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Bajçinovci, Bujar, i Florina Jerliu. "Urban Resettlements and Environmental Engineering as a Context for Human Development. A Case Study: Hade". Journal of Applied Engineering Sciences 6, nr 2 (1.12.2016): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jaes-2016-0011.
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Abstract This paper explores the spatial considerations and relationship between necessity of expanding lignite mining, and urban resettlements as a context for human development and security. A situation is considered fragile when objective is to implement a strategy of safe resettlement. Moreover, those situations reflect how urban resettlement can be a social displeasure, despite health hazards of actual zones. The study presented in this paper explored the Shala neighbourhood of Hade village, focussing on urban resettlements, and environmental engineering issues. The research method consists of empirical observation throughout the zone, with an accent to the areas of resettlement. In order to receive a clear data and information, research is made within spatial regulation of urban planning, focusing on the environmental features regarding to the morphology of the area, air pollution, zones for expanding lignite mining and general hazards of public health. Case study was investigated through literature review, and the data collected includes maps, composition of urban structure, attributes of space, genius loci, and mining activities. Resettlements as a phenomenon pull away very sensitive social, safety and mental issues. We employ relatively new conceptual findings of urban planning, showing that the urban resettlement to a near village Shkabaj does not fulfil social, health and environmental objectives. Based on results of new resettlement area pollution, and urban planning issues presented in this paper, location for the resettlement of Shala neighbourhood of Hade village was not appropriate: as pattern for future urban resettlements in a context for environmental security and human development
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Htet, Thu. "Learning from the Past: Investigating the Income Restoration Programs in the Resettlement Work Plans of Thilawa Special Economic Zone, Yangon, Myanmar". Asia Social Issues 15, nr 1 (20.10.2021): 251384. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/asi.2022.251384.
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This paper aims to investigate the Income Restoration Plans (IRPs) prepared in the previous Resettlement Work Plans (RWPs) of Thilawa Special Economic Zone (SEZ), Yangon, Myanmar, by employing three resettlement practices: JICA guidelines and the World Bank policies on resettlements (OP 4.12 and ESS 5) as benchmarks. There are three major objectives for this study: to observe the gaps between the resettlement policies and the practices, examine the potential shortcomings in the IRPs, and employ those lessons to improve future resettlement planning. Therefore, JICA and the World Bank policies on resettlements and the IRPs as described in the RWPs of Thilawa SEZs serve as important data sources used in this paper.
The study found that IRPs lacked sufficient attention to address impoverishments and provide alternative sustainable livelihoods for the affected communities. First, the IRPs lacked assurances or guarantees on the employment status in/near SEZ areas for those whose livelihoods are affected and needed to secure alternative livelihoods. Second, they lacked sufficient support for those who would choose to be self-employed or establish a business enterprise. Third, there were shortcomings in the meaningful participation by the affected communities. Fourth, there was insufficient gender dimension incorporated into IRPs of the resettlement plan. Four policy recommendations are provided: assuring and guaranteeing the employment opportunities, providing infrastructure, technical and financial assistance for business establishment, deriving development opportunities and benefits from the project, and planning the planning process to become more inclusive and participatory.
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Jain, Garima, i Amir Bashir Bazaz. "A Multi-Scalar Approach for Assessing Costs and Benefits of Risk Reduction Alternatives for the People and the City: Cases of Three Resettlements in Visakhapatnam, India". Sustainability 12, nr 15 (24.07.2020): 5958. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12155958.
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Resettlement undertaken with the objective of reducing disaster risk often narrowly focuses only on reducing hazard exposure. However, when resettlements are analyzed from the perspective of holistic development outcomes, including livelihood conditions, health implications, social cohesion and employment opportunities, they are often found to be lacking. Apart from this contrast between considerations of disaster risk and everyday socio-economic risks at the household or settlement level, resettlement programs also lack a clear focus on achieving wider regional development goals including poverty reduction, economic growth and environmental protection. This relates to the sectorization of attitudes to disaster risk and the lack of integration with development concerns across multiple actors involved. This paper offers an approach: (1) to systematize costs and benefits; and using these (2) to assess policy alternatives that could maximize the beneficial outcomes for the resettlement intervention as well as improve overall sustainability for the urban areas they are set in. This paper first situates “risks” within a larger context of structural risks, and then uses the framework of asset accumulation to recognize the changes experienced by the people as costs or benefits. For this, it goes beyond the resettlement site to a broader regional perspective of the city and reflects on the long-term historical trends as well as future risks created by the intervention in the context of urbanization processes and increasing climate variability. To illustrate the use of this approach in assessing intervention alternatives, the paper analyzes three empirical case studies representing in-situ, voluntary and involuntary resettlements from urban Andhra Pradesh in India.
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HOLLIST, PEDE. "Resettlement". Matatu 41, nr 1 (2013): 197–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789401209151_013.
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Jakulevičienė, Lyra, i Mantas Bileišis. "EU Refugee Resettlement: Key Challenges of Expanding the Practice into New Member States". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics 9, nr 1 (1.06.2016): 93–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjlp-2016-0005.
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Abstract Refugee resettlement is not new to EU member states. But the EU only accounts for about 10 percent of resettlements globally. Before the 2015 European Council decisions to relocate about 160,000 persons from Italy and Greece only half of EU Member States participated in resettlement programs. Relocation of refugees has emerged as a new form of resettlement as an EU reaction to the growing refugee influx. It is likely to become a permanent part of Common European Asylum Policy. The refugee emergency has intensified discussions about the application of the solidarity principle to pressure member states not yet engaged in relocation to contribute to the joint efforts of the EU. But this has created serious political controversy in many of the new (eastern) member states. The article outlines key elements of refugee resettlement and relocation that have recently emerged in the EU and discusses the prerequisites for the sustainable use of this tool in an unfavorable political and unclear legal environment, with particular focus on new member states. The main goal of the article is to identify factors that need to be considered for the design of sustainable resettlement and relocation programs, considering the aspects of political salience, legal conditions, burden-sharing, and member states’ capacity. The case study of Lithuania presented in this article suggests that such programs need to be carefully considered and adequately funded as there are ample pitfalls which can quickly discredit the idea among the citizens.
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Lauer, Hannes, Mario Delos Reyes i Joern Birkmann. "Managed Retreat as Adaptation Option: Investigating Different Resettlement Approaches and Their Impacts—Lessons from Metro Manila". Sustainability 13, nr 2 (15.01.2021): 829. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13020829.
