Rozprawy doktorskie: „Religious images and art”

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Rask, Katherine. "Greek Devotional Images: Iconography and Interpretation in the Religious Arts". The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1338473387.

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Doolan, Lucas. "The sublime ruin enigmatic feminine : Master of Art & Design, 2007". Click here to access this resource online, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/420.

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This thesis explores through the creation of four artworks, the nature of the sublime ruin. To facilitate this it examines the disintegration of selected religious feminine metaphors. The artworks are rendered through a multiplication of layers bound by translucent/transparent resin. These are produced to examine the potentials between traditional craft and contemporary digital mediums, thus creating sites where eroding fragments may express an excess of meaning through enigmatic construction.

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McGrath, Anthony Charles Ormond. "Books in art : the meaning and significance of images of books in Italian religious painting 1250–1400". Thesis, University of Sussex, 2012. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/40255/.

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This thesis uses images of books in Italian art of the duecento and trecento as pictorial evidence for the appearance of books and to establish a chronology for changes in the detail and style of book-bindings during those two centuries. The conclusions from the pictorial evidence is that there were material differences in the appearance of books in the duecento and trecento and that gold tooling was used to decorate books from about 1320, a hundred years earlier than previously thought. The thesis also considers how, and to what extent, medieval viewers related to images of books and whether it is possible to identify individual styles in the way artists represented books. There are four case-studies that are used to investigate how images of books were used, and what religious, social, political and psychological purposes were served. Part of the methodology is to identify and study those points of change when books appear or when the way they are shown changes. This is in the belief that when circumstances alter, the artist responds consciously and creatively rather than by imitation. A number of works of art are studied in detail and the thesis proposes new interpretations for, inter alia, the Stefaneschi Altarpiece, Guido de Graziano'sDossal of St Francis, theAnnunciation scene in the Arena Chapel, the RucellaiMadonna, and the S Caterina Polyptych. The case-studies have demonstrated that the image of a book was one of the most powerful visual signs, certainly for the period and region to which this study has been devoted. It shows that in the decades around 1300 the book became an established attribute in altarpieces, the book displaced the rotullus as the symbol of authority, and the book became the dominant attribute of the VirginMary in scenes of the Annunciation, displacing earlier formats. The book was the symbol of learning and therefore a key attribute for the mendicant orders and especially the Dominican Order.

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Velimirovic, Nada. "Reflections of the divine| Muslim, Christian and Jewish images on luster glazed ceramics in Late Medieval Iberia". Thesis, Graduate Theological Union, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10240733.

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For eight centuries, from 711 until 1492, a unique combination of political, cultural, and faith traditions coexisted in the mostly southern region of the Iberian Peninsula now called Spain. From the thirteenth century through the fifteenth century, two key production centers of luster glazed ceramics emerged in this region: Islamic-ruled Málaga and Christian-ruled Valencia. Muslim artisans using Islamic decorative motifs on reflective luster glaze ceramics created objects that patrons, including nobility and Christian royalty, clamored to collect. Initially, traditional Islamic decorative motifs dominated luster glazed ceramic production by Muslim artisans in Málaga; eventually, these artisans used combinations of Islamic and Christian motifs. As wars raged near Málaga, Muslim artisans migrated to Valencia—some converting to Christianity. Here, luster glazed ceramics evolved to include combinations of Islamic and Christian motifs, and, in one example, Islamic and Jewish motifs.

This investigation of Iberian luster glazed ceramics examines religious decorative motifs and their meaning by using a methodology that combines material culture studies and art history. Material culture studies seeks: (1) To find value and meaning in everyday objects; and (2) To introduce the understanding that visual motifs communicate in a different way than texts. Additions from art historians augment the conceptual framework: (1) Alois Riegl’s concept of Kunstwollen—that every artistic expression and artifact that is produced is a distillation of the entirety of creator’s worldview; and (2) Oleg Grabar’s definition of Islamic art as one that overpowers and transforms ethnic or geographical traditions. In this dissertation, religious decorative elements on Iberian luster glazed ceramics are categorized as: (1) Floral and vegetative motifs; (2) Geometric symbols; (3) Figurative images; (4) Christian family coats of arms; and (5) Calligraphic inscriptions.

This dissertation will demonstrate how Muslim, Christian, and Jewish artisans used and combined the visual expressions of their respective faith traditions in motifs that appear on luster glazed ceramics created in the Iberian Peninsula under both Islamic and Christian ruled territories. Investigation of objects previously deemed not worthy of scholarly attention provides a more nuanced understanding of how religious co-existence (convivencia in Spanish) was negotiated in daily life.

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Chiu, Angela Shih Chih. "The social and religious world of northern Thai Buddha images : art, lineage, power and place in Lan Na monastic chronicles (Tamnan)". Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.617604.

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Donadieu-Rigaut, Dominique. "Penser en images les ordres religieux, XIIe-XVe siècles /". Paris : Éd. Arguments, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40072980c.

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El-Hanany, Efrat. "Beating the devil : images of the Madonna del Soccorso in Italian Renaissance art /". [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3230546.

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Laurens, Annie-France. "Hébé : images, mythes et cultes". Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100154.

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Gillgren, Peter. "Gåva och själa : epitafiemåleriet under stormaktstiden /". Uppsala : Univ, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37705053b.

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Dawson, Paula Heatley Art College of Fine Arts UNSW. "The Concrete Holographic Image: an Examination of Spatial and Temporal Properties and their Application in a Religious Art Work". Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Art, 2000. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/18201.

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The premise of this thesis is that the ???concrete holographic image???, a laser transmission hologram which has an object or a hologram of an object as its subject, has unique spatial and temporal properties which can suggest a plurality of tenses to a viewer. There is a lack of comprehensive analysis of the holographic representational system within art related theoretical and critical writing and a tendency to analyse individual works only in terms of generalities which apply to the concepts surrounding the holographic medium. While these form an important background for art image production, in some cases corresponding to artists works, the existing written material on the subject is inadequate as a model from which to draw the all important temporal conclusions. To date the critical reception of holograms has made no mention of acuity, the size of the viewing frustum, the depth of the image and scant mention of interference phenomena which are the intrinsic factors which I believe precipitate temporal illusions. Therefore this thesis examines the concrete holographic image in great detail on its own terms, firstly through theories of the basic image forming phenomena of interference and diffraction and secondly through the techniques of production as they have been adapted for the making of my art works. The extent of the metaphorical and allegorical potential of the spatial and temporal properties of the concrete holographic image are put to the ultimate test in a commission for St Brigid???s Church, Coogee. The Shrine of the Sacred Heart commission for St Brigid???s requires a concrete holographic image to facilitate devotion to the Sacred Heart. The Sacred Heart is not a physical thing but a complex, evolving spiritual entity with a realist pictorial history.

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Smith, Gregory Brian, i res cand@acu edu au. "Images of Salvation: A study in theology, poetry and rhetoric". Australian Catholic University. School of Theology, 2007. http://dlibrary.acu.edu.au/digitaltheses/public/adt-acuvp144.17052007.

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Humankind yearns for reconciliation, fulfilment and salvation, and the human heart has always sought deliverance from negative forces. In particular, this yearning for salvation is most apparent when poets envisage such yearning in living situations and in recognisable life circumstances. Reading them shows how the quest for salvation is being achieved in daily steps that incarnate movements of hope and a contesting of despair. This dissertation captures some significant images of salvation expressed in selected Australian poetry. It argues that what is classically called final salvation is imaged in the trope of transcendence in poetry. Because the concept of salvation both indicates the right path and promises a way of liberation and fulfilment, gaining salvation is not an escape from the world, but rather an engagement with it, through just and humane actions. The study’s poetic selections image salvation as redressing wrongs, regenerating the land, seeking new life, and envisaging better states of affairs. This dissertation functions at the interface of theology and poetry. It shows how a reader in the Christian community may identify some key images in public poetry as foreshadowing religious salvation. This is possible because, like the poet engaging in an aesthetic experience, the believer brings a remarkable openness to reality in the exercise of the religious imagination. This analogical imagination identifies images in poetry that do touch the human spirit in deeply spiritual ways. The study employs the competence of methodical hermeneutic interpretation. It proceeds as an aesthetic-theological reading employing critical-analytical scholarship. Rather than attempt a formal explication of authorial intent, the hermeneutic reads in a careful excavation of the poems for those significant “scraps of experience” that coax the imagination towards hope in the mystery of salvation. The dissertation approaches the poetic texts using “Christian literary theory” as its hermeneutical framework. The dissertation presents readings of selected poetry and prose of three celebrated Australian voices, Judith Wright, Les A. Murray and David Malouf. The study’s primary data are their poetic images recognising and affirming the dream of transcendence embodied in human happiness, moments of rescue and relief, events of forgiveness and transformation, and insights for a better life for humans and the planet. The study shows how poetical insights image partial fulfilments in transcendent perceptions, transformed personal destinies and envisaged social reforms. This exercise in contextual theology searches for depth and perennial resonances that sustain Australians in their culture. The discussion is especially concerned with the poetic use of the trope of hope and its effects, and especially with the power of metaphor for accessing the sublime. The study distils ten virtues for salvation from the readings of the selected poems as pathways for implementing salvation in the world. The study presents poetic images of promise, rescue and transformation that refresh discourses regarding salvation.

