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LI, HAIJIAO, i KUAN YANG. "ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOUR OF THE STOCHASTIC MAKI–THOMPSON MODEL WITH A FORGETTING MECHANISM ON OPEN POPULATIONS". ANZIAM Journal 62, nr 2 (kwiecień 2020): 185–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1446181120000176.
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AbstractRumours have become part of our daily lives, and their spread has a negative impact on a variety of human affairs. Therefore, how to control the spread of rumours is an important topic. In this paper, we extend the classic Maki–Thompson model from a deterministic framework to a stochastic framework with a forgetting mechanism, because real-world person-to-person communications are inevitably affected by random factors. By constructing suitable stochastic Lyapunov functions, we show that the asymptotic behaviour of the stochastic rumour model is governed by the basic reproductive number. If this number is less than one, then the solution of the stochastic rumour model oscillates around the rumour-free equilibrium under extra mild conditions, indicating the extinction of the rumour with a probability of one. Otherwise, the solution always fluctuates around the endemic equilibrium under certain parametric restrictions, implying that the rumour will continually persist. In addition, we discuss a possible intervention strategy that stops the spread of rumours by strengthening the intensity of white noise, which is very different from the deterministic rumour model without white noise. Also, numerical simulations are conducted to support our analytical results.
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Harista, Tasya Salsabilla, i Muhammad Subhan. "Model Penyebaran Rumor di Media Sosial". Journal of Mathematics UNP 8, nr 2 (10.07.2023): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/unpjomath.v8i2.14515.
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Rumors are information that spreads widely without any confirmation of truth and definite facts. One of the media that is used in rumors spreading is social media. The negative impact raised by rumors spreading through social media is the disruption of social stability, economic systems, and politics. The research purpose is to analyze the rumor spreading model on social media. This research is basic research (theoretical) using descriptive methods. The analytical results are obtained of a rumor-free equilibrium point and a rumor spread equilibrium point, each of which is asymptotic stable. The basic reproduction number obtained by the rumor will spread if the rate of movement of the population of individual who never hear the rumor or counter-rumor increases and became a individual who have been exposed to the rumor or counter-rumor.
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Putri, Arrival Rince, Muthiah As Saidah i Mahdhivan Syafwan. "DYNAMICS OF THE RUMOR SPREADING MODEL OF INDONESIA TWITTER CASE". BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan 16, nr 2 (1.06.2022): 625–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/barekengvol16iss2pp625-634.
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The study of the spreading of a rumor is significantly important to obtain scientific information and better strategies in reducing its negative impact. Twitter has become a medium for spreading rumors or hoaxes spatially and chronologically because it has a unique community structure. This study demonstrates the model of spreading rumors by considering credibility, correlation, and mass classification based on personality is discussed. The behavior of a model solution around equilibrium points is investigated with the Jacobian matrices. The stability also corresponds to a threshold number indicating the rumor fades away or continues to spread in the population. The analytical results are confirmed by actual data from Twitter in Indonesia with #SahkanRUUPKS. The simulation results show that the free rumor equilibrium point is stable and the threshold number is less than 1. Our study shows that the number of spreaders does not increase and the #SahkanRUUPKS rumor will vanish.
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Chen, Jianhong, Chaoqun Chen, Qinghua Song, Yifei Zhao, Longxin Deng, Raoqing Xie i Shan Yang. "Spread Mechanism and Control Strategies of Rumor Propagation Model Considering Rumor Refutation and Information Feedback in Emergency Management". Symmetry 13, nr 9 (14.09.2021): 1694. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13091694.
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The rumor-free equilibrium state and rumor-endemic equilibrium state are two symmetric descriptions of the status of a system. The constant spreading of rumors would affect the smooth operation of emergency management procedures and cause unnecessary social and economic loss. To reduce the negative effect of rumor propagation, in this paper, we introduce a compartmental model of rumor propagation, which considers the rumor refutation of public and information feedback. By deriving mean-field equations that describe the dynamics of the model, we use analytical and numerical solutions of these equations to investigate the threshold and dynamics of the model in both the closed system and open system. The results imply that the initial equilibrium point is not stable and there exists a rumor-free equilibrium point; in the open system, there exists a threshold beyond which rumors can spread; the stability of the initial equilibrium point is related to the threshold R0 = (φ*α)/μ, and there exists a rumor-endemic equilibrium point. The development process of rumor propagation can be divided into four stages: latent period, progressive period, intense period, and recession period. Under the influence of population, rumor spreading can exceed the threshold readily because the migration rate μ is usually less than the proportion of ignorants without critical ability φ, and the rumor spreading process in an open system presents a fluctuating development, the rumor would not disappear in this autonomous system. Based on the analysis, we propose some measures, such as providing open and efficient information queries and exchange platforms, etc.
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Huo, Liang’an, Tingting Lin, Chen Liu i Xing Fang. "How the node’s vital and tie strength effect rumor spreading on social network". International Journal of Modern Physics C 30, nr 06 (czerwiec 2019): 1950046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183119500463.
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The spread of rumors on complex networks has attracted wide attention in the field of management. In this paper, the generalized rumor spreading model is modified to take into account the vital of the spreader and the tie strength for the pairwise contacts between nodes in complex networks at degree-dependent spreading rate. Concretely, we introduce the infectivity exponent [Formula: see text], and the degree influenced real exponent [Formula: see text] into the analytical rumor spreading model. Rumor infectivity, [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text], defines that each spreader node may contact [Formula: see text] neighbors within one time step. The tie strength between two nodes with degrees [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are measured by [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] is the degree influenced real exponent which depends on the type of complex networks and [Formula: see text] is a positive quantity. We use a tuning parameter [Formula: see text] to combine both the effect of the vital nodes and the strength of connectivity between nodes. We use analytical and numerical solutions to examine the threshold behavior and dynamics of the model on several models of social network. It was found that the infectivity exponent [Formula: see text], the degree influenced real exponent [Formula: see text] and tuning parameter [Formula: see text] affect the rumor threshold, one can adjust the parameters to control the rumor threshold which is absent for the standard rumor spreading model.
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Ni, Shiwen, Jiawen Li i Hung-Yu Kao. "HAT4RD: Hierarchical Adversarial Training for Rumor Detection in Social Media". Sensors 22, nr 17 (2.09.2022): 6652. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22176652.
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With the development of social media, social communication has changed. While this facilitates people’s communication and access to information, it also provides an ideal platform for spreading rumors. In normal or critical situations, rumors can affect people’s judgment and even endanger social security. However, natural language is high-dimensional and sparse, and the same rumor may be expressed in hundreds of ways on social media. As such, the robustness and generalization of the current rumor detection model are in question. We proposed a novel hierarchical adversarial training method for rumor detection (HAT4RD) on social media. Specifically, HAT4RD is based on gradient ascent by adding adversarial perturbations to the embedding layers of post-level and event-level modules to deceive the detector. At the same time, the detector uses stochastic gradient descent to minimize the adversarial risk to learn a more robust model. In this way, the post-level and event-level sample spaces are enhanced, and we verified the robustness of our model under a variety of adversarial attacks. Moreover, visual experiments indicate that the proposed model drifts into an area with a flat loss landscape, thereby, leading to better generalization. We evaluate our proposed method on three public rumor datasets from two commonly used social platforms (Twitter and Weibo). Our experimental results demonstrate that our model achieved better results compared with the state-of-the-art methods.
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Aloweidi, Abdelkarim, Isam Bsisu, Aiman Suleiman, Sami Abu-Halaweh, Mahmoud Almustafa, Mohammad Aqel, Aous Amro i in. "Hesitancy towards COVID-19 Vaccines: An Analytical Cross–Sectional Study". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, nr 10 (12.05.2021): 5111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105111.
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Vaccination is the most promising strategy to counter the spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Vaccine hesitancy is a serious global phenomenon, and therefore the aim of this cross-sectional study was to explore the effect of educational background, work field, and social media on attitudes towards vaccination in Jordan. We compared between medical personnel who were in direct contact with patients and non-medical individuals at Jordan University Hospital in terms of demographics, knowledge about COVID-19 vaccines, rumors received via social media, their trust in these vaccines, and the encouraging factors for vaccination. 646 individuals were enrolled in this study, of which 287 (44.4%) were from medical field, and 359 (55.6%) from non-medical field. 226 (35%) were planning to take the vaccine once available, with a positive response from 131 (45.6%) medical field workers, compared to 94 (26.2%) non-medical individuals (p < 0.001). The social media rumor that was believed the most was the unsafety of these vaccines (n = 283; 43.8%). Only 163 (56.8%) of medical persons did not believe any of the circulated rumors, compared to 126 (35.1%) of non-medical persons (p < 0.001). The effect of medical personnel advice (OR = 0.83; 95% CI = 0.70 to 0.98; p = 0.026) and social media (OR = 1.21; 95% CI = 1.04 to 1.41; p = 0.012) were significantly associated with the willingness to take COVID-19 vaccine once available. In conclusion, medical personnel and social media play a crucial role in increasing the society’s inclination towards vaccination by providing the community with updated evidence-based information about COVID-19 vaccines as an efficient medical countermeasure and by correcting the previously spread misinformation.
