Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Regionalism”
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Souza, Gustavo Matiuzzi de. "Notions of border in regionalism theory and praxis: a critical overview". Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais 18, nr 2 (7.08.2018): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2018.2.29586.
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This article provides a concise and critical overview of the notions of borderwithin regionalism theory and praxis. It also discusses the last decade’s increase of border barriers in this globalized world and its relation to regionalism. We provide a historical approach to theoretical construction and consider implied ideas of border derived from theoretical and empirical developments of regionalism. This paper finds that old regionalism indicates a notion of border as separation; new regionalism implies a notion of border as filter. The current wave of comparative regionalism identifies two apparently contradictory processes (multilevel regionalisms and nationalisms) that actuate the formation of (cross) border regions embedded into tangled webs of global networks, which requires a globalist perspective of regionalist dynamics.***Noções de fronteira na teoria e práxis do regionalismo: Uma visão crítica***Este artigo fornece um panorama conciso das noções de fronteira na teoria e nas práxis do regionalismo. Também se discute o aumento, na última década, dasbarreiras fronteiriças neste mundo globalizado e a sua relação com o regionalismo. Através de uma aproximação histórica à construção de teorias, considera-se as ideias implícitas de fronteira derivadas dos desenvolvimentos teóricos e empíricos do regionalismo. Este paper conclui que o antigo regionalismo indica uma noção de fronteira como separação. O novo regionalismo implica em uma noção de fronteira como filtro. A atual onda do regionalismo comparado identifica dois processos aparentemente contraditórios (regionalismo multinível e nacionalismo) que acionam a formação de regiões (trans)fronteiriças incorporadas em teias entrelaçadas de redes globais, exigindo uma perspectiva globalista no estudo dessas dinâmicas.
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Isobchuk, M. V. "WHERE IS REGIONALISM DISAPPEARING? COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF REGIONALIST MOVEMENT TRANSFORMATION IN THE COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL EASTERN EUROPE". Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения 5, nr 1 (25.03.2021): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2021-5-1-48-56.
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The study of regionalism has been, perhaps, one of the trends in the world political science for more than half a century. At the same time, the main attention of researchers is attracted by cases of “successful” regionalism (for example, in Spain or Great Britain), while “unsuccessful” (in electoral terms) regionalisms remain without proper analysis. The purpose of this study was to identify the main factors contributing to the decline of the regionalism. Based on the materials of three regionalisms in Central Eastern Europe (Somogy, Moravia and South Slovakia), these factors were identified. As a research method, a small-N qualitative comparison was used. The study identified three groups of factors that can potentially influence the success of the regionalist movement: factors associated with the activity of regionalist actors, institutional factors and factors of regional identity. Each of these factors, directly and in combination with others, can affect the success of the regionalist movement. Thus, for Moravian regionalism, the decisive factors of decline were the organizational weakness of the regionalist party combined with the decline of regional identity; for regionalism in Somogy, the fatal reform of the administrative-territorial structure of Hungary, depriving the regions of any autonomy and real power, and Hungarian regionalism in Slovakia, deprived institutional and organizational privileges, has lost its electoral significance. In general, the decline of the regionalist movement in this context only in one case out of three led to the disappearance of the regionalist movement itself, in two cases it was successfully transformed into other organizational forms. Thus, the study identifies the main factors of the decline of regionalism and identifies possible models of its transformation.
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Cavalcante Júnior, Idelmar Comes. "REGIONALISMO CENTRÍFUGO: A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM “NORDESTE PERNAMBUCANO” NA DÉCADA DE 1920 * CENTRIFUGAL REGIONALISM: THE CREATION OF A “NORDESTE PERNAMBUCANO” IN THE 1920S". História e Cultura 8, nr 2 (7.12.2019): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.18223/hiscult.v8i2.2600.
