Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Russian immigration”
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Ryazantsev, Sergey V. "Labour immigration to Russia: myths and contrarguments". RUDN Journal of Economics 26, nr 4 (15.12.2018): 718–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2018-26-4-718-729.
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The article analyzes the role of immigration and labor immigration in the demographic and socio-economic development of Russia in the post-Soviet period. Two main migration flows (immigration for permanent residence and labor immigration) to the country are analyzed on the basis of both absolute numbers and socio-demographic structure. The four most common myths regarding the negative impact of labor migration on the socio-economic situation in Russia are considered in detail: immigration hampers technological re-equipment and the renewal of the Russian economy; immigrants squeeze national labor from the Russian labor market; immigrants contribute to the dumping of wages on the Russian labor market; immigrants are to blame for raising the retirement age in Russia. The author’s counterarguments on each of these myths are cited. A distinctive feature of labor migration to Russia is the clearly expressed labor motivation of migrants. For the most part, migrant workers are people from the countries of the former USSR (primarily citizens of Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan) who are willing to work actively, many speak Russian, are oriented towards Russia, want and are ready to register honestly, get permits documents and pay taxes. Many migrants have quite successfully adapted to the Russian labor market, some receive a temporary residence permit and a permanent residence permit, and many become citizens of Russia. This is partly evidence of their successful integration into Russian society. Given the demographic situation in which modern Russia is located, labor migration could not only replenish the cohort of labor resources on a temporary basis, but also increase the population of the country on a permanent basis. At the same time, the sociocultural consequences of labor migration for local societies and Russian society as a whole require additional study. In this regard, Russia needs to develop the infrastructure for the adaptation and integration of migrants into Russian society - to ensure access to learning Russian, medical services, education of children and migrants.
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Meyer, James H. "IMMIGRATION, RETURN, AND THE POLITICS OF CITIZENSHIP: RUSSIAN MUSLIMS IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE, 1860–1914". International Journal of Middle East Studies 39, nr 1 (luty 2007): 32a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743807222512.
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Based upon research undertaken in Turkey, Russia, Azerbaijan, and the Crimea, this article consists of three principal and interconnected fields of inquiry. The first focuses upon changing Russian and Ottoman policies toward the immigration of Russian Muslims to the Ottoman Empire in the second half of the 19th century. The second examines questions that complicate the historiographical narrative surrounding this immigration, including issues such as Muslim return immigration to Russia and the retention of Russian citizenship by Muslim immigrants in the Ottoman Empire. The third examines the increasingly contested nature of citizenship and its role in the relations between Russian Muslims and the Russian and Ottoman bureaucracies. This section investigates battles between Ottoman and Russian bureaucrats who assert authority over Muslims of ambiguous citizenship status and the strategies deployed by Russian Muslims to take advantage of this ambiguity in their dealings with the bureaucracies of both empires.
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Szabaciuk, Andrzej. "30 lat rosyjskiej polityki imigracyjnej i jej znaczenie z perspektywy Federacji Rosyjskiej i obszaru poradzieckiego". Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 19, nr 2 (grudzień 2021): 365–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36874//riesw.2021.2.18.
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The article aims to analyze the immigration politics of the Russian Federation from the perspective of the last three decades after the collapse of the Soviet Union. We have considered its importance from the point of view of the domestic and foreign policy of the state. Since 2000, with the beginning of Vladimir Putin’s first presidency, we have been observing a significant increase in the importance of the immigration policy of the Russian Federation, which was an important component of the Russian population policy and one of the key instruments to counteract the deepening depopulation of the state. However, the growing popularity of labor migration to the Russian Federation and the low effectiveness of managing migration flows resulted in a massive influx of irregular migrants, which have used some of the Russian political circles to fuel anti-immigration sentiments. Because of this politics, since 2007, we have been observing a gradual departure from the earlier model of immigration policy, open to labor migration from the Commonwealth of Independent States, towards a policy limiting the influx of Muslim migrants from Central Asia. At the same time Russian government have invited Russian-speaking people from the post-Soviet area to settle in Russia. The introduced restrictions allowed the Russian Federation to use the facilitation of access to the Russian labor market as an instrument encouraging the political and economic integration of the post-Soviet states within the structures controlled by the Russian Federation. The increase in the political component of immigration policy did not change the fact that it was thanks to the influx of people from the post-Soviet area that Russia avoided the depopulation that is currently observed in Ukraine. Analyzing the situation of the Russian Federation and its politics towards the post-Soviet region, the realistic paradigm was used as it best reflects the specificity of the region.
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Ganina, Elena Viktorovna, Nina Aleksandrovna Kozlovtseva, Veronika Eduardovna Matveenko, Ayyub Sevdim oglu Kerimov i Daria Valerievna Sukhorukova. "Immigration situation in Russia (2016–2020)". SHS Web of Conferences 125 (2021): 06001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112506001.
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The article overviews the peculiarities of migration in the Russian Federation in the modern period and analyzes the situation faced by people with a migrant background in Russia. The study provides a detailed description of the regions that are popular among immigrants and the underlying reasons for their choices. The main directions of migration flows in Russia are studied (Moscow, Moscow Region, St. Petersburg, Leningrad Region, Krasnodar Region, Novosibirsk and Tyumen Regions); the reasons for the popularity of these regions among migrants are revealed. The goals of the arrival of foreign migrants in Russia, as well as the information about their level of education and age category, are presented. It was revealed that more than 80% of migrants who arrived in Russia were males of working age. The article also presents statistical data on refugees and stateless persons in Russia, as well as information on national diasporas organized in the territory of the Russian Federation.
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Likhachiova, Alla. "Immigration Discourse and the Prospects of Russian Language in Lithuania". Slavistica Vilnensis 64, nr 2 (20.12.2019): 128–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2019.64(2).26.