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Saint-Martin, Isabelle. "Voir, savoir, croire : textes et tableaux dans les catéchismes en images (1800-1920)". Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070101.

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Le "catéchisme en images" relève des arts visuels liés au sacré comme du manuel d’instruction chrétienne, tel qu’il s’est répandu dans la mouvance des Réformes, progressant avec les avancées de l’alphabétisation et la culture de l’écrit. En cela, il met en jeu une double économie de la transmission de la foi. Si les premiers catéchismes imprimés, ceux de Luther, du Concile de Trente ou de Canisius, reçurent très tôt des versions illustrées, celles-ci restèrent rares jusqu’au XIXe siècle. La vulgarisation de nouvelles techniques de reproduction comme les évolutions de la pédagogie et l’intérêt accru pour l’"enseignement par les yeux" favorisent alors la parution de séries de planches déclinées selon différents formats et supports (panneaux muraux, albums, vues pour projections lumineuses…) qui traduisent en images la totalité d’un "abrégé de la doctrine chrétienne". L’analyse veut éclairer la définition de ces objets mixtes, constitués de textes et de tableaux, par une approche croisée empruntant à l’histoire de l’image et de ses formes éditoriales comme à celle des pratiques et des sensibilités religieuses, ainsi qu’à l’histoire de l’art ou à la sémiologie, afin de préciser la spécificité d’un corpus bien distinct, dans son iconographie comme dans ses usages, de l’ensemble plus large des catéchismes illustrés ou des images de piété. L’étude, entre autres, de l’exemple du Grand Catéchisme de la Bonne Presse, retenu pour sa longévité (1884-1950) et sa très grande diffusion, y compris dans les missions (Canada, Chine, Inde…), met en évidence le dispositif mnémonique mis en place pour graver le souvenir de la leçon et le "musée imaginaire" de la foi composé par ces estampes. La comparaison avec d’autres albums permet enfin de cerner ce qu’était qu’"apprendre à être chrétien" à l’aide de ces grandes images et révèle les différentes conceptions de la relation de l’homme au monde et à l’au-delà que traduisent des partis pris iconographiques distincts
The catechism taught through pictures is part of both the visual arts being associated with the holy and the catechism manual as it became popular during the protestant and the catholic Reformation alongside advances in alphabetization and in the culture of the written. Thus, it enacted a transmission of the faith in two different ways. If the first printed catechisms of Luther, Canisius and the Concile de Trente were quite early enhanced by illustrations, examples such as these would remain scarce till the 19th century. The popularization of new means of reproduction, such as engraving or lithography, and the changes in pedagogy, in particular the increasing interest in the 'teaching by sight', favoured the production of series of engraved plates in various formats and with various supports (e. G. Wall-hangings, albums, slides for magic lanterns…) which intended to give a summary of the christian doctrine in all its aspects through the picture. This thesis analyses the definition of these 'mixed objects' which combine texts and pictures through an examination that blends art history, history of publishing, religious practice and semiology with the aim of pointing out the caracteristics of a corpus which differs in its uses and its iconography from the ordinary illustrated catechisms or the images of devotion. Amongst others, the study of the 'Grand Catéchisme en images' de la Maison de la Bonne Presse, with its longevity (1884-1950) and its large influence even abroad (in Canada, China and in India…) emphasizes the attempt to engrave the religious lesson and also the imaginary museum of the faith into human memory through pictures. Contrasts and comparisons with other types of albums allows us finally to understand what learning to be a Christian, through these images, was like, and also to distinguish the various conceptions of man’s relationship with society and with the divine which are shown through specific uses of iconography

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Levine, Adam. "The image of Christ in Late Antiquity : a case study in religious interaction". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:bf630377-9f51-4e53-bb6f-d60d750745d3.

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This dissertation focuses on images of Christ that date from the first half of Late Antiquity, defined as the three centuries between AD 200 and 500. The cultural dynamics of this period left a distinct impression on Christian art, and this dissertation traces that impact. Unlike other studies that attempt to resolve ambiguity within the corpus of Christ images, the argument here maintains that ambiguity was a key component in the creation and subsequent interpretation of the Late Antique Christian iconography. The dissertation proceeds in three parts, each comprising two chapters. In the first section, the history and historiography of the image of Christ is explored, and a methodology capable of accommodating the diverse meanings assigned to the Christ’s discrepant and ambiguous iconographies is developed. In order to better understand the socio-religious environment in which the first images of Christ were produced and interpreted, the second section of the dissertation moves away from material culture and towards method and theory. The notion that interpretation is a group level phenomenon is critiqued, and a model explaining how individuals in Late Antiquity could have made sense of ambiguous images of Christ is advanced. The final section turns back to the material culture and applies the framework developed in the second section to two artworks: (1) the sarcophagus of Junius Bassus and (2) the floor mosaic from the Hinton St. Mary Roman Villa now in the British Museum. By complementing the standard analyses of Christian art with interpretations grounded in the diverse interactions viewers had with artworks, new perspectives will emerge that provide a fuller picture of Late Antique Christianity and the iconography of its godhead alike.

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Balondrade, Bruno. "Pastorale tridentine et iconographie religieuse dans le diocèse de Bordeaux (1560-1789) : retables, images, mobilier et ornements de culte, les images entre l'iconoclasme protestant et l'équivoque maçonnique". Bordeaux 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR30040.

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Faure, Philippe. "Les cieux ouverts : les anges et leurs images dans le christianisme médiéval (XIe-XIIIe siècle) : étude d'anthropologie et d'iconographie religieuse". Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0307.

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Cette these etudie les rapports entre l'ange et l'homme dans le christianisme latin pendant le moyen-age central. La perspective de recherche releve de l'anthropologie historique; il s'agit de degager la coherence d'un systeme de representation et son evolution, et de les expliquer. L'examen des sources utilisees (recit de visions, miniatures) revele l'existence d'un "systeme angelophanique", fonde sur la dimension mythique de l'ange, sur ses fonctions d'ordonnateur, de modele et d'initiateur, dans le cadre de la culture monastique dominante, qui definit les contours d'une "anthropologie angelique". Mais le systeme de representation se modifie et se tranforme graduellement : l'emergence de l'ange gardien individuel, l'influence du pseudo-denys, l'augmentation du nombre des anges, leur humanisation, l'evolution des codes symboliques qont les indices d'une individualisation progressive de la relation a l'ange, d'un approfondissement de la notion de hierarchie spirituelle, mais aussi d'un affaiblissement du sens theophanique de l'ange. A la fin du moyen-age, l'ange divient une figure decorative et deconnectee du substrat biblique
The aim of this thesis is the study of the relationship between angels and men during the middle ages, in the latin christianism. This research is commanded by anthropological history. The purpose is to show the coherency of this system of representation and to explain it. The most important documents come from visionary literature, lives of saints and pictures from illuminated manuscripts. This study reveals an "angelophanic system", based on the mythic sense of angelology. The angels possess abilities in disposing, they are considered as models and initiators in the monastic culture, which designs the features of the "angelic anthropology". But this system gets somehow altered by degrees. For instance, the character of the guardian angel makes his apearance, the number of angels increases, their features get more humanlike. Here are some important marks of a more tightened link between the angel and the man, marks of a deeper understanding of hierarchy. But we also notice as well the lessening of the angel's theophanic meaning. At the end of the middle ages, the angel became a motive of decorative theme, disconnected from its biblical origin

