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Lemarchand, Nathalie. "Commerce et structure urbaine". Rouen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ROUEL156.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe evolution for retail locations between 1982 and 1990 is analysed in the urban area of Rouen and Elbeuf. The lack of available spatialized information leads to the improvement of an automated mailing system. This method allows the analysis at a large for the whole urban area. The study of retail trade is considered in the geographic perspective of the interference with the social structure of the city
Soria, Audrey. "La Chambre de commerce de Lyon au XIXe siècle : 1832-1908". Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO20033.
Pełny tekst źródłaChamber of commerce lyon's history, in the nineteenth century, can be divised in two periods : from 1832 to 1871, a construction time; from 1871 to 1908, a consolidation and modernization time. The ordinance of 1832 starts, for the whole nineteenth century, the consular institution part, for what she gives a strict juridical framework defining, at one and the same time, his duties and his relations with the political power. It is in this period that chamber of commerce lyon's enters into partnership with free trade. From 1871 forward, the consular institution is confronted with new questions : employer's association, commercial representation, especially opposition to free trade. Nevertheless, in the end of the century, the law of 1908 allows her to open to the little trade
Lacombrade, Philippe. "La Chambre de commerce, paris et le capitalisme français (1890-1914)". Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100073.
Pełny tekst źródłaOur work was inspired by the rediscovery of the history of the Chambers of Commerce initiated in the 80s by Ingo Kolboom, Michael Stephen Smith and Philippe Bouchardeau. The choice of the subject matter results from the concern to question this history from a privileged observation point, Paris, and at a key period of the consular institutions and the French capitalism. Our research aims to provide a global review of the Chamber of Commerce of Paris tackling its legal, organisational and sociological aspects. We have tried to assess its main political lines and to bring to light its role in the adjustment of Paris and French capitalism to the new environment resulting from the emergence of the second industrial revolution and the renovation of the Republic. .
Allemand, Jean-Luc. "La notion de chambre de commerce et d'industrie en droit français". Lyon 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO33011.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe notion of chambre of commerce and industry is made of two basic interwoven but distinct elements. Basically, as it originally was in their long history, chambers of commerce and industry are deliberating assemblies, intented to preserve within their territorial jurisdiction, the general interest of trade and industry. Public bodies, also called chambers of commerce and industry, have been created to administrate a wide range of business utilities. They could somehow be compared to trust public bodies. It has been said that chambers of commerce and industry are public law corporations or public authorities. They indeed include elected members and, beyond their original task, they are in charge of administering the public body. Such a conception of chambers of commerce and industry seems to be ill-grounded. Analysis reveals its postulate - the existence of a specific business population - to be highly questionable. The following structure is therefore suggested for a study of the chambers of commerce and industry. The deliberating assembly, on the one hand, and the public body, on the other hand, should be clearly distinguished
Rochefort, Philippe. "La Chambre de Commerce américaine en France et les filiales américaines (1890-1990) : cohérences et dissonances". Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040226.
Pełny tekst źródłaAmerican firms in France have been studied from 1890 to 1990, from the archives of the American Chamber of Commerce in France (AmCham). This source provides the elements of an analysis of the collective actions they implemented and the influence they had on French firms over five successive periods where there was more or less a consistency between their actions and the US government’s decisions. In the first periode (1890-1914), AmCham was a club of wealthy businessmen in a prestigious environment. In the second one (1914-1945), it was an employer’s association, with more members but in a context of wars and crisis, without a common strategy. In the third one (1945-1970), it was an efficient instrument of the Marshall Plan and later the « American challenge ». In the fourth one (1970-1990), with a growing number of firms, with the European project gaining ground, US policy’s reluctance to FDI and US firms becoming more and more « frenchized », significant factors of fragility appeared and finally in the fifth one (after 1990), AmCham, whose influence has diminished, is trying painfully to identify new elements of solidarity between its members in the new context of globalization. From this source, the study focuses on cultural interactions between AmCham and its environment and the spread of the American management model, which led to a large « frenchization » of American subsidiaries in France
Rochefort, Philippe. "La Chambre de Commerce américaine en France et les filiales américaines (1890-1990) : cohérences et dissonances". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040226.
