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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Rif Proverbs"
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Gołąbek, Rafał, and Anna Stachurska. "Why should the horse care that the cart has tipped over? The horse in Kashubian and Polish paremiology." Radomskie Studia Filologiczne. Radom Philological Studies 1, no. 11 (2022): 150–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/rsf.2022.011.
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The aim of the article is to show the linguistic and cultural image of a horse on the basis of paremiological material preserved in Kashubian and Polish. We see that the experience of different cultures is habitually gathered and fossilized in proverbs. Additionally, as indicated by Mieder (2004, p. xi) (…) ‘there are no signs that proverbs have outlined their usefulness in modern technological societies either’. The author attempts to compare proverbs in which a set of features attributed to a horse has been preserved. To this end, she searches the equivalents of the proverbs in order to find an answer to the question of possible convergent observations testifying to the proximity or distinctiveness of the indicated cultures.
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Aitkulova, G. A., and D. А. Islam. "Linguocognitive Analysis of the Concept of «Diligence/Laziness» in Kazakh Paremiology." Iasaýı ýnıversıtetіnіń habarshysy 128, no. 2 (2023): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/2023-2/2664-0686.10.
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The article examines the paremiological picture of the world based on the concepts of «diligence\\laziness». The concept defines the worldview of a certain people, notifies about the culture of an entire epoch. To define the concept, it is necessary to determine the features of the worldview and their relationship with objects, their activities and descriptions of national consciousness. The purpose of the article under study is to analyze the concepts of «diligence \\ laziness» in the manner of Kazakh proverbs and sayings and to define in them the national-cultural form and the cognitive part. Speaking about national traditions and customs, the thinking of the Kazakh people, proverbs and sayings are of great importance, which summarize folk psychology with only one or two oral words, including the linguistic expression of the human soul – especially inherent in the Kazakh people, the teaching about different life moments.The purpose and idea of the article under study is to study the picture of the world in the concepts of «diligence \\ laziness» on the example of Kazakh proverbs and sayings. Proverbs and sayings of the Kazakh people are included in the national code of culture, and the study of proverbs and sayings of the Kazakh people of the concept of «diligence \\laziness», as well as the definition of the characteristics of the semantic volume, ethno-linguistic conceptual analysis and methods of associative experiment are used. The value of the article under study is to rid society of laziness by discovering the essence of linguistic units that idealize diligence to do work honestly and strengthen the idea of diligence.
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Et. al., Broskhan P,. "VADIVELU DIALOGUES AN ANYONE'S COLLOQUIALISM AND IDIOLECT." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 11 (2021): 1615–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i11.6092.
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The importance of humor can be understood by looking at the meaning of the Tamil proverb, "If you smile, you will get rid of the disease". The most interesting in cinema can also be the most desirable and always-seen scene comedy. Everyone from the youngest to the oldest loves comedy. Any idea is easily reached when told through humor. As far as Tamil cinema is concerned, a lot of comedians make people laugh and think. Vadivelu in particular has a very important place in the personality. Vadivelu may be a reaction of the common people. This study explores the linguistics that Vadivelu used in the verse he used in his comedy scenes. Tamil languages use a wide variety of Colloquialism and Idiolect. We use many language strategies in our daily lives. For example, proverbs and stories are popular among the Tamil people. Vadivelu used this linguistic technique extensively in films. Five films released in different eras were Manathai Thirudi Vittai(2001), Arya(2007), Chandramuki(2005), Pokkiri(2007) and Talanagaram (2006). The comedy of these films is still widely talked about among the people today as these films were released a while back. The reason for examining these films may be the character of Vadivelu in these films and the verses used in them. We seek to examine how Vadivelu's verses are inspired and used in the normal life of the people. The purpose of this study is to determine how characterization in language takes place in the individual and the basic biology of a group. And how this linguistic characteristic takes place in films. In particular we explore the connection between the success of Vadivelu’s comedy scenes and social use.
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Zhumagul, S., A. Shalgynbekova, and A. Zhumagulov. "PROVERBS AND SAYINGS IN THE WORKS OF ALIKHAN BUKEIKHAN: ANALYSIS IN THE ASPECT OF ETHNO -, SOCIOFOLCORISTICS." Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series, no. 1 (March 30, 2023): 191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.15.
