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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Reinforced concrete"

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Popovych, M. M., i S. V. Kliuchnyk. "Features of the Stressed-Strain State of a Steel-Reinforced-Concrete Span Structure with Preliminary Bending of a Steel Beam". Science and Transport Progress, nr 1(97) (17.10.2022): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/stp2022/265333.

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Purpose. The authors aim to determine the features of the operation of a steel-reinforced concrete span structure with beams reinforced with an I-beam, with their pre-stressing using the bending of a steel I-beam. Methodology. To manufacture a steel-reinforced concrete span structure, it was proposed to reinforce an I-beam with a camber, which is then leveled with the help of applied external loads. For practical convenience, the vertical external forces are replaced by horizontal forces that keep the metal I-beam in a deformed state and in this state it is concreted. After the concrete strength development, the external forces are removed and the metal I-beam creates the pre-stressing of the concrete. Findings. When determining stresses, checking calculations by analytical method and the method of modeling with the help of the ANSYS program were used. The stress diagrams along the lower and upper fibers of a metal I-beam and stresses in concrete in the upper and lower zones of the beam were constructed. The analysis of the results showed that the pre-bending of a metal beam can be used to create a pre-stressing, which improves the performance of steel-reinforced concrete span structures, increases their rigidity and allows using of such a structure to increase the balks of railway and highway bridges. Originality. In the paper, a study of the stress-strain state of steel-reinforced concrete beams of the railway span structure was carried out, taking into account the pre-stressing of the concrete. A method of manufacturing a steel-reinforced concrete beams is proposed, which provides pre-stressing of the reinforced concrete due to the bending of a steel I-beam. Practical value. As a result of the calculations, it was found that the structure, when manufactured by the specified method, has greater rigidity compared to reinforced concrete or metal beams. The height of the beam can be lower compared to reinforced concrete or metal span structures. These circumstances are essential for railway bridges, especially for high-speed traffic ones.
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Alkjk, Saeed, Rafee Jabra i Salem Alkhater. "Preparation and characterization of glass fibers – polymers (epoxy) bars (GFRP) reinforced concrete for structural applications". Selected Scientific Papers - Journal of Civil Engineering 11, nr 1 (1.06.2016): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sspjce-2016-0002.

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Abstract The paper presents some of the results from a large experimental program undertaken at the Department of Civil Engineering of Damascus University. The project aims to study the ability to reinforce and strengthen the concrete by bars from Epoxy polymer reinforced with glass fibers (GFRP) and compared with reinforce concrete by steel bars in terms of mechanical properties. Five diameters of GFRP bars, and steel bars (4mm, 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm) tested on tensile strength tests. The test shown that GFRP bars need tensile strength more than steel bars. The concrete beams measuring (15cm wide × 15cm deep × and 70cm long) reinforced by GFRP with 0.5 vol.% ratio, then the concrete beams reinforced by steel with 0.89 vol.% ratio. The concrete beams tested on deflection test. The test shown that beams which reinforced by GFRP has higher deflection resistance, than beams which reinforced by steel. Which give more advantage to reinforced concrete by GFRP.
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Jagtap, Siddhant Millind, Shailesh Kalidas Rathod, Rohit Umesh Jadhav, Prathamesh Nitin Patil, Atharva Shashikant Patil, Ashwini M. Kadam i P. G. Chavan. "Fibre Mesh in Reinforced Slabs". International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, nr 5 (31.05.2022): 3539–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.42986.

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Abstract: Fiber Reinforced Concrete is gaining attention as an effective way to improve the performance of concrete. Fibers are currently being specified in tunneling, bridge decks, pavements, loading docks, thin unbonded overlays, concrete pads, and concretes slabs. These applications of fiber reinforced concrete are becoming increasingly popular and are exhibiting excellent performance The usefulness of fiber reinforced concrete in various civil engineering applications is indisputable. Fiber reinforced concrete has so far been successfully used in slabs on grade, architectural panels, precast products, offshore structures, structures in seismic regions, thin and thick repairs, crash barriers, footings, hydraulic structures and many other applications. This study presents understanding srength of fibre reinforced conceret. Mechanical properties and durability of fiber reinforced concrete.
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Choi, Chang Sik, i Hye Yeon Lee. "Rehabilitation of Reinforce Concrete Frames with Reinforced Concrete Infills". Key Engineering Materials 324-325 (listopad 2006): 635–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.324-325.635.

