Artykuły w czasopismach: „Research Subject Categories – TECHNOLOGY – Bioengineering”

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Luo, Jianli, Minmin Huang, Yanhu Bai i Jia Li. "Supply Chain Management during a Public Health Emergency of International Concern: A Bibliometric and Content Analysis". Processes 11, nr 3 (27.02.2023): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11030713.

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A public health emergency of international concern, such as a pandemic, disrupts the normal operation of the global supply chain, which necessitates in-depth research on supply chain management. In this paper, we used bibliometric and content analysis to provide a systematic analysis of the supply chain industry from this background. The descriptive analysis provides insights into the publication growth trajectory, in terms of the contributing authors, countries, and subject categories, which presents an intuitive display of previous research. In addition, the existing research mainly covers three dimensions of supply chain disruption, strategies, and sustainability, which can be clustered into supply chain disruption, disruption recovery, reconfiguration, digital intelligence, optimization, and sustainability. By revisiting the supply chain industry, we explored the transformation of its characteristics in the pandemic, covering themes ranging from expansion to contraction, from traditional to digital intelligence, and from fragile to sustainability, which suggests potential research directions for future studies. This contributes to the further research of supply chain management during the pandemic and provides supply chain managers with a practical approach for dealing with supply chain disruption risks and improving supply chain sustainability in this context.

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Irianti, Pergola, Agni Prasetyo i Siti Hidayati. "Penilaian Mahasiswa S1, S2, dan S3 terhadap Sumber Daya Perpustakaan di Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada". Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi 8, nr 1 (6.11.2015): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/bip.7762.

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This research was aimed to find out the evaluation from the students of undergraduate, graduate, and doctor program toward library resources in the Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. The result of this research was expected to give benefit to develop the library resources for giving the excellent services to the user. This research used quantitative method, questionnaire as the data collection method, and descriptive statistic method for analizing data. The subject of this research was 159 students from undergraduate, graduate, and doctor program as the user of the library. The results showed standard value for each program: undergraduate (2,545963), graduate comprised with Master of Science (2,644517) and Master of Profession (2,541234), and doctor (2,982143). If the value higher than (>) standard value included high categories and less than (<) or equal with (:) standard value included low categories. The comprehensive result of this research showed that (1) high categories evaluation came from the aspects of collection relevancy, circulation, facilities (security, temperature, light, and lay out), and human resources; (2) low categories evaluation came from the aspects of collection (composition of subject and language), services (time, number of collection, duration of borrowing books, and interlibrary borrowing books), facilities (space, table, and chair), information technology (computer/internet, internet accessibility, and multimedia); and (3) variation of high-low evaluation came from the aspects of collection (recently and completeness) services (searching, multimedia, and fine), and information technology (library based on information technology and browsing).

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Sundqvist, Pernilla, Tor Nilsson i Peter Gustafsson. "Swedish preschool staff’s descriptions of technology". Lumat: International Journal of Math, Science and Technology Education 3, nr 2 (30.06.2015): 237–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31129/lumat.v3i2.1046.

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With regards to previous research results on how the teacher’s/preschool teacher’s understanding of a subject effects children’s learning and apprehending of the subject combined with the difficulties for the technology subject to take place in preschool this study aims at investigating how preschool staff (including preschool teachers and day care attendants) describe technology. A qualitatively designed questionnaire was sent out to 139 preschool teachers and day care attendants in a Swedish municipality, whereof 102 answered. The open question about what technology is thought to be was analyzed using a conventional content analysis resulting in nine categories, of which six interrelated hierarchically and one contained answers witch could not be categorized. Thus the result shows eight different ways in which technology is described, from a simple and naive description to a more complex description that implicates a deeper understanding of technology. A majority describes technology according to the latter. The result also shows that it is mainly the preschool teachers who describe technology in a more complex way. Many of the respondents have trouble separating technology from science, and quite a few describes technology as technique, which is another meaning for the word in the Swedish language. FULL TEXT IN SWEDISH.

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Li, Ji i Luo. "Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Pollution: A Bibliometric and Scientometric Analysis from 1989 to 2018". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, nr 23 (27.11.2019): 4755. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234755.

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This paper aims to evaluate the knowledge landscape of the phytoremediation of heavy metals (HMs) by constructing a series of scientific maps and exploring the research hotspots and trends of this field. This study presents a review of 6873 documents published about phytoremediation of HMs in the international context from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) (1989–2018). Two different processing software applications were used, CiteSpace and Bibliometrix. This research field is characterized by high interdisciplinarity and a rapid increase in the subject categories of engineering applications. The basic supporting categories mainly included “Environmental Sciences & Ecology”, “Plant Sciences”, and “Agriculture”. In addition, there has been a trend in recent years to focus on categories such as “Engineering, Multidisciplinary”, “Engineering, Chemical”, and “Green & Sustainable Science & Technology”. “Soil”, “hyperaccumulator”, “enrichment mechanism/process”, and “enhance technology” were found to be the main research hotspots. “Wastewater”, “field crops”, “genetically engineered microbes/plants”, and “agromining” may be the main research trends. Bibliometric and scientometric analysis are useful methods to qualitatively and quantitatively measure research hotspots and trends in phytoremediation of HM, and can be widely used to help new researchers to review the available research in a certain research field.

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Shumarova, Nataliya, Iryna Marynenko i Vladyslav Mykhailenko. "Headlines of media texts: hidden contradictions". Current Issues of Mass Communication, nr 32 (2022): 50–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/cimc.2022.32.50-62.

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This inquiry aims to determine the ways and means through which the accuracy category manifests itself in the news genre and to identify internal contradictions formed by the interaction between logical and semantic components of the expression. The objectives were as follows: to determine how the accuracy category is presented through the categories of subject, time, and place of action, what are the transformative possibilities of these categories in the field of adequate transmission of meaning, which linguistic means actualize the accuracy category or, on the contrary, “blur” it. Continuous sampling, analysis and synthesis, transformational, and descriptive methods were used in the research process. We confirm that the subject in the headline is delivered explicitly and implicitly in the conclusions presenting the research results. “Nonsubjectivity” is realized using indefinite (non-personal) forms of the predicate or can be determined through a locus. For news headlines, the locus is an essential component, its place in the sentence can adjust the semantic accents of the statement. The time category in analyzed titles is almost always explicit. The accuracy category is most clearly manifested in direct indications of time and place and in two-syllable sentences where the subject of the action is specified.

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Dos Santos, Rita de Cássia Cardoso, Vitor Hugo da Silva Vaz, Rosângela Dória Lima, Ronaldo Nunes Linhares i Ana Eleonora Almeida Paixão. "THE SCIENTIFIC TECHNOLOGICAL PARKS IN BRAZIL AND THEIR INTER-RELATIONS IN UNIVERSITY TRAINING". International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 6, nr 11 (30.11.2018): 116–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol6.iss11.1244.

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This study makes a systematic review of scientific publications of research, on the theme Technology Park in Brazil. It seeks to identify and analyze the scope of Science and Technology Parks at the national level, in order to understand the trends and interrelations between university education. The mapping was the basis for knowing and discussing the results of the scientific production of different areas, considering the different times and places, in what form and under what conditions they were produced. For its construction, searches were carried out on the subject in the Capes, Bdtd, Anped and Ibict databases from 2006 to 2017, looking for similarity with a set of descriptors. The survey was performed after selection in the directories that indicate PCT as the subject of study. We retrieved 574 scientific research productions, being selected for reading the abstract 132 works, we observed that only 18 productions are preponderant in relation to the area of education. For the analysis, the following variables were considered: objective, methodology and conclusions pointed out, with the interest concentrated in university formation, scientific initiation, social impact, case study. To analyze the data, the following categories emerged: PCT and the relationship between university, business and government; PCT and Public policies; PCT and technological and economic development; PCT and management model and finally, PCT and the relationship with initiation. The analysis shows that researchers need to follow a planning and scientific strategy that allows them to present different levels of relationships between park and technology, innovation, economics, research, government, business, development and university. The result of the analysis of the categories on methodologies, indicated indications that are the methods and the technical instruments that order the systematized thought, organizing in a organized way the way of proceeding throughout the investigation to reach the proposed objective. This study makes a systematic review of scientific publications of research, on the theme Technology Park in Brazil. It seeks to identify and analyze the scope of Science and Technology Parks at the national level, in order to understand the trends and interrelations between university education. The mapping was the basis for knowing and discussing the results of the scientific production of different areas, considering the different times and places, in what form and under what conditions they were produced. For its construction, searches were carried out on the subject in the Capes, Bdtd, Anped and Ibict databases from 2006 to 2017, looking for similarity with a set of descriptors. The survey was performed after selection in the directories that indicate PCT as the subject of study. We retrieved 574 scientific research productions, being selected for reading the abstract 132 works, we observed that only 18 productions are preponderant in relation to the area of education. For the analysis, the following variables were considered: objective, methodology and conclusions pointed out, with the interest concentrated in university formation, scientific initiation, social impact, case study. To analyze the data, the following categories emerged: PCT and the relationship between university, business and government; PCT and Public policies; PCT and technological and economic development; PCT and management model and finally, PCT and the relationship with initiation. The analysis shows that researchers need to follow a planning and scientific strategy that allows them to present different levels of relationships between park and technology, innovation, economics, research, government, business, development and university. The result of the analysis of the categories on methodologies, indicated indications that are the methods and the technical instruments that order the systematized thought, organizing in a organized way the way of proceeding throughout the investigation to reach the proposed objective.