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Managed retreat has become a recommended adaptation strategy for hazard-prone coastal cities. The study aimed to improve considerations for the contextual factors that influence the success of managed retreat and resettlement projects in Metro Manila. Data were collected through a mixed-method approach consisting of a screening of relevant literature, a qualitative case analysis of resettlement projects, and a workshop series with Philippine stakeholders. It turned out that the resettlement of informal settlers is a central element of urban development. Though in-city resettlement is preferred, the majority of existing and planned projects are developed in off-city locations. The findings present a nuanced view of different retreat approaches. Not all in-city resettlements are successful, and the unpopular off-city projects have a potentially important role for urban and regional development. A strategic planning thread to develop concepts for qualitative off-city settlements that counteract uncontrolled urban sprawl with monofunctional residential areas for urban poor people was deduced. The other thread asks for pathways for inner-city development with innovative, vertical, in-city projects. A final observation was that climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic are worsening the situation in informal settlements, thus strengthening the argument for the planned decentralization of Metro Manila’s congested urban areas.
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Muringa, T. P., i G. T. Zvaita. "LAND RESETTLEMENT IN POST-COLONIAL ZIMBABWE: A LOOK INTO THE GOVERNMENT LAND RESETTLEMENT APPROACHES". Journal of Inclusive Cities and Built Environment 2, nr 4 (15.12.2022): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54030/2788-564x/2022/sp1v1a5.
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In Zimbabwe, ever since the government embarked on a disastrous land reform agenda in the early 2000s, the issue of land reform and its social-economic effects, such as relocating people, remained a bone of contention. Extensive research has shown that land reform laws and relocation approaches in some remote areas of Zimbabwe are politicised and not consistent and, therefore, catastrophic. However, most studies in land reform and resettlement have been limited, persistently focusing on the impacts and constitutionality of Zimbabwe’s 2000s land reform program. This study seeks to contribute to the land reform debate by examining the Zimbabwean government’s land reform and relocation activities between 2015 and 2021 using a case study of the Chilonga and Mazoe governmentled resettlement programmes. Three key empirical questions are asked - What are the government’s intended strategies when relocating the Chilonga and Mazoe people? Is there any resemblance with the colonial resettlement approaches? What legal instruments were used, and were they constitutionally justified? Data for this study was drawn mainly from a systematic review of documents and interviews with key informants and victims (n=40) of the government-led resettlements. Analysis shows that the government’s resettlement approaches bear a significant resemblance to the unconstitutional procedures the colonial government employed. We argue that the government’s post-2000 land reform laws, especially between 2015 and 2021, must be cleansed of the colonial elements that allow the government to manipulate the laws to suit their political needs at the expense of the general populace.
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Gebre, Yntiso. "Resettlement and the Unnoticed Losers: Impoverishment Disasters among the Gumz in Ethiopia". Human Organization 62, nr 1 (1.03.2003): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/humo.62.1.4ava5ykea9p0vk10.
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Policy makers, funding agencies, and researchers often overlook the implications of resettlement for host populations. Settlers and refugees usually receive aid, research coverage, and policy attention, while the plight of the host people remains largely unnoticed. The 1980s resettlement program in the Metekel lowlands of Ethiopia is a case in point. This program contributed to the impoverishment of the host population--the Gumz--and caused unexpected changes in their survival strategies and customary practices. In this article, I argue that during massive resettlements, the host people, particularly powerless communities, are likely to encounter displacement and impoverishment similar to that of relocatees. Therefore, the analytical categories and models used to understand the situation of settlers can also be employed to examine the experiences of the hosts.
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Ang, S. R., i H. T. Palarca. "Ligtas Agtas: a sustainable and disaster-ready resettlement area for the Agta Community in Sitio Pulang Lupa". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 879, nr 1 (1.10.2021): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/879/1/012007.
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Abstract Most indigenous peoples experience homelessness in the Philippines. This is the case for Mount Kalbo’s indigenous tribe, the Agta Community. They face the challenges of dealing with mass wasting disasters potentially devastating their houses and compromising the lives of their families. It is with high hopes that they will be resettled to Sitio Pulang Lupa to rebuild a community, in which this research aims to propose and develop. The proposed resettlement’s goal is to improve and sustain the Agtas’ living conditions in Sitio Pulang Lupa by addressing the unstable slopes and preparing the community to cope with mass wasting disasters. Sitio Pulang Lupa is analyzed compared to Mount Kalbo regarding its advantages of keeping the resettlement sustainable and safe from mass wasting. The resettlement merges the Agtas’ necessities to achieve the research’s objectives, which are improved living conditions, cultural representation, and disaster preparedness into one landscape development in Sitio Pulang Lupa. The resettlement comprises of spaces and facilities that reflect their cultural practices and their needs. Disaster management protocols were also formulated by mapping safe routes, and refuge landscapes to equip the Agtas with preparedness in case disaster occurs. To sustain the vision for the Agtas, soil conditions are firstly addressed by using contour planting. It was used as slope protection and to over-all enhance the environmental quality of the Agtas’ resettlement area. The resettlement as a whole shall be able to meet the research’s goal of proposing a landscape development that mitigates the mass wasting threats experienced by the Agtas, and improves their living conditions. Having said that, Agtas shall finally feel safe and secured in their own homes.
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Neuwirth, Gertrud. "Refugee Resettlement". Current Sociology 36, nr 2 (czerwiec 1988): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001139288036002005.
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Galbraith, Ian. "Resettlement Plus". Criminal Justice Matters 56, nr 1 (czerwiec 2004): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627250408552939.
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Germenchuk, Igor. "Resettlement demands". Nature 341, nr 6243 (październik 1989): 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/341561a0.
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Dias, Nuwan Tharanga, Kaushal Keraminiyage i Kushani Kulasthri DeSilva. "Long-term satisfaction of post disaster resettled communities". Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 25, nr 5 (11.07.2016): 581–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-11-2015-0264.
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Purpose After tsunami 2004, it was estimated that more than 98,000 permanent houses had to be rebuilt. However, ten years on, as communities, are they satisfied in their new homes? What are the indicators affecting the long-term satisfaction of resettled communities in relation to their new permanent houses. The purpose of this paper is to qualitatively evaluate the level of long-term satisfaction of two tsunami affected resettled communities in Sri Lanka in a bid to identify the indicators affecting the long-term satisfaction of post disaster resettled communities in relation to permanent housing. Design/methodology/approach In addition to the thorough literature review conducted to evaluate the state of the art in the subject area, a series of interviews were conducted with experts and tsunami affected communities in Sri Lanka to gather primary data for this research. The literature review is used to establish the initial list of indicators of long-term satisfaction of resettlements. The expert interviews and the community interviews were used to verify and refine the initially identified indicators. Findings A sustainable resettlement programme is just not merely reconstruction of a set of houses. A resettlement programme should re-establish the socio-economic and cultural life of people. Reconstruction of a house does not solve the housing issue; it is vital to look in to the indicators which can convert a house into a home and the surrounding into a neighbourhood. Originality/value This paper makes a significant contribution in terms of identifying indicators affecting the long-term community satisfaction with resettlement programmes taking into account economic, social and cultural factors with a special emphasis on post tsunami resettlements in Sri Lanka.