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The study of the heritage of the Alash period within the framework of new scientific paradigms is one of the urgent problems in modern domestic social and humanitarian sciences. The searches conducted in the direction of interdisciplinary connections show the abundance of folklore material in the heritage of Alash. The intelligentsia of the nation rationally used folk wisdom in instilling the ideals of political struggle and enlightenment in getting rid of colonialism in the spirit of the awakening era in the minds of the general public. When the spiritual heritage was studied in the aspect of integrative folklore studies, it was noticed that the folk aesthetics was clearly expressed in the works of the Alash period. The article analyzes how A. Bukeikhan honored the national treasury, nurturing the centuries-old spiritual and cultural values of the Great Steppe. The proverbs used by the figure are considered in an ideological and thematic nature. Their harmonization in artistic and aesthetic content will be traced, starting from national values and ending with ideas about high human benefits. The professional skills of the Kazakh society in articles on current topics that raise important issues, qualifications in compliance with ethical requirements are determined in combination with the principles of ethnofolclor. The ethnofolcloristic aspect differentiates ideas that give a clear practical and theoretical focus on solving the problems of the liberation of the country and social inequality in colonial thought in the interests of the Kazakhs. Authenticity, concreteness, sharpness, intelligence, courage, depth in the articles are consistently analyzed with the skillful use of proverbs and sayings.
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Pérez-Salazar Resano, Carmela. "El Vocabulario de refranes y frases proverbiales de Gonzalo Correas como fuente para el estudio de la negación." Revista de Investigación Lingüística 26 (November 14, 2023): 231–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/ril.560961.
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The resources for expressing negation in Spanish have undergone changes over time. The transformation of medieval negation into modern negation culminated in 1627, when the Vocabulario de refranes y frases proverbiales by Gonzalo Correas was ready for printing. Based on this phraseological and paremiological archive of the Golden Age, which Correas compiled from diverse written and oral sources, firstly we describe the characteristics of proverbs with negative polarity. Then, we review the full list of negative words and terms of negative polarity contained in the Vocabulario, considering also their grammatical behavior. The findings highlight the wide array of idioms and negative routine formulae that were in use in the 17thcentury, especially in oral-colloquial exchanges. In sum, with this twofold task we intend to bring new insights into the expression of negation in classical Spanish. Los recursos expresivos de negación en español han conocido cambios con el devenir del tiempo. La transformación de la negación medieval en la negación moderna había culminado en 1627, cuando el Vocabulario de refranes y frases proverbiales de Gonzalo Correas estaba listo para la imprenta. Con base en este archivo fraseológico y paremiológico del Siglo de Oro, que Correas compuso a partir de fuentes diversas, escritas y orales, en este trabajo se describen, en primer lugar, las peculiaridades de las paremias de polaridad negativa; en segundo lugar, se revisa la nómina completa de las palabras negativas y los términos de polaridad negativa y su comportamiento gramatical, y se muestra, en concreto, el generoso caudal de locuciones y fórmulas rutinarias negativas vigentes (muchas de ellas en el intercambio oral-coloquial) en el siglo XVII. Se espera, al asumir esta doble tarea, aportar nuevos datos al conocimiento de la expresión de la negación en español clásico.
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Szegh, Henriett. "Anna T. Litovkina, Hrisztalina Hrisztova-Gotthardt, Péter Barta, Katalin Vargha, Wolfgang Mieder, Anti-proverbs in five languages. Structural Features and Verbal Humor Devices, Switzerland, Palgrave MacMillan, 2022, 257." Revue d'Études Françaises, no. 25 (2021): 215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37587/ref.2021.1.19.
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Kenzhetai, D. "Farabi – Teacher of Civilization." Adam alemi 4, no. 86 (2020): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.48010/2020.4/1999-5849.03.
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Farabi is a great thinker, philosopher and scientist from the Farab region of Turkestan. He was a genius who created a clear understanding of the existence of reason not only for Islamic civilization, but also for the West and East. At the center of debates about state and religion, philosophy and science, science and religion, theism and atheism, existentialism and existence in the West in the last century, al-Farabi’s legacy is in immediate demand. This requirement is also relevant for today’s secular country – Kazakhstan. Obviously, we need the legacy of Farabi in order to get rid of the epidemic of the Salafi tendency in our country, the suffocation of reason, in order to clarify the relationship between reason and proverb in the relationship between state and religion.
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Скобелев, М. А. "The Saying «Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water, but a man of understanding will draw it out» (Proverbs of Solomon 20, 5) in the Context of Wisdom Literature and the Tradition of the Church." Theological Herald, no. 3(46) (November 15, 2022): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31802/gb.2022.46.3.001.
