantitativo con una encuesta bibliográfica exploratoria realizada en el SINAN para acceder a la cantidad total de sífilis en gestantes. Entre 2016 y 2018, Brasil presentó un aumento de 65,05% en las tarifas, con una disminución a partir de 2019. En Pará, sin embargo, entre 2017 y 2019, la cifra fue de 25,21%. A partir de 2017, en Santarém, hubo un aumento del 206,52%. A través del estudio, se dio cuenta de la relevancia de las políticas públicas en la prevención y el diagnóstico precoz de la sífilis gestacional en Santarém. En este sentido, la enfermera se destaca en la atención primaria a través de proyectos de gestión y educación para la salud. Descriptores: Sífilis, Treponema Pallidum, Embarazo.

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Bernard, Enrico. "Species list of bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) of Santarém area, Pará State, Brazil". Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 18, nr 2 (czerwiec 2001): 455–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752001000200016.

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Duarte Cardoso, Ana Cláudia, Kamila Diniz Oliveira i Taynara Do Vale Gomes Pinho. "Mismatches between extended urbanization and everyday socioenvironmental conflicts in Santarém, Pará, Brazil". Sustentabilidade em Debate 11, nr 1 (30.04.2020): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18472/sustdeb.v11n1.2020.29468.

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This article discusses how Global North environmental concerns would be applicable to the contemporary Global South urbanization - a zone of overexploitation of natural resources and imposition of homogenizing spatial patterns. The brand-new Metropolitan Region of Santarém (MRS), located in the Brazilian Amazon, is taken as a case study to demonstrate that reeditions of power and social hierarchy result in institutional violence and creation of an extensive urban tissue, where original occupation and spatial structures linked to the production of commodities for export co-exist. MRS demands the understanding of Global North and South connections and also of city and rural linkages to allow the understanding of a new urban that encompasses it all.

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De Sousa, Wandicleia Lopes, Neriane Nascimento Da Hora i Thiago Almeida Vieira. "Territorial Development Public Policy in The Amazon: Agro-Extractivist Settlement Project on The Lower Amazon Floodplain". Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, nr 1 (15.02.2024): e04878. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-065.

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Objective: To Analyse the advances and obstacles of the land regularization policy implementation based on agro-extractivist settlement projects on the Lower Amazon Floodplain, Santarém municipality, Pará state. Method: The research has a quantitative and a qualitative approach, based on bibliographic and participant observation data collection. Qualitative and quantitative approaches were applied to understand the studied phenomenon in a depth-way. The bibliographic method contributed to a wider compréhension of the thematic analysis and to identifying relevant aspects of land regularization problems in the communities. Result and conclusion: It was confirmed the models of agro-extractivist settlement projects and the public policy access on the Lower Amazon Floodplain. Implications of the research: The study demonstrates the evolution of agro-extractivist settlement projects, their challenges and advances, in Brazil. Originality/value: This study aimed to analyze the process of implementing the land regularization policy, pointing out the socio-environmental advances and obstacles of agro-extractivist settlements in the floodplain region of the municipality of Santarém, Pará.

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Camargo Junior, Raimundo Nonato Colares, Camila Monteiro de Macedo, Tatiana Vieira da Silva, Welligton Conceição da Silva i Ellen Patricia Correa Lisboa. "Incidence of leptospirosis in non-human primates at the santarém zoo, Pará, Brazil". Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences 45 (17.08.2023): e61507. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v45i1.61507.

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Leptospirosis is an infectious disease that affects practically all domestic and wild animals, which can become carriers and, as a consequence, will contribute to the spread of the microorganism in nature. The present study aims to detect the occurrence of leptospirosis against by the microscopic serum agglutination test in animals at the Zoo of the Centro Universitário da Amazônia (ZOOUNAMA). 26 adult animals of both sexes and of the following species: 9 Sapajus apella, 2 Cebus kaapori, 3 Ateles marginatus, 10 Ateles paniscus, 1 Chiropetes satanas, 1 Allouata belzebul. Of the animals studied, 3 (11.5%) were reagents to be taken against Leptospira spp. The serovars found in the different species were: Icterohaemorragiae, Balum, Hardjo and Grippothyphosa. SAM proved to be efficient to detect against leptospira in non-human primates. Icterohaemorragiae type serum occurred with research results showing that it is also important in leptospirosis in non-human primates.

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Meira, Hélio Sandre dos Anjos, i Raimundo Sátiro dos Santos Ramos. "PRODUCTION ARRANGEMENTS FOR TEMPORARY AND PERMANENT CROPS IN THE MUNICIPALITIES OF SANTARÉM AND MOJUÍ DOS CAMPOS - PARÁ". REVISTA FOCO 17, nr 2 (15.02.2024): e4276. http://dx.doi.org/10.54751/revistafoco.v17n2-067.

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In the northern region of Brazil, the municipalities of Santarém and Mojuí dos Campos have been experimenting with the transformation of a productive system formerly based on traditional family agriculture to large scale mechanized agriculture. A new agricultural frontier has established itself in the region, driven by favorable conditions of climate, topography, and low land cost, and since then has attracted an increasing number of grain farmers from various regions of the country. Thus, the objective of this article is to analyze the dynamics of the permanent and temporary crop production chains in the municipalities of Santarém and Mojuí dos Campos, in the western region of the state of Pará, as well as identify the main factors that interfere in this productive chain. For this purpose, quantitative data were collected from the IBGE System of Automatic Recovery (Sidra) and the information was collected in the database of Municipal Agricultural Production (PAM). We concluded with the present research that grain productivity in Santarém and Mojuí dos Campos shows itself to be growing in recent years due to the high prices of soybeans and corn in the international market.

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Da Fonseca, Ivanny Coelho, Hipócrates de Menezes Chalkidis i Antonio Domingos Brescovit. "Diversidade de aranhas arborícolas (Araneae, Arachnida) na serra do Piquiatuba, Santarém, Pará, Brasil / Diversity of arboreal spiders (Araneae, Arachnida) in Serra do Piquiatuba, Santarém, Pará, Brazil". Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research 5, nr 2 (13.04.2022): 1618–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv5n2-015.