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The purpose of this study is to understand the fundamental resistance mechanism and the shear strength of the frame with the reinforced concrete infill wall by comparing analytical with experimental results. For this, one-story and one-bay four specimens were manufactured with variables; Lightly Reinforced Concrete Frame (LRCF), monolith placing Shear Wall (SW), CIP Infill Wall (CIW-1) and CIP Infill Wall reinforced with diagonal rebar (CIW-2). The addition of the RC infill wall was significantly improved the strength and the stiffness. Compared with specimen LRCF, ultimate strength and initial stiffness of infills was improved 4 and 6 times, respectively. The case of specimen CIW-2, structural performance was improved remarkably by placing a diagonal rebar.
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Liu, Chuan Xiao, Zhi Hao Liu, Long Wang, Hong Ye Tian i Xiu Li Zhang. "Index Analysis for Specimens of Reinforced Concretes with Mechanical Parameters". Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (październik 2011): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.33.

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To study mechanical characteristics of general reinforced concrete in engineering, specimens of reinforced concrete with different mass ratios and specimens of fiber reinforced concrete with different distributing modes of steel fibers or mixed modes of fiberglass are produced. Testing results from these specimens state that recommended mass ratio is 1:4.29:0.74 of cement, sand to water for reinforced concrete, and mass ratio of mixed AR fiberglass is 4‰ or distributing mode of steel fibers is vertical 5 roots evenly for fiber reinforced concretes will have excellent mechanical properties. Analyzing mechanical indexes influencing characteristics of reinforced concretes, uniaxial compressive strength and ultimate strain are primary indexes, elastic modulus is an assistant index, and Poisson ratio and residual strength are both only referenced indexes.
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Ziane, Sami, Mohammed-Rissel Khelifa i Samy Mezhoud. "A Study of the Durability of Concrete Reinforced with Hemp Fibers Exposed to External Sulfatic Attack". Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 30, nr 2 (1.06.2020): 158–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ceer-2020-0025.

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AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to study the durability of concrete reinforced with hemp fibers in the face of external Sulfatic attack. For this purpose, five types of concrete were formulated; three types of concrete reinforced with hemp fibers (HC-0.25, HC-0.5, and HC-1) at 0.25%, 0.5%, and 1 % of hemp fibers in volume, respectively. And two control concretes, being ordinary concrete (OC) and polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete (PC). To assess the sulfatic attacks, the described concrete types underwent two aging protocols: 1) a complete immersion in 12.5 % Sodium Sulfate (Na2SO4) solution, and 2) an accelerated aging protocol consisting of immersion/drying in the same sulfate solution at a temperature of 60°C. The results show that concrete reinforced with 0.25 % of hemp fibers is the optimal amount compared to control concretes in terms of physico-mechanical performance and durability under sulfate attack. This number of fibers could enable the production of green and durable structural concretes based on untreated hemp fibers.
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Yang, Qiao-chu, Qin Zhang, Su-su Gong i San-ya Li. "Study on the flexure performance of fine concrete sheets reinforced with textile and short fiber composites". MATEC Web of Conferences 275 (2019): 02006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927502006.

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In order to study the influences of the contents of short fiber on the mechanical properties of concrete matrix, the properties of compressive, flexure and splitting of concrete matrix reinforced by alkali resistant glass fiber and calcium carbonate whisker were tested. To study the reinforced effect of different scale fibers on the flexure behavior of fine concrete sheets, the flexural tests of concrete sheet of fine concrete reinforced with basalt fiber mesh and short fiber composites were carried out. The results show that the properties of the compressive, flexure and splitting of fine concrete reinforced with appropriate amount of alkali resistant glass fiber and carbonate whisker are improved compared with that of concrete reinforced by one type of fiber. The flexure properties of the concrete sheets are improved obviously when continuous fiber textile and short fiber composite are adopted to reinforce.
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Hua, Yuan, i Tai Quan Zhou. "Experimental Study of the Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete". Materials Science Forum 610-613 (styczeń 2009): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.610-613.69.