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Machanguana, Constâncio A., i Idalina Dias Sardinha. "Exploring mining multinational resettlements and corporate social responsibility in emerging economies: the case of the company VALE, SA in Mozambique". Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal 12, nr 3 (5.05.2021): 591–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sampj-11-2019-0414.
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Purpose This paper aims to contribute to the scientific and societal debates about the role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and particularly on the resettlements’ processes as part of extractive multinational companies (MNCs)’s commitments where the host country is an emerging extractive economy. Design/methodology/approach It is an exploratory study based on the analysis of secondary data, few interviews and on-site observation and deals with the description of the assessment of VALE, SA resettlement processes and assumed CSR practices of VALE, SA, an MNC operating in the Moatize district, Tete province in Mozambique. Findings The MNC assumes resettlement processes to be part of the CSR arena and reveals that VALE, SA follows a reactive poor approach as to CSR. The weak institutional context in Mozambique is like others described in the literature. The empirical data together with the sense of an ethical responsibility approach associated with resettlement processes and the paradigm shift in aid for trade as to development supported by the MNC’s CSR leads to the conclusion that resettlement can be considered part of the CSR of a mining MNC. Research limitations/implications The difficult access to key informants of the resettled communities, local government and little interest in interview participation by VALE, SA, showed a current lack of confidence and communication limitations by the company as to this issue. Practical implications The failure of VALE, SA and other mining companies to meet their resettlement responsibilities and the inability of government supervision, requires local and national, as well as social and scientific communication processes and debate on this issue to be maintained on an ongoing basis during the mining life cycle to guaranty accomplishments of CSR. Social implications The controversy over whether mining MNCs will benefit Africa’s emerging economies as to their socio-economic development will continue until MNCs commit themselves and act to be economically, legally and ethically responsible for contributing to the sustainable development of the countries where they operate. Originality/value This paper contributes to the debate on whether CSR frames the resettlement process based on literature review and key stakeholder views.
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Dachaga, Walter, i Uchendu Eugene Chigbu. "Understanding tenure security dynamics in resettlement towns: Evidence from the Bui Resettlement Project in Ghana". Journal of Planning and Land Management 1, nr 2 (7.09.2020): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36005/jplm.v1i2.21.
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Many researchers have investigated the impacts of resettlement schemes in Ghana. However, not many have explored the tenure dynamics in resettlement and how it either improves or worsens tenure security. This study contributes to filling this gap by assessing tenure security in the Bui Resettlement Town B in Ghana and proposes measures for undertaking resettlement projects in a tenure responsive manner. The study adopted a qualitative and descriptive statistical approach based on data collected using interviews on tenure experiences and resettlement processes concerning the Bui resettlement project (Resettlement Town B) in Ghana. Findings show that tenure insecurity is associated with the resettlement project due to the transformation of tenure from communal holding to individual holding, changes in traditional land governance structures from local chiefs to Bui Power Authority and a general lack of access to land. The study concludes with some measures for improving tenure security in resettlement towns.
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Croll, Elisabeth J. "Involuntary Resettlement in Rural China: The Local View". China Quarterly 158 (czerwiec 1999): 468–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000005865.
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Involuntary resettlement programmes have not only become an increasingly important and separate component of development projects within China but the movement of more than a million persons within the Three Gorges project has generated a new international interest in Chinese resettlement experiences. With a view to examining prior resettlement projects in China, this article is based on interviews with national and provincial bodies responsible for resettlement and on field investigations of linear resettlement attached to the Jiqing highway in Shandong province and of reservoir resettlement within a hydro-electric power project in Guangxi Autonomous Region.
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Syladeth, Saychai. "Capital Analysis for Future Resettlement Approaches in Laos". Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management 10, nr 1 (26.01.2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjebm.2023.v10i01.001.
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Population resettlement is complex system in planning, implementing and monitoring of administration, land, houses, public facilities, livelihood, and other resources. One important element of resettlement work is the capital which plays a key role in the compensation, resettlement and livelihood restoration among project affected persons caused by development projects. This paper aims to contribute the quantitative analysis of influential capitals related to resettlement perspective. These include the natural capital, human capital, physical capital, social capital and financial capital. The paper also provides the alternative resettlement approaches and modes for future resettlement project in Laos.
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Bawole, Paulus. "PROGRAM RELOKASI PERMUKIMAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT UNTUK KORBAN BENCANA ALAM LETUSAN GUNUNG MERAPI TAHUN 2010 (Community Based Resettlement Program for the Victims of Natural Disaster of Merapi Volcano Eruption 2010)". Tesa Arsitektur 13, nr 2 (30.12.2015): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.24167/tes.v13i2.644.
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The most active volcanoes in Indonesia, Mount Merapi erupted with devastating in October and November 2010. Besides some infrastructure facilities are damage, about 2,900 houses were destroyed. 350,000 people were evacuated and accommodated in refugee camps. To accommodate the survivors of Merapi Volcano eruption whose houses were destroyed by the heat clouds it necessary to find a strategy for integrated housing development which is environmental friendly and sustainable.
The strategy which is choosen to implement relocation program for survivors of Merapi eruption is the Community-Driven Resettlement. Community involvement from the beginning of the planning process until the end shows that the power of community involvement in the development process greatly affect the sense of belonging the residential area. By the strategy of Community-Driven Resettlement the inhabitants can keep, maintain, and develop their settlements very well. The development of sustainable resettlements was planned holistically by considering aspects of disaster mitigation, eco-settlement and community livelihood.
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Schopp, Kerstin. "Analyzing Coping Strategies and Adaptation after Resettlement—Case Study of Ekondo Kondo, Cameroon and Ekondo Kondo Model of Adaptation". Sustainability 12, nr 22 (18.11.2020): 9615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12229615.