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Este inventário foi desenvolvido na Serra de Piquiatuba, inserida na área do 8º Batalhão de Engenharia e Construção (8º BEC), localizado no km 8 da rodovia Santarém–Cuiabá, no município de Santarém, Pará, Brasil. Esta área é caracterizada por um clima quente e úmido, pluviosidade acima de 1900 mm/ano e um alto grau de preservação. As coletas foram realizadas no período diurno (manhã), mensalmente, durante um ano, de julho/2011 a junho/2012, utilizando o guarda-chuva entomológico para amostragem. Foram obtidas 71 amostras, que resultaram na captura de 917 aranhas, distribuídas em 23 famílias e 74 espécies (409 adultos, [44,6%] e 508 imaturos [55,4%]). A maior abundância de aranhas foi na estação chuvosa (dezembro a junho). As famílias Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Salticidae, Theridiidae e Uloboridae foram as mais abundantes. Araneidae apresentou maior riqueza, com 25 espécies seguida de Theridiidae (11 espécies) e Salticidae (8 espécies). Após um ano de coletas, a assíntota da curva de acumulação não foi atingida, sendo a menor estimativa de 85.18 (Chao 1) e a maior com 110.88 (Jack 2), mostrando que mais investimento em amostragem devem ser realizados. Esta é a primeira listagem de aranhas de uma área da região oeste do Pará, abrangendo uma área preservada e protegida, como a Serra de Piquiatuba, na área do 8° BEC.

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Pereira, Lara Maria Martins, i Tiago Henrique Rodrigues Siebert. "FREQUÊNCIA FENOTÍPICA DOS GRUPOS SANGUÍNEOS ABO E FATOR RH EM SANTARÉM, PARÁ - BRASIL / PHENOTYPIC FREQUENCY OF ABO BLOOD GROUPS AND RH FACTOR IN SANTARÉM, PARÁ - BRAZIL". Brazilian Journal of Development 6, nr 10 (2020): 78472–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n10-324.

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Hoogmoed, Marinus. "Rediscovery of the rare tree frog Hyla inframaculata Boulenger, 1882 (Anura: Hylidae), in Amazonian Brazil with notes on variation and distribution, and its generic allocation". Amphibia-Reptilia 34, nr 3 (2013): 421–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-00002907.

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Hyla (= Osteocephalus) inframaculata was described on the basis of one specimen collected more than 130 years ago in the neighbourhood of Santarém, Pará, Brazil. Only in 2001 three new specimens were collected in the Belo Monte area of the Xingu River, Pará, and ten more in late 2011 and 2012 in the same area. The distribution of the species seems to be restricted to “terra firme” (= not flooded) and temporarily flooded forest between the Tapajós and Xingu rivers, in a band south of the Amazon River. The new material deposited in MPEG is described, morphometric data for males, females and a half grown are provided and some conclusions in the literature are corrected. A new diagnosis is presented. The species seems to belong to the genus Dryaderces.

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Bourdineaud, Jean-Paul, Gilles Durrieu, Sandra Layse Ferreira Sarrazin, Wânia Cristina Rodrigues da Silva, Rosa Helena Veras Mourão i Ricardo Bezerra de Oliveira. "Mercurial exposure of residents of Santarém and Oriximiná cities (Pará, Brazil) through fish consumption". Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22, nr 16 (18.04.2015): 12150–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4502-y.

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Perioto, Nelson W., i Rogéria I. R. Lara. "Distributional range expansion of the parasitic wasp Lirata batesella (Westwood, 1874) (Hymenoptera, Eucharitidae)". Entomological Communications 3 (23.12.2021): ec03053. http://dx.doi.org/10.37486/2675-1305.ec03053.

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This study is focused on the expansion of the distributional range of Lirata batesella (Westwood, 1874) (Hymenoptera, Eucharitidae) and based on a single female specimen deposited at Coleção Entomológica do Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Predadores e Parasitoides of the Instituto Biológico, in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo state, Brazil. Santarém, in Pará state, Brazil, the type locality, is the only known distribution record for the species. Here, we provide a new distribution record for L. batesella, in Luiz Antônio, São Paulo state, about 2,200 km south of the type locality, which represents a significant increase in its distribution range. A map showing the geographical distribution of L. batesella based on the new record and literature is provided.

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WinklerPrins, Antoinette, i Perpetuo Socorro de Souza Oliveira. "Urban agriculture in Santarém, Pará, Brazil: diversity and circulation of cultivated plants in urban homegardens". Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas 5, nr 3 (grudzień 2010): 571–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1981-81222010000300002.

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Urban agriculture, including urban homegardens, is vital for urban survival of many people in various cities around the world, including those in the Amazon region of Brazil. These spaces, through daily praxis, become important for incidental agrodiversity conservation as food plants are cultivated and their plant material circulated. Utilizing data from a year-long intensive qualitative study of 25 rural-urban migrant households, this article considers the diversity of plant material in urban homegardens in the Amazonian city of Santarém, Pará, Brazil. The purpose of the study was to understand the social systems that maintain cultivated plant diversity in homegardens. Our objectives in this article are twofold: a) to demonstrate that plant agrodiversity in homegardens persists in a setting which is located 'at the market'; and b) to document the ways in which flows of plant material help maintain this agrodiversity.

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Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O., Antonio D. Brescovit i Sylvia M. Lucas. "A new species of Tmesiphantes (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from the state of Pará, Brazil". Iheringia. Série Zoologia 104, nr 2 (czerwiec 2014): 223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-476620141042223227.

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A new species of Tmesiphantes Simon, 1892, T. aridai sp. nov., is described and illustrated based on three males and three females collected at the Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Santarém, state of Pará, Brazil. Males can be distinguished from T. perp Guadanucci & Silva, 2012 by the palpal bulb with an inconspicous tegular basal projection, but presenting a very slender embolus with shorter keels not extending to the tip, and from T. nubilus Simon, 1892 by the tibial apophysis with two similarly sized branches, the prolateral one with a strong spine on the retrolateral margin. Females resemble T. nubilus by the aspect of the seminal receptacle but the constriction near the apex is less evident and apex shape is irregular. The new species represents the first record of Tmesiphantes from the Amazonian region, bringing the total number of species to eight.

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WinklerPrins, Antoinette M. G. A. "Jute cultivation in the Lower Amazon, 1940–1990: an ethnographic account from Santarém, Pará, Brazil". Journal of Historical Geography 32, nr 4 (październik 2006): 818–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2005.09.028.