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ALSHIBLE, Mohamad. "Social Media Rumors in Time of Corona Pandemic, Why & How is Criminalized? (Comparative Study)". Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, nr 3 (15.06.2020): 719. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.3(49).03.
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No one in the world does not know what Corona is as a global pandemic, which the Secretary-General of the WHO has declared as ‘the enemy of humanity’. Yes, it is the enemy of humanity; the whole humans rose up to prevent it through several aspects. We are – as lawmen – responsible for the legal sides.
All of us have become so miserable that many sciences are terrified of rumors and false news. The real news leaves pain in the souls, so what about that are false, whether it was broadcast or transmitted with intent or unintentionally
The main objective of this article is to examine the Jordanian legislator attitude in regard of social media rumors during Corona pandemic (COVID19), in comparative to the Chinese legislator. The study shows that the opportunity to punish rumors at the time of the pandemic may be unavailable or weak and not coherent in Jordanian laws in comparison with other legislations, especially in Chinese laws. The study will also show if rumors were included in relative International treaties. The
In respect to the methodology of this article, the author followed the descriptive and analytical approaches of the related Jordanian Penal laws in comparative with the Chinese Regulations in cybercrimes, by explaining the extent to which rumor crimes is punished in Jordan according to legal methods of analysis in comparative to the Chinese legal attitude.
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de Arruda, Guilherme Ferraz, Elcio Lebensztayn, Francisco A. Rodrigues i Pablo Martín Rodríguez. "A process of rumour scotching on finite populations". Royal Society Open Science 2, nr 9 (wrzesień 2015): 150240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150240.
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Rumour spreading is a ubiquitous phenomenon in social and technological networks. Traditional models consider that the rumour is propagated by pairwise interactions between spreaders and ignorants. Only spreaders are active and may become stiflers after contacting spreaders or stiflers. Here we propose a competition-like model in which spreaders try to transmit an information, while stiflers are also active and try to scotch it. We study the influence of transmission/scotching rates and initial conditions on the qualitative behaviour of the process. An analytical treatment based on the theory of convergence of density-dependent Markov chains is developed to analyse how the final proportion of ignorants behaves asymptotically in a finite homogeneously mixing population. We perform Monte Carlo simulations in random graphs and scale-free networks and verify that the results obtained for homogeneously mixing populations can be approximated for random graphs, but are not suitable for scale-free networks. Furthermore, regarding the process on a heterogeneous mixing population, we obtain a set of differential equations that describes the time evolution of the probability that an individual is in each state. Our model can also be applied for studying systems in which informed agents try to stop the rumour propagation, or for describing related susceptible–infected–recovered systems. In addition, our results can be considered to develop optimal information dissemination strategies and approaches to control rumour propagation.
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Al-Debaisi, Abdulkareem Ali, i Muna Abujamea. "Motives for Spreading Rumors on the Internet in Jordan: An analytical study of the content of the rumors published on the " Haggak Taarf " platform". Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 50, nr 2 (30.03.2023): 525–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i2.4959.
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Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine the number and types of rumors recorded by the "Haggak" platform, which was established by the Jordanian government to address rumors published on the Internet. The study aimed to reveal the motives behind the publication of these rumors and identify the targeted parties.
Methods: The survey method was adopted for this study, utilizing the content analysis form as a tool for collecting rumors, analyzing their contents, and drawing conclusions. The study sample exclusively included 62 rumors published by the platform in 2020.
Results: The results showed that rumors in the health field accounted for 61% of the total, primarily due to the implementation of preventive measures during the COVID-19 pandemic. Economic rumors constituted 23% of the total, while political rumors comprised 8%. Multiple digital communication channels accounted for 35% of the sources of these rumors. WhatsApp was the second most common source, accounting for 24% of the rumors, followed by Facebook at 18%, and Twitter at 10%. Rumors originating from digital journalism accounted for 9% of the total.
Conclusion: The study found that the most prominent motives for spreading rumors were, in order, misleading and falsifying facts at a rate of 52.1%, undermining citizens' confidence in the government at a rate of 17.7%, and inciting fear and terror at a rate of 15%.
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Sharadga, Tahseen Mohammad Anis Hasan. "The Role of the Official Media Against Circulating Rumors and Media Disinformation About the Corona Pandemic (A'keed Observatory as a Model)". Studies in Media and Communication 10, nr 1 (23.03.2022): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/smc.v10i1.5512.
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The study aimed to identify the role of the official media against the circulating rumors and media misinformation about the Corona pandemic, through the Akeed Media Observatory in Jordan. In this study, the researcher adopted the descriptive and analytical approach, as he monitored the role of the A'keed Media Observatory to confront rumors about the Corona pandemic. The study sample was chosen from the media workers in Akeed Observatory, and their number reached (30) media workers, and in order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher developed a questionnaire with the aim of identifying the role of the Akeed Media Observatory in Jordan to address rumors about the Corona pandemic, and the study reached a conclusion that the Akeed Media Observatory in Jordan achieved a large and essential role in confronting circulating rumors and disinformation about the Corona pandemic. The study recommended the development of mechanisms and media strategies to address the rumors about the Corona pandemic.
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Fauzi, Andika Ahmad, Andri Soemitra i Rahmat Daim Harahap. "Pengaruh Pump and Dump, Sentimen, dan Rumor Pasar terhadap Keputusan Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal Indonesia:". Da'watuna: Journal of Communication and Islamic Broadcasting 2, nr 4 (26.11.2022): 122–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/dawatuna.v2i4.2290.
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This study was conducted to determine the effects of pump and dump, sentiment and market rumors on the decision of GIS UINSU investors to invest in the Indonesia capital market. The data collection technique used is by distributing questionnaires. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The analytical techniques used in this research are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 25. The results of this study indicate that pump and dump and market rumors have no effect on investment decisions, while sentiment affects the decision to invest in the capital market. Then the results of the F test are obtained which show that pump and dump, sentiment, and market rumors simultaneously influence the decision of UINSU GIS investors to invest in the Indonesia capital market simultaneously.
Keywords: Pump and Dump, Sentiment, Market Rumors, Investing Decision
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Fauzi, Andika Ahmad, Andri Soemitra i Rahmat Daim Harahap. "Pengaruh Pump and Dump, Sentimen, dan Rumor Pasar terhadap Keputusan Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal Indonesia:". Da'watuna: Journal of Communication and Islamic Broadcasting 3, nr 1 (26.11.2022): 122–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/dawatuna.v3i1.2290.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This study was conducted to determine the effects of pump and dump, sentiment and market rumors on the decision of GIS UINSU investors to invest in the Indonesia capital market. The data collection technique used is by distributing questionnaires. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The analytical techniques used in this research are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 25. The results of this study indicate that pump and dump and market rumors have no effect on investment decisions, while sentiment affects the decision to invest in the capital market. Then the results of the F test are obtained which show that pump and dump, sentiment, and market rumors simultaneously influence the decision of UINSU GIS investors to invest in the Indonesia capital market simultaneously.
Keywords: Pump and Dump, Sentiment, Market Rumors, Investing Decision
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Maqsood, Ammara. "The Social Life of Rumors". Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 39, nr 3 (1.12.2019): 462–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-7885414.
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Abstract In the aftermath of 9/11, with respect to the US-led invasion of Afghanistan, the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) in Pakistan have been the site of immense violence and destruction, including from US drone attacks, ground military operations by the Pakistan Army, and retaliatory attacks by different factions of Taliban fighters. Using uncertainty as an analytic and ethnographic concept, this article traces the social life of the rumors, conspiracy theories, and stories that float around this violence. It draws attention to their multiple and often contradictory effects: rumors simultaneously breed fear and confusion, help forge intimacy, and provide certainty and coherence. Rather than subvert power relations or simply critique the powerful, I suggest that rumors and conspiracy theories provide the means through which tribal Pashtuns live and make their way in a social world in which they remain unequal, but coeval, participants.
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Majidinia, Mahdi, Mahdi Akbarnejad i Seyed Mohammad Reza Hosseininia. "Analyzing and Criticizing Anti-Shiites’ Rumor on Distortion of Quran". International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, nr 4 (3.04.2021): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i4.2430.