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In contrast to the ongoing emigration, immigration to Lithuania cannot be called intensive, and this topic as a whole remains on the periphery of public and academic attention. This article offers a description of the situation of immigration from the perspective of sociolinguistics. In particular, an analysis of the discourse of today’s Russian-speaking immigration to Lithuania reveals the linguistic attitudes of immigrants with a native Russian language or their own, their adaptation strategies, family language planning, and, ultimately, makes it possible to formulate general conclusions about the prospects of preserving / not preserving Russian-speaking community in the host country.The paper summarizes interview materials with immigrants from Russia and some post-Soviet countries posted on the Lithuanian Internet, as well as recorded during this study.
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Maximova, Svetlana, Oksana Noyanzina, Daria Omelchenko i Margarita Maximova. "The Russian-speakers in the CIS countries: migration activity and preservation of the Russian language". MATEC Web of Conferences 212 (2018): 10005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821210005.
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The purpose of this article is to analyze migration activity in the post-Soviet space, changes in ethnic composition in the CIS countries and their role in peculiarities of preservation, functioning and representations about the Russian language, its main characteristics and proficiency among population from CIS countries. Empirical data was collected during the sociological research, fulfilled in 2017 in six countries members of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS): Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, n = 1400. Information-gathering methods included formal interviews in the place of residence of population aged 18 to 75 years. Several indicators were used to achieve the goal: representations about the Russian language; assessment of the role of the Russian language; main characteristics of the Russian language; Russian language proficiency. The article states that in considering principal peculiarities of functioning of Russian in the post-Soviet space demographic indicators such as number of population, number of ethnic groups, proportion of Russian and indigenous population in CIS countries, changes in number of Russians after the dissolution of the USSR, external migration indicators should be taken into account. It was concluded that the Russian language proficiency is important for its preservation and functioning on the territory of CIS countries, the Russian language is well preserved in Belarus, at the middle level in Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova and at the lowest level in Tajikistan. The popularity of Russian in respondents’ evaluations is determined by non-linguistic factors and characteristics, and associated with successful foreign policy of Russia and development of economic and trade relations of Russia with other countries. The development of the tourist sector and attractiveness of Russia for immigration are significant catalysts of interest towards the Russian language, influence of targeted programs, aimed at enhancing the positions of the Russian language and popularization of the Russian culture estimated as less significant. Attractiveness of Russia for immigration, increase of migration streams are important incentives for development and preservation of the Russian language.
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Sedlov, Aleksey. "Deformations of the Russian labor market inthe context of the use of cheap foreign labour: re-immigration and labor standards". Obshchestvo i ekonomika, nr 9 (2021): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s020736760016810-0.
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The algorithms of re-immigration in recipient and donor countries are considered by the author in the global context. The author maintains that in Russia cheap labor resources from the CIS countries are the reason for the low price of labor, and re-immigration has not become a starting point for the revision of the norms of minimum labor standards and preferences for national personnel. It is noted that re-immigration has increased the shortage of workers, and the migration policy, under the pressure of business, has fixed the course towards attracting additional working hands from the poor countries of Central Asia. The assessment methodology is proposed and calculations of the demand and supply of foreign labor in the Russian labor market are made, taking into account its conjuncture, illegal migration and the possibility of replacing foreigners with Russians.
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Soloviev, Ivan, Paul Fryer, Natalia Shchitova i Vitaly Belozerov. "Spatial analysis of international student immigration in Russia". InterCarto. InterGIS 27, nr 4 (2021): 402–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2021-4-27-402-414.
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The deteriorating demographic situation, the growing risks of “personnel shortage” pose threats to the sustainable geo-economic development of Russia. One of the promising sources of replenishment of the country’s labor potential can be educational migration, in particular, immigration of foreign students. The obvious advantage of foreign students over other categories of migrants determines the problem of attracting foreign students to Russian universities with their subsequent integration into Russian communities. This requires a detailed analysis of the learning processes of foreign students, analysis of patterns, factors influencing the migration choice. This article aims to highlight the spatial structure and territorial features of student immigration in Russia. The research information base is built on the basis of official statistics data for 2008–2020. The article presents new empirical data characterizing the main features of the formation of the immigration educational flow in the countries of origin, the dynamics of the distribution of foreign students in the regions of the country. Analysis of the dynamics of the number of foreign students demonstrates their widespread and significant growth, which allows us to consider Russia as a promising country—an exporter of higher education services. The main factors determining the influx of foreign students into the country are geographic location, geopolitical interests, demographic and economic inequality. The main countries-suppliers of foreign students are states that are part of post-Soviet integration associations or located in zones of Russian influence, as well as those with excessive demographic potential. There are noticeable in-country disparities in the distribution of foreign students: the highest concentration is observed in the Russian capitals (Moscow and St. Petersburg), Tatarstan, large South Siberian centers (Novosibirsk, Tomsk), the smallest—in the national formations of the country, with rare exceptions. The spatial features of student immigration in Russia are reflected in cartographic materials.
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Piekutowska, Agnieszka, i Monika Fiedorczuk. "Immigration from the CIS countries to Russia in the context of the economic crisis in the Russian Federation". Oeconomia Copernicana 9, nr 4 (31.12.2018): 677–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/oc.2018.033.
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Research background: A series of changes towards the greater openness to the influx of foreign labour force made in recent years in the Russian Federation prompts for analysis of immigration to this country as adopted solutions in the field of the migration policy affect other regions of destination (e.g. EU). Liberalisation of access of migrants to the Russian labour market is a part of a wider problem: competition (on an international scale) for an influx of foreign labour force. In this context, it is worth examining how the crisis which affected the Russian economy influenced the scale of immigration to Russia from the main sending countries, i.e. the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to show the impact of the crisis which affected the Russian economy in recent years on the scale of immigration from the CIS countries to Russia. The main hypothesis is as follows: the factor explaining immigration from the CIS countries to Russia is the difference in the level of income measured by GDP per capita (PPP) between the sending state and the country of destination. Such studies have not been undertaken so far and, due to the role of factors inherent in the concept of post-imperial migration, it becomes relevant to examine whether the factors shaping migration (including the differences in the level of income) recognised in the neoclassical theory of migration are important in explaining the flows in this area.
