Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Résilience en santé”
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Goldstein, Eveline. "Résilience scolaire et santé mentale des jeunes de France et d'Israël". Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/3092/.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn handicapped environments, those who succeed in spite of risk factors are called " school resilients ". What is the part of education and culture or the part of the individual in this success ? Do the parents transmit the desire to get through ? 220 French and 240 israelis aged 13 to 16 were observed. Their success was assessed by an average of school performance and a average of social adaptation. We have observed the interactions between risk factors of adverse environments ans protections factors such as " adequate parental education " and " percieved mental health " by the adolescents. Our results confirm that scool resiliency is the result of multiple interactions between the individual and the environment. The resilient adolescent is affected by his adverse environment (parental and cultural) but he modifies his environment and constitues an active agent of his adaptation. A state of tensions might yield progress. The resiliency is an attitude, in contre reaction to difficulties. This attitude might be stimulated in pupils having difficulties
Van, Hooland Michelle. "Promotion de la santé en foyer de l’enfance : méthode d’éducation biographique pour la résilience". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN20026/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe psychosocial promotion of resilience of the youth placed in foster child is achieved through amethod of education biography. In this method, the teenager is updating its resilience during the pastexperiences of family abuse and mobilizes its resilience to the present. Indeed, faced with perceivedstress placement, resilient adolescent mistreated resumes of past strategies perceived by professionals,such as socially inappropriate affect its resilience on a positive side. The biographical method ofeducation allows the transformation of its resources strategies because it promotes the process ofresilience and customization leads to a type of outcome is the ability to shape their biographicalexperience past and present. This transformation is done through an educational project. Proposed inthe childhood home of the project to create a book of stories of resilience in which the youth is broughtto his autobiographical tale of resilience and to transform it into narrative fiction. This statement andthe statement on this work are supported by a narrative statement hétérobiographique upstream and atale of resilience. These four stories are based on a narrative schema Stories of resilience. Thisstatement and the autobiographical work on the statement are in the production phase of the projectwhich also includes the phases of presentation, preparation, revision and socialization. Through allthese stages, the adolescent becomes an author : it is possible to position himself in the way ofmonitoring the project because the method is thought of in terms of social transformation
Van, Hooland Michelle. "Promotion de la santé en foyer de l'enfance : méthode d'éducation biographique pour la résilience". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00794295.
Pełny tekst źródłaLangoz, Marie-Joëlle. "L'étude de la résilience chez les familles de malades Alzheimer". Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20067.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe objective of our research is the study of resilience among Alzheimer patient’s family helps in order to accompany them better. The symptomatology of Alzheimer disease and the hardship of the coverage of the patients have often for consequence a stressful and traumatizing life for family helps. For us, resilience is the capacity to work in spite of the stress, trauma and unfavourable situations without lapsing into a deep fit. Our problematics thus concerns, on one hand their initial level of resilience and on the other hand the impact of the intervention of a resort person on resilience. The accepted hypothesis is the following one : “The intervention of a resort person can favour the development of resilience among Alzheimer patient’s family helps : a listening to the family help from an evaluation centred on his/her personality and life will increase his/her level of resilience. ” For the listening the indicators chosen are : a psychological evaluation of helps ‘life and the level of resilience, some modes of functioning. The tools used are Zarit scale, the Burden of Zarit, a questionnaire and S. Callahan scale of resilience. At the methodological level, the sample is composed of 35 family helps who’ve had a first evaluation of their resilience, then other test and the questionnaire and finally two months later, a second evaluation of their resilience. The results show an increase of the level of resilience for 33 out of 35 subjects, and ratify our hypothesis, but considering the small sample we had we can only speak of tendency. To conclude, this research seems to set going latent resources in family helps of our population and enable the expressive emergence of resilience thanks to the listening of the subjects
Roustit, Christelle. "La résilience : d'un concept clinique à son application dans le champ de la santé publique : perspectives pédiatriques". Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066510.
Pełny tekst źródłaFerrer, Marie-Hélène. "Créativité adaptative et résilience : recherche de leviers favorisant l’adaptation et la réadaptation dans le domaine de la santé". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3010.
Pełny tekst źródłaThroughout their lives, humans have to deal with various events, which can sometimes be painful, traumatic and disabling. Facing these accidents of life, they must adapt in order to find a balance and a satisfactory quality of life. This thesis allows the study, in the field of health, of the factors involved in the adaptive creativity and the resilience, in order to identify levers likely to promote adaptation and rehabilitation.The starting point is the observation of the favorable effect of a cognitive training conducted by means of a digital device on stimulated functions but a more limited impact on daily life and social reintegration. This observation, made on a population of TBI, leads us to propose a new concept of rehabilitation based on the resilience and the creativity. We check that resilience can be considered as a form of adaptive creativity used to respond to the vagaries of everyday life. The task of Tangram is more precisely studied since it appears to be usable as a tool of cognitive stimulation. This task entails some processes involved in the development of mental representations, which have a major role in problem solving.At the end of this work, four orientations are proposed for the creation of a cognitive rehabilitation program designed to promote the adaptability of patients by relying on their psychological and cognitive reserve. They consist in the redefinition of a problem into a challenge, the mnesic and attentional stimulation, the training in Mindfulness and the consideration of the processes involved in creative problem solving
Maltais, Stéphanie. "La gestion résiliente des crises sanitaires dans les États fragiles : étude de la crise d’Ebola en Guinée". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39855.
