Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Regisers”

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:58:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 wagner.pdf: 444855 bytes, checksum: 21dc95d79ab210d289b2fc689d92a9eb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003-10-03
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This research proposes an evaluation of a didactic sequence introducing the concept of function, in particular the linear functions It is based on the elements proposed by R.Duval and B.J. Caraça. It specifically intends to evaluate the didactic phenomena which happens during the process of problem solving that involves the conversion of the graphic register of a linear functions into the algebraic and vice-versa. This research was developed in an 8th grade class of an elementary public school on the east side of São Paulo. It demonstrates the importance of making use of multiple representations in the process of developing the conceptualization of function, in order to facilitate the coordination of the various pertinent visuals, in the graphic register, and the correspondent category values in the algebraic register
Esta pesquisa constituiu-se em uma proposta de avaliação de uma seqüência didática visando a introdução ao conceito de função em particular da função afim. Fundamenta-se em elementos teóricos propostos R. Duval e B.J. Caraça. De modo mais específico pretende-se avaliar os fenômenos didáticos ocorridos na resolução de problemas envolvendo a conversão do registro gráfico de uma função afim para o algébrico e vice-versa. A proposta foi desenvolvida em uma classe de 8a série do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública na zona leste da cidade de São Paulo. Esta pesquisa revelou a importância da utilização de múltiplas representações no processo de conceitualização de função; favorecendo a coordenação entre as variáveis visuais pertinentes, no registro gráfico, e os correspondentes valores categoriais no registro algébrico

The thesis deals with the topic of basic registers and specific agendas' activity roles that are analyzed based on a questionnaire survey. It gives the basic overview of e-Government and the basic registers of public administration as part of e-Government. Based on the questionnaire survey conducted on particular Land Register and Register offices the structure and definition of the agenda activity roles are evaluated and the thesis identifies the intensity of various activity roles use in practice. It is concluded that the activity roles of A124 agenda are defined in the way that approximately corresponds to the actual execution of the agenda and that all the roles are actually more or less in use. On the contrary, when it comes to A414 agenda, the number of reported roles is quite maximalist. The thesis reveals that some of the activity roles are not being executed in practice at all, or they are in use only at certain offices. 67 % of both A124 and A414 agenda activity roles were proved to be defined the way that fully corresponds to the actual use of these agendas. These activity roles are being used quite often.

The purpose of the study was concerned with specific elements of the portion of the female voice commonly referred to as whistle or flute register. Three elements of vocal production were chosen for which past research has demonstrated relationships to source function. These elements included spectral characteristics, airflow rates, and perceptual identification. The research compared what the singer-subjects perceived as being whistle register phonations with that which they perceived as being head register phonations. A comparative technique was utilized where pitch, intensity and phonemic category were held relatively constant, register, therefore, being the only variable. Spectral characteristics and airflow rates of the two subject-determined registers were compared. In addition, an attempt was made to determine if the whistle register could be perceptually differentiated on the basis of voice quality,

This document contains the full specification of the sea ship register. The objective is to create computerized information system of the existing sea ship register. This register is of primary type among the other registers of the Republic of Lithuania and it is for gathering and storing the ship data, the data connected to the ship and generating the unique identification code, which will be used in other state registers and information system to uniquely identify the ship. During the creation process of this register, the project drivers, activity diagrams, user requirements, functional and non-functional system requirement specifications, project constraints and other specifications and diagrams were analyzed, produced and documented in this documentation. The detailed specifications of database objects (datafiles, tables, functions, procedures, packages, triggers and etc.), forms, reports and libraries were generated and attached here. The information system of the sea ship register helps personel to easily enter and store the required data into the database, to quickly find the needed ship by various search criterias. The register provides all the required certificates and other reports in printable version. The register is fully functional and officially put in use since 2006-01-01.

The debug register rootkit is a special type of rootkit that has existed for over a decade, and is told to be undetectable by any scanning tools. It exploits the debug registers in Intel’s IA-32 processor architecture. This paper investigates the debug register rootkit to find out why it is considered a threat, and which malware removal tools have implemented detection algorithms against this threat. By implementing and running a debug register rootkit against the most popular Linux tools, new conclusions about the protection of the Linux system can be reached. Recently, debug register rootkits were found on Windows as well. This project intends to bring knowledge about the problem and investigate if there are any threats. Our study has shown that still after 12 years, the most popular tools for the Linux operating system have not implemented any detection algorithms against this threat. The security industry may need to prepare for this threat in case it is spread further.

A hanseníase representa ainda um grave problema de saúde pública no Brasil. O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar alterações oculares em pacientes portadores de hanseníase após alta do registro ativo da Secretaria de Saúde do Estado do Maranhão. Foram avaliados 370 pacientes, sendo 249 após alta do registro ativo (GI) e 121 do grupo ativo (GA). Os dois grupos foram submetidos à mesma avaliação, considerando-se: variáveis classificatórias (sexo, idade, raça, idade do início da doença, duração, fase e tipo de tratamento, recidiva e forma clínica da hanseníase); interrogatório dirigido aos principais sinais e sintomas relacionados à doença ocular (olho vermelho, ardor, lacrimejamento, prurido, sensação de corpo estranho, secreção, dor, fotofobia, sensação de baixa da acuidade visual, sensação de olho seco); uso de corticosteroides sistêmicos e exames oftalmológicos específicos (medida da acuidade visual com e sem correção óptica, ectoscopia, biomicroscopia da margem palpebral e segmento anterior, tempo de rotura do filme lacrimal, teste de Schirmer, teste da função palpebral do músculo orbicular, estesiometria corneana, medida do posicionamento da pálpebra superior (distância margem-reflexo), medida da pressão intraocular e fundoscopia). Diferenças significativas entre os grupos (GA/GI) foram encontradas somente em relação a: queixas de baixa acuidade visual (75,2% / 64,3%), secreção ocular (2,5% / 9,2%), uso de corticosteroides (28,1%/41,0%) e médias da distância margem palpebral-reflexo (4,5±0,9 / 4,8±1,0). As alterações oftalmológicas foram frequentes após alta do registro ativo, assim como no grupo com doença em atividade, demonstrando a necessidade da atenção à saúde ocular ao portador de hanseníase, tanto durante o processo ativo da doença como após ter completado seu tratamento, quando o seu registro se encontra inativo e, portanto, já considerado curado pelos serviços de saúde.
Leprosy is still a major public health problem in Brazil. This study aimed to investigate ocular changes in leprosy patients after discharge from active record of the Secretariat of the Maranhão State Health. We evaluated 370 patients, 249 after discharge from active record (GI) and 121 in the active group (GA). Both groups underwent the same evaluation, considering categorical variables (gender, age, race, age of onset, duration, phase and type of treatment, recurrence and clinical form of leprosy) and Interrogation directed to the main signs and symptoms related to eye disease (red eye, burning, tearing, itching, foreign body sensation, discharge, pain, photophobia, feeling of blurred vision, feeling of dry eye). Use of systemic corticosteroids and specific eye examinations (visual acuity with and without optical correction, ectoscopy, slit lamp examination eyelid margin and anterior segment of the tear film breakup time, Schirmer test, test of eyelid function of the orbicularis muscle, esthesiometry corneal measured from the upper eyelid position (distance margin-reflex), measurement of intraocular pressure and fundus were also analised. Significant differences between groups (GA / GI) were found only in relation to complaints of visual impairment (75.2% / 64.3%), eye discharge (2.5% / 9.2%), the use of corticosteroids (28.1% / 41.0%) and eyelid margin-reflex distance (4,5±0,9 / 4,8±1,0). The ocular changes were common after discharge from active record as well as in the group with active disease, demonstrating the need for eye health for leprosy patient, both during active disease process as after you have completed your treatment, when your registration is inactive and therefore already considered cured by health services.

Magistro baigiamajame darbe nagrinėjami valstybės registrų ir notaro tarpusavio veiklos ypatumai, analizuojama valstybės registrų paskirtis ir reikšmė, aprašomos valstybės, kaip esminio garanto, užtikrinančio registrų veiklą, funkcijos. Darbe aptariami valstybės registrų ir notaro sąveikos aspektai: pirma, kada valstybės registrai, kaip duomenų teikėjai, atlieka informavimo funkciją, antra, kada notaras, kaip duomenų teikėjas valstybiniams registrams, sudaro pagrindą duomenų ir dokumentų registracijai valstybiniuose registruose arba atlieka tik informavimo funkciją. Tuo pagrindu nagrinėjamos valstybės registro bei notaro teikiamų duomenų neišsamumo, neaktualumo ir neprieinamumo problemos. Darbe paliečiamas ir vis aktualesniu, atliekant notaro funkcijas, tampantis elektroninio parašo teisinis reglamentavimas. Dar vienas aptariamas klausimas – valstybės registrų veiklos teisinis reglamentavimas, jo įgyvendinimas notaro praktikoje ir tokio įgyvendinimo problematika. Komparatyvistinio metodo pagalba darbe lyginamos notaro, kaip vienos iš pagrindinių institucijų, užtikrinančių teisėtumą civiliniuose teisiniuose santykiuose funkcijos, atsižvelgiant į skirtingose Europos valstybėse įtvirtintas teisines sistemas, teisinį reglamentavimą ir praktiką. Tyrimo aktualumą suponuoja iki galo neišnaudotos valstybės registrų kaip aktualių, teisingų, operatyviai perduodamų duomenų bazių visumos, funkcijos, padedančios notarui tiesiogiai įgyvendinant jam pavestas funkcijas, taip įtvirtinant... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
In the following master paper researches the peculiarities of state registers and scriveners’ inter-activity, the purpose and meaning of state register are analysed, the functions of state as an essential security warranting the action of register are described. The paper also discusses the aspects of state register and notary inter-activity. First, when state registers as data providers perform informing function. Second, when a notary, being as a data provider for state register, lays the foundation for recording data and documents in state registers or only performs the informing function. On this basis the problems of state register as well as incomprehensibility, irrelevance and inaccessibility of data provided by notary are analysed. The work also approaches the legal regulation of electronic signature which is becoming more and more topical in performing notary functions. Another discussed subject is the legal regulation of state registers’ activity, its implementation in notary practice and the topic of such realisation. Using the comparative method, the paper compares the notary, being one of the main institutions ensuring legitimacy in civil relations, functions, considering established law systems in different European countries, legal regulation and practice. The relevance of the research is supposed by to the utmost unused state register, as topical, equitable, expeditiously transmitted data corpus, functions which... [to full text]