Methods: In order to check the relationship between immigration and the economic crisis in Russia, the analysis of correlation and regression was used.
Findings & Value added: It has been shown that despite the decline in GDP in Russia, immigration from the CIS countries to Russia is not decreasing. Therefore, it is a dependence different from the assumptions of the neoclassical economy according to which the reduction of differences in the level of income between the sending state and the country of destination reduces the scale of international migrations. As it has been shown, the scale of migration to Russia may not be explained by the difference in the level of GDP per capita in all CIS countries and, inter alia, political factors, conflicts or naturalisation processes become more important in shaping the scale of migration to Russia.
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Strel'tsova, Y. "Presidential Elections in France and Russia: Problems of Immigration and Identity". World Economy and International Relations, nr 9 (2012): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2012-9-75-89.
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The problem of gradual socio-cultural identity change of Russian and French societies under the influence of ethnic immigration is considered in the article. Such spheres as language, staff policy and education are researched. Special attention is given to the growing influence of immigration issue on the electoral discourse of political parties in France and Russia.
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Ryazantsev, Sergey V., i Alexey D. Bragin. "IMPACT OF IMMIGRATION ON THE ETHNO-DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN RUSSIA". SCIENTIFIC REVIEW. SERIES 2. HUMAN SCIENCES, nr 6 (2021): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4685-2021-6-02.
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This article presents an assessment of the impact of immigration on ethno-demographic processes in the Russian Federation. It is determined that immigration plays a significant role in the demographic development of the Russian Federation and can affect many areas of the ethno-demographic structure of the population. The process of interaction between immigration and ethno-demography is highlighted, which depends both on the characteristics and structure of immigration flows and on the reproductive processes in the recipient country. Based on the formed coefficients for assessing the impact of immigration on ethno-demographic processes, a comparative analysis of the selected indicators was carried out. During the analysis it was determined that immigration has a direct impact on the process of formation of the ethno-demographic system of Russian society. Guided by the data on the scale of migration for 2020, the conclusion is made about the significant role of the donor country in the process of ethnic self-determination of immigrants.
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Baksheeva, L., i V. Bublikov. "Russian Immigrants in Argentina: Sociological Analysis of Community". World Economy and International Relations, nr 4 (2012): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2012-4-64-70.
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Russian immigrants exerted a significant impact on the formation of the Argentine nation at the turn of XIX and XX centuries. At that time, immigrants from Russia were fourth-largest diaspora in Argentina. Over the past century, immigration from Russia to Argentina showed a pronounced wave pattern that primarily depended on the political developments in Russia. After experiencing a period of cultural and economic prosperity in the early and mid-XX century, modern Russian diaspora in Argentina declined considerably in terms of scope and level of its social influence.
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Fiłosofow, Dymitr. "Wielcy ludzie i my (Z cyklu Niedzielne rozmowy)". Colloquia Humanistica, nr 1 (22.07.2015): 291–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/ch.2012.018.
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Great People and Us (from the Sunday Conversations series)The Polish translation of the Filosofov's essay on Józef Piłsudski after death of the Polish politician. Filosofov was impressed by the Piłsudski's personality. He perceived him as a hero who would put an end to enmity between Poland and Russia. The essay was first publish in Russian in "Меч", the monthly of Russian immigration.
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Marian, Viorica, i Margarita Kaushanskaya. "Words, feelings, and bilingualism". Emotion words in the monolingual and bilingual lexicon 3, nr 1 (7.04.2008): 72–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.3.1.06mar.
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Cross-linguistic differences in emotionality of autobiographical memories were examined by eliciting memories of immigration from bilingual speakers. Forty-seven Russian-English bilinguals were asked to recount their immigration experiences in either Russian or English. Bilinguals used more emotion words when describing their immigration experiences in the second language (English) than in the first language (Russian). Bilinguals’ immigration narratives contained more negative emotion words than positive emotion words. In addition, language preference (but not language proficiency) influenced results, with emotional expression amplified when speaking in the preferred language. These findings carry implications for organization of the bilingual lexicon and the special status of emotion words within it. We suggest that bilinguals’ expression of emotion may vary across languages and that the linguistic and affective systems are interconnected in the bilingual cognitive architecture.
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Sopnev, Nikolai, i Ivan Soloviev. "Cartographic provision for the study of territorial features of student immigration in Russia". InterCarto. InterGIS 28, nr 2 (2022): 126–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2022-2-28-126-145.
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In the article, based on the statistical data of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, a spatial analysis of modern student immigration in Russia is carried out at different territorial levels: subregions and countries of the world, federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation. One of the most effective ways to study these processes is their mapping using geoinformation tools. A series of thematic maps has been constructed that reflect the territorial features of student international migration in Russia based on the principle of multi-scale. At each territorial level, maps were built for 2016 and 2021. three ways: quantitative background, dot and map charts. The main trend of recent years is the growth of student immigration in Russia, which has a beneficial effect on the sustainability of the demographic development of the state. The positive dynamics of international student flows in Russia was interrupted only in the first year of the covid-19 pandemic. The former countries of the Soviet Union, as well as non-CIS countries located in Asia and Africa, play a dominant role for Russia in terms of the exit of foreign students. The latest trend in student immigration flows in Russia is the declining role of Western countries. The geography of international student migration in Russia is characterized by significant territorial differentiation. A significant part of the flow of foreign students is concentrated in the capital universities of Russia (Moscow, St. Petersburg), as well as in Tatarstan. In Asian Russia, the leadership in the admission of foreign students belongs to the Novosibirsk, Tomsk and Omsk regions. The main trend of recent years is an increase in the concentration of foreign students in many regional centers of Russia, which will increase the impact of student immigration on the sustainability of the demographic development of Russia’s provincial regions.
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Saud, Adam, i Irfan Hussain Qaisrani. "New Labor and Immigration laws in Russia and their Impacts on Central Asian Immigrant Workers". Central Asia 87, Winter (31.01.2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.54418/ca-87.117.