Pełny tekst źródłaGautier, Sylvain. "La structuration territoriale des soins primaires à l'épreuve de l'épidémie de COVID-19 : quelle réponse de la médecine de ville aux situations sanitaires exceptionnelles ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASR031.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe territorial structuring of primary care can be defined as an evolving and strategic transformation process aimed at reorganising and strengthening the organisation of first-line healthcare services. This process involves moving from a traditional model of isolated practice to a more integrated and cooperative territorial organisation among professionals, leading the primary care sector to address territorial public health challenges. The management of exceptional health situations is one of these challenges. The main objective of this thesis is to study the relationship between the territorial structuring of primary care and the sector's capacity to respond to exceptional health situations, using the COVID-19 epidemic as an example.The first part of the thesis presents a mixed-methods study designed to better understand the concept of territorial structuring of primary care and to propose a typology for mainland France at the level of life-health territories. The qualitative component, conducted in seven territories, helped identify key factors of this structuring. Based on these factors, the quantitative component used a hierarchical clustering on principal components approach to define four types of life-health territories: territories that are poorly or not structured, territories with potential for structuring, territories in the process of structuring, and fully structured territories hosting a health territorial and professional community (HTPC).The second part of the thesis used this typology in a cross-sectional epidemiological study focused on changes in the activity of general practitioners during the first wave of COVID-19 in 2020. This study showed that well-structured territories allowed physicians to better adapt to the pandemic, notably through increased use of teleconsultation. The results highlighted a significant link between the level of territorial structuring of primary care and the adaptability of general practitioners.The third part focused on nursing homes and their adaptation to the crisis based on the territorial structuring of primary care. By evaluating several categories of nursing homes, the study demonstrated that those located in areas with well-structured primary care exhibited a better capacity to respond to the crisis, with fewer hospital admissions and lower mortality. This underscores the importance of cooperation between primary care and the medico-social sector to enhance territorial resilience.The territorial structuring of primary care appears to be an important lever for improving responses to health crises. This work has shown that territories with structured primary care organisations were better able to maintain continuity of care and collaborate with other health sectors. Future perspectives include strengthening this structuring, which serves as a catalyst for population-level responsibility among stakeholders, to better prepare the French healthcare system for future crises
Bouhadj, Laakri. "Développement d'outils de gestion pour la prise en compte des enjeux de santé dans les opérations d'aménagement urbain : atténuation des vulnérabilités et renforcement de la résilience des systèmes territoriaux". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILS046.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe design of our cities and regions is crucial for our health and well-being. It notably impacts the quality of our living environment, the air we breathe, the water we drink, our access to green spaces, healthcare services, and employment opportunities (OMS & ONU, 2021). Indeed, our health are influenced by numerous factors that go beyond the scope of pathology alone. The focus of this thesis is to develop a decision support tool that local actors can use to better consider health in urban planning and development plans, documents, and projects.The first objective of the thesis is to characterize the environmental and social health inequalities (ESHI) at the sub-municipal level within the perimeter of the European metropolis of Lille's Territorial Coherence Scheme. A literature review and thematic workshops involving local and regional stakeholders were organized, and a methodological framework was proposed for constructing spatialized composite indices of vulnerability and resilience. Furthermore, a methodology for analyzing the profiles of territory categories resulting from the joint interpretation of the two indices was developed.The second objective is to support and promote the consideration of health issues in urban development projects by proposing an experimental approach applied to two development projects. The in-depth analysis of environmental health issues in the two neighborhoods, along with the contribution of the working group composed of the two project teams and field observations, helped to better understand the factors of vulnerability and resilience present in these neighborhoods. It also enabled the evaluation of the impact of the development project on these neighborhoods and the proposal of a theoretical modeling of improvement prospects for the two development proposals.The obtained results highlight the importance of considering not only the vulnerability and resilience factors of territories but also the spatial dimension. Dividing the European metropolis of Lille's Territorial Coherence Scheme into homogeneous zones would facilitate understanding the dynamics of ESHI at a fine scale. The use of composite indices at the scale of a development project brings to light the issue of transversality and the impact of all involved dimensions. At this scale, composite indices provide an overall vision of the issues within a neighborhood, they also reveal the limitations of development policies for reducing ESHI
Meyer, Mireille. "Normes et pouvoirs : approche de l'édification d'une démocratie "en santé", l'exemple des stagiaires en insertion sicioprofessionnelle". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG004/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaFormer school drop-out person, reconverted in multidisciplinarity and directed towards transdisciplinarity, the researcher seizes the healthcare defined by Canguilhem as « exceeding the norm ». She invites young people to express it in their socio-professional integration process. It is all the more necessary that they come up against a « normative densification » (Thieberge, 2014), a source of marginalization and health inequality compromising the« living together". This situation leads to question Moscovici about the « transition from a majority era to a minority era ». In this sense, the life story of the trainees, victims of exclusion, opens the way to the novelty, to unusual. Inviting to venture into a « multiplelives » that reflects on the « care », resilience and the process of normalization, they prefer the relationships in everything in a Bachelardian spirit of relativity and inclusion conducive to the edification of a « healthy » democracy (Hirsch, 2016)
Nguyen, Ba Hieu. "Quantification de la réponse de l’ingestion alimentaire des porcs en croissance à des perturbations – une approche de modélisation". Thesis, Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NSARB333.