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Peixoto, Andreza da Silva, Daniel de Sousa Guedes, Vanessa dos Santos Bentes, Nathan Sousa da Silva, Eveleise Samira Martins Canto, Ricardo Alexandre Kawashita-Ribeiro i Graciene do Socorro Taveira Fernandes. "FUNGAL COMMUNITY ON SKIN TISSUE OF AMPHIBIANS COLLECTED IN THE SANTARÉM REGION, PARÁ, BRAZIL / COMUNIDADE DE FUNGOS DO TECIDO CUTÂNEO DE ANFÍBIOS COLETADOS NA REGIÃO DE SANTARÉM, PARÁ, BRASIL". Brazilian Journal of Development 6, nr 10 (2020): 82336–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n10-604.

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Miglio, Laura T., Alexandre B. Bonaldo i Fernando Pérez-Miles. "On Munduruku, a new Theraphosid genus from Oriental Amazonia (Araneae, Mygalomorphae)". Iheringia. Série Zoologia 103, nr 2 (czerwiec 2013): 185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0073-47212013000200013.

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Munduruku gen. nov. is proposed for the type species Munduruku bicoloratum sp. nov., from Juruti and Santarém, Pará, Brazil. The main diagnostic character of Munduruku gen. nov. is the presence of a subapical, lanceolate keel on the male palpal bulb, which is unique among the basal taxa of Theraphosinae with type III-IV urticating setae. The female spermathecae consist of two spheroid receptacles with funnel-shaped necks, each of which bears a sclerotized area. In both sexes, the abdomen is remarkably patterned, an uncommon feature in adults of New World theraphosids. Both the bulbus lanceolate keel and the abdominal color pattern are hypothesized as synapomorphies of the genus.

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Brelaz, Alicejanny da Silva, Khayth Marronny Rabelo Nagata, Ione Iolanda Dos Santos, Elton Raniere da Silva Moura, Luis Gustavo de Castro Canani i Leidiane Leão De Oliveira. "Sanitary and Environmental Diagnosis as a Tool for Municipal Managers: Vista Alegre do Juá Occupation, Santarém, Amazônia, Brazil". Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, nr 2 (6.12.2023): e04503. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n2-035.

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Purpose: This work aimed to carry out a survey of the socio-environmental condition of Ocupação Vista Alegre do Juá, in Santarém-Pará, regarding water, sewage treatment and solid waste, which collected information to prepare the community's Resilient Development Plan. Method/design/approach: Data collection was carried out with the application of 300 forms, containing 42 semi-structured questions, which were applied on the 29th and 30th of August 2022. The questions asked aimed to characterize the environmental reality of the Ocupação Vista Alegre do Juá, in Santarém- Pará, in relation to the aspects of basic sanitation. Results and conclusion: Of the total respondents, 58% say they do not have treated water in their homes and 51% of sewage systems in homes are inadequate (for example, black pits and open sewage). Regarding solid waste, 67% say that the presence of garbage on their streets is common, which may be related to the fact that the garbage truck only keeps its route on the main street. Furthermore, 50% of residents report suffering from natural disasters (flash floods, floodings, landslides), attributing the action of these disasters to the absence of local infrastructure. Research implications: The information presented will serve to support a resilient development plan for the location, with the aim of assisting in the gradual insertion of actions and projects, reducing the existing social disparity, promoting sustainable urban development. Actions must prioritize collective sanitation solutions in which the community itself can contribute to reducing environmental impacts and the health of the population. Originality/value: This study offers scientific information as a conviction strategy about the results of the need for intersectorality between urban development, environment, habitation, sanitation and health.

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I.A.S, Brito, Chalkidis M.H, Coelho L.L., Vasconcelos-Neto L.B i Garcia-Silva A.S. "The herpetological collection of Integrated colleges of Tapajós/College of Amazon, Santarém, Pará, Brazil: 1 - Reptiles". Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA 9, nr 1 (25.01.2017): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24188/recia.v9.n1.2017.497.

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Apresenta-se o acervo da coleção herpetológica das Faculdades Integradas do Tapajós/Faculdade da Amazônia, com lista completa das espécies de répteis depositados na coleção. A coleção herpetológica abriga atualmente 3.349 espécimes, possui coleção científica e didática. Todo o acervo está devidamente tombado e acondicionado conforme exigências mínimas para coleções. E representa uma excelente base de dados para o estudo da herpetofauna amazônica. As cidades com maior representatividade de depósitos de espécimes na coleção são Santarém e Belterra, Pará, Brasil. Grande parte dos exemplares é oriunda de expedições científicas e pode ser considerada uma coleção regional dinâmica, pois se encontra à disposição da comunidade. Entretanto, são necessários maiores investimentos de ordem estrutural, para a manutenção e crescimento do acervo, para que este continue no desempenho de suas funções.

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Bernal, Marcella Katheryne Marques, Alex Júnior Souza de Souza, Heloisa Marceliano Nunes, Andreza Pinheiro Malheiros, André Antônio Corrêa das Chagas, Sara Letícia dos Santos Andrade, Andréa Lima Silva Figueiredo, Amanda Desirée Assunção Cecim i Washington Luiz Assunção Pereira. "Serological markers for hepatitis a among captive and free-living wild mammals in the State of Pará, Brazil". Semina: Ciências Agrárias 42, nr 3Supl1 (22.04.2021): 1635–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n3supl1p1635.

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The hepatitis A virus (HAV, Hepatovirus A) in humans has a relevant impact on public health, especially in geographic regions with poor basic sanitation, such as the Brazilian Amazon. Isolates related to hepatoviruses have been described in non human primates, chiropterans, marsupials, rodents, marmots, shrews, and terrestrial hedgehogs. However, the circulation of these viruses in the Amazonian mammal fauna remains unexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of antibodies against this hepatovirus in captive and free-living wild mammals belonging to the orders Didelphimorphia, Primates, Carnivora, and Artiodactyla. Serum samples from 71 animals, from three municipalities in the State of Pará (Belém, Santarém, and Capitão-Poço) were tested for total anti-HAV and anti-HAV IgM through enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Total anti-HAV antibodies were detected in 29.5% (21/71) of non-human primates, 8.4% (6/71) of carnivores, and 5.6% (4/71) of didelphos. All tayassuidos 0% (0/2) were seronegative. Anti-HAV IgM antibodies were not detected in any of the samples tested. The highest total anti-HAV seropositivity in the municipalities studied was in Santarém with 54.24% (12/22), followed by Capitão Poço with 50% (15/30), and then Belém with 21.05% (4/19). Among the seropositive animals, animals kept in exposure cages showed 43.9% (18/41), quarantined animals with 60% (9/15), and free-living animals with 26.6% (4/15). The serological results indicated a profile of previous exposure to hepatovirus among these animals. Therefore, additional studies to characterize HAV-related viruses in captive and free living wild animals need to be conducted to better understand the impact of the circulation of this virus on human and animal health.