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Different kinds of fiber are used to reinforce the concrete to improve the concrete mechanical properties. The high modulus and high flexibility fibers are often used to reinforce in the cement base, which leads to the higher performance compound cement based materials. In the paper, the carbon fiber and glass fiber material are used as flexibility reinforced materials. The polypropylene fiber and the polyethylene fiber are used as strength reinforced materials. The combinations of the flexibility reinforced fiber and strength reinforced fiber are chosen as C-P HF (Carbon and Polypropylene Hybrid Fiber) and G-Pe HF (Glass and Polyethylene Hybrid Fiber). The concrete mixture ratio and the fiber-reinforced amount are determined to the author’s previous study. The relationship between compressive strength, flexural strength and length/diameter aspect ratio of fiber for the carbon and polypropylene hybrid fiber reinforced concrete (C-P HFRC), and for the glass and polyethylene hybrid fiber reinforced concrete (G--Pe HFRC) was tested and discussed. The testing results show that length/diameter aspect ratio of fiber obviously affects the flexural strength of C-P HFRC and G-Pe HFRC, though the compressive strength is slightly affected by the length-diameter aspect ratio.
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Brown, Aaron. "Reinforced Concrete". Wilmott 2016, nr 82 (marzec 2016): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wilm.10480.

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Nguyen, Duy-Liem, Duc-Kien Thai i Dong-Joo Kim. "Direct tension-dependent flexural behavior of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concretes". Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design 52, nr 2 (luty 2017): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309324716689625.

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This research investigated the effects of direct tensile response on the flexural resistance of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concretes by performing sectional analysis. The correlations between direct tensile and flexural response of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concretes were investigated in detail for the development of a design code of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete flexural members as follows: (1) the tensile resistance of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concretes right after first-cracking in tension should be higher than one-third of the first-cracking strength to obtain the deflection-hardening if the ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concretes show tensile strain-softening response; (2) the equivalent bottom strain of flexural member at the modulus of rupture is always higher than the strain capacity of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concretes in tension; (3) the softening part in the direct tensile response of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concretes significantly affects their flexural resistance; and (4) the moment resistance of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete girders is more significantly influenced by the post-cracking tensile strength rather than the tensile strain capacity. Moreover, the size and geometry effects should be carefully considered in predicting the moment capacity of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete beams.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Reinforced concrete"

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Deveau, Adrien Joseph. "Fibre-reinforced expansive concrete". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0019/MQ45858.pdf.

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Khalil, Nariman Jaber. "Slender reinforced concrete columns". Thesis, University of Leeds, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.305374.

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Al-Azzawi, Bakr. "Fatigue of reinforced concrete beams retrofitted with ultra-high performance fibre- reinforced concrete". Thesis, Cardiff University, 2018. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/108101/.

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Concrete structures deteriorate over time due to different reasons and thus may not perform their function satisfactorily. Repair and rehabilitation of deteriorated concrete structures is often preferred over demolition and rebuilding for economic reasons. Various metallic and nonmetallic materials have been used in the past for repair and rehabilitation. These materials have advantages and disadvantages. The latter are connected with the mismatch in the properties of these materials with the material of the structure being repaired which often resulted in unwanted failure modes, e.g. delamination. For this reason, new cement-based ultra-high performance reinforced with steel fibres repair materials have been developed in the last two decades, which restore (and even enhance) the structural response and improve the durability of repaired concrete structures. One such ultra-high-performance fibre-reinforced concrete material is CARDIFRC. It is characterized by very high compressive strength, high tensile /flexural strength, and high energy-absorption capacity. However, it is very expensive and thus industrially uncompetitive due to the very high cost of thin brass-coated steel fibres used in it. It is therefore important to develop a version of CARDIFRC that is industrially competitive. This is one of the objectives of this research. An ultra-high-performance fibre-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) has been developed that is far less expensive than CARDIFRC and at the same time self-compacting. The steps necessary to achieve this have been described in this work. In addition, a full mechanical and fracture characterisation (i.e. size-independent fracture energy and the corresponding bi-linear stress-crack opening relationship) of this UHPFRC is presented. A nonlinear cracked hinge model has been used to back calculate the stress-crack opening relation of this material in an inverse manner from the test data. The second objective of this research concerns the flexural fatigue behaviour of this new UHPFRC. Tests have been conducted under several stress amplitude ranges. It has been found that the distribution of fibres plays a vital role in its fatigue resistance. Regions with few or no fibres can drastically reduce its fatigue life. As expected, non-zero mean stress leads to a significant reduction in the fatigue life of a material compared to cyclic loading with zero mean. The variation in compliance during cyclic loading has been used to estimate the expected fatigue life under a given cyclic load range, since the tests were terminated at one million cycles. The third objective of this research concerns the flexural fatigue behaviour of RC beams retrofitted with precast strips of this self-compacting UHPFRC on the tension face. Fatigue tests under several stress amplitude ranges have shown that this UHPFRC is an excellent retrofit material under fatigue loading. Again, the variation in compliance during the fatigue loading has been used to estimate the expected fatigue life for retrofitted RC beams.
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Paschalis, Spyridon A. "Strengthening of existing reinforced concrete structures using ultra high performance fiber reinforced concrete". Thesis, University of Brighton, 2017. https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/c07ce9c7-5880-4108-a0f2-68bf6ea50dd5.