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Adams, Jonathan, Gordon Rogers, Warren Smart i Martin Szomszor. "Longitudinal variation in national research publication portfolios: Steps required to index balance and evenness". Quantitative Science Studies 1, nr 3 (sierpień 2020): 1182–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00073.

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National research diversity is explored through the balance of global and national papers in journal categories in the Web of Science (WoS) and Essential Science Indicators (ESI) and we examine the consequences of “normalizing” national publication counts against global baselines. Global balance across subject categories became more even as annual WoS indexing grew fourfold between 1981 and 2018, with a relative shift from biomedicine towards environment and technology. Change at the country level may have tracked this or been influenced by local policy and funding. We discuss choice of methods and indices for analysis: WoS categories provide better granularity than ESI; Lorenz curves are explored but found limiting; the Pratt index, Gini coefficient, and Shannon diversity are compared. At the national level, balance generally increases and is greatest in non-Anglophone countries, perhaps due to shifts in language and journal use. Two aspects of national change are revealed: the balance of actual WoS paper counts and the balance of counts normalized against world baseline. The broad patterns for these analyses are similar, but normalized data indicate relatively greater evenness. National patterns link to research capacity and regional networking opportunities, while international collaboration may blend national differences. A data set is provided for analytical use.

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Firdausi, Unzil Maughfiroh, i Sugiman Sugiman. "The Effectiveness of the Use of Assistive Technology Malitung for Learning Outcomes of Students with Mild Intellectual Disabilities". Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education 12, nr 1 (31.03.2023): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ujme.v12i1.67415.

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The purposes of this research were to test the effectiveness of the use of assistive technology malitung (manik, tali, hitung) for learning outcomes of students with mild intellectual disabilities in basic arithmetic operations topic and describe their learning outcomes when using assistive technology malitung at Ungaran Public Special School. The method used in this research was Single Subject Research (SSR) with A-B-A design followed by qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques used in this research were observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The data analysis techniques used in this research were descriptive statistics, data reduction, data presentation, data interpretation, and conclusion drawing. There were 3 students as research subjects who were students of class IX-C at Ungaran Public Special School. The results of this study are that the learning outcomes of the three research subjects in terms of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects increased and reached category pretty good, good, and very good categories in learning using assistive technology malitung. These results were reinforced by very positive responses from Research Subjects 1 and 3 and positive responses from Research Subjects 2. The conclusions obtained were 1) the use of assistive technology malitung effective on the learning outcomes of students with mild intellectual disabilities on basic arithmetic operations material at Ungaran Public Special School, 2) basic arithmetic operations ability, curiosity, accuracy, responsibility, never give up, enthusiasm for learning, confidence, and interest in learning, problem-solving skills related to addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division operations were achieved in pretty good, good, and very good categories in learning by using assistive technology malitung.

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Ali, N. S. Aftar, K. Muda, M. Z. M. Najib, M. F. M. Amin i S. Ismail. "GLOBAL TRENDS AND RESEARCH HOTSPOTS OF AEROBIC GRANULAR SLUDGE FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT USING SCOPUS DATABASE: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS". Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering 35, nr 1 (28.03.2023): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjce.v35.19927.

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The aerobic granular sludge (AGS) system is a promising technology that is suitable for the treatment of various types of wastewaters. This system has received great attention from many researchers due to its wide range of applications and potential as a cost effective system. However, only a few reports are available in analyzing the progress of AGS research in wastewater treatment over the last 20 years. Therefore, in the present work, a bibliometric analysis was carried out to trace the global research trends and current hotspots of AGS in wastewater treatment from 1997 to 2020, based on the Scopus database. The bibliometric data was visualized using the VOSviewer software. A total of 1,347 articles were published in 160 journals across 19 subject categories, involving 50 countries and 129 academic institutions. Results showed that Bioresource Technology (175, 12%), Water Research (94, 6.96%), and Huanjin Kexue Environmental Science (78, 5.77%) dominated in the top 3 journals. Environmental Science (1036, 38%), China (716, 53%), and Harbin Institute of Technology (98, 7.28%) were the most productive subject category, country, and academic institution, respectively. The AGS research hot topics and future research directions were discovered through the analysis of the most frequently used keywords obtained in bibliometric maps.

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Liu, Ting. "A Bibliometric Analysis of Sludge Research from 2000 to 2011". Advanced Materials Research 803 (wrzesień 2013): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.803.161.

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This study explores a bibliometric approach to quantitatively assessing current research trends on sludge, by using the related literature published between 2000 and 2011. The articles acquired from such literature were concentrated on the general analysis by publication type and language, characteristics of articles outputs, country, subject categories and the frequency of title-words used. Over the past 12 years, there had been a notable growth trend in publication outputs, along with more participation of countries/territories. An analysis of the title-words showed that wastewater treatment was still the most hot topic in sludge research and wastewater, heavy metal, waste water treatment and anaerobic digestion were recent major topics of sludge research. Besides, membrane bioreactor technology has been advancing rapidly around the world and became an ideal way to reduce sludge production in the wastewater treatment process.

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Zhou, Wenlu, Yanping Zheng, Zhengjun Pan i Qiang Lu. "Review on the Battery Model and SOC Estimation Method". Processes 9, nr 9 (20.09.2021): 1685. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9091685.

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The accuracy of the power battery model and SOC estimation directly affects the vehicle energy management control strategy and the performance of the electric vehicle, which is of great significance to the efficient management of the battery and the improvement of the reliability of the vehicle. Based on the research of domestic and foreign battery models and the previous results of SOC estimation, this paper classifies power battery models into electrochemical mechanism models, equivalent circuit models and data-driven models. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of various battery models and current research progress. According to the choice of battery model, the previous research results of the power battery SOC estimation method are divided into three categories: the direct measurement method not based on battery model, the estimation method using black box battery model, and the battery model SOC estimation method based on state space. This paper will summarize and analyze the principles, applicable scenarios and research progress of the three categories of estimation algorithms aiming to provide references for future in-depth research. Finally, in view of the shortcomings of the battery model and estimation algorithm of the existing method, the future improvement direction is proposed.

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Spedale, Simona. "Deconstructing the ‘older worker’: Exploring the complexities of subject positioning at the intersection of multiple discourses". Organization 26, nr 1 (15.04.2018): 38–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350508418768072.

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This study adopts an intersectional approach to explore the complexities and contingencies of subject positioning in the case of an individual older worker. Five deconstruction strategies are applied to an older worker’s account of his experience of the workplace to unveil the variety of discourses and taken-for-granted assumptions that regulate individual identity formation and contribute to perpetuating the marginalization of the aging organizational subject. Deconstruction analysis shows how the unique positioning of the research subject emerges at the intersection of complex discourses of age, enterprise, family, death, and mental and physical health, casting him as both victim and perpetrator of inequality across a kaleidoscope of interacting categories of oppression. The analysis contributes to the critique of the binary dualism implicit in the victim–perpetrator paradigm dominating mainstream research and policy making on age discrimination in the workplace. It also advocates for new conceptualizations of aging at work that recognize the systemic nature of inequality as the product of intersecting systems of power relations.

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Fathurohman, Dani Fathurohman, i Andi Dian Rahmawan. "Teacher’s Technology Integration ELT Based on SAMR Model in Writing Skill". JEdu: Journal of English Education 1, nr 3 (30.11.2021): 180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/jedu.v1i3.5983.