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В статье рассматривается афоризм из книги Притчей Соломона 20, 5. Данный афоризм уникален, поскольку у него нет прямых аналогов ни в Священном Писании в целом, ни в книге Притчей в частности. Кроме того, ни в Масоретском тексте, ни в переводе Семидесяти нет ясного указания на то, что нужно сделать с помыслом, о котором здесь идёт речь, избавиться от него или реализовать? Вместе с тем отсутствует ясное указание на содержание помысла, каков он, добрый или злой? Исследование этих вопросов составляет проблематику статьи. Чтобы дать на них ответ, авторы используют текстологический анализ, внутрибиблейские параллели и церковную экзегезу. Сравнение помысла с глубокими водами — достаточно редкое для Ветхого Завета, параллельным местом к Притч. 20, 5 является единственный афоризм Притч. 18, 4. Проведённое исследование показывает, что, согласно церковной экзегезе (Ориген, святитель Амвросий Медиоланский, Древний патерик), сопоставление автором притч сердца мудрого мужа с глубокой водой указывает на его духовную зрелость и опыт богопознания. В статье высказывается предположение, что духовная наука — различение помыслов — за много веков до появления христианской аскетической практики получила рождение в дидактической письменности (литературе Премудрости) Древнего Израиля. The article deals with an aphorism from the Book of the Proverbs of Solomon (chapter 20, verse 5). This aphorism is unique in that it has no direct parallels either in the Book of Proverbs or in the Holy Scripture as a whole. Besides, neither the Masoretic text nor the Septuagint point clearly to what is to be done with the «counsel» in question — should it be gotten rid of or should it be implemented? The saying also lacks any clear indication as to the content of the «counsel» — is it good or evil? An inquiry into these questions constitutes the subject of the present article. In order to answer the questions posed, the authors make use of text-critical analysis, of internal scriptural parallels as well as of ecclesiastical exegesis. The comparison of the «counsel» with deep water made by the author of the book is quite rare in the old Testament; there is only one aphoristic parallel to the text under scrutiny— this is the saying in Proverbs 18, 4. The research conducted by the authors shows that, according to the ecclesiastical exegesis (origen, St Ambrose of Milan, the Sayings of the Fathers of the Desert), the analogy drawn by the biblical author of a man’s heart to deep water points to his spiritual maturity and to his experience in the knowledge of God, while the drawing out of the water is symbolically understood by the tradition of the Church as repentance. The authors of the article hypothesize that the spiritual science of differentiating the thoughts was born in the didactic Wisdom literature of the ancient Israel many centuries before the emergence of the Christian asceticism.
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Leni Mariana Siregar, Masyan Lelis Manao, Nona Merjuna Sianipar, and Damayanti Nababan. "TRAUMA HEALING PADA ORANG DEWASA: OPTIMALISASI DAN STRATEGI." Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Humaniora 1, no. 4 (2022): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.35931/pediaqu.v1i4.26.
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This study discusses the impact of trauma in Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency, which has been hit by a natural disaster, namely an earthquake that has damaged environmental conditions and traumatized people in the area. Therefore, mental/emotional recovery is needed so they don't fall into fear. Not only children, but also adults will be traumatized by the natural disaster. Adults can be nurtured and given training not only to get rid of their trauma but how to train adults to be responsive and alert if disaster strikes again and how to take action and attitudes to achieve life safety. The purpose of Trauma Healing Guidance is for victims to be able to think positively when remembering the traumatic event. The writing of this journal article uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach, which is to describe in depth what is objectively in accordance with the results of observations in the environment affected by the earthquake. Coaching is done by directing adults to adjust to their fears (think positive), motivate them, invite them to do daily routines. Therapy that can be done in the form of behavior or attitude therapy, mental therapy, and action therapy as well as counseling. In a biblical perspective, in Proverbs 3:25-26, worship is carried out to maintain human spirituality, including adults.
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Kozlova, N. K. "“Vyatskie – rebyata khvatskie… (The brave young men of Vyatka region)” (Irtysh Land folklore texts about the “Vyatskie”)." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 2 (2021): 50–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/75/4.
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In the “patchwork” resettlement space of Siberia, including the Omsk Irtysh Land, a group of immigrants from Vyatka province and their descendants is especially distinguished among the Russians. “The Vyatskie” settled in separate communities, mainly in the northern regions of the Omsk region. In the second half of the 20th century, in Siberian conditions, the Vyatskie mostly lost the peculiarities of their dialect and way of life. This paper considers one “peculiarity” of their folklore heritage. These are sayings, anecdotes, and household tales about the extreme foolishness of the Vyatskie. The texts under study were conditionally di-vided into 4 groups: sayings expressed in one word or phrase that reflect the specific features of life and speech of the Vyatskie; sayings close in the genre to proverbs and adages; sayings retelling some plotless anecdotal situation; anecdotes and household tales. Each text is com-pared with the data of the ethnographic and historical-cultural essay of D. K. Zelenin, “Folk Sayings and Anecdotes about Russian People of the Vyatka Region.” The analysis led to the conclusion that the folklore texts about the foolishness of the Vyatskie were brought to Sibe-ria by immigrants from Vyatka province. A comparative analysis allowed compiling an index of anecdotal stories about the Vyatskie, with a color designation showing the plots found by the author only in the article referred to or only in the materials of the Omsk archives and in-dicating the common plots. Not only does the index reveal the pattern of existence of the aforementioned folklore texts of Irtysh Land but is expected to become a kind of “question-naire” for further fieldwork aimed at studying the folklore heritage of this group of Siberian immigrants.
Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Rif Proverbs"
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Almeida, Everton Fagner Costa de. "Infoestrutura: um sistema em nuvem para prover contexto como servi?o no cen?rio de internet das coisas integrado a ambientes veiculares." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2014. http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/19666.