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Muito já foi dito sobre a invenção do Nordeste como uma construção imagético-discursiva. Tomando tal interpretação, já consagrada, como premissa fundamental, este trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar de que forma a elaboração da região Nordeste pelos intelectuais regionalistas pernambucanos na década de 1920, procurou frequentemente qualificar Pernambuco como o centro da região nordestina. Assim, o estado foi sendo constituído como um centro irradiador responsável não apenas pelo despertar de uma consciência regionalista, mas também por defender e consolidar a causa regionalista. Desta forma, se regionalismo nordestino, de forma mais explícita, questionava o federalismo brasileiro da época, considerado centrífugo por prestigiar apenas dois ou três estados, os intelectuais de Pernambuco que participaram desta luta pareciam propor, sub-repticiamente, um regionalismo igualmente centrífugo.*A lot of things have been said about the invention of the Northeast of Brazil as an imagediscursive creation. Taking such established interpretation as a fundamental premise, this paper intends to show in which way the elaboration of the northeastern region of Brazil by regionalist intellectuals from Pernambuco in the 1920s sought often to qualify their State as the Center of the region. Thus, this State has been constituted as a radiating Center responsible for not only the awakening of a regionalist consciousness, but also to defend and consolidate the regionalist cause. Therefore, if the northeastern regionalism questioned the contemporary Brazilian Federalism, in a more explicit way, considering it centrifugal for benefiting only two or three States, the intellectuals from Pernambuco who participated in this fight seemed to propose, surreptitiously, an equally centrifugal regionalism.
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Isobchuk, M. V. "THE REASONS FOR REGIONALIST PARTIES FRAGMENTATION IN WESTERN EUROPE". Вестник Пермского университета. Политология 15, nr 1 (2021): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2021-1-35-44.
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With the expanding representation of the regions and the emergence of new resources for the electoral struggle within political processes in the EU, the number of political parties is multiplying, and regionalist parties are no exception. Earlier most regionalisms had one historically established regionalist party as a representative (for example, SNP in Scotland or Sardinia Action Party in Sardinia). Now, however, the number of regionalist parties within the region may reach up to 10 or higher (Valley D'Aosta, Sardinia). That said, this trend is not obvious: in some cases, there is no fragmentation of regionalism, and regionalism is still represented by one party (for example, Bayernpartei in Bavaria). What is the reason behind the fragmentation of regionalist parties in some cases and absence of it in others? What are the conditions for the emergence of a "second" regionalist party? The research is devoted to answer these questions. Based on 24 cases of Western European regionalism, an attempt was made to explain the factors of regionalist parties fragmentation using the QCA methodology. The structural parameters of the institutional, identity and party orders were used as factors. The study found that structural factors do not directly determine the presence or absence of fragmentation of regionalist parties.
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Isobchuk, M. V. "SUPRA-REGIONALISM IN THE CONTEXT OF MULTI-LEVEL POLITICS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION". Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения 5, nr 4 (13.12.2021): 511–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2021-5-4-511-516.
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Regionalism’s studies in the context of current political events remain relevant for the academic field. However, most of these studies are focused on regionalism, concentrated within one territorial-administrative unit. At the same time, in the European space there is a phenomenon, when regionalism is dispersed over the territory of several regions. Examples of such a world are Transylvania, Silesia, the Basque Country, etc. However, today in political science there is no theoretical framework for such cases. This article offers a conceptualization of this phenomenon, which is proposed to be called supra-regionalism and a typology of supra-regionalisms in the modern world is proposed. Supra-regionalism is a political movement that has a territorial base in several administrative-territorial units, and converts aspects of regional identity (ethnic, economic, political, etc.) into political action, the goal of which is to achieve/preserve the special status of the regions it represents. In the course of the study, a number of criteria were proposed to assess the effectiveness of supra-regionalism. These include its entire integrity - that is, the uniformity of electoral support within the region, as well as the presence of mechanisms for interregional integration and representation of the supra-region. These parameters were developed based on the concept of multilevel control. Among these parameters: political representation of supra-regionalism, constitutional foundations of identity, non-electoral representation, special meetings, representation in Brussels, cross-border regions, participation in European projects. Based on a low-casus comparison of seven European supra-regionalisms, conclusions are drawn regarding the consistency of supra-regionalism in Europe at the moment. First of all, it should be noted that the main (and almost the only) mechanism for the integration of supra-regionalism is party organizations. In general, supra-regionalisms use other opportunities, including the opportunities provided by the European Union for joint representation and implementation of policy in the interests of the supra-region. Moreover, there is a tendency towards a more effective disappearance of supra-regionalisms in the European Union.
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HERRMANN-PILLATH, CARSTEN. "Endogenous regionalism". Journal of Institutional Economics 2, nr 3 (13.10.2006): 297–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137406000427.
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For more than a decade regionalism has been on the rise in the global economy. Based on the concept of allocative efficiency, standard trade theory regards regionalism as a form of protectionism. The paper confronts this view with an institutionalist explanation and draws on recent research on the role of specific investments into international market access, uncertainty and asymmetric information in policy coordination. A distinction between regionalism and regionalist policies is proposed. Endogenous regionalism reflects the economic forces of path-dependent comparative advantage and manifests the embeddedness of trade relations in social networks. Regionalism translates into regionalist policies via political entrepreneurship in policy networks that aims at stabilizing expectations about future market access and balancing negotiation power in a multilateral setting. Regionalism is thus presented as the standard case in global economic integration between the two extremes of unilateral liberalization and complete multilateralism.