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This study is aimed to know the technology categories integrated by the teacher and classify the teacher’s technology integration level. Descriptive qualitative is used to describe the result of this study. The data is collected through interview and observation at SMA N 1 SENTOLO. It is focused on the teaching of writing. the subject of this research were 2 teacher. The data were transformed into descriptive text and interviewed transcripts. The data analysis used reduction data, the data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The data validation used triangulation of technique of collecting data and triangulation of source of data.The source of data taken from interview . Based on the result of finding and discussion, it is found that the teacher integrated more than four technology categories which are word processing, spreadsheet software, organizing and brainstorm, multimedia, and web resources. The teacher integrated those technologies in teaching listening, reading and writing skill. While the activities is analysed based on SAMR model to know the teacher’s technology integration .The result shows that the teacher is on the augmentation level in teaching writing skill, which the teacher uses word processing with additional functions like spell check, cut, and paste the documents. Therefore, the teacher is classified on passing the substitution level, because the teacher is on the augmentation level, which integrates technology as a direct tool substitute, with functional improvement.

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Hong, Rui, Chenglang Xiang, Hui Liu, Adam Glowacz i Wei Pan. "Visualizing the Knowledge Structure and Research Evolution of Infrared Detection Technology Studies". Information 10, nr 7 (1.07.2019): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info10070227.

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This paper aims to explore the current status, research trends and hotspots related to the field of infrared detection technology through bibliometric analysis and visualization techniques based on the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) and Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) articles published between 1990 and 2018 using the VOSviewer and Citespace software tools. Based on our analysis, we first present the spatiotemporal distribution of the literature related to infrared detection technology, including annual publications, origin country/region, main research organization, and source publications. Then, we report the main subject categories involved in infrared detection technology. Furthermore, we adopt literature cocitation, author cocitation, keyword co-occurrence and timeline visualization analyses to visually explore the research fronts and trends, and present the evolution of infrared detection technology research. The results show that China, the USA and Italy are the three most active countries in infrared detection technology research and that the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique has the largest number of publications among related organizations. The most prominent research hotspots in the past five years are vibration thermal imaging, pulse thermal imaging, photonic crystals, skin temperature, remote sensing technology, and detection of delamination defects in concrete. The trend of future research on infrared detection technology is from qualitative to quantitative research development, engineering application research and infrared detection technology combined with other detection techniques. The proposed approach based on the scientific knowledge graph analysis can be used to establish reference information and a research basis for application and development of methods in the domain of infrared detection technology studies.

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Karadakis, Kostas, i Maria Manus Painchaud. "Esport Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities: Perspectives from Subject Matter Experts". Athens Journal of Sports 9, nr 2 (12.05.2022): 79–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajspo.9-2-2.

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Esport is a growing form of entertainment because of technological advancements, increased online gaming participation and competition, and technology access. Esport shares traditional sport characteristics, with players, spectators, competition, and entertainment. As the esport industry continues to grow, career offerings in esport-specific and traditional positions has demonstrated an increase in need for trained and prepared individuals. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSA) an individual seeking employment in the esport industry should possess. Subject matter experts were interviewed to identify the KSAs one should possess for an esport career. Ten themes appeared: Business Acumen & Strategic Approach; Human Relations Skills; Relationship Management; Effective Communication; Technology Management; Legal and Ethical Practices; Research and Creative Problem Solving; Global and Cultural Orientation; Leadership; and Critical Evaluation and Analytical Skills. Additionally, esport specific KSAs and competencies aligned with three broad organization categories: people, structure, and goals. Traditional workplace knowledge is required as well as discipline specific knowledge. There is an expectation with industry evolution, functional areas (domains) within esport will continue to emerge. Lifelong learning skills, passion, and a desire to acquire advanced knowledge will be integral to success and sustainability of an esport career. Keywords: esport knowledge, skills, abilities, employment

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Elshaboury, Nehal, Eslam Mohammed Abdelkader, Abobakr Al-Sakkaf i Tarek Zayed. "A Critical Review and Bibliometric Analysis on Applications of Ground Penetrating Radar in Science Based on Web of Science Database". Eng 4, nr 1 (22.03.2023): 984–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/eng4010059.

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Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is an established technology with a wide range of applications for civil engineering, geological research, archaeological studies, and hydrological practices. In this regard, this study applies bibliometric and scientometric assessment to provide a systematic review of the literature on GPR-related research. This study reports the publication trends, sources of publications and subject categories, cooperation of countries, productivity of authors, citations of publications, and clusters of keywords in GPR-related research. The Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) and the Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), which can be accessed through the Web of Science Core Collection, are used as references. The findings report that the number of publications is 6880 between 2001 and 2021. The number of annual publications has increased significantly, from 139 in 2001 to 576 in 2021. The studies are published in 894 journals, and the annual number of active journals increased from 68 in 2001 to 215 in 2021. Throughout the study, the number of subject categories involved in GPR-related research fluctuated, ranging from 38 in 2001 to 68 in 2021. The research studies originated from 118 countries on 6 continents, where the United States and the People’s Republic of China led the research articles. The top five most common keywords are ground-penetrating radar, non-destructive testing, geophysics, electrical resistivity tomography, and radar. After investigating the clusters of keywords, it is determined that civil engineering, geological research, archaeological studies, and hydrological practices are the four main research fields incorporating GPR utilization. This study offers academics and practitioners an in-depth review of the latest research in GPR research as well as a multidisciplinary reference for future studies.

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Kmet, Elena Borisovna. "Trajectories of developing media behavior and media preferences of consumers of different classes of goods in social networks". Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economics 2022, nr 3 (30.09.2022): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5537-2022-3-96-105.

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Customers’ behavior in social networks is continually developing. Businesses are tracking the changes in the consumers’ preferences for the categories of their products, which is important for developing the effective promotion. The methods of studying the features of the consumers’ media behavior and media preferences for the different categories of goods in the social networks includes the following elements: relevance, subject, goals, and tasks of the research topic; characteristics of methods and technologies for collecting and analyzing the data; description of each stage of the research process; formulation of hypotheses on the correlation between consumers’ media behavior and media preferences in social networks and their interest in various categories of goods; technology for testing the hypotheses and processing survey results in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS); algorithm for developing proposals for promoting certain categories of goods in social networks. The methods are of interest and applicable for any business focusing on a certain category of goods. The methods were tested on the basis of empirical research in the form of a survey, the results of which allowed developing a set of proposals for promoting the top categories of goods, which are purchased on the Internet most often, in social networks. The set of proposals has been formed by selecting the core (a set of parameters common to the consumers of all goods) and peculiarities (features dominating in the characteristics of consumers’ behavior only for a certain category of goods) of consumers’ media behavior and media preferences in social networks.

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Cawley, Peter. "Structural health monitoring: Closing the gap between research and industrial deployment". Structural Health Monitoring 17, nr 5 (29.01.2018): 1225–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1475921717750047.

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There has been a large volume of research on structural health monitoring since the 1970s but this research effort has yielded relatively few routine industrial applications. Structural health monitoring can include applications on very different structures with very different requirements; this article splits the subject into four broad categories: rotating machine condition monitoring, global monitoring of large structures (structural identification), large area monitoring where the area covered is part of a larger structure, and local monitoring. The capabilities and potential applications of techniques in each category are discussed. Condition monitoring of rotating machine components is very different to the other categories since it is not strictly concerned with structural health. However, it is often linked with structural health monitoring and is a relatively mature field with many routine applications, so useful lessons can be read across to mainstream structural health monitoring where there are many fewer industrial applications. Reasons for the slow transfer from research to practical application of structural health monitoring include lack of attention to the business case for monitoring, insufficient attention to how the large data flows will be handled and the lack of performance validation on real structures in industrial environments. These issues are discussed and ways forward proposed; it is concluded that given better focused research and development considering the key factors identified here, structural health monitoring has the potential to follow the path of rotating machine condition monitoring and become a widely deployed technology.

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Li, Ruichuan, Qiyou Sun, Xinkai Ding, Yisheng Zhang, Wentao Yuan i Tong Wu. "Review of Flow-Matching Technology for Hydraulic Systems". Processes 10, nr 12 (23.11.2022): 2482. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10122482.

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The flow-matching problem of hydraulic systems is an important factor affecting the working performance and energy saving of hydraulic systems. According to the different flow-matching mechanisms, the flow-matching technology of hydraulic systems can be divided into three categories: positive flow-control technology, negative flow-control technology, and load-sensitive control technology. In this paper, the working mechanism of flow-matching technology and the cause of energy loss are analyzed, and the research results of flow matching are introduced from two aspects of energy saving and consumption reduction and system performance improvement. In the direction of energy saving and consumption reduction, the purposes of energy saving and consumption reduction are achieved by means of multi-way valve commutation, independent inlet and outlet control, parallel replacement of shuttle valve by a cylinder piston rod controlled by pilot pressure, change of hydraulic resistance of a pressure compensating valve, improvement of the power regulation range of a hydraulic pump, and potential energy recovery. In the direction of system performance, by means of flow-forecasting system pressure change, applying flow unsaturation real-time control idea, and combining electronic control technology with load-sensitive technology, the pressure drop during transmission process and the transmission signal lag are reduced, the speed regulation interval is enlarged, fine-tuning characteristics are improved, and the response speed is increased. The research results indicate that improving the structure and the control strategy of hydraulic systems and improving the flow-matching degree of a system to achieve global matching will be a future development trend.