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Previous issue date: 2014-02-27<br>Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES<br>Por interm?dio de in?meros avan?os tecnol?gicos dos ?ltimos anos juntamente com a
populariza??o de dispositivos computacionais, a sociedade est? se movendo em dire??o a
um paradigma ?sempre conectado?. As redes de computadores est?o por toda a parte e
o advento do IPv6 abre caminho para a explos?o da Internet das Coisas. Esse conceito
permite o compartilhamento de dados entre m?quinas computacionais e objetos do dia-adia.
Uma das ?reas inseridas no ?mbito de internet das coisas s?o as redes veiculares. No
entanto, as informa??es geradas individualmente por um ve?culo n?o tem valor amplo e
n?o contribui para uma melhoria do tr?nsito, uma vez que se tem as informa??es isoladas.
Este trabalho apresenta a Infoestrutrura, um sistema que vem para facilitar os esfor?os
e diminuir os custos para desenvolvimento de aplica??es sens?veis ao contexto de alto
n?vel sem?ntico para o cen?rio de Internet das coisas, que permite gerenciar, armazenar
e combinar os dados a fim de gerar contexto mais amplo. Para tal apresentamos uma
arquitetura de refer?ncia, que tem por finalidade mostrar os principais componentes da
Infoestrutura. Logo em seguida ? apresentada um prot?tipo ao qual ? utilizado para validar
que nosso trabalho atinge o n?vel de contextualiza??o de alto n?vel sem?ntico desejado,
bem como uma avalia??o de desempenho, que tem como objetivo avaliar o comportamento
do subsistema respons?vel em gerenciar as informa??es contextuais diante de uma grande
quantidade de dados. Ao fim uma an?lise estat?stica ? realizada com os resultados obtidos
na avalia??o. Por fim, s?o apresentada as conclus?es do trabalho e alguns problemas como
a n?o garantia quanto a integridade dos dados sensoriais que chegam a Infoestrutura, e os
trabalhos futuros, que levam em considera??o a implementa??o dos demais m?dulos para
que assim possamos realizar testes em ambientes reais.<br>Through numerous technological advances in recent years along with the popularization of
computer devices, the company is moving towards a paradigm ?always connected?. Computer
networks are everywhere and the advent of IPv6 paves the way for the explosion
of the Internet of Things. This concept enables the sharing of data between computing
machines and objects of day-to-day. One of the areas placed under Internet of Things are
the Vehicular Networks. However, the information generated individually for a vehicle has
no large amount and does not contribute to an improvement in transit, once information
has been isolated. This proposal presents the Infostructure, a system that has to facilitate
the efforts and reduce costs for development of applications context-aware to high-level
semantic for the scenario of Internet of Things, which allows you to manage, store and
combine the data in order to generate broader context. To this end we present a reference
architecture, which aims to show the major components of the Infostructure. Soon after
a prototype is presented which is used to validate our work reaches the level of contextualization
desired high level semantic as well as a performance evaluation, which aims to
evaluate the behavior of the subsystem responsible for managing contextual information
on a large amount of data. After statistical analysis is performed with the results obtained
in the evaluation. Finally, the conclusions of the work and some problems such as no
assurance as to the integrity of the sensory data coming Infostructure, and future work
that takes into account the implementation of other modules so that we can conduct tests
in real environments are presented.
Książki na temat "Rif Proverbs"
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Bod-gźuṅ śes rig dpar khaṅ (Dharamsāla, India), ред. Bod kyi kha dpeʼi rin chen gter mdzod. Bod-gźuṅ śes dpar, 1997.
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Schipper, Mineke. De rib uit zijn lijf: Joodse spreekwoorden en zegswijzen over vrouwen. Ambo, 1996.
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Sri-thar-tshe-ring. Gtsang khul Lha-rtseʼi dmangs srol rig gnas. Bod-ljongs mi dmangs dpe skrun khang, 2016.
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Suoci. Bod kyi dmangs khrod gtam dpe las Bod miʼi dmangs srol rig gnas gleng ba. Kan-suʼu mi rigs dpe skrun khang, 2012.
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ʼBrug-thar. Bod kyi dmangs phrod ngag rgyun rig gnas dpe tshogs. Kan-suʼu rig gnas dpe skrun khang, 2015.
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Nor-bu-Tshe-ring and Blo-bzang-bkra-shis. Bod-ljongs Lho-kha sa gnas Zangs-ri rdzong gi dmangs khrod rtsom rig legs bsdus cha tshang gsum. Lho-kha Zangs-ri rdzong dmangs khrod rtsom rig legs bsdus cha tshang gsum rtsom sgrig u yon lhan khang, 1991.
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1936-, Jamspal L., ред. Development of awareness and conduct: Treasury of good sayings of Sa skya Paṇḍita the eminent Tibetan lama, 1182-1251 = Rje-btsun Sa-skya Paṇḍi-taʼi legs par bsad pa rin po cheʼi gter źes bya baʼi bstan bcos bźugs so. Ladakhratnashridipika, 2003.