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Most of the new Reinforced Concrete (RC) structures which are built nowadays have a high safety level. Nevertheless, we cannot claim the same for structures built in the past. Many of these were designed without any regulations, or are based on those which have proved to be inadequate. Additionally, it seems that many old structures have reached the end of their service life and, in many cases, were designed to carry loads significantly lower than the current needs specify. Therefore, the structural evaluation and intervention are considered necessary, so they can meet the same requirements as the structures which are built today. Existing techniques for the strengthening and retrofitting of RC structures present crucial disadvantages which are mainly related to the ease of application, the high cost, the time it takes to be applied, the relocation of the tenants during the application of the technique and the poor performance. Research is now focused on new techniques which combine strength, cost effectiveness and ease of application. The superior mechanical properties of Ultra High Performance Fiber Reinforced Concrete (UHPFRC) compared to conventional concrete, together with the ease of preparation and application of the material, make the application of UHPFRC in the field of strengthening of RC structures attractive. The present research aims to investigate the effectiveness of UHPFRC as a strengthening material, and to examine if the material is able to increase the load carrying capacity of existing RC elements. This has been achieved through an extensive experimental and numerical investigation. The first part of the present research is focused on the experimental investigation of the properties of the material which are missing from the literature and the development of a mixture design which can be used for strengthening applications. The second part is focused on the realistic application of the material for the strengthening of existing RC elements using different strengthening configurations. Finally, in the last part, certain significant parameters of the examined technique, which are mainly related to the design of the technique, are investigated numerically. From the experimental and numerical investigation of the present research it was clear that UHPFRC is a material with enhanced properties and the strengthening with UHPFRC is a well promising technique. Therefore, in all the examined cases, the performance of the strengthened elements was improved. Finally, an important finding of the present research was that the bonding between UHPFRC and concrete is effective with low values of slip at the interface.
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Baran, Mehmet. "Precast Concrete Panel Reinforced Infill Walls For Seismic Strengthening Of Reinforced Concrete Framed Structures". Phd thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12606137/index.pdf.

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The importance of seismic rehabilitation became evident with 1992 Erzincan Earthquake, after which a large number of reinforced concrete buildings damaged in recent earthquakes required strengthening as well as repair. In the studies related to rehabilitation, it has been realized that inadequate lateral stiffness is one of the major causes of damage in reinforced concrete buildings. Recently, economical, structurally effective and practically applicable seismic retrofitting techniques are being developed in METU Structural Mechanics Laboratory to overcome these kinds of problems. The strengthening technique proposed in this thesis is on the basis of the principle of strengthening the existing hollow brick infill walls by using high strength precast concrete panels such that they act as cast-in-place concrete infills improving the lateral stiffness. Also, the technique would not require evacuation of the building and would be applicable without causing too much disturbance to the occupant. For this purpose, after two preliminary tests to verify the proper functioning of the newly developed test set-up, a total of fourteen one-bay two story reinforced concrete frames with hollow brick infill wall, two being unstrengthened reference frames, were tested under reversed cyclic lateral loading simulating earthquake loading. The specimens were strengthened by using six different types of precast concrete panels. Strength, stiffness, energy dissipation and story drift characteristics of the specimens were examined by evaluating the test results. Test results indicated that the proposed seismic strengthening technique can be very effective in improving the seismic performance of the reinforced concrete framed building structures commonly used in Turkey. In the analytical part of the study, hollow brick infill walls strengthened by using high strength precast concrete panels were modelled once by means of equivalent diagonal struts and once as monolithic walls having an equivalent thickness. The experimental results were compared with the analytical results of the two approaches mentioned. On the basis of the analytical work, practical recommendations were made for the design of such strengthening intervention to be executed in actual practice.
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Sjoberg, Brian David. "Crack widths in reinforced concrete". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38642.pdf.