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Savieto, Mônica Carolina. "Catolicismos crioulizados: presença centro africana na região do Vale do Paraíba (SP)". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12666.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T19:30:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Monica Carolina Savieto.pdf: 3586222 bytes, checksum: b46c0555319daf44f42dc2baaeba262f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-20
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Catholicism, in the region of the Vale do Paraíba, throughout the century XIX, got by profound changes. This originality, resulting from the african presence, is remarkable in religious feast of the region even today. This research approach this originality through statuary catholic saints called nó de pinho. The central african presence in the Valley was grimpsed through images of saint nó de pinho, religious festivals, local newspapers, historical demographic data and historic photos. To undestand how groups of enslaved africans taking itself cultural elements which have been imposed the catholicism - translating and creating Áfricas in Brazil, means to focus new subjects historical, new communities and new social dynamics
O catolicismo, na região do Vale do Paraíba, ao longo do século XIX, passou por profundas mudanças. Esta originalidade, resultante da presença africana, é notável ainda hoje em festas religiosas da região. A presente pesquisa procura abordar esta originalidade através da estatuária de santos católicos denominados nó de pinho. A presença centro africana no Vale foi vislumbrada através de imagens nó de pinho, de festas religiosas, de jornais locais, de dados de demografia história e fotografias históricas. Compreender como grupos de africanos escravizados tomaram para si elementos culturais que lhes foram impostos - o catolicismo traduzindo e criando Áfricas no Brasil, significa enfocar novos sujeitos históricos, novas comunidades e novas dinâmicas sociais

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Sbeghen, Jo-Anne Maree. "An analysis of the sculpture of Candi Sukuh in Central Java : its meanings and religious functions 1437-1443 C.E. / Jo-Anne Maree Sbeghen". [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2004. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18558.pdf.

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Chandrasekhar, Chaya. "Pāla-Period Buddha Images: their hands, hand gestures, and hand-held attributes". The Ohio State University, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1092830047.

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Luk, Yu Ping. "Empresses, religious practice and the imperial image in Ming China : the Ordination Scroll of Empress Zhang (1493)". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:797fc7ce-34c7-4af3-a96d-928cec15098a.

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The Ordination Scroll of Empress Zhang (1493) in the San Diego Museum of Art, a highlight at the Taoism and the Arts of China exhibition in 2000, is an unusual object among surviving visual material from Ming dynasty China (1368 – 1644). At over twenty-seven metres long, the scroll contains meticulously painted images and a detailed inscription that records the Daoist ordination of Empress Zhang (1470 – 1541), consort of the Hongzhi emperor (r. 1488 – 1505) by the Orthodox Unity institution. The event it documents, which elevates the empress into the celestial realm, would be unknown to history if not for the survival of this scroll. This dissertation is an in-depth study of the Ordination Scroll that also considers its implications for understanding the activities of empresses and their representations during the Ming dynasty. The first three chapters of this dissertation closely examine the material, visual and textual aspects of the Ordination Scroll. The remaining two chapters situate the scroll within the broader activities of Ming empresses. A complete translation of the main inscription in the scroll is provided in the appendix.

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Worley, Taylor. "Theology and contemporary visual art : making dialogue possible". Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/940.

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Within the field of theological aesthetics, this project assesses the divide between theological accounts of art and the re-emergence of religious imagery in modern and contemporary art. More specifically, American Protestant theologians and their accounts of visual art will be taken up as a representative set of contemporary theological inquiry in the arts. Under this category, evaluation will be made of three diverse traditions in American Protestant thought: Paul Tillich and Liberal Protestantism, Francis Schaeffer and the Neo-Calvinists, and the open evangelical accounts of Nicholas Wolterstorff and William Dyrness. With respect to modern and contemporary visual art, this evaluation judges the degree to which theologians have understood the primary concepts and dominant narratives of various modernisms and postmodernisms of art since the end of the nineteenth century, recognised the watershed moments in the lineage of the twentieth century avant-garde, and acknowledged the influence of critical theory not only upon the contemporary discourse in aesthetics and art production but also in the social reception of art. In tracing the re-emergence of religious imagery in modern and contemporary art, this project takes up three diverse traditions: the Crucifixions of Francis Bacon and the memento mori art of Damien Hirst, the ‘re-enchantment’ of art in the work of Joseph Beuys, and the art of ‘False Blasphemy’ associated with lapsed Catholics like Rober Gober and Andres Serrano. By assessing what theologians have written concerning visual art and the surprising return of certain religious imagery in modern and contemporary art, this study will intimate a new way forward in a mutually beneficial dialogue for art and religious belief.

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Cucuzzella, Jean Moore. "The Destruction of the Imagery of Saint Thomas Becket". Thesis, University of North Texas, 1998. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278647/.

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This thesis analyzes the destruction of imagery dedicated to Saint Thomas Becket in order to investigate the nature of sixteenth-century iconoclasm in Reformation England. In doing so, it also considers the veneration of images during the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Research involved examining medieval and sixteenth-century historical studies concerning Becket's life and cult, anti-Becket sentiment prior to the sixteenth century, and the political circumstances in England that led to the destruction of shrines and imagery. This study provides insight into the ways in which religious images could carry multifaceted, ideological significance that represented diversified ideas for varying social strata--royal, ecclesiastical and lay.

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Le, Luel Nathalie Barral i. Altet Xavier. "Le portail Saint-Ursin de Bourges recherches sur l'iconographie profane en façade des églises romanes /". Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://theses.scdbases.uhb.fr:8000/theseLeLueldiffusable.pdf.

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Granados, Salinas Rosario. "Fervent Faith. Devotion, Aesthetics, and Society in the Cult of Our Lady of Remedios (Mexico, 1520-1811)". Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10398.

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This study examines the cult of Our Lady of Remedios from an art-historical perspective. Choosing this specific cult statue as a case study is not arbitrary: Remedios is among the oldest Marian images in the New World and was named first patroness of Mexico City in 1574, when the city council became the patron of her shrine and a confraternity was founded to better disseminate the cult. As a result, the statue was carried fifty-seven times through the streets of New Spain's capital in three hundred years (an average of one procession every five years), thus outnumbering any other religious event that was not part of the liturgical calendar. The fame of Our Lady of Remedios was closely linked to her role as Socia Belli of the Spanish army, as she was believed to have protected Hernán Cortés and his allies during the conquest of Mexico-Tenochtitlán in 1520-21. Her character as protector in times of war was enhanced in the centuries to come, when she was called to the city on every occasion when the Spanish Crown was involved in military campaigns. Her protection, however, was mainly requested in times of drought and epidemics, a reason for which her fame as protectress of the city grew intensively, and all sectors of society (Spanish, Indians, and Castas) followed her with the same fervent faith. This dissertation is a monographic study of a miraculous image that has hitherto been overlooked in the history of colonial religiosity of New Spain despite its symbolic relevance for the society of its time. It considers the sixteenth-century statue and the ways it was displayed to its devotional audiences as documents that inform us about its social role. By placing this cult image in the ritual context to which it belonged, both spatial and spiritual, this study considers the devotional gaze with which her devotees engaged her showing how devotion, aesthetics and politics were intertwined during colonial Mexico.
History of Art and Architecture

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Gibbs, Donna L. "Organizational Restructuring and the Process of Image Making: An Arts-based Inquiry of the Image Making Experiences Provided for the Delegates of a Religious Congregation Involved in Restructuring". Digital Commons at Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School, 2014. https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/etd/51.

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This phenomenological study examines the impact image-making experiences had on the leadership restructuring of a women’s religious congregation. Six Catholic women religious ranging in ages 65-85 participated in an arts-based workshop informed by art therapy theories to explore the meaning of making art during their Province Chapter meetings in which leadership restructuring was on the agenda. In addition, 42 of the 80 Province Chapter delegates responded to a survey about their experience. The data collected includes the survey, the workshop process, the images made by the six participants, their verbal sharing about their image, and their written reflections. Five common themes emerged from the study which speak to the impact the imagemaking process had on the organization’s leadership restructuring. Increased participation, enhanced communication, emergence of new ideas and insights, awareness of feelings, and embracing a sense of mystery or unknowing each affected the re-organizational process in a different way. The findings imply that art therapy theories and art therapists can benefit not only individuals in the clinical setting but also organizations and communities.

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Roche, Lucile. "L'ombre de Dieu : représenter la Création du monde en France (1610-1789)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H039.