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Kumar, Muneesh, i Sangeeta Devi. "THE ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF PUBLICLY FUNDED BASIC RESEARCH: A CRITICAL REVIEW". International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 4, nr 12 (24.04.2020): 71–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v4.i12.2017.594.

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This article critically reviews the literature on the economic benefits of publicly funded basicresearch. In that literature, three main methodological approaches have been adopted —econometric studies, surveys and case studies. Econometric studies are subject to certainmethodological limitations but they suggest that the economic benefits are very substantial.These studies have also highlighted the importance of spill over’s and the existence oflocalisation effects in research. From the literature based on surveys and on case studies, it isclear that the benefits from public investment in basic research can take a variety of forms. Weclassify these into six main categories, reviewing the evidence on the nature and extent of eachtype. The relative importance of these different forms of benefit apparently varies withscientific field, technology and industrial sector. Consequently, no simple model of theeconomic benefits from basic research is possible. We reconsider the rationale for governmentfunding of basic research, arguing that the traditional ‘market failure’ justification needs tobe extended to take account of these different forms of benefit from basic research. The articleconcludes by identifying some of the policy implications that follow from this review.

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MA, Qiufen, Yuanqing LI i Xiaoze WANG. "Research on the Cultivation Mode of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents in Law under the Background of New Liberal Arts". Theory and Practice of Social Science 3, nr 3 (31.08.2021): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.6914/tpss.202108_3(3).0005.

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As one of the new liberal arts categories, law has always been a key subject of national legal construction. With the continuous development of science and technology and the rapid progress of society, enterprises' demand for legal talents has changed from single type to compound type. The current training mode of legal talents in our country cannot meet the needs of the rapid development of the society. In view of this, combined with the traditional theoretical teaching mode of talent training for law majors, the new talent training methods should be added to explore the suitable mode for the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talent for law majors in China. Starting from the theory and practice, combining with the characteristics of each university, the ultimate goal is to cultivate the compound legal talents with innovative and entrepreneurial ability.

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Musa, Hastuty, R. Rusli, Ilhamsyah i A. Yuliana. "Analysis of Student Errors in Solving Mathematics Problems Based on Watson's Criteria on the Subject of Two Variable Linear Equation System (SPLDV)". EduLine: Journal of Education and Learning Innovation 1, nr 2 (30.07.2021): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454ri.eduline572.

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The purpose of the study was to describe the types of student errors and the factors that caused students to make mistakes in solving a two-variable system of linear equations based on Watson's criteria for class VIII MTs Pattuku. This type of research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were students of class VIII MTs Pattuku then chose 3 subjects to be interviewed who had the most types of errors based on Watson's criteria. The research instrument used was a diagnostic test consisting of 3 questions about a two-variable linear equation system and interview guidelines. From the results of this study, it shows that there are no students who make mistakes in missing data (committed data) and indirect manipulation (undirected manipulation). 16% made incorrect data errors (innapropriate data), 40% made incorrect procedural errors (innapropriate procedure), 68% made an omitted conclusion error, 24% made a response level conflict error, 36% made mistakes in the skill hierarchy problem, and 48% made mistakes other than the 7 categories above (above other).

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Azhari, Muhammad Zakky, i Adi Zakaria Afiff. "The coherence and congruence of convergence in consumer electronics". Journal of Product & Brand Management 24, nr 4 (20.07.2015): 377–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-07-2014-0658.

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Purpose – This paper aims to examine two important factors in developing convergence products: the congruence of basic product and the addition in terms of utilitarian or hedonic consumption goals, and the overall coherence of consumption goals. In recent years, the proliferation of convergence products, i.e. any product that combines two or more basic product functionalities in consumer electronics, is increasingly prevalent. For manufacturers, the lingering question in developing convergence products is what kind of basic product functionalities can be combined and can elicit favorable response from consumers. Design/methodology/approach – The study is a 2 × 2 × 2 experimental design, with basic product functionality’s consumption goals (utilitarian, hedonic) as the between-subject factor, and the additional product functionality’s consumption goals (utilitarian, hedonic) and the coherence of consumption goals (coherent addition, incoherent addition) as the two within-subject factors. Findings – It confirms and validates prior work on goal congruence effects. More importantly, this study finds that overall consumption goal coherence elicits higher value addition irrespective of goal congruence or incongruence on utilitarian or hedonic consumption goals. Research limitations/implications – In some literatures, the combination of two or more product functionalities from different product categories is considered as product bundling. While product bundling concept can be used in many different product categories, convergence product concept is utilized more specifically in consumer electronics. Practical implications – As convergence era offers wide opportunities for manufacturers to develop new convergence products, this study provides guidance as to what kind of new functionalities need to be added. Originality/value – Not only does the present research investigates the likely success of convergence products involving the congruence of basic product and the addition, but also in more comprehensive way by looking at the overall coherence of consumption goals.

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Zema, Tomasz, i Adam Sulich. "Models of Electricity Price Forecasting: Bibliometric Research". Energies 15, nr 15 (3.08.2022): 5642. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15155642.

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Electricity Price Forecasting (EPF) influences the sale conditions in the energy sector. Proper models of electricity price prognosis can be decisive for choice between energy sources as a start point of transformation toward renewable energy sources. This article aims to present and compare various EPF models scientific publications. Adopted in this study procedure, the EPF publications models are compared into two main categories: the most popular and the most accurate. The adopted method is a bibliometric study as a variation of Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with specified automated queries supported by the VOSviewer bibliometric maps exploration. The subject of this research is the exploration of EPF models in two databases, Web of Science and Scopus, and their content comparison. As a result, the SLR research queries were classified into two groups, the most cited and most accurate models. Queries characteristics were explained, along with the graphical presentation of the results. Future promising research avenues can be dedicated to the most accurate EPF model formulation proved by statistical testing of its significance and accuracy.

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Szurgacz, Dawid, Beata Borska, Lukáš Pospíšil, Dagmar Dlouhá, Jiří Pokorný i Sergey Zhironkin. "The Process of Developing Model Research for the Technology of Obtaining Energy Resources". Processes 11, nr 8 (2.08.2023): 2320. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11082320.

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The current problems associated with the maintenance of hard coal longwall mining depend on the application or use of extraction technologies. In order to make the best use of these technologies, a new approach based on simulation studies is necessary. This paper aims to develop a mathematical model for the powered roof support’s operation. The three groups of professionals involved in the testing of the roof support were involved in the work on changing the hydraulic system of the powered roof support stand. These professionals were powered roof support’s designers, researchers and users. The research subject was the development of a mathematical model as a starting point for conducting simulations. The model is based on d’Alembert’s principle and the equation of the balance of flow rates. Based on the developed model, it is possible to determine the pressure in the space under the piston of the hydraulic prop. The results obtained in the simulations are the basic assumptions for the development of a prototype that would solve the current problems in the hydraulic systems of powered roof supports. The adopted research methodology assumed the development of a mathematical model, simulation in the MATLAB environment and verification of the model on a test stand. The obtained results of simulation tests based on the developed mathematical model were confirmed in bench tests. Simulation and bench tests determined the correctness of the assumptions made for the development of the prototype model. Based on the analysis of the results, the nature of the work of the future prototype has been predetermined. The next stage will be the testing of the prototype, which is to be included in the hydraulic system of the prop of powered roof support in the future. The model mentioned before is the baseline model, and it will be modified depending on the application of the future design in real conditions. Simulation studies of powered roof support will allow the structure that is used currently to be optimised, so as to adapt it to increasingly difficult working conditions.

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Sianturi, Manogari, Iswara Angela, Taat Guswantoro i Septina Severina Lumbantobing. "PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA PADA MATERI POKOK BAHASAN GELOMBANG BERJALAN DAN GELOMBANG STASIONER BERBANTUAN LABORATORIUM VIRTUAL PHYSICS EDUCATION TECNOLOGY". Jurnal Dinamika Pendidikan 15, nr 2 (28.11.2022): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.51212/jdp.v15i2.144.