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This article centrally deals with the resettlement of the Cameroonian village Ekondo Kondo. In the following paper, I present resettlements as catastrophic events for the relocated populations. Research was conducted in the resettled Cameroonian village of Ekondo Kondo. The objectives of the research were to find out what kind of changes and challenges (positive and negative) people faced after relocation, whether these changes and challenges illustrated aspects of adaptation after resettlement which are lacking in the literature, and whether they could be included in the existing models of adaptation after resettlement to provide an enhanced framework for resettlement-linked projects. I demonstrate the consequences of the relocation for women and men. Whereas women developed coping strategies, adapted to the new village (site) 13 years after the relocation, and were able to emancipate themselves, men are still struggling with the relocation’s changes including threats to their former social role as hunters. These results support my argument that the existing adaptation models in the literature do not depict all key challenges the relocated populations have to go through. According to the fieldwork results, there are several adaptation processes in different key areas which do not follow one another or run homogenously but overlap and sometimes happen at the same time and on different levels. Additionally, there are significant gender specific differences which can be depicted in these key areas. Further predispositions of social groups, such as interests or experiences, can influence the processes of coping and adaptation as well. For this reason, I present and introduce the Ekondo Kondo Model of adaptation after relocation, which can be helpful both for difficult adaptation following disasters and adaptation processes when people develop fast coping strategies and get positive results.
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Kyriakides, Christopher, Arthur McLuhan, Karen Anderson, Lubna Bajjali i Noheir Elgendy. "(Mis)trusted Contact: Resettlement Knowledge Assets and the Third Space of Refugee Reception". Refuge 35, nr 2 (7.10.2019): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1064817ar.
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Drawing on interviews with 204 participants in two studies of privately sponsored refugee resettlement in Ontario, Canada, we explore the resettlement effects of pre-arrival contact on the interactional dynamics between private sponsors and privately sponsored Syrian refugees. Those who had regular pre-arrival contact via digital applications such as Facebook, Skype, and Whatsapp reported more positive, “successful” resettlement experiences than those who had not. This pre-arrival interactive dynamic has theoretical/conceptual implications beyond an understanding of the benefits of “information exchange.” Pre-arrival sponsor-sponsored interaction is not bound by the contexts of displacement or resettlement, but constitutes a “third space” of reception, co-created through trusted contact. We develop the concept of “resettlement knowledge assets” and report on how these assets emerge through pre-arrival trust building, modify the resettlement expectations of both sponsors and sponsored, and reduce resettlement uncertainty.
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Awuh, Harrison Esam. "Conservation-Induced Resettlement". Transfers 6, nr 2 (1.06.2016): 54–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/trans.2016.060205.
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This article demonstrates how conservation-induced immobilization affects the movement of knowledge and practices. I employ the case study of the Baka of East Cameroon to show how spatial immobility, or forced anthropostasis, among the Baka influences the flow of some kinds of knowledge and practices. This study also offers a critique of the view that, when hunter-gatherers settle in towns or permanent villages, their access to new knowledge and practices will be improved, thereby making their lives better. Rather, the loss of local medical knowledge, increased alcohol abuse, and an increasing destabilization of the ecological environment are the main detrimental consequences of new forms of knowledge that Baka are acquiring in villages as a result of contacts with the state, absorption into a capitalist society, and the influence of western-based nongovernmental organizations.
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Haghgou, Shirin. "Refugee Youth Resettlement". Canadian Social Studies 52, nr 2 (12.07.2021): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/css23.
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This article traces the evolution of the concepts of radicalization and deradicalization, specifically as they pertain to the social category of youth. It aims to locate and understand the
concept of ‘resiliency’ as a deradicalization method and map out resiliency agendas in relation to the settlement of refugee youth. This article sets out to understand the relationship between deradicalization narratives and refugee youth resettlement programs within a broader historical and contemporary socio-political context.
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Das, Mitra, Nicole Dubus i Linda Silka. "Decades after Resettlement". Humanity & Society 37, nr 4 (listopad 2013): 327–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160597613510705.
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Millie, Andrew, i Rosie Erol. "Rehabilitation and Resettlement". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 50, nr 6 (grudzień 2006): 691–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x06287193.
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Wilmsen, Brooke, Michael Webber i Yuefang Duan. "Involuntary Rural Resettlement". Journal of Environment & Development 20, nr 4 (14.11.2011): 355–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1070496511426478.
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PORTER, A. "RESETTLEMENT IN ETHIOPIA". Lancet 327, nr 8474 (styczeń 1986): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90694-x.
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de Wet, Chris. "Resettlement and Environment". Practicing Anthropology 12, nr 3 (1.07.1990): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.12.3.3057124728864152.
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Forced resettlement almost inevitably leaves the affected communities economically worse off and socially disrupted—but in some cases mote so than others. Why should some be more fortunate than others? In an attempt to answer this question, I would like to compare two communities in South Africa which were subjected to the same sort of resettlement, but which have experienced it and have come out of it in very different ways-largely because of the fact that both before and after resettlement, they have related differently to their wider regional setting, both administratively and economically.
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Mills-Tettey, Ralph. "African resettlement housing". Habitat International 13, nr 4 (styczeń 1989): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(89)90039-8.
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Astuti, Winny, Paramita Rahayu, Erma Fitria Rini i Hakimatul Mukaromah. "Collaborative Resettlement Process". International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development 11, nr 4 (15.10.2023): 93–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.14246/irspsd.11.4_93.
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McKinnon, Sara L. "Unsettling Resettlement: Problematizing “Lost Boys of Sudan” Resettlement and Identity". Western Journal of Communication 72, nr 4 (25.11.2008): 397–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10570310802446056.
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Sokyrska, Vladylena, i Iryna Krupenya. "Resettlement Policy of the Soviet Government in the UkrSSR in the 1920s". Eminak, nr 3(43) (10.11.2023): 168–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33782/eminak2023.3(43).664.
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The purpose of the article is to give an objective assessment of both the resettlement policy of the Soviet state and the practice of its implementation in Ukraine, to establish the stages of this policy, the causes of resettlement, their scale, the state and peculiarities of the organisation of resettlement affairs in the 1920s, and to show it as a period and a prerequisite for forced mass resettlement in the following years.
The scientific novelty of the research results lies in a new assessment of the resettlement policy of the Soviet authorities in the 1920s, the determination of the stages and principles of resettlement, the clarification of the factors that prompted the Ukrainian peasantry to change their place of residence, and the proof of the inability of the state authorities to establish an appropriate social – economic policy and solving the issue of agrarian overpopulation. The article shows the use of the resettlement organised by the Soviet authorities to clear the border strip of “socially dangerous” elements. It is proved that the general line of the resettlement policy of the Soviet authorities in the 1920s was to replace spontaneous migrations with purposeful, planned and regulated measures, with a gradual transition to mass deportations.