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Leyne, Eileen. "Corrosion in reinforced concrete repair". Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82611.

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Lack of a scientific design approach for repair and rehabilitation of corroding reinforced concrete infrastructure has resulted in significant financial and social costs. This experimental program was primarily undertaken to examine the corrosion process in reinforced concrete repair, which has different characteristics as compared with corrosion in new construction. The program was designed to gain a deeper understanding of how certain restoration strategies may lead to problems of electrochemical incompatibility and result in ineffective corrosion mitigation.
Fifteen specimens, 1m by 1m by 0.2m, were cast to represent a section of a deteriorating reinforced concrete bridge deck slab. The central portion was uniquely designed to simulate the deterioration caused by corrosion activity in a bridge deck slab. After initiating corrosion using wetting and drying cycles with 15% salt solution, each specimen was subjected to a unique restoration strategy. The wetting and drying cycles continued, and a monitoring program was established to observe the corrosion activity of each specimen.
The results corroborate current research, that patch repairs can trigger the formation of a macrocell corrosion cell, or a ring of active corrosion surrounding the repaired zone. In addition, the results from the electrochemical testing revealed sharp differences in the corrosion behaviour of the different restoration strategies. However, the physical evidence of minimal corrosion for all four specimens that were demolished at the end of the testing period, reveals a discrepancy with the electrochemical testing results.
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Katwan, Moufaq Jassem. "Corrosion fatigue of reinforced concrete". Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1988. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5327/.

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This work is concerned with the corrosion fatigue characteristics of full-scale reinforced concrete beams partially submerged in 3.5% NaCl solution or in tapwater of low dissolved salt content. The test beams were subjected to constant amplitude fatigue loading in uni-directional or reverse bending at slow cycle rate of 0.17 Hz and various load levels. The test programme had two stages: Stage I, carried out at relatively high load levels, represented a study of the fatigue-failure phenomenon but also provided guides for the more detailed study undertaken in Stage II which was devoted to low load conditions under which the main steel deterioration process was corrosion. In the latter stage, attention was focused on the monitoring of a number of electrochemical parameters including the corrosion rate. Late in the programme, electrochemical noise technique was also examined. The phenomenon of concrete crack blocking, previously reported in seawater environment, was observed in both test environments in this work. This phenomenon was closely examined and the mechanisms of the formation of deposits and its effects were described. A hypothesis was proposed for the structural behaviour of reinforced concrete beams during cyclic loading in aqueous environment. Failure normally occurred by the fracture of one of the main tensile bars due to fatigue, often followed immediately by yield of the remaining bar and beams collapse. Fracture surfaces were examined under SEM.Corrosion rate measurements involved formidable difficulties which had to be overcome to obtain accurate measurements. For instance, the current interruption technique for the estimation of the IR-drop was developed and established as the most appropriate method for concrete beams with complex reinforcement configuration. Extensive polarisation measurements indicated clear effect of the test condition on the technical variables involved in various measuring techniques (viz potentiodynamic and potentiostatic techniques). Based on these observations a criterion has been proposed to determine the appropriate variables necessary for the accurate determination of the polarisation resistance Rp. The work has demonstrated that the corrosion behaviour of reinforced concrete sustaining dynamic loading is extremely complex, and short term indications could not be used safely for long term predictions. Based on corrosion rate measurements and the actual corrosion pattern observed upon completion of the tests, a concept of a change in corrosion mechanism from a microcell process of relatively low corrosion rates to a macrocell process at much accelerated high rates is introduced. The prevailing mechanism depends on time of exposure, load level and reinforcement details. Results from long running fatigue tests in seawater from concurrent research were incorporated which also support this concept.
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Judge, R. C. B. "Lapped joints in reinforced concrete". Thesis, Durham University, 1987. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6779/.