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Student worksheets (LKS) are one of the appropriate learning alternatives for students because they can help students to add information about the concepts learned through the process of learning activities. This study aims to develop a worksheet based on a virtual physics education technology (PhET) laboratory on the material of traveling waves and stationary waves. This research was conducted at the state 42 Jakarta Senior High School (SMA) in class XI Mathematics and Natural Sciences (MIPA) in the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. This research uses a research and development (R& D) method with simple random sampling. Validation was carried out for the subject matter, learning media and language used of the LKS developed. At the end of LKS development was the implementation of the LKS, a questionnaire was distributed to students to determine student responses to the developed LKS. The results of the validation of the subject matter, learning media and language obtained an average value of 81.09%, 76.96% and 82.50% with feasible, feasible, and very feasible categories for each validation carried out. While the results of student responses showed an average value of 87.39% with a very positive category.

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ZHENG, Chunli, Hongkai LIAO i Chenglong TU. "Global trends of antibiotics research: comparison using network analysis to map the tendencies of antibiotics in water, soil and sediment". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 112, nr 1 (marzec 2021): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755691021000189.

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ABSTRACTAntibiotic residues have entered into the environment owing to the unreasonable use and disposal of antibiotics. The emergence of antibiotic resistance poses a huge threat to ecosystems and human health. In this study, the network analysis method was used to compare publications on antibiotics in water, soil and sediment from the aspects of countries, institutes, journals, subject categories and keywords based on Web of Science Core Collection. The results indicated that the United States of America and China had dominant positions of studies on antibiotics. The Chinese Academy of Sciences published the most articles on antibiotic research. ‘Chemosphere’, ‘Science of the Total Environment’, ‘Environmental Science and Technology’ and ‘Applied and Environmental Microbiology’ all appeared in the top six journals. ‘Environmental Sciences and Ecology’ was the core subject category of antibiotic research. Further analysis results depicted that ‘Antibiotics’, ‘Tetracycline’ and ‘Antibiotic Resistance’ were found as the research hotspots. Tetracycline and oxytetracycline all showed in the top 50 keywords of antibiotics research in water, soil and sediment. However, chlortetracycline, sulfadiazine and tylosin all emerged only in the top 50 keywords of antibiotics study in soil. In future, more attention should be paid to antibiotic resistance genes and antibiotic resistance bacteria in antibiotics research.

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Tomescu, Gabriela, Monica-Iulia Stănescu i Kamer-Ainur Aivaz. "Increasing the relevance of records on motor development through specialized software". Technium Social Sciences Journal 29 (9.03.2022): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v29i1.6156.

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Leisure motor activities are not a constant in the educational program of institutionalized children. In the context of several specialized studies suggesting that those who are raised in foster care have a slower or poorer physical development compared to those who grow up with their family, we have conducted a comparative study between a group of institutionalized children and a group of dancers, through which the level of motor development of the two categories could be established objectively. Given that dancesport is not yet used as a means of development and social integration for the children in orphanages, the purpose of this subject is to highlight the contribution of dancing to the psychomotor development of preadolescents. The results of the initial testing with the Optojump device indicate the effectiveness of dancesport in children from families. Thus, an intervention model was developed based on contents of dancesport, in order to stimulate the motor skills of institutionalized children. At the end of the research, significant differences were identified between the initial phase results and the final testing results.

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Kashina, M. A., i S. Tkach. "Sociology of values: experience of building a taxonomy by using natural language analysis technology". Digital Sociology 6, nr 1 (27.04.2023): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2658-347x-2023-6-1-48-58.

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Modern research in the field of sociology of science is becoming more complicated due to the constantly growing publication activity of authors. To track trends in sectoral sociology, scientists turn to scientometric methods, but they are not enough. Trends in the development of the sociology of values as a branch of sociology are the subject of the study. The purpose of the work is an assessment of the possibilities of using natural language analysis methods (NLP/NLA) for thematic and theoretical clustering of research in the sociology of values. The design of the study was quantitative and qualitative, it was carried out in two stages. At the first stage, 121 abstracts of a scientific articles were analyzed using text mining, after which their total array was divided into clusters. At the second stage, the results of machine clustering were examined by the method of qualitative text analysis, on the basis of which the limitations and capabilities of the NLP/NLA method were identified for solving the problem of clustering scientific texts. It was found that articles with a more conservative core of theoretical categories (gender studies, migration studies, the theory of globalism) are more amenable to clustering, while theories with a loosely structured and fluid theoretical core (theories using environmental terminology, theories of inequality) are much less amenable to explicit clustering. The results obtained allow us to form a new direction of work with large arrays of scientific texts, associated with their clustering using NLP/NLA. Building clusters enables researchers to work with all texts in a given subject area, and not just with the most cited ones. This, in turn, provides the visibility of all scientific ideas, including those that have not gained popularity/notability.

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Weismeier-Sammer, Daniela, Hermann Frank i Arist von Schlippe. "Untangling ‘Familiness’". International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 14, nr 3 (sierpień 2013): 165–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/ijei.2013.0119.

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The influence of the family on business has been the subject of much debate, particularly with regard to the assumed familiness of family businesses. The term ‘familiness’ is at risk of becoming an umbrella concept and is often used haphazardly, lacking a solid theoretical background. This review provides a structured overview of the literature addressing the idea of familiness. Over the last 13 years, research on this key concept has grown continually, resulting in a broadening rather than a deepening of the concept of familiness. The results of the analysis of 33 manuscripts are presented and consolidated into three main categories: (1) theoretical perspectives; (2) the development and impact of familiness; and (3) empirical approaches. The analysis shows that existing research on familiness lacks the application of a universal theoretical lens. The authors counteract this shortfall by introducing new systems theory and presenting promising directions for further research, especially with regard to the development of a familiness typology.

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Zhang, Hailin, Xiuyun Liu, Jun Yi, Xiufeng Yang, Tieniu Wu, Yi He, He Duan, Muxing Liu i Pei Tian. "Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Soil Water from 1934 to 2019". Water 12, nr 6 (6.06.2020): 1631. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12061631.

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As an essential factor of the earth’s critical zone, soil water has a remarkable influence on nutrient cycle and energy flow in terrestrial ecosystems and has attracted the attention of considerable scholars. Based on the online database of Web of Science, the bibliometric analysis was performed to evaluate the evolution feature of soil water research from 1934 to 2019. The results showed a rapid growth of scientific outputs with a gradually increasing proportion of internationally collaborative articles. Environmental Sciences, Water Resources, and Soil Science were the most frequently used subject categories, and the Journal of Hydrology had the highest number of publications in this field. The institutions from the USA and China were the most active, and the USA occupied a leading position in soil water research, producing the most articles and having the most considerable number of citations. Clusters of authors were mostly located in North America, Western Europe, West Asia, and East Asia. Keywords analysis demonstrated that climate change, drought, evapotranspiration, remote sensing, and irrigation were the current research hotspots. Scientific issues focusing on the interaction between soil water and environmental factors, drought forecast, relationships between soil structure and water/solute transport, improving the accuracy and depth of soil moisture monitoring with satellite, and spatio-temporal scaling transform require further research.

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Elisa, Widyasari i La Ode Amril. "DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA BASED ON LECTORA FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS". Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR) 1, nr 2 (22.04.2020): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/ijsr.v1i2.12.

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This research is motivated by the problem of the lack of use of school facilities and technology-based learning media in learning activities. This study aims to develop learning media in the form of innovative learning media based on Lectora applications and determine the quality of the media based on assessments by media experts, material experts, class teachers and students. This development research uses a 4D development model that is tailored to the needs of the research so it is only carried out until the third stage, namely define, design, and development. The subject of this product was conducted to 1 media expert, 1 material expert, 1 class teacher and 30 grade IV students at SDN Harjasari 01 with analysis of the research techniques used were quantitative and qualitative. Data collection in this study was carried out by observation, interview, documentation and questionnaire. Based on the analysis of research results in the form of Lectora-based innovative learning media applications which were assessed by 1 learning media expert, 1 mathematical material expert, 1 class teacher and 30 students produced conclusions worthy of use. Analysis of the feasibility assessment by mathematicians gained an average of 4.35, indicating a very good category, evaluations by instructors of instructional media obtained an average of 4.2 aimed at good categories, then an assessment by the class teacher obtained an average of 4.8 indicating very good and learning media developed were tested on 30 students and produced an average of 113.9 showing good categories. Development research that has been done can be concluded that innovative learning media based on Lectora in Mathematics Subjects of Fractional Class IV material is feasible to be used in learning in good categories according to media experts, very good according to material experts, very good according to class teachers and good according to students.

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Li, Jinhai, Yunlei Ma, Xiang Zhan i Jiaming Pei. "Research of Contextual Semantic Reasoning Model Based on Domain Ontology". Scientific Programming 2021 (13.09.2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4011190.

