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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Reinforcement fabrics”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 6 września 2023

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1

Li, Xiaoying, Gaoming Jiang, Xiaolin Nie, Pibo Ma, and Zhe Gao. "Knitting Technologies And Tensile Properties Of A Novel Curved Flat-Knitted Three-Dimensional Spacer Fabrics." Autex Research Journal 15, no. 3 (2015): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2015-0006.

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AbstractThis paper introduces a knitting technique for making innovative curved three-dimensional (3D) spacer fabrics by the computer flat-knitting machine. During manufacturing, a number of reinforcement yarns made of aramid fibres are inserted into 3D spacer fabrics along the weft direction to enhance the fabric tensile properties. Curved, flat-knitted 3D spacer fabrics with different angles (in the warp direction) were also developed. Tensile tests were carried out in the weft and warp directions for the two spacer fabrics (with and without reinforcement yarns), and their stress–strain curv

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Bel, Sylvain, Nahiene Hamila, and Philippe Boisse. "Analysis of Non-Crimp Fabric Composite Reinforcements Forming." Key Engineering Materials 504-506 (February 2012): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.504-506.219.

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Abstract Two experimental devices are used for the analysis of the deformation mechanisms of biaxial non-crimp fabric composite reinforcements during preforming. The bias extension test, commonly use for the shear behaviour characterisation of woven fabrics, allows to highlight the sliding between the two plies of the reinforcement. This sliding is localized in areas of high gradient of shearing. This questions the use of bias extension test in determining the shear stiffness of the studied reinforcement. Then a hemispherical stamping experiment, representative of a preforming process, allows

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Dabiryan, Hadi, Fatemeh Hasanalizade, and Mojtaba Sadighi. "Low-velocity impact behavior of composites reinforced with weft-knitted spacer glass fabrics." Journal of Industrial Textiles 49, no. 4 (2018): 465–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083718787533.

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Structural parameters of fabrics influence the mechanical behaviour of fabric-reinforced composites. Weft-knitted spacer fabrics have high energy absorption capacity. In this paper, low-velocity impact behavior of composites reinforced with weft-knitted spacer fabrics has been studied using energy-balance method. The effect of fabric geometry on the impact behavior of composites was investigated. A theoretical model was generated to predict the energy dissipated through the impact, considering the structural parameters of fabrics as reinforcement of composites. For this purpose, dissipated ene

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Volik, A. R., and Ya Ya Novitski. "Experimental studies of reinforced concrete beams with external reinforcement of the tensioned face using composite fabrics." Vesnik of Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno. Series 6. Engineering Science 12, no. 1 (2022): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52275/2223-5396-2022-12-1-117-125.

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The object of the study is reinforced concrete beams that are reinforced with technical polyamide (kapron) fabric produced by Branch “Khimvolokno Plant” JSC “Grodno Azot”, and fiberglass, manufactured by JSC “Polotsk-Steklovolokno”. The relevance of the stems from the need to obtain and study experimental data of the load-bearing capacity, fracture pattern, crack resistance and cracking of reinforced concrete beams reinforced with composite fabrics, since the topic of restoring the load-bearing capacity of reinforced concrete structures or their strengthening is currently very relevant. Reinfo

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Garcia Filho, Fabio da Costa, Fernanda Santos da Luz, Lucio Fabio Cassiano Nascimento, Kestur Gundappa Satyanarayana, Jaroslaw Wieslaw Drelich, and Sergio Neves Monteiro. "Mechanical Properties of Boehmeria nivea Natural Fabric Reinforced Epoxy Matrix Composite Prepared by Vacuum-Assisted Resin Infusion Molding." Polymers 12, no. 6 (2020): 1311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12061311.

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Natural lignocellulosic fibers and corresponding fabrics have been gaining notoriety in recent decades as reinforcement options for polymer matrices associated with industrially applied composites. These natural fibers and fabrics exhibit competitive properties when compared with some synthetics such as glass fiber. In particular, the use of fabrics made from natural fibers might be considered a more efficient alternative, since they provide multidirectional reinforcement and allow the introduction of a larger volume fraction of fibers in the composite. In this context, it is important to unde

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Pham, Döbrich, Trümper, Gereke, and Cherif. "Numerical Modelling of the Mechanical Behaviour of Biaxial Weft-Knitted Fabrics on Different Length Scales." Materials 12, no. 22 (2019): 3693. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12223693.