Antecedents: Darrerament, s’han incorporat un elevat nombre de nous medicaments per a l’ús en l’àmbit hospitalari, destinats a patologies generalment greus i amb un cost elevat. Sovint s’autoritzen amb informació limitada i encara amb incerteses importants sobre la seva utilitat clínica real. Per aquest motiu, cal implementar accions per garantir l’eficiència, l’equitat en l’accés i vetllar per la sostenibilitat del sistema. A tal efecte, l’obtenció de dades de vida real (DVR) relacionades amb els medicaments esdevé clau i necessària. El Sistema sanitari integrat d’utilització pública de Catalunya (SISCAT) disposa des de l’any 2012 del Registre de Pacients i Tractaments de la Medicació Hospitalària de Dispensació Ambulatòria (RPT-MHDA), que incorpora informació clínica de tots els pacients tractats amb MHDA finançada pel Servei Català de la Salut (CatSalut). Després d’uns anys de desplegament i implementació, la maduresa de dades de l’RPT-MHDA obre l’oportunitat d’avançar en la seva incorporació com a suport per a la gestió de l’accés i foment de l’ús racional. Objectiu: Avaluar si l’obtenció i anàlisi de les dades d’utilització de medicaments i resultats en salut en vida real, procedents de l’RPT-MHDA és d’utilitat en la presa de decisions per a la gestió de l’accés i foment de l’ús racional de nous medicaments en l’àmbit de l’MHDA, i aporta valor afegit. Mètodes: S’han descrit les dades disponibles en l’RPT-MHDA i se n’ha analitzat la qualitat. S’han estandarditzat els informes de resultats en salut i el retorn de la informació als professionals, i se n’ha avaluat la implementació. S’han definit indicadors d’ús racional i la incorporació de les dades de l’RPT-MHDA en la presa de decisions. S’ha analitzar el valor afegit de l’RPT-MHDA segons una mostra de professionals de la salut i s’han identificat àrees de millora i desenvolupament. Resultats: L’RPT-MHDA inclou més de 230.000 tractaments en més de 580 indicacions diferents amb més de 180 fàrmacs emprats per més de 148.000 pacients. La validació de les dades ha conclòs que el 85% són traçables a la història clínica i correctes, i s’ha definit un Pla de Qualitat Integral. S’han definit procediments normalitzats de treball per a la redacció d’informes de resultats en salut, i se n’ha avaluat la implementació en 4 informes, assolint un 75% de l’estàndard. S’ha estandarditzat el retorn de la informació als professionals, i s’ha avaluat la implementació positivament pels mateixos, destacant la utilitat per a la gestió clínica i eficient dels medicaments. Fins al 2019 es disposa de 4 indicadors que empren dades del registre per valorar qualitat en l’ús racional de l’MHDA, amb assoliment dels objectius elevat. La informació de l’RPT-MHDA s’ha incorporat a la presa de decisions en gairebé 100 intervencions, incloent: estimació del nombre de pacients i impacte pressupostari, reavaluació de medicaments, utilització en determinades poblacions, tarifes farmacològiques i acords d’accés financers o basats en resultats, entre altres. Diferents agents implicats en el procés de l’RPT-MHDA han opinat sobre el seu valor afegit, i n’han identificat debilitats, amenaces, fortaleses i oportunitats. S’han identificat àrees de millora, incloent la captura automàtica de dades, incorporació de resultats informats per pacients i l’augment de la comunicació i transparència de les accions fetes. Conclusions: La incorporació de DVR de l’RPT-MHDA és una eina valuosa per la gestió de l’accés i per a fomentar l’ús racional de nous medicaments, i pot contribuir a millorar l’atenció del pacient i l’eficiència i sostenibilitat del sistema sanitari públic de Catalunya.
Antecedentes: En los últimos años se ha incorporado a la terapéutica un elevado número de nuevos medicamentos para uso hospitalario, generalmente destinados a patologías graves y de coste elevado. A menudo se autorizan con información limitada e incertidumbres importantes sobre su utilidad clínica. Por este motivo, es necesario implementar acciones para garantizar su eficiencia y equidad en el acceso, y velar por la sostenibilidad del sistema. A tal efecto, la obtención de datos de vida real (DVR) relacionados con los medicamentos es clave y necesaria. El Sistema sanitario integrado de utilización pública de Cataluña (SISCAT) dispone desde el año 2012 del Registro de Pacientes y Tratamientos de la Medicación Hospitalaria de Dispensación Ambulatoria (RPT-MHDA), que incorpora información clínica de todos los pacientes tratados con MHDA financiada por el Servicio Catalán de la Salud (CatSalut). Tras unos años de desarrollo e implementación, la madurez de los datos de la RPT-MHDA plantea la oportunidad de avanzar en su incorporación como soporte para la gestión del acceso y el fomento del uso racional de estos medicamentos. Objetivo: Evaluar si la obtención y análisis de los datos de utilización de medicamentos y resultados en salud en vida real procedentes del RPT-MHDA es de utilidad en la toma de decisiones para la gestión del acceso y el fomento del uso racional de nuevos medicamentos en el ámbito de la MHDA, y aporta valor añadido. Métodos: Se han descrito los datos disponibles en el RPT-MHDA y se ha analizado su calidad. Se ha estandarizado la redacción de informes de resultados en salud y el retorno de la información a profesionales, y se han evaluado su implementación. Se han descrito indicadores de uso racional y la incorporación de los datos del RPT-MHDA en la toma de decisiones. Una muestra de profesionales de la salud ha evaluado el valor añadido del RPT-MHDA y se han identificado áreas de mejora y desarrollo. Resultados: El RPT-MHDA incluye más de 230.000 tratamientos en más de 580 indicaciones diferentes con más de 180 fármacos utilizados por más de 148.000 pacientes. La validación de los datos realizada concluyó que el 85% de los datos comprobados son correctos y trazables en la historia clínica, y se ha definido un Plan de Calidad Integral. Se ha definido un procedimiento normalizado de trabajo para la redacción de informes de resultados en salud, y se ha evaluado su aplicación en 4 informes, alcanzando un 75% del estándar. Se ha estandarizado el retorno de información a los profesionales, y se ha evaluado la implementación positivamente por los mismos, destacando su utilidad para la gestión clínica y eficiente de los medicamentos. Hasta el 2019, 4 indicadores han empleado datos del RPT-MHDA para valorar calidad en el uso racional del MHDA, con un grado de consecución de los objetivos elevado. La información RPT-MHDA se ha incorporado a la toma de decisiones en casi 100 intervenciones, incluyendo: estimación del impacto presupuestario y pacientes candidatos, reevaluación de medicamentos, utilización en poblaciones especiales, tarifas farmacológicas y acuerdos de acceso financieros o basados en resultados, entre otros. Profesionales que trabajan con el RPT-MHDA han opinado sobre su valor añadido, y han identificado debilidades, amenazas, fortalezas y oportunidades. Se han identificado áreas de mejora presentes o futuras, incluyendo la captura automática de datos, incorporación de resultados informados por pacientes y el aumento de la comunicación y transparencia de las acciones realizadas. Conclusiones: La incorporación de los DVR del RPT-MHDA representa una herramienta valiosa para la gestión del acceso y para fomentar el uso racional de nuevos medicamentos, y puede contribuir a mejorar la atención del paciente y la eficiencia y sostenibilidad del sistema sanitario público de Cataluña.
Background: In the last few years, a high number of new drugs for hospital use have been incorporated in therapeutics, generally intended to treat severe pathologies and associated to high costs of treatment. Often, these drugs are authorized with limited information, and clinical uncertainties remain regarding their actual clinical utility. Therefore, actions are needed to guarantee efficiency and equity in drug access, and to watch over the sustainability of the system. To that purpose, the collection of information from routine clinical practice, or real world data (RWD), is useful and necessary. Since 2012, the Catalan Integrated Healthcare System (SISCAT as per Catalan spelling) holds the Registry of patients and treatments of hospital outpatient drugs (RPT-MHDA, as per Catalan spelling), that gathers clinical and pharmacological information on all treatments and patients receiving hospital outpatient drugs funded by the Catalan Health Service (CatSalut). After several years of deployment, the maturity of the registry opens the opportunity to advance in the use of its data to support management of access and rational use of MHDA. Objective: To assess if obtaining and analysing RPT-MHDA data on drug utilization and health outcomes in real life is useful to support decision making on access management and to promote rational use of new MHDA medicines, providing added value. Methods: The data available in the RPT-MHDA was described and its quality analysed. Procedures for writing reports on health outcomes and to return of the information to professionals were standardised, and their implementation appraised. Indicators of rational use and examples of inclusion of RPT-MHDA data in the decision making process were defined and described. The added value of the RPT-MHDA as subjectively perceived by a sample of healthcare professionals was analysed, and areas of improvement and development were identified. Results: RPT-MHDA includes data on more than 230,000 treatments in more than 580 different indications with more than 180 different drugs for more than 148,000 patients. A sample data validation has concluded that 85% of the items checked were traceable in clinical records and correct, and an Integral Plan of Quality has been proposed. Standard procedures for report writing have been defined and appraised in 4 reports of health outcomes, showing an attainment of 75% of the standard. Similarly, standard procedures for information return to healthcare professionals have been defined and appraised by a sample of professionals, who have rated the reports positively highlighting their utility for improving clinical management and efficiency of new medicines. Up to 2019, 4 indicators are available that use RPT-MHDA data to assess quality and rational use of the MHDA, with a high degree of compliance of the objectives. Data from RPT-MHDA has been used in decision making for almost 100 interventions, including: estimation of the number of patients and budget impact, reassessment of drugs, drug utilization in specific populations, pharmacological tariffs, financial risk sharing agreements, or payment for health outcomes, amongst others. Different stakeholders implicated in the process of the RPT-MHDA have identified some weaknesses, threats, strengths and opportunities, and its added value. Areas of improvement have been identified, some already implemented and others to be developed, such as automated data capture, inclusion of patient reported outcomes, enhanced communication and transparency of the made actions. Conclusions: The use of RWD from RPT-MHDA is a valuable tool to support access management and to promote rational use of new drugs, which can contribute to improve patient care and the efficiency and sustainability of the health public system in Catalonia.

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-01-11T15:47:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Raquel Helena Valesi.pdf: 1773531 bytes, checksum: 7e531d9cba407e87360eda30fd73dcfb (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-11T15:47:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Raquel Helena Valesi.pdf: 1773531 bytes, checksum: 7e531d9cba407e87360eda30fd73dcfb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-13
Every transformation of social reality concerns the science of law to be based on the normative reality. There is no way to separate the right to change behaviors and rules. In the case of family law he was one of the Civil Law of the branches that more has changed with the advent of the Constitution of 1988. The Constitution determines legal protection to any form of family no matter the model from which it takes. The legal vertex is the protection of the family unit and which has as a starting point, and also its end, the protection of the human person. If it is in the family that promote affective values and human solidarity, one should not give different treatment to persons of its members is one derived from biological affiliation, marital or social-affective way. Therefore, the principles inherent to family, based on mutual affection between the members should be extended to the inheritance law equally, otherwise, to counter the constitutional dictum. For assignment due to each of the heirs, it would be important to have legal mechanism for immediate reference to membership, which brings together parents to biological children, adopted or social-affective, declared or recognized, because that would avoid some descendants and their strain, had not access to the inherited assets to which they are entitled by inheritance. This can be done by formal registration note of the descendants of parents birth certificate
Toda transformação da realidade social interessa a Ciência do Direito por basear-se na realidade normativa. Não há possibilidade de se separar o direito à variação de comportamentos e regras. No caso do Direito de Família ele foi um dos ramos do Direito Civil que mais sofreu alterações com o advento da Constituição de 1988. A Constituição condiciona proteção jurídica a qualquer forma de família não importando o modelo do qual ela se reveste. O vértice legal é a proteção ao núcleo familiar e, que tem como ponto de partida, e também seu término, a tutela da pessoa humana. Se é na família que se promoção os valores afetivos e de solidariedade humana, não se deve conferir tratamentos diferentes às pessoas de seus membros seja de uma filiação advinda de forma biológica, civil ou socioafetiva. Por isso, os princípios inerentes à convivência familiar, baseada no afeto recíproco entre os integrantes deve se estender ao direito sucessório de forma igualitária, sob pena, de contrariar o ditame constitucional. Para atribuição do devido a cada um dos herdeiros, seria importante haver mecanismo jurídico de imediata referência à filiação que associasse os pais aos filhos biológicos, adotivos ou socioafetivos, declarados ou reconhecidos, porque assim, evitaria que alguns descendentes e, sua estirpe, não tivessem acesso ao acervo hereditário a que tenham direito, por herança. Isso poderá ser feito pela anotação registrária dos descendentes em assento de nascimento dos pais

This master dissertation discusses and analyses the internal and external factors influencing the work of Šiauliai branch of the State Enterprise Registry Centre, systematizes the Lithuanian and foreign theories about strategic planning, management, introduces the peculiarities of administering and registration of real estate, analyses the documents, presents the strategy of the branch, explicates the significance of human resources. The SWOT analysis have been performed using a questionnaire with the goal to find out the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the enterprise. The results prove the hypothesis that Šiauliai branch of the State Enterprise Registry Centre has such expansion opportunities as high qualification services, staff in-service training and the expansion of material facilities. The research discloses new results: 1. It has analysed the external factors influencing the work of Šiauliai branch. 2. The analysis of the internal factors shows that enterprise pays major attention to the improvement of the staff qualification and service quality. 3. The SWOT analysis pointed out that the main strengths of the branch are the new and modern building, the growing number of customers, refresher courses and qualifying examinations, well organized database; the weaknesses are tight salaries, lack of equipment, heavy taxes to the central registrar; the opportunities are concerned with the increase of wages, improvement of material facilities, expansion of... [to full text]

El tema central de la nostra investigació és el canvi de registre de M1 (veu de pit) a M2 (veu de cap) de la veu cantada de les dones i, més concretament, de les actrius cantants. Aquesta recerca és un treball exploratori per indagar, conèixer i analitzar, des de la perspectiva de la pròpia experiència, com les actrius cantants gestionen el seu canvi de registre en portar a terme accions teatrals i com l’aborden des de la docència. Així doncs, la nostra investigació treu dades del comportament vocal, però en les situacions reals que es creen dins d’un context artístic, per poder analitzar el postergament del canvi de registre de M1 a M2 quan es porten a terme accions teatrals.
The main subject of our research is the change of vocal register from M1 (chest voice) to M2 (head voice) in the female singing voices, more specifically, in singer-actresses. This study is an exploration work whose aim is to investigate, understand and analyse, from a perspective of the own experience, how singer-actresses manage their change of register when performing theatrical actions and how they approach it in teaching. Thus, our research takes data out of the vocal behavior, but in real situations created within an artistic context, in order to analyse the postponement of the register change from M1 to M2 when performing theatrical actions.