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With the development of mobile network technology and the popularization of mobile terminals, traditional information recommendation systems are gradually changing in the direction of real-time and mobile information recommendation. Information recommendation brings the problem of user contextual sensitivity within the mobile environment. For this problem, first, this paper constructs a domain ontology, which is applicable to the contextual semantic reasoning model. Second, based on the “5W + 1H” method, this paper constructs a context pedigree of the mobile environment using a model framework of a domain ontology. The contextual factors of the mobile environment are divided into six categories: the What-object context, the Where-place context, the When-time context, the Who-subject context, the Why-reason context, and the How-effect context. Then, considering the degree of influence of each contextual factor from the mobile context pedigree to the user is different, this paper uses contextual conditional entropy to calculate the contextual weight of each contextual attribute in the recommendation process. Based on this, a contextual semantic reasoning model based on a domain ontology is constructed. Finally, based on the open dataset provided by GroupLens, this paper verifies the validity and efficiency of the model through a simulation experiment.

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Purnomo, Eko Andy, Bambang Dalyono i Sri Handayani. "PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATAKULIAH STATISTIKA PENDIDIKAN". Jurnal Karya Pendidikan Matematika 5, nr 2 (18.10.2018): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/jkpm.5.2.2018.117-120.

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The curriculum and technology development hand in hand very rapidly, so it takes a concept and mechanism of ICT-based teaching and learning. The transformation process of conventional education into digital form, both in its content and its system. The progress of this technology should be utilized by the students as a provision in the classroom learning. Students are required to innovate and apply ICT in learning. Based on these things required a design and supplement learning materials so students can carry out in accordance with the demands. The one of innovation form is android-based learning media on n statistical education subject. The stages of this android system using pretest, practice working on the matter, as well as a posttest. In addition, the whole tutorial material such as SAT, RAT, concept maps and materials could be obtained by students through media-based android. The purpose of this research is to 1). know the process of developing android-based learning media is valid, 2). know the response of the students towards the implementation of the android-based learning media. The subject of this research was students of UT-UPBJJ Semarang pokjar Kendal. The development of the design and supplement learning materials used the 4-D model of Thiagarajan, Semmel Semmel and IE (define, design, develop, and disseminate). The method of data collection used interviews, observation, and question form. Based on the stages of the learning media development can be concluded 1). the android-based learning media development on educational statistics subject. The validity got 4.22 and included within the category of very valid. 2).The students ‘responses on the media-based learning android on education statistics subject had good responses. The students’ responses categories were very good 3.40.

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Ouyang, Yiran, Yanpeng Cai i Hongjiang Guo. "Visualization and Analysis of Mapping Knowledge Domains for Food Waste Studies". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, nr 10 (12.05.2021): 5143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105143.

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Food waste and loss is a global issue involving ethics, society, the environment, and the economy. However, there is a lack of systematic and visual scientific knowledge and graph methods to study the precedents of this field’s development over time. The article is based on the scientific knowledge graph research of articles published in the past 22 years to review the latest food waste research developments. The study will be conducted from the following perspectives: country/region, institution, author, journal, keyword co-occurrence, and article co-citation. It turns out that in the past eight years, food waste research has grown rapidly. A total of 8298 research articles have been published in 8064 journals and 176 Web of Science (WOS) subject categories. Research shows in the past 20 years. The main research hotspots were anaerobic digestion, biogas production, composting, biological hydrogen production, and innovation in system management methods. In the future, efficient and multitask biological value-added conversion technology, systematization of food-supply-chain decision-making aid models, and research on differences in management strategies may become the frontiers of research.

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Prasadi, Anggi Hary, Wiyanto Wiyanto i Erni Suharini. "The Implementation of Student Worksheet Based on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) and Local Wisdom to Improve of Critical Thinking Ability of Fourth Grade Students". Journal of Primary Education 9, nr 3 (31.05.2020): 227–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jpe.v9i3.37712.

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The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of students worksheet to improve of critical thinking ability of fourth grade student’s of SD N 5 Parakan Kauman based on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) and local wisdom. This research adopt the procedure of research and development that oriented in 4D model (Define, Design, Developed, and Disseminate). The research design used was one groups pretest-posttest design with the member of subject were 24 students. The research instrument used observation sheet, interview sheet, validity test, written test (pretest and posttest), and also questionnaire. The result of the research showed that students worksheet included in the effective enough category, which based on the calculation of N-Gain score was 62.7809 or 62.8 %, with a minimum score is 57.14 % and a maximum score 66.67 %. These scores showed the improvement of student thinking in solving problem aspect, with good and very good categories. The result of the teacher respondent is 67, it is in interesting category and the student respondent got 84 in average score, it is in very interesting category. It can be concluded that the implementation of student worksheet in STEM basic and local wisdom can be implemented in teaching learning activities, it also improve the ability of students’ critical thinking.

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Akhmadieva, Roza S., Natalia N. Udina, Yuliya P. Kosheleva, Sergei P. Zhdanov, Maria O. Timofeeva i Roza L. Budkevich. "Artificial intelligence in science education: A bibliometric review". Contemporary Educational Technology 15, nr 4 (1.10.2023): ep460. http://dx.doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13587.

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A descriptive bibliometric analysis of works on artificial intelligence (AI) in science education is provided in this article to help readers understand the state of the field’s research at the time. This study’s main objective is to give bibliometric data on publications regarding AI in science education printed in periodicals listed in the Scopus database between 2002 and 2023 end of May. The data gathered from publications scanned and published within the study’s parameters was subjected to descriptive bibliometric analysis based on seven categories: number of articles and citations per year, countries with the most publications, most productive author, most significant affiliation, funding institutions, publication source and subject areas. Most of the papers were published between 2016 and 2022. The United States of America, United Kingdom, and China were the top-3 most productive nations, with the United States of America producing the most publications. The number of citations to the publications indexed in Scopus database increased in a progressive way and reached to maximum number in 2022 with 178 citations. Most productive author on this topic was Salles, P. with four publications. Moreover, Carnegie Mellon University, University of Memphis, and University of Southern California have the maximum number of publications as affiliations. The National Science Foundation was the leader funding institution in terms of number of publications produced. In addition, “Proceedings Frontiers in Education Conference Fie” have the highest number of publications by year as a publication source. Distribution of the publications by subject area was analyzed. The subject areas of the publications were computer sciences, social sciences, science education, technology and engineering education respectively. This study presents a vision for future research and provides a global perspective on AI in science education.

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Hlukhaniuk, Vitalii, Viktor Solovei, Svitlana Tsvilyk i Iryna Shymkova. "STEAM EDUCATION AS A BENCHMARK FOR INNOVATIVE TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF LABOUR TRAINING AND TECHNOLOGY". SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 1 (20.05.2020): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2020vol1.5000.

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The purpose of the article is to substantiate an innovative methodology for implementing the content of STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts and math) education through the organization of creative projects of future teachers of labour training and technology.The future teacher should be able to fulfil the tasks of integration of different subject areas, to use knowledge from different disciplines to describe the system of transformative activity; to make well-founded structural and technological decisions and put them into practice; to choose rational ways, to plan, predict and evaluate efficiency of transformative activity; to create spatial models of products or processes.Investigating this problem, we used the methods of research: analysis and synthesis to clarify the basic concepts and categories of STEAM education; conceptual analysis for comparing traditional and STEAM-oriented approaches, curricula and programs, psychological-pedagogical and scientific-methodical literature, materials of scientific-practical conferences on the problem of research, advanced innovative pedagogical experience.The organization of project activities contributes to the formation of sustainable motivation in teaching the disciplines on which STEAM education is based. Creating a product from conception to implementation, students are aware of the integral theoretical and practical importance of knowledge in the natural-mathematical and technical disciplines of cycles of general and vocational training.

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Dinçer, Serkan, i Meltem Çengel-Schoville. "Curriculum Content Proposal for Integration of Technology in Education". Uluslararası Eğitim Programları ve Öğretim Çalışmaları Dergisi 12, nr 2 (9.12.2022): 399–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.31704/ijocis.2022.016.