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Felton, Debbie, ed. A Cultural History of Fairy Tales in Antiquity. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350093805.
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Spanning chronologically from the third millennium BCE through to the seventh century CE and beyond, and geographically from the Mediterranean to the Near East and Asia, this book explores the earliest known evidence of familiar folk tales and fairy tales in the ancient world. Drawing on sources including the Rig Veda, the Epic of Gilgamesh, the Old Testament, the Westcar Papyrus, and the Odyssey, this volume ranges from epic poetry to drama, to fables and proverbs, and from ancient histories to novels. Scholars in Classics, Anthropology, Folklore, and Asian Studies examine the dissemination, adaptation, and cross-cultural interactions of early forms of folk tales, providing new insights into how they functioned and circulated across different societies. An essential resource for researchers, scholars, and students of literature, history, and cultural studies, contributors explore themes including: forms of the marvelous, adaption, gender and sexuality, humans and non-humans, monsters and the monstrous, space, socialization, and power.
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Oliveira, Francisco Evandro de. A Barbie Gestora. Brazil Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-467-8.
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Rachel é a única filha de Dona Marlene, uma cigana que vivia completamente desgarrada de seu povo, na região do Vale do Cariri-CE. De seu relacionamento com o filho de um médico famoso na cidade, veio a nascer Rachel. Porém, antes disso, ela foi expulsa da tribo e obrigada a prover seu próprio sustento. Foi para Fortaleza e lá conseguiu emprego em uma casa de família e, depois de dois anos, veio com mala e cuia para o Rio de Janeiro, onde seu único passatempo era a costura – o que lhe dava um prazer imenso. A menina cresceu e quase não tinha amigos por conta de sua origem cigana, no entanto, crescia tão formosa quanto a mãe. Apaixonou-se perdidamente por um de seus amigos próximos, mas sua mãe e a avó do rapaz não aceitaram o romance e ela foi obrigada a se separar dele. Dois anos depois, já iniciando a faculdade, cai nas graças de um professor e se casa com ele. Tempos depois, nasce Rutth, sua única filha. Esta se torna a heroína da trama quando, aos 17 anos, casa-se com um conde italiano e vai morar com ele na Itália. Inicialmente, é detestada e ignorada por toda família do conde, pois eles almejavam uma mulher extremamente rica e de família tradicional e Rutth, a despeito de sua beleza estonteante, era bem magrinha. Assim, seus ofensores a chamavam de Barbie. Contudo, ela consegue, de modo rápido e com relativa tranquilidade, aprender a língua italiana, fazer um curso superior de Design Artístico e ajudar seu marido na administração das empresas dele, é neste ponto que começa outra oposição a ela na família. No entanto, sua inteligência supera todos os desafios e ela vai paulatinamente arrefecendo a resistência a sua pessoa, por conta dos lucros que as empresas passam a ter e também quando nasce seu casal de gêmeos. Pouco tempo depois, todos terão que lhe beijar a mão jurando-lhe fidelidade. Assim, a trama segue…
Części książek na temat "Rif Proverbs"
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Misior-Mroczkowska, Aleksandra. "Rzecz o Kubusiu i Fredzi, czyli o nazwach własnych w dwóch polskich przekładach tekstów Alana Alexandra Milne’a." In Beyond Language. Æ Academic, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.52769/bl1.0014.amim.
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WinniethePooh, a literary work published by Alan Alexander Milne in 1926, has been appreciated by readers worldwide for nearly a century. The story about a little bear and his companions was first bellowed in book version, then became one of Disney’s best and unforgettable adaptations. The text proves rather difficult to translate, for Milne demonstrated great creativity, particularly in naming his characters and various places. It is rife with many ambiguous expressions, neologisms, onomatopoeias, and intentional language errors. The name of the eponymous bear, for instance, WinniethePooh, well illustrates the difficulty in translation, for Winnie, a reportedly diminutive form of Winifred, is allegedly a female name, whereas the bear is referred to as male. The Pooh part has also proven problematic in translation.The following article is an attempt at analyzing selected proper names in two Polish translations of the story. In 1938, Irena Tuwim published a translation entitled Kubuś Puchatek, which Polish readers immediately fell in love with. In 1986, Monika Adamczyk-Garbowska published her translation, Fredzia PhiPhi. It attracted a deluge of negative com-ments and contemptuous reactions with many readers expressing dislike for Fredzia PhiPhi, viewing it as a crime against the lauded first translation – which, as it happens, contains many mistakes and strays far from the original text.
Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Rif Proverbs"
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Pardo, Alejandro Castillo, Tim S. Williams, Christopher J. Clark, et al. "Boundary Layer Control for Low Reynolds Number Fan Rig Testing." In GPPS Chania22. GPPS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33737/gpps22-tc-118.