Pełny tekst źródłaQuantifying robustness of farm animals is essential to improve the sustainability of livestock production systems. Robustness, however, is a complex trait and not measurable directly. The aim of this PhD thesis was to develop a method to quantify elements of robustness in growing pigs. A mathematical model was developed to detect perturbations on feed intake and to quantify the response of pigs to perturbations in terms of resistance and resilience. The model estimated a targeted trajectory of cumulative feed intake which is hypothesized as the desired feed intake of pigs in non-perturbed condition. Consequences of perturbations can be detected from deviations of this target. The animal’s response can be characterized by four parameters: the start andend times of a perturbation, the immediate reduction in daily feed intake at the start of the perturbation (resistance trait) and the pig’s capacity to overcome the perturbing effect through compensatory feed intake (resilience trait). We then applied the model to quantify the response of group-housed pigs to a diet contaminated with mycotoxins in one or two periods of the experiment. The model proved its capacity to detect and quantify the response of pigs to mycotoxins. Characteristics of animal’s response obtained from the model can be applied to phenotype animals in genetic selection or in management strategies
Maganga-Bignoumba, Rose de Lima. "Bien-être psychologique et épuisement au travail : l'influence des domaines de vie, de la résilience et des inducteurs professionnels et psychosociaux chez les professionnels de l'aide au Gabon". Thesis, Amiens, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AMIE0043.
Pełny tekst źródłaGiving meaning to one’s life, is giving an orientation, a direction to finding balance between professional life, private life and psychological health. This research therefore focuses on the psychological health and personal balance of Social workers in Gabon. The study aims at showing the influence of life domains (work and non-work), professional inductors (demands and control), psychosocial (support social) and individual (commitment and resilience) have on psychological well-being and the burnout. The work is based on three theoretical approaches namely: the Job Demands-Control model (Karasek, 1979), the Conservation of Resources theory (Hobfoll, 1989) and the Job Demands-Resources model (Bakker, Demerouti, De Boer, & Schaufeli, 2003). The results of this thesis show different links. Psychological demands and the two forms of conflict significantly influence psychological health. To cope with these requirements, employees have to adapt to different roles, but that is if they get necessary resources. These resources are social support (professional, organizational and extraprofessional), control and resilience. Moreover, work engagement is a value that allows workers to be able to reconcile their domains of life and reduce the harmful effects of professional tiredness. The thesis shows the importance of considering the salaried employee as a whole in the assessment of his psychological health
Cognard, Marion. "L'expérience de la parentalité de mères psychotiques : perspective des mères et des professionnels de santé La parentalité des mères psychotiques : une revue des facteurs de risque et de protection facteurs de protection dans les familles où les parents sont en prises avec des problèmes de santé mentale L’expérience de la parentalité de mères psychotiques La parentalité des mères psychotiques et sa prise en charge en psychiatrie vue par les professionnels de santé La perception des professionnels de santé face à la parentalité des mères présentant un trouble psychique". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB152.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe parenting of psychotic mothers has become a social reality more frequent since the advent of neuroleptics and the development of extra-hospital care, but it remains little studied. Most research focuses on the risk factors and disabilities of mothers with psychotic disorders. To better understand the experience of parenting psychotic mothers, we conducted a research, combining qualitative and quantitative methods, with 18 mothers diagnosed with psychotic disorder and followed in adult psychiatry. We also interviewed 16 health professionals practicing in psychiatry to know their point of view and their representations on these parenting and their follow-up. We took a new perspective, focusing on the protective factors and the resilient process of psychotic mothers. We wanted to highlight the environmental factors that can help these mothers in their parenting role and explore their specific needs. Psychotic mothers and health professionals responded to a semi-directive interview. 6 scales were also submitted to the mothers to provide additional results to their testimony (SUMD disorder awareness scale, PSI parental stress scale, SSQ6 social support scale, RQ relationship attachment scale, PACOTIS parenting competence scale and RSA resilience scale). The results show that despite difficulties in managing the symptoms and the daily lives of their children, these mothers say they are satisfied with their parenting role. Nevertheless, the score on the parental stress scale is high among all of these mothers interviewed and the majority of mothers feel lonely and stuck in their role, while they all benefit from a particular support (family or professional). Although these aspects may be a negative aspect of their parenthood, it seems to be a protective factor in itself. Indeed, it promotes the search for social support, the monitoring of medical treatment and the feeling of having meaning in their lives. The results also show a strong positive correlation between the resilience score and the impression of being a good parent. The role of the environment is paramount in these situations. Yet many judgments are felt, especially during the announcement of pregnancy and can slow down the demand for help. The testimony of the professionals shows the representations existing around this question. While all professionals perceive the difficulties of these mothers, parenting skills are difficult to identify. This question seems little mentioned by adult psychiatry professionals for lack of interest or knowledge. However, as for the interviewed mothers, the professionals confirm the importance that this problem be treated by the psychiatric services. Specific accompaniments around parenting or training schemes were considered. The confrontation of the experiments also shows the limits related to the organization of the services and representations which make the handling of this problematic complex. These results therefore suggest the importance of an ecosystem approach to these parenting situations in order to foster a process of resilience for these mothers and families. Finally, they highlight the need to question new approaches that focus on the individual rather than the symptom such as empowerment or recovery programs so that mothers can develop their full inner potential