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This study focuses on the content of technology-related courses offered by teacher training institutions to determine the factors that will avoid technology integration in teacher education/training. Two methods are combined in the research. As a first step, the integration of technology in education/teaching models literature was analyzed, synthesized, and categories were created based on the critics. Next, technology-related courses in teacher training curricula were defined, the content of those courses was analyzed, and some content and suggestions were proposed for better technology-integrated courses. Even though literature indicates the most critical barriers to technology integration in education are hardware problems and the lack of technical infrastructure, one of the underlying factors is the teachers' inadequacy in ICT, the usage of technology in education, and technology integration literacy. These inadequacies are the result of the training curriculum deficiencies. There are three suggestions based on the findings and for further studies. The first one is to add courses and contents to the teacher-training curriculum as discussed in interpretation and discussion. Secondly, instructional technology courses should have specific content related to the content area. The syllabus should be developed with the cooperation of the content area teacher trainer for each subject area. Finally, as a part of curriculum development, these proposed courses and their content should be reevaluated for further studies.

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Delbecq, Frederic, i Christophe Len. "Recent Advances in the Microwave-Assisted Production of Hydroxymethylfurfural by Hydrolysis of Cellulose Derivatives—A Review". Molecules 23, nr 8 (7.08.2018): 1973. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23081973.

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The concepts of sustainable development, bioeconomy, and circular economy are being increasingly applied for the synthesis of molecules of industrial interest. Among these molecules, hydroxymethylfurfural as a platform molecule is the subject of various research approaches to improve its synthesis and productivity, and extend its potential uses. Accordingly, this review paper aims essentially at outlining recent breakthroughs obtained in the field of hydroxymethylfurfural production from sugars and polysaccharide feedstocks under microwave-assisted technology. The review discusses advances obtained via microwave activation in major production pathways recently explored, split into the following categories: (i) use of various homogeneous catalysts like mineral or organic acids, metal salts, or ionic liquids; (ii) feedstock dehydration making use of various solid acid catalysts; and (iii) non-catalytic routes.

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Sofia, Giulia, John K. Hillier i Susan J. Conway. "Frontiers in Geomorphometry and Earth Surface Dynamics: possibilities, limitations and perspectives". Earth Surface Dynamics 4, nr 3 (6.09.2016): 721–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esurf-4-721-2016.

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Abstract. Geomorphometry, the science of quantitative land-surface analysis, has become a flourishing interdisciplinary subject, with applications in numerous fields. The interdisciplinarity of geomorphometry is its greatest strength and also one of its major challenges. Gaps are still present between the process focussed fields (e.g. soil science, glaciology, volcanology) and the technical domain (such as computer science, statistics …) where approaches and theories are developed. Thus, interesting geomorphometric applications struggle to jump between process-specific disciplines, but also struggle to take advantage of advances in computer science and technology. This special issue is therefore focused on facilitating cross-fertilization between disciplines, and highlighting novel technical developments and innovative applications of geomorphometry to various Earth-surface processes. The issue collects a variety of contributions which fall into two main categories: Perspectives and Research, further divided into “Research and innovative techniques” and “Research and innovative applications”. It showcases potentially exciting developments and tools which are the building blocks for the next step-change in the field.

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Rohayati, Tuti. "The Use of Media and Demonstration Methods to Increase Understanding of Building Space in Third Grade Students Min 3 East Jakarta". Journal of Social Research 2, nr 3 (20.02.2023): 1370–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i3.809.

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In the curriculum of the education unit, there are five subject families, namely religion and noble morals, citizenship and personality, science and technology, aesthetics, physical, sports, and health. To improve student achievement in mathematics lessons, especially increasing understanding of building space through the use of media and demonstration methods for third grade students (3) MIN 3 Cijantung Kopassus complex East Jakarta. This research uses two cycles, each cycle consists of three meetings, namely the implementation of class action research cycle I will be carried out on February 7, 8, and 24, 2023 while the second cycle will be carried out on February 21, 28, 2023. This type of research is classroom action research which is research that aims to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the teaching and learning process. Research is carried out in the classroom. Research activities in cycle I, at the first meeting researchers began the activity by filling in student attendance, praying, preparing teaching materials, models, props, reminding how to sit well when writing and reading, singing together while clapping, and repeating and reminding past lessons. With media and demonstration methods, it can increase the understanding of building space in grade 3 MIN 3 Cijantung MIN 3 Cijantung students, with evidence of an increase in learning outcomes described as follows: the first cycle of 29 students, which is categorized either as many as 9 people or 27%, sufficient categories as many as 17 people or 58.6% and categories less than 4 people or 1.16%.

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Soepraptono, Soepraptono, Nizwardi Jalinus i Fahmi Rizal. "Relevansi Kompetensi Mata Pelajaran Produktif dengan Kompetensi Industri Program Keahlian Teknik Kendaraan Ringan". JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TEKNOLOGI KEJURUAN 2, nr 3 (31.08.2019): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v2i3.5223.

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This research is included in the type of qualitative research. This study aims to determine the relevance of productive subject competencies with the industry competency of the Vocational Light Vehicle Engineering Skills program. Overall competencies learned by students in schools are in accordance with the syllabus contained in the light vehicle engineering expertise curriculum that teaches introductory theories for skills lessons, expected attitudes of discipline, responsibility, honesty and high work ethic. Competency of productive subjects of light vehicle engineering in schools is almost all needed in the industrial world. This can be seen from the average results of all competency categories of 89.67%. Infrastructure facilities must always be improved to always keep abreast of technology, so teachers always develop their abilities with training, training and internships in industry. In order to develop students' competencies Learning practices in schools are carried out using standard operating procedures.

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Aslamiah, Aslamiah, Wahdah Refia Rafianti, Celia Cinantya i Rizky Amelia. "Googling Model based on Interactive Multimedia for Elementary School Students". International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 05, nr 10 (26.10.2022): 4678–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i10-37.

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This study aims to develop an interactive multimedia-based Googling learning model for elementary school students in Banjarmasin City. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D). The subject of this study was a Grade IV student at SD Surgi Mufti, Banjarmasin. Data collection techniques through questionnaires, observations, and tests. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive analysis using tables and graphs. The feasibility testing results of this interactive multimedia-based googling learning model product are categorized as feasible because the effects of media validation testing, materials, and individual and small group tests show excellent categories. In terms of practicality, the development of this learning model is categorized as very good because the score category of learning implementation results and learning activities of class students has a range between 3.5–4.0. Googling model can train and develop students' ability to think critically, become more active and passionate in learning, and train student cooperation in discussions. The interactive multimedia-based googling model clarifies the presentation of the material, overcomes the limitations of space, time, and sensory power, and can overcome students' passive attitudes.

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Трофимова, Надежда Александровна, i Ольга Григорьевна Щитова. "FRAME MODELING OF THE TERM SEMANTICS OF THE SUBJECT AREA “CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES” IN RUSSIAN". Tomsk state pedagogical university bulletin, nr 4(222) (15.07.2022): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/1609-624x-2022-4-62-72.