Šiame darbe, analizuojant nacionalinius, kitų pasirinktų Europos valstybių ir Europos Sąjungos teisės aktus, vadovaujantis teisine literatūra, notarine praktika, yra nagrinėjamas valstybės registrų vaidmuo notaro funkcijų atlikime. Naudojantis teoriniais ir empiriniais tyrimo metodais, yra nustatoma ir nagrinėjama valstybės registrų ir notaro sąveika. Atskleidžiamas valstybės registrų duomenų reikšmingumas įgyvendinant notarui pagrindinį uždavinį – teisėtumo užtikrinimą civiliniuose teisiniuose santykiuose, bei problemos, su kuriomis susiduria notaras dėl nepakankamai integralios valstybės registrų sistemos, valstybės registrų duomenų nepakankamo išsamumo, aktualumo, prieinamumo, operatyvaus perdavimo.
In this master thesis author analyses the role of public registers implementing functions of notaries, referring to national legal acts, other European countries and European Union legal acts, legal nonfiction and notarial practice. Author also establishes and analyses the interaction of public registers and notaries, revealing the meaning of public registers data implementing functions of notaries. Difficulties and problems, which are emerging because of insufficient integrity of public registers and particularity, relevancy, accessability of public registers data.

The thesis focuses on the batch processing of bank (retail bank) client data for SOLUS. The main goal of the thesis is to create a batch process that will generate files (monthly report) about clients of one of the bank companies operating in the Czech market (retail banks), according to requirements pre-defined by SOLUS. This will be achieved by analyzing the requirements, designing the pilot solution, and by creating and implementing the batch process for SOLUS. The main contribution of this thesis is a working BI process which will store the data in the required format to the data warehouse. By implementing this process the retail bank can use the data from the register that have been saved to this place by other member organizations which participate in creating SOLUS. The data analysis from the registry can help the retail banks to get detailed information about clients applying for products of the respective bank and will facilitate the decision making during the approval process. The solution of batch report generation for SOLUS has been created by using the tools MS SQL Server 2008 R2 Management Studio, MS SQL Server 2008 R2 Business Intelligence Development Studio, and MS Excel 2010. In this project the data from internal databases of retail bank are analyzed. In order to comply with the rules for information security and data sensitivity, it is not possible to use a large amount of information from internal databases for the purposes of this thesis, but it is possible to clearly demonstrate the functioning of the whole process.

Unidad de práctica para optar al título de Químico Farmacéutico
Autor no autoriza el acceso a texto completo de su documento
Los productos cosméticos están regulados en Chile por el reglamento nacional de productos cosméticos aprobado por el Decreto Supremo N° 239 del año 2002. Dicho reglamento establece las bases para su fabricación, importación y comercialización, operaciones que cuentan con diferentes requisitos dependiendo del tipo de producto cosmético o su finalidad. El Instituto de Salud Pública (en adelante ISP) es el organismo nacional encargado del otorgamiento de registros e inscripciones de estos productos, asegurando la calidad, seguridad y eficacia de los mismos. Los cosméticos clasificados por el reglamento como “cosméticos de higiene, bajo riesgo y odorizantes” previo a su comercialización deben ser declarados ante el ISP por el establecimiento elaborador o importador, según corresponda, el cual, a su vez, debe estar debidamente registrado para tal fin en el ISP. En el período de junio a noviembre de 2013 se llevó a cabo una unidad de práctica prolongada para optar al título de Químico Farmacéutico, en el estudio Carey Ltda., con el objetivo de realizar la inscripción de un establecimiento en el registro nacional de establecimientos elaboradores e importadores de productos cosméticos de higiene, bajo riesgo y odorizantes y la posterior declaración de 10 productos odorizantes destinados a ser comercializados en Chile por dicho establecimiento. El trabajo se realizó principalmente a través del sistema informático GICONA del ISP, considerando todos los aspectos técnicos y legales requeridos para dar cumplimiento al objetivo general de la realización de la práctica

The ideal memory system assumed by most programmers is one which has high capacity, yet allows any word to be accessed instantaneously. To make the hardware approximate this performance, an increasingly complex memory hierarchy, using caches and techniques like automatic prefetch, has evolved. However, as the gap between processor and memory speeds continues to widen, these programmer-visible mechanisms are becoming inadequate. Part of the recent increase in processor performance has been due to the introduction of programmer/compiler-visible SWAR (SIMD Within A Register) parallel processing on increasingly wide DATA LARs (Line Associative Registers) as a way to both improve data access speed and increase efficiency of SWAR processing. Although the base concept of DATA LARs predates this thesis, this thesis presents the first instruction set architecture specification complete enough to allow construction of a detailed prototype hardware design. This design was implemented and tested using a hardware simulator.

The purpose of this study was to explore formal and functional characteristics of e-mail letters. Two types of e-mail letters were subjected to analysis - formal and informal. The method chosen for the study was content analysis. The formal and functional characteristics of e-mails were compared to the formal and functional characteristics of conventional letters. The research demonstrated that formal and functional characteristics of an e-mail letter are similar to a conventional letter in many respects; however, an e-mail letter exhibits certain distinctive features.
Šio darbo tikslas yra nustatyti kiek elektroninio laiško struktūra yra panaši į paprasto laiško struktūrą ir kokie yra skyrybos ženklų vartojimo ypatumai elektroniniame laiške. Remiantis darbo tikslu, buvo iškelti šie uždaviniai: 1) apžvelgti formalių ir neformalių laiškų rašymo standartus, 2) ištirti elektroninio laiško, kaip naujo registro ypatumus, 3) apžvelgti skyrybos vartoseną laiškuose, 4) išanalizuoti skyrybos ženklų vartojimo ypatybes elektroniniuose laiškuose. Atliekant tyrimą, buvo panaudotas turinio analizės metodas. Tyrimo metu buvo išanalizuoti 30 formalių ir 40 neformalių elektroninių laiškų. Elektroninio laiško ypatumai buvo išanalizuoti kiekybiškai, iliustruojant juos pavyzdžiais. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad paprastas ir elektroninis laiškai turi panašumų, tačiau elektroninis laiškas turi ir tik jam charakteringų bruožų: • Formalaus tradicinio ir elektroninio laiško struktūra yra gana panaši. Elektroninis laiškas turi visas struktūrines dalis, būdingas tradiciniam laiškui. Skirtumai slypi įžangoje, kreipiniuose, pagrindinėje dalyje, atsisveikinimuose. Elektroninis laiškas turi adresą, datą, laiką ir temą, tuo tarpu tradicinio laiško įžangoje rašomas tik adresas ir data. Tyrimas parodė, kad dauguma formalaus elektroninio laiško kreipinių ir atsisveikinimų yra neoficialūs. Tradicinis laiškas paprastai turi 4 paragrafus, tuo tarpu elektroninio laiško ilgis varijuoja nuo vienos eilutės iki 7 paragrafų. Tik elektroninis laiškas turi priedą (priemonę... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]

Submitted by ERIC MATEUS NASCIMENTO DE PAULA null (eric.gyn@gmail.com) on 2016-07-30T15:23:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DA LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO, BRASIL, NO PERÍODO DE 1970 A 2014 Eric Mateus Nascimento de Paula.pdf: 3717410 bytes, checksum: 71497894de34d4d26508834cfadfd11a (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Ana Paula Grisoto (grisotoana@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-08-02T13:37:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 paula_emn_me_jabo.pdf: 3717410 bytes, checksum: 71497894de34d4d26508834cfadfd11a (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-02T13:37:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 paula_emn_me_jabo.pdf: 3717410 bytes, checksum: 71497894de34d4d26508834cfadfd11a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-14
Atualmente, no Brasil, a leishmaniose visceral (LV) é classificada como uma enfermidade reemergente, em processo de transição epidemiológica, juntamente com um aumento da incidência nas áreas endêmicas e presente em quatro das cinco regiões do território nacional. Assim, este trabalho objetiva analisar a evolução e a distribuição espacial da LV no Estado de São Paulo, desde o seu primeiro registro até o ano 2014, com vistas a fornecer subsídios para as autoridades de saúde pública para melhoria do programa de controle. Por meio de um estudo descritivo, dados secundários obtidos junto ao Centro de Vigilância Epidemiológica (CVE) e à Superintendência de Controle de Endemias (SUCEN) do Estado de São Paulo foram analisados e tratados em um sistema de informações geográficas (ArcGis 10.1), com confecção de mapas de distribuição. Observou-se que existem dois padrões distintos da distribuição da LV no estado: o da região oeste, definido pela ocorrência de casos humanos, alta prevalência de casos caninos e um maior número de municípios onde L. longipalpis está presente; e o da região leste, caracterizada pela ausência de notificação de casos humanos, até mesmo onde o flebotomíneo e casos caninos são presentes. Deduz-se que a expansão ocidental dos casos caninos e humanos seguindo a mesma rota de expansão do vetor não é coincidência, isso porque os registros do flebotomíneo precedem as notificações da doença no cão e, subsequentemente, no ser humano. A pesquisa serve de base para estudos futuros e fornece subsídios para ações do Programa Estadual de Controle. Sugere-se que haja um contínuo levantamento da presença do vetor e vigilância sorológica dos cães, bem como educação da população para que esteja receptiva à eutanásia dos cães em casos positivos, uma vez que em relação ao ciclo do vetor, nada pode ser feito.
Nowadays, in Brazil, visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is classified as a re-emerging disease, in a clear process of epidemiological transition, along with an increased incidence in endemic areas, and present in four of the five regions of the country. Therefore, this essay aims to analyze the evolution and spatial distribution of VL in São Paulo, since its first record until the year 2014, in order to provide information for public health authorities to improve the control program. By means of an ecological and descriptive study, secondary data obtained from the Centro de Vigilância Epidemológica (CVE) and the Superintendência de Controle de Endemias (SUCEN) of São Paulo were analyzed and treated in a geographic information system (ArcGIS 10.1), with confection distribution maps. It was observed that there are two distinct patterns of distribution of LV in São Paulo: one in the western region, defined by the occurrence of human cases, high prevalence of canine cases and a greater number of municipalities where sand fly is present; the other, represented by the eastern region, characterized by the absence of reporting human cases, even where the sand flies and canine cases are present. It follows that western expansion of canine and human cases following the same expansion route as the vector is not a coincidence, since the phlebotomine sandflies records precede the notifications of the disease in dogs and subsequently in humans. The research is the basis for future studies and provides subsidies for actions of the State Control Program. It is suggested that there is a continuous survey of the presence vector and serological monitoring of dogs as well as education of the population so that it is receptive to euthanasia dogs in the positive cases, since in relation to the vector cycle, nothing can be done.