Bouterfas, Naouële. "Vers un modèle de la santé psychologique au travail des agents du social et de l'insertion : quels inducteurs organisationnels, psychosociaux et personnels sur le bien-être, la détresse et l'épuisement ?" Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30060/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe general subject of the thesis is the psychological health in the work, more particularly, itis question to understand the previous history of the problems of psychological health in thework and to detect the means to develop a prosperity in the work and\or to prevent thedeterioration of the conditions of psychological health of the social workers. Thepsychological health is arrested in this search as a shape bidimensionnelle by mentioning thehealth not only as the absence of disease, but also as the presence of positive aspects (Achille,2003; Keyes, 2005). From this perspective, we chose to estimate the health through thepsychological well-being, through the psychological distress and through the burnout. Thepsychological well-being establishes the positive pole and the psychological distress and theburnout train the negative pole. The model of the psychological health in the work was testedwith 369 social workers of the region Nord-Pas de Calais.The scientific interest of the research is to understand not only the causes of the problems ofpsychological health in the work but also the causes of "good one" psychological health toanticipate the evolution of the psychological health of the workers so as to prevent theappearance of psychological problems. Our objective, by means of conversations and ofquestionnaires, was to identify the organizational variables which can act positively ornegatively on the psychological health in the work. We showed the central place of thesatisfaction of the psychological needs in the study of the psychological health in the work.For that purpose, our study is inspired by the projected model of psychological health in thework proposed by Boudrias, Savoie & Brunet (2007). The basic premise leaves the theory ofthe self-determination (Deci & Ryan, 2000) supporting that the individual comes true in thework if the environment of this one favors the satisfaction of its needs for autonomy, forcompetence and for social membership. The satisfaction of these three psychological needs isthe resultant of varied inductors which can be situational such as the organizational justice,the social support, the workload and the emotional charge and of personal inductors such asthe resilienceThe results show that the impact strength, the social support and the organizational justice arepredictive variables of the good to be and of the personal fulfillment. Besides, the workloadand the emotional charge favor the distress and the burnout. Exactly, the organizational justice contributes, on one hand, to the well-being and to thepersonal fulfillment and on the other hand, the perception of a lack of a justice in the middleof work generate some distress, some emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. Analysesdemonstrate that a load of high work can rest the psychological distress of the social workers.The hierarchical support explains the components of the burnout. Finally, the resilience turnsout to be a factor of protection.The main hypothesis of this thesis is that the satisfaction of the psychological needs exercisesa mediating effect between the various inductors and the psychological health in the work.Globally, the satisfaction of the need for autonomy mediatizes totally on one hand, the linksbetween the justice and the well-being and, between the workload and the distress as well asthe emotional exhaustion. Then, the analyses of mediations indicate that the satisfaction of theneed for competence mediatizes partially on one hand, the link between the justice and thewell-being, on the other hand between, the impact strength, the hierarchical support and thepersonal fulfillment. Finally, we observe that the satisfaction of the need for socialmembership mediatizes totally the link between the workload and the distress
Villordon, Mae Brigitt Bernadel. "Index de vulnérabilité sanitaire pour les crues urbaines : évaluation de la vulnérabilité sociale et des risques". Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4145/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaAccording to the World Risk Report released by the United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security, the Philippines is ranked third globally in terms of disaster risk. Public health risks and understanding social vulnerability are usually overlooked and very little attention is given. Thus, this research work focuses on. This research was an exploratory step and a rapid assessment of the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) of the community people towards flood vulnerability and resilience and their exposure to microorganisms such as E.coli, Leptospirosis and the Dengue Fever mosquito. Appropriate community-based indicators were formulated and developed. Their socio-demographic profile, housing conditions, physical environment and governance were also included. The survey was done from March 2013 to July 2013 to capture the dry and wet season for bacterial sampling. A total of 357 household respondents from the 12 communities and 30 respondents from the LGU and NGO were surveyed. Results of the study revealed an overall Flood Vulnerability Index (FVI) of 39.34%. Barangay Tabuc-tubig (53.39%) topping from all the 12 communities surveyed using the newly developed 36 community-based flood vulnerability indicators with its corresponding 5 major components namely; hydro-climatic, social, economic, socio-behavioral and the politico-administrative. It is interesting to note that FVI remains low in spite that the exposure indicators are high. The low FVI can be attributed to the community’s high resilience in its coping and adaptation strategies. In this research work, the FVI is significantly sensitive to susceptibility and flood resilience variables
Castor, Naomie. "Les déterminants de la récupération chez des patients traumatisés crâniens". Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080139/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaNeurological pathologies are frequently considered as serious and generate cognitive disabilities irreversible. However some diseases as traumatic brain injury and stroke have a recovery potential. These pathologies are different concerning etiology and people who are suffer but similar about medical care and sequelae. The different researches related to the recovery of language disorders and prognostic variables exposure, led us to realize a longitudinal study on recovery variables on traumatic brain injury. Considering the potential recovery of stroke, we have effected a comparative research between both pathologies. Correlational analyses between depression, anxiety, self-esteem, resilience, coping, abilities cognitive, medical care and anosognosia have exposed the determinants of recovery in traumatic brain injury and stroke. The results of this study show identical cognitive performances between patients and also a recovery for both disease. Recovery was similar for patients, which means regardless pathologies, patients recover in same way
King, Ariel. "The psycho-social support by local community members for traumatized children : a case study of Liberia, Botswana, and Morocco". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC028/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis contribution, which is part of a research-action carried out on different fields of investigation, proposes, in a comparative perspective, to examine the characteristics and the contribution of devices or programs of support and self-help implemented by African local communities to care for children who are victims of severe trauma, including orphaned, abuse and poverty, who are left to their own capabilities or who are vulnerable to maltreatment.Three countries, developing or emerging, serve as support for this argument: Botswana, facing deaths from AIDS and famine and drought; Liberia, bruised by civil war and its continued violence; Morocco, finally, with - in the background - the problem of precarity and the evolution of the status of women.Our approach, both quantitative and qualitative, is at the crossroads of social psychology and the sociology of representations and identities. The chosen methodology is based on a classical analysis in terms of strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and blockages. Partnership relationships are also honored, as is the resource mobilization process, and resilience mechanisms