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Some orientalists have cast doubts upon the Holy Quran stating that the book has been distorted (it has been subject to Tahrif). Sometimes, these orientalists refer to some incorrect information to justify this rumor. One of those people is the German orientalist, Reiner Bruner. In this study, Bruner's viewpoints on both Shiite and Sunnites’ beliefs in the 20th century are discussed. In this study, Bruner’s viewpoints on the distortion of Quran are briefly analyzed and criticized. The method of this study is descriptive-analytical. Furthermore, based on authentic documents, this study responds Bruner's claims. In some of his works, Bruner has attributed the rumor of distortion to some early Shiite scholars. This article confirms that most Shiite scholars including the earliest and the most recent ones do not accept the distortion of Holy Quran. Most Shiite scholars believe that Quran is pure from any kind of distortion including additions or omissions and they refer to the verses of the Quran, the narratives of the Innocent Imams (Hadith) and the words of some greate Shiite scholars.
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Majumdar, Adrija, i Indranil Bose. "Detection of financial rumors using big data analytics: the case of the Bombay Stock Exchange". Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce 28, nr 2 (26.03.2018): 79–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10919392.2018.1444337.
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Alkrisheh, Mohammad Amin. "Criminal protection of corporate websites: An analytical study". Journal of Governance and Regulation 11, nr 3 (2022): 148–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgrv11i3art12.
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In the light of the state’s economic revolution and tremendous techniques sweeping the communication in the recent years which seeks to establish the concept of egovernment practically, and the huge increase in using the Internet by all member of society including companies that depend on e-commerce, the UAE legislator is keen to report on criminal protection of a website by issuing the Federal Decree-Law No. 34 for the year 2021 on Combating Rumours and Cybercrime. This research aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of the UAE law in combating hackers who attack and spy on sensitive data of financial, commercial, or economic establishments. To achieve that, the researcher examined the concept, legal nature, and components of a website similar to a previous study conducted in Ukraine (Nekit, Ulianova, & Kolodi, 2019). The researcher opted to check what the website means and state its advantages and disadvantages, and then dealt with all forms of penal protection of the website in the UAE law as well as the general rules of responsibility for the crimes of hacking, and finished the research by conclusion including the most important findings and recommendations such as that the UAE legislator needs to amend the text of Article 75 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, so as to monitor wired and wireless conversations including the website. A command should be issued from the judge, so as to be justified and useful in revealing the truth
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Abdulfattah RAHEEM, Ali. "EMPLOYMENT OF RUMORS IN TELEVISION NEWS BULLETINS ANALYTICAL STUDY OF NEWS BULLE". Route Educational and Social Science Journal 8, nr 60 (1.01.2021): 177–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17121/ressjournal.2948.
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Rahayu, Sri, Hamdani Hamdani i Ramadiani Ramadiani. "Pemilihan Lokasi Budidaya Rumput Laut Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)". JISKA (Jurnal Informatika Sunan Kalijaga) 7, nr 2 (25.05.2022): 122–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/jiska.2022.7.2.122-133.
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One of the professions in the marine sector that is mostly occupied by people living in coastal areas is seaweed cultivation. Seaweed is one of the marine product commodities with great potential to be developed in Indonesia because it has high economic value. One of the areas that are included as producers of Eucheuma Cottonii seaweed is Nunukan Island, which is located in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. The main factor that determines success in seaweed cultivation activities is the selection of land locations. Errors in site selection can lead to crop failure and low quality of the seaweed produced. The purpose of this study is to create a decision support system to facilitate and assist the community in selecting the best location for seaweed cultivation quickly and precisely according to the criteria using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to calculate the criteria weights and the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method for performing alternative ratings. The criteria used were 7, namely depth, pH, current speed, brightness, temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen, while alternative data were 11 points of seaweed cultivation locations on Nunukan Island. Based on the results of the implementation of the two methods, recommendations for two locations for seaweed cultivation are Sei Banjar I and Sei Banjar II with the same preference value of 0.937 which is the highest value compared to other alternatives.
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Wallner, Susanne, i Mark Stemmler. "Why Do Students Become Cyberbullies? Elucidating the Contributions of Specific Developmental Risks to Cyberbullying". Psych 3, nr 4 (7.12.2021): 800–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/psych3040051.
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Cyberbullying is currently considered as a widespread problem among children and adolescents; in particular, the risks of cyberbullying have recently been examined. The empirical analyses of the present work are based on data from a German longitudinal study. The self-reports of adolescents from Dortmund and Nuremberg on both cyberbullying and individual and contextual characteristics were taken into account. The two-wave panel encompasses N = 871 adolescents (44.5% male); the average age was M = 15.1 years (SD = 0.83) at t1. Data on cyberbullying refer to sending insults or threats to others via the Internet, spreading rumours or talking badly about others via the Internet, and sending private e-mails, photos or similar from others in order to embarrass or ridicule the persons concerned. Other characteristics relate to single aspects of psychopathy (egocentric egotism, low self-control, empathy deficits), acceptance of violence, and delinquent peers. The path analytical findings illustrate the predictive relationships between both individual and contextual risks and cyberbullying in adolescence. The empirical results are discussed, among others, from the perspective of developmental and life-course criminology.
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Deny K, Paulinus, Endang Lestiawati i Rozian Husnatul Aini. "HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG SIKAP GURU DENGAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING". Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing 10, nr 3 (29.06.2022): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/coping.2022.v10.i03.p10.
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Students' low interest in learning is influenced by several factors, both internal and external factors. The attitude of the teacher in teaching is one of the external factors that influence students' interest in learning. Teachers in the classroom must always pay attention to things that can foster student interest in learning, especially pay attention to the problem of attitude, because the figure of a teacher will not be separated from the views and assessments of students. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between students' perceptions of teacher attitudes and student interest in learning in grades IV-V during online learning at SDN 1 Rumbuk Timur, East Lombok. This type of research is correlation analytic with cross sectional design. The research subjects were students in grades IV-V. The sample in this study amounted to 73 students. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire on student perceptions about teacher attitudes and learning interest that had been carried out by expert judgment with a value of 0.85. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Student perceptions in the good category were 48 people (65,8%), interest in learning in the good category were 47 people (64,4%). The results of the bivariate analysis obtained a p-value of 0,000 (<0,05). Students' perceptions of teacher attitudes are one of the factors related to student interest in learning in grades IV-V at SDN 1 Rumbuk Timur, East Lombok.
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Windah, Onna. "ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT GRACILARIA SP DALAM TAMBAK DI KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK". AGRIFOR 17, nr 1 (11.03.2018): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.31293/af.v17i1.3071.
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Aquaculture at Muara Badak Subdistrict has been cultivating shrimp and fish. The phenomenon that occurred at recent years ago low productivity of pond due to natural and diseases factors, so farmers switch a policy at cultivation seaweed species Gracilaria sp at ponds.. The aim research to development analysis for cultivation condition of species Gracilaria sp at ponds and reviewing of development policy of seaweed cultivation Gracilaria sp. method combination analysis SWOT and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) used to be set development strategy. The result of alternative strategi earn value of strategy I (SO) 7,044, the strategy II (WO) 6,109, the strategy III (ST) 5,522 and the strategy IV (WT) 4,587. the AHP's strategy of main priority 1 (A2) 0.309, priority alternative 2 (A3) 0.208, priority alternative 3 (A1) 0.168, priority alternative 4 (A5) 0.121, priority alternative 5 (A6) 0.080, priority alternative 6 (A8) 0.054, priority alternative 7 (A7) 0.037 and priority alternative 8 (A4) 0.025.
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Rosmala, Yanti, Andi Asni i Syahrul Djafar. "STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT PROVINSI MALUKU". JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN TROPICAL FISHERIES (JOINT-FISH) : Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu Kelautan 3, nr 1 (28.06.2020): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/joint-fish.v3i1.69.
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This study aims to determine the high feasibility of seaweed farming in Seram Regency, West Part of Maluku Province and to develop an appropriate development strategy in seaweed cultivation in Seram District, West Maluku Province. The analytical method used in this study is the analysis of seaweed farming and SWOT analysis. The main factors that influence the development of seaweed cultivation in Wael Hamlet (Piru Village) and Allang Asaude Village are: 1) The quality of the waters that are still suitable for seaweed cultivation activities, 2) The potential of Offshore Waters is still large enough for development seaweed cultivation business, 3) The method of seaweed cultivation is quite simple, 4) Seaweed cultivation can be done on a small business scale, 5) The high interest of the community to develop seaweed cultivation business, 6) The market demand is quite high for seaweed commodities, 7) Government attention to fisheries management is quite large. By using SWOT analysis in formulating strategies for developing seaweed cultivation business in Wael Hamlet (Piru Village) and Allang Asaude Village, alternative strategic priorities are: 1) Spatial/zoning arrangement of coastal and marine areas with a weight of 0.84 and 2) Increased cultivation bintek (seed selection, maintenance, post-harvest and business management weights 0.56.
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Ali, Imran, Mohd Suhail, Leonind Asnin i Hassan Y. Aboul-Enein. "Effect of Various Parameters and Mechanism of Reversal Order of Elution in Chiral HPLC". Current Analytical Chemistry 16, nr 1 (8.01.2020): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573411015666190103145916.