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Grabevnik, M. V. "ELECTORAL REGIONALISM: CASE OF DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE OF HUNGARIANS IN ROMANIA". Вестник Пермского университета. Политология 16, nr 1 (2022): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2022-1-31-39.
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The article analyzes the dynamics of the regionalism strategy of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians of Romania (UDMR), representing the interests of the Hungarian minority, in the 1990s-2010s. The study uses official policy documents and manifestos of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania, official electoral data, materials of coalition interactions and parliamentary debates, along with materials from the Manifesto Project Database. The results of the analysis show that the strategy of the regionalist party is transforming: from the rigid and consistent ethnolinguistic regionalism of the 1990s-2000s, in the 2010s the party is shifting to a more flexible adaptive strategy, which is a synthesis of moderate regionalism and competent positioning of the party as a coalition partner with a centrist social-economic agenda. The regionalist agenda is used by the party during the years of electoral activity, which serves as a tool for achieving institutional opportunities for participation in the national political process (shared-rule). The UDMR intention to expand the party's political subjectivity is not the main aim but the tool and opportunity for lobbying the interests of the regional community. The turn of the Hungarian regionalists from a strategy of confrontation with the Romanian unionist parties to a strategy of bargaining and cooperation is also the result.
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Pandey, Divya, i Tamnna Tyagi. "Critical Regionalism in Architecture with Respect to the Jaipur City". International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, nr 7 (31.07.2022): 3971–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.45877.
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Abstract: Critical regionalism has emerged as an attack on the universal and homogeneous image of utopian modernity in architecture. Critical regionalist theory is used to address the literal imitation of folk style and the importance of a universal architectural environment. Critical regionalism is an architectural concept that aims to remedy sterile and abstract modernism by focusing on local needs, native wants, and potential using contextual influences. Critical regionalism provides resistance to the homogenizing pressures of global modernism as economic processes disrupt and supplant local construction traditions in India's metropolitan centers. This study examines important architectural importance in Jaipur from history to the present day that incorporates critical regionalism ideas into their designs. The many strategies used by regionalist architects to deal with local climate, topography, materials, and socialism complexes are discussed. By focusing on urban regionalist works, the paper aims to emphasis that important regionalism is more than a collection of aesthetic preferences; it is a conceptual framework capable of producing varied types of architecture despite identical external forces coming from similar site conditions. (bahga, 1 May 2019). This post attempts to understand the main theory of critical regionalism as an approach to post-independence Indian architectural practices. The city of Jaipur, Rajasthan takes advantage of these qualities for research. The current discussion of critical regionalism is a case study of two institutional buildings in Jaipur, 20 years apart, with a critical regionalism of from a theoretical approach to a practical approach in two very different approaches. Analysing the translation. Supported by research. These studies will help determine how to translate and approach critical regionalism in more recent Indian architecture.
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Isobchuk, Mariya. "FRAGMENTATION OF REGIONALISM AS A FACTOR OF ITS DYNAMICS". Вестник Пермского университета. Политология 14, nr 3 (2020): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2020-3-35-45.
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The emergence of new arenas of representation in the context of increasing European integration and the complexity of a multilevel management system leads to qualitative changes in regionalist parties. Transforming from “niche” parties, regionalist parties acquire a new place in regional party systems, which affects the overall electoral success of the regionalist movement. At the same time, in many cases there is a fragmentation of regionalism, in some cases, the number of regionalist parties reaches ten or more. On the other hand, the tolerance of national parties towards decentralization further enhances electoral competition in the regionalist segment. The study is intended to answer the question of how the complexity of inter-party interactions affects the electoral dynamics of regionalism. Based on two competing theories (ethnic outbidding and the theory of "nested" competition "), a hypothesis is put forward on the diversification of supply as a factor favorable for the regionalism dynamics. It finds confirmation on the empirical material of the Italian autonomies (South Tyrol, Sardinia, Valle D'Aosta). At the same time, the study shows that some factors such as internal party cohesion, the coalition policy of regionalist parties, and their government status also have a significant impact on the dynamics of regionalism.
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Brigevich, Anna. "Regional identity and support for integration: An EU-wide comparison of parochialists, inclusive regionalist, and pseudo-exclusivists". European Union Politics 19, nr 4 (28.08.2018): 639–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116518793708.