Julien, Valérie. "Le sujet à l’épreuve de la guérison, une intégrité affective au fondement de notre consistance". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3067/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaInstinct tells us that sickness is an ill from which we must recover, but we must know if instinct is enough to explain what is evident, in other words, if reason can even account for what resists its hold on rationality. In short, if it's possible to argue "with reason" on a question which, from the outset, involves the subject. This work falls within the scope of hermeneutic phenomenology. It questions the critical life experience of confronting "serious illness", meaning an illness that "nature" cannot cure, and looks at what the effort required to recover teaches us about our humanity. Separate from the perspective which seeks to identify “the essence of the cure,” my aim is to interpret what is at play in the subject's personality, who undertakes to recover, in other words maintains their commitment, independently of the objective conditions for recovery. As taking into consideration both individual and collective health requirements could mask the subjective element of the relationship to health in the growing importance accorded to the concept of care and ‘’good’’ care. With the best intentions in the world health research could avoid the question of the subject's participation in defining "living well" and transform itself into a new attempt to normalize humanity. I have chosen to examine the conditions for the possibility of and upholding of our resistance as a subject for the confrontation with illness strips us of our power and obliges us to make a stand for life, for a meaning to life, despite being exposed to death. The moment of truth – and in this sense an event – where the self of the subject, is at stake. Faced with illness, the subject experiences an ordeal which is intimately bound to their attitude to life, which itself is no longer evident. I try to throw some light on which subject medical practice addresses to elicit interrogation and if possible to open a new area of resources for people responsible for healing. Resources which lead to a rethinking of our relationship to sensitive subjects and the illusion of one’s compassionate control. Resources which reconsider the subject’s capacity to resist “the way things are”. Resources which make and remake the vital link to life, of which the primary test for us is always “emotional,” convinced that if the subject alone decides their recovery, none can heal alone.My reasoning will explore the entrenchment, or not, of the subject in the affectivity of life, look again at the potential or necessary link between affectivity and liberty as well as the connection between the one and the other to responsibility.This will lead us to question the paradigm of resilience to consider the subject's capacity for integration, to question guilt as the norm which regulates the moral conscience and disaffection with love in order to remain master of one's self.I want to show that the phenomenon of resilience does not permit the hypothesis of a possible integrity of the subject; resilience can also be considered as an artifact produced by an individual who assembles an attitude to the disaster residing in them and destroying them bit by bit.I put forward the, without doubt thorny, hypothesis, that guilt is an accomplice of the physical and moral ill and thereby alters a resistant subject's ability to confront the situation. That emotional integrity, “at the heart of the subject” has always preceded the ill and affirms before any destructiveness and negativity a “generosity of self.”Lastly, I will explore the ability to love as a reality of the highest importance to consider the integrity of a subject, filled with the love of life who undertakes to spread "good". From this, comes this generosity, this is what, in the framework of our research, we call “healing.”
Zacharyas, Corinne. "La résilience sous l'angle de l'autodétermination pour une meilleure santé psychologique des enseignants : déterminer des types de résilience". Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4304.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis project proposes a new approach to resilience in order to ensure well-being among teachers. The reasons which lead us to such an interest include the intense stress experienced by teachers in their work due to the heavy and difficult workload. In Chapter 1 we will discuss the work environment and its characteristics, which generate stressors and adverse effects. We then turn to the concept of resilience which is sought for in the effort to retain workers. We describe its history which will lead into the important issue that resilience is not necessarily accompanied by healthy well-being. One indicator of well-being is self-determined motivation. We explore these concepts and see how they are affected by the conditions in the workplace. This background will allow us in Chapter 2 to develop the concept of resilience in a different way by bringing it into relation with self-determined motivation. We will distinguish between two important types of resilience in relation to which motivation and well-being should differ significantly. We will then examine the proposed types of resilience underpinned by motivation. In Chapter 3 we describe the methodology in a sample study of 465 primary and secondary school teachers including the questionnaires on resilience, motivation and well-being used in this transversal study. The following chapter will discuss the results of ANOVA, MANOVA and factorial ANOVA. In particular, statistical differences in well-being and motivation will be detailed as well as the non-interaction between motivation and resilience. Principal effects of resilience for all levels of motivation will be described. The results will show that resilience can occur in two types in which motivation and well being differ. It will be possible to consider resilience not as a static characteristic but as a process which can take different forms which can be promoted. It follows as well that one should not think that resilient people will never be in need of further intervention. Support remains necessary to ensure an efficient process.
Zacharyas, Corinne. "Déterminants motivationnels de la résilience chez les enseignants pour une meilleure compréhension de la santé psychologique des résilients". Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18502.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis takes its place in the lineage of research on resilience among adults and particularly teachers. The aim is to better understand the lived experience of the persons identified as resilient. The concept of resilience lends itself well to the individual’s issues with stress at work and the attempt to find what succeeds in helping teachers remain on the job versus what does not succeed, leaving the teachers helpless. However, in terms of psychological well-being, questions and doubts remain because resilience could be a surface social adaptation where the interior aspect of the individual is not sufficiently considered. This results in persons who are resilient but in poor psychological health. On this last point, self-determined motivation and the satisfaction of the three basic needs which it underlies are concepts which receive strong support in the attempt to explain psychological health. Moreover, the description of resilient persons suggests characteristics of the order of self-determined motivation. This motivation will serve as a pivot allowing us to propose that, because of it, resilience should be accompanied by an adequate psychological health. It will be linked with the internal adaptation of resilience which could be seen in terms of inter- and intrapersonal resources. In fact, we propose the hypothesis of a mediation of the motivations and of the three basic needs in the relation between resilience and psychological health. We also propose that there are distinct profiles of resilient persons in regard to the variables of psychological health and that, on this basis, differences in motivation and in the satisfaction of the basic needs can be observed among the defined groups. Analyses of mediation and the creation of clusters among teachers from large school commissions in the Montreal and Saguenay regions (N = 534) show partial mediations of the autonomous motivations and of the three basic needs. Distinct profiles as well as differences in motivation and in the satisfaction of the basic needs can be identified among the groups. The persons who are resilient at work are not all equal. The autonomous motivations are important in the process of resilience, as is the satisfaction of the basic needs. The differences in intrapersonal resources confirm the importance of taking into account the interior life of the resilient person. Recommendations are proposed at the end of this study to utilize certain levers in order to promote the resources of resilience for teachers.