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Background: Chiral separation involves many phenomena in which the elution order of the enantiomers has its unique position. The phenomenon of elution order of the enantiomers has also been used in the determination of optical purity which is favorable to elute the major component after minor enantiomeric impurity but the main problem is that, this phenomenon is rare. Results: This review rumors the reversal order of elution of many chiral molecules in HPLC. Besides, this review pronounces the effects of pH, derivatisation of drugs, the composition of the mobile phase, and temperature on the reversal order of elution of chiral drugs. The efforts are also made to discuss the possible future perspectives of reversal order of elution. Conclusion: Various parameters such as pH, mobile phase composition, temperature, and chemical structure of the analytes play a role in the phenomena of the reversal order of elution of many chiral molecules which are discussed in the article.
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Yanti, Zikra. "Online Fake News, Indonesia Law and Islamic Perspective". Jurnal Adabiya 23, nr 2 (28.08.2021): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/adabiya.v23i2.9169.
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The effects of internet use bring with it many negative aspects linked to online fake news in Indonesia. Indonesia's fight against the spread of online fake news has been going on for many years. However, in 2017, the country experienced the biggest challenges in the bid to battle and resolve the rise of post-truth politics in the country. In addition, the spread of fake news in Islam is prohibited and perspectives from Islamic law equally discouraged the same. There is no harm in making gossip focused on sharing real experiences and emotions but Islam forbids any information being made with the intention of spreading rumors or falsehood. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to discuss online fake news based on Indonesia Law and Islamic Perfectives. The study conducts descriptive analytical literature review methods without using a basic assumption or proposition. Also, the literature used by the author for data collection includes primary and secondary sources from previous studies, such as publications, reference books, online news verification; and ayahs from Qur’an & Hadith that are centered on Indonesia Cyber Crime Law Settings. Cybercriminal offense governed in Law No. 11 Year 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions (UUITE) relating to online fake news item number one: criminal offenses involved in illegal activities, such as: distribution or propagation, transmission, unavailability of illegal content, including: ethics (Article 27[1] UUITE), gambling (Article 27 [2] UUITE); disrespect or defamation (Article 27 [3] UUITE); outrage or threats (Article 27 [4] UUITE), hoax manipulating and damaging customers (Article 28 [1] UUITE); creates a sense of ethnic hostility-based bigotry (Article 28 [2] UUITE). Equally, online fake news is also not allowed in Islam and that is evident in some ayahs stated in the Qur’an, which among are: Qur’an (49:6) & (24:15). Since online fake news has to do with spreading lie, falsehood, rumors and gossips, Islam condemns all kinds of deceit. Therefore, spreading rumors should not be treated as trivial or casual nor be encouraged as a form entertainment due to the high concerns it can raise and its far-reaching implications.
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Riswadi, Riswadi. "Kompetensi Profesional Guru Rumpun Mata Pelajaran PAI di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MIN) II Model Samarinda". SYAMIL: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education) 8, nr 1 (10.06.2020): 35–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21093/sy.v8i1.2447.
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This research aims to find out how professional teachers of Islamic religious education subjects in the MIN 2 Model Samarinda. This research uses an emics perspective, which is trying to understand, internalize, and describe the professional image of the teacher according to the phenomena and data, so it is also called the phenomenological fact. Data Collection techniques using observations, interviews and documentation, while the data analysis techniques to be used in this study, "descriptive analytic" and in qualitative research generally began since data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal of conclusions or verification. The results of the study is that the teacher is quite professional on the grounds that from the 11 indicators that are determined most have been able to be mastered/implemented well that is able to master the teaching materials, able to understand and interpret the results of educational research for the purposes of teaching, able to manage teaching programs, able to use the media and learning resources, able to plan teaching programs, able to manage the interaction of learning teaching, mastering various methods of teaching, able to recognize and organize the administration of the school (curriculum or learning administration), able to assess the achievement of students for the sake of teaching as well as the ability to master the education foundations, ability to know the functions and services of guidance and counseling that can not recognize children who have special characteristics and ability to manage classes Thus, the learning evaluation of teachers has the ability to assess students ' achievements for the sake of teaching. In this case the teachers of the most specific special PAI class in MIN 2 Model Samarinda have been able to assess well the proven list of values, group books, and analysis of the results are organized neatly and document the governance.
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Liu, Xinghua, Qian Ye, Ye Li, Jing Fan i Yue Tao. "Examining Public Concerns and Attitudes toward Unfair Events Involving Elderly Travelers during the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Weibo Data". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, nr 4 (11.02.2021): 1756. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041756.
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The Chinese government has launched a digital health code system to detect people potentially exposed to the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) disease and to curb its spread. Citizens are required to show the health code on their smartphones when using public transport. However, many seniors are not allowed to use public transport due to their difficulties in obtaining health codes, leading to widespread debates about these unfair events. Traditionally, public perceptions and attitudes toward such unfair events are investigated using analytical methods based on interviews or questionnaires. This study crawled seven-month messages from Sina Weibo, the Chinese version of Twitter, and developed a hybrid approach integrating term-frequency–inverse-document-frequency, latent Dirichlet allocation, and sentiment classification. Results indicate that a rumor about the unfair treatment of elderly travelers triggered public concerns. Primary subjects of concern were the status quo of elderly travelers, the provision of transport services, and unfair event descriptions. Following the government’s responses, people still had negative attitudes toward transport services, while they became more positive about the status quo of elderly travelers. These findings will guide government authorities to explore new forms of automated social control and to improve transport policies in terms of equity and fairness in future pandemics.
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Dianci, Pipi Deka, Wulandari Wulandari, Deah Lara Santi i Harmoko Harmoko. "Daya Hambat Antibakteri Ekstrak Akar Rumput Bambu (Lophatherum gracile) terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus sp Secara In Vitro". BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains 4, nr 2 (28.12.2021): 450–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v4i2.2788.
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This study aimed to analyze the antibacterial activity of the root extract of the Suku Anak Dalam bamboo grass (Lophatherum gracile) against cough-causing bacteria (Streptococcus sp). The method used is laboratory-based experimental research with analytical descriptive type to test the root extract of bamboo grassroots on Streptococcus sp. Data analysis was carried out descriptively qualitatively by subtracting the diameter of the inhibition zone formed from the diameter of the disc that had been soaked with Lophatherum gracile extract. The treatments used consisted of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% and positive control using amoxicillin. The results showed that at a concentration of 20%, the average inhibition zone formed was 2.03 mm, 40% concentration was 2.27 mm, 60% concentration was 2.61 mm, 80% concentration was 2.72 mm, 100% by 3.1 mm and positive control by 12 mm. In conclusion, bamboo grass root has a weak antibacterial ability and needs to be combined with other ingredients if you want to use it as cough medicine.
Keywords: Antibacterial, Bamboo Grassroot, Cough, Anak Dalam Tribe, Streptococcus
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Karuppiah, Koppiahraj, Bathrinath Sankaranarayanan, Syed Mithun Ali i Sanjoy Kumar Paul. "Key Challenges to Sustainable Humanitarian Supply Chains: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic". Sustainability 13, nr 11 (22.05.2021): 5850. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13115850.
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COVID-19 has had a major impact on health, economic, social, and industrial activities. It has disrupted supply chain management and affected the movement of essential supplies to a large extent. This study aims to identify and evaluate the challenges hampering sustainable humanitarian supply chain management (SHSCM). Twenty critical challenges to SHSCM are identified using a comprehensive literature review, and three strategies were developed. The challenges and strategies were verified using expert input. The challenges were evaluated using the neutrosophic analytic hierarchical process (AHP) method. The neutrosophic TODIM (an acronym in Portuguese for interactive multicriteria decision making) method was then used to select the best strategy. The findings reveal that facility location problems, short lead times for emergency supplies, spread of rumors, rapid emergence of new clusters, and doubt concerning the available remedy are five critical challenges in SHSCM during COVID-19. Public–private partnerships are identified as the best strategy in SHSCM. Finally, this paper discusses the implications to sustainable development goals in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era.
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Qerba, Mohammad Khair Farhan. "The role of the mass media in managing the Corona Virus Pandemic “A field study from the point of view of faculty members working in political science departments in Jordanian Universities”". Journal of Social Sciences (COES&RJ-JSS) 10, nr 1 (1.01.2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25255/jss.2021.10.1.1.16.