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«Au commencement, Dieu créa le Ciel et la Terre». À l’ouverture du récit de la Genèse, le plus célèbre des incipit condense ce qui a constitué durant des siècles à la fois l’imagerie et le modèle théorique de la Création du monde en Occident. Or, dès le XVIIe siècle, la conception de la Création s’enrichit de considérations savantes qui bousculent l’univoque de la version biblique. Le récit canonique est alors instruit par les notions profanes d’évolution ou de loi mécanique qui bouleversent l’image biblique d’un Dieu-Créateur du monde en six jours dont la tradition avait longtemps fixé le canon. Pensées au pluriel, les représentations de la Création du monde se diversifient au sein d’une iconographie variée et créative, fruit de la conciliation entre le sacré et le profane qui autorise des représentations inédites où Dieu viendrait souffle rles tourbillons imaginés par Descartes ou encore dynamiser un mécanisme terrestre résolument voltairien. À l’heure de sa complexification théorique, il sera plus particulièrement question d'appréhender la relecture du mythe biblique de la Création du monde dans les arts de la période concernée. À partir d’un corpus d’images tirées de divers horizons – bibliques, scientifiques,alchimiques ou physico-théologiques – l’objet de cette thèse est justement d’appréhender la résilience de l’iconographie biblique dans un monde en pleine sécularisation. Nous verrons notamment comment, autorité latente ou référent stéréotypé, telle une ombre, la figure du Créateur condense toute la complexité des rapports entre l’homme et ses mythes
“In the beginning God created Heaven and Earth”. Opening of the first chapter of the Genesis,the most well-known incipit of all time sums up both the imagery and the main idea of the Creation of the World that has existed in the west for thousands of years. However, this biblical conception of Creation starts to weaken in the beginning of the XVIIth century and to expand to embrace scientific views when secular ideas of evolution or the laws of mechanics shook the biblical tradition of the six-Day Creation narrative. The once unique idea of a World Creation becomes a more complex concept at the crossroads between sacred and profaneand authorized innovative pictures representing, for example, God blowing the Cartesian cosmogenic whirlpools or giving thrust to the terrestrial mechanism inspired by Voltaire. When the groundbreaking theories on the Creation were published, it was necessary to focus on the artistic reinterpretations of the myth. Based on a great diversity of images – biblical, scientific,alchemical – we’ll try to analyze how biblical iconography stands still at the time of the global secularization of the world in which, as a paradoxical authority or an unconscious standard, the image of the Creator holds up the complex relationship between Man and his Mythology

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Mohammad-Zadeh, Mehdi. "L'iconographie chiite des Qâdjârs : émergence, sources et développement". Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE5021.

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Cette thèse composée de cinq partie se propose d'étudier le genèse et les caractères particuliers de l'iconographie chiite, de présenter les grandes lignes de son évolution et de rendre compte de son fonctionnement à l'intérieur de la société iranienne à l'époque qâdjâre (1796-1925). Elle analyse les rapports entre cette iconographie chiite et les genres littéraires de la représentation des saints, présente les étapes de son évolution chronologique et ses principaux thèmes et sources d'inspiration. Dans cette étude, nous avons replacé la représentation des saints dans son contexte iranien, chiite, historique et sociologique. Nousa vons donc tenu compte des tris modalités d'approche de l'icône chiite : une théologie et son histoire, une technique et son évolution et, enfin, une esthétique et ses structures. Ce travail a donc comme objectif de présenter et d'analyser la façon dont l'imagerie religieuse a vu le jour dans l'Iran des Qâdjârs et comment elle a été définie pendant cette époque
This PhD thesis is studying the genesis and the special characteristics of the Shiite iconography, to present an outline of its progress and report on its operation within the Iranian society at the time of qâdjârs (1796-1925). The Shiite iconography in Iran of qâdjârs, analysed in detail in five parts of this work, was presented in its dealings with the literary genres of representation of saints and stages of its evolution chronological on the one hand, and detailed presentation of its main themes and his sources of inspiration on the other hand. In this study, the representation of saints is seen in its iranian, shiite, historical and sociological context. Therefore, it took account of three methods of approaching the shiite icon ; a theology and history, a technique and its evolution and, finally, an aesthetic and its structures. The work consequently aims to introduce and analyse how the religious imagery was born n Iran of Qâdjârs and was defined during this time

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Henderson, Lucia. "Producer of the living, eater of the dead : revealing Tlaltecuhtli, the two-faced Aztec earth /". Oxford : Archaeopress, 2007. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0801/2007408618.html.

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Júnior, Iron Mendes de Araújo. "O papel das imagens sacras na religiosidade: análise das obras do Museu de Arte Sacra de Pernambuco e igrejas do sítio histórico de Olinda". Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2016. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1244.

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Este trabalho analisa a importância de algumas esculturas sacras, pertencentes ao Museu de Arte Sacra de Pernambuco MASPE, bem como algumas peças de Igrejas do sítio histórico de Olinda, como objetos que resguardam em seus símbolos elementos de relevância para a compreensão histórica da formação religiosa e cultural brasileira. Para tanto, remontamos a formação do catolicismo brasileiro que compõe parte da cultura nacional, através da investigação histórica. Para contextualizarmos o componente histórico recorremos a autores que refletem, sobre a formação do catolicismo e, consequentemente, da Igreja no Brasil, pois para compreendermos as esculturas tivemos que primeiro entender o processo histórico onde as mesmas foram construídas. Após a reconstrução histórica, buscamos analisar os elementos, culturais simbólicos, que sintetizaram os extratos socioculturais e devocionais resplandecente nas peças, tentando, assim, demonstrar a importância desse patrimônio histórico, que compõem parte da identidade cultural brasileira.
This paper analyzes the importance of some sacred sculptures, belonging to the Sacred Art Museum of Pernambuco - MASPE as well as some parts of Olinda's historical site Churches, as objects that shelter in their relevant elements symbols for the historical understanding of religious formation and Brazilian culture. Therefore, we reassemble the formation of Brazilian Catholicism that makes up part of the national culture through historical research. To contextualize the historical component resort to authors who reflect on the formation of Catholicism and, consequently, the Church in Brazil, because to understand the sculptures had to first understand the historical process where they were built. After the historical reconstruction, we analyze the elements, cultural - symbolic, which summarized the socio-cultural and devotional extracts resplendent in pieces, trying to thus demonstrate the importance of this heritage, which make up part of Brazilian cultural identity.

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Ferraro, Séverine. "Les images de la vie terrestre de la Vierge dans l'art mural (peintures et mosaïques) en France et en Italie : des origines de l'iconographie chrétienne jusqu'au Concile de Trente". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00841816.

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Ce travail de thèse est consacré aux images murales de la vie terrestre de la Vierge, une séquence iconographique composée de l'histoire de la jeunesse de Marie et des épisodes de la vie du Christ auxquels la Vierge est associée, jusqu'à la Pentecôte. La recherche s'inscrit dans un cadre chronologique étendu, depuis le premier art chrétien jusqu'au concile de Trente. Elle repose sur une abondante documentation iconographique qui comporte plus de 2300 images, peintures et mosaïques murales, conservées en France et en Italie. La première partie du mémoire est consacrée à l'analyse quantitative de la documentation iconographique, selon un triple point de vue. Une analyse thématique permet de déterminer trois séquences chronologiques dans le déroulement de la vie terrestre de la Vierge, tout en précisant l'importance quantitative de chacun des thèmes iconographiques étudiés. Une analyse de la répartition géographique des différents sites de conservation répertoriés révèle des caractéristiques spatiales propres à chacun des territoires étudiés, en lien avec l'histoire locale. Enfin, une analyse chronologique permet d'intégrer les images murales recensées aux grandes phases de l'histoire de l'art, tout en mettant en lumière les décors les plus emblématiques. La seconde partie du mémoire est dédiée à l'enquête iconographique à proprement parler. En forme de préambule, les différentes sources textuelles utilisées dans le cadre de cette recherche sont présentées. Elles ont été regroupées en trois catégories : les sources canoniques, les évangiles apocryphes et les textes médiévaux. L'analyse iconographique des différents thèmes qui composent la vie terrestre de la Vierge s'organise autour des trois séquences qui ont été déterminées : les épisodes qui précèdent la naissance du Christ (jeunesse de Marie et Incarnation), ceux de l'Enfance de Jésus (de la Nativité à Jésus parmi les Docteurs) et ceux de l'âge adulte du Christ dans lesquels Marie joue un rôle (des Noces de Cana à la Pentecôte). Cette analyse a pour objectif de déterminer les éléments constitutifs des différents thèmes iconographiques étudiés, de mettre en place une typologie propre à chacun, en soulignant les constantes et les points de rupture. La mise en exergue des liens qui existent entre les images et les sources textuelles constitue également un enjeu prioritaire de cette recherche. Des questions transversales, relatives au développement d'une iconographie proprement mariale, aux processus de diffusion des images, à la perception de la figure mariale comme un modèle édifiant et à l'étude du rapport entre les images et les textes ou leur emplacement dans l'espace ecclésial sont présentées sous la forme de réflexions conclusives. En parallèle, une sélection d'images murales de la vie terrestre de la Vierge, choisies pour leur exemplarité par rapport à l'argumentation de l'analyse, est présentée sous la forme de trois catalogues correspondant aux séquences narratives déjà évoquées. Ils s'accompagnent d'une bibliographie sélective concernant les différents sites de conservation présentés dans chacun des catalogues. D'autres outils bibliographiques sont mis à disposition dans un volume d'annexes. Un répertoire thématique, récapitulant toutes les images murales qui appartiennent à la documentation iconographique de l'étude, est également fournit en annexe.