Fortin, Mélissa. "Étude exploratoire des liens entre les dimensions de l'orientation sexuelle bisexuelle et la santé mentale". Thèse, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3155/1/D1936.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaGenest, Christine. "La résilience des familles endeuillées par le suicide d'un adolescent : émerger malgré la blessure indélébile". Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9740.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe purpose of this study is to understand and explain the resilience of families bereaved by a teenager’s suicide. The suicide of an adolescent is a violent, unexpected, self-inflicted death that falls outside the normal order of life and the crisis faced by the family requires the mobilization of most of its energy. Despite this ordeal, the fact remains that most families continue to function. The concept of family resilience, which refers to a family’s ability to bounce back from a crisis situation, may explain this phenomenon. Thus, to understand the resilience process which families go through following a teenager’s suicide, a grounded theory research inspired by the Straussian vision has been conducted. The McGill nursing model served as the theoretical background because of its focus on the family, its belief in the strengths of the family and the important collaborative role played by nurses. Theoretical sampling was progressively constructed from data through interviews (13) with members of seven families met either individually, in couples or as a group (n= 17 participants).; a socio-demographic questionnaire; personal documentation submitted by the participants (diary, homily ...); and field notes.. A constant comparative analysis of the data across triple coding allowed us to propose a theory of the family resilience process following the suicide of a teenager. The main results indicate that, initially, the family faces a cataclysm caused by the suicide itself and influenced by the family background, social context and emotions experienced. This cataclysm is followed by a sinking period which is more or less important given the lifebuoys present within and around the family. The presence of these intra and extra familial buoys allows the family to rebound more or less rapidly.. Subsequently, various actions within and outside the family enable it to emerge despite this indelible wound that is to say, to learn and grow through this experience. The analysis also identified four types of family resilience depending on whether the rebound is fast or late and the emergence is continuous or not : the resilience process of the energetic families, centrifugal and centripetal, the stunned family, the combative family and the tenacious family. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the experiences of families bereaved by the suicide of an adolescent and directions for health professionals to better tailor their interventions to the needs of these families, their lifebuoys and actions to support their emergence.
Louis, Robert. "Activation du processus de résilience chez l’enfant exposé à la maltraitance". Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19998.
Pełny tekst źródłaDubé, Jessica. "Problèmes d'interaction de santé et sécurité au travail et de gestion des ressources humaines". Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4452/1/M12325.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaGoundjo, Antoine. "Gestion intégrée des catastrophes en Afrique Subsaharienne : rôle de l’assurance, pour un système de gestion performant et la résilience des populations au Bénin". Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22546.
Pełny tekst źródłaCampagna, Lyne. "Résilience familiale en tant que processus au sein de couples dont la femme est atteinte d'insuffisance cardiaque". Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4887.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe purpose of this study is to propose a conceptualization of family resilience as a process undertaken by couples where the woman is suffering from chronic heart failure (CHF). Year after year, this chronic disease afflicts not only a growing number of women, but also, and just as much, their life partner. There is increasing recognition that the experience of these women differs from that of their male counterparts. The experience of the male partner as well as the experience of the couple are not often discussed in the literature. The couple consisting of a woman with CHF faces many difficulties inherent in the CHF, difficulties that may require the couple to show family resilience. To achieve our goal, a grounded theory approach was chosen. Data collection used joint semi-structured interviews with 12 couples. As well, a sociodemographic questionnaire and field notes were used. Rigorous analysis of the data permits the proposal of a conceptualization of family resilience as a process undertaken by these couples. In fact, the CHF of the woman is a difficult experience for the couple. Each one faces a shock incurred by the many upheavals associated with CHF that disrupt forever all the plans of their life together. In such an unfavorable life situation, they are called to engage in a process of family resilience. According to two perspectives of family resilience, their commitment to such a process is actualized by the implementation of many strategies, most of which are marital, though a few of them are carried out separately by each member of the couple. Indeed, according to the first perspective, couples bounce back in facing the shock of the diagnosis both individually and as a couple. Individually, each member of the couple tends to take charge while retaining his or her autonomy. To do this, women with CHF take control of the illness and its symptoms, and take care of themselves both physically and psychologically. To do so requires managing their energy, discovering inventiveness and taking responsibility for the CHF. Meanwhile, their male partner prefer the single individual strategy of becoming open to other ways of doing things. As for couple strategies, couples tend to maintain both their independence and their complicity in the experience related to the CHF. To this end, they use their reciprocity of care and work to strengthen and reaffirm their conjugal autonomy by being more open to extended family and community and by carefully measuring how much place the CHF will have in their relationship. According to the second perspective, couples bounce back, this time in growing as a couple by discovering new ways of behaving and finding meaning in their experience of living with CHF. To discover new ways, they revisit together all previous activities. To find meaning, they relativize the upheavals of the CHF by such strategies as a life review of their experience as couple and family, the adoption of suitable leitmotifs and, finally, the discovery and appreciation of grandchildren. In our opinion, the findings of this study make an important contribution to nursing knowledge. This should help nurses to better understand the process of family resilience as a process and contribute to the improvement of nursing practice with couples struggling with CHF in women.
Lévesque, Sylvie. "Trajectoires de résilience chez des mères adolescentes victimes de violence de la part de leur partenaire amoureux : implications théoriques et pratiques pour le domaine de la promotion de la santé". Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6884.