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Sousa, Eliane Brabo de, Aline Lemos Gomes, Celly Jenniffer da Silva Cunha, Paola Vitória Brito Pires, Samara Cristina Campelo Pinheiro i Vanessa Bandeira Costa-Tavares. "Phytoplankton, with emphasis on potentially toxic cyanobacteria, from Amor Island, Alter do Chão (Santarém, Pará, Brazil)". Research, Society and Development 11, nr 5 (9.04.2022): e35411528227. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28227.

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Amor Island (Alter do Chão, Santarém, Pará, Brazil) is considered a region of great natural beauty and a national and international tourist attraction. The aim of this study was to determine the composition and density of the phytoplankton of the Amor Island, with emphasis on heterocytous cyanobacteria. Water samples for phytoplankton were collected and analyzed at seven points in October 2021. Filaments of heterocytous cyanobacteria were cultured and analyzed, measuring the cells of the first 30 trichomes. The abundance, diversity and evenness of phytoplankton species were calculated and balneability of beach in relation to algal blooms was evaluated. 106 generic and infrageneric taxa were identified, highlighting the Chlorophyta. Phytoplankton density was higher at Verde Lake (145.6 ± 22.0 org.L-1), diversity and evenness were higher at point 03 (Lake Verde) with 3.0 bits.cell-1 and 0.47, respectively. The most abundant species were: Aphanothece minutissima, Ankistrodesmus sp., Aphanothece sp., Aphanizomenon sp., Mougeotia sp., Merismopedia sp. and Quadrigula sp. The average density of cyanobacteria was higher in the Tapajós River (517.0 cell.mL-1). No algal and cyanobacterial blooms were identified, indicating water appropriate for bathing. Through morphological and morphometric description, the cultivated species were identified as Aphanizomenon gracile and Cylindrospermopsis/Raphidiopsis raciborskii, cited among the cyanobacteria with the highest occurrence of toxic blooms in the world. The region deserves phytoplankton monitoring studies, due to reports of cyanobacterial blooms, and greater knowledge of its planktonic biodiversity, since it is a threatened region.

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Aguiar, Jonas, Horacio Schneider, Fatima Gomes, Jeferson Carneiro, Simoni Santos, Luis R. Rodrigues i Iracilda Sampaio. "Genetic variation in native and farmed populations of Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) in the Brazilian Amazon: regional discrepancies in farming systems". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 85, nr 4 (21.10.2013): 1439–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-376520130007.

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The tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum, is the most popular fish species used for aquaculture in Brazil but there is no study comparing genetic variation among native and farmed populations of this species. In the present study, we analyzed DNA sequences of the mitochondrial DNA to evaluate the genetic diversity among two wild populations, a fry-producing breeding stock, and a sample of fish farm stocks, all from the region of Santarém, in the west of the Brazilian state of Pará. Similar levels of genetic diversity were found in all the samples and surprisingly the breeding stock showed expressive representation of the genetic diversity registered on wild populations. These results contrast considerably with those of the previous study of farmed stocks in the states of Amapá, Pará, Piauí, and Rondônia, which recorded only two haplotypes, indicating a long history of endogamy in the breeding stocks used to produce fry. The results of the two studies show two distinct scenarios of tambaqui farming in the Amazon basin, which must be better evaluated in order to guarantee the successful expansion of this activity in the region, and the rest of Brazil, given that the tambaqui and its hybrids are now farmed throughout the country.

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Pauletto, Daniela, Lucieta Guerreiro Martorano, Lucas Sérgio de Sousa Lopes, Michelliny Pinheiro de Matos Bentes, Thiago Almeida Vieira, Thiago Gomes de Sousa Oliveira, Verena Santos de Sousa i in. "Plant Composition and Species Use in Agroforestry Homegardens in the Eastern Amazon, Brazil". Sustainability 15, nr 14 (19.07.2023): 11269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151411269.

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Agroforestry home gardens are integrated arrangements of common vegetable plants near residences, resembling tropical forests. They cultivate multiple species to meet families’ basic needs, including food, medicine, and family activities. This study aimed to assess the composition and use of plant species in agroforestry home gardens in three municipalities in the western region of Pará. The study analyzed 119 home gardens in Belterra, Mojuí dos Campos, and Santarém in Pará, Brazilian Amazonia. These home gardens span peri-urban, urban, floodplain, indigenous, and tourist land zones. Data were collected through questionnaires and visits, surveying 5323 plants from 188 species and 62 plant families. The findings revealed that 80.5% of plants concentrated in just 18.6% of the species, with no significant difference in species per home garden across zones. Notably, food species, particularly fruit-bearing plants, dominated these home gardens. This indicates a potential emphasis on incentive programs and public policies. Most home gardens contained up to 17 plant species, while less than half included medicinal plants. Native and exotic species were equally represented, with native plants valued for shading benefits. Agroforestry home gardens are vital for conserving and cultivating food species. Their specific purposes influence species distribution and selection, showcasing their socioeconomic and environmental significance. Thus, recognizing and investing in these land-use systems is crucial to maintain and enhance regional benefits.

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PEREIRA, ANDREIA CAVALCANTE, JANNAH THALIS DA SILVA ALVES, REGIANE GABRIELE ROCHA VIDAL, JOHN PATRICK KOCIOLEK, LEZILDA CARVALHO TORGAN i SÉRGIO MELO. "Taxonomy of three new Neidium Pfitzer species of the Arapiuns and Tapajós Rivers Basin (Santarém, Pará, Brazil)". Phytotaxa 606, nr 3 (31.07.2023): 185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.3.2.