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Weft-knitted fabrics offer an excellent formability into complex shapes for composite application. In biaxial weft-knitted fabric, additional yarns are inserted in the warp (wale-wise) and weft (course-wise) directions as a reinforcement. Due to these straight yarns, the mechanical properties of such fabrics are better than those of unreinforced weft-knitted fabrics. The forming process of flat fabrics into 3D preforms is challenging and requires numerical simulation. In this paper, the mechanical behavior of biaxial weft-knitted fabrics is simulated by means of macro- and meso-scale finite el

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7

LEMMI, TSEGAYE SH, and MARCIN BARBURSKI. "THERMAL AGING EFFECT ON THE PHYSIO-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF TEXTILES USED FOR THE REINFORCEMENT OF CONVEYOR BELTS." Fibres and Textiles 30, no. 1 (2023): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/008/2023-1-019.

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The use of textiles produced from high tenacity(HT) polyester yarns as a reinforcement material in the mechanical rubber goods industries, mainly in the conveyor belt, is extensively increasing due to their high tensile strength, flexibility, thermal stability, modulus of elasticity, and light weightiness. To achieve the desired property of a conveyor belt, the reinforcement components undergo various processing stages; among those stages vulcanizing the reinforcement materials under high temperatures is the crucial process that determines the physical and mechanical properties of the conveyor

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8

El-Hage, Yue, Simon Hind, and François Robitaille. "Thermal conductivity of textile reinforcements for composites." Journal of Textiles and Fibrous Materials 1 (January 1, 2018): 251522111775115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2515221117751154.

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Thermal conductivity data for dry carbon fibre fabrics are required for modelling heat transfer during composites manufacturing processes; however, very few published data are available. This article reports in-plane and through-thickness thermal conductivities measured as a function of fibre volume fraction ( Vf) for non-crimp and twill carbon reinforcement fabrics, three-dimensional weaves and reinforcement stacks assembled with one-sided carbon stitch. Composites made from these reinforcements and glass fibre fabrics are also measured. Clear trends are observed and the effects of Vf, de-bul

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9

Bekisli, Burak, Johann Pancrace, and Herman F. Nied. "Mechanical Behavior of Highly-Flexible Elastomeric Composites with Knitted-Fabric Reinforcement." Key Engineering Materials 504-506 (February 2012): 1123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.504-506.1123.

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This paper examines critical issues associated with the fabrication and forming of highly-flexible polymeric composites, reinforced with knitted-fabric structures. Knitted-fabric reinforcements have not generally been preferred over more traditional woven reinforcements in high-performance composites, mainly because of their lower stiffness/strength performance when embedded in a rigid, thermosetting matrix material. However, with their unique formability, knitted fabrics promise great potential in applications where large deformation of the structure is desirable; such as energy/impact absorp

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10

Hasan, K. M. Faridul, Péter György Horváth, and Tibor Alpár. "Potential fabric-reinforced composites: a comprehensive review." Journal of Materials Science 56, no. 26 (2021): 14381–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-06177-6.

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AbstractFabric-based laminated composites are used considerably for multifaceted applications in the automotive, transportation, defense, and structural construction sectors. The fabrics used for composite materials production possess some outstanding features including being lighter weight, higher strength, and lower cost, which helps explain the rising interest in these fabrics among researchers. However, the fabrics used for laminations are of different types such as knit, woven, and nonwoven. Compared to knitted and nonwoven fabrics, woven fabrics are widely used reinforcement materials. C

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11

Hill, B. J., R. McIlhagger, and C. M. Harper. "The Effect of Internal Structural Changes on the Properties of Multi-Layer Fabrics for Composite Reinforcement." Engineering Plastics 3, no. 2 (1995): 147823919500300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147823919500300204.

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This paper considers the factors involved in the weaving of interlinked multi-layer fabrics. It details the methods employed to form the interlinking structure in an integrated 4-layer reinforcement, why these particular methods were chosen and how the information can be used to produce similar interlinked reinforcements with different proportions of yarn in the through-the-thickness (Z) direction. Test results for the fabrics are enumerated.

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12

Hill, B. J., R. McIlhagger, and C. M. Harper. "The Effect of Internal Structural Changes on the Properties of Multi-Layer Fabrics for Composite Reinforcement." Polymers and Polymer Composites 3, no. 2 (1995): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739119500300204.

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This paper considers the factors involved in the weaving of interlinked multi-layer fabrics. It details the methods employed to form the interlinking structure in an integrated 4-layer reinforcement, why these particular methods were chosen and how the information can be used to produce similar interlinked reinforcements with different proportions of yarn in the through-the-thickness (Z) direction. Test results for the fabrics are enumerated.

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13

Bu, Yi Hua, Yan Feng, and Hua Wu Liu. "The Axial Warp-Knitted Fabric and its Reinforced Composite." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 837–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.837.

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The structure and performance of the axial warp-knitted composite were introduced, including bi-axial and multi-axial organizations. According to the unique structure of this fabric, the mechanical properties and the advantages as a composite reinforcement were compared with regular staple woven fabrics. The advantages of composites reinforced by bi-axial and multi-axial knitted fabrics were discussed and the applications of such advanced materials were briefly presented.

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14

Sezgin, Hande, and Omer B. Berkalp. "Analysis of the effects of fabric reinforcement parameters on the mechanical properties of textile-based hybrid composites by full factorial experimental design method." Journal of Industrial Textiles 48, no. 3 (2017): 580–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083717740764.

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In this study, the effect of some fabric reinforcement parameters (fabric direction, yarn type and stacking sequence) on the mechanical properties of textile based hybrid composites are analysed by using full factorial experimental design method. The analysis of the results is achieved by using Minitab 17 software program. One factor (fabric reinforcement direction) with two levels (warp direction and weft direction) and two factors (yarn type and stacking sequence) with three levels (jute/glass, jute/carbon, glass/carbon and consecutive, low strength inside, high strength inside) are selected

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15

Axinte, Andrei, Liliana Bejan, Nicolae Ţăranu, and Victoria Roșca. "Particularities of Modelling the Mechanical Properties of Woven Composite Fabrics." Applied Mechanics and Materials 809-810 (November 2015): 560–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.809-810.560.

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The mechanical properties of composite fabrics rely on a fabric made by a textile weaving process. In order to use their special ability of being drapeable, instead of just plain weave fabrics, satin or twill reinforcement can be selected. Although some other advantages of the resulting composite, such as good impact resistance or damage tolerance are similar to all woven reinforcement composites, the superior drapeability of satin is a major reason to favour this type of textile reinforcement. This paper is focused on the modelling procedures of stiffness characteristics, specific to satin re

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16

Long, A. C., C. D. Rudd, M. Blagdon, K. N. Kendall, and M. Y. Demeri. "Simulation and Measurement of Reinforcement Deformation during Preform Manufacture." Engineering Plastics 4, no. 5 (1996): 147823919600400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147823919600400506.

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The use of liquid moulding processes including resin transfer moulding (RTM) and structural reaction injection moulding (SRIM) is now becoming increasingly popular in the automotive industry. These processes involve the injection of liquid resin into a fibre preform, which may be comprised of several layers of reinforcement mats or fabrics. Structurally demanding applications usually rely on “zero-crimp” engineered fabrics consisting of two or more groups of fibres stitched together using embroidery techniques. Preform manufacture usually involves a matched mould forming process, in which laye

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17

Long, A. C., C. D. Rudd, M. Blagdon, K. N. Kendall, and M. Y. Demeri. "Simulation and Measurement of Reinforcement Deformation during Preform Manufacture." Polymers and Polymer Composites 4, no. 5 (1996): 335–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739119600400506.

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The use of liquid moulding processes including resin transfer moulding (RTM) and structural reaction injection moulding (SRIM) is now becoming increasingly popular in the automotive industry. These processes involve the injection of liquid resin into a fibre preform, which may be comprised of several layers of reinforcement mats or fabrics. Structurally demanding applications usually rely on “zero-crimp” engineered fabrics consisting of two or more groups of fibres stitched together using embroidery techniques. Preform manufacture usually involves a matched mould forming process, in which laye

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18

Durmaz, Sefa, Yusuf Z. Erdil, and Erkan Avci. "Improvement of technological properties of wood plastic composites reinforced with glass and carbon fibre fabric." Polymers and Polymer Composites 29, no. 9_suppl (2021): S1457—S1465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09673911211054266.

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In this study, HDPE-based flat-pressed WPCs were reinforced with glass fibre and carbon fibre woven fabrics, which could be used where high strength and stiffness are required. The effect of reinforcement on some physical, mechanical, and thermal properties and fire performance was investigated. According to the results, the increase in woven fabric density resulted in holding much water in the microvoids in the fabric, which increased water absorption up to 32.96%. Reinforcement also resulted in increased hardness. In general, continuous filaments in the fabric significantly increased mechani

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19

Bosoanca, Radu, Vasile Bria, Claudiu MereuȚă, Adrian Cîrciumaru, and Iulian-Gabriel Bîrsan. "Tensile Analysis of Fabric Reinforced Materials." Materiale Plastice 56, no. 4 (2019): 705–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/mp.19.4.5257.

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The analysis of reinforced polymers is one of the most important sources of information for materials properties designers. In this regard, due to their intrinsic properties, the fabrics play an essential role when they are used as reinforcement elements. The composites properties can be designed by alternating various types of fabrics, by modifying the orientation of every reinforcement layer, by modifying the matrix properties or by choosing the matrix. This study regards the tensile behavior of four fabric reinforced composites with four different epoxy resins as matrix. All the materials h

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20

Matthäi, Paul, Oliver Döbrich, and Chokri Cherif. "Development of a Novel Technology for New Generation of Non-Crimp Fabrics – Manufacturing and Simulation." Advanced Materials Research 936 (June 2014): 1821–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.936.1821.

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In the field of technical textiles, Non-Crimp Fabrics (NCF) are increasingly used as fibre-reinforced polymers in automotive, aircraft and wind power industry. The rising consumption of multi-axial fabrics for fiber reinforcement requires new fabrics and process requirements for the large scale production. The development of a new type of NCF demands a convergence of diverse disciplines namely mechanics, construction design and chemistry. This research includes the manufacturing of novel adhesive bonded NCF. The characterization and of the warp-knitted fabric, selection of binding technology,

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Wang, Qiu Mei, Xiao Yang, Jing Gao, and Peng Fei Song. "Knittability of Basalt Fiber Weft-Knitted Fabrics for Composite Reinforcement Based on Properties of Advanced Composite Materials." Advanced Materials Research 583 (October 2012): 207–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.583.207.

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The knittability of basalt fiber yarn for knitted fabrics was estimated from two aspects. Firstly the effect of 3 kinds of head size of needle hook on the loop strength of basalt fiber yarn was analysis by the experimental data. Then the basalt fiber yarn was knitted into plain, 1*1 rib and all needle rib knitted fabrics in 5 different loop lengths in a flat knitting machine. The influence of loop length, fabric stitch and fiber fineness on the fiber damage degree were studied by means of the tensile strength of the yarn taken from the fabrics for all kinds of fabrics. The experimental results

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22

Dong, Aixue, Fan Li, Xuerong Fan, et al. "Enzymatic modification of jute fabrics for enhancing the reinforcement in jute/PP composites." Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 31, no. 4 (2017): 483–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0892705717706538.

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In this work, laccase was employed to improve the properties of lignocellulosic jute fabrics and then the modified jute was used as the fiber reinforcement of polypropylene (PP) matrix composites to improve its reinforcing effect on the polymer resins and obtain composite materials with better performance. The decrease in the –C–O–H component and the increase in the –C–O–C component on the surface of laccase-treated jute fabrics suggested that phenolic hydroxyl groups of lignins on the jute fiber surface were oxidized by laccase and the produced phenoxyl radicals were coupled to form ether str

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23

Volik, Alla, and Yan Novitski. "Strengthening of tensile zone of the reinforced concrete beams with composite fabrics." MATEC Web of Conferences 350 (2021): 00019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202135000019.

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A fabric, tapes, that are glued to the outer tensile surface, which are considered as the external composite reinforcement with tensile steel reinforcement, are currently used to strengthen reinforced concrete beams. The results of the experimental studies presented in this article have shown the possibilities of effective application of technical polyamide (nylon) fabric produced by «Khimvolokno Plant» JSC «Grodno Azot», and glass fabrics, produced by JSC «Polotsk-Steklovolokno» for strengthening the reinforced concrete beams. Experimental studies have shown that the external reinforcing of t

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24

Bonfanti, Ilaria, Alessandro P. Fantilli, Romildo Dias Toledo Filho, and Yasmim dos Santos Mendonça. "An Experimental Campaign on the Use of Natural Fibre-Reinforced Cementitious Matrixes." Key Engineering Materials 916 (April 7, 2022): 457–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-006vn0.

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An experimental campaign has been carried out with the aim of using some natural materials as structural reinforcement. In a first stage, jute fabrics are investigated through uniaxial tensile tests. At this level, the chemical treatment with Ca(OH)2 tends to reduce the strength of the vegetal reinforcement. Nevertheless, this treatment seems to improve the bond between fabric and cementitious matrix. Indeed, the strength of FRCM reinforced with treated jute or flax are larger than those untreated. Similarly to the industrially produced reinforcement, as the bond strength increases, an increas

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Pereira, Alejandro, Alberto Tielas, Teresa Prado, Maria Fenollera, and José Antonio Pérez. "Processing and Testing of Reinforced PA66 Based Composites." Materials 14, no. 23 (2021): 7299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14237299.

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The new requirements in different sectors, such as aerospace, automotive and construction, for lightweight materials have led to an increase in demand for composite materials suitable for use in high rate production processes, such as plastic injection. This makes it necessary to look for matrices and reinforcements that, in addition to being compatible with each other, are also compatible with the injection process. It is in this area of research where the work presented here arises. To meet the two requirements mentioned above, this study contemplates a battery of composite materials obtaine

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Ali, Habboush, Sanbhal Noor, Shao Huiqi, Jiang Jinhua, and Chen Nanliang. "Characterization and analysis of wrinkling behavior of glass warp knitted non-crimp fabrics based on double-dome draping geometry." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 15 (January 2020): 155892502095852. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925020958521.

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The good formability of textile composite materials over complex mold geometries is one of the reasons to make their use expanding in various modern industries. However, different defects in these reinforcements could have occurred during the forming step in the manufacturing process. The defects are arising for many reasons; some are related to the fabric itself and others related to the draping parameters. Understanding the textile structure mechanics and draping behavior is essential to choose the proper reinforcement as well as to attain better simulation. Fabric wrinkles and local out-of-

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Byun, J.-H., and T.-W. Chou. "Modelling and characterization of textile structural composites: A review." Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design 24, no. 4 (1989): 253–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/03093247v244253.

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The development of innovative fibre architecture, such as two- and three-dimensional woven fabrics and knitted fabrics, as well as braided structure, provides an attractive form of reinforcement for advanced composites. These new materials require new techniques in analysis and design in order to fully utilize their unique mechanical properties. Several analytical models for predicting the thermoelastic properties of two- and three-dimensional fabric composites are reviewed in this paper. The applicability and limitation of the modelling techniques are examined. Recent advancements in the char

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Komorek, Andrzej, Paweł Przybyłek, and Wojciech Kucharczyk. "Effect of Sea Water and Natural Ageing on Residual Strength of Epoxy Laminates, Reinforced with Glass and Carbon Woven Fabrics." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3754912.

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This paper reports the results of the effect of sea water, natural ageing, and cross-impact loading on flexural strength and residual flexural strength of epoxy laminates with glass woven fabrics and hybrid reinforcement with glass and carbon woven fabrics. The tests were conducted on samples with different fibre reinforcement both before and after low energy cross-impact loading. Carbon fabrics decreased residual strength of the composites.

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Yu, Annie, Sachiko Sukigara, and Arata Masuda. "Vibration Isolation Properties of Novel Spacer Fabric with Silicone Inlay." Polymers 15, no. 5 (2023): 1089. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15051089.

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Spacer fabrics are good for impact force absorption and have the potential for vibration isolation. Inlay knitting of additional material to the spacer fabrics can give reinforcement to the structure. This study aims to investigate the vibration isolation properties of three-layer sandwich fabrics with silicone inlay. The effect of the presence of the inlay, inlay patterns and materials on the fabric geometry, vibration transmissibility and compression behaviour were evaluated. The results showed that the silicone inlay increases the unevenness of the fabric surface. The fabric using polyamide

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Hering, Marcus, and Manfred Curbach. "A new testing method for textile reinforced concrete under impact load." MATEC Web of Conferences 199 (2018): 11010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819911010.

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Textile reinforced concrete, especially textile reinforced concrete with carbon fibres, was already been used for strengthening steel reinforced concrete structures under static loads up to now. The question is if the composite can also be used for strengthening structures against impact loads. The main goal of a current research project at the Technische Universität Dresden is the development and characterization of a reinforcement fabric with optimized impact resistance. But there is a challenge. There is the need to find the best combination of fibre material (glass, carbon, steel, basalt,

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Subagyo, Asmanto. "Analysis ballistic impact modeling of multicomponent fabrics with jalaba structure." MATEC Web of Conferences 154 (2018): 01117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815401117.

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Various textile materials have been employed in the past for protection against the ballistic with only limited satisfaction without realizing in underlying mechanism of ballistic impact. The multicomponent fabrics was prepare by nylon yarn with plain constraction with thickness of 0.18 mm. The multicomponent fabrics were made 35 layers (laminated) with various thickness. A computational constitutive model has been developed to characterize the progressive failure behaviours of multicomponent fabrics with jalaba structure as reinforcement under high velocity impact conditions. Test result indi

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Ghazzawi, Yousof M., Andres F. Osorio, and Michael T. Heitzmann. "Fire performance of continuous glass fibre reinforced polycarbonate composites: The effect of fibre architecture on the fire properties of polycarbonate composites." Journal of Composite Materials 53, no. 12 (2018): 1705–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998318808052.

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The fire performance of polycarbonate resin and the role of glass fibre reinforcement in altering the fire performance was investigated. Three different fibre weaves with comparable surface density, plain, twill, and unidirectional glass fabrics, were used as reinforcements. E-glass fabrics were solution-impregnated with polycarbonate/dichloromethyl, laid up, and compression-moulded to consolidate the glass fibre reinforced polycarbonate composite. Cone calorimetry tests with an incident radiant flux of 35 kW/m2 were used to investigate the fire properties of polycarbonate resin and its compos

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Teymouri, Parisa, Mojdeh Zargaran, and Nader K. A. Attari. "Special Nylon Fabric as a New Material for Reinforcing Cement Composite." Advanced Materials Research 772 (September 2013): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.772.167.

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Textile reinforced concrete (TRC) is a new composite material in structural engineering, in which textile fabrics are used as reinforcement. In recent years, much research has been done to investigate the bending behavior of TRC samples. The focus of this research is on the use of low performance yarns as reinforcement and investigating the effect of finesse of yarns and reinforcement ratio on the bending behavior of TRC samples. The comparison of samples strengthened with same number of fabric layers but made up different finesses show that ultimate strength of samples increases in the yarns

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Khan, Muhammad I., Jehanzeb Akram, Muhammad Umair, et al. "Development of composites, reinforced by novel 3D woven orthogonal fabrics with enhanced auxeticity." Journal of Industrial Textiles 49, no. 5 (2018): 676–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083718795912.

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Auxetic materials are under great attention of researchers due to their excellent mechanical response under certain conditions. Previous works have been carried out in knitted or uni-stretch woven fabrics. In the present study, three-dimensional (3D) woven structures were produced and the effect of float length of ground weave and binding yarn on auxeticity of the fabric was investigated. Eight different 3D orthogonal woven structures/reinforcements were produced on rapier dobby loom by changing the float length in ground weave and binding yarns. Hand layup technique was used for composite fab

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Mostafa, Khaled, Heba Ameen, Mahmoud Morsy, et al. "Production of high-performance textiles via pioneering strengthening approach using starch nanoparticles." Journal of Industrial Textiles 50, no. 3 (2019): 278–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083719827365.

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To minimize the serious defects of durable press finishing of cellulosic textiles with respect to the great loss in strength properties, new pioneering strengthening approach of cotton fabric based on our previously prepared starch nanoparticles of size around 80–100 nm was used. For this purpose, cotton fabrics were treated with different concentrations of starch nanoparticles via coating technique using pad-dry-cure method, at which the starch nanoparticles are attached to the fabrics with the use of a padder adjusted to appropriate pressure and speed, followed by drying and curing. Fabric s

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Boris, Duchamp, Legrand Xavier, and Soulat Damien. "The tensile behaviour of biaxial and triaxial braided fabrics." Journal of Industrial Textiles 47, no. 8 (2016): 2184–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083716654469.

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The tensile behaviour of braid reinforcement is classically described by the behaviour of composite elaborated from these reinforcements. Few studies concern the tensile behaviour of braided fabrics. In this paper biaxial and triaxial braids are manufactured on a braiding loom. The evolution of key parameters as linear mass and braiding angle in function of process parameters is presented. Braid reinforcements are characterized in uniaxial tensile. The mechanical behaviour is analysed and compared in function of the braiding angle, but also different kinds of braid are considered. A specific b

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Kitagawa, K., Y. Kankawa, and T. Shimamura. "Effects of Surface Treatments on Mechanical properties of Knitted Structural Composites." Advanced Composites Letters 1, no. 6 (1992): 096369359200100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096369359200100604.

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Effects of surface treatments on tensile property of knitted structural composites were discussed. The maximum tensile load of weft knitted fabrics of silicone-coating aramid yams was higher than that of none coated yarns. Moreover, the maximum tensile load of knitted fabrics increased by means of the O2 plasma 2 min. exposure. In 20 min. exposure both maximum tensile load of knitted fabrics and tensile strength of knitted structural composites were lower than those in none and 2 min. exposure. In the O2 plasma 2 min. and 20 min. treated knitted fabric of silicone-coating yarns, it can be seen

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Costa, Carina Maia Lins, J. G. Zornberg, and Yuri Daniel Jatoba Costa. "Failure of Geotextile-Reinforced Walls in Centrifuge Model Tests." Advanced Materials Research 831 (December 2013): 321–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.831.321.

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This paper presents the results of centrifuge tests performed to investigate the behavior of geotextile-reinforced soil walls beyond stress conditions. The models were built using nonwoven fabrics as reinforcement layers and dry sand as backfill. Digital image analysis techniques were used to determine the displacement of sand markers placed along the reinforcements. The models were loaded until failure by increasing centrifugal acceleration, and the movements of the sand markers were used to determine the strain distributions along the reinforcement layers. The results revealed that stresses

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Qin, Zhi Gang, and Bao Shi. "Investigation on Tensile Properties of Two Guide Bar Warp Knitted Fabric Reinforced Composites." Advanced Materials Research 602-604 (December 2012): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.602-604.76.

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The composite laminates are produced by manual molding technology using two guide bar warp knitted fabrics of glass fiber as reinforcement and epoxy resin as matrix. The tensile properties of composites in the course, wale and diagonal directions are tested on the universal material testing machine. The influences of warp knitting stitch structures for mechanical performance of the composites are discussed. The results show that the tensile stress/strain curves of two guide bar warp knitted fabric reinforced composites were nonlinear. The tensile properties of composites possess obvious anisot

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Franco-Urquiza, Edgar Adrián, Yael Ramírez Escamilla, and Perla Itzel Alcántara Llanas. "Characterization of 3D Printing on Jute Fabrics." Polymers 13, no. 19 (2021): 3202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13193202.

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This work evaluates the feasibility to manufacture polylactic acid (PLA) composites using jute fiber fabrics. For characterization, PLA-fused filament was successfully deposed onto jute fabrics to print dog-bone tensile specimens (Type I specimen from ASTM D638). The jute fabrics were chemically modified, treated with flame retardant additives, and sprayed with aerosol adhesive to improve the mechanical properties of PLA/Jute fabric composites. The elastic modulus and the strength of PLA were higher than PLA composites, and the plastic deformation of the PLA composites was slightly lower than

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Kumar, Senthil, and S. Balachander. "Studying the effect of reinforcement parameters on the mechanical properties of natural fibre-woven composites by Taguchi method." Journal of Industrial Textiles 50, no. 2 (2019): 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083718823292.

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Process optimization is the key task of any engineering application to maximize the desirable output by optimizing the range of process parameters. In this research work, jute composites were fabricated by the hand lay-up method with the aim of optimizing the process parameter such as yarn linear density, fabric areal density and fabric laying angle on the mechanical properties of the textile composite structures using the Taguchi L9 orthogonal matrix. The plain-woven and twill-woven fabrics of Jute fabrics were produced through specialized handloom machine and used as preform for composite pr

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Cherouat, Abel, and Houman Bourouchaki. "Numerical Tools for Composite Woven Fabric Preforming." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2013 (2013): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/709495.

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An important step in the manufacturing processes of thin composite components is the layingup of the reinforcement onto the mould surface. The prediction of the angular distortion of the reinforcement during draping and the changes in fibre orientation are essential for the understanding of the manufacture process and the evaluation of the mechanical properties of the composite structures. This paper presents an optimization-based method for the simulation of the forming processes of woven fabric reinforced composites. Two different approaches are proposed for the simulation of the draping of

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Schindler, Stefan, Hans-Jürgen Bauder, Jürgen Wolfrum, et al. "Engineering of three-dimensional near-net-shape weave structures for high technical performance in carbon fibre–reinforced plastics." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 14 (January 2019): 155892501986123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925019861239.

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To tap the full potential of reinforcing fibres for lightweight construction of sustainable carbon fibre–reinforced plastic components, woven three-dimensional reinforcement structures open up innovative approaches by integrating functional features. In this work, a novel three-dimensional shuttle weaving technology was taken advantage of to study carbon reinforcement structures with uninterrupted load trajectories from three points of view. Mechanical principals, economic and environmental issues were focused to provide an overall picture. Near-net-shape reinforcement fabrics with load trajec

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Sousa Fangueiro, Raul Manuel Esteves, Guilherme Sousa, Filipe Soutinho, Saíd Jalali, and Mário de Araújo. "Application of Braided Fibre Reinforced Composite Rods in Concrete Reinforcement." Materials Science Forum 514-516 (May 2006): 1556–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.1556.

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This paper describes the work that is being done at the University of Minho concerning the development of braided rods for concrete reinforcement. A preliminary research study has been conducted to understand the mechanical behaviour of braided fabrics. Various samples have been produced varying the type of fiber (glass, polyester and aramid), the type of braided fabric (simple, hybrid and core reinforced) and in the latter case, the number of core reinforcing yarns. The tensile properties of these samples have been evaluated and the results presented. The influence of each factor on the tensi

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Jabbar, Abdul, Mehmet Karahan, Muhammad Zubair, and Nevin Karahan. "Geometrical Analysis of 3D Integrated Woven Fabric Reinforced Core Sandwich Composites." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 27, no. 1(133) (2019): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7507.

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The variability of the internal geometry parameters, such as the waviness of yarns, cross sections of yarns and local fibre volume fraction of 3-dimensional (3D) integrated woven core sandwich composites affects their mechanical properties. The objective of this study was to define the geometrical and structural parameters of 3D integrated woven core sandwich composites, including the fold ratio of pile threads, the fabric areal weight and the fibre volume fraction by changing the core thickness of 3D sandwich core fabric. 3D fabrics with different core thicknesses were used for reinforcement.

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Kaboglu, Cihan, and Erdem Ferik. "Effects of carbon nanotubes on mechanical behavior of fiber reinforced composite under static loading." Materials Testing 64, no. 2 (2022): 294–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mt-2021-2024.

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Abstract The purpose of this research article is to show the effect of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) addition on fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites produced by the vacuum infusion method on tensile performance. In this study, glass, carbon, and fiber fabric reinforced polymer matrix composite plates were produced using glass, carbon and aramid fiber fabrics with the same weave type and similar areal density. Using the same production parameters, the composite plates reinforced with different fiber types were produced with CNTs addition by 0.5 wt% of total composite. Additionally, since it is

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Li, Ting-Ting, Xixi Cen, Haokai Peng, et al. "Rheological response and quasi-static stab resistance of STF/MWCNTs-impregnated aramid fabrics with different textures." Journal of Industrial Textiles 50, no. 3 (2019): 380–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083719830144.

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Terrorist attacks occur constantly, which subsequently arouses awareness of self-protection. In order to alleviate the harm caused by sharp objects of knives and daggers, a design of flexible stab-resistant materials that are impregnated with the shear thickening fluid (STF)/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) system and different texture of fabrics is presented. STF/MWCNTs are composed of polyethylene glycol (PEG 200) as the dispersion medium and silica (SiO2) of 12 nm and 75 nm as disperse phase as well as MWCNTs as supplementary reinforcement, in expectation to provide the aramid fabrics

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Li, Jin, Li Bin Xia, and Qian Liu. "Mechanical Behavior of Flax Knitted Fabric Reinforced Polyurethane Foam Plastics under Tensile and FEM Simulation." Advanced Materials Research 187 (February 2011): 444–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.187.444.

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Plain flax knitted fabrics which were divided into three types by different densities were knitted on computerized flat knitting machine in order to investigate the effect of fabric density on composite tensile properties. Flax/polyurethane composite materials which used flax as reinforcement, polyurethane foam plastics as matrix were prepared by reaction injection molding, and tensile tests were carried out in the wale and course directions. The results showed that the addition of knitted fabrics could greatly enhance the tensile properties of polyurethane foam, but the elongation decreased;

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Chuang, Bao, Lin, Lin, and Lou. "Fabric Composites Reinforced with Thermally Bonded and Irregularly Aligned Filaments: Preparation and Puncture Resistant Performance." Polymers 11, no. 4 (2019): 706. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11040706.

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This study proposes fabric composites with improved static and dynamic puncture via increasing a friction force to restrain the slide of filaments as well as the compression and abrasion between the fibers and the puncture probe. The the bi-layered shell layers of composite fabrics are composed of aramid staple fibers and nylon staple fibers and a layer of low-melting-point polyester (LPET). The nonwoven layer consisting of recycled aramid and nylon staple fibers provides a shear effect to dissipate part of the puncture energy. Reinforcing interlayers include a woven fabric and PET filaments t

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Bezsmertna, Viktoriia, Oleksandra Mazna, Valerii Kohanyiy, et al. "Multifunctional polymer-based composite materials with weft-knitted carbon fibrous fillers." MATEC Web of Conferences 304 (2019): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201930401012.

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The production technology of reinforcement filler for new multifunctional polymer based composites with weft-knitted structure had been proposed. In such reinforcement filler high-strength carbon fibers (CFs) from PAN precursors (wefts) were laid in a knitted fabric as straight continuous yarns, so in such case these CFs were not twisted by knitting machine to form the loops. Various kinds of chemical and inorganic fibers can be used as base yarn in this case, in particular glass, aramid, carbon fibers from hydrate cellulose and etc. Properties of multifunctional polymer-based composite materi

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