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The rise of “new regionalism” is one of the most salient features of the post-Cold War international order. Despite the resurgence of regionalism in Europe, little consensus exists on how regional identity impacts public opinion toward the European Union. To remedy this problem, this study examines the impact of three types of individual-level regional identity on support for integration: parochialism (exclusive regionalism), inclusive regionalism, and pseudo-exclusive regionalism. Contrary to scholarly expectations, the multilevel analysis reveals that inclusive regionalists are as equally Eurosceptic as parochial regionalists. In general, regional identity depresses support for integration unless it is expressly combined with a supranational identity. This finding holds true even in minority nations, where respondents are, on the whole, less Euro-friendly.
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Choiruzzad, Shofwan Al Banna. "ASEAN as ‘Compartmentalized Regionalism’". Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional 19, nr 1 (16.05.2017): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/global.v19i1.136.
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Artikel ini mencoba menawarkan cara pandang ontologis baru untuk melihat ASEAN dengan memperkenalkan konsep 'compartmentalized regionalism' ('regionalisme terkompartementalisasi').Berbeda dengan pandangan umum para praktisi diplomasi ASEAN maupun para akademisi yang melihat sejarah ASEAN sebagai sebuah evolusi linear dari sebuah proyek regional yang berfokus pada dimensi politik dan keamanan menjadi sebuah proyek regional yang bersifat multidimensional melalui 'perluasan dan pendalaman' ('widening and deepening'), gagasan 'compartmentalized regionalism' mengenali perkembangan ASEAN sebagai perkembangan dua proyek regionalisme yang terpisah namun diletakkan dalam satu nama. Kedua proyek regionalisme ini memiliki pengaturan yang berbeda, didorong oleh aktor-aktor yang berlainan, serta bekerja berdasarkan logika yang tak sama. Dengan demikian, perkembangan ASEAN selayaknya tidak dilihat hanya sebagai 'perluasan dan pendalaman' ('widening and deepening'), namun sebagai perkembangan dua proyek regionalisme yang berbeda itu dan interaksi yang kompleks di antara keduanya.
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ISOBCHUK, M. V. "SOCIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION REGIONAL COMMUNITIES AND THE ELECTORAL SUCCESS OF REGIONAL PARTIES". Central Russian Journal of Social Sciences 16, nr 5 (2021): 96–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2071-2367-2021-16-5-96-109.
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The spread of regionalist movements is one of the stable trends in world politics. At the same time, among the researchers of regionalism, there has never been a consensus on the determinants of the success of the regionalist movement: some researchers attribute the structural factors of the region to such, others explain the success of regionalism by the activities of its actors. However, in this vein, the social and organizational characteristics of the regional community are also important. The aim of the study is to determine the influence of the socio-organizational characteristics of the community on the success of the regionalist movement. The research methodology consists in a quantitative (comparison of two groups, regression) analysis of the relationship between the socio-organizational characteristics of communities and the success of the regionalist movement in them. The study revealed statistically significant differences between regionalist regions and regions without a regionalist movement in terms of the parameters of social capital and trust in government bodies at various levels. At the same time, it is not possible to unequivocally declare the relationship between these characteristics and the electoral success of regionalism due to the low explanatory significance of the final regression model. Nevertheless, the study empirically proved the importance of the study of socio-organizational characteristics in the study of regionalism.
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Bahga, Sanyam, i Gaurav Raheja. "A Study of Regional Assertions in the Architecture of Delhi from the 1970s to the present". Buildings 9, nr 5 (1.05.2019): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings9050108.
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Critical regionalism is an architectural approach that seeks to correct sterile and abstract modernism by using contextual forces that focus on local needs and potential. As globalisation disrupts and displaces local building traditions in India’s metropolitan cities, critical regionalism offers resistance to the homogenising forces of global modernism. This paper analyses five key architectural works realised in Delhi in the past four decades that incorporate the ideas of critical regionalism in their designs. The different approaches adopted by regionalist architects in dealing with local climate, topography, materials and sociological complexes have been presented. By limiting itself to regionalist works in Delhi, the paper attempts to highlight that critical regionalism is not a set of aesthetic preferences but a philosophical framework capable of producing diverse forms of architecture despite analogous external influences arising from similar site conditions.
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Maksum, Ali. "Regionalisme dan Kompleksitas Laut China Selatan". JURNAL SOSIAL POLITIK 3, nr 1 (9.06.2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/sospol.v3i1.4398.