Conclusions. The article is devoted to one of the important socio-economic problems of the history of the Soviet period – the resettlement policy of the Bolshevik government in the 1920s, which has not lost its relevance even today. Various aspects of resettlement from Ukraine in the 1920s remain understudied to this day. In this article, the problems of the resettlement of peasants in the period of the 1920s from the largest agrarian region of the USSR – Ukraine, are investigated on the basis of specific historical material, using the achievements of historiography and documents of the central archival institutions of the higher authorities and administration of Ukraine and the Russian Federation. Features of state policy, material and organisational capabilities of the resettlement case, causes, scales and difficulties of resettlement are shown.
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Hryciuk, Grzegorz. "The “Emigration Commission”: The Chief Representative for the evacuation of the Polish and Jewish population from the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and the evacuation apparatus: A description". Wrocławskie Studia Wschodnie 24 (17.05.2021): 69–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1429-4168.24.4.
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The changes of political borders between Poland and the Soviet Union in 1944–1945 were accompanied by a relocation campaign lasting until autumn 1946 and affecting the Polish and Jewish populations of Eastern Galicia, Volhynia and Northern Bukovina. An agreement for mutual resettlement of Poles, Jews and Ukrainians, formally referred to as evacuation, was concluded on 9th September 1944 in Lublin between the Polish Committee of National Liberation and the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. The organisation of the relocation was entrusted to a special apparatus subordinated to evacuation representatives of both sides. The Chief Representative for the evacuation of the Polish and Jewish population from the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic was based in Lutsk. Initially, he oversaw seventeen and then eighteen regional representatives in larger cities located in the so-called western oblasts of the Ukrainian SSR. Together with representatives of the Ukrainian side they were to carry out a registration campaign and organise transport for the relocated population and its possessions. The relocation apparatus began to be organised by a group of employees who arrived in Lutsk from Lublin in October 1944 with the first Representative, Stanisław Pizło. The process was viewed with distrust and hostility by the Poles, who were reluctant to leave their homeland. The several hundred staff of the resettlement apparatus struggled, similarly to the local population, with numerous problems relating to provisions and subsistence. The Soviet security services saw many officials working for the Representative as individuals hostile to the Soviet authorities. Consequently, Polish officials were quite often arrested, having been accused of collaborating with the Polish independence underground and of sabotaging the resettlement campaign. A lack of a sense of security led to a considerable staff turnover among the resettlement staff. As most of the people entitled to be evacuated from the various resettlement regions left, from the second half of 1945 the staff working for the evacuation apparatus were gradually dismissed. The transfer of population ended in November 1946 and the final protocol closing the post-war resettlements under the agreement of 9th September 1944 concluded between the Polish Committee of National Liberation and the government of the Ukrainian SSR was signed in May 1947.
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Bussotti, Luca, i Rui da Maia. "MANAGING THE RISK OF VIOLATING HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER INDUSTRIAL RESETTLEMENT PROGRAMS". Problems of Management in the 21st Century 12, nr 2 (15.12.2017): 90–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/10.33225/pmc/17.12.90.
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The purpose of this reflection is understanding what approaches towards human rights are applied in the case of industrial resettlement programs, and, to investigate what policy could be employed to better protect rights of people who experienced un-voluntary relocation event caused by industrial pressure in the context of Sub-Saharan Africa. From the 1980s, international organizations as the World Bank and almost all the continental development banks (as the Asian, the Inter-American and African ones) have formally established and implemented guidelines to effectively and efficiently manage resettlements.
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Li, Run Jie, Kai Wen Yao i Chen Yang. "Resettlement Implementation Effect Evaluation Based on Entropy Weight - Principal Component Analysis". Advanced Materials Research 864-867 (grudzień 2013): 2257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.864-867.2257.
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To objectively evaluate the resettlement implementation effect of migration which resulted from the development of hydroelectric energy, through the combination of field investigation and the interior work plenty monitoring and evaluation data concerning resettlement of Sui County in China has been collected, and according to the characteristics of resettlement work resettlement implementation effect evaluation indexes have been selected. To optimize indexes whose number and category are complex and deal with the porblem of weighting indexes subjectively, principal component analysis (PCA) is applied to reduce the evaluation index dimensions and to extract the principal component indexes, combining with the entropy weight method to objectively weight the indexes. Case study of Sui County shows that the method can quantitatively give each immigrant village a comprehensive resettlement effect score, and provide theoretical basis for subsequent resettlement management decision-making, it also contribute to the harmony and stability in the resettlement area and the sustainable development of hydropower.
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Zablotovska, Natalia, Olha Danilova i Mykhailo Salii. "Resettlement features of population of Ternopil oblast in the context of new administrative and territorial system". Human Geography Journal, nr 32 (8.06.2022): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2022-32-06.
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The study is devoted to the study of territorial differences in the resettlement of the population of Ternopil oblast after the introduction of changes in the administrative-territorial structure of the oblast, as one of the oblast regions where the boundaries and centers of the new administrative raions practically coincided with their eponymous inter-district resettlement systems. After all, as a result of the change in the administrative-territorial system, we received a certain redistribution of the population within the basic units of resettlement systems, and they are the beginning of those irreversible changes in resettlement systems that we will observe in the coming years. The article calculates and analyzes indicators-characteristics of population placement at the level of territorial communities of the oblast. The author uses the indicators of area of administrative units and their population, population density, the average distance between settlements, the coefficient of urbanization and the share of the urban population, the population concentration index and the degree of development of connections between the centers of territorial communities, as an indicator of the future prospects of cooperation between newly formed administrative centers. According to all the analyzed characteristics, at the raion level, Ternopil raion takes the leading position, and it was formed on the basis of the inter-district resettlement system of the same name. While Kremenets acts as an outsider. Which is expected, taking into account the peculiarities of the development of the Ternopil subregional resettlement system. But studies at the level of territorial communities, which actually have become the basis of new resettlement systems at the local level, have shown qualitative advantages in the resettlement characteristics of communities that form the supporting framework of resettlement in Ternopil oblast. The obtained results showed that the existing disproportions in the resettlement of the population of the study region, with the implementation of the new administrative-territorial system, have not only remained, but will intensify in the future. As a result of the analysis of all the above-mentioned indicators-characteristics of resettlement, the determining role of centers former inter-raion resettlement systems and separate centers of bush-level resettlement systems can be traced.