Pełny tekst źródłaGiving birth at a young age may represent a situation of adversity affecting the life of young women and their children. Being a victim of violence at the hands of an intimate partner also represents an important source of adversity, notably because this may lead to numerous consequences on health. Jointly, those two sources of adversity can seriously affect a life course trajectory. However, young mothers may overcome those obstacles. Based on a joint intersectional approach and a life course perspective, this study allows for a better understanding of the different components of a resilience trajectory in a context of dual adversity. As very few studies done in Quebec exist on this subject, an important part of this thesis is also devoted to expanding the literature on early pregnancy in a context of intimate violence. Young mothers who gave birth in a context of adversity (victims of relational violence), who identified themselves as resilient and who were recognised as such by the counsellors with whom they are in contact, participated in this exploratory study. These 19 women shared their stories through in-depth and group interviews. Additionally, field observations allowed for a better understanding and contextualization of early pregnancy and its associated challenges. Their words and stories, transcribed and then analyzed sequentially in a manner inspired by grounded theory analysis strategies, are at the center of the analysis. The theoretical model of a resilience trajectory presented in this thesis has five components: the source(s) of adversity, the turning point, the processes, the promoting factors, and the vulnerability factors. Indicators that can help identify a resilience trajectory are also proposed. One of the notable aspects that emerges from this study is the importance of maternity as a turning point. Indeed, motherhood accentuates the resilience of these women’s life course trajectory, mainly by allowing them to create a bond with their baby, who depends on them for his or her survival and needs. This study also provides a better understanding of the processes that helped these mothers overcome difficulties: 1) building a life setting better suited for their child ; 2) activating themselves in regards to their toxic relationships; 3) mobilizing and using existing resources and 4) using the past to move forward: (re)investing in skills and knowledge gained through previous adversities. The promoting factors, as well as the vulnerability factors, are rooted in a systemic lecture and can be associated to various ecological levels. While the formers represent elements upon which a resilience trajectory may originate and expand, the latters may weaken that trajectory. Possible outcomes of this study for health promotion research and intervention are discussed, notably in terms of future action and reflection.
Lemaître, Mathilde. "Facteurs de protection et santé sexuelle chez des adolescentes ayant un vécu d'agression sexuelle dans l'enfance". Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19392.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe phenomenon of sexual abuse on children and the severity of its consequences is an important social problem. Research on the subject indicates that the negative impact of assaults affects the vast majority of victims. The psychological and behavioral repercussions have been well documented to this day, yet the result involving the impact of the abuse on sexual health, especially amongst adolescents, have been scantly investigated. The aim of this research is to explore the consequences of child sexual abuse (CSA) on adolescent sexual health, as well as the protective factors that may contribute to the recovery of victims. The sample consisted of 125 female adolescents that have been sexually abused, who have completed a questionnaire measuring the characteristics of their assault and different indicators related to sexual health. Results show that sexually active adolescent present different unhealthy sexual behaviors that may affect their sexual health, including early age of first sexual relations, number of sexual partners, condom use, pregnancy and prostitution. Among the different protective factors considered, only maternal support was found to have a positive impact on the risk of engaging in prostitution-related activities. The other protective factors revealed no significant link contradicting the hypothesis. Finally, data from this research highlights the fact that more severe CSA victims are more likely to engage in unprotected sex. Moreover, the CSA committed by an intra-familial perpetrator predicted a greater number of sexual partners. Thus, clinical interventions that integrate the mother into therapy and maximize knowledge about contraception and their necessity in preventing sexually transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancies may be particularly relevant to CSA teenage survivors.
Narchi, Séoud Joelle. "Facteurs associés à la résilience des aidantes familiales d’un parent âgé en perte d’autonomie à domicile au Liban". Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10504.
Pełny tekst źródłaWith the aging process, elderly living at home need the support of their entourage and specifically a family caregiver whose role is not without consequences on his own health. Empirical studies have shown that some caregivers are resilient; they adapt to this situation and pursue their development. However, no study has ever been conducted in Lebanon on family caregivers to explain the resilience in this particular context, and more specifically, to determine the factors that could explain it. The objective of this correlational predictive study was to examine some of the relationships postulated in an empirical model derived from the literature, i.e. the contribution of personal factors (coping strategies and self-efficacy) and contextual factors (family relationships, perceived social support and the meaning in caregiving), to the resilience of Lebanese woman family caregivers who take care of their elderly at home. The study has been conducted in Lebanon with a cohort of 140 female family caregivers living with physically or cognitively impaired relative aged 65 years old or above. The data has been collected in Arabic using a standardized interview guide combining north American instruments translated using the inversed parallel translation method and an open question regarding the caregivers perception of resilience and of the factors that help them pursue their role of caregivers as well as their own development. A hierarchical regression analysis was performed to verify the unique contribution of personal and contextual factors in explaining the caregivers resilience while controlling their age and academic level as well as the level of dependency and frequency of dysfunctional behaviors of their relative. A content analysis was used to describe the caregiver’s perception of resilience. The results have shown that the empirical model, including control variables, explains 54% of the variance and that four of the considered factors: the coping strategies centered on the problem, the coping strategies centered on the emotions, the feeling of self-efficacy and the meaning of caregiving are significant predictors of the caregivers’ resilience. Among these four factors, the meaning in caregiving and the feeling of self-efficacy explain respectively 11% and 5% of the variance. The qualitative analysis of the caregivers’ discourse have revealed that they take care of their elder relative mainly for the sake of reciprocity, but also because it is a family member and as respect for God. Their beliefs and satisfaction toward the caring allow them to continue caring and to pursue their own development. This study provides a better understanding of the Lebanese woman family caregivers resilience concept and of the factors that are significant predictors of it. It offers guidelines to a nursing intervention aimed at promoting the health of the person/family caregivers as care partners. Recommendations for practice, training and research are proposed.