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During our investigations on the taxonomy of diatoms of clear water habitats in the western Pará region, we found three interesting, previously undocumented Neidium species. This study was based on samples taken from different habitats (plankton and sediment) in the Arapiuns and Tapajós Rivers, as well as three lakes. Based on light and scanning electron microscope observations, three new Neidium are distinguished from one another and their congeners by differences in valve outline, stria density, striation pattern, number and position of longitudinal canals and external proximal raphe endings. Furthermore, we provide formal descriptions of these new species and compare them with others similar species. We also discuss variation in several features of taxa currently assigned to the genus Neidium.

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Farias Neto, João Tomé de, Elisa Ferreira Moura, Marcos Deon Vilela de Resende, Pedro Celestino Filho i Sebastião Geraldo Augusto. "Genetic parameters and simultaneous selection for root yield, adaptability and stability of cassava genotypes". Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 48, nr 12 (grudzień 2013): 1562–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2013001200005.

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The objective of this work was to estimate genetic parameters and to evaluate simultaneous selection for root yield and for adaptability and stability of cassava genotypes. The effects of genotypes were assumed as fixed and random, and the mixed model methodology (REML/Blup) was used to estimate genetic parameters and the harmonic mean of the relative performance of genotypic values (HMRPGV), for simultaneous selection purposes. Ten genotypes were analyzed in a complete randomized block design, with four replicates. The experiment was carried out in the municipalities of Altamira, Santarém, and Santa Luzia do Pará in the state of Pará, Brazil, in the growing seasons of 2009/2010, 2010/2011, and 2011/2012. Roots were harvested 12 months after planting, in all tested locations. Root yield had low coefficients of genotypic variation (4.25%) and broad-sense heritability of individual plots (0.0424), which resulted in low genetic gain. Due to the low genotypic correlation (0.15), genotype classification as to root yield varied according to the environment. Genotypes CPATU 060, CPATU 229, and CPATU 404 stood out as to their yield, adaptability, and stability.

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Serra-Freire, Nicolau Maués. "Occurrence of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on human hosts, in three municipalities in the State of Pará, Brazil". Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 19, nr 3 (wrzesień 2010): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612010000300003.

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Assuming the existence of tick parasitism in humans in the State of Pará, an aggregate observational study was developed along a transversal line in three cities of the State, during two years. Interviews and examinations of 2,160 townspeople and tourists were carried out, without discrimination of ethnic, sex, age, or social status, and classified for effects analyzed for four bands of age, six types of activities in the society, and two sexes. Larvae, nymphs, and adults of ticks had been identified with cases of parasitism involving six species, of the genus Amblyomma, the genus Ixodes, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Anocentor nitens, and Ornithodorus talaje (the first case registered in Pará), infecting human beings. Adults and agricultural workers were most frequently attacked, followed by students. A. cajennense and R. sanguineus are the species most frequent in the parasitism affecting humans, and A. cajennense is the dominant species. The statistical prevalence was largest in Cachoeira do Arari, Ilha do Marajó. In Santarém the greatest average intensity of parasitism was for R. sanguineus, and in the other locations it wasfor A. cajennense. Agricultural workers faced the greatest risk from parasitism, and to place in practice elementary measures of prevention would reduce by 25% the number of cases.

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SILVA, Francisco Pinheiro da, i Rodrigo Ferreira FADINI. "Observational and experimental evaluation of hemiparasite resistance in trees in the urban afforestation of Santarém, Pará, Brazil". Acta Amazonica 47, nr 4 (grudzień 2017): 311–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201700033.

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ABSTRACT One of the problems affecting the quality of urban trees is their infestation by mistletoes (aerial hemiparasite plants of the order Santalales). Identification of the main types of trees infested, and of the causes of infestation patterns, can help infestation control and the planning of efficient planting regimes. In this sense, the aim of this study was to evaluate the patterns of hemiparasite infestation in trees in an Amazonian urban environment. We aimed to answer (1) which species of mistletoes occur on urban trees in the city of Santarém, in the Brazilian Amazon; (2) what is the proportion and intensity of infestation on infected trees; and (3) if differences in infestation rates among tree species can be explained by mistletoe-tree compatibility. We assessed mistletoe incidence and intensity of infestation on trees in the main avenues of the city. To evaluate the role of mistletoe-tree compatibility in the observed parasitism patterns, we carried out a seed inoculation experiment with seeds of the most abundant mistletoe, Passovia theloneura. Seeds were planted on three tree species (Andira inermis, Handroanthus serratifolius, and Mangifera indica). The overall infestation rate was 19.3%, with exotic tree species more infested than natives. The experiment showed that incompatibility between P. theloneura and the native H. serratifolius is primarily responsible for the observed non-infestation. Mistletoes germinated on A. inermis grew better than those on M. indica, contrary to the infestation prevalence found in the field, suggesting that patterns of infestation are also influenced by seed deposition processes.

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Torrez, Pasesa P. Q., Mariana M. M. Quiroga, Paulo A. M. Abati, Melissa Mascheretti, Walter Silva Costa, Luciana P. Campos i Francisco O. S. França. "Acute cerebellar dysfunction with neuromuscular manifestations after scorpionism presumably caused by Tityus obscurus in Santarém, Pará / Brazil". Toxicon 96 (marzec 2015): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.12.012.

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Da Cruz, Simone Lobato Ferreira, Mauro Marinho Da Silva, Márcio Luiz Repolho Picanço, Cláudio Vieira De Araújo, Leonice Maria Bentes Nina, Daniel Clarismundo Borges, Ivanita Bentes Sousa, Brenda Oliveira Da Costa, Welligton Conceição Da Silva i Raimundo Nonato Colares Camargo Júnior. "Beach and work: an outlook of stall entrepreneurs of Ponta de Pedras beach, in Santarém, Pará, Brazil". OBSERVATÓRIO DE LA ECONOMÍA LATINOAMERICANA 22, nr 3 (4.03.2024): e3581. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/oelv22n3-015.