Pełny tekst źródłaAmerican firms in France have been studied from 1890 to 1990, from the archives of the American Chamber of Commerce in France (AmCham). This source provides the elements of an analysis of the collective actions they implemented and the influence they had on French firms over five successive periods where there was more or less a consistency between their actions and the US government’s decisions. In the first periode (1890-1914), AmCham was a club of wealthy businessmen in a prestigious environment. In the second one (1914-1945), it was an employer’s association, with more members but in a context of wars and crisis, without a common strategy. In the third one (1945-1970), it was an efficient instrument of the Marshall Plan and later the « American challenge ». In the fourth one (1970-1990), with a growing number of firms, with the European project gaining ground, US policy’s reluctance to FDI and US firms becoming more and more « frenchized », significant factors of fragility appeared and finally in the fifth one (after 1990), AmCham, whose influence has diminished, is trying painfully to identify new elements of solidarity between its members in the new context of globalization. From this source, the study focuses on cultural interactions between AmCham and its environment and the spread of the American management model, which led to a large « frenchization » of American subsidiaries in France
Rodet-Profit, Alix. "Le contrat d'assurance maritime à Rouen dans l'Ancien droit". Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020010.
Pełny tekst źródłaShipping insurance is the first known form of insurance. It was instituted at the end of the Middle Ages and spread to the whole of Europe in the sixteenth century. Rouen, as one of the largest commercial and maritime cities in the Kingdom of France, was the first and indeed the only city to be given a patent for insurance as early as 1556. It is therefore the ideal place in which to study such a contract in this country. The fluctuating nature of insurance quickly pinpointed the problem of balancing the interests of the parties involved. On the one hand, the insured person needed to be able to benefit from guaranties allowing him to resort to insurance. Similarly, the insurer needed to be protected since he not only had the responsibility of the voyage, with the risks that that implied, but was also dependent on the honesty of the person insured. Together with their “insurance agents”, the merchants of Rouen therefore sought and adopted solutions to this problem. The Royal Ordinance of Shipping, in 1681, – the first French legislation on insurance – then endeavoured to unify the customs and uses carried out in the Kingdom of France. It offered various measures to develop this contract between the insured and the insurer. Maritime insurance, together with the many other sectors of law such as that of obligations, commercial law, maritime law, law pertaining to Exchange or to Societies, then evolved under the combined influence of the judiciary and of merchants, continually seeking a contractual balance
Leroy, Julie. "Exploration du concept de co-création de valeur par le récit ethnomarketing : Le cas de la plateforme collaborative Ecobiz de la Chambre de Commerce et d’Industrie de Rouen". Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN0698.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research studies the process of a value co-creation strategy implementation. The process is delineated from the decision making to the interaction between an organization and its clients in the Business-to-Business sector. The “field case”, the collaborative platform Ecobiz implemented at the Rouen Chamber of Commerce and Industry, is observed and analyzed with an ethnomarketing approach. After an ethnographic data collection and a presentation of the observations under the form of an ethnomarketing tale, the results show several phases that lead the actors to a ritualized link value co-creation. The global process is initiated by a controversy among the decision makers, whose mainly oral normative practices lead to a mobilization without defining the roles within the network under construction. This non-definition of the roles arises two behaviors: a resistance and a ritualized co-creation. The co-creators elaborate a relational script that allows the systematization of the interaction with the clients, that is to say, a co-production
Gautier, Bertrand. "Le monde du négoce dans les ports du Ponant sous Richelieu et Mazarin (vers 1625-vers 1660) : les exemples de Bordeaux et de Rouen". Bordeaux 3, 1996. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=1996BOR30073.
Pełny tekst źródłaBordelais and rouennais trades were rather differents, their structures as well their markets. Both had important changes from 1625 to 1660. Rouen was still the most important french port, but her position in the international trade declined. On the contrary, the first half of the seventeenth century was a period of great prosperity for bordeaux
Lemercier, Claire. "La Chambre de Commerce de Paris, 1803-1852 : un "corps consultatif" entre représentation et information économiques". Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00412011.
Pełny tekst źródłaL'histoire de la Chambre est avant tout celle d'un corps intermédiaire – dans un pays et une période où cette notion est loin d'aller de soi. L'étude de cette véritable reconstruction d'une architecture institutionnelle, après la Révolution française et au fil des changements de régimes politiques, est avant tout centrée sur les pratiques de l'institution (modes de recherche d'information, interactions entre membres dans la préparation des rapports, émergence de fonctions de service pour la Chambre...), sans négliger les débats idéologiques concernant l'organisation et la représentation du monde économique (rétablissement des corporations en particulier). L'étude à été menée partir des riches archives de la Chambre (procès verbaux et dossiers thématiques), de recherches concernant ses membres, principalement en termes de carrière institutionnelle et de cumuls de mandats, et de nombreuses sources imprimées touchant aux dossiers traités par la Chambre.