Gauvin-Lepage, Jérôme. "Coconstruction des composantes d'un programme d'intervention en soutien à la résilience de familles dont un adolescent est atteint d'un traumatisme craniocérébral". Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10498.
Pełny tekst źródłaFamily life with an adolescent has its share of challenges. The adolescent’s emotional rollercoasters can make relationships tense and difficult within the family unit, and even outside of it. By virtue of its unexpected character, the occurrence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in an adolescent can undermine the family dynamics even further. Additionally, the myriad of impacts caused by a TBI forces the family to alter its plans for the future by committing themselves together to rebuild them. Resilience to trauma does not manifest itself in the same way for all families. Some manage to effect positive changes, while others are unable to do so, or experience more difficulties. In light of this, it appears relevant to develop family-centred care approaches fostering the recognition of elements that can support the family’s resilience process through hardships and, ultimately, help reconstruct its plans for the future. Using the humanist model of nursing care (Cara, 2012; Cara & Girard, 2013; Girard & Cara, 2011) as a disciplinary perspective, this qualitative and inductive study (LoBiondo-Wood, Haber, Cameron, & Singh, 2009), supported by a collaborative research approach (Desgagné, 1997), led to the co-construction of the building blocks for an intervention program to support family resilience in conjunction with families with an adolescent suffering from moderate or severe TBI and rehabilitation professionals. The complex intervention design and validation model (Van Meijel, Gamel, Van Swieten-Duijfjes, & Grypdonck, 2004) inspired a three-stage data collection process. The first stage consisted in identifying the building blocks of the intervention program in the eyes of families (n=6) and rehabilitation professionals (n=5). The prioritization and validation of these building blocks, respectively the second and third stages, were conducted with the same families (n=6 for stage 2 and n=4 for stage 3) and rehabilitation professionals (n=5 for stages 2 and 3). The data analysis process (Miles & Huberman, 2003) identified five encompassing themes, considered to be the building blocks of an intervention program to support family resilience following moderate to severe TBI in adolescents. They are: 1) family characteristics and its influences; 2) positive family strategies; 3) family and social support; 4) management of occupational aspects; 5) contribution of the community and health professionals. The results of this co-construction process established a strong matrix that is flexible enough to adapt to the various contexts in which families and rehabilitation professionals live and work. This study also offers promising avenues for practitioners, administrators and researchers in nursing and other fields with respect to the implementation of concrete strategies to support the resilience process of families facing particularly difficult times in their lives.
Trosseille, Noémie. "Lieu de liens, lieu de vie : oser le réseau comme alternative à la vulnérabilité : le cas des demandeurs d’asile à Projet Refuge (Montréal)". Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16082.
Pełny tekst źródłaMalo, Marie. "La santé psychologique au travail : une modélisation ancrée dans la théorie de la conservation des ressources". Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11980.
Pełny tekst źródłaWhile psychological health at work is gaining attention from academics and practitioners, certain aspects of the phenomenon need deeper exploration. Notably, scant research has examined individual functioning in the workplace; the majority of studies focused on subjective experiences related to psychological well-being and distress instead. Moreover, little is known about the mechanisms underlying psychological health at work. These shortcomings result in a partial understanding of the construct. In light of these observations, the present thesis aims to develop a model of psychological health at work, integrating indicators of employee functioning. To achieve this goal, five studies divided into two articles were conducted using four independent samples (Article 1: NA = 296, NB = 350, NC = 139; Article 2: NB = 330, NC = 128; ND = 389). The first article proposes a conceptualization and a measurement of individual functioning at work. Building on organizational socialization literature and on conservation of resources theory (Hobfoll, 1989, 2001), we conceptualize cognitive adjustment as a psychological health indicator. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, as well as reliability, temporal invariance and regression analyses, confirm the psychometric qualities of the instrument and support the validity of cognitive adjustment at work as, indeed, an indicator of psychological health. Drawing from the conceptualization of employee functioning reported in the first article, the second article tests a model of psychological health at work. Based on conservation of resources theory (Hobfoll, 1989, 2001), psychological health at work is conceptualized as a process, which includes four indicators, namely psychological well-being, psychological distress, cognitive adjustment, and behavioural stress responses at work. Two distinct mechanisms are put forward explaining the relations between positive indicators (i.e., psychological well-being and cognitive adjustment), and the relations between negative indicators (i.e., psychological distress and behavioural stress responses). Path and cross-cultural invariance analyses acknowledge both mechanisms, and demonstrate that, beyond the impact of job demands, psychological well-being exercises a mediating effect on the positive relations between personal (i.e., optimism and resilience) and organizational (i.e., work climate) resources, and cognitive adjustment at work. Results also highlight that psychological distress mediates the negative relations between the same resources and behavioural stress responses at work. A general discussion covers in deeper details the implications of the findings emanating from both articles.
Gorgos, Andreea. "Parental projections of developmental outcome, quality of life and coping in children who require neonatal intensive care". Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13019.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the neonatal intensive care unit, professionals and parents prognosticate about developmental and quality of life (QOL) outcomes. The purpose of this thesis is to understand how parents predict future QOL for their babies during the neonatal period. In a qualitative study using grounded theory, ten interviews with parents were conducted. The main findings indicate that developmental prognosis influences parental predictions of QOL but it is not sufficient in defining it, since QOL is a multidimensional construct. Parents use a variety of coping mechanisms in dealing with the adversity arising from the illness and hospitalization. Parents who believed that they and their child would be able to adapt to an eventual poor developmental outcome predicted a re-framed QOL. Neurodevelopmental prognosis and future QOL are not easily estimated and health professionals should be acutely aware of this. Helping parents identify coping mechanisms might lead to more positive prognosis of future QOL.