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Abstrak Hubungan antara regionalisme dan kompleksitas Laut China Selatan (LCS) jelas penting untuk diteliti lebih lanjut. Hal ini karena dampak dari sengketa LCS jelas berpengaruh terhadap stabilitas politik dan keamanan di Asia Tenggara. Tujuan utama artikel ini adalah untuk memahami konflik, latar belakang dan dampak dari sengketa LCS di negara-negara kawasan tersebut. Artikel ini dibagi menjadi enam bagian yaitu regionalisme dan LCS, sejarah konflik LCS, profil negara pengklaim, regionalisme dan solusi perdamaian, LCS dan keamanan regional dan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini juga dilengkapi dengan beberapa visualisasi untuk mengajak pembaca dalam sebuah imajinasi mendalam tentang LCS. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa regionalisme Asia Tenggara menghadapi tantangan serius di tengah ancaman China yang berhasil mengambil keuntungan dari lemahnya multilateral ASEAN terkait masalah tersebut.Kata kunci: keamanan, konflik, Laut China Selatan, regionalisme,Abstract The relationship between regionalism and the complexity of the South China Sea (SCS) issues is obviously critical to be examined. This is because the impact of the SCS disputes are clearly influence to the political and security stability in Southeast Asia. The primary objective of this article is to understand the conflicts, background and impact of the SCS disputes on the regional member states. This article is divided into six sections namely regionalism and the SCS, history of SCS conflicts, profile of claimant states, regionalism and peace solutions, SCS and regional security and conclusion. This study is also supplemented by some visualizations to engage the readers in deep imagination on the SCS. The author concludes that Southeast Asian regionalism was facing serious challenges vis-à-vis China which successfully took benefit from the ASEAN's weak multilateral approach on this issue.Keywords: conflict, security, South China Sea, regionalism
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Maksum, Ali. "Regionalisme dan Kompleksitas Laut China Selatan". JURNAL SOSIAL POLITIK 3, nr 1 (9.06.2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/.v2i2.4398.
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Abstrak Hubungan antara regionalisme dan kompleksitas Laut China Selatan (LCS) jelas penting untuk diteliti lebih lanjut. Hal ini karena dampak dari sengketa LCS jelas berpengaruh terhadap stabilitas politik dan keamanan di Asia Tenggara. Tujuan utama artikel ini adalah untuk memahami konflik, latar belakang dan dampak dari sengketa LCS di negara-negara kawasan tersebut. Artikel ini dibagi menjadi enam bagian yaitu regionalisme dan LCS, sejarah konflik LCS, profil negara pengklaim, regionalisme dan solusi perdamaian, LCS dan keamanan regional dan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini juga dilengkapi dengan beberapa visualisasi untuk mengajak pembaca dalam sebuah imajinasi mendalam tentang LCS. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa regionalisme Asia Tenggara menghadapi tantangan serius di tengah ancaman China yang berhasil mengambil keuntungan dari lemahnya multilateral ASEAN terkait masalah tersebut.Kata kunci: keamanan, konflik, Laut China Selatan, regionalisme,Abstract The relationship between regionalism and the complexity of the South China Sea (SCS) issues is obviously critical to be examined. This is because the impact of the SCS disputes are clearly influence to the political and security stability in Southeast Asia. The primary objective of this article is to understand the conflicts, background and impact of the SCS disputes on the regional member states. This article is divided into six sections namely regionalism and the SCS, history of SCS conflicts, profile of claimant states, regionalism and peace solutions, SCS and regional security and conclusion. This study is also supplemented by some visualizations to engage the readers in deep imagination on the SCS. The author concludes that Southeast Asian regionalism was facing serious challenges vis-à-vis China which successfully took benefit from the ASEAN's weak multilateral approach on this issue.Keywords: conflict, security, South China Sea, regionalism
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Richard, Bryan, i Josephine Roosandriantini. "PENERAPAN CRITICAL REGIONALISME PADA BANGUNAN MASJID PADANG DAN SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE". Jurnal Arsitektur Kolaborasi 2, nr 2 (1.11.2022): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54325/kolaborasi.v2i2.31.