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Beaches are set as important attractions for tourists of several origins, especially in places that have in sun-and-beach tourism their great potential. In those environments, there is a range of formal and informal commercial activities that meet the needs of the public who spend some time at those sites. Therefore, the work of stall entrepreneurs is essential for providing full assistance to consumers. This study aimed to highlight the socioeconomic, academic, professional characteristics of stall entrepreneurs on Ponta de Pedras beach, in Santarém, Pará. To this end, exploratory research was carried out with a qualitative and quantitative approach. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using semi-structured questionnaires, containing questions about socioeconomic aspects and the academic and professional characteristics of the interviewees. The results include most male interviewees, working as stall entrepreneurs for an average of one to five years, having no other occupation before that and having no other source of income other than that achieved in the stalls, which is up to two minimum-salaries.

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Domingues, Tomas F., Joseph A. Berry, Luiz A. Martinelli, Jean P. H. B. Ometto i James R. Ehleringer. "Parameterization of Canopy Structure and Leaf-Level Gas Exchange for an Eastern Amazonian Tropical Rain Forest (Tapajós National Forest, Pará, Brazil)". Earth Interactions 9, nr 17 (1.10.2005): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/ei149.1.

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Abstract Carbon flux of Amazonian primary forest vegetation has been shown to vary both spatially and temporally. Process-based models are adequate tools to understand the basis of such variation and can also provide projections to future scenarios. The parameterization of such process-based models requires information from the vegetation in question simply because ecosystem-level gas exchange is a direct result of the tightly coupled interaction between local vegetation and regional climate. In this study, data are presented concerning canopy structure [leaf area index (LAI), and the ratio of leaf dry mass to leaf area (LMA)], leaf chemistry [area-based foliar nitrogen content (Narea) and carbon isotope composition (δ13C)], and photosynthetic gas exchange [maximum carbon assimilation rates (Amax), stomatal conductance (gs@Amax), maximum carboxylation capacity (Vcmax), and respiration rates (Rd)] versus relative height from an extensive survey of primary forest vegetation of the Santarém region (eastern Amazon, Santarém, Federal State of Pará, Brazil). Ground-level LAI values ranged between 4.5 and 5.9. Both Amax and Vcmax showed large variations within the canopy profile with values ranging between 2.4 and 15.7 μmol m−2 s−1 and between 10.1 and 105.7 μmol m−2 s−1, respectively. Also, Narea varied between 0.75 to 4.19 gN m−2, and similar to Amax and Vcmax, showed higher values at the top of the canopy. Variations were detected among sites in patterns of vertical distribution of Narea and LAI, indicating spatial heterogeneity of the forest. Also, no statistically significant evidence of seasonal variations on parameters was observed, indicating that there is limited gas exchange acclimation by the vegetation to wet or dry seasons.

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Braga, Tony Marcos Porto, Jaciara da Costa Marinho, Ericleya Mota Marinho Lima, Graciene do Socorro Taveira Fernandes i Hérlon Mota Atayde. "COMÉRCIO DA FARINHA DE PEIXE (PIRACUÍ): UM PRODUTO DE IMPORTÂNCIA ECONÔMICA PARA CIDADE DE SANTARÉM, PARÁ, BRASIL / FISH FLOUR TRADE (PIRACUI): A PRODUCT OF ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE FOR THE CITY OF SANTARÉM, PARÁ, BRAZIL". Brazilian Journal of Development 6, nr 9 (2020): 72407–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n9-621.

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Aguiar-Cruz, Gleice Kelly, i Nilton Varela Hitotuzi. "Enhancing English Grammar Learning Through Playful Activities: Suggestions for Primary School EAL Classrooms". Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 10, nr 9 (17.09.2023): 91–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.109.15235.

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This article aims to propose a series of activities, integrating games and playful activities, as a teaching strategy for English grammar instruction in government-funded primary schools in Santarém, in the state of Pará, Brazil. These activities draw inspiration from Keith Folse’s work titled Keys to Teaching Grammar to English Language Learners: A Practical Handbook, which offers important guidance for designing effective grammar exercises. James Hoffman's research map (I-Chart) was adopted to summarize information from the materials used in the preparation of this article. Seven activities have been adapted from Folse’s book, with the anticipation that their implementation will contribute to enhancing pupils’ understanding of English language structures, while fostering increased motivation and active classroom engagement. Furthermore, it is hoped that English as an additional language teachers, upon reading this text, will feel inspired to teach the language through playful activities.

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Jean Amaral Aleixo, Marlisson, Gabriele De Sousa Araujo, Fernando Almeida do Carmo, Antonio Fernando Lavareda Jacob Junior i Fábio Manoel França Lobato. "Análise Comparativa de Plataformas de Mídias Sociais Turísticas: um Estudo de Caso de Booking e TripAdvisor para o Município de Santarém, Pará". Anais do Computer on the Beach 14 (3.05.2023): 070–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/cotb.v14.p070-077.

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ABSTRACTThe tourism industry is one of the most prominent sectors in analyzinguser-generated content, considering the amount of data onsocial media platforms dedicated to this subject. The analysis ofthis data can provide insights to better understand customer opinionsabout companies’ products and services, supporting decisionmakingprocesses. This work presents a study on the Booking andTripAdvisor platforms. To this end, a comparative analysis of usergeneratedcontent on tourism social media was conducted, focusingon hotel data from Santarém, Pará, Brazil, an important touristcity in the Amazon region. The collected data went through thepre-processing stage for adaptation and cleaning, where exploratoryanalysis, gender analysis, and topic modeling and sentimentanalysis techniques were applied. The results show no significantdifference in the genres that most comment on TripAdvisor andthat both platforms have similar topics. The insights obtained canguide the public sector towards better governance and improvingbusiness processes.

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Silva, Samanda Thais Neves da, Daniela Pauletto, Aline Pacheco, Eliene Monique Dias Santos, Jamila Vieira Sousa, Ádria Fernandes da Silva i Verena Santos de Sousa. "PRODUCTION OF SWEET POTATO (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) IN AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM: CASE STUDY OF AN EXPERIMENTAL UNIT IN SANTARÉM, PARÁ, BRAZIL". Colloquim Agrariae 19, nr 1 (27.11.2023): 363–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/ca.2023.v19.h536.