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Xu, Xin, Xiao Yi Wang, Zhao Yang Wang, Yu Hang Long i Suo Jun Xu. "Comprehensive Evaluation of Implementation Effect on Later-Period Supportive Policy of Reservoir Resettlement Based on ANFIS". Advanced Materials Research 912-914 (kwiecień 2014): 1874–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.912-914.1874.
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According to engineering features of later-period supportive policy on reservoir resettlement, Economic evaluation index system of implementation effect on later-period supportive policy of reservoir resettlement is built to assess the implementation result of reservoir resettlement policy effectively in recent years. Considering the complexity of the evaluation index and the nonlinear characteristics of evaluation process, it is built that the comprehensive evaluation model of implementation effect on later-period supportive policy of reservoir resettlement based on ANFIS(Fuzzy artificial neural network) to provide the decision-making reference for implementation and improvement of later-period supportive policy of reservoir resettlement.
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Fee, Molly. "Paper integration: The structural constraints and consequences of the US refugee resettlement program". Migration Studies 7, nr 4 (3.07.2018): 477–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/migration/mny016.
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AbstractThe migration literature contends that, unlike other immigrants, refugees resettled in the US benefit from a federal program of integration. These claims do not consider the barriers that may complicate the implementation of resettlement policy. Based on 16 months of ethnographic fieldwork at a refugee resettlement agency in California, I argue that the organizational structure of the US Resettlement Program shapes how caseworkers provide resettlement services on a daily basis. The financial insecurity of Resettlement Agencies coupled with high stakes government oversight creates an organizational culture of vulnerability where caseworkers rely on discretion as they put resettlement policy into practice. Caseworkers develop coping mechanisms to get by as they simultaneously attend to the demands of their funders and their refugee clients. Given these structural constraints and limited resources, caseworkers instrumentalize paperwork as a discretionary tool. When files and documents are privileged over the quality and extent of resettlement services, caseworkers creatively utilize paperwork to separate policy from practice in order to protect themselves and appease their refugee clients. This policy of integration instead becomes a practice of paper integration, which problematizes prior theories and assumptions about US refugee resettlement. This practice of paper integration ultimately affects the services that arriving refugees receive and the degree to which they benefit from this ostensible program of integration.
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Lian, Huan, Guoqing Shi i Juan Xu. "A Study on Updating the Model for Monitoring and Evaluation of Involuntary Resettlement Based on the Experience of China". Processes 10, nr 2 (25.01.2022): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10020225.
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The monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of involuntary resettlement has been implemented for over 30 years since being introduced, achieving significant results in preventing resettlement risks and safeguarding the rights and interests of the persons affected (APs). However, the situation surrounding resettlement has changed significantly over these decades, as the interests of the APs have become more diverse and their social class differentiation has become more pronounced, implying that approaches regarding the governance of resettlement risks must be adjusted. Based on the experience of China, we intend to update the original model for M&E of involuntary resettlement, proposing that the two monitoring systems for risk-susceptible groups and the APs’ development should be set up separately in the monitoring model, and specific monitoring indicators defined within each system. In terms of the evaluation model, we introduce the meta-model of evaluation to strengthen the organic relationship among various evaluation units and enhance the overall capacity of the evaluation. Furthermore, the evaluation should be implemented in general resettlement, risk-susceptible groups resettlement and APs’ development.
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Davidson, Roberta, Lars Fehren-Schmitz i Bastien Llamas. "A Multidisciplinary Review of the Inka Imperial Resettlement Policy and Implications for Future Investigations". Genes 12, nr 2 (2.02.2021): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12020215.
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The rulers of the Inka empire conquered approximately 2 million km2 of the South American Andes in just under 100 years from 1438–1533 CE. Inside the empire, the elite conducted a systematic resettlement of the many Indigenous peoples in the Andes that had been rapidly colonised. The nature of this resettlement phenomenon is recorded within the Spanish colonial ethnohistorical record. Here we have broadly characterised the resettlement policy, despite the often incomplete and conflicting details in the descriptions. We then review research from multiple disciplines that investigate the empirical reality of the Inka resettlement policy, including stable isotope analysis, intentional cranial deformation morphology, ceramic artefact chemical analyses and genetics. Further, we discuss the benefits and limitations of each discipline for investigating the resettlement policy and emphasise their collective value in an interdisciplinary characterisation of the resettlement policy.
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garba, yusuf. "Challenges of Resettlement of Flooding Prone Communities in Abuja Nigeria". Nile Journal of Engineering and Applied Science 2, nr 1 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/njeas.148012.
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Flooding is a natural disaster that causes great damage and destruction to life and property; besides the physical consequences and casualties, these events lead to disruption in the activities of the affected communities and the need for resettlement. Often the resettlement of these Disaster-prone communities involves considerable challenges. The study was aimed at evaluating the effects of flooding on the community and the challenges of resettlement the community of Lugbe village of Abuja Nigeria which is a flood disaster prone community. A total of 65 questionnaire were used to collect data respondents and agencies/stakeholders responsible for resettlement. After the data was analysed, the result revealed that Disruption of economic activities and Lack of social services are the most significant challenges to resettlement. Government should therefore set a clear and standardized policy for resettlement of disaster prone communities.
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Rozovyk, Olesia. "SOVIET RESETTLEMENT’S PROGRAM FOR THE UKRAINIAN PEASANCE IN 1921–1925". Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Ostrozʹka akademìâ". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki 1 (17.12.2020): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2020-31-67-72.
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The article, based on little-known sources, deals with the process of forming the policy of the Soviet government to solve such a problem as agrarian overpopulation of the USSR. The article presents data on overpopulation in some districts of the Ukrainian SSR, such as Kyiv, Chernihiv and Volyn districts, where such a phenomenon as scarcity of land and low-yielding soils was presented. An Emergency Resettlement Commission was established within the People’s Commissariat of Land Affairs by the decision of the Council of People’ Commissars (CPC). This Commission solved all issues related to the resettlement of peasants within the republic and abroad. Similar commissions were also formed in all provincial and county centers of the Ukrainian SSR. These commissions began active work on the registration of landless peasants and the search for vacant lands, primarily in the republic for their resettlement, beginning in the spring of 1921. Commissions were also carried out with the All-Russian (later All-Union) Resettlement Commission on the provision of land in uninhabited areas of the RSFSR, such as the Volga region, the Urals, Siberia, Kazakhstan, the Far East, Kuban, Stavropol, North Caucasus to the settlers from Ukraine. In February 1923, the CPC of the Ukrainian SSR took measures to ensure the planned resettlement of the rural population of the republic in Ukraine and abroad. In the autumn of 1923, the VIII All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets approved the main directions of resettlement policy in the republic. It was reduced to the following measures: first – the resettlement of Ukrainians in the free lands of the Ukrainian SSR; second – resettlement, first of all, of the poor population, which included assistance in farming; third – the resettlement of part of the population from rural areas to cities; fourth – the resettlement of small peasant families in the All-Union Colonization Fund in the Urals, Siberia, Kazakhstan, the Far East. In April 1924, CPC of the Soviet Union, supporting the resettlement movement, adopted a resolution “On the benefits of migrants”. It determined the level of material assistance to the families who settled in new lands. Thus, during 1921–1925, the All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee and the CPC of the Ukrainian SSR developed a program of resettlement of the Ukrainian population within its ethnic lands and the Union Colonization Fund. This was the first five-year cycle of resettlement policy of the government of the USSR, and in 1926 a new resettlement program was approved, designed first for seven and then for ten years.