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Motta, Valeria. "Le spectacle de la dévotion. Le sanctuaire de la Madone des Grâces de Mantoue : image votive et représentation (XVe-XVIIe siècles)". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0118.

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Cette thèse s’intéresse aux processus de production de l’image votive à travers l’étude d’un ensemble de sculptures conservées dans le Sanctuaire de la Madone des Grâces de Curtatone, proche de Mantoue. L’extraordinaire apparat votif que l’on peut y admirer est constitué de cinquante-trois effigies polychromes et polymatheriques, datant pour la plupart du XVIe siècle, représentant le donateur grandeur nature, et pourvues d’accessoires réels (vêtements, cordes, objets dévotionnels…). Ces figures sont disposées dans des niches au sein d’une structure architecturale en bois totalement couverte d’ex-voto anatomiques en cire. Les documents concernant les effigies du sanctuaire de Curtatone sont considérés en rapport à d’autres rares témoignages de cette pratique en Italie. Cette analyse nous permet de réfléchir au rapport qui relie l’objet au donateur, en indiquant qu’il ne s’agit pas précisément de représentations tridimensionnelles de la figure humaine mais d’objets constitués physiquement par le lien votif et qui impliquent des interrogations complexes. Une réflexion de nature anthropologique s’est donc imposée en considérant non seulement le procédé qui préside à leur réalisation mais aussi leur utilisation rendue possible grâce à l’ambiguïté de la représentation et au concept de vraisemblance, qui imprègne la société européenne occidentale qui a élaboré une véritable culture du simulacre. Outre les effigies votives, ce travail prend également en compte les autres éléments qui composent le sanctuaire des Grâces : l’architecture scénographique qui accueille les sculptures, la décoration d’ex-voto en cire qui y sont accrochés, les inscriptions en rimes qui accompagnent les effigies, la fresque florale de la voûte. La portée de ce travail est de démontrer comment ce scénario votif présente une dimension qui dépasse la simple illustration du miracle. Ce dispositif nous oblige à réfléchir sur la dimension plurielle et dynamique propre aux images, qui concerne le rôle de la représentation dans les pratiques dévotionnelles de l’époque moderne (XVe-XVIIe siècles), la capacité que ces sculptures ont de susciter des réactions sur l’observateur et leur fonction à l’intérieur d’un réseau complexe de relations sociales et d’échanges symboliques qui renvoient à la famille Gonzague et à l’ordre franciscain qui gérait à l’époque le sanctuaire
The purpose of my doctoral thesis is to advance understanding of the process of production of votive images through the study of a set of sculptures exposed in the Sanctuary of Madonna delle Grazie, that is situated on the bank of the Mincio, some five miles west of Mantua. The extraordinary votive display that we can admire inside, is made up of fifty-three effigies representing the life-size donor, mostly dating from the sixteenth century and equipped with real accessories (clothing, ropes, devotional objects ...). These sculptures are placed into an architectural structure that is completely covered with wax anatomical ex-votos. The documents concerning the votive effigies have been linked with other rare sources of this practice in Italy. The fundamental aim is to show that these full-size sculptures has a conceptual dimension that overtakes the simple notion of offering. The devotional act in the Mantuan sanctuary consists in making the survivor recognisable through the realization of realistic images. In doing so, such act pose anthropological questions regarding the efficacy of this ritual and the effects that these sculptures arise in the devotional community. From a more interdisciplinary perspective, what became interesting was to understand the artistic discourses about resemblance and mimesis and about the meaning of pursuing this likeness to the devotee in the ex-voto ritual. This study is also based on several assumptions concerning the elements that compose the Madonna delle Grazie sanctuary: the scenographic architecture in which the sculptures are displayed, the wax decoration, the rhyming votive inscriptions of the effigies, the floral fresco of the vault. The pourpose of this work is to demonstrate how this "votive scenario" presents a dimension that goes beyond mere illustration of the miracle. This system forces us to reflect on the pluralistic and dynamic dimension of images. This dimension concerns the role of representation in the devotional practices of the modern period (15th-17th centuries), the ability of these sculptures to elicit reactions on the observer and their function within a complex network of social relations and symbolic exchanges which refer to the Gonzaga family, rulers of the city of Mantua, and the Franciscan friars that had the care of the sanctuary

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Araújo, Júnior Iron Mendes de. "O papel das imagens sacras na religiosidade: análise das obras do Museu de Arte Sacra de Pernambuco e igrejas do sítio histórico de Olinda". Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2016. http://tede2.unicap.br:8080/handle/tede/396.

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Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T18:12:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 iron_mendes_araujo_junior.pdf: 7621341 bytes, checksum: 9b49acecb23f2849136f53d0eb0fc1dd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-11
This paper analyzes the importance of some sacred sculptures, belonging to the Sacred Art Museum of Pernambuco - MASPE as well as some parts of Olinda's historical site Churches, as objects that shelter in their relevant elements symbols for the historical understanding of religious formation and Brazilian culture. Therefore, we reassemble the formation of Brazilian Catholicism that makes up part of the national culture through historical research. To contextualize the historical component resort to authors who reflect on the formation of Catholicism and, consequently, the Church in Brazil, because to understand the sculptures had to first understand the historical process where they were built. After the historical reconstruction, we analyze the elements, cultural - symbolic, which summarized the socio-cultural and devotional extracts resplendent in pieces, trying to thus demonstrate the importance of this heritage, which make up part of Brazilian cultural identity.
Este trabalho analisa a importância de algumas esculturas sacras, pertencentes ao Museu de Arte Sacra de Pernambuco MASPE, bem como algumas peças de Igrejas do sítio histórico de Olinda, como objetos que resguardam em seus símbolos elementos de relevância para a compreensão histórica da formação religiosa e cultural brasileira. Para tanto, remontamos a formação do catolicismo brasileiro que compõe parte da cultura nacional, através da investigação histórica. Para contextualizarmos o componente histórico recorremos a autores que refletem, sobre a formação do catolicismo e, consequentemente, da Igreja no Brasil, pois para compreendermos as esculturas tivemos que primeiro entender o processo histórico onde as mesmas foram construídas. Após a reconstrução histórica, buscamos analisar os elementos, culturais simbólicos, que sintetizaram os extratos socioculturais e devocionais resplandecente nas peças, tentando, assim, demonstrar a importância desse patrimônio histórico, que compõem parte da identidade cultural brasileira.

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Chamberland, Philippe. "Foi et images : enjeux spirituels et pédagogiques du tableau religieux dans les paroisses rurales au Bas-Canada. Deux études de cas à partir du fonds de tableaux Desjardins". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25617.

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Notre mémoire s’intéresse au fonds de tableaux Desjardins, plus spécifiquement aux œuvres acquises par les paroisses rurales du Bas-Canada entre 1817 et 1833, dans l’optique d’une utilisation à des fins surpassant la seule ornementation. D’abord, il s’attarde à la situation de l’Église catholique au sein de la colonie au tournant du XIXe siècle, moment de l’arrivée des tableaux. Ensuite, il démontre l’intérêt des ecclésiastiques du Bas-Canada à l’égard des images et leur conscience des services qu’elles peuvent rendre à la religion. Ultimement, par le biais des ensembles constitués par les paroisses de Saint-Henri de Lévis et Saint-Antoine de la Baie-du-Febvre, notre étude définit les moyens habilitant les toiles du fonds de tableaux Desjardins à supporter les pratiques dévotionnelles et à participer à l’instruction catéchistique des fidèles de la colonie.

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Collingridge, Lorna Marie, i n/a. "Music as Evocative Power: The Intersection of Music with Images of the Divine in the Songs of Hildegard of Bingen". Griffith University. School of Theology, 2004. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20040624.110229.