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Agroforestry systems (AFS) play a key role in recovering degraded areas and restoring fragmented landscapes, enabling the diversification of species that can be cultivated simultaneously. In this context, the introduction of short-cycle crops, such as sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam), in agroforestry systems is a viable and affordable option for income generation due to low production costs and the relatively short cycle of this crop. A species of the Convolvulaceae family, sweet potatoes are recommended for hot climates. In this scenario, the present study aims to evaluate the production of sweet potatoes in different agroforestry arrangements. The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm of the Federal University of Western Pará in Santarém, State of Pará, Brazil. Sweet potato was cultivated in agroforestry systems in a completely randomized design, with three plots in each treatment (full sun, African mahogany reforestation, and teak reforestation). The results showed that, in the specific conditions of this study, sweet potato did not adapt to cultivation in shaded areas. The highest production was in full sun, where the consortium with forest species still does not provide shading for cultivation. These findings highlight the importance of considering the specific characteristics of sweet potato and its sunlight needs when planning and implementing agroforestry systems. Understanding these results contributes to making informed decisions regarding the development of cultivation and management strategies aiming to optimize sweet potato production in agroforestry systems.

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PARDAL, Pedro Pereira de Oliveira, Johne Souza COELHO, Joaquim Martins da SILVA, Bruno Rafael Ribeiro ALMEIDA, Hipócrates Menezes CHALKIDIS, Adolfo BORGES, Edna Aoba Yassui ISHIKAWA, Cristovam Guerreiro DINIZ, Guilherme da Cruz SANTOS-NETO i Mauro André Damasceno de MELO. "Interpopulational genetic diversity in the medically important scorpion Tityus obscurus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from northeastern Brazilian Amazonia". Acta Amazonica 53, nr 3 (wrzesień 2023): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202202441.

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ABSTRACT Scorpion envenoming is considered a public health problem in Brazil. A recent study described a variation in the clinical outcome of envenoming by Tityus obscurus in two populations separated by 850 km in the northeastern Amazon region. Our aim was to evaluate whether such clinical and toxinological variations are associated with underlying differences in genetic diversity between these two T. obscurus populations. We obtained DNA from five individuals of each population, in the municipalities of Belém and Santarém, located east and west of the state of Pará, Brazil, respectively. Gene regions encoding mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) markers cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) and ribosomal 16S RNA (16S) were amplified and sequenced. Phylogenetic analyses were performed using maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inferences (BA) for both molecular data (COI and 16S). The sampled T. obscurus populations corresponded to two distinct mtDNA lineages (genetic distance COI K2 P = 0.08 to 0.13; 16S K2 P = 0.10 to 0.11) with no shared mutations between groups and well supported by ML and BA inferences. Based on the divergence values found between eastern and western populations (COI, 0.07 to 0.12; 16S, 0.10), our study confirms the genetic heterogeneity of T. obscurus populations within the state of Pará, which correlates with observed venom and clinical differences, and reinforces the need for mapping the distribution of haplotypes throughout the geographic range of T. obscurus, to aid in future epidemiological, toxinological, and evolutionary studies.

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Nunes, Rayssa Barbosa, i Tereza Feijão Tavares. "Perfil ocupacional de pacientes traumato-ortopédicos atendidos pela Terapia Ocupacional em um Hospital no Oeste do Pará/Brasil/Occupational profile of traumato-orthopedic patients served by occupational therapy in a hospital in the west of Pará/Brazil". Revista Interinstitucional Brasileira de Terapia Ocupacional - REVISBRATO 2, nr 3 (31.07.2018): 621–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47222/2526-3544.rbto15056.

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O trauma é um importante problema médico e social, atualmente ocupa um lugar de destaque no campo da saúde tanto pelas mortes que causa, quanto por suas sequelas. As lesões traumáticas determinam perdas funcionais importantes e limitações nas atividades da vida diária. O objetivo do estudo visa indicar o perfil ocupacional de pacientes traumato-ortopédicos atendidos pela Terapia ocupacional em um hospital no Oeste do Pará. Trata-se de estudo quantitativo do tipo transversal, composto por 50 participantes. O perfil ocupacional encontrado teve predomínio de homens 70%, com idade média de 33 anos, do município de Santarém 44%, com traumas por acidentes automobilísticos representando 58% e com fraturas de tíbia 36%, acometendo principalmente as atividades da vida diária de mobilidade funcional 82%, tomar banho no chuveiro 58% usar o vaso sanitário 52%. Os dados demonstram que o trauma ortopédico implica em limitações na realização das atividades da vida diária.AbstractThe trauma is an important medical and social problem, currently occupies a prominent place in the field of health both for the deaths it causes, as for their sequels. The traumatic injuries determine important functional losses and limitations in activities of daily living. The objective of the study aims to indicate the occupational profile of traumato-orthopedic patients served by occupational therapy in a hospital in the West of Pará. This is a quantitative study of transverse type, composed of 50 participants. The occupational profile found had a predominance of men 70%, with an average age of 33 years, of the municipality of Santarém 44%, with traumas by car accidents representing 58% and with tibia fractures with 36%, affecting primarily the activities of daily living of functional mobility 82%, bathe in shower 58% and use the toilet 52%. The data shows that the orthopedic trauma implies limitations in carrying out the activities of daily living.Keywords: Occupational Therapy, Traumatology, Orthopedics.

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Dos Passos, Messias Modesto. "BR-163: from “landless men” to “manless land”". Cadernos de Geografia, nr 39 (27.05.2019): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/0871-1623_39_4.

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In 1970, the Brazilian government started the project of building the large highways in the Amazon, highlighting the Transamazon, linking the region from East to West, and BR-163, known as Cuiabá-Santarém, from South to North — highways that crossed each other opened axes of penetration and integration. On the 16th of June, 1970, the Plan of National Integration (PIN) was created. The displacement of peasants from areas submitted to “demographic pressure” is made official and the speech of connecting the landless man of the Northeast to the manless land of the Amazon is put into practice in a chaotic and socially unfair way. In December 1974, the highway Cuiabá-Santarém was opened to the public. In Mato Grosso, the road would motivate the penetration of large agricultural projects and the colonization commanded by private groups. In the state of Pará, in the stretch between Santarém and Rurópolis (at the crossing of Cuiabá-Santarém and Transamazon), the colonization directed to small landowners is predominant, commanded by the National Institute of Colonization and Land Reform (INCRA). Along all the road, the appreciation of the land, the attraction of migratory currents and the land speculation had immediate impacts to the local population — especially the indigenous ones. Our final consideration allow us, for the sake of concluding, to claim that the successive changes in the “development plans” according to the political and economic conjunctures, contributed to the failure of the great majority of colonization projects. Our conclusion is directed to some variables that points to the unsustainability of the regional development model: An excluding model: in the effort of choosing an image which is revealing of the environment of the present frontier I would say that it is of exclusion. A productivist model: after twenty year it is agribusiness that, notably in Mato Grosso, has the strongest development, supported by the necessity of Brazil obtaining income from exportable goods such as soybean. Deforesting and continuous fragmentation of Amazon forest.