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Введение. Современные исследования терминологий и терминосистем все чаще проводятся в аспекте когнитивного терминоведения. Популярность набирают исследования, посвященные изучению семантики термина в рамках когнитивного терминоведения.Цель работы состоит в построении фреймовых моделей семантики термина предметной области «Строительные технологии», выявлении основных когнитивных категорий и подкатегорий, репрезентированных данными моделями и характерных для строительной терминологии, а также средств их выражения.Материал и методы. Материалом исследования послужили термины сферы строительных технологий, выделенные из терминологических словарей по строительству, нормативных документов, учебной и научной литературы по строительству, а также каталогов строительной продукции и профессиональных веб-сайтов для строителей. Основным методом исследования является метод лингвистического моделирования, фреймовый анализ применялся для исследования семантики термина. В работе также используются приемы дефиниционного и компонентного анализа. Результаты и обсуждение. Произведено фреймовое моделирование семантики терминов профессиональной сферы «Строительные технологии» на основе словообразовательной структуры производного термина. В результате анализа фреймовых моделей, соотносимых с определенными словообразовательными типами, выявлены когнитивные категории, свойственные терминологии сферы строительных технологий: «процесс», «признак», «способность/характеристика», «действие», «предмет». Приведен подробный анализ семантики собственно русских терминов, актуализирующих когнитивные категории «процесс» и «признак». Предложены фреймовые модели семантики терминов, где фрейм состоит из слотов, представляющих собой компоненты значения термина и репрезентированных различными морфемами. Особое значение имеет категориальный слот, коррелирующий с частеречной принадлежностью термина. Определены подкатегории, конкретизирующие семантику выявленных когнитивных категорий: «технология изготовления/применения стройматериала», «стадия технологического процесса», «специальные строительные работы/результаты этих работ», «дефект строительства» и др. Данные подкатегории определены спецификой, присущей терминологии сферы строительных технологий.Заключение. В результате моделирования семантики терминов сферы «Строительные технологии» и анализа когнитивных категорий «процесс» и «признак» внутри каждой из них определены специфические для строительной терминологии подкатегории. Выявлено, что наиболее продуктивным способом словообразования в анализируемой терминологии является суффиксация и префиксация. Предложенные фреймовые модели терминов отражают фрагменты научного знания, вербализованные специальными номинациями, а фреймовый анализ является эффективным методом изучения способов категоризации научной информации. Introduction. Modern study of terminologies and term systems are carried out in the aspect of cognitive terminology. Research devoted to the study of the term semantics in the context of cognitive terminology is gaining popularity.The aim of the work is to create frame models of the term semantics of the subject area “Construction Technologies”, to identify the main cognitive categories and subcategories represented by these models and characteristic of construction terminology, as well as the means of their expression.Material and methods. The material for the study is the terms of the sphere of construction technologies, selected from the terminological dictionaries on construction, regulatory documents, educational and scientific literature, as well as catalogues of construction products and professional websites for construction engineers. The research methodology is based on the method of linguistic modeling, frame analysis was used to study the term semantics. The techniques of definitional and component analysis are also used.Results and discussion. The frame modeling of the term semantics of the professional field “Construction technologies” was performed on the basis of the word-formation structure of the derived term. As a result of the analysis of frame models, correlated with the word-forming types, the following cognitive categories in the terminology of the sphere of construction technologies are defined: “process”, “attribute”, “ability / characteristic”, “action”, “object”.The article provides a detailed analysis of the semantics of Russian terms that actualize the cognitive categories “process” and “feature”. Frame models of term semantics are proposed; the frame consists of slots, which are components of the meaning of the term and are represented by various morphemes. The categorical slot is of particular importance as it correlates with the part-of-speech belonging of the term.The following subcategories specify the semantics of the identified cognitive categories: “technology of manufacturing / application of building materials”, “stage of the technological process”, “special construction works / results of these works”, “construction defect”, etc. These subcategories are defined by the specifics of the terminology of the field of construction technologies.Conclusion. As a result of frame modeling the semantics of the terms of the sphere “Construction technologies” and the analysis of the cognitive categories “process” and “attribute”, within each of them, subcategories specific to construction terminology were identified. It was revealed that the most productive way of word formation in the analyzed terminology is suffixation and prefixation. The proposed frame models of terms reflect fragments of scientific knowledge verbalized by special nominations, and frame analysis is an effective method for studying the ways of categorizing scientific information.

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Guo, Ping, Qin Li, Haidong Guo, Huimin Li i Lingbo Yang. "A Bibliometric and Visual Analysis of Global Urban Resilience Research in 2011–2020: Development and Hotspots". Sustainability 14, nr 1 (27.12.2021): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14010229.

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Urban resilience (UR), which promotes the implementation of resilient cities, has received widespread attention. The purpose of this study is to visualize the knowledge background, research status, and knowledge structure of relevant literatures by using a Citespace based scientometrics survey. The results show that UR is an increasingly popular topic, with 2629 articles published during the study period. (1) The most prolific publications and journals involved in the flourishment of UR research were identified by co-citation. The United States was the most productive contributor, with numerous publications and active institutions. Journal of Cleaner Production, Sustainability, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction were the three most cited journals. (2) Co-occurrence analysis was employed to determine the highly productive keywords, and subject categories in the UR domain, including “environmental science & ecology”, “environmental sciences, “science & technology”, “environmental studies”, “green & sustainable science & technology”, and “water resources”. (3) The diversity of highly cited authors in different countries and regions confirmed the evolution of UR studies. (4) Furthermore, the classification of UR knowledge was performed in the form of clusters and knowledge structure to achieve ten distinct sub-domains (e.g., Urban floods and stormwater management, Urban ecosystem services, Urban landscapes, and Trauma). This study provides an overview of UR research and research topics so that future researchers can identify their research topics and partners.

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Abid, Mariem, Neila Mezghani i Amar Mitiche. "Knee Joint Biomechanical Gait Data Classification for Knee Pathology Assessment: A Literature Review". Applied Bionics and Biomechanics 2019 (14.05.2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7472039.

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Background. The purpose of this study is to review the current literature on knee joint biomechanical gait data analysis for knee pathology classification. The review is prefaced by a presentation of the prerequisite knee joint biomechanics background and a description of biomechanical gait pattern recognition as a diagnostic tool. It is postfaced by discussions that highlight the current research findings and future directions. Methods. The review is based on a literature search in PubMed, IEEE Xplore, Science Direct, and Google Scholar on April 2019. Inclusion criteria admitted articles, written in either English or French, on knee joint biomechanical gait data classification in general. We recorded the relevant information pertaining to the investigated knee joint pathologies, the participants’ attributes, data acquisition, feature extraction, and selection used to represent the data, as well as the classification algorithms and validation of the results. Results. Thirty-one studies met the inclusion criteria for review. Conclusions. The review reveals that the importance of medical applications of knee joint biomechanical gait data classification and recent progress in data acquisition technology are fostering intense interest in the subject and giving a strong impetus to research. The review also reveals that biomechanical data during locomotion carry essential information on knee joint conditions to infer an early diagnosis. This survey paper can serve as a useful informative reference for research on the subject.

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Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain, Islahudin Islahudin i Nuryanti Tul Zahrah. "Motion Graphic-Based Work and Energy Physic Learning Media Development". Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA 9, nr 1 (30.01.2023): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v9i1.4284.

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Physic learning usually requires more observation to form certain knowledge and concepts. Physic does not only consist of a collection of various knowledge or facts that can be memorized, but also consists of an active process of using the mind in studying natural phenomena that cannot be explained. Physics subject is one of the keys to success in increasing the ability to adapt to change and enter the world of technology. Therefore, certain ways are needed to convey the material in science lessons, especially physics. This study aims to produce Motion Graphic-based Work and Energy Learning Media on feasible work and energy materials in terms of materials, media, and students' responses. The research method used is research and development (R&D), using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The subjects were conducted in class X IPA 1, which consisted of 15 students. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The results showed that media could be used as a teaching media in the physics subject of work and energy based on expert judgment with very good categories for media, materials, and students' responses. So it can be concluded that Work and Energy motion graphic media can be employed as a ground-breaking teaching tool for engaging Work and Energy physic material.

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Hajiheydari, Nastaran, Jose Rodolfo Hernandez-Carrion i Mahdi Ashkani. "Mobile Application Diffusion and Success". International Journal of E-Services and Mobile Applications 10, nr 4 (październik 2018): 18–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijesma.2018100102.

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The rapid evolution of mobile computing technology has been attributed to the increasing capitalizing by companies on this innovative business medium. The result of conformity between technology advancement and market demand increment for mobility has led to the development of different categories of mobile businesses in recent years. This research reviews the previous related literature to the subject and by deploying meta-synthesis as a systematic quantitative method; a generic model covering important factors contributing to mobile application diffusion is presented. The proposed comprehensive model consists of users' specifications, technical aspects and contextual factors in the first level. This article also represents the logical relationship expected to be valid between these factors as conceptual framework, which could be investigated in future studies. the proposed influencing factors as a generic model can help developers and mobile business analysts to have a comprehensive understanding about the contexts may influence their mobile application success or failure.

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Lundberg, Jonas, Mats Brommels, John Skår i Göran Tomson. "Measuring the validity of early health technology assessment: Bibliometrics as a tool to indicate its scientific basis". International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 24, nr 01 (styczeń 2008): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462307080099.

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Objectives:The aim of this study was to assess whether publications of importance for improving the health system and its technologies are highly cited intrascientifically.Methods:Bibliometric assessment of the 596 publications used as sources in the fifty SBU Alerts from 2001to 2004 from the Swedish Council on Technology Assessment in Health Care was carried out using the Thomson Scientific citation indexes. Normalized citation scores were calculated for all included studies. Additional factors such as the time and place of the research, subject categories, and journal source were analyzed.Results:On average, the sources in SBU Alert have been cited eight times more than the world average consistently during the time period and across research areas. Articles used as its scientific basis are often published in a few, high impact, general medical journals. However, many of the articles are published in field-specific journals with low impact factors. Most articles used in SBU Alert are published by authors based in the United States or the United Kingdom. However, Swedish, Danish, and Dutch publications are overrepresented in its science base, whereas Japanese, Taiwanese, Indian, and Russian publications are underrepresented.Conclusions:Publications used as sources in a Swedish system for identification and early assessment of new methods in health care are also highly cited within the scientific community. This finding increases the appropriateness of using bibliometric indicators in evaluations of clinical research and suggests that decision makers through SBU Alert are getting scientifically sound advice.

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Research Subject Categories – TECHNOLOGY – Bioengineering”

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