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Critical regionalisme merupakan aliran arsitektur yang menentang arsitektur regionalism yang dinilai terlalu tradisional dan kurang sesuai dengan perkembangan jaman,critical regionalism sendiri awalnya dimunculkan oleh Alexander Tzonis yang kemudian dikembangkan oleh tokoh-tokoh lain salah satunya Lewis Mumford.Tujuan penelitian ini sendiri untuk menganalisa bangunan Masjid Padang dan Sydney Opera House dengan teori critical regionalism dari Alexander Tzonis dan leiws Mumford. Penellitian ini akan berfokus pada lingkungan sekitar,regions in memory dan rejection of absolute historicism dengan menggunakan metoder literature. Berdasarkan studi literature dan analisa dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa masjid Padang dan Sydney Opera House termasuk ke dalam critical regionalisme mulai dari lingkungan sekitarnya,ornamen pada bangunan serta adanya modifikasi dari elemen-elemen tradisional.
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Hepburn, Eve, i Dan Hough. "Regionalist Parties and the Mobilization of Territorial Difference in Germany". Government and Opposition 47, nr 1 (2012): 74–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2011.01351.x.
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AbstractAnalysis of political regionalism and regionalist parties has traditionally neglected the case of Germany. We argue that this is a curious ommission. This article looks to redress this balance by applying frameworks created for understanding the determinants of regionalist party success to the Bavarian Christian Social Union (CSU) and the eastern Germany Party of Democratic Socialism (1990–2005, PDS). Although very different in terms of their politics, both parties have been successful as they have followed strategies and tactics evident in the broader regionalist parties' literature. This article therefore deepens our knowledge of regionalism in Germany, while also testing regionalist literatures in a new country-context.
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Hurrell, Andrew. "Explaining the resurgence of regionalism in world politics". Review of International Studies 21, nr 4 (październik 1995): 331–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500117954.
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The past decade has witnessed a resurgence of regionalism in world politics. Old regionalist organizations have been revived, new organizations formed, and regionalism and the call for strengthened regionalist arrangements have been central to many of the debates about the nature of the post-Cold War international order. The number, scope and diversity of regionalist schemes have grown significantly since the last major ‘regionalist wave’ in the 1960s. Writing towards the end of this earlier regionalist wave, Joseph Nye could point to two major classes of regionalist activity: on the one hand, micro-economic organizations involving formal economic integration and characterized by formal institutional structures; and on the other, macro-regional political organizations concerned with controlling conflict. Today, in the political field, regional dinosaurs such as the Organization of African Unity (OAU) and the Organization of American States (OAS) have re-emerged. They have been joined both by a large number of aspiring micro-regional bodies (such as the Visegrad Pact and the Pentagonale in central Europe; the Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in the Middle East; ECOWAS and possibly a revived Southern African Development Community (SADC, formerly SADCC) led by post-apartheid South Africa in Africa), and by loosely institutionalized meso-regional security groupings such as the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE, now OSCE) and more recently the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF). In the economic field, micro-regional schemes for economic cooperation or integration (such as the Southern Cone Common Market, Mercosur, the Andean Pact, the Central American Common Market (CACM) and CARICOM in the Americas; the attempts to expand economic integration within ASEAN; and the proliferation of free trade areas throughout the developing world) stand together with arguments for macro-economic or ‘bloc regionalism’ built around the triad of an expanded European Union (EU), the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) and some further development of Asia-Pacific regionalism. The relationship between these regional schemes and between regional and broader global initiatives is central to the politics of contemporary regionalism.
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Sari, Marchelia Gupita, i Imaniar Sofia Asharhani. "IDENTIFIKASI PENDEKATAN WHITE CUBE DAN REGIONALISME KRITIS PADA ARSITEKTUR GALERI SENI DI YOGYAKARTA". LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR 7, nr 2 (14.10.2020): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/lantang.v7i2.39678.
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Regionalisme dalam arsitektur kerap dibahas sebagai respon terhadap arsitektur modern yang bersifat univalen dan melunturkan nilai-nilai kesetempatan. Estetika galeri seni dengan pendekatan white cube yang berakar pada modernisme telah mengglobal atau melanda dunia, seperti halnya international style dalam arsitektur. Yogyakarta kini tengah menghadapi isu lokalitas dalam arsitektur yang dapat mencerminkan identitasnya sebagai kota seni dan budaya. Galeri seni memiliki peranan penting untuk menyebarkan kesenian kontemporer yang dinamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan pendekatan white cube pada arsitektur galeri seni dan penerapan regionalisme kritis sebagai respon terhadap modernitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan komparasi antarkasus berdasarkan indikator dari regionalisme kritis dalam arsitektur. Penarikan kesimpulan berdasarkan kecenderungan penerapan white cube dengan indikator regionalisme pada kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan regionalisme ditemukan pada kasus yang menekankan tektonika, respon terhadap iklim, dan