This thesis intends to analyze recording as a way of preserving cultural patrimony, considering the information provided by the document and the context of its production. The recording of the congados was set out as an empirical boundary, the following documents being adopted as objects of appreciation: the Dossiê de Registro do Reinado de Nossa Senhora do Rosário de Betim, produced by the Fundação Artístico Cultural de Betim (FUNARBE), given to the Instituição Estadual de Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico de Minas Gerais (IEPHA/MG), for its approval and nomination as Patrimônio Imaterial do Município de Betim (Immaterial Patrimony of Betim County); the video digital production made by the Audiovisual Reference Center (CRAV), entitled Religiosidade afro-brasileira em Belo Horizonte: registro audiovisual, made between the years 2003 and 2006, along with the publication of a photograph catalogue about the Irmandades do Rosário, published in 2006. Foremost, the initial considerations about the recording of immaterial patrimony, the problematization about this theme, and the reasoning for thesis elaboration were presented. The theoretical reference consisted in studies of the following axes that subsidized the analysis: cultural patrimony, congados and the diverse forms of recording. A few thoughts and propositions of performance analysis were presented, the latter being a way of providing a field of investigation for recording. A study on institutionalization of culture in Brazil, as well as the new cultural action promoted by the cultural equipments and the affirmation of afro descendent identity, was inserted. To analyze the records, the following methods were utilized: documental analysis, observing the conditions of document production and making use of inferences; performance analysis, detected in the said files, for identification and analysis of some expressed knowledge, keeping at sight how this methodology could complement and enrich the production of records. The discussion about participation of subjects, considering the differences and compatibilities in their own words, also took place. Relating to the records produced by CRAV, references that assisted the comprehension of filming techniques, and others that present a theoretical and anthropological approach on film description, were adopted. The fact that the State must contribute to the preservation of the goods that become patrimony through the recording, but the role of the subjects practicing such goods must be respected, was brought up. Discursive coexistence, with no hierarchization, between all actors involved is possible, as long as they're opened to continuous dialogue and mutual cooperation.
Esta tese tem por objetivo analisar o registro como meio de preservação do patrimônio cultural, considerando-se as informações fornecidas pelo documento e o contexto de sua produção. Foi delimitado, como recorte empírico, o registro dos congados, sendo adotados como objetos de apreciação os seguintes documentos: o Dossiê de Registro do Reinado de Nossa Senhora do Rosário de Betim, produzido pela Fundação Artístico Cultural de Betim (FUNARBE), encaminhado em 2011 ao Instituto Estadual de Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico de Minas Gerais (IEPHA/MG), para aprovação e nomeação do bem como Patrimônio Imaterial do Município de Betim; a produção vídeo-digital realizada pelo Centro de Referência Audiovisual (CRAV), intitulada Religiosidade afro-brasileira em Belo Horizonte: registro audiovisual, executada entre os anos 2003 e 2006, juntamente com publicação de um catálogo de fotografias referente às Irmandades do Rosário, publicado em 2006. Primeiramente, foram apresentadas as considerações iniciais sobre o registro de patrimônio imaterial, a problematização a respeito deste tema e a justificativa da elaboração da tese. O referencial teórico constituiu-se de estudos dos seguintes eixos que subsidiaram a análise: patrimônio cultural, congados e as diversas formas de registro. Foram também apresentadas algumas reflexões e propostas de análise de performance, esta sendo um meio para fornecer um campo de investigação para o registro. Foi inserido um estudo sobre institucionalização da cultura no Brasil, assim como sobre a nova ação cultural promovida pelos equipamentos de cultura e a afirmação da identidade afrodescendente. Para a análise dos registros, foram utilizados os métodos de: análise documental, observando-se as condições de produção dos documentos e utilizando-se as inferências; análise de performance, detectada nos referidos arquivos, para identificação e análise de alguns saberes expressos, tendo em vista como essa metodologia poderia complementar e enriquecer a produção de registros. Foi também realizada a discussão sobre a participação dos sujeitos, considerando-se as divergências e compatibilidades em suas respectivas falas, para a elaboração dos registros. Em relação ao registro produzido pelo CRAV, foram adotados referenciais que auxiliaram a compreensão da técnica de filmagem, e outros que apresentam uma abordagem teórica e antropológica sobre a descrição fílmica. Foi assinalado que o Estado deve, através do registro, contribuir para a preservação dos bens que se tornam patrimônios, mas deve-se respeitar o protagonismo dos sujeitos praticantes de tais bens. A coexistência discursiva, sem hierarquizações, entre todos os atores envolvidos é possível, desde que estejam abertos a um contínuo diálogo e cooperação mútua.

My thesis deals with register allocation. During this phase, the compiler has to assign variables of the source program, in an arbitrary big number, to actual registers of the processor, in a limited number k. Recent works, for instance the thesis of F. Bouchez and S. Hack, have shown that it is possible to split in two different decoupled step this phase: the spill - store the variables into memory to release registers - followed by the registers assignment. These works demonstrate the feasibility of this decoupling relying on a theoretic framework and some assumptions. In particular, it is sufficient to ensure after the spill step that the number of variables simultaneously live is below k.My thesis follows these works by showing how to apply this kind of approach when real-world constraints come in play: instructions encoding, ABI (application binary interface), register aliasing. Different approaches are proposed. They allow either to ignore these problems or to directly tackle them into the theoretic framework. The hypothesis of the models and the proposed solutions are evaluated and validated using a thorough experimental study with the compiler of STMicroelectronics. Finally, all these works have been done with the constraints of modern compilers in mind, the JIT (just-in-time) compilation, where the compilation time et the memory footprint of the compiler are key factors. We strive to offer solutions that cope with these criteria or improve the result until a given budget is reached. We, in particular, used the SSA (static single assignment) form to define algorithm like tree scan that generalizes linear scan based approaches proposed for JIT compilation.

La alfabetización está inexorablemente vinculada a la práctica de cualquier disciplina académica. La habilidad para usar de forma adecuada el registro lingüístico y las convenciones retóricas del género de investigación es importante para lograr el éxito académico y el desarrollo profesional en la carrera de los investigadores. Por eso, cuando los estudiantes se integran en una comunidad de práctica investigadora tienen que llegar a dominar no solo las características léxico-gramaticales propias del lenguaje académico, sino también las convenciones discursivas particulares de cada comunidad disciplinar. Esta investigación tiene dos objetivos generales. En primer lugar, la creación de un corpus de trabajos académicos de investigación escritos en catalán, de bachillerato y máster universitario, en las disciplinas de biología e historia. Este corpus llamado TARBUC (Treballs Acadèmics de Recerca de Batxillerat i Universitat en Català) está digitalizado y disponible para la comunidad investigadora. En segundo lugar, caracterizar a partir de este corpus el desarrollo de la escritura académica en momentos diferentes de la historia educativa de los estudiantes. Para ello se presentan dos estudios. En el estudio 1, se compara transversalmente un corpus de trabajos de investigación de bachillerato y de final de máster universitario en las disciplinas de biología e historia, ambos escritos en catalán. En el estudio 2, se compara longitudinalmente trabajos de investigación de final del máster universitario, en catalán, y de artículos publicados en inglés en la disciplina de biología. En concreto, se caracteriza el registro y el meta-discurso. Se analiza el registro por medio de las siguientes características léxico-gramaticales: (i) la diversidad léxica, (ii) la densidad léxica, (iii) la complejidad sintáctica. Respecto al meta-discurso, se examina la función meta-discursiva interaccional a través de los marcadores lingüísticos, que señalan, por una parte, la voz textual del escritor para involucrarse con su texto, la postura (stance), y, por otra, los que utiliza el escritor para involucrar al lector, la afiliación (engagement). Las implicaciones de estos resultados se discuten en términos lingüísticos, cognitivos y socioculturales y sugieren que la capacidad de desplegar el registro lingüístico y las convenciones retóricas, de forma adecuada a una comunidad discursiva específica, es en sí mismo un proceso prolongado.
Literacy is inextricably connected with the practise of any academic discipline. The skill to properly use the linguistic register and rhetorical conventions of the research genre is important to achieve academic success and professional development in researcher careers. This is why, when students join a research community they have to become proficient not only in the lexical-grammatical characteristics of academic language, but also in the specific discursive conventions of each disciplinary community. The present dissertation has two general aims. Firstly, the creation of a corpus of academic research projects written in Catalan, from Baccalaureate and University Master Degrees, in the fields of biology and history. This corpus is called TARBUC (Treballs Acadèmics de Recerca de Batxillerat i Universitat en Català)1 and has been digitised so as to be available to the research community. Secondly, by using this corpus, I have attempted to characterise the development of academic writing at different stages throughout students’ school lifetime. For this reason I am presenting two studies. In the first of these, I transversally compare a corpus of research projects written in Catalan from Baccalaureate and end of University Master in the fields of biology and history. In study 2, I longitudinally compare end of University Master research projects, again in Catalan, with biology articles published in English. Specifically, I characterise the register and meta-discourse. When analysing the register I use the following lexical-grammatical features: (i) lexical diversity, (ii) lexical density and (iii) syntactic complexity. Regarding meta-discourse, I examine the meta-discursive interactional function through linguistic markers, which indicate, on the one hand, the authorial voice as self-representation in writing, that is, stance, and, on the other, those markers used by the writer to involve the reader, that is, engagement. The results of these implications are discussed in linguistic, cognitive and socio-cultural terms and suggest that ability to adequately display linguistic register and rhetorical conventions in accordance with a specific disciplinary community is in itself a lengthy process. 1 Baccalaureate and University Academic Research Reports written in Catalan.

The aim of the thesis Credit registers and their usage is to evaluate the impact of credit registers usage in banking sector. The first part of the thesis focuses on description of credit registers, their creation and functioning at the level of the European Union. The second part describes and compares credit registers in the Czech Republic. The last part analyses the influence of negative information obtained from credit registers on the approval process and the use of registers when offering credit products to clients. In this part the positive influence of the use of credit registers in the banking sector is proved. The method of description and descriptive analysis is used in the thesis.

This thesis is focused on the issue of registers of public administration with a focus on identification of persons. The analysis is compared to the current state of the system registers with the future government of the state, after the introduction of information system of basic registers of 1 July 2012. The theoretical part deals with the history of public registers, important milestones, development and a description of the system and relevant legislation of the Czech Republic. In the practical part of the analysis is done comparison of both conditions in selected life situations. In this part is included description of the functioning of the internal processes of the newly introduced information system of basic registers, his logic, infrastructure and interconnectedness of the elements.

Les registres du cancer sont au plan international l’outil de référence pour produire une vision exhaustive (non biaisée) du poids, de la dynamique et de la gravité du cancer dans la population générale. Leur travail de classification et de codage des diagnostics selon des normes internationales confère aux données finales une qualité spécifique et une comparabilité dans le temps et dans l’espace qui les rendent incontournables pour décrire l’évolution et la prise en charge du cancer dans un environnement non contrôlé. Leur travail repose sur un processus d’enquête rigoureux dont la complexité est largement dépendante des capacités à accéder et à rassembler efficacement toutes les données utiles concernant un même individu. Créé en 2007, le Registre Général des Cancers de Poitou-Charentes (RGCPC) est un registre de génération récente, débuté à une période propice à la mise en œuvre d’une réflexion sur l’optimisation du processus d’enregistrement. Porté par l’informatisation des données médicales et l’interopérabilité croissante des systèmes d’information, le RGCPC a développé et expérimenté sur 10 ans un système d’information multi-sources associant des méthodes innovantes de traitement et de représentation de l’information fondées sur la réutilisation de données standardisées produites pour d’autres finalités.Dans une première partie, ce travail présente les principes fondateurs et l’implémentation d’un système capable de rassembler des volumes élevés de données, hautement qualifiantes et structurées, et rendues interopérables sur le plan sémantique pour faire l’objet d’approches algorithmiques. Les données sont collectées pluri annuellement auprès de 110 partenaires représentant sept sources de données (cliniques, biologiques et médico-administratives). Deux algorithmes assistent l’opérateur du registre en dématérialisant une grande partie des tâches préalables à l’enregistrement des tumeurs. Un premier algorithme crée les tumeurs et leurs caractéristiques (publication), puis un 2ème algorithme modélise le parcours de soin de chaque individu selon une séquence ordonnée d’évènements horodatés consultable au sein d’une interface sécurisée (publication). Des approches de machine learning sont testées pour contourner l’éventuelle absence de codification des prélèvements anatomopathologiques (publication).La deuxième partie s’intéresse au large champ de recherche et d’évaluation rendu possible par la disponibilité de ce système d’information intégré. Des appariements avec d’autres données de santé ont été testés, dans le cadre d’autorisations réglementaires, pour enrichir la contextualisation et la connaissance des parcours de soins, et reconnaître le rôle stratégique des registres du cancer pour l’évaluation en « vie réelle » des pratiques de soins et des services de santé (preuve de concept) : dépistage, diagnostic moléculaire, traitement du cancer, pharmaco épidémiologie (quatre publications principales). L’appariement des données du RGCPC à celles du registre REIN (insuffisance rénale chronique terminale) a constitué un cas d’usage veillant à expérimenter un prototype de plateforme dédiée au partage collaboratif des données massives en santé (publication).La dernière partie de ce travail propose une discussion ouverte sur la pertinence des solutions proposées face aux exigences de qualité, de coût et de transférabilité, puis dresse les perspectives et retombées attendues pour la surveillance, l’évaluation et la recherche à l’ère des données massives en santé
Population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) are the best international option tool to provide a comprehensive (unbiased) picture of the weight, incidence and severity of cancer in the general population. Their work in classifying and coding diagnoses according to international rules gives to the final data a specific quality and comparability in time and space, thus building a decisive knowledge database for describing the evolution of cancers and their management in an uncontrolled environment. Cancer registration is based on a thorough investigative process, for which the complexity is largely related to the ability to access all the relevant data concerning the same individual and to gather them efficiently. Created in 2007, the General Cancer Registry of Poitou-Charentes (RGCPC) is a recent generation of cancer registry, started at a conducive time to devote a reflection about how to optimize the registration process. Driven by the computerization of medical data and the increasing interoperability of information systems, the RGCPC has experimented over 10 years a multi-source information system combining innovative methods of information processing and representation, based on the reuse of standardized data usually produced for other purposes.In a first section, this work presents the founding principles and the implementation of a system capable of gathering large amounts of data, highly qualified and structured, with semantic alignment to subscribe to algorithmic approaches. Data are collected on multiannual basis from 110 partners representing seven data sources (clinical, biological and medical administrative data). Two algorithms assist the cancer registrar by dematerializing the manual tasks usually carried out prior to tumor registration. A first algorithm generate automatically the tumors and its various components (publication), and a second algorithm represent the care pathway of each individual as an ordered sequence of time-stamped events that can be access within a secure interface (publication). Supervised machine learning techniques are experimented to get around the possible lack of codification of pathology reports (publication).The second section focuses on the wide field of research and evaluation achieved through the availability of this integrated information system. Data linkage with other datasets were tested, within the framework of regulatory authorizations, to enhance the contextualization and knowledge of care pathways, and thus to support the strategic role of PBCRs for real-life evaluation of care practices and health services research (proof of concept): screening, molecular diagnosis, cancer treatment, pharmacoepidemiology (four main publications). Data from the RGCPC were linked with those from the REIN registry (chronic end-stage renal failure) as a use case for experimenting a prototype platform dedicated to the collaborative sharing of massive health data (publication).The last section of this work proposes an open discussion on the relevance of the proposed solutions to the requirements of quality, cost and transferability, and then sets out the prospects and expected benefits in the field of surveillance, evaluation and research in the era of big data

Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-01T19:18:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Capitulo0.pdf: 66292 bytes, checksum: 387ed377f76b38fa844e2abdd9b60375 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-03-16
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This study is inserted on the effort of modernization of the public services register through adequate organizational technologies coming from transformations of the advancement of the digital economy, promoting the development of new technological application and techniques of management according to the demands of brazilian society for the public services register area. This research was focused on business process analisys of property attachment register, with the objective to structure him for his integration with the application to the Center of Electronic Shared Services CESS. This organization is an initiative of the representative register entities of Brazil that has the objective to supply service with high rate of efficiency for it users, by means of the utilization of digital technologies and electronic document with security and legal validity. The study was guided by a theoretical-empirical approach, further revision of literature about the question problem, was verified the coherence with the reality, to conceive relevance information that reference the development of practical contributions for the intended situation. Using a purpose to collect evidences that helped the comprehension of the focused process, some organizations and professionals were visited, which permitted to discover the actual process executed, and becoming possible the development of the new systematic proposal, using a electronic technology to property attachment register. The results of this research shows that its possible this implementation proposal, however its necessary new studies about the subject, supplying adequate technical base for its implementation
Esta pesquisa está inserida no esforço de modernização dos serviços de registro público através da utilização de ecnologias organizacionais adequadas às transformações oriundas do avanço da economia digital, promovendo o desenvolvimento de novas aplicações tecnológicas e técnicas de gestão alinhadas às demandas da sociedade brasileira para a área de registros públicos. Para tanto foi focalizado o estudo dos processos do serviço de averbação de penhora de imóveis, com o objetivo de estruturá-lo para sua integração com as aplicações da Central Registral de Serviços Eletrônicos Compartilhados CRSEC. A CRSEC é uma iniciativa das entidades representativas dos registradores do Brasil que tem o objetivo de fornecer serviços com alto grau de eficiência para seus usuários, mediante a utilização de tecnologias digitais e de documento eletrônico com segurança e validade jurídica. A pesquisa foi pautada por uma abordagem teórico-empírica, na qual além da revisão de literatura sobre o assunto, procurou-se verificar a coerência com a realidade, para conceber um conjunto de informações que servissem de referência para o desenvolvimento de contribuições práticas para o problema em questão. Com a finalidade de coletar fontes de evidência que auxiliassem na compreensão do processo focalizado, foram feitas visitas a diversas organizações e profissionais ligados a temática, o que permitiu a evidenciação da situação atual do processo de averbação de penhora de imóveis e possibilitou o desenvolvimento da proposta de uma nova sistemática, com o desenvolvimento da averbação eletrônica de penhora de imóveis. Os resultados de pesquisa mostraram que a nova sistemática é passível de implantação, entretanto são necessários novos estudos que aprofundem o tema, e forneçam a base técnica adequada para sua implantação

As technological advances have improved processor speed, main memory speed has lagged behind. Even with advanced RAM technologies, it has not been possible to close the gap in speeds. Ideally, a CPU can deliver good performance when the right data is made available to it at the right time. Caches and Registers solved the problem to an extent. This thesis takes the approach of trying to create a new memory access model that is more efficient and simple instead of using various add on mechanisms to mask high memory latency. The Line Associative Registers have the functionality of a cache, scalar registers and vector registers built into them. This new model qualitatively changes how the processor accesses memory.

Este estudo tem como objetivo geral conhecer a avaliação, feita pelos enfermeiros das unidades pós-operatórias, a respeito da continuidade da assistência de enfermagem ao paciente cirúrgico. Como objetivos específicos, o seu propósito é identificar não só as dificuldades apresentadas pelos enfermeiros na obtenção dos dados clínicos referentes ao período de recuperação pós-anestésica como também indicar a melhor estratégia para obter os dados clínicos necessários para a continuidade da assistência de enfermagem ao paciente cirúrgico, após receber alta da sala de recuperação pós-anestésica, além de levantar os dados clínicos, referentes ao período de recuperação pós-anestésica, considerados necessários para o planejamento da assistência de enfermagem no período pós-operatório. A amostra foi constituída por enfermeiros, de duas instituições hospitalares identificadas por I e II, localizadas no interior do Estado de São Paulo, que assistem pacientes provenientes da recuperação pós-anestésica. Procedeu-se à coleta de dados, no período de julho a agosto de 2005, utilizando-se um formulário, a fim de contemplar o objetivo deste estudo. Os resultados mostraram que, no Hospital I, as dificuldades mais freqüentes, que interferem na obtenção dos dados clínicos do paciente referente ao período de recuperação pós-anestésica, foram, com 22 (84,62%) relatos cada: ausência do instrumento no prontuário e ausência da passagem de plantão por telefone, seguidas da ausência de informações necessárias no instrumento 19 (73,08%); preenchimento incompleto do instrumento 12 (46,15%) e passagem incompleta de plantão por telefone 2 (7,69%). No Hospital II destacaram-se: preenchimento incompleto do instrumento 25 (75,76%), seguidas da ausência de informações necessárias no instrumento 19 (57,58%). E com 18 (54,55%) relatos cada: ausência do instrumento no prontuário; ausência da passagem de plantão por telefone e passagem incompleta de plantão por telefone 2 (7,69%). No Hospital II destacaram-se: preenchimento incompleto do instrumento 25 (75,76%), seguidas da ausência de informações necessárias no instrumento 19 (57,58%). E com 18 (54,55%) relatos cada: ausência do instrumento no prontuário; ausência da passagem de plantão por telefone e passagem incompleta de plantão por telefone. No Hospital I, a melhor estratégia para se obter informações do paciente com alta da recuperação pós-anestésica foi um instrumento de registro associado à passagem de plantão por telefone 17 (65,38%), enquanto que no Hospital II a maioria, 20 enfermeiros (60,61%), agregou os diversos meios de se obter informações. Dentre os dados clínicos considerados necessários, pelos enfermeiros que não consultavam esse instrumento, no Hospital I, destacaram-se as características dos curativos e drenos, nível de consciência, controle das sondas, sinais vitais e acesso venoso. No Hospital II destacaram-se sinais vitais e características dos drenos, seguidos de curativos, saturação de oxigênio e exame físico. Quanto aos enfermeiros que o consultaram, 8 (30,77%) do Hospital I e 21 (63,64%) do Hospital II, foram de opinião que os dados clínicos presentes neste instrumento eram extremamente importantes, com exceção dos parâmetros referentes à temperatura e pulso que, no Hospital I, apresentaram diferenças de opinião quanto ao nível de importância (extremamente importante e muito importante). Sendo assim, observa-se que, nos dois hospitais estudados, o instrumento de registro, meio concreto de comunicação, auxilia no planejamento, promove a continuidade, é um indicador de qualidade e um meio de documentar o cuidado com o paciente.
This study has the main objective to know the valuation, done by nurses in the post-operator units, to continue giving nursing assistance to the chirurgical patient. As specific objectives it has the purpose to identify not only the difficulties presented by the nurses to obtain the clinical data referring to the post-anesthetic period but also to indicate the best strategy to get the clinical data necessary to continue the nursing assistance to the chirurgical patient after receiving discharge of the post-anesthetic recovery room, besides uplifting clinical data, referring to the post-anesthetic recovery period, considered necessary to plan the nursing assistance in the post-operator period. The sample was constituted by nurses in two hospitals identified by I and II, located in the State of São Paulo inland, Brazil which assist patients deriving from post-anesthetic recovery. During July to August 2005, the data collection was conducted, using a formulary in order to contemplate the objective of this study. The results showed that, at the Hospital I, the most frequent difficulties, that interfere in the acquisition of the patient\'s clinical data referred to the post-anesthetic period were, with 22 (85, 62%) reports each: absence of the instrument in the formulary and also absence of the duty passage by telephone, followed by the absence of information necessary in the instrument 19 (73,08%); incomplete fulfilling of the instrument 12 (46,15%) and incomplete duty passage by telephone 2 (7,69%). It was distinguished at the Hospital II: incomplete fulfilling of the instrument 25 (75,76%), followed by absence of information necessary in the instrument 19 (57,58%). And with 18 (54,55%) reports each: absence of the instrument in the formulary; absence in the duty passage by telephone and incomplete duty passage by telephone. At the Hospital I, the best strategy to obtain patient\'s information with discharge from the post-anesthetic recovery was an instrument of register associated to the duty passage by telephone 17 (65, 38%), while at the Hospital II the majority, 20 nurses (60,61%), added diverse ways to obtain information. Among the clinical data considered necessary by the nurses who did not consult this instrument, at the Hospital I, the characteristics of the bandaging and drains; level of consciousness; control of probes; vital signals and vein access were distinguished. At the Hospital II: vital signals and characteristics of the drains, followed by bandaging; saturation of oxygen and physical exam. As to the nurses who have consulted it, 8 (30,77%) at the Hospital I and 21 (63,64%) at the Hospital II, they had the opinion that the clinical data presented in this instrument were extremely important, with exception of the parameters referred to temperature and pulse that, at the Hospital I, presented differences of opinion as to the level of importance (extremely important and very important). So, it was observed that in the two hospitals the instrument of register, a concrete way of communication, helps the planning, promotes the continuity, it is a quality indicator and a way to prove the care with the patient.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-08T14:47:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 524691 bytes, checksum: d69ddcd9d8bc63df35c15fdf97c6b966 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-17
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The communication in nursing is not a recent phenomenon, it is argued since XX century. In the present time, we notice a major concern by the professionals of the area, in special, when we talk about the formal register of assistance to describe, document and communicate the care and also to contribute with the process to make the nursing language uniform. In a moment of considerable scientific and technological advances of nursing, the register in a formal way is an attribute that conferees objectivity and quality in the process of care, beyond to assist the research, the communication, the auditorship and many others, taking as a legal document. OBJECTIVES: To analyze the conceptual bases that characterize the teaching in the nursing registers within the subjects that has the thematic of the graduation and institutions of superior teaching from João Pessoa/PB in focus, also to identify the approximations and distances of the teaching within the nursing teaching to make it possible and the documentation of the assistance approximation in nursing. METHODOLOGY: In this study, documental and descriptiveexploratory, with quantitative approach, had as a scene two institutions of superior teaching (public and private), authorized and recognized by Education Ministry that displays the course of graduation in nursing. The sample was 23 plans of course to be analyzed as a documentation and 15 employees that answered a questionnaire. It was considered the resolution number 311/2007, to concretize the investigation. RESULTS: The conceptual analyze of data involved in this research, gave a possibility and presentation of the data in 2 moments: conceptual bases of teaching in the register beyond plans of course and approach of the teaching on the nursing registers and the interview with the employees of the local, this showed important fragilities and spaces in the process of the teaching of the registers in nursing within the graduation course. The conceptual bases in the teaching of registers showed that there are deficits in the teaching and this interfere the register of systematization in the nursing assistance. In relation to the first phase of process of nursing, the data revealed a teaching orientated by an limited apprehension of data with implications to identify the diagnosis in nursing that represents the real necessity for the customers, compromising in this way the other phases of this methodological instrument to be cared. The teaching of the registers of nursing turned to instrumental process and application in the process of nursing is indispensable to nurse formation, it is still difficult to reveal the specifications that must be looked in the nursing registers. We hope that the results of this research contribute to a reflection about the teaching and practical of the registers of nursing, in this way soon we have a historic space and we hope to be possible to reveal the professional exercise and thus to affirm the quality of the profession as it is wished.
A comunicação na Enfermagem não é um fenômeno recente, pois é discutida desde meados do século XX. Contemporaneamente, tem‐se percebido uma maior preocupação dos exercentes da área, em especial, no que diz respeito ao registro formal da assistência para descrever, documentar e comunicar o cuidado e para contribuir com o processo de uniformização da linguagem de enfermagem. No momento de consideráveis avanços tecnológicos e científicos da Enfermagem, o registro de modo formal é o atributo que confere objetividade e qualidade ao processo de cuidar, além de auxiliar a pesquisa, a comunicação, a auditoria, entre outros, tomado como documento legal. OBJETIVOS: analisar as bases conceituais que caracterizam o ensino dos registros de enfermagem nas disciplinas que focam a temática no Curso da Graduação em Enfermagem das Instituições de Ensino Superior de João Pessoa / PB, e identificar as aproximações e distanciamentos do ensino dos registros de enfermagem para a efetivação e documentação da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem. METODOLOGIA: Este estudo, documental e exploratóriodescritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, teve como cenário duas Instituições de Ensino Superior (pública e privada), autorizadas e reconhecidas pelo Ministério da Educação, que ministram Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem. A amostra constou de 23 planos de curso para a análise documental e 15 docentes que responderam à entrevista. Foram consideradas as Resoluções 196/96 CNS/MS e 311/2007 do COFEN, referente ao Código de Ética dos Profissionais de Enfermagem, para concretização da investigação. RESULTADOS: A análise das bases conceituais envolvidas nesta pesquisa possibilitou a apresentação dos dados em dois momentos: bases conceituais do ensino dos registros, a partir dos planos de curso e a abordagem do ensino sobre os registros de enfermagem, a partir das entrevistas com docentes, revelando assim lacunas e fragilidades importantes no processo de ensino dos registros de enfermagem no Curso de Graduação da área. Embora as bases conceituais vinculadas ao ensino dos registros de enfermagem se mostrem amplas em alguns aspectos nos diferentes cenários da aplicação do processo de enfermagem, constatam‐se importantes déficits no ensino, que interferem no registro da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem. Em relação à primeira etapa do processo de enfermagem, os dados revelaram um ensino orientado para uma apreensão limitada dos dados com implicações para a identificação dos diagnósticos de enfermagem que representam as reais necessidades da clientela, comprometendo, assim, as demais fases desse instrumento metodológico do cuidar. O ensino dos registros de enfermagem voltados à instrumentalização para a aplicação do processo de enfermagem, parte integrante e indispensável para a formação do enfermeiro, ainda é obscuro por não revelar as especificidades que devem ser contempladas nesses registros. Espera‐se que os resultados desta pesquisa contribuam para reflexões sobre o ensino e a prática dos registros de enfermagem, para que, em um espaço histórico muito breve, seja possível revelar o exercício profissional e, portanto, firmar a profissão de Enfermagem com a qualidade que ela reclama.