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This study aimed to identify the role of the media in managing the Coronavirus pandemic, “a field study from the point of view of faculty members in the political science departments in Jordanian universities.” The researcher used the descriptive analytical method and the comprehensive survey method. A questionnaire, had been designed for this purpose and distributed on the study population which consisted of 75 faculty members, through which 56 questionnaires were analyzed using the (SPSS) program. The study found an impact of the media in managing the Coronavirus pandemic, a field study from the point of view of faculty members working in political science departments in Jordanian universities. The study recommended the following: Adopting targeted and studied media programs at appropriate times for citizens, adopting the principle of limpidity and objectivity in conveying the facts, setting deterrent sanctions for those who spread rumors related to the crisis and tend to exaggerate its effects.
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Hafidi, Hakima, i Siham Omara. "The Importance of the Indices in Acceptance or Reject of a Hadiths by Imam Al-Tirmidhi in His Book al-Jami’a (Chosen Examples from Tahara Book)". Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an 18, nr 2 (24.07.2022): 181–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jsq.018.2.02.
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This paper is concerned with examining Imam Al-Tirmidhi’s action in accepting and refuting the narrations, in addition to weighting the differences by relying on the strengthening evidence of one aspect over the other; and other things that we mentioned in the research through selected examples from The Book of Purification “Ettahara”. What prompted us to write on this subject was what was rumoured about Imam al-Tirmidhi that he was lenient regarding discrediting and endorsement and correcting and weakening. And then the need for specialists to clarify this issue. This research used the critical analytical approach, through which we reached some results, the most important of which are: that Imam Al-Tirmidhi relied on various evidence in weighing the differences and in accepting and rejecting. As for the issue of leniency with which al-Tirmidhi was accused, we did not find any mention of it among the imams who preceded him.
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Teniwut, Wellem Anselmus, Kamilius Deleles Betaubun, Marimin Marimin i Taufik Djatna. "Mitigasi Rantai Pasok Rumput Laut dengan Pendekatan House of Risk dan Fuzzy AHP di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara". agriTECH 40, nr 3 (1.12.2020): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agritech.27770.
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Seaweed is among fishery commodities with great potential economy prospect. Southeast Maluku District is one of the main producers in Eastern region of Indonesia. Despite the high production since 2012, the number of farmers and the product has declined due to inadequate supply chain coordination and information dissemination among members. Therefore, this study aimed to mitigate the assymetric information in the region using the house of risk (HOR) to identify the risks to be addressed, and also provide response on the source of supply chain risk. Furthermore, Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) with fuzzy approach was used to determine the major factor, and then choose the best alternative to mitigate asymmetric information in the supply chain. Results showed there were five factors that contributed 70% risks. The results also indicated that dependence on local distributor was a factor that had to be prioritized and addressed. In addition, to mitigate the operational risks, findings showed it is necessary to establish seaweed farmers forum, which is the best approach based on the cost and effectiveness. This study also stated that local ,government of Southeast Maluku District was the main actor that helps to overcome the risks and asymmetric information problem. Therefore, the best alternative was to form an information center for seaweed cultivation, which will provide the knowledge of prices and potential buyer outside the region.
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Gunawan, Suwardi, Ahmad Subarkah i Willy Tambunan. "Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Produk Kerupuk Rumput Laut Pada Pusat Pelatihan Mandiri Kelautan Dan Perikanan (P2MKP) Kota Balikpapan Kalimantan Timur". MATRIK 21, nr 1 (17.09.2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/matrik.v21i1.1135.
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Pusat Pelatihan Mandiri Kelautan dan Perikanan atau P2MKP adalah bidang usaha budidaya dan pengolahan rumput laut yang berlokasi di Kota Balikpapan. Penjualan yang dilakukan selama ini tidak memiliki strategi khusus dalam pemasarannya, penjualan yang dilakukan hanya sebatas memenuhi permintaan yang ada. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan strategi pemasaran menggunakan analisa swot dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Dari hasil perumusan strategi pemasaran pada matriks internal factor evaluation (IFE) dan matriks external factor evaluation (EFE) didapatkan kekuatan utama yaitu memiliki kandungan gizi yang baik dengan skor 0,444 dan peluang utama yaitu dukungan pemerintah terhadap usaha dengan skor 0, 472. Kemudian hasil dari matriks internal eksternal (IE) P2MKP berada pada posisi sel 5. Dari hasil analisis SWOT didapatkan 16 alternatif strategi. Kemudian dengan menggunakan metode AHP diperoleh strategi prioritas bagi P2MKP dengan skor bobot paling tinggi 0,130 yakni menjalin hubungan dengan pemerintah untuk melakukan perizinan produk.
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Mohamad, Silvana, i Evi Yuliawati. "PENDEKATAN ERGONOMI PADA PENGARUH GENDER TERHADAP RENDAHNYA MOTIVASI KERJA PETANI RUMPUT LAUT DIDUSUN BABANA, KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA". WALUYO JATMIKO PROCEEDING 15, nr 1 (23.05.2022): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33005/waluyojatmiko.v15i1.20.
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Bulukumba merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil rumput laut terbesar di Indonesia, dengan panjang pantai sekitar 12 km. Salah satu daerah dengan mayoritas pekerjanya sebagai rumput laut di Kabupaten Bulukumba adalah Dusun Babana. Persentase penduduk yang bekerja pada kegiatan informal pada tahun 2021 adalah sebesar 59,45%, dengan proporsi perempuan yang bekerja mencapai 63,8% dan laki-laki 56,61%. Hal ini berarti, perempuan dan laki-laki sama-sama bekerja untuk membantu keluarga dalam menyelesaikan masalah ekonomi.Pada tahun 2024, pemerintah menargetkan produksi rumput laut mencapai 12-13 juta ton. Namun, kondisi berbanding terbalik dengan yang diharapkan. Pasalnya, ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi volume produksi rumput laut. Faktor-faktor tersebut berasal dari faktor eksternal lingkungan petani, sehingga menjadi pemicu turunnya motivasi kerja dari petani rumput laut. Ergonomi sebagai keilmuan yang multidisiplin dengan menitikberatkan manusia sebagai titik pusat yang terlibat dalam perbaikan sebuah sistem yang pada kenyataannya mempunyai batasan kemampuan ketika berhadapan dengan lingkungan kerjanya. Metode yang digunakan adalah Analytical Hierarchy Process dengan hasil rendahnya motivasi petani rumput laut laki-laki dominan disebabkan oleh curah hujan yang tinggi dengan bobot 0,34 dan perempuan dengan faktor yang sama yang bobotnya 0,31. Anova One Way didapatkan bahwa F hitung 65,55 dan F tabel 5,19. Artinya, H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima (terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara gender terhadap rendahnya motivasi petani rumput laut). Laki-laki sebagai kepala keluarga merasa memiliki peran untuk menghidupi dan menafkahi keluarga. Sehingga motivasi bisa menurun lebih besar ketika target atau pekerjaan tidak mendapatkan hasil.
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Djurumana, Yohana, Reny I’tishom i Bambang Purwanto. "Pemberian Ekstrak Rumput Kebar (Biophytum petersianum Klotzsh) Dapat Meningkatkan Berat Testis Mencit Model Diabetes Mellitus". Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan "SUARA FORIKES" (Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice") 11, nr 3 (18.05.2020): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf11320.
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Background: In addition to the influence of diabetes on male reproduction lowers testosterone levels of FSH and LH, the second number of hormones is reduced will interfere with the process of spermatogenesis. If the spermatogenesis process is interrupted then the number of germ cells decreases, this will cause a decrease in the weight of the testes. Objective: To analyze the effect of extract grass administration to the weight of the testicles diabetes Mellitus mice between the treatment group and the control. Methods: The research used DM male mice which is divided into 5 groups each consisting of 6 mice. Day 1 till day 5 all STZ-induced groups. On the 11th day to the 45th day, the control group (K +) was given metformin 2mg/head/day. The control group (K-) was given CMC-Na 1%. Group P1, P2 and P3 was given Kebar grass with dose of 67, 5mg/day, 135mg/kg/day, and 270mg/kg/day and metformin 2mg/head/day. The 46th was done with the release and sampling of the right and left testicles. Testicular weighing used analytic scales 0.001gram. Results: Statistical tests showed that there was a discrepancy in the p-value = 0.000 (0.05) on testicular weight. Conclusion: Increased testicular weight model of diabetes mellitus that gets the grass extractions of Kebar.