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This thesis is concerned with an experimental investigation of the behaviour of lapped joints in reinforced concrete. A review of existing literature highlights the need to establish the longitudinal strain distribution along lap joints. This has been achieved experimentally, with detailed strain measurements being taken using a technique of internally gauging the reinforcing rods. In some specimens, strain concentration gauges were installed at the tip of the lap to permit the acquisition of particularly localised information. Computer programs were developed to process the substantial amounts of data generated during the course of each test. Two series of tests were undertaken, both using axially loaded specimens, and dealing with tension and compression lap joints respectively. The laps ranged in length from 125 to 750 mm, and comprised bars of either 12 or 20 mm diameter. Transverse reinforcement was provided in two of the tension specimens. Greater emphasis was placed on the first series, with fifteen tension specimens being tested. Thirteen of these tests were each completed within a single day but, additionally, two long-term tests were undertaken. In the latter, a constant load was sustained for up to 81 days. The measurements clearly showed the changing behaviour of the specimens, first as transverse cracks developed and subsequently as failure of the lap joint was approached. The comprehensive analysis of the test results includes a comparison of the ultimate behaviour of these joints with existing design proposals and regulations. The detailed information provided by the strain measurements enables the justification of design assumptions regarding lap joint behaviour, and thus lends greater confidence to existing design regulations. The results from five compression specimens were analysed and compared with the tension tests. The significant contribution to force transfer made by the bearing of the free end of the steel against the concrete was evident. The specimens were loaded to the rig capacity without failing. Additional strain measurements were taken in one tension and one compression specimen by casting embedment gauges within the concrete. These gauges were arranged to measure the circumferential strains in the specimen, and were complemented by strain gauges mounted on the surface of the concrete. The data thus obtained permitted a comparison of the bursting forces set up inside and outside the lap joints. The work showed that some aspects of lap joint behaviour require clarification. Suggestions for further work are included.
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Hassani, Abolfazl. "Bitumin laminated reinforced concrete pavements". Thesis, University of Westminster, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.305266.

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Książki na temat "Reinforced concrete"

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Holland, R. Reinforced concrete. London: Thomas Telford, 1997.

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Mosley, W. H., J. H. Bungey i R. Hulse. Reinforced Concrete Design. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14911-7.

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Mosley, W. H., i J. H. Bungey. Reinforced Concrete Design. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18825-3.

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Mosley, W. H., i J. H. Bungey. Reinforced Concrete Design. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20929-3.

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Mosley, W. H., i J. H. Bungey. Reinforced Concrete Design. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13058-0.

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Wang, Chu-Kia. Reinforced concrete design. Wyd. 4. New York: Harper & Row, 1985.

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F, Limbrunner George, red. Reinforced concrete design. Wyd. 2. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall, 1986.

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1932-, Breen J. E., i Jirsa J. O, red. Reinforced concrete fundamentals. Wyd. 5. New York: Wiley, 1988.

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G, Nawy Edward, red. Simplified reinforced concrete. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1986.

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Wang, Chu-Kia. Reinforced concrete design. Wyd. 6. Menlo Park, Calif: Addison-Wesley, 1998.

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Części książek na temat "Reinforced concrete"

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Newton, Peter H. "Reinforced Concrete". W Structural Detailing, 43–49. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12448-0_5.

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Newton, Peter H. "Reinforced Concrete". W Structural Detailing, 43–48. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07253-8_5.

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Seeley, Ivor H. "Reinforced Concrete". W Advanced Building Measurement, 63–82. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20102-0_4.

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Moro, José Luis. "Reinforced Concrete". W Building-Construction Design - From Principle to Detail, 455–84. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61742-7_17.

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Bussell, Michael. "Concrete and Reinforced Concrete". W Materials & Skills for Historic Building Conservation, 92–108. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470697696.ch5.