Dans un premier temps, une étude, en partie quantitative, du travail de l'institution et des carrières de ses membres permet de définir une chronologie propre à la Chambre et de poser des hypothèses concernant les motivations de ceux que l'institution intéresse (membres, mais aussi interlocuteurs dans l'administration et dans le monde économique). Une présentation chronologique s'attache ensuite notamment à l'analyse fine de périodes de changement (1828-1832, 1848-1852). Dans ces moments, les membres de l'institution apparaissent acteurs de leur histoire, avec une certaine autonomie pour redéfinir leurs règles de fonctionnement ; mais ils sont aussi soumis à la concurrence d'autres institutions et à des chocs extérieurs (émergence de chambres syndicales, révolutions politiques, actualité nouvelle de la question sociale...). Au fil des travaux de la Chambre émergent enfin certains dossiers d'histoire économique (régulation des transactions boursières, contrôle a posteriori des sociétés anonymes, modes d'encouragement des exportations...) et d'histoire des statistiques sur lesquels l'étude de l'institution ouvre des pistes nouvelles.
Florent, Françoise. "La reconversion du bassin minier et les chambres de commerce et d'industrie de Béthune-Lens, Douai et Valenciennes, 1945-1983". Lille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL3A008.
Pełny tekst źródłaLeroy, Damien. "Les établissements du réseau des chambres de commerce et d'industrie : monographie législative". Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020051/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThroughout its history, the network of the Chambers of commerce and industry has demonstrated its capacity to support the enterprises and the economic development of territories. Aware of the profound changes of their environment, the Chambers of commerce have been part of an important reforming process for years, completed with the passage of the Act of July 23, 2010 regarding Chambers of Commerce and Industry, Trade, Crafts and Services. Anyhow, the Act of July 23, 2010, expected to be rationalizing the functioning of the Chambers of commerce and industry network, is a compromise borne out of difficult and complex negotiations. The reform remains incomplete, with its share of difficulties and inconsistencies. At the time of the streamlining of global public policies, the fact that the consular network has been unwilling to pay greater attention to the concepts of mutualizing or merger could appear to be detrimental. Indeed, many of our European neighbors have already adopted a rational consolidation strategy of these consular structures - the Chambers of Commerce & Industry, the Chambers of Trades and Crafts and the Chambers of Agriculture - in a single structure. Therefore, it seems fair to question the relevancy of such an unachieved reform
Druelle, Clotilde. "Un laboratoire réformateur, le Département du commerce en France et aux Etats-Unis de la Grande guerre aux années vingt". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004IEPP0026.
Pełny tekst źródłaMartin, Nicolas. "De la Chambre de commerce de La Rochelle aux bureaux de Versailles, les relations commerciales entre droit romain et Europe du Nord au XVIIIe siècle : la voile rochelaise dans l'ombre de la Hanse". Thesis, La Rochelle, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LAROD035.
Pełny tekst źródłaCreated in 1719 to launch a new representation of the "trade” sphere within the general population, the La Rochelle Chamber of Commerce, the central point of a complex institutional organization, participates actively in the political and economic life of the kingdom. In spite of the organic rivalry which weakens it, this ninth Chamber succeeds finally in becoming the privileged representative of the trader and its most fervent supporter. As the middleman between the wheels of power and the trading companies, it becomes not only the mainstay of popular trade, but also its recorder, by collecting numerous items of correspondence and papers relating to trade. In a policy of both participation and dispute, its defense of local interests within the vast national interest is especially to be found in business relations with Northern Europe. Admittedly, the main trade concerns are elsewhere, as this maritime circuit could never compete in importance with colonial traffic and the slave trade. For all that, the Rochelais traders do not intend to give up - which is shown in the route to the North: colonial commodities and French products, strongly desired by the North, but transported almost exclusively under a foreign flag. Famous for being "big debaters and memory makers", the Rochelais do not fail to analyze the root causes of the direct business crisis between Northern Europe and the kingdom. They denounce not only the almost hegemonic control that both the English and the Dutch have over these trade routes, but also the measures adopted by the Versailles offices which they consider too timid. This reality, explained until then, by economic, political and cultural considerations, looks completely different if we consider the legal rule. Analyzed on several levels and in several dimensions, the latter reveals an obvious disparity of treatment between French and foreign traders. Diplomatic agreements, international treaties, customs legislation, institutional framework, all the components of legal rule, play an important role in the functioning of this maritime circuit. However, the correlation between legal rule and trade with the North could not be explained merely by the observance of trade exchanges with the port of La Rochelle. The northern institutional and customs models must also be examined. And yet these models confirm that the specificity of legal rule in some Northern States constitutes a determining element of this maritime chart. Furthermore, the careful analysis of one of the oldest monuments of medieval maritime law, at the origin of the Hanseatic league, leads to a singular discovery: this text, known by the name of "Lois de Visby" shows clearly, in the cradle of Northern Europe, a very clear Roman influence