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Ultra-high bypass ratio turbofans offer significant reductions in fuel and pollution due to their higher propulsive efficiency. Short intakes might lead to a stronger fan-intake interaction, which creates uncertainty in stability at off-design conditions. Due to the prohibitive cost of full-scale experimental testing, subscale testing in wind tunnels is used to understand this behaviour. The low Reynolds number of subscale models results in unrepresentative laminar shock-boundary layer interactions. The boundary layer state thus needs to be conditioned to better represent full-scale transonic fans. This paper proposes the use of an inexpensive and robust flow control method for the suction side of a fan blade. Design guidelines are given for the location and height of the discrete roughness elements used to control the boundary layer state. This paper also presents a rapid experimental validation methodology to ensure and de-risk the application of the boundary layer trip to 3D rig blades. The experimental methodology is applied to a generic aerofoil representative of a fan tip section. The experimental method proves that it is possible to reproduce boundary layers and pressure distributions of a full-scale fan blade on a 1/10 subscale model. The results obtained confirm that the boundary layer trip method successfully promotes transition at the location representative of full-scale blades, avoiding unrepresentative laminar shock wave boundary layer interactions. This highlights the importance of conditioning boundary layers in low Reynolds number fan rig testing.
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Kueck, A., A. Goodman, B. Hayes, et al. "New Bit Optimization Method Proves Superior Drilling Performance and Reliability Showcased by Lab Data and Record ROP in North-America Land." In IADC/SPE International Drilling Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/217937-ms.
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Abstract The oil and gas industry pushes for longer, faster, and more reliable well construction. Predicting and optimizing drill bit performance offers tremendous potential to achieve high rate-of-penetrations. Torsional and lateral vibrations are detrimental to bits and drilling tools. Specifically, High-Frequency Torsional Oscillations (HFTO) can lead to electronic failures, body cracks and twist-offs of drilling tools. A recently upgraded full-scale drilling rig enables the analysis of drilling speed and generated high frequency vibrations under laboratory conditions. This paper presents new methods to optimize bit performance and stability fast, at low costs and low risks for performance and stability in a controlled environment. The results are validated by field operations in North America Land. Four bit designs were used to drill rocks under realistic downhole pressure and WOB and RPMs in the lab. High-frequency sensors at the rig and in the bit capture the rate-of-penetration and the dynamic response at multiple combinations of operative parameters. The data allow a full assessment of the performance, efficiency and lateral and torsional stability of bits using stability-maps, Rate of Penetration (ROP)-maps, MSE maps and Depth-of-Cut (DOC)-WOB curves. The lab tests are supported by 3D full bit simulations. The lab results are compared to field operations in vibration prone rocks in North America. The field runs were drilled in comparable well paths, formations and BHAs enabling a direct comparison. The bottom-hole-assemblies (BHA) were simulated and compared to high-frequency downhole data, surface data and offset-wells. Recommendations for choice and operation of the drill bits are deduced to reduce loads on the BHA while increasing drilling performance. The best bit design showed a 33% higher ROP while increasing the torsional stability. Stability maps revealed stable regions of RPM-WOB combinations free of torsional vibrations. HFTO can be mitigated by increasing the rotational speed above an RPM threshold. The range of HFTO free operative parameters was enlarged by 40% through bit design optimization. The best bit design also showed superior performance in the field achieving instantaneous ROP of more than 1,000 ft/h. Multiple record runs have been achieved with this frame including the most recent of drilling greater than 12,000 ft in a 24-hour period and drilling more than 25,000 feet in a single run. The new bit optimization methods enable to improve bit designs, develop operational recommendations quicker, minimize costs, and deliver more precise and reliable solutions compared to optimizations in field operations. Improvements of the performance and the torsional stability simultaneously are made possible through the upgraded drilling rig. The suppression of HFTO by bit design and cutter configuration combined with expanded stable operating parameters will lead to increased tool reliability, less NPT and higher drilling performance.
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Baryshevsky, V. G., and S. A. Maksimenko. "Time-domain analysis of pulse distortion in a holographic reflection grating." In The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_europe.1994.cthi11.
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The chirped light pulse dispersion under diffraction by a volume transmission grating has recently been considered in Ref. 1. In the given paper we analyze the problem of a chirped pulse scattering by reflection gratings when the pulse spectral width compares with the grating passband. By analogy with Ref. 1 one can suppose that this spectral region is the most attractive for observation of dispersion effect on pulse temporal profiles. Under these circumstances, both phase and magnitude of grating spectral functions are strongly varied over incident pulse spectrum and, consequently, the conventional approach considering the variation of the phase term, proves to be suitable only for qualitative estimations. Thus, a rigorous procedure of time domain analysis should be applied.