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de Boer, Tom, i Marjoleine Zieck. "The Legal Abyss of Discretion in the Resettlement of Refugees". International Journal of Refugee Law 32, nr 1 (marzec 2020): 54–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eeaa005.
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Abstract The world is experiencing its largest refugee crisis since the Second World War, and more than ever before, the lack of an equitable burden-sharing mechanism is making itself felt: the world’s poorest States are hosting most of the refugees. The durable solution of resettlement of refugees is, in theory, the principal means of securing responsibility sharing within the framework of international refugee law. In practice, this cannot be realized since fewer than 1 per cent of the world’s refugees can be resettled annually due to the small number of available resettlement places. However, initiatives are being developed to increase the number of States that offer resettlement places to refugees and hence the number of available resettlement places. Europe, too, traditionally lagging well behind in terms of the number of resettlement places it offers, is endeavouring to contribute more places. It must nonetheless be noted that Europe’s increasing support for resettlement is paired with a policy of extraterritorialization of asylum claims and minimization of ‘spontaneous’ refugee arrivals. If Europe indeed aims to replace the regular asylum system with controlled refugee resettlement, this will raise issues of access to asylum. While the current Common European Asylum System contains a plethora of procedural and substantive rights for asylum seekers, resettlement – due to its essentially discretionary nature – appears to take place in a legal void, that is, it appears to suffer from arbitrariness in the selection of refugees and a lack of procedural rights and legal remedies for the refugees involved in the resettlement process. The question is whether this is also the case with the European Union (EU) resettlement proposals and, if so, whether this can be sustained from a legal point of view. This article reviews these proposals, along with the current practice of refugee selection by EU Member States, and analyses them from a refugee rights perspective. It examines whether EU initiatives affect the discretionary nature of resettlement, and specifically analyses whether the 1950 European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union apply to the resettlement procedures of EU Member States and, if so, what rights could be invoked by the refugees involved under those instruments.
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Suyum, Bikila Ayele. "Raising the Key Issues Facing Resettlement Practice in Development Induced Displacement: Evidences From Households Displaced by Railway Construction in Dukem, Ethiopia". Journal of Agricultural Studies 7, nr 2 (14.08.2019): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v7i3.15268.
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Development projects are often resulted in massive displacement and resettlement of people. Despite the gradual improvement in resettlement practices and results, the impoverishments caused by development projects’ displacement and resettlement are still widely observed in many developing countries. This study is intended to investigate the key issues facing resettlement practices based on experiences from households displaced by railway corridor construction in Dukem area, central Ethiopia. Data were collected by using semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions and archival file reviews. The study has revealed that policy, legal and practical factors were constraining effective resettlement and rehabilitation of the displaced households. The study indicates that the existing Ethiopian policy and legal frameworks on resettlement and rehabilitation of displaced people in the context of development projects were not effectively implemented in the study population context. The practice of valuation, compensation and expropriation were not fair and satisfactory mainly due to lack of objective criteria of evaluation, lack of technically competent valuation experts and widespread corruption in valuation and compensation of properties. The existing policy and legal frameworks on resettlement and rehabilitation of evicted people also lacks a clear statement on the livelihood rehabilitation of displaced households. The current compensation practice is monetary-based, inadequate, delayed and the rehabilitation approach lacks special consideration for vulnerable groups. Therefore, the researcher recommends the need for devising policy, legal and institutional frameworks which have clear provisions on how to deal with the multifaceted problems of displacement, resettlement and rehabilitation. Additionally, ensuring effective reform to the structures of implementing agents of resettlement is very important.
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Filimonov, Alexandr V. "The Influence of Scientific Expertise on the Branch Dynamic of Financing of Resettlements in Steppe Territory in the Late 19th – Early 20th Century". Herald of Omsk University. Series: Historical Studies 7, nr 4 (28) (28.12.2020): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2312-1300.2020.7(4).50-60.
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A brief description of the attitude of the state to the resettlement movement in the 1880s is given. The significance of studies of the 1880s is estimated in the process of including the Steppe region in the resettlement policy. The main changes that have occurred in the financing of resettlement activities with the establishment of the Committee of the Siberian Railway are highlighted. The author analyzes the details of the organization and activities of the statistical expedition of F. A. Shcherbina and hydrotechnical expedition of I. I. Zhilinsky. The degree of influence of the results of expeditions on the financing of related branches and other parts of the resettlement budget of the Steppe Territory is revealed. The key aspects of the impact of the new resettlement policy on scientific research in the second half of the 1900s are shown. A change in attitude towards Shcherbina’s expert assessments is shown in connection with the growth of the resettlement movement in 1906-1907. Using soil and botanical expeditions as an example, we consider the features of financing scientific research in 1906-1910: regularity, planning, joint development of estimates by scientists and officials of the Resettlement Department.
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Pichkurova, O. G. "THE ISSUE OF THE INVOLUNTARY RESETTLEMENT UPON IMPLEMENTATION OF MINERAL MINING AND PROCESSING PROJECTS". BULLETIN Series of Sociological and Political sciences 73, nr 1 (30.12.2020): 230–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2021-1.1728-8940.32.
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This article concentrates on the issue of the involuntary resettlement upon implementation of mining and processing projects. This study is aimed to substantiate the requirement of careful and timely planning, undertaking mapping of stakeholders and an integrated approach in case of involuntary resettlement issue is arisen, if there is no other option of a mining project development that excludes the involuntary resettlement as the involuntary resettlement is a significant social risk leading to irreversible negative consequences both for communities and enterprises implementing it.