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Hildegard's songs evoke an erotic and embodied devotion to a Divinity imagined as sensuous, relational, immanent and often female. These songs, written for use in her predominantly female community, are part of Hildegard's educational program to guide the spiritual development of the women in her Benedictine monastery. Hildegard's theology of music proposes that the physical act of singing enables humans to experience connection to the Living Light (Hildegard's most common address for the voice of the Holy Presence in her visions, lux vivens), and to embody this Divinity in their midst. Her songs express, in dense poetic texts set to widely-ranging chant-like melodies, her rich imaging of the fecund presence of the Divine. The singers are thus encouraged to imagine themselves in relationship with the Holy One, the Living Light, through the physical act of singing these evocative songs. This dissertation analyses four of Hildegard's songs, representing a small cross section of her musical oeuvre. The analysis elucidates the way in which the music affectively conveys the meaning and significance of the texts. Carefully incising the "flesh" from the structural "bones" of the melodies reveals underlying organising configurations which pervade the songs and deliver the texts in a distinctive manner. Hildegard professed herself to be musically uneducated because she lacked a knowledge of music notation, although she admitted to extensive experience in singing Divine Office. However, she clearly claims to be the oral composer of her songs, arranging late in her life for music scribes to notate her melodies. My analysis unravels the influence of the oral composer as it intersects with the influence of the musically trained scribes who neumed her texts. Hildegard wrote that the "words symbolize the body, and the jubilant music indicates the spirit" (Scivias 3:12:13). She claims that the music conveys the meaning of the texts with affective power, and my analysis shows ways in which the oral composer endeavors to achieve this goal. Her texts, conveyed by her melodies and thus intimately entwined with the words they deliver, are powerfully persuasive forces in the spiritual education of the women in her monastery. This dissertation uncovers significant insights which can inform the communal practice of worship of the Divine, especially where song forms part of that worship, and particularly in regard to the imagining of Divinity in ways which can nourish the diversity of all humans, all creatures, and all creation. The work of feminist theologians is brought into dialogue with Hildegard's imagery and educational purpose, thus making available ways of imagining the Divine which are especially important for contemporary women, who have suffered from being excluded from the imago Dei. Thus the dissertation unearths a rich lode of female, and creatural embodied images, which threads its way though the millennia, but now needs to be mined to uncover images that might work for contemporary Christians seeking multiple imaging of the Divine to touch the deep feminist, ecological and liberative yearnings of many hearts and spirits.

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Thomas, Romain. "La fiancée hollandaise. : images du mariage et usages sociaux, religieux et politiques de la symbolique matrimoniale dans les Provinces-Unies au XVIIe siècle". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20094.

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Société ”iconique” par excellence, les Provinces-Unies au XVIIe siècle sont un espace où la représentation graphique envahit le quotidien. Parallèlement, le mariage est une institution au cœur d’un processus de réhabilitation et de cristallisation confessionnelle de dispositions dogmatiques et disciplinaires. Il constitue en outre une expérience anthropologique fondamentale, dont chacun fait l’expérience, comme acteur ou spectateur. Dans cette perspective, les images du mariage innervent toute la culture visuelle de la société néerlandaise et sont au croisement d’enjeux sociaux, religieux et politiques, perceptibles à différentes échelles, par la symbolique qu’elles mettent en jeu et les usages sociaux qui en sont faits. Comment les différences confessionnelles s’y articulent-elles ? Comment les distinctions sociales s’y manifestent-elles ? Quels bénéfices symboliques les usages métaphoriques visuels du mariage permettent-ils d’obtenir pour les acteurs sociaux ? Enfin comment ces images fonctionnent-elles vis-à-vis du lecteur-spectateur ? A travers un corpus de sources très divers (livres ou brochures illustrés, feuilles volantes, mais aussi peintures ou médailles), la thèse répond à ces questions en examinant successivement comment les images accompagnent les discours prescriptifs sur le mariage, la façon dont elles sont mobilisées lors des noces des élites urbaines et lors de la célébration des noces princières, mais aussi comment elles permettent de donner métaphoriquement corps au lien entre le croyant et Dieu ou, paradoxalement, à celui entre le Prince d’Orange et la Patrie, dans un système politique revendiqué comme une République
"Iconic" society par excellence, the United Provinces in the seventeenth century is a place where images play a tremendous role in daily life. Meanwhile, marriage is an institution at the heart of a rehabilitation process and of a differentiation process of confessional identities involving dogmatic and disciplinary provisions. It is also a fundamental anthropological experience, experienced by everybody in the society, be it as actor or spectator. In this perspective, the matrimonial images pervade the whole visual culture of Dutch society and are at the crossroads of social, religious and political issues, at different scales, through the symbolics they involve and the social uses they are submitted to. How are confessional differences articulated to them? How are social distinctions manifested? What symbolic benefits do social actors get out of visual metaphors of marriage? Finally, how do these images interact with the reader-viewer? Through a diverse corpus of sources (illustrated books or pamphlets, single-leaf engravings, but also paintings and medals), the thesis addresses these questions by examining successively how images accompany prescriptive discourses on marriage, how they are involved in the urban elites weddings and during wedding festivities for princes, but also how they can metaphorically embody the link between the believer and God, or, paradoxically, that between the Prince of Orange and the Fatherland, in a political system claimed to be a Republic

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Dagalita, Cristina. "En .I. lieu desert, plain de montagnes : les images et la commande d’oeuvres d’art pour les chartreuses médiévales (fin du XIe siècle - début du XVIe siècle)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040139.

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Après la fondation de la première chartreuse en 1084 par Bruno de Cologne dans les Alpes, ces monastères, installés au départ dans des sites isolés, furent réputés pour leur austérité. Les moines, qui faisaient vœu de silence, vivaient reclus dans leur cellules la plupart du temps, ne se retrouvant que deux fois par jour pour célébrer la messe. Dans ce cadre, qui a donné lieu à une architecture spécifique, les premières mentions d’œuvres d’art, dans la législation, apparaissent dans la deuxième moitié du XIIIe siècle. Cette période correspondait à la fois à une modification de la structure de l’ordre, prenant en compte l’accroissement du nombre des maisons, et aux premières fondations à proximité des villes. Le rapprochement des centres urbains allait déterminer une relation nouvelle entre les chartreux et leurs bienfaiteurs, exprimée dans les donations d’œuvres d’art en vue de la commémoration. Si de la chartreuse de Vauvert, établie près de Paris en 1259, subsistent surtout des relevés de plaques de fondation et de tombeaux, les commandes d’œuvres d’art pour les chartreuses princières et royales de Champmol et de Miraflores, destinées à recevoir les tombeaux de leurs fondateurs, étaient plus variées. L’implication des chartreux dans l’aménagement du décor de leurs maisons est attestée par les sources. Elle peut être observée lorsqu’ils recevaient les dons d’œuvres d’art de la part de plusieurs bienfaiteurs et elle prend un sens particulier quand les frères commandaient eux-mêmes des tableaux. Dans la spiritualité des chartreux, les œuvres d’art avaient un rôle au sujet duquel les moines, en participant à leur création, pouvaient nous renseigner
Following the foundation of the first charterhouse by Bruno of Cologne, in 1084, in the Alps, these monasteries, established at first in solitary places, were well-known for their austere conditions. The monks, which had taken a vow of silence, lived isolated in their cells most of the time, meeting each other only twice a day, to celebrate mass. In these monasteries, characterized by their own architecture, the first mentions of artworks, in the legislation, date from the second half of the 13th century. At that time, the structure of the order was being revised by taking into account the multiplication of the charterhouses. Furthermore, the first foundations near cities were then established. This proximity to urban centres would determine a new relationship between Carthusians and their benefactors, visible through the donations of works of art for commemoration. From the charterhouse of Vauvert, established near Paris in 1259, have been preserved mostly drawings of memorial tablets or tombs. Nonetheless, for the princely and royal charterhouses of Champmol and Miraflores, that were to house the tombs of their founders, the commissions of works of art were more varied. The Carthusians’ participation in building the appearance of their monasteries is attested by the sources. This fact may also be observed when the Carthusians received donations of works of art from several benefactors and a special significance is attached to it when the brothers themselves commissioned paintings. In Carthusian spirituality, works of art had a role about which the monks, by involving themselves in their creation, could inform us

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Pereira, André Luiz Tavares 1972. "A constituição do programa iconografico das irmandades de clerigos seculares no Brasil e em Portugal no seculo XVIII : estudos de caso". [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280540.