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Teixeira Coelho, Luiz Carlos, Leonardo Vieira Barbalho, Christine Dutra da Silva, et al. "INTEGRAÇÃO AO CADASTRO TERRITORIAL MULTIFINALITÁRIO DE ÁREA DE RELEVANTE INTERESSE ECOLÓGICO: O CASO DA SERRA DA POSSE." In IV SIMPÓSIO NACIONAL DE GESTÃO E ENGENHARIA URBANA. ANTAC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/singeurb.v4i00.3618.
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Este trabalho descreve os principais procedimentos implementados de modo a prover o primeiro levantamento sistemático de território recém-instituído como Área de Relevante Interesse Ecológico Serra da Posse, com fins de integração ao cadastro territorial multifinalitário da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Os procedimentos adotados constituíram numa conjunção de levantamentos topográficos e aerofotogramétricos, mediante integração por geotecnologias, e geraram diferentes produtos geoespaciais, como modelo digital de elevações, curvas de nível, cadastro arbóreo da área de manejo e delimitação de área a ser convertida em praça para lazer da comunidade adjacente. Os produtos gerados foram, por fim, integrados ao Sistema de Informações Urbanas do município do Rio de Janeiro, permitindo sua utilização para atividades futuras de planejamento e intervenções ambientais e urbanísticas na nova Unidade de Conservação.
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"Play and Prospect Identification From The Integrated Seismic Facies Analysis in The Northwestern Part of The North Palembang Sub-Basin." In Indonesian Petroleum Association - 46th Annual Convention & Exhibition 2022. Indonesian Petroleum Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29118/ipa22-sg-284.
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The South Sumatra Basin is well known as prolific hydrocarbon province; however, this study offers an opportunity at under-explored area in North Palembang sub-basin. The study focused on the extent of proven field along NW-SE ridge. The geological history was marked by NE-SW Paleogene rifting that was intersected by Middle Miocene and Plio-Pleistocene NW-SE inversion trend. These two structural lineaments are observed on seismic. the NE-SW Paleogene controls the development of syn-rift sequence, which is reflected on the syn-rift isopach map. Based on seismic facies and biostratigraphy, the syn-rift sequence consists of lacustrine, alluvial fan, and fluvial. these are product of transgression system, furthermore known as the Lemat and Talang Akar Formations. The syn-rift sequence is overlain by Telisa shallow marine sequence and shales which are the post-rift sequence. The existence of a proven field in this area proves the working petroleum system. The source rock is the lacustrine of Lemat shale which has reached certain degree of maturation in the SE part of the structure. This source rocks produced the heavy oil. The reservoirs are transgressive upper Lemat and lower Talang Akar sandstone. The seals are the intraformational shale of Talang Akar and the regional shale of Telisa shale. The trap is a fault-bounded anticline. A detail seismic mapping indicates the extent of structural trend which may lead to hydrocarbon entrapment.
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Hapuarachchi, H. N. M., and K. Udayangani. "Suitability of alternative dispute resolution methods based on risk factors to the Sri Lankan construction industry." In Independence and interdependence of sustainable spaces. Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/faru.2022.11.
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Disputes in construction projects always used to resolve in litigation, where nowadays parties use new innovative dispute resolution methods known as Alternative Dispute Resolution(ADR)s. Many ADR-related studies in the local context are relevant to its applicability, enforceability, and effectiveness, whereas less studies exist on the choice of ADR method(s). Further, the literature proves risk in construction projects can be used as a criterion to select ADR methods, where studies are very less. Followingly, this study focused on developing a matrix based on risk factors in the construction industry for the choice of ADR method(s) under mixed research approach. The literature survey explored ADR method(s) and risk factors. Expert interviews were executed with five experts to filter the risk factors under the choice of ADR method(s) where 10 out of 15 risk factors were chosen as applicable for the study. Then, a structured questionnaire was designed with expert interview findings and distributed among 40 experts, where 34 responses were received. The responses were analyzed through Relative Importance Index technique. Thus, ADR methods were ranked against risk factors based on RII values and developed the matrix. The result proves negotiation is the best ADR method where conciliation, mediation, dispute adjudication and arbitration are suitable respectively.
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Santos, Wagner, and Daniel De Oliveira. "Um Ambiente de Apoio à Decisão baseado em Data Warehouse para a Área de Segurança Pública do Estado do Rio de Janeiro." In I Workshop Brasileiro de Cidades Inteligentes. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wbci.2018.3223.
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As novas abordagens propostas para cidades inteligentes possuem o potencial de melhorar a vida dos cidadãos em diversos aspectos. Um desses aspectos é o aprimoramento das políticas de segurança pública, em especial nos grandes centros metropolitanos. A análise integrada de dados históricos de ocorrências de crimes ajuda, sem dúvida, na tomada de decisão, na previsão e até mesmo na prevenção de ocorrências. No entanto, o acesso a esses dados históricos de forma integrada pode não ser trivial, pois se faz necessário integrar bases de dados de diferentes organizações (e.g., bombeiros, polícia civil, polícia militar, etc). Neste artigo, apresentamos uma abordagem que visa integrar dados das diferentes organizações associadasá segurança pública de forma a prover um ambiente de apoio a decisão que possa de fato auxiliar especialistas em segurança a delinear suas ações. O arcabouço proposto é denominado CHORD (Criminal dasHbOaRd Decision making). Nesse artigo, instanciamos o CHORD para o cenário do estado do Rio de Janeiro, que vem sofrendo nosúltimos anos com um aumento significativo nos índices de criminalidade. A abordagem proposta é uma ferramenta promissora para auxiliar os departamentos de polícia na prevenção de crimes.