The work deals with the phenomenon of information asymmetry on the insurance markets. The aim of this work is to identify the information asymmetry as such and its specifics on the insurance markets, to describe and evaluate the possible procedures for its reduction and finally to estimate the future developments in this field. We use the study of the scientific literature, analysis of related legislation and insurance conditions of relevant insurance products and last but not least the author's own experience of work in the field of banking. There are described the procedures to reduce the information asymmetry such as the insurance legislation, possible modifications in the insurance conditions, information registers and expert systems.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:57:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Raquel Santos Silva.pdf: 4380772 bytes, checksum: cab9932dcf76a86c4111d87864a8a3ac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-11
This article makes part of the research project for Professional Master´s degree in Mathematical Education from PUC-SP. It has the aim to investigate if the using of a dynamic geometry software, GeoGebra, could contribute for a better comprehension of the mathematical object, the line. They were applied some aspects studied in the Analytical Geometry during the 3rd year of high school (in Brazil). For verifying these aspects, they were used the ideas of Raymond Duval in the Semiotic Registers of Representation theory. A sequence of activities that focuses on the line was built based on the theory. Its different representation forms and the coordination among the algebraic, graphic and natural language registers were considered in addition. For the development of the activities, the students used the software GeoGebra as a support. The students studied in a public school located at the south part of São Paulo city were the target. The methodology used was the Didactics Engineering of Michélle Artigue. The results show off that the use of this software may contribute to the mathematical object apprehension, the line, to facilitate and speed up its study
Este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar se a utilização de um software de geometria dinâmica, o GeoGebra, pode contribuir a partir dos pontos de vista cognitivo e matemático para uma melhor compreensão do objeto matemático reta em relação a geometria analítica, na 3ª série do Ensino Médio. Para essa verificação foram utilizadas as ideias de Raymond Duval na teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica. Com base nessas ideias foi construída uma sequência composta por 4 atividades cujo foco principal é o estudo da reta, suas diferentes formas de representação e a coordenação entre os registros algébrico, gráfico e da língua natural. Para o desenvolvimento das atividades os alunos utilizaram como apoio o software de geometria dinâmica GeoGebra. Esta sequência foi aplicada a alunos de uma escola pública estadual. A metodologia utilizada foi a Engenharia Didática de Michèle Artigue. Os resultados apresentados sinalizam que a utilização do software pode contribuir para a apreensão do objeto matemático reta de modo a facilitar e acelerar o seu estudo

Magistro darbe įvardijamas Hipotekos registro kaip organizacijos valdymo tobulinimas darbuotojų ir respondentų nuomonių aspektu. Darbe pateikiama įvairių Lietuvos ir užsienio autorių nuomonių analizė. Analizuojama organizacijos samprata, valdymo kriterijai, vadovavimo stiliai, mokymo reikšmė, mokymosi ir kvalifikacijos tobulinimo motyvai, darbo sąlygos, darbo užmokesčio bei skatinimo veiksniai. Darbe palyginamos darbuotojų ir klientų nuomonės dėl aptarnavimo lygio, atliekama darbuotojų nuomonės analizė organizacijos valdymo tobulinimo veiksniams nustatyti. Darbo rezultatai bus geri tada, kai darbuotojams ne tik bus išaiškinta, ko iš jų norima, bet ir išklausoma jų, suteikiama tai, ko jie nori. Pasitvirtina teiginys, kad darbuotojai gerai, uoliai ir kokybiškai dirba gaudami už tai atitinkamą darbo atlygį, nuolat skatinami ir suteikiant jiems galimybę kelti kvalifikaciją ir tobulėti.
This Master`s paper presents management refinement of a Mortgage Registry from employees’ and respondents’ point of view. It contains a deep analysis of Lithuanian and other foreign authors’ opinions. The analysis is oriented around the conception of an organization, management criteria, management style, and meaning of training, learning and qualification refinement motives, work conditions, salary and its stimulation. This Master`s paper compares employee and customer opinions regarding the level of service provided as well as provides an analysis of employee opinion to determine what factors influence management development within an organization. The results will be satisfying only when employees are not only aware of what employer wants from them, but also when someone listens to employees and gives them what employees need. The affirmation that employees do a quality job when they get paid appropriate salary, when they are always encouraged and given an opportunity to develop and grow, truly holds.

Lietuvių kalbotyroje yra tyrimų, skirtų vaikiškajai kalbai, tačiau dažniausiai dėmesys skiriamas motinos bendravimui su vaiku. Šiame darbe analizuojamas vaikiškosios kalbos registras amžiaus ir lyties požiūriu. 7 mėnesius buvo įrašinėjamas vienos šeimos bendravimas su mergaite – užfiksuoti tėvų ir senelių pokalbiai. Įsisavinant kalbą, leksika yra laikoma pirmine. Su žodyno vartojimu glaudžiai susijusi ir morfologija, todėl šiame darbe yra aptariamas kalbos dalių vartojimas, žodingumas, dažniausiai vaikui skirtoje kalboje vartojamos žodžių formos. Tėvų ir senelių pokalbiai su vaiku teikia medžiagos daiktavardžių, veiksmažodžių, būdvardžių, įvardžių, prieveiksmių ir jaustukų bei ištiktukų leksinių semantinių grupių analizei. Kaip specifiniai vaikui skirtos kalbos reiškiniai darbe analizuojami deminutyvai, kreipiniai, draudimai (neigiama liepiamoji nuosaka arba forma negalima), autoįvardijimai (savęs nurodymas vardu). Gauti rezultatai yra nauji ir svarbūs kalbos raidos tyrimams, nes atskleidžia ne tik vaikų kalbos formavimosi aplinką, bet parodo vaikiškosios kalbos registro ypatybes, nulemtas lyties ir amžiaus.
In Lithuanian linguistics there are many studies, doing research on Baby Talk, however, the most attention is often given to the communication between mother and her child. This work analyses the register of Baby Talk in terms of age and sex. For 7 months the communication of one familly with their little girl was being recorded. Conversations of parents and grandparents were captured. While mastering the language, lexicon is reputed as one the most important. The usage of vocabulary has tight relation with morphology, that is why this work presents the usage of parts of the speech and word form, that are mostly used in Baby Talk. Conversations of parents and grandparents with a child give material for analysing nouns, verbs, adverbs, interjections of lexical semantics. As a specific expressions of Baby Talk here are analysed diminutives, address forms, injunctions (negative imperative form or form cannot), self-reference. The results are new and important for the analysis of language asquisition, because they reveal not only the setting of the formation of child language, but also, show the importance Baby Talk register, determined by age and sex.

Lietuvoje daugiausiai buvo užregistruota virškinimo sistemą veikiančių augalinės kilmės preparatų. Dažniausiai registruojamos augalinių vaistinių preparatų vaistų formos yra tabletės, lašai, tirpalai bei arbatos. Tarp augalinių preparatų Lietuvos vaistų registre vyrauja savo produkciją įregistravusios Lietuvos, Vokietijos bei Lenkijos įmonės. Tarp įmonių įregistravusių savo produkciją lyderiauja Lietuvos įmonės „Acorus Calamus“, „Švenčionių vaistažolės“, Lenkijos įmonė „Herbapol“ (iki 2000m.) bei Lietuvos įmonė „Valentis“ (2010m. ir 2013m.).
1994 – 2013 there were mainly registered drugs for digestive system. The most common herbal medicines registered drug forms are tablets, drops, solutions and tea. In Lithuania main drug companies are from Lithuania, Germany and Poland. Since 1994 most succssefull companies who had registered their products were Lithuanian companies “Acorus Calamus”, “Švenčionių vaistažolės”, Polish company “Herbapol” (until 2000) and Lithuanian company “Valentis” (2010 - 2013).