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Russia is the second largest destination for immigrant workers after USA in the world. A vast majority, almost one third of this migrant labor force, comes from Central Asian states particularly Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Millions of workers from these countries contribute substantially to their national economies. A series of new labor and immigration laws introduced by Russian Federation has toughened the workers economic and social conditions. Immigrant workers have to face discrimination by Russian society as well as authorities. Police, after execution of new laws, routinely check ‘Asian’ immigrant workers and extort money from them. The new laws have forced many of the workers to leave Russia either to their home countries or to new destinations especially Kazakhstan and Turkey.
This article tries to explore the reasons for labor migration from Central Asian states to Russia and the treatment they get from both Russian authorities and society. The major focus is on series of new laws implemented by Russia. The research is primarily exploratory, descriptive and analytical in nature.
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Ryazantsev, Sergey V., i Gulnara I. Gadzhimuradova. "Russophone immigration to Finland: new forms, trends, and consequences". Sustainable development of the Baltic Sea Region 13, nr 2 (2021): 146–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2021-2-8.
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Until the 1960s, Finland was more often the country of origin than the country of destination. Once a depressed area, it soon turned into a welfare state, becoming one of the most attractive countries for international migrants. Since Finland’s labour market and society are beset with demographic problems, the country gladly accepts labour migrants, particularly those from neighbouring states. Most EU immigrants coming to Finland are Estonians. Immigration from without the EU — from Russia and other former Soviet countries — has, however, an even greater potential. Non-EU immigration falls into several categories — from seasonal labour migration to the relocation of top specialists and entrepreneurs. Currently, family reunification, marriages, and student and labour migration account for most migration from Russia to Finland. This article attempts to study immigration to Finland from neighbouring countries, primarily from Russia. The result of the study is an analysis of principal channels of international migration to Finland. These are family reunification, student migration, top specialist relocation, and the expansion of Russian business. Finland is in dire need of healthcare specialists, researchers, business development and IT specialists, and other professionals. For example, Russia-bordering Finnish regions lack upper and middle-level healthcare specialists. The focus of the study is on the professional and socio-demographic structure of labour migration to Finland and the country’s migration policy on the adaptation and integration of Russian-speaking immigrants. The article gives a general picture of Finland’s migration policy on labour migration from Russia and other countries. In collecting and processing materials, data from official websites of Finland’s Migration Service and Employment Service, the database of Statistics Finland, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, and the Finnish National Agency for Education were used.
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Stolyarova, Zinaida, i Albina Uskova. "Immigration status of foreign citizens as a subject of administrative and legal regulation in host countries (rather-legal analysis)". E3S Web of Conferences 210 (2020): 16018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021016018.
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One of the topical issues that refer to legal status of foreign residents who live in host countries is the change of a purpose of entering this country, which entails the change of their immigration status. The paper deals with the issues of legal regulation of immigration status of foreign citizens, analyzes the experience of both foreign countries and the Russian Federation in resolving the issue of changing the immigration status without leaving a country. The authors have made some proposals on improving the system of legal regulation in the Russian Federation, which would help efficiently solve the problem under analysis.
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Climo, Jacob. "The Great Immigration: Russian Jews in Israel (review)". Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies 20, nr 2 (2001): 136–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sho.2001.0134.
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Haglunds, Magnus, James O. Finckenauer i Elin J. Waring. "Russian Mafia in America: Immigration, Culture and Crime". Contemporary Sociology 29, nr 3 (maj 2000): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2653980.
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Remennick, Larissa I. "Immigration and gender: Russian‐speaking women in Israel". East European Jewish Affairs 26, nr 2 (grudzień 1996): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501679608577829.
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Piipponen, Minna, i Joni Virkkunen. "The Remigration of Afghan Immigrants from Russia". Nationalities Papers 48, nr 4 (24.03.2020): 644–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nps.2019.84.
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AbstractRussia is one of the world’s largest migrant-receiving countries. The recession of recent years, changes in labor market and immigration policies, and an increase in anti-foreign sentiment have directly affected immigrants’ lives in Russia. This has been reflected not only in how immigrants find employment and housing in the country but also in how they perceive Russia as a country in which to work and live. This article analyzes remigration as a coping strategy of Afghan immigrants in Russia. These immigrants face severe everyday difficulties as irregular migrants and suffer discrimination and uncertainty. Despite their low status and vulnerability, we argue that Afghan immigrants still have agency, evident in how they interpret and live in the Russian anti-immigrant atmosphere. The article is based on stories narrated by Afghan immigrants in Russia and a qualitative content analysis of the asylum application protocols of Afghan asylum seekers in Finland that was produced by the Finnish Border Guard, Police, and the Finnish Immigration Service. A total of 632 Afghan citizens applied for asylum after entering Finland from the Russian Federation along the “Arctic route” between 2015 and 2016.
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Krasinets, Evgeny S. "Foreign labour in the russian labour market: Problems and decisions". POPULATION 23, nr 1 (2020): 104–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.1.9.
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In the current conditions of economic and socio-demographic development of the Russian Federation, the role of migration processes in making up for the loss of labour potential and ensuring a sustainable and balanced growth of the economy is increasing. Of great relevance are becoming studies of the problems of labour market balance in their interaction with migration processes and development of practical measures in the field of improving the regulation of labour immigration. The article analyzes statistical material characterizing the trends in attracting and using foreign labor in the modern Russian economy. The peculiarities of the functioning of the national labour market are identified and revealed. Quantitative and structural imbalances in the labour market between labour demand and supply are analyzed. It is shown that the labour market is central among the socio-economic determinants of labour immigration. There is made an assessment of the state and dynamics of the processes of attracting and using foreign labour in connection with the analysis of trends in the situation at the labour market. The impact of labor immigration and its structure on the functioning of the labour market and employment is revealed. The ambiguous consequences of the use of foreign labour for development of the national economy were considered. The positive and negative effects of labour immigration were highlighted. A special attention was paid to development of the issues of improving the state migration policy in the field of labour immigration. The most problematic components of attracting and using foreign workers are shown. There is proposed the development of tasks related to overcoming the existing miscalculations in the labour immigration management practice. There are identified specific measures for solution of the existing problems of receiving foreign labour in order to ensure both short-term and long-term economic and geopolitical interests of the country's development. There are developed proposals and recommendations on the regulation of flows of foreign migrant workers.