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Orientador: Luciano Migliaccio
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-06T14:32:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pereira_AndreLuizTavares_D.pdf: 16783528 bytes, checksum: 4a2b9bca695a2de3258393c69e2d0701 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006
Resumo: A presente tese analisa o papel das irmandades de clérigos seculares, na América portuguesa e em Portugal, como encomendadoras de obras artísticas ao longo do século XVIII. Procura-se demonstrar de que maneira organiza-se seu programa iconográfico até 1731 e como esse conjunto de imagens devocionais e pintura decorativa atende às necessidades político-ideológicas do clero português na seqüência imediata da criação do Patriarcado de Lisboa em 1716. Ainda, ressaltamos a ligação de membros dos altos setores da administração religiosa portuguesa com as referidas irmandades, lembrando o exemplo do primeiro patriarca de Lisboa, D. Tomás de Almeida, ligado intimamente aos quadros da Irmandade de clérigos do Porto. Apresentamos variado registro de imagens e análises cuidadosas do patrimônio artístico das irmandades portuguesas ¿ Porto, Amarante e Viana do Castelo ¿ e daquelas instaladas na América portuguesa ¿ Salvador, Recife e Mariana ¿ sublinhando a importância do programa de imagens patrocinado por estas agremiações, que interpretamos como manipulação político-teológica da iconografia da Autoridade Religiosa, opção oportuna durante os anos do reinado de D. João V e da organização da administrção eclesiástica na América Portuguesa ao longo do século XVIII
Doutorado
Historia da Arte
Doutor em História

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Laroche, Ginette. "L'iconographie jésuite et ses implications cultuelles dans l'art et la religion des Québécois (1842-1968)". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17611.

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Poole, Kevin Ray. "Visualizing apocalypse image and narration in the tenth-century Gerona Beatus Commentary on the apocalypse /". Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1153502367.

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Montoya, Manuel. "Le peintre herméneute : théorétique et théologie de l'image dans la peinture espagnole des siècles d'or (1560-1730)". Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30002.

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Il est habituel de parler de l'influence du concile de trente dans le contexte esthetique du xvie et du xviie siecle, sans que l'on sache vraiment en quoi la contre-reforme a ete operatoire. La xxve session du concile, extremement muette en la matiere, n'explique rien car elle ne ; s'interesse qu'a l'impact mondain de l'image. C'est pourtant a cette session que se referent uniquement les historiens de l'art. Toutefois, les discussions de la 2eme et de la 3eme periodes consacrees a la presence effective du sens dans le signe eucharistique nous instruisent sur la possible reception de ce debat dans les traites de peinture espagnols qui voulaient contester le contre-sens platonicien et degager, coute que coute, le signe plastique du referent materiel. Apres une etude des nombreux ouvrages (environ 600) publies au cours d'une periode qui va de 1560, date du premier grand traite espagnol, jusqu'en 1730, date du dernier ouvrage "baroque", l'etude se propose de demontrer que le realisme de la peinture espagnole, declare par les historiens de l'art, n'est qu'un leurre, que le "manierisme" et le "baroque" sont des concepts modernes "inventes" qui n'ont aucune raison d'etre et qui n'expliquent absolument rien, et que toute la theoretique et la pratique esthetique espagnoles, au travers d'oeuvres emblematiques, ont essaye de resoudre, a leur facon, l'apparente contradiction entre le signe et l'objet, en presentant la peinture comme un systeme de connaissance et non de reconnaissance qui l'impliquait dans une perspective beaucoup plus large, celle de l'illation, qui trouve ses sources au xiiie siecle, chez saint thomas d'aquin, et meme au ive siecle apres jesus christ, dans la pensee de saint augustin
The influence of the council of trent in the aesthetic context of the 16th and 17th centuries is usually discussed without knowing what the counter-reformation had an effect on. The 25th session of the council is totally silent on the matter, and explains nothing since it is only interested in the worldly impact of the image. It is however to this session alone that art historians refer. Nevertheless, the discussions of the 2nd and 3rd periods devoted to the effective presence of sense in the eucharistic sign inform us on the possible influence of this debate on spanish treatises of painting that wished to dispute the platonic contradiction, and to bring out, at all costs, the plastic sign of the material referent. After a study of numerous works (approximately 600) published in the course of a period that goes from 1560, the date of the first major spanish treatise, to 1730, the date of the last "baroque" work, the study sets out to show that the realism of spanish painting, proclaimed by art historians, is only an illusion, and that "mannerism" and "baroque" are "invented" modern concepts which have no raison d'etre and explain absolutely nothing. And moreover, that the whole of spanish aesthetic theory and practice, through emblematic works, tried, in their way, to resolve the apparent contradiction between sign and object, by presenting painting as a system of knowledge rather than recognition which placed it in a much wider perspective, that of illation, which has its origins in the 13th century in st thomas aquinas, and even in the 4th century in the thought of st augustine

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Woolson, Ash Kyrie. "Untitled Media Images". The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306961851.

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Neuilly, Elise-Annunziata. "Des Vertus et du roi : relectures d'une iconographie du gouvernement : France-Italie, XIIIe-XVIIe siècles". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCH041.

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Ce travail de doctorat en histoire de l’art médiéval s’est constitué en plusieurs étapes. D’un premier constat sur l’utilisation fréquente, voir même récurrente, et largement variée de l’iconographie des Vertus au Moyen Age, une spécificité s’est rapidement dégagée : leur présence dans les lieux de gouvernance, et aussi leur association régulière avec les hommes de pouvoir, tant dans la sphère civile que dans la religieuse. Par hommes de pouvoir, il est entendu ici les représentants des différents types de gouvernement de l’époque médiévale en Occident. Ce sont les rois, les princes, les membres de lignage royal, les hauts dignitaires religieux et civils, ou encore des tyrans et des représentants de gouvernement communal. Tous ces personnages sont constamment entourés d’images, notamment celles des Vertus. Les Vertus sont peintes sur les murs des lieux de gouvernance, elles sont sur les pages des manuscrits spécifiquement écrits pour les (futurs) gouvernants, elles sont incarnées par des jeunes filles lors des grandes manifestations publiques honorant le roi. Les Vertus sont également choisies pour orner les sépultures des rois francs et des princes de l’Eglise, afin d’illustrer le Bon gouvernement tenu par les défunts. Plus de quatre-vingt-dix tombeaux royaux et princiers portant des Vertus – majoritairement cardinales, mais pas uniquement – ont subsisté ; de nombreux témoignages attestent que d’autres encore existaient, à présent détruits, sur la période couvrant de la fin du XIIIe siècle au XVIIe, principalement en France et en Italie. Ainsi, sur quatre siècles, plus de cent gouvernants laïcs et religieux sont inhumés dans un ensemble iconographique assez similaire, dans lequel les Vertus constituent un élément primordial – on peut rappeler ici que la terminologie « cardinales » renvoie au « cardo » latin, le gond – de ce vocabulaire visuel.Notre thèse s’applique alors à démontrer que cette utilisation est à visée politique, qu’elle sert un but, celui de la communication visuelle souhaitée par le commanditaire, c’est-à-dire la plupart du temps, lui-même un gouvernant. Nous examinons les occurrences des Vertus dans ce cadre spécifique du pouvoir et nous démontrons comment les Vertus font partis du « vocable » des discours visuels de légitimation, d’autojustification, de glorification personnelle, avec l’objectif d’illustrer le Bon gouvernement en place. Cette lecture spécifique aux lieux de gouvernance a permis de mettre en avant que le vocabulaire iconographique des dirigeants est commun aux différentes cours européennes et aussi aux différents types de gouvernement, et ce, pendant quatre siècles
My doctoral work in the history of medieval art unfolds from a multistep process. Based on the initial finding pertaining to the pervasive use of an iconography of Virtues in the Middle Ages, something specific emerged: its presence in sites of government, as well as its common association with the powerful, be it in the civic or religious spheres. The powerful encompasses here individuals representing various types of government existing during the medieval era in the western world. These are kings, princes, members of royal families, religious and lay dignitaries, as well as tyrants and, on the other end of the spectrum, representatives of local governments. All these characters are surrounded by imagery, including of Virtues. Virtues are painted on the walls of the physical sites of governance, they are on the pages of manuscripts written for (future) governors, they are incarnated by young girls during large public demonstrations honoring the king.Virtues are also chosen as decoration for the tombs of the kings of France and the princes of the Church, in order to illustrate the Good government held by the deceased. More than ninety such royal and princely tombs showcasing Virtues – mostly cardinals, but not exclusively – are still standing. Many narratives attest to the existence of many more, now destroyed, during the period starting at the end of the 13th century, until the 17th, mostly in France and Italy. As such, over a period of four centuries, an excess of one hundred lay and religious governing individuals were buried in a similar iconographic ensemble, in which Virtues constitute a dominant aspect – as a reminder, the adjective “cardinal” stems from the Latin cardo, the hinge – in the visual vocabulary.Accordingly, this dissertation seeks to demonstrate that the use of Virtues serves the political goal of visual communication set by the sponsor of the art, himself usually in a governing position. I examine the occurrence of Virtues in the specific framework of power, and I demonstrate how Virtues are an integral part of the “vocabulary” of visual discourses of legitimation, self-justification, self-glorification, with the goal of illustrating the reigning Good government. An analysis focused on governing sites allows to establish that the iconographic vocabulary of those in power is shared throughout various European courts, as well as varied types of government, and this, during four centuries

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Linton, Jerry. "Chance images". Thesis, Kansas State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/9862.