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Gibson, Miah. "An International Convention on Refugee Resettlement". Deakin Law Review 24 (30.08.2019): 175–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/dlr2019vol24no1art877.
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Forced migration has been the subject of intense debate in the past 50 years and has spawned a wealth of literature as a result. Few commentators, however, have considered the value or viability of an international agreement on refugee resettlement that would include mandatory resettlement quotas. This article puts forward a proposal for an International Convention on Refugee Resettlement. Such a convention would, I argue, help to address some of the current limitations of resettlement as a solution to the increase in refugee numbers. Appendix 1 contains the suggested wording for such a convention, drawing on several international human rights treaties (particularly the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees) as well as resettlement principles and policies set out by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Appendix 2 provides explanatory notes for the draft wording. It is hoped that such wording might be of use to those campaigning for the development of a binding, international agreement on resettlement.
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Koranteng, Richard Twum Barimah, i Guoqing Shi. "Assessing the Resettlement Scheme of the Bui Hydro – Project Using the Social Lens". Journal of Sustainable Development 11, nr 4 (29.07.2018): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v11n4p288.
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With particular reference to the Bui dam, irrespective of the achievements chalked in executing certain perspectives of the Resettlement Planning Framework, vis-à-vis the fulfilment of some promises, these achievements are not tenable (unceasing) in view of the fact that the sustained prevalence of these facilities is heavily reliant on the folks’ sustenance which is non-existent and far-fetched. The main rationale of this paper is to assess the resettlement scheme of the Bui hydro project using the social lens. That notwithstanding, the study identified the key attributes of effective resettlement plan, determined the distinctive social implications of resettlement schemes on displaced individuals caused by dam construction, as well as investigated the critical socio-cultural issues associated with resettlement schemes in Ghana, specifically using Bui Power Authority (BPA) and Gyama New Settlement Township (BPAGs) as the case study organization and locality respectively. Purposive sampling using questionnaire instrumentation was used to collect data from the staff/resettlers of the organization and locality under scrutiny. A 5-Point Likert scale which was later transformed into the Relative Importance Index (RII) was used to identify the key attributes of effective resettlement plan, determine the distinctive social implications of resettlement schemes on displaced individuals caused by dam construction, as well as investigate the critical socio-cultural issues associated with resettlement schemes at BPAGs. The results indicated the 6 key attributes of effective resettlement plan in Ghana as: sustainable and effective compensation framework, effective participation of APs, thorough description of resettlement assistance and restoration of livelihood activities, consideration of short and long term strategies/government responsibility of APs’ rights, strict adherence to monitoring and evaluation regimes, in addition to clarity of definition in terms of entitlements, eligibility, ethnicity, etc. Secondly, with respect to the distinctive social implications of resettlement schemes on displaced individuals caused by dam construction, participants at BPAGs intimated the following parameters: loss of asset that supports community livelihoods, economic upheavals, adverse health implications for communities, loss of cultural identity, adverse impact of conservation efforts (ancestral heritage sites), including shift in social roles. Furthermore, the critical socio-cultural issues associated with resettlement schemes in Ghana as revealed by the respondents’ were as follows: social or psychological marginality, social disarticulation/social costs, depreciation of ethnic group’s social status, dispersion and fragmentation of existing communities, education loss as a distinctive and additional risk, as well as loss of control over physical space of APs. It is recommended that stakeholders, project developers, economies across the globe inculcate these strategic initiatives: Avoidance or minimization of involuntary resettlement, reconceptualization of resettlement programs, encouragement of community participation, and effective compensation packages should be given the needed precedence, etc. so as to manage the issues identified.
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Liu, Li Rong, Dan Feng Liu, Chan Liu i Fei Song. "A Research on Making a Plan for Resettlement Areas for Land-Expropriated Villagers Based on the Idea of "People-Oriented"". Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (maj 2012): 2524–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.2524.
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This article based on the core view of "people-oriented", firstly, analyzes the living conditions and spiritual state of villagers through the past centralized resettlement areas; secondly, from the perspective of site-selection, layout and environment, etc, approaches that resettlement area construction should follow the design idea of people-oriented; from the angle of spatial planning of populated life, should emphasize that villagers how to integrate into municipal life in the construction of resettlement areas, in order to coordinate urban and rural development in urbanization process. Finally, the article combines with the planning of resettlement area at Lingui newly added district in Guilin, and proposes planning strategies that paying attention to human development promotes the construction of resettlement areas for land-expropriated villagers.
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Olaitan, Paul, i John Pitts. "Collaborative working in the resettlement of young people leaving custody". Safer Communities 19, nr 3 (17.06.2020): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sc-06-2019-0019.
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Purpose This paper aims to endeavour to sketch out a blueprint for effective collaborative working in resettlement. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based on a review of the relevant research and interviews with professionals concerned with the resettlement of young people from custody in organisations and agencies that were partners in the Beyond Youth Custody programme. Findings Practitioners working on the youth resettlement pathway between custody and community report collaborative practices to be more beneficial both to the young people involved as well as the practitioners themselves, in the conduct of their efforts. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the originality of this paper consists in its investigation of resettlement practice by consulting those actually engaged in the resettlement process.
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Quagraine, V. K., R. A. Oppong i K. Twumasi-Ampofo. "Assessment of the resettlement compensation satisfaction of wood workers at Sokoban, Kumasi". Journal of Science and Technology (Ghana) 36, nr 3 (12.05.2017): 100–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/just.v36i3.10.
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Resettlement has been one of the strategies used to pave way for development and redevelopment of infrastructure in major cities of Ghana in the past few decades. Resettlement is usually characterized by displacement of people and their livelihoods. In Kumasi, resettlement has physicallydisplaced over 10,000 people mostly traders, in and around the Central Business District. Kumasi has undergone significant development in the past two decades in the areas of road and housing construction, resulting in the resettlement of some commercial neighborhoods including the wood merchants from Anloga to allow for the construction of the south-eastern section of the ring road from Oforikrom (Anloga) to Nhyiaeso. This study assessed the outcome of involuntary resettlement of wood merchants from Anloga to Sokoban Wood Village in terms of compensation, improvement in working space and the impact on the timber trade. The study used mixedmethods: it relied on the administration of questionnaires and interviews to gather data from respondents for analysis as well as the use of dependent sample T-test for hypothesis testing to evaluate the change in livelihood that resulted from the resettlement programme. The study revealeda significant improvement in the livelihood of the displaced workers after the resettlement.Keywords: Resettlement, Infrastructure, Compensation, Satisfaction, Livelihoods