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Tevlina, Victoria V. "Migration of children from northwest Russia to northern Norway in the 1990s and the beginning of the 2000s". Polar Record 48, nr 3 (16.05.2012): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247411000611.
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ABSTRACTThe present article focuses on children from Russia, who immigrated to the northern part of Norway in the end of the 1990s and in the first decade of the 21st century. The Russian immigration to north Norway is particularly strong, and therefore it is an obvious choice to focus on this group if one wishes to study Russian immigration to Norway. By studying the immigrants in Sør-Varanger, will we discover some objective tendencies and peculiarities of adaption of Russian immigrants in Norway at large? Attention to children-immigrants’ life in school and outside school, their friendships, their contacts with their homeland and attitudes toward future work, allows us to understand their position, views and level of mutual understanding with those people who surround them in the new country. In the present article special attention is also paid to the parents, first and foremost the mothers, who brought the children to north Norway, and their opinions about the welfare of their children in the new country as well as their own well-being. In many ways these children and their mothers from northwest Russia make a shining example of a successful establishment of a new life style in a foreign country. One may ask, however, is it too successful?
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N. Rudenko, Marina. "Problems of using foreign labour in entrepreneurial activity for the sustainable development of Russia". RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA', nr 2 (styczeń 2022): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/riss2021-002003.
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The relevance of the study is conditioned by the fact that the use of foreign labour is a widespread practice for modern businesses throughout the world, including the Russian Federation. The purpose of the paper is to reflect the trends, prospects and problems of the use of foreign labour in entrepreneurial activity in Russia to maintain sustainable development in the context of national security and the need for state regulation of immigration. In addition, methods for assessing labour mi-gration in Russia have been selected and investigated, on the basis of which statis-tical indicators of changes in the scale of labour and other immigration to Russia, the impact of these processes on the labour market and on well-being of society have been analysed. The use of advanced foreign experience in labour immigra-tion management was also proposed, namely, the score assessment of potential labour migrants before the issuance of permits, the possibility of allowing foreign students to work before and after graduation to increase the attraction of qualified labour, digitalisation in this area. Prospects for further research are related to the study of the migration policy development in Russia, management of labour im-migration, including in the context of development of a single labour market for the EAEU countries, which is currently taking place. The applied value of the ma-terial lies in the systematisation of information on trends in the development of labour immigration in the Russian Federation, migration flows and problems asso-ciated with their well-being.
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Bodrunova, Svetlana S., i Anna Smoliarova. "Migrants as “Objects of Care”: Immigration Coverage in Russian Media During the Covid-19 Pandemic". Media and Communication 10, nr 2 (30.06.2022): 287–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v10i2.5213.
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For over 20 years, Russia has been within the top five most attractive countries for immigrants. Before the pandemic, the federal policies that stimulated the immigration of cheap workforce contradicted the public perception and the media coverage of immigrants as problematic communities. Unlike labor immigrants, the EU refugees from the Middle East were depicted as a challenge for the disunited and unhospitable EU, and re-settlers from Donbass were portrayed highly sympathetically. These differences remain virtually unstudied. We explore the coverage of immigrants and refugees in Russia during the Covid-19 pandemic to see whether, under its impact, the coverage was equal and humanistic rather than different and politically induced. Based on content analysis of 12 Russian federal and regional textual media and four TV channels in 2020, we show that the differences described above have persisted and even intensified during the pandemic, supported by pro-state media, with only marginal counterbalancing from oppositional news outlets. The discourse about labor immigrants pragmatically focused on immigration-related problems for businesses and the state, channeling the authorities’ position on immigrants as “objects of proper care,” while the EU refugees were depicted as “objects of improper treatment.” In both discourses, immigrants were equally deprived of their subjectivity. In general, the immigration-related issues were not a major focus, especially for regional media, and the pandemic has not led to the re-humanization of immigration coverage.
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Levie, Matthew Benjamin. "Depopulation and Migration in the Russian Far East: International, Federal and Local Factors". International Studies Review 18, nr 2 (19.10.2017): 85–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667078x-01802005.
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Russia faces an acute demographic crisis and labor shortage, and this crisis is most evident in the Russian Far East (RFE). Migration from within Russia and immigration from foreign sources are one potential solution to this crisis. This paper examines the history of migration to the RFE and addresses the questions of where the necessary additional migrants or immigrants might come from and what political, cultural and economic structures might be most effective in mitigating the existing demographic situation.
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Ruseishvili, S. A. "Russian immigration to Brazil in the first half of the 20th century: migration routes and adaptation patterns". Cuadernos Iberoamericanos 8, nr 3 (11.03.2021): 54–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2020-8-3-54-73.
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In the article under consideration, the author examines three main waves of the Russian-speaking immigration to Brazil and, particularly, to the State of São Paulo and its capital of the same name, during the first half of the 20th century. The first wave refers to the period from 1921 to the late 1930s. We consider the arrival of general Wrangel’s soldiers and officers, in 1921; the resettlement of Russian-speaking farmers from Romanian Bessarabia in 1923-1930s; and the ‘secondary’ migration of Nansen refugees from Europe during the 1930s. The second wave represents the post-war subsidized migration of Russian displaced persons (DPs), and the third one is the resettlement of the Russians from China during the 1950s. The author relies on a vast number of authentic sources from public and private archives, such as Russian-language periodicals in Brazil, Brazilian regulatory acts, and interviews with the descendants of Russian emigrants. Delivering a comparative analysis of the aforementioned waves the author concludes that the patterns of the Russian speakers’ adaptation in Brazil need to be considered in the light of political and economic conditions in the country in a particular period of immigrants’ arrival. It is also noted that anti-Soviet sentiments in Brazilian politics, starting from the mid-1930s, had a negative impact on preservation of the Russian language and Russian culture in the country.