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Clark, Peter, Oyvind Tafjord, and Kyle Richardson. "Transformers as Soft Reasoners over Language." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/537.
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Beginning with McCarthy's Advice Taker (1959), AI has pursued the goal of providing a system with explicit, general knowledge and having the system reason over that knowledge. However, expressing the knowledge in a formal (logical or probabilistic) representation has been a major obstacle to this research. This paper investigates a modern approach to this problem where the facts and rules are provided as natural language sentences, thus bypassing a formal representation. We train transformers to reason (or emulate reasoning) over these sentences using synthetically generated data. Our models, that we call RuleTakers, provide the first empirical demonstration that this kind of soft reasoning over language is learnable, can achieve high (99%) accuracy, and generalizes to test data requiring substantially deeper chaining than seen during training (95%+ scores). We also demonstrate that the models transfer well to two hand-authored rulebases, and to rulebases paraphrased into more natural language. These findings are significant as it suggests a new role for transformers, namely as limited "soft theorem provers" operating over explicit theories in language. This in turn suggests new possibilities for explainability, correctability, and counterfactual reasoning in question-answering.
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Fiedler, Barbara, Yannick Muller, Matthias Voigt, and Ronald Mailach. "Comparison of Two Methods for the Sensitivity Analysis of a One-Dimensional Cooling Flow Network of a High-Pressure-Turbine Blade." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-16295.
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Abstract Efficient cooling of the thermally extremely loaded high-pressure-turbine blades and vanes is required to ensure acceptable service life. The development of cooling systems is a high-dimensional problem, since it includes multiple design parameters. The integration of stochastic methods into the design phase contributes to a better understanding of the complex interaction between the design parameters and the system behavior and thus helps designing more efficient cooling systems. Therefore, the present study compares two stochastic methods, the Elementary-Effect method by Morris and the Coefficient-of-Importance, for the quantification of the sensitivity of the cooling flow to geometric variations using a 1D flow network of a high-pressure-turbine blade. As test case a multipass cooling system with rib-roughened walls is investigated. To achieve geometrically meaningful variations a new parametrization, called Harmonic-Spline-Deformation, is developed and first time presented in the paper at hand. The parametrization proves to be universally applicable to the components of a cooling system and facilitates the interpretation of the physical relationships between variables and resulting system behavior. For a sufficiently large population size, both methods show good agreement in quantifying the importance of design parameters regarding their effect on the cooling flow. The Coefficient-of-Importance, however, proves to be more stable against a decreasing population size and more robust against defects in the population.
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Elwan, M., H. Mousa, E. Shahin, M. Elshiekh, O. Wahib, and M. Mansour. "Application of Multi-Oriented Nozzle for Clean Out Sand Fill in Highly Deviated Well had Succeed to Unlock Oil Reserve in Hpht Oil Well." In GOTECH. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/219267-ms.
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Abstract In highly deviated oil wells with inclination angles exceeding 50 degrees, accessing the well can be challenging, especially with solids fill. Rig-less coiled tubing offers a solution, but offshore platforms face logistical and weather challenges. Proper selection of Rig-less coiled tubing clean out BHA minimizes intervention, ensuring operational efficiency. For highly deviated wells with sand fill, a multi-oriented nozzle proves optimal, reducing cleaning time and minimizing debris settle down risk. A case study is presented, showcasing successful cleanout in a high pressure-high temperature well, achieving outstanding results, providing efficient sand fill removal while minimizing operational risks in such a high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) oil well. In offshore operating companies including Gulf of Suez Petroleum Company "GUPCO" rig-less coiled tubing considered one of the high challenges approach meanwhile still the most cheapest option to perform intervention that normal slick-Line and Electric-Line not feasible or applicable due to in-accessibility or fill down hole the tubing or casing that stop against access the lower reservoir intervals downhole while still through tubing perforation has been proved to be the cheapest stimulation method, when compared to tubing conveyed perforation type that is always accompanied with rig work-over. So using rigless coiled tubing has become a smart solution that will clean all debris and fill in the casing and get access to the proposed additional perforation reservoir and this became more challenging hence in the highly deviated reservoir that normal cleaning procedures will not guarantee the highest sweeping efficiency. Cleaning sand and debris from large diameter, deviated, or horizontal wellbores can be challenging, especially with depleted reservoirs. If the wellbores are not cleaned out properly, it would cause issues related to well production, wellbore accessibility, and damaging of intervention tools