Keywords: Kebar grass extract; testicular weight; diabetes mellitus
ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Pengaruh diabetes mellitus terhadap reproduksi pria menurunkan kadar testosterone yaitu FSH dan LH, jumlah ke dua hormone tersebut berkurang maka akan mengganggu roses spermatogenesis. Proses spermatogenesis terganggu maka jumlah sel germinal mengalami penurunan, hal ini akan menyababkan berat testis menurun. Tujuan: menganalisisi pengaruh pemberian ekstrak rumput kebar terhadap berat testis mencit model diabetes mellitus antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Metode: penelitian menggunakan mencit DM yang dibagi menjadi lima kelompok setiap kelompok terdiri dari 6 ekor mencit. Hari ke 1 sampai hari ke 5 semua kelompok diinduksi STZ. Hari ke 11 sampai hari ke 45 kelompok kontrol (K+) disonde metformin 2mg/ekor/hari. Kelompok kontrol (K-) disonde CMC Na 1%. Kelompok P1,P2 dan P3 disonde ekstrak rumput kebar dengan dosis, 67,5mg/kgBB/hari, 135mg/kgBB/hari, 270mg/kgBB/hari dan metformin 2mg/ekor/hari. Hari ke 46 dilakukan pembedahan dan pengambilan sampel testis kanan dan kiri dan Penimbangan berat testis mencit menggunakan timbangan analitik dengan skala 0,001 gram. Hasil: uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna dengan nilai p= 0,000 (p<0,05) pada berat testis mencit. Kesimpulan: berat testis meningkat dibandingkan kelompok kontrol
Kata kunci: ekstrak rumput kebar; berat testis; diabetes mellitus
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Kustiari, Tanti, Sumardjo Sumardjo, Margono Slamet i Prabowo Tjitropranoto. "PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PEMBUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT POLIKULTUR DI PERAIRAN PANTAI UTARA PULAU JAWA". Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 7, nr 1 (6.07.2017): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v7i1.5738.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor efektivitas penyuluhan terhadap kompetensi pembudidaya dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan pendapatan, menganalisis pengaruh efektivitas penyuluhan terhadap kompetensi pembudidaya dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan pendapatan dan merumuskan strategi pengembangan kompetensi pembudidaya dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan pendapatan telah dilakukan pada tahun 2011. Jumlah responden adalah 200 orang pembudidaya rumput laut Gracillaria sp di Kabupaten Bekasi dan Brebes yang dipilih dengan cara unproporsional acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Analisis data dilakukan dengan descriptive statistic. Hubungan antara peubah penelitian dan model empiris digunakan analisis SEM (Structural Equation Model) dengan program LISREL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektivitas penyuluhan berada pada kategori rendah, efektivitas penyuluhan berpengaruh nyata pada kompetensi pembudidaya dengan koefisien pengaruh sebesar 0,54 pada α = 0,05 dan efektivitas penyuluhan ditentukan oleh peran penyuluh, model komunikasi, keberfungsian penyuluhan. Strategi meningkatkan kompetensi pembudidaya dilakukan dengan cara mengefektifkan penyuluhan secara partisipatif, memperbesar intensitas penyuluhan dengan pendekatan kelompok, pendekatan pluralistik (keterpaduan) penyuluh PNS/petugas, penyuluh swadaya dan penyuluh swasta), berorientasi pada masa depan dan berkelanjutan.Tittle: The Effectiveness of Extention Influenced to The Competence of Farmers to Manage the Seaweed of Cultivated in Polyculture at The North Coastal of Java Island AreaThis study aims to identify the effectiveness of counseling on the competence of farmers in increasing productivity and revenue, analyze the effectiveness of the counseling competencies of farmers to enhance productivity and income, and formulate strategies for developing competence of farmers in increasing productivity and revenue was conducted in 2011. Two hundreds respondents from Gracillaria sp seaweed farmers in Bekasi and Brebes were selected by simple random Unproporsional (simple random sampling). Data analysis was done by descriptive statistics. The relationship between the study variables and the empirical model used analytical SEM (Structural Equation Model) with the LISREL program. The results show the effectiveness of counseling are in the low category, significant effect on the effectiveness of counseling competencies influence farmers with a coefficient of 0.54 at α = 0.05 and the effectiveness is determined by the role of counselor education, communication models, functioning extension. Strategies to increase the competence of farmers conducted by effecting participatory extension, increase the intensity of counseling with a team approach, pluralistic approaches (alignment) extension of civil servants/officers, extension organizations and private extension), future-oriented and sustainable.
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O’Mara Sage, Elizabeth, Khátia R. Munguambe, John Blevins, Rui Guilaze, Baindu Kosia, Maria Maixenchs, Quique Bassat i in. "Investigating the Feasibility of Child Mortality Surveillance With Postmortem Tissue Sampling: Generating Constructs and Variables to Strengthen Validity and Reliability in Qualitative Research". Clinical Infectious Diseases 69, Supplement_4 (9.10.2019): S291—S301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz564.
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Abstract Background The Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) network aims to generate reliable data on the causes of death among children aged <5 years using all available information, including minimally invasive tissue sampling (MITS). The sensitive nature of MITS inevitably evokes religious, cultural, and ethical questions influencing the feasibility and sustainability of CHAMPS. Methods Due to limited behavioral studies related to child MITS, we developed an innovative qualitative methodology to determine the barriers, facilitators, and other factors that affect the implementation and sustainability of CHAMPS surveillance across 7 diverse locations in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. We employed a multimethod grounded theory approach and analytical structure based on culturally specific conceptual frameworks. The methodology guided data interpretation and collective analyses confirming how to define dimensions of CHAMPS feasibility within the cultural context of each site while reducing subjectivity and bias in the process of interpretation and reporting. Results Findings showed that the approach to gain consent to conduct the MITS procedure involves religious factors associated with timing of burial, use of certain terminology, and methods of transporting the body. Community misperceptions and uncertainties resulted in rumor surveillance and consistency in information sharing. Religious pronouncements, recognition of health priorities, attention to pregnancy, and advancement of child health facilitated community acceptability. Conclusions These findings helped formulate program priorities, guided site-specific adaptations in surveillance procedures, and verified inferences drawn from CHAMPS epidemiological and formative research data. Results informed appropriate community sensitization and engagement activities for introducing and sustaining mortality surveillance, including MITS.
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Idrees, Dr Muhammar Umar, i Dr Irfan Ullah. "Methodology of Quranic Stories in Character Building". ĪQĀN 3, nr 02 (28.06.2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36755/iqan.v3i02.312.
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This paper study the Story in Quran and its elements with specific focus on character building. The best source for man's guidance in the world has been the religious scriptures and indeed the greatest among them is the holy Quran. In the Quranic story you will taste the beauty because it enters in the human soul to transcend the ideas of noble holiness in the Qur’anic stories, The Qur'an used the method of the story to communicate and a tool to persuade people, The Qur'an used the method of the story to communicate and a tool to persuade people. The Qur’anic story format allows the soul to elevate ideas to noble holiness in the Qur’anic stories. The paper highlighted a detailed charter which the Quran has given in connection with each aspect of human personality as there is a verse or more in the Quran which guides a person for each and every conduct of his life. It is worth mentioning that the paper characterized by talking an integrated approach for the research. Results shows The Qur’anic story provides us with principles through which we should confront rumors and the Qur’an’s description of the ugliness of a phenomenon that harms human behavior. The research follows Analytical inductive research methods.
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Paulus, Aysanti Yuliana, i Arman Rifat Lette. "The Effect of Physical and Socio-cultural Environments on the Access of Family Planning Service in Poor Couples of Reproductive Age in Sabu Raijua Regency". Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 15, nr 2 (22.12.2019): 258–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v15i2.20964.
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One strategic decision from Indonesian government in order to slow the rate of population growth is national family planning (FP) program. One common problem regarding contraceptives in the community is the presence of negative perception regarding contraceptives. Numerous growing rumors or believes in the community often produces fear regarding contraceptives usage. This research aimed to analyze and study the influence of physical and socio-cultural environments on the access of family planning service in poor couples of reproductive age in Sabu Raijua Regency. This was an analytic observational study using mixed method. The results of quantitative analysis showed that factors which affect the access of FP service in poor couples of reproductive age were believe (p-value of 0.046), significant others (p-value of 0.014), and transportation (p-value of 0.0001). Meanwhile, tradition did not have significant effect (p-value of 1.000). From the results of qualitative analysis, several believes were found in the people of Sabu Raijua Regency, namely: FP could cause disease, FP could cause infertility, ancestor’s prohibition, and local believes (Jingitiu). Significant others factors consisted of lack of support or the presence of prohibition from husband or parent-in-law on the ground of fear that the wife could be sick or could not work appropriately. Transportation factor consisted of lack of private vehicle or public transportation which made the respondent reluctant to access FP service (probability of 92.99%).
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Darbaz M. Hussein i Hakem Beitollahi. "A Hybrid Deep Learning Model to Accurately Detect Anomalies in Online Social Media". Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 27, nr 5 (28.11.2022): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v27i5.24.