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Opara, Oksana. "Trends and patterns of post-communist migration from Russia to New Zealand since the 1990s". Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 26, nr 4 (grudzień 2017): 480–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0117196817747103.
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This article examines the Russian diaspora in New Zealand over the last 30 years. Using migration statistics and census data, post-communist migration trends and socio-economic outcomes of immigration from Russia to New Zealand are analyzed, to establish an empirical base for further qualitative and comparative investigation of the settlement experiences of Russian immigrants in New Zealand. Results reveal that the Russian diaspora has been growing, demonstrating spatial clustering in urban centers with the highest concentration in Auckland. While Russian immigrants have a high level of educational qualifications, their labor market outcomes have been weak and their income is lagging behind that of the New Zealand-born population and of migrants born in other countries. An over-representation of working-age female migrants is a distinctive feature of the Russian diaspora. Further research on the changing migration pathways and settlement strategies of the Russian immigrants in New Zealand is suggested.
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Khabarova, Iuliia. "Anton Chekhov Theater in the perception of Harbin Russians". Человек и культура, nr 5 (maj 2021): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8744.2021.5.36494.
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This article examines the criticism and publicistic writing about A. P. Chekhov’s dramaturgy and theatre conducted by the Harbin Russians in the early XX century. Russian immigrants of that time did not break ties with the native culture seeing it as a source of spiritual revival and hopes for returning to Russia. Chekhov was an integral part of their intellectual and cultural life. The ideological and aesthetic views of Harbin Russians resonated with the views of Western immigrants, although indicating certain differences. The publications of Eastern immigrants rarely contain skeptical arguments about Chekhov's role in the hierarchy of classics; for Harbin Russians, Chekhov resembles the pride of the Russian literature. The author analyzes the most characteristic articles, considering the fact that they were published in newspapers “on the occasion”. The conclusion is made that the topic of “Eastern Immigration and the Chekhov” is poorly studied, which defines its scientific relevance, contributes to more extensive coverage of literary heritage of the white émigré, and enriches the knowledge on personality of the writer, his prose, and theater.
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Khabarova, Iuliia. "Anton Chekhov Theater in the perception of Harbin Russians". Человек и культура, nr 5 (maj 2021): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8744.2021.5.36494.
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This article examines the criticism and publicistic writing about A. P. Chekhov’s dramaturgy and theatre conducted by the Harbin Russians in the early XX century. Russian immigrants of that time did not break ties with the native culture seeing it as a source of spiritual revival and hopes for returning to Russia. Chekhov was an integral part of their intellectual and cultural life. The ideological and aesthetic views of Harbin Russians resonated with the views of Western immigrants, although indicating certain differences. The publications of Eastern immigrants rarely contain skeptical arguments about Chekhov's role in the hierarchy of classics; for Harbin Russians, Chekhov resembles the pride of the Russian literature. The author analyzes the most characteristic articles, considering the fact that they were published in newspapers “on the occasion”. The conclusion is made that the topic of “Eastern Immigration and the Chekhov” is poorly studied, which defines its scientific relevance, contributes to more extensive coverage of literary heritage of the white émigré, and enriches the knowledge on personality of the writer, his prose, and theater.
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Lebedeva, Nadezhda, i Alexander Tatarko. "Multiculturalism and Immigration in Post-Soviet Russia". European Psychologist 18, nr 3 (1.01.2013): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000161.
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This paper addresses some social and psychological issues concerning multiculturalism and immigration in post-Soviet Russia, which is one of the most multicultural societies in the world. The paper begins by describing the current cultural and immigrant diversity in Russia, and then provides a short description of Russian immigrants and the social and psychological problems that immigrants and the larger society face. We present the conceptual framework and findings from empirical studies that examine the reciprocal acculturation and intercultural relations between migrants and members of the larger society. We analyze these studies with respect to their relevance to three hypotheses that have been advanced for examining intercultural relations: the multiculturalism hypothesis; the integration hypothesis; and contact hypothesis. Findings of the studies showed that measures of security, identity, perceived threat/discrimination have a significant relationship with ethnic tolerance, mutual attitudes, acculturation strategies and expectations, and the well-being and life satisfaction of both immigrants and members of the larger society. The results of these studies support all three hypotheses in both groups. The authors concluded that the efforts to improve relations between members of the larger society and immigrants should be directed at enhancing the basic sense of security and at developing programs that increase multicultural attitudes, ethno-cultural competence, and tolerance between both groups.
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Wang, Rui. "Research and Evaluation on Immigration Policy of Russian Federation". Asia Social Science Academy 3, nr 2 (30.05.2021): 35–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.51600/jass.2021.3.2.35.
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RENNERT, GAD. "Implications of Russian Immigration on Mortality Patterns in lsrael". International Journal of Epidemiology 23, nr 4 (1994): 751–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/23.4.751.
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Vlasenko, Valerii. "Interwar Ukrainian Political Emigrants in Yugoslavia: Relations with the Authorities". Diplomatic Ukraine, nr XX (2019): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2019-8.