El presente proyecto de investigación se justifica por el escaso aporte doctrinal en materia registral de las personas, lo cual ha provocado la existencia de una regulación poco técnica en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico nacional (Registro Único de Identificación de Personas Naturales y Registro de Estado Civil), debido a que no se cuenta con presupuestos medulares o columnas vertebrales sobre las cuales se sostenga su legislación principal y vinculada. Aún cuando no ha sido determinada la naturaleza jurídica del RUIPN, los operadores del sistema consideran el RUIPN como un auténtico “Registro Jurídico”, lo cual ha provocado la dispersión en las decisiones administrativas, esto es, la presencia de soluciones distintas respecto del mismo caso, así como la indefensión e incertidumbre en los administrados. El proyecto se dirige a la unificación y ordenamiento de la jurisprudencia administrativa en materia del registro de personas mediante el cual se exterioriza el Documento nacional de Identidad, DNI. Estamos en un mundo jurídico en el que el aporte concreto y preciso de la jurisprudencia (administrativa o jurisdiccional), es fundamental para estructurar el sistema jurídico como un todo, y hacerlo funcional para la sociedad que regula. Finalmente, el presente estudio permitirá aportar patrones de análisis que permitirán calificar las deficiencias o virtudes de la actual regulación en uno de los mas importantes registros que administra el RENIEC, como es el Registro Único de Identificación de Personas Naturales, y a partir de ello, erigirlo como un verdadero registro jurídico.
Tesis

Cette thèse analyse les modalités de construction de l’imaginaire du Brésil dans la presse française de la fin du XIXe siècle, l’image de cette nation qui est donnée, par ce biais, aux Français et la façon dont ces représentations sont utilisées en France. Outre leur valeur historiographique, les récits des étrangers servent aux nationaux, notamment au Nouveau Monde, comme moyen essentiel de se construire une identité nationale. Étant un milieu producteur privilégié de ces récits, la presse est déjà florissante en France, dans le dernier tiers du XIXe siècle. Elle sert ainsi de modèle pour le monde entier, dont le Brésil, où plusieurs de ses journaux sont diffusés à destination d’une élite habituée à les lire. Cela est décisif pour la suprématie culturelle française au Brésil. Les dispositifs médiatiques français construisent, selon le registre d’écriture utilisé, trois représentations différentes du Brésil : « exotique », « latin » et « dynamique ». Dans un premier temps, le Brésil est vu comme l’opposé de la France : ce n’est pas un pays de culture mais un pays« de nature », un pays nouveau, peuplé de sauvages, d’esclaves et de rastaquouères et où la nature est, à la fois, admirée pour sa richesse inexploitée et redoutée pour sa présence dominante et dangereuse. Ensuite, même s’il est inférieur, le Brésil est vu comme un important partenaire. La France est le modèle de la culture latine dans laquelle s’inscrit aussi le Brésil. Ces deux représentations du Brésil, toujours en rapport avec la France, sont présentes surtout dans les récits qui utilisent presque exclusivement des sources françaises – récits de voyage, romans d’aventures et feuilletons, annonces publicitaires, rapports financiers et savants, faits divers, brèves mondaines,interviews et articles de fond. Lorsque les sources, produites grâce aux nouvelles technologies, ne sont plus françaises – les dépêches et les télégrammes, écrits à partir du Brésil et par des professionnels –, une troisième représentation du Brésil voit le jour. Celle-ci se sépare progressivement de la France. La professionnalisation de la presse et les développements technologiques mènent, finalement, à des représentations plus diverses du Brésil
This thesis analyses the construction models of representations of Brazil in the French pressof the late 19th century, the images of this country that are given, by this bias, to the French and howthey are used in France. Besides its historiographical value, the travel narratives from foreigns areused by the nationals, especially in the New World, as an essential mean to construct a nationalidentity. The press, privileged producer of these narratives, is prosperous in France at this time. Sothat it serves as a model for the entire world, including Brazil, where many of its newspapers aredistributed to the elites used to reading them. These are essential factors to the French culturalsupremacy in Brazil.The French media devices build, according to the writing register used, three differentrepresentations of Brazil: “exotic”, “Latin” and “in movement”. First, Brazil is seen as opposed toFrance: it is not a cultural country, but a natural one, a new one, inhabited by savages, slaves andrastaquouères, where nature is at the same time admired for its richness and feared for itsoverwhelming and dangerous presence. Then, although inferior, Brazil is seen as an importantpartner. France is the model of the Latin culture, in which Brazil is included. These twoperspectives, always related to France, are especially present in texts that use almost exclusivelyFrench sources – travel narratives, adventure and serial romances, advertisements, financial anderudite reports, faits divers, high society notes, interviews and articles. When the sources used areproduced due to the new technologies and are not French – as are the telegraphs – a thirdrepresentation of Brazil emerges. This one distances itself progressively from France. Theprofessionalization of the press and the technological developments lead, finally, to the morediverse representations of Brazil
Essa tese analisa as modalidades de construção de um imaginário sobre o Brasil na imprensafrancesa de fins do século 19, as imagens deste país que são dadas, por este meio, aos franceses ecomo estas são usadas na França. Além de seu valor historiográfico, os relatos de viagem deestrangeiros servem aos nacionais, principalmente do Novo Mundo, como meio essencial de seconstruir uma identidade nacional. A imprensa, produtor privilegiado destes relatos, é prospera naFrança neste momento. A tal ponto que ela serve de modelo para o mundo todo, inclusive para oBrasil, onde diversos de seus jornais são difundidos para as elites habituadas a lê-los. Tais pontossão decisivos para a supremacia cultural francesa no Brasil.Os dispositivos midiáticos franceses constroem, de acordo o tipo de escrita utilizado, trêsrepresentações diferentes do Brasil: “exótico”, “latino” e “dinâmico”. Primeiramente, o Brasil évisto como oposto à França: ele não é um país de cultura, mas de natureza, um país novo, habitadopor selvagens, escravos e rastaqueras onde a natureza é concomitantemente admirada por suariqueza e temida por sua presença dominante e perigosa. Em seguida, mesmo inferior, o Brasil évisto como um importante parceiro. A França é modelo da cultura latina, na qual o Brasil estáinserido. Estas duas representações do Brasil mantêm sempre uma relação à França e são presentessobretudo nos textos que usam quase exclusivamente fontes francesas – relatos de viagem,romances de aventuras e folhetinescos, publicidades, relatórios financeiros e eruditos, faits divers,notas mundanas, entrevistas e artigos. A partir do momento que as fontes usadas não são maisfrancesas e são produzidas graça às novas tecnologias – como as malas e os telegramas, escritos doBrasil e por profissionais – uma terceira representação do Brasil surge. Esta se separaprogressivamente da França. A profissionalização da imprensa e os desenvolvimentos tecnológicoslevam, finalmente, a representações mais diversas do Brasil

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:57:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EDM - Yuk Wah Hsia.pdf: 4598226 bytes, checksum: bc2340b39b2a914a63ac756487011385 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-10-20
This paper investigated student s use of the text book when learning the mathematical object Integral. Its aim was to map the indications of strategies used by students in order to: 1. situate the proposed theme in the student book; 2.extract the main ideas and the strategies used by the author, summarizing them in a scheme; 3. solve the exercises proposed in the book. It was also the focus of this paper to identify how students delivered their written production - whether they presented linked ideas, through changes in registers of semiotic representation, according to Duval s viewpoint, when referring to learning cognitive aspects. Therefore, a task plan has been created, to be performed by the students of the Undergraduate Mathematics Course of a private institution in Great São Paulo. The participating groups were a second semester group, who have not learned Integral yet, and a fifth semester group, who have already had contact with the concept. A comparative study of the different strategies adopted by each group has been developed. The achieved results revealed that there has been no meaningful difference between the productions of the two groups. The data also revealed that the students performed the tasks with enthusiasm and commitment. The theoretical basis and the book chosen turned out to be efficient tools in the analysis of the protocols. Results showed that the students as a whole could find the theme in the index, performed the required schema, highlighting the topics they judged essential and, while solving the proposed exercises, looked for subsided in the examples and exercises solved in the text, making use of several registers of representation. Although not included in the scope of this investigation, several of the students manifestations suggested the pertinence of reading the text book as a preliminary activity in the mathematical concept of learning
Esta pesquisa procurou investigar como o aluno utiliza o livro didático, ao estudar o objeto matemático Integral . Buscou-se mapear os indícios das estratégias que o aluno lançava mão: para situar o tema proposto, no livro didático indicado, para extrair as idéias principais e estratégias utilizadas pelo autor, resumindo-as num esquema, para resolver exercícios propostos pelo livro. Buscou, ainda, identificar como o estudante apresentava sua produção escrita, se apresentava idéias encadeadas, por meio de mudanças de registros de representação semiótica, sob a ótica de Duval, ao se referir aos aspectos cognitivos da aprendizagem. Para tal, foi elaborado um roteiro de tarefas a serem desenvolvidas por alunos do Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, de uma instituição particular da Grande São Paulo. Participaram do experimento, um grupo de alunos do 2º semestre, que ainda não estudaram Integral e um grupo de 5º semestre, que já tiveram contato com o conceito. Com isso, pretendia verificar se as estratégias utilizadas por um grupo ou por outro grupo seriam diferentes. Os dados obtidos revelaram que não houve diferenças perceptíveis entre as produções de um ou de outro grupo. Os dados revelaram também que os estudantes desempenharam as tarefas com entusiasmo e seriedade. A fundamentação teórica e o livro escolhido mostraramse ferramentas eficazes na análise dos protocolos. Ficou evidenciado que os alunos na sua totalidade, localizava o tema consultando o índice, confeccionaram um esquema pedido, destacando os tópicos que julgaram essenciais e ao resolver o exercício proposto, buscaram subsídios nos exemplos e exercícios resolvidos no texto, utilizando vários registros de representação. Embora, não sendo escopo de nossa investigação, varias manifestações dos estudantes apontaram para a pertinência da leitura do livro texto como uma atividade preliminar no ensino aprendizagem de um conceito matemático

A avaliação e orientação de dieta em pacientes com diabete melito são importantes para o controle metabólico, prevenção e tratamento das complicações crônicas, sendo fundamental utilizar métodos acurados de avaliação dietética. O objetivo deste manuscrito foi revisar os principais instrumentos de inquérito alimentar e suas limitações, a variabilidade de ingestão protéica e lipídica nos inquéritos e possíveis fatores de interferência sobre a adequacidade destes instrumentos em pacientes diabéticos. Registro alimentar com pesagem de alimentos é o método de referência para avaliação de dietas. Poucos estudos analisaram em pacientes diabéticos a variabilidade de ingestão lipídica e protéica em inquéritos alimentares. Nestes, a variabilidade intra-individual de ingestão protéica variou de 11,9% a 27,1% e a lipídica de 8,1 a 27,7%, refletindo a utilização de diferentes instrumentos de avaliação. Também os fatores relacionados a vieses nos instrumentos de avaliação dietética foram pouco estudados. Foram associados ao sub-registro de ingestão energética: maior consumo de proteínas; menor consumo de gorduras e maior de carboidratos em mulheres; elevado índice de massa corporal e relato de aderência às orientações dietoterápicas prévias. Já o sub-registro e supra-registro de ingestão protéica foram positivamente associados ao mau controle glicêmico, sendo o supra-registro mais freqüente nos homens. Conclui-se que a avaliação da variabilidade de ingestão e os possíveis fatores interferentes em inquéritos alimentares em pacientes diabéticos dependem do instrumento utilizado e de fatores conhecidos de sub-e supra-registro alimentar. Estudos que promovam o aperfeiçoamento dos métodos de avaliação da dieta deverão facilitar a implementação e acompanhamento de estratégias dietoterápicas em pacientes diabéticos.

Most neutral atom quantum computing experiments rely on destructive state detection techniques that eject the detected qubits from the trap. These techniques limit the repetition rate of these experiments due to the necessity of reloading a new quantum register for each operation. We address this problem by developing reusable neutral atom qubits. Individual Rubidium 87 atoms are trapped in an optical lattice and are held for upwards of 300 s. Each atom is prepared in an initial quantum state and then the state is subsequently detected with 95% fidelity with less than a 1% probability of losing it from the trap. This combination of long storage times and nondestructive state detection will facilitate the development of faster and more complex quantum systems that will enable future advancements in the field of quantum information.