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Quine, Dany. "L'analyse phénoménologique et structurale de l'art sacré et la fonction sociale du mysticisme". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33515.

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Cette thèse vise à préciser les fonctions sociales du mysticisme par 1’analyse d’oeuvres d’art sacré. Par le biais de la méthode d’analyse phénoménologique et structurale adaptée à la représentation plastique du divin, sont identifiés les facteurs de régulation sociale actualisés au sein du comportement mystique et visualisés à travers l’art sacré. Les résultats obtenus témoignent d’un lien entre la représentation plastique du divin et la nature de 1’équilibre social inhérent au contexte de production en plus d’étayer 1’hypothèse selon laquelle la pensée religieuse adulte est fonctionnellement analogue à la pensée symbolique enfantine.
Montréal Trigonix inc. 2018

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Davis, David Jonathan. "Picturing the invisible : religious printed images in Elizabethan England". Thesis, University of Exeter, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/85653.

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This thesis analyses the culture of printed images during the Elizabethan period, particularly those images of a religious nature. Focusing on images which depict invisible beings (i.e. angels, God, demons etc.), the thesis addresses the assumption that Protestant England all but completely eradicated religious visual imagery from society. Examining images that were first created and printed in Elizabethan England as well as older images which had been recycled from earlier texts and others imported from Europe, the research offers an analysis of Protestant printed imagery between 1558 and 1603. Questions of how images were read, altered, augmented, copied and transmitted across time and space have been posed. What was depicted and how? How were religious images used? What was their understood role in early modern print culture? How did Protestants distinguish between church images to be destroyed and printed images to be read? In this, the images have been historically contextualised within both the theological and cultural milieu of Calvinist theology, the growing international marketplace of print and early modern English society. Attention has been paid to how images were received by readers and how they may have been seen. Emphasis is placed upon the role of the printed image as both a representation and an agent of culture, as well as an integral aspect of the printing industry. Ultimately, this thesis seeks to explain how printed images were employed and utilised by both printer and reader in the context of an iconoclastic English Reformation.

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Bateman, Vivienne Margaret. "The themes and images of classical Gaelic religious poetry". Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1990. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU032963.

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The thesis is an examination of all the published religious Gaelic poetry composed in syllablic metres. An analysis of its themes and images reveals the theological concepts of the poets and the mechanisms by which these were forged into a distinct genre of poetry. A legal metaphor forms the basis of the sociology of the poets. They held that mankind will only be redeemed by the Passion if Christ's claim for His blood-price can be met at Doom. This can only be achieved if Christ deems that mankind's debt to Him is cancelled out by the debt He owes to our kinswoman, the Virgin Mary, for having raised Him and suffered on His account. Both the ambivalence of the consequences of the Passion and the all-importance of kinship in our hopes for redemption are extensions of orthodox Catholic thinking. The corpus of poetry is remarkably homogeneous. Exceptions are the occasional and anti-clerical poems and those growing out of personal circumstance. By and large, difference in tone is seen to accord with difference in subject-matter, rather than with the feelings of the individual poet or with changes in influence over the period. Most poems contain several themes and several changes in tone, held together by a unifying metaphor. New poems are made by the reworking and rearranging of a limited scope of themes and images. The thesis, in the main, is concerned with relationships within the corpus of Classical material. However, references are also made where possible to the Gaelic poetry preceding the Classical period and to medieval thought in general. It is hoped that the thesis may be useful in doing further research aimed at placing the Classical Gaelic religious poetry in its European context.

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D'Elia, Una Roman. "The poetics of Titian's religious paintings /". Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39938959v.

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Strandberg, Åsa. "The Gazelle in Ancient Egyptian Art : Image and Meaning". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Egyptologi, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-107642.

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This thesis establishes the basic images of the gazelle in ancient Egyptian art and their meaning. A chronological overview of the categories of material featuring gazelle images is presented as a background to an interpretation. An introduction and review of the characteristics of the gazelle in the wild are presented in Chapters 1-2. The images of gazelle in the Predynastic material are reviewed in Chapter 3, identifying the desert hunt as the main setting for gazelle imagery. Chapter 4 reviews the images of the gazelle in the desert hunt scenes from tombs and temples. The majority of the motifs characteristic for the gazelle are found in this context. Chapter 5 gives a typological analysis of the images of the gazelle from offering processions scenes. In this material the image of the nursing gazelle is given particular importance. Similar images are also found on objects, where symbolic connotations can be discerned (Chapter 6). References to healing and regeneration are found, particularly in relationship to the context of the objects. The gazelle is found in a divine context in a limited material (Chapter 7). A discussion of these sources sees a focus on the gazelle as representative for the desert mountains as the setting for death and rebirth. This relates to the gazelle as a feminine image with a connection to the models of female divinity (Chapter 8).

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Andreopoulos, Andreas. "The death of art : the transformation of art from a religious perspective". Thesis, Durham University, 1998. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4089/.

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The hypothesis put forth in this dissertation is twofold. The first part is based on a view (supported by writers such as Hans Belting) that maintains that art lost its sacred character in the late Middle Ages, when art was emancipated from religion and the artist was recognized as an original Creator. The two first chapters examine this issue: The first chapter (A Religious View of the History of the Arts) discusses theories of religious art from the ancient Jewish drama and the Greek tragedy to the late Middle Ages. Psychological material, mostly drawn from Lacan and Jung, is used to explore the connection between art and religion in the East and the West. The second chapter {Anti-Leonardo) focuses on some important changes in the Renaissance which can be observed mostly in art, that have affected religious and social consciousness to date. The second part of the hypothesis is that contemporary philosophy and art, having witnessed the death of the author as it has been presented by writers such as Michel Foucault and Roland Barthes, are now registering the withdrawal of the work of art as an independent object, and the reversal of the Renaissance art paradigm. The withdrawal or "death" of the work of art and of art as a process are discussed in the third chapter {The Death of Art), which explores these issues in contemporary philosophy, and argues that contemporary art, popular and classical, is withdrawing as a distinct activity, giving its place to a growing religious awareness. The fourth chapter {The Religious Artist) examines the art and the views of some contemporary artists whose art expresses the return of the sacred. Particular emphasis is given to the art of the New Simplicity, an artistic trend that epitomizes the vanguard of art while expressing spiritual and religious contemporary concerns.

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Lamontagne, Emmanuel. "Les représentations du Sacré Cœur de Jésus : les petites images pieuses en «dentelles mécaniques» au Québec au XIXe et au début du XXe siècle : un outil visuellement et textuellement performant au service de la diffusion de la dévotion". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70387.

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Le présent ouvrage s'intéresse à un champ d'études délaissé en histoire de l'art, celui du canivet dit de type « dentelles mécaniques ». Ce mémoire se concentrera sur l'imagerie pieuse de petit format concernant l'un des deux pôles dévotionnels majeurs du catholicisme du XIXe siècle, soit le Sacré Cœur de Jésus. Nous verrons que le canivet, sous l'apparence d'un objet à première vue anodin, quoiqu'aux usages multiples dans son contexte d'origine, est un élément participatif de la construction de l'identité catholique canadienne-française. Pour ce faire nous allons démontrer que le canivet mécanique est un outil visuel et textuel performant qui mise sur l'affect afin d'assurer la diffusion de la dévotion au Sacré Cœur de Jésus tout en faisant la promotion de l'institution ecclésiastique.

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Bashir, Majedah. "Floral images in metal". Virtual Press, 1988. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/724965.

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This creative project will culminate in a show of twenty-five pieces of metalwork, both wearable and sculptural, using as source material the rich tradition the floral imagery found in Islamic arts. Specifically the pieces will be based on the art of the Persian Gulf area. sources will be floral images as expressed in architectural elements, fabric, tiles, and other related arts or crafts.
Department of Art

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