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This article is devoted to the relationship between interwar Ukrainian political emigrants and local authorities in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Yugoslavia). A comparative analysis of the attitude of the Yugoslav authorities towards Russian and Ukrainian emigrants was conducted. The Russophilia of Yugoslav authorities, who viewed the Ukrainian question through the lense of the Russian emigrants, was described. The idea of Pan-Slavism had been spreading in the Balkans for a long time, which facilitated the legitimization of friendly relations between the southern Slavs (primarily Serbs) and Russians, whom Serbs considered as protectors from the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian Empires. Yugoslavia sided with the anti-Bolshevik White Movement, an ally of the Entente, which had a positive impact on the situation of Russian emigrants. The young state was in need of professionals with a good command of foreign languages and European culture. Many emigrants met those requirements. Therefore, in the early 1920s, several thousands of emigrants worked in the public service. The reigning Karadjordjević dynasty had marital ties with the Romanov dynasty. A former Russian diplomat was among advisers to the king and the head of government. The immigration from the former Russian Empire was addressed by the Royal Court as well as several ministries and central government institutions. Direct support to the immigrants was provided by the State Commission for Assistance to Russian Refugees. Yugoslavia was a center of political and religious immigration for Russians and a provincial center for Ukrainian emigration. It is concluded that the Yugoslav authorities did not distinguish Ukrainians from Russian emigrants, therefore, any specific policy towards them was not carried out. The degree of interaction of Ukrainian emigrants with local authorities in Yugoslavia varied geographically (Slovenia and Croatia, on the one hand, and Serbia and Macedonia, on the other) and in time (in the first half of the 1920s and from the mid-1920s until the beginning of World War II). Keywords: authorities, emigration, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, Yugoslavia.
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Sukhrob, Muminov. "THE IMAGE OF A RUSSIAN INTELLECTUAL IN IMMIGRATION IN THE WORK OF S. DOVLATOV". European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, nr 11 (1.11.2022): 184–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-11-42.
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The primary meaning of a work of art is the personality of the author. Especially if it uses autobiographical material. Sergei Dovlatov (1941-1990) is a special case in this respect. Just as in the mysterious drawing by Maurice Escher two hands draw each other, the writer Dovlatov and the character Dovlatov are interdependent. Which does not mean they are the same. Those who knew him from books seemed to know him. Those who knew him in life understood that they knew him little. A great hoaxer, he knew how to bring the surrounding reality into an unstable state. All the facts in his biography are inaccurate, ambiguous, unclear. This should be remembered when reading his books - almost confessional in form, but mostly fictional in content. In the gravitational field around Dovlatov, reality is distorted, losing its authenticity. However, before getting personal, it would be good to understand the criteria. Humanistic pathos, characteristic of all world literature, can be called the justification of man. How is a person judged by people? The scale for assessing the social significance of each of us is located between two generalizing definitions: a big man and a small man. The megalomania inherent in Russian sovereignty recognized only statesmen as great people. So the tsarist censor was outraged by the inappropriate respect for the personality of Pushkin, expressed in his obituary: what importance can there be in a poet - especially such that he did not glorify sovereign power, but called for mercy for the fallen. It was on the question of the place of man in Russian reality that the state and society diverged in the most decisive way. Russian literature turned its face away from the mighty of this world and turned its heart to poor people, the poor, the unfortunate. Outsiders, seen through the magic crystal of art, turn out to be real people, and the masters of life - existential impostors. The end-to-end character of Dovlatov's prose, the author's alter ego, is a little man... in a country made up of dwarfs. This is the first surprise that confuses our minds: a big little man. It is generally accepted that the main pathos of Dovlatov's work is condescension to human weakness.
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Khramova, Marina, Elena Skoblina i Dmitry Zorin. "Immigration VS Emigration: The Compensatory Role of Migration in the Demographic Development of Russian Regions". DEMIS. Demographic Research 2, nr 4 (28.12.2022): 110–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/demis.2022.2.4.8.
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For the Russian Federation, international migration plays an important role in shaping the population of many regions. Migration gain partially compensates for the natural decline caused by depopulation. However, in 2020–2021 only a small number of subjects of the Russian Federation were able to make up for the demographic losses due to migration, both domestic and international. This can be partly explained by the impact of COVID restrictions, as a result of which international migration decreased significantly in 2020. Another reason may be related to the reorientation of migration flows from Russia’s traditional donor countries to other destinations. In the conditions of depopulation, it is worth paying attention to another process – the emigration of Russian citizens abroad. The goal of this work is to study the impact of international migration in the regions of the Russian Federation on the size and demographic structure of the country’s population in 2020–2021. In the paper, we analyze the dynamics of mortality and natural decline in the population of the Russian Federation during the COVID-19 pandemic and assess the impact of the pandemic on educational and labor migration to Russia. Some of the consequences of emigration to the main recipient countries are also being discussed. It is shown that the Coronavirus pandemic has had a multidimensional and prolonged impact on the demographic development of Russian regions. In the context of restricted mobility, the scale of international migration in 2020 has significantly decreased. The increase in migration made it possible only partially to compensate for natural population losses. The significant scale of emigration also causes concern. Comparison of the structure of immigration and emigration flows allows us to conclude that, as a result of emigration, there is an outflow of human capital from a number of strategically important regions of the country.
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Malakhov, V. "Immigrants Integration as an Administrative Problem: the Case of the European Union". World Economy and International Relations, nr 1 (2015): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-1-77-87.
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The paper is focused on the immigrant integration policies within the European Union in terms of their aims and priorities, institutional design, and financing. Among the issues raised by the article are the criteria allowing evaluation the effectiveness of these policies. Special attention is given to good practices promoting social inclusion of the newcomers. This is, first of all, measures which help to build confidence between the locals and the migrants. In addition, the author addresses the question concerning the specific features of the Russian case. Up until the mid-2000s, the Russian political class assumed that immigration to our country is a temporary phenomenon, however in the last decade the high rank officials have repeatedly indicated that immigration is a condition for development. This implies that both politicians and civil society in Russia have to abandon looking at migrants as "guest workers." Many of them are here for good. They are permanent residents and potential citizens of Russia, so the future of the country depends on how successful they will be integrated. Along with the illusion of temporality there are other features of the Russian specificity. The author argues that this specificity is made by the over emphasis of the cultural dimension of the integration process and integration policies, at the expense of structural ones. A further feature of the Russian specificity is the absence of empowerment of local authorities. It is rather at the local than at the central level that the most salient integration problems arise and could be solved. So the author suggests moving from a super-centralized bureaucratic system to a more democratic one.
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Eraliev, Sherzod, i Rustamjon Urinboyev. "Precarious Times for Central Asian Migrants in Russia". Current History 119, nr 819 (21.09.2020): 258–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2020.119.819.258.