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Online social media (OSM) generates a massive amount of data about human behavior based on their interactions. People express their opinions, comments and share information about variety of topics of their daily life through OSM. The majority of the comments are divided into three categories: Positive, negative, and natural. Regarding the negative comments, the OSM platform facilitates abnormal actions, such as unsolicited messages, misinformation, rumors, the dissemination of fake news and propaganda, as well as the dissemination of malicious links. Therefore, one of the most significant data analytic activities for identifying normal and deviant individuals on social networks is abnormality detection. This paper proposes a hybrid model based on three famous deep learning approaches to discover the behavioral abnormalities, and negative comments in the OSM platforms. The selected benchmark for our research is the airline sentiment in a Twitter dataset. In the proposed method, the dataset is fed to the LSTM network; next, the output of LSTM feeds the CNN network. CNN combines features and generates various feature maps. In the next step, we reduce and select the most important features. Finally, the selected features are given to ANN to classify the data. The proposed method (LSTM + CNN + ANN) is compared with various classical machine-learning (ML) techniques. The experimental results show that the proposed method enhances the accuracy and precision on average by %8.6 and %8.4, respectively in compared to the classical ML techniques.
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Aprilia, Silvina, i Linda Yarni. "Interaksi Sosial Siswa di SMAN 1 Lubuk Basung". AHKAM 2, nr 2 (26.05.2023): 335–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1146.
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Student ethics in speaking kindly to peers and to elders such as lack of respect for each other, lack of courtesy when speaking. The aim of the study was to find out the ethics of social interaction for class XI IPA students at SMAN 1 Lubuk Basung. This type of qualitative research is descriptive in nature, key informants are homeroom teachers for class XI IPA and supporting informants for class XI IPA students. Data was collected using observation data collection techniques and interviews. The results of the research were processed using descriptive analytic data analysis. The results showed that the ethics of social interaction for class XI IPA students at SMA N 1 Lubuk Basung, namely, manners in interacting include, the topics discussed should revolve around things that are useful and good, avoid talking about bad, and not useful, not lie in what he says, don't talk about other people's shortcomings, spread bad rumors, don't criticize or ridicule other people, don't act arrogant or arrogant when speaking, don't monopolize the conversation in a forum, don't raise your voice in conversations with other people, so can cause noise, criticizing people must be wise, good language and not dropping the charisma of the person being criticized, speaking must be appropriate to the conditions and situation, speaking calmly so that others can easily understand it, and speaking must be brief and clear, so as not to bore for listeners.
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Asrizal, Asrizal, i Sobirin Malian. "Implikasi Hukum Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 36/PUU-XV/2017 terhadap Kedudukan KPK sebagai Lembaga Negara Independen". Ahmad Dahlan Legal Perspective 1, nr 2 (19.10.2021): 129–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/adlp.v1i2.4195.
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Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 36/PUU-XV/2017 terhadap kedudukan KPK sebagai Lembaga Negara Independen dalam Struktur Ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif/doktrinal dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan analitis (analytical approach), pendekatan kasus (case approach). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Putusan MK Nomor 36/PUU-XV/2017 yang menempatkan KPK sebagai lembaga negara yang kedudukan dan keberadaannya berada pada cabang kekuasaan eksekutif telah menimbulkan problem kedudukan dan relasi kelembagaan KPK. Akibatnya hak angket yang diajukan oleh DPR terhadap KPK adalah merupakan pelaksanaan dari fungsi pengawasan legislatif terhadap cabang kekuasaan eksekutif (pemerintah). Selain itu putusan tersebut telah menjadi dasar atas revisi UU KPK yang menegaskan kedudukan KPK sebagai Lembaga negara dalam rumpun eksekutif. Putusan tersebut menegaskan pengadopsian teori pemisahan kekuasaan (separation of power) dalam struktur ketatanegaraan Indonesia dengan konsepsi dasar trias politica. Implikasi putusan MK Nomor 36/PUU-XV/2017 menimbulkan persoalan mengenai independensi KPK secara institusional dalam kelembagaan Indonesia. Menempatkan KPK sebagai lembaga eksekutif pada hakikatnya telah menghilangkan independensi kelembagaan KPK. Selain itu, putusan a quo berimplikasi pada kedudukan lembaga negara independen lainnya. Dengan penegasan dalam putusan a quo bahwa semua lembaga negara independen harus diklasifisi dalam model trias politica.
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AlKhudari, Majed Numan. "The Role of Social Networks in Forming Social Relations among University Students". International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology 11, nr 1 (5.11.2022): 222–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.2980.
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With the advent of the Internet, social networking sites have spread, and their number has increased dramatically. The number of its users, especially school and university students, who use these sites for social communication and entertainment for obtaining information and exchanging experiences with their peers has increased. The study aimed to identify the role of social networks in forming social relations among students of private universities. The study used the descriptive analytical method. The study population consisted of all students of three private universities. A random sample of 530 students was chosen to answer a questionnaire. The study revealed that students enjoy the freedom to use social networks. Also, it is inferred that social networks have become a source of news as they compete with traditional means of communication. In addition, students using social networks has many negatives, including wasting time and effort, distorting facts, and spreading rumors. In contrast, they have many advantages, including making new friends, communicating with friends and relatives, and exchanging opinions. Furthermore, the study showed that social networks achieve cognitive satisfaction by providing students with information about the world. It is believed that they satisfy the desire for curiosity by 80% and cognitive needs by 77%. In light of the results, the study recommends the necessity of using social networks by educational institutions to achieve psychological, social, and cognitive gratification for students.
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Morales, Vicky Narea, Jorge Daher Nader, Katherine Rodríguez, Cinthya Baño i Gabriel Jiménez. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE BENEFITS AND DIFFICULTIES OF OBSTETRIC PSYCHOPROPHYLAXIS, IN PREGNANT WOMEN OF THE HEALTH CENTERS OF CUMANDÁ AND CERECITA - ECUADOR". International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 8, nr 3 (31.03.2020): 297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i3.2020.160.
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The woman who is in a state of gestation tends to create fears implanted by rumors of society about labor, the main fear is the pain caused by labor. Only through a comprehensive, adequate, timely preparation will favorable results be achieved; by obstetric psychoprophylaxis. The research was carried out in two Health Centers in different regions of Ecuador. The Cerecita health center is located in the Cerecita enclosure, Guayaquil canton, Guayas province and the Cumandá health center which is located in the Cumandá canton within the Chimborazo province. This research work corresponds to a descriptive, analytical, non-experimental, cross-sectional study, with a correlational design. The sample consists of 198 pregnant women from the health centers of Cerecita (94) and Cumandá (104) Ecuador, nulliparous and multiparous who attended sessions of Obstetric Psychoprophylaxis that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results obtained were: in the age range in which the pregnant women were from the study carried out was between 14 and 19 years with a total of 95 patients, the attitude to practice psychoprophylaxis (PPO) with 102 patients performed Between 3 and 4 sessions, in the hours of labor the largest number with a total of 98 pregnant women were between 5 to 7 hours in this period, while 100 had a low pain threshold. Of the study group 159 pregnant women were eutocic births, the pregnant women of the Cumandá health center presented difficulties in attending the obstetric psychoprophylaxis sessions.
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Tărăboanță, Ionuț, Simona Stoleriu, Gianina Iovan, Angela Cristina Ghiorghe, Irina Nica, Andra Claudia Tărăboanță-Gamen i Sorin Andrian. "Evaluation of the salivary parameters in facial mask wearers during Covid-19 pandemic". STOMATOLOGY EDU JOURNAL 8, nr 4 (2021): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25241/stomaeduj.2021.8(4).art.1.
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Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic situation forced governments to impose various measures to reduce the spread of the virus. The most used method is to wear facial masks, which can be found under several commercial forms. Wearing facial masks has caused a lot of controversy and rumors. Among them, many patients and practitioners have complained of a dry mouth after wearing different types of facial masks for a variable period of time. The aim of this study was to analyze the quantitative (un-/stimulated salivary flow rate) and qualitative (pH and buffer capacity) changes in saliva in mask wearers. Methodology Forty subjects were selected for this study. All of them wore alternatively no mask, a surgical mask for 2 hours, and FFP2 mask for 2 hours (groups 1, 2, and 3). Saliva samples were collected from all the subjects in the groups and analyzed to determine the values of un-/stimulated salivary flow rate, the pH, and buffer capacity using GC Saliva-Check Buffer (GC Corporation, Japan). Descriptive and analytical statistics were performed using ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc test. Results For unstimulated saliva samples, between groups 1 and 3, statistically significant differences were recorded, with a significance level of 0,02<p=0,05. For stimulated saliva, salivary pH or buffer samples, no significant differences were found between groups. Conclusion Wearing FFP2 masks for two hours showed a reduction in salivary flow rate compared to subjects who did not wear facial masks. Wearing surgical masks did not produce changes in salivary flow rates, pH or buffer capacity.
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Ali Al-Atoom, Dr Sahel, i Dr Sakher Ahmad Al-Khasawneh. "The Role of the Health Media in Raising Awareness of the Emerging Corona Virus Vaccine: A Field Study from a Point of View on Jordanian Opinion Leaders". International Journal of Research and Review 9, nr 3 (16.03.2022): 255–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220330.