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Souza, Pedro Daniel dos Santos. "“Naõ consentindo por modo algum, que os Meninos, e Meninas, [...] usem da Lingua propria das suas Naçoens, ou da chamada geral; mas unicamente da Portugueza”: povos indígenas e cultura escrita na antiga Capitania de Ilhéus". LaborHistórico 9, nr 2 (29.11.2023): e56651. http://dx.doi.org/10.24206/lh.v9i2.56651.

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A política de gestão das línguas na América portuguesa, expressa no Diretório dos índios, previa a proibição do uso da língua geral e das línguas próprias dos diversos grupos etnolinguísticos indígenas e, consequentemente, a adoção e o ensino da “Língua do Príncipe” nas povoações e vilas de índios. Elaborado para o Estado do Grão-Pará e Maranhão, quando o Diretório foi confirmado e estendido ao Estado do Brasil, por meio do Alvará de 17 de agosto de 1758, o tribunal especial do Conselho Ultramarino, instalado na Capitania da Bahia, estabeleceu as medidas necessárias para a execução da política indigenista do governo de D. José I (1750-1777) e, em particular, de sua política linguística. Nesse contexto, três vilas de índios foram erigidas na antiga Capitania de Ilhéus: Olivença, Barcelos e Santarém. Apoiando-se na História Social da Cultura Escrita e em fontes do Arquivo História Ultramarino (AHU), do Arquivo Público do Estado da Bahia (APEB) e da Biblioteca Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (BNJR), o presente artigo reflete sobre a atuação dos escrivães das Câmaras das referidas vilas, quanto à obrigação de ensinar a “ler, escrever e contar aos meninos”, e as reconfigurações demográfico-linguísticas desses espaços, caracterizados pelo uso da língua geral. Haja vista a “civilidade” dos povos indígenas que se pretendia alcançar, a política linguística expressa no Diretório e a sua implementação por meio da “escola para índios” configuram-se como variáveis fundamentais para uma maior compreensão sobre o avanço da língua portuguesa nas vilas de índios e suas implicações linguísticas.

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Figueira, Elke Tatiane Almeida, Vanessa Da Silva Pedrosa, Mariane Santos Ferreira, Karina Angélica Alvarenga Ribeiro i Maura Cristiane e. Silva Figueira. "Percepção da equipe de enfermagem sobre hipertensão arterial em uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento no Estado do Pará". Revista Brasileira de Educação e Saúde 6, nr 3 (30.10.2016): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18378/rebes.v6i3.4174.

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No Brasil a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) tem sido um grave problema de saúde pública relacionada principalmente ao não diagnóstico e tratamento adequado. O objetivo é avaliar o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem que atua na Unidade de Pronto Atendimento (UPA), no município de Santarém, Pará, a respeito das crises hipertensivas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, qualitativa e descritiva com embasamento bibliográfico, realizada na UPA no município de Santarém, devidamente aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em pesquisa. A fonte de informação da pesquisa foram os enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem que atuam na Unidade de Pronto Atendimento, constituindo um n=34 profissionais. Foi aplicado um questionário composto de dez perguntas fechadas, cujas respostas forneceram todas as informações necessárias para o desenvolvimento, evolução, e conclusão desta pesquisa. A presente pesquisa revelou que 79,5% dos entrevistados eram do sexo feminino, com idades entre 30 a 40 anos representando 47% dos colaboradores, destes 52,9% possuem nível superior enquanto que apenas 47,1% atuam como enfermeiros dentro da UPA. Pode-se perceber que 85,3% dos profissionais se sentem preparados para atender qualquer paciente em crise hipertensiva, 64,7% disseram que a HAS pode ser identificada através de mal-estar, cefaleia, dor na nuca e epigastralgia, 88,2% responderam que o diagnóstico é feito através da verificação da Pressão Arterial 47% dos entrevistados descreveram ser acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC), edema profundo de olho, aneurisma aórtico, infarto do miocárdio, convulsões. Diante do presente estudo foi possível obter um resultado satisfatório com relação aos profissionais, por identificar que os colaboradores da UPA possuem um bom conhecimento sobre crise hipertensiva, e sabem a forma correta de prestar qualquer tipo de atendimento relacionado a temática estudada.Perception of the nursing team Arterial Hypertension working on the Emergency Unit in in the state of ParáAbstract: In Brazil Arterial Hypertension Systemic (HAS) has been a serious public health problem mainly related to the non-diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The objective is evaluate the level of knowledge of the nursing team who works in the Emergency Care Unit (UPA), in the city of Santarém, Pará, regarding the hypertensive crisis. This is a field research, qualitative and descriptive with bibliographic foundation held at UPA in the city of Santarém, duly approved by the Ethics Research Committee. The sources of the survey were nurses and nursing technicians who work in the Emergency Unit that consists of 34 professionals. It was a questionnaire consisting of ten closed questions, whose answers provided all the information necessary for the development, evolution, and conclusion of this research. The present research revealed that 79.5% of respondents were female, with age between 30-40 years representing 47% of the employees. Of these 47%, 52.9% have higher education while only 47.1 % work as nurse inside UPA. It can be seen that 85.3% of professionals feel prepared to treat any patient with hypertensive crisis, 64.7% said that the HAS can be identified by malaise, headache, neck pain and epigastric pain. While 88.2 % responded that the diagnosis is made by checking the blood pressure, 47% of respondents described be cerebrovascular accident (AVC), deep edema eye, aortic aneurysm, myocardial infarction, seizures. In view of this study was possible to obtain a satisfactory outcome related to professionals, by identifying that UPA's employees have a good knowledge of hypertensive crisis, and they know the correct way to provide any assistance related to the studied subject.

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