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Russia has become a magnet for migrant workers from other post-Soviet countries, especially Central Asians. Although Russian business elites generally welcome this cheap labor source, the government has deferred to, and at times encouraged, xenophobic popular sentiment. Steadily tightening immigration rules have forced many foreign workers into the informal economy, where they are vulnerable to exploitation. The pandemic and accompanying lockdowns have only added to their difficulties.
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Chetverikova, Anna. "Immigration to the Czech Republic: growing attraction". Contemporary Europe 63, nr 3 (20.09.2015): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope320154957.
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Hartnett, Lynne Ann. "Alien or Refugee? The Politics of Russian Émigré Claims to British Asylum at the Turn of the Twentieth Century". Journal of Migration History 3, nr 2 (27.09.2017): 229–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00302004.
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This article explores the ways in which the debates about the Aliens Bill and the controversy surrounding British immigration policies confirmed Russian émigrés’ identification as refugees and legitimised their anti-tsarist activities in the early twentieth century. It assesses how Russian émigrés made use of the British political crisis about immigration not only to protect their personal right to asylum, but also to advance their larger political and ideological perspectives about the illegitimacy of the Romanov regime. This article argues that the early twentieth-century transnational advocacy championing the right of asylum for Russian refugees in Britain explicitly established the moral and legal criteria used to define refugees outside of the context of war and justified the humanitarian necessity of political and religious asylum as an answer to governmental persecution.
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Lasinska, Marianna. "Permanent and temporary migrations of european jews late XIXth - early XXth century". Scientific Visnyk V. O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolaiv National University. Historical Sciences 48, nr 2 (2019): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33310/2519-2809-2019-48-2-59-65.
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Big part of European Jewry emigrated to other continents in late XIXth – early XXth century. Jews from Russian Empire started their first emigration wave in 1881. The main reason of this wave was Pogroms, according to traditional historiography. Other reasons were: low social level of life in Russian Empire; restrictions on Jewish rights («Pale of Settlement»); religious and ideological ideas of Zionism; networks of relatives and friends with information about wonderful life in other countries; Jewish hometown-based associations in foreign countries with their help to new immigrants etc. One more reason of Jewish migration – the work of recruiting agents network. The Number of recruiting agents was too big in Russian Empire in late XIXth – early XXth century. The business with recruiting of new emigrants was a very profitable. Mass of Jewish people coming out from Russian Empire to other countries and continents with recruiting agents services. There were many scammers in association of recruiting agents. Two waves of Jewish emigration caused irreparable damage economic system and demography of Russian Empire. Situation with Jewish immigration into Russian Empire was quite different. It`s character was not such mass. The main reasons of immigration were: business, finance and Zionism. This study is based on archival materials of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire of the Vilnius Governor-General, which are stored in the holdings of the Central Archives for the History of Jewish People Jerusalem (State of Israel). These archival materials are about permanent and temporary migration of European Jewry that took place across the northwestern border of the Russian Empire to the territories of Western European countries, England and the North American continent during 1881-1903. Circumstances of crossing the specified border by foreigner Jews in the opposite direction (immigration) for staying within the Russian Empire are covered. It is noted that one of the reasons for the mass emigration movements of the Jewish population outside the Russian Empire was the active actions of emigration agents and their societies.
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Verner, Andrew M. "What's in a Name? Of Dog-Killers, Jews and Rasputin". Slavic Review 53, nr 4 (1994): 1046–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2500846.
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Russians have long been preoccupied with surnames, particularly a distinction between so-called "good" and "bad" surnames, in ways that may be hard to understand by a nation of immigrants whose ancestral names were often mutilated by immigration authorities or anglicized by their bearers with a stroke of the pen. In the Russian Empire, such changes required the personal permission of the ruler and were exceedingly rare until the end of the nineteenth century.
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Meyer, James H. "IMMIGRATION, RETURN, AND THE POLITICS OF CITIZENSHIP: RUSSIAN MUSLIMS IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE, 1860–1914". International Journal of Middle East Studies 39, nr 1 (luty 2007): 15–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743807212516.
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The immigration of Muslims into the Ottoman Empire, especially from Russia and the Balkans, is a feature of late imperial Ottoman history whose legacy remains strong to this day. Millions of individuals in present-day Turkey trace their roots back to the Balkans or Russia, and interest in these regions remains high in Turkey. Estimates of Muslim immigrants to the Ottoman Empire vary, although most sources place the total number of Muslims leaving Russia for the Ottoman Empire in the latter half of the 19th century and early 20th century at well over one million. As Russian Muslims in 1897 were considered to number nearly 20 million while Ottoman Muslims counted in the same year numbered 14.1 million, this population shift involved a significant proportion of the Muslim populations of both empires.
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Tereshchuk, Andrei. "The Language of Russian-Speaking Immigration in Barcelona: Morphosyntactic Level". Stephanos. Peer reviewed multilanguage scientific journal 27, nr 1 (31.01.2018): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24249/2309-9917-2018-27-1-60-68.
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El’chinova, G. I., V. V. Kadyshev i R. A. Zinchenko. "Immigration of the Russian Urban Population of the North Caucasus". Russian Journal of Genetics 57, nr 8 (sierpień 2021): 978–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1022795421080044.
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Katz, Maya Balakirsky. "Collecting the Exile: Shaping Collections of the Russian Jewish Immigration". IMAGES 3, nr 1 (2009): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187180010x500243.
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ZeMans, Wally. "Book Review: Russian Mafia in America: Immigration, Culture, and Crime". Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 18, nr 1 (luty 2002): 94–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043986202018001007.
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Rattner, A. "Crime and Russian Immigration socialization or Importation?: The Israeli Case". International Journal of Comparative Sociology 38, nr 3-4 (1.01.1997): 235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002071529703800303.
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Albanese, Jay S. "Book Review: Russian Mafia in America: Immigration, Culture, and Crime". Criminal Justice Review 25, nr 1 (maj 2000): 127–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073401680002500114.
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