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study aimed to identify the role of the health media in relation to Corona virus vaccination from the perspective of opinion leaders, and the researcher used a descriptive analytical approach, selecting a random sample of Jordanian opinion leaders (50), distributing a questionnaire to them, and analyzing the results of their responses. The study found that all members of the study sample of opinion leaders received the Corona vaccine, of which (54.0 %) received the Pfizer vaccine, 30.0 % received the AstraZeneca vaccine, and 16.0 % received the Sino-pharma vaccine, and that (88.0 %) prefer Pfizer vaccine, while (10.0 %) prefer Sino-pharm, and (6.0 %) prefer AstraZeneca vaccine. The findings also revealed that (50.0 percent) of the study sample believed that the main reason for people's reluctance to take the Corona vaccine is fear of side effects, and that the majority of the sample members of Jordanian opinion leaders agreed that the information provided by the Ministry of Health in Jordanian media was sufficient to dispel rumors to a large extent, as it clarified the effectiveness and safety of vaccinations. The study recommended the need for official institutions, particularly Jordan TV and the Ministry of Health, and through various media, to continue to provide sufficient information about the coronavirus disease, and its catastrophic consequences on the economic, health and social levels, as well as the need for official authorities to provide through the various media accurate information based on global sources in the positive Receiving the Corona vaccine, its effectiveness in fighting the disease, and its safety for individuals. Keywords: health media, coronavirus, opinion leaders.
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Sarinah, Sarinah, i Taufik Djatna. "ANALISIS STRATEGI PENANGANAN RISIKO KEKURANGAN PASOKAN PADA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN RUMPUT LAUT: KASUS DI SULAWESI SELATAN (A Risk Handling Strategy for Supply Shortage in Seaweed Agro-Industry: A Case in South Celebes)". Jurnal Agritech 35, nr 02 (1.09.2015): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agritech.9410.
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production processes. It is critical in the sense that it can be employed to identify any potential risks before they be used to reduce the potential shortage of dried seaweed supply needed by PT XYZ using pemasok selection. This supply chain model. The best selected suppliers were determined through assessing different assigned weights to the criteria and sub-criteria constructed in a Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) tree. PT XYZ is an alkali treated cottoni (ATC) chips and SRC powder supplier network with low risk supply chain partnership.Keywords: Supplier selection, supply chain risk management, MFMEA, AHP ABSTRAK Strategi penanganan risiko kekurangan pasokan merupakan upaya untuk mengurangi terjadinya risiko kekurangan bahan baku rumput laut kering untuk kebutuhan industri rumput laut di PT XYZ dengan melakukan pemilih pemasok. Manajemen risiko rantai pasokan memainkan peran yang lebih penting daripada sebelumnya. Perusahaan harus fokus itu, naskah ini mengusulkan metode risiko dari perspektif tiap risiko rantai pasokan dan memilih pemasok dengan menerapkan metode (AHP) untuk menentukan bobot masing-masing kriteria dan sub-kriteria untuk pemilihan pemasok PT XYZ adalah industri pengolahan rumput laut dalam bentuk alkali treated cottonii (ATC)-Chips dan SRC . Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan memdapatkan pemasok yang lebih efektif dan pada saat yang sama mendapatkan mitra rantai pasokan yang berisiko rendah.Kata kunci: Pemilihan pemasok, manajemen risiko rantai pasok, MFMEA, AHP
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Nurtanti, Ratna, i Mahalul Azam. "Risk Factors of Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Incidence (Non-Covid-19): A Case Study in the Work Area of the Sukorejo Primary Healthcare Center, Pacitan Regency". Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region 5, nr 2 (31.08.2022): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jphtcr.v5i2.14398.
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Introduction: Acute Upper respiratory tract infection was the highest case among the other diseases in Sukorejo Primary Healthcare Center, Pacitan Regency. Health protocol policies have an impact on healthy living behavior, which can prevent COVID-19 and acute upper respiratory infection (non-COVID-19). Rumors in the community stated that all acute upper respiratory infections had been tested for COVID-19, and were declared positive for COVID-19. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with acute upper respiratory tract infections (non-COVID-19).Methods: This study was conducted in an analytic observational method with a case-control study design. There were 61 subjects in the case and 61 subjects aged 26-65 years in the control groups. Sampling was done by simple random sampling for the case and purposive sampling for the control group. Data were analyzed by chi-square tests and logistic regression models.Results: Based on bivariate analysis, the inappropriate use of masks, smoking, inappropriate hand washing habits, high density on room occupancy, and inappropriate house ventilation area were the risk factors of acute upper respiratory tract infections (non-COVID-19). After controlling for the other variables, smoking habits (OR=2.723; 95%Cl=1.216-6.098; p=0.015), inappropriate house ventilation area (OR=2.569; 95%Cl=1.149-5.743; p=0.022), high density in room occupancy density (OR=2.425; 95%Cl=1.087-5.410; p =0.031) and the inappropriate use of masks (OR=2.320; 95%Cl=1.021-5.173; p=0.045) were the risk factors of acute upper respiratory tract infection (non-COVID-19) incidence.Conclusion: The risk factors of acute upper respiratory tract infection (non-COVID-19) incidence were smoking habits, inappropriate house ventilation, high density in room occupancy and the inappropriate use of masks
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Dyrendal, Asbjørn, i Daniel Jolley. "Conspiracy Theories in the Classroom: Problems and Potential Solutions". Religions 11, nr 10 (28.09.2020): 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11100494.
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Conspiracy narratives and speculative rumors of a conspiracist nature are intermittently popular in youth culture, as well as in political discourse. The general motivations of conspiracy beliefs relate to essential needs (for knowledge, to feel safe and secure, to feel good about oneself and one’s group), but evidence shows these needs are not actually served by conspiracy beliefs. Conspiracy theories tend to be explanations that conflict with best academic knowledge, and belief in them leads to less support for democratic processes and institutions. They play a role in political polarization, and they are used in identity-protective cognition. They may both express and arouse “strong feelings and divide communities and society”. Conspiracy theories as a general topic thus satisfy general criteria for controversial issues. At the same time, they are particularly interesting because they hover between the superficially and the inherently controversial: although in practice often resistant to contradictory evidence, they generally appeal to reason and evidence. While they sometimes are rooted in deep religious and religion-like beliefs, we argue that this makes them good cases for practicing analytical skills that could better serve all the needs above. Since cases and topics can cover the gamut from the subject-related to the cross-curricular and civic behavior, and the skills should be broadly transferable, using conspiracy theories as a topic has a high possible upside. However, conspiracy theories in a school setting have not yet been a topic of much research. This article takes as its starting point interviews with teachers and preliminary investigations of adolescents, before presenting an outline of possible didactic tools for teachers based on the general findings of effective interventions on conspiracy beliefs and related issues.
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Gad, Christopher, i Peter Lauritsen. "Overvågning som situeret praksis – et teoretisk bidrag til overvågningsforskningen". Dansk Sociologi 21, nr 2 (24.04.2010): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v21i2.3280.
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To metaforer, Big Brother og panoptikon, dominerer diskussioner om overvågnings generelle karakteristika. På trods af forskelle bidrager de begge til at skabe en bekymret og kritisk indstilling til fænomenet og rummer derved nogle væsentlige analytiske begrænsninger.
Med udgangspunkt i Donna Haraways begreb om ”situeret viden” og Bruno Latours begreb om ”oligoptikon” udvikler artiklen en alternativ forståelse, hvor overvågning ses som et situeret fænomen. Begrebet ”situeret overvågning” udvikles videre gennem et empirisk studie af overvågningspraksis på det danske fiskerikontrolskib Vestkysten. Det viser sig, at overvågning på Vestkysten ikke lader sig indfange med Big Brother og panoptikon som udgangspunkt. På Vestkysten handler overvågning også om omsorg, modstand, friktion og om en situation, hvor forholdet mellem overvåger og overvåget udviskes.
Søgeord: Situeret viden, Big Brother, panoptikon, oligopticon, overvågning, fiskerikontrol.
ENGELSK ABSTRACT:
Christopher Gad and Peter Lauritsen: Surveillance as Situated Practice
Two ideas dominate the debates about the general characteristics of surveillance: Big Brother and the panopticon. These ideas foster a critical stance towards surveillance and have important analytical limitations. This paper develops an alternative understanding of surveillance as a situated phenomenon. Drawing on the work of Donna Haraway and Bruno Latour the concept of “situated surveillance” is developed through a case study of surveillance activities onboard the Danish fisheries inspection vessel Vestkysten. The case study shows how surveillance in this context is different from what one would imagine if Big Brother or the panopticon was chosen as starting point for analysis. Surveillance onboard Vestkysten is about care, resistance and friction in a situation in which the distinction between the observer and the observed is blurred.
Key words: Situated knowledge, Big Brother, panopticon, oligopticon, surveillance, fisheries inspection.