La réduction des inégalités d'accès aux soins a toujours été un axe majeur des politiques de lutte contre le cancer. Alors qu'il existe de nombreuses études en cancérologie solide, peu d'études avec une méthodologie correcte existent en onco-hématologie, notamment chez les patients atteints de Myélome Multiple (MM). Cette maladie a vu son pronostic transformé par l'arrivée de nouvelles thérapeutiques dont l'usage a été rapidement intégré dans les recommandations de la Société Française d'Hématologie. L'objectif de travail intitulé Parcours de Soins des patients atteints d'hémopathie maligne en Poitou Charentes était donc de décrire et d'analyser les écarts aux recommandations, en prenant le MM comme premier exemple. Grâce au registre des Cancers Poitou-Charentes et à l'exhaustivité des cas qu'il assure, notre travail a permis de déterminer des variables associées à une inégalité d'accès aux soins. Ces variables sont démographiques (âge, distance entre le domicile et l'hôpital), liées à la tumeur (maladie symptomatique ou non), mais aussi organisationnelles (niveau de l'hôpital, passage en réunion de concertation pluridisciplinaire). De plus nous avons pu montrer que ces inégalités avaient un impact sur la survie globale des patients, notamment chez les plus âgés. Notre travail se poursuit par une analyse plus fine de la survie globale et l'étude des longs survivants du Myélome Multiple. A plus long terme, nous souhaitons appliquer cette approche à d'autres hémopathies
French national Cancer plans aimed to reduce health care inequalities. These inequalities are well known in solid cancers but few data with correct methodology exist in Hematology, especially in Multiple Myeloma (MM). The new treatments in this disease have dramatically improved Overall Survival. So guidelines of the Société Française d'Hématologie have quickly recommended the use of these new drugs. The aim of our work: Care Pathway of patients with hematological malignancies in Poitou Charentes area was to describe and analyze non compliance to guidelines. Based on the exhaustivity of the Poitou Charentes Cancer Registry, our work revealed variables associated with healthcare inequalities. They were demographical (age, distance between home and hospital), tumor-related (symptomatic MM or not) but also organizational (level of the hospital, multidisciplinary meeting). Moreover we showed that those inequalities had a negative impact on overall survival, especially in elderly people. Our work continues with more accurate analysis of overall survival and a study on MM long survivors. Longer-term studies would be to transfer this approach to other hemopathies

Grandes fraudes inmobiliarios se venían dando en el país debido a que una organización delictiva basándose en los vacíos legales los utilizo con el fin de apropiarse de manera ilegal de predios tanto públicos como privados. Ante esta realidad, la Ley 30313 fue la respuesta inmediata del estado para paralizar dichos actos, pero no previno lo que generaría a futuro esta ley ya que las distintas modificatorias de la misma cambiaron de manera sustancial la actividad registral y el procedimiento el cual fue, a todas luces, desnaturalizado.
Trabajo académico

El presente trabajo pretende realizar un análisis del procedimiento administrativo de cierre de partidas, aplicado en los casos de superposición en el Registro de la Propiedad Inmueble. Investigación que estará enfocada en analizar el procedimiento en sí, regulado en el Capítulo II del Título V, específicamente en los artículos 56º al 63º del Texto Único Ordenado del Reglamento General de los Registros Público, siendo la Unidad Registral el órgano competente para disponer el cierre de partidas y no las instancias registrales, tal como así lo reconoce el propio Tribunal Registral, mediante Resolución Nro.316-2017-SUNARP-TR-A de fecha 30.05.2017. Asimismo, estoy adhiriéndole mi experiencia profesionales, basado en la misma práctica, por lo que analizaré el procedimiento iniciado en mérito de la Hoja de Trámite Nº 2014-114476-ZRNºIX/SC-TD del 29.12.2014. Por ello, he tratado de hacer una aproximación y análisis a un caso en concreto, el cual también tendrá como unidad de análisis los Informes Técnicos emitidos por el área catastral y Resoluciones expedidas tanto por la Unidad Registral y Dirección Técnica Registral de la SUNARP, quienes son los competentes para resolver este tipo de procedimiento. Asimismo, abarcaré los conceptos de lo que se le denomina “duplicidad registral” y “superposición registral”, como sus efectos e implicancias a fin de poder determinar las causas que provocan esta patología registral, en el registro de la propiedad inmueble. Origen que se encuentra estrechamente relacionado con las carencias técnicas del sistema catastral de la SUNARP. Problemática que hoy se encuentra muy latente en diversas zonas de nuestro país. Es por ello, que es necesario poder ahondar en este procedimiento de cierre de partida, creado por la SUNARP, y ver en que medida lo soluciona.
Trabajo académico

Cette thèse traite des apports réciproques de la recherche en histoire des mathématiques anciennes (Cunéiforme, Chinois, Sanskrit) et de la recherche en didactique ; sur le sujet des unités de mesure. Une analyse historique de tablettes paléo-babyloniennes de Nippur est proposée, s’appuyant sur des outils de didactique. Une analyse historico-épistémologique autour de textes anciens traitant des unités de mesure dans l’aire du carré et du rectangle est menée, et mise en lien avec les travaux de didactique de référence. Une analyse de manuels scolaires de CM2 ainsi qu’une expérimentation en classe de seconde utilisant l’histoire sont proposées, dans le cadre d’une ingénierie didactique
This PHD thesis deals with reciprocal contributions of research in the history of ancient mathematics (Cuneiform, Chinese, Sanskrit) and in education research; on the subject of units of measurement. A historical analysis of a selection of paleo-Babylonian tablets from Nippur is proposed, with the help of didactic tools. An epistemological analysis around ancient texts dealing with units of measurement in area of the square and rectangle is conducted, and related to the didactic reference research work. An analysis of fifth grade textbooks as well as a classroom experiment in tenth grade using history are proposed, in the framework of a didactic engineering

Dictionaries employ usage labels to warn the user of restrictions on the use of a word. Register labels are just one of several types of usage labels. Differentiating between various usages has been a practice since the very beginnings of monolingual French and English lexicography in the seventeenth century. However, the advent of sociolinguistics in the latter half of this century, and the concept of language varieties, which has emerged from sociolinguistic studies, has had an impact on lexicography. In theory, dictionaries now generally recognize that register, or use-related varieties of language (i.e. tied to the situation in which the speaker uses language), is not a question of right and wrong, only one of appropriateness. In practice, however, there are discrepancies from dictionary to dictionary in the treatment of register and register labeling. An in-depth look at the front matter or a few dictionaries, monolingual and bilingual, reveals both the lack of a clear notion of register in lexicography and inadequate explanation of the basis on which words are labeled for register. An extensive examination of the actual entries found within these dictionaries, however, reveals a certain common thread in register labeling since some labels can be found in all dictionaries, and certain words are always labeled. Although some consistency in register labeling does exist, marking words for register is always problematic since it is subjective. An examination of a few entries prepared at the Bilingual Canadian Dictionary project shows the difficulty of labeling register consistently even when specific guidelines are proposed to lexicographers. The usefulness of consulting on-line corpora as a more objective basis for labeling is examined, and certain recommendations are made to improve the consistency of register labeling in bilingual lexicography in general, and especially in the Bilingual Canadian Dictionary. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)

Esta pesquisa se propôs estudar os sítios arqueológicos com registros rupestres do Estado de São Paulo em dois aspectos: refletir sobre a razão da escassa bibliografia, documentação e registro deste tipo de sítio e analisar a razão da inexistência de áreas abertas à visitação para a sociedade. Busca-se dois objetivos principais: catalogar de forma sistemática os sítios rupestres do Estado, gerando dados consistentes para futuras pesquisas e interpretações da arte rupestre paulista, assim como propor um modelo de musealização baseado nos conceitos da Sociomuseologia. Nestes modelos, o processo museológico extrapola o edifício museu, e se apropria da perspectiva territorial, estabelecendo laços mais estreitos com a comunidade, priorizando a participação social e valorizando as diferentes dimensões da herança cultural. Para alcançar o primeiro objetivo foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico dos sítios já estudados e os dados foram organizados em Fichas Cadastrais que contemplam informações sobre o sítio, os registros, a localização, o contexto no qual está inserido, além de dados para a formulação de propostas de musealização. O levantamento foi complementado com etapas de campo para atualização e produção de documentação fotográfica. Desenvolver uma proposta de musealização associada ao levantamento e catalogação dos Sítios Rupestres do Estado de São Paulo proporciona um passo em direção à democratização desse conhecimento e, por conseguinte, a sua preservação.
This research is aimed at investigating the archaeological sites with rock-art records from the State of São Paulo in two aspects: reflect on the reason for the scarce bibliography, documentation and recording of this type of site and analyze the reason for the lack of areas open to visitation for society. We search two main objectives: catalog in a systematic way the rock-art sites in the State, generating consistent data for future research and interpretations of rock art in São Paulo, as well as propose a musealization model based on the concepts of Sociomuseology. In these models, the museological process goes beyond the museum building, and appropriates the territorial perspective, establishing closer links with the community, prioritizing social participation and valuing the different dimensions of cultural heritage. To achieve the first objective was accomplished a bibliographic survey of sites already studied and the data were organized in Registry Form that include information about the site, the records, the location, the context in which it is inserted, and data for formulation proposals for museatization. The survey was complemented by the field data and photo documentation. To develop a proposal for musealization associated with surveying and cataloging of Rock Art Sites in the State of São Paulo provides a step toward the democratization of knowledge and therefore its preservation.

One of the most important figures of Registry Law is the inscription: The reason for theregistration procedure. It seeks, through it,to grant legal protection to the owner of the registration, by the registration publicity itbrings.In this article, the author analyzes thisimportant legal figure, by focusing on the article 2013 of the Peruvian Civil Code, whichhe considers must be renovated and updated, according to the circumstances and recent regulatory changes.
Una de las figuras más importantes del Derecho Registral es la inscripción: La razón del procedimiento registral. Se busca, a través de ella, conceder protección jurídica al titular dela inscripción, valiéndose de la publicidad registral que ésta otorga.En el presente artículo, el autor realiza un análisis de esta importante figura legal, centrándose para ello en el artículo 2013 del Código Civil del Perú, el cual considera debe ser reformado y actualizado acorde a las circunstancias y modificaciones normativas  de los últimos años.

A formação continuada do professor(a) alfabetizador(a): uma pesquisa-ação apresentou as características da construção do conhecimento sobre o processo ensino-aprendizagem e desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional dos alfabetizadores. Essa dissertação contém elementos da pesquisa-ação, visto que as intervenções e mediações ocorreram durante o projeto, de maneira que os conhecimentos foram construídos e reconstruídos coletivamente entre todos os participantes pesquisadores. Nessas condições, objetivei analisar as contribuições das narrativas-experiências no processo de formação e autoformação construída coletivamente, descrevendo as relações estabelecidas entre teoria e prática alfabetizadora. Nesse sentido, os referenciais teóricos adotados perpassaram dentre outros, por Freire; Nóvoa e Josso. A coleta de dados consistiu dos relatos orais e escritos, como também das observações in loco. A pesquisa apresenta resultados que enfatizam as principais contribuições da formação continuada no espaço escolar, a saber: os relatos/registros/narrativas se transformaram em ferramentas de reflexão-ação para o grupo; a maioria dos professores já conseguia fazer a relação teoria-prática dos temas e experiências em sala de aula; no grupo já se destacava um número significativo de alfabetizadores que narravam sobre suas práticas e confrontavam com as colegas; a formação instrumentalizou o professor, oferecendo meios, caminhos para organizar-se em torno dos quatro pilares da aprendizagem: aprender a conhecer, aprender a fazer, aprender a ser e aprender a viver juntos e explicitou a construção identitária do alfabetizador, assumindo coletivamente o controle de sua própria prática. Esses resultados assinalam que a utilização das narrativas na formação continuada é positiva e que a sua continuidade faz-se necessária para que as remanescentes concepções tradicionais e as práticas de ensino permeadas por paradigmas conservadores sejam gradualmente superadas.
The continued formation of the teachers alphabetizers: a research-action presented the characteristics of the construction of the knowledge on the process teach-learning and personal and Professional development of teachers. This dissertation contains elements of the research-action, since the interventions and mediations had occurred during the project, in such a way that the knowledge had collectively been constructed between all the researchers participants. In these conditions, I objectified to analyze the contributions of the narrative experiences in the formation process and autofomation constructed collectively, describing the relations established between theory and practice literacy. In this direction, the adoption theoretical references went by among others, for Freire, Nóvoa and Josso. The collection of data consisted of verbal and writings stories, as well as of the comments in the place. The research presents resulted that they emphasize the main contributions of the formation in the school space, to find out: the stories/registers/narratives had transformed into tool of reflection-action for the group; most of the teachers have already gotten making the theory-practice relation of the subjects and experiences in classroom; in the group already if detached a significant number of alphabetizes that they told on its practice and they collated each other; the formation clear up the teacher, offering means, ways to organize itself around the four pillars of the learning: to learn to know, to learn to make, to learn to be and to learn to live together and to make clear the construction of the alphabetizer identity, taking on collectively the control of its own practice. These results indicate that the use of the narratives in the continued formation is positive and that its continuity does for that the remaining traditional conceptions and the practices of teaching permeated for conservatives paradigms will be overcome gradually.

Recently, e-government in the Czech Republic has started to develop rapidly, mainly due to the implementation of new projects. Citizens of the Czech Republic have begun to use electronic communication with public administration more often. This diploma thesis deals with the projects implementation e-goverment in routine. These projects significantly alter public administration functioning. The thesis analyses citizen readiness to use electronic communications and other e-government applications with regard to households access to personal computer and internet.