Houessou, Benjamin. "Le processus de construction d’une GPEC-Territoriale : réflexion à partir de dispositifs de GPEC-Territoriale pilotée par la Chambre de métiers et de l’artisanat de Loir-et-Cher". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G006/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaNowadays HRP is built increasingly on a territorial scale. Institutional actors from different backgrounds and varying size businesses work together to put in place actions that address issues related to employment, training, and skills. These approaches are sometimes in "hot", sometimes in "cold" depending on the circumstances, territories and stakeholders. The extension of the building of the HRP across a territory can be justified by taking into account several factors: internal or external to enterprises, policies, situational, socio-economic, etc. Thus through converging wills, multiple actors aspire to lift the limits and shortcomings related to HRP by using a HRP-Territorial. This new construction approach and analysis of HRP nevertheless raises several questions. Among the many questions we reflected about five of them: how do actors work together? What diagnosis allows to unite stakeholders around HRP-Territorial? How is this HRP-Territorial built in terms of phasing? How do actors agree on the construction and content of the actions of HRP-Territorial? How to mobilize actors in such collective approaches? These questions are taken from the main issue of our research: What is the process of building a HRP-Territorial involving institutional actors and businesses? We discussed and debated these issues on the basis of empirical data collected in two cases: HRP-Territorial in the Community of communes of Cher à la Loire and the HRP-Territorial in the timber Industry in Loir-et-Cher. Those data are collected by observation, qualitative interview, quantitative studies and documentaries. Theory of interaction, actor network theory, rational choice theory and mobilization theory served as our analytical framework. At the intersection of these approaches and these analyzes, it appears that the HRP-Territorial be built from a few necessities : the ability of the pilot to work together several actors, establishing a prior and shared diagnosis that rely on problem and challenges for companies and territory, mobilization of actors through selective incentives and analysis of priority categories of actors. Furthermore, it appears that the contents of the HRP-Territorial is continuously translated and obtained by relative consensus. Finally, and despite the particular case of each situation, a modeling phase of this construction is possible
Lebaudy-Berrabah, Armelle. "La Société libre d'émulation de Seine Inférieure". Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUEL015.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe free emulation society is a learned society : it was born in 1792 declared public utility in 1851 and who is existing yet today. Its glory is toward 1850-1885. The members of this society are masculin notables; they are recruted by friends. They practice researches in scientific domain, but also more classic : they publish them in the annual newspaper. But they try to propagate "culture" to people without education by lessons, exams, expositions; they recompense the best students. This society born in Rouen has created few things in Rouen like: Pierre Corneille's monument, museums, botanic garden. It'sn't a closed society: it organises relations with other societies in normandy, France, and abroad
Taffin, Géraldine. "Les juges et consuls au XVIIIe siècle : représentation et représentativité du milieu marchand". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30067.
Pełny tekst źródłaJudges of the “juridictions consulaires”: what are they? Who do they represent? Who are they? A case occurred in Angers, beyond a quarrel over precedence, pose actually the question of their state and social and legal importance in the city. If the judgment reached in 1736 recognizes them as members of a jurisdiction, the debate is constantly revived, especially during the Laverdy reform. In fact, elected by their peers, initially for annual responsibility to render justice, they are simultaneously representatives of a customary former company that aspires to be of justice, of a united corporation of various “merchants of… communities” whose members are eligible for the Court, and in major cities of a “free trading community”. Indeed, “having passed through the charges” are established ex officio members of the board of these institutions, while considering themselves different because still dressed in the dignity of the judicature. This role is disputed to them by some unified communities guards. This multiple representation is clearly assumed in a power game with local authorities, mainly because of a shared competence of public economic service. They evoke the edit of Cremieu to impose themselves in the general assemblies of the city and to empower original links; moreover, they are often ex officio members in the “chambers of commerce” and they play a significant role in the appointment of the “députés du commerce”. Natural defenders of the business, they ensure that the merchants, most often members of their company, are elected in the various local institutions. Stemming from a different sanior pars according to cities and evolving to a movement of “pas chassés”, they ensure that their survival dignity of judicature erases the personal qualities according to the inviolable principle of the order of the roll. The elections of the members of their companies follow a logic of “oligarchisation”, sometimes suffered, maintained by a perfect control of the electoral process. A core is formed by some formers enjoying simultaneously loads, both internally and in a spray-out way, raising the question of multi-membership and conflicts of interests
Dufour, Fanny. "Approche dynamique de l'intelligence économique en entreprise : apports d'un modèle psychologique des compétences : Contribution à l‘élaboration de programmes d‘actions de la CCI de Rennes". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00551654.
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