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Mosley, W. H., J. H. Bungey i R. Hulse. "Prestressed concrete". W Reinforced Concrete Design, 305–49. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14911-7_12.

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Mosley, W. H., i J. H. Bungey. "Prestressed Concrete". W Reinforced Concrete Design, 329–81. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20929-3_12.

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Mosley, W. H., i J. H. Bungey. "Prestressed Concrete". W Reinforced Concrete Design, 327–79. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18825-3_12.

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Mosley, W. H., i J. H. Bungey. "Prestressed Concrete". W Reinforced Concrete Design, 329–81. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13058-0_12.

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Setareh, Mehdi, i Robert Darvas. "Reinforced Concrete Technology". W Concrete Structures, 1–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24115-9_1.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Reinforced concrete"

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Grassi, Lorenzo, Dmitry Khovratovich, Reinhard Lüftenegger, Christian Rechberger, Markus Schofnegger i Roman Walch. "Reinforced Concrete". W CCS '22: 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3548606.3560686.

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Foster, A., C. Atkins i L. Buckley. "Preserving reinforced concrete". W STREMAH 2007. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/str070341.

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"Shear strengthening of reinforced concrete T-beams using carbon reinforced concrete". W "SP-345: Materials, Analysis, Structural Design and Applications of Textile Reinforced Concrete/Fabric Reinforced Cementitious Matrix". American Concrete Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14359/51731579.

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"Size Effects of Fine-Grained Concrete Used for Textile-Reinforced Concrete". W SP-250: Textile-Reinforced Concrete. American Concrete Institute, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.14359/20144.

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"Numerical Modeling of Textile-Reinforced Concrete". W SP-250: Textile-Reinforced Concrete. American Concrete Institute, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.14359/20146.

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"Concrete Cover Delamination in Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Sheets". W SP-188: 4th Intl Symposium - Fiber Reinforced Polymer Reinforcement for Reinforced Concrete Structures. American Concrete Institute, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.14359/5667.

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Surianinov, Mykola, Yurii Krutii, Zlata Holovata i Tetyana Korneychuk. "Free vibrations of reinforced concrete and fiber-reinforced concrete airfield slabs". W RELIABILITY AND DURABILITY OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT ENGINEERING STRUCTURE AND BUILDINGS. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0120261.

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"Thin and Strong Concrete Composites with Glass Textile Reinforcement: Modeling the Tensile Response". W SP-250: Textile-Reinforced Concrete. American Concrete Institute, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.14359/20145.

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"Possibilities of Textile Manufacturing for Load-Adapted Concrete Reinforcements". W SP-250: Textile-Reinforced Concrete. American Concrete Institute, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.14359/20137.

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"Load-Bearing Behavior of Textile-Reinforced Concrete". W SP-250: Textile-Reinforced Concrete. American Concrete Institute, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.14359/20140.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Reinforced concrete"

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McKinley, Leo D. Reinforced Concrete Wall Form Design Program. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, sierpień 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada258504.

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Sattar, Siamak. Sensitivity Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures:. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.2254.

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Brady, Pamalee A., i Orange S. Marshall. Shear Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Beams Using Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Wraps. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, październik 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada359462.

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Mahadevan, Sankaran, Jinying Zhu i Vivek Agarwal. Casting of Reinforced Concrete Beam: Project Progress. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), wrzesień 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1495189.

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Al-lami, Karrar. Experimental Investigation of Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams. Portland State University Library, styczeń 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2293.

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Gavin, Thomas. Limit Design of Unbraced Reinforced Concrete Frames. Portland State University Library, styczeń 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2559.

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Carino, Nicholas J., i James R. Clifton. Prediction of cracking in reinforced concrete structures. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.5634.

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Phan, Long T., Geraldine S. Cheok i Diana R. Todd. Strengthening methodology for lightly reinforced concrete frames:. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.5682.

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Winkel, B. V. Concrete material characterization reinforced concrete tank structure Multi-Function Waste Tank Facility. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), marzec 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/72878.

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Rhoades, W. A., R. L. Childs i D. T. Ingersoll. Radiation exposure inside reinforced concrete buildings at Nagasaki. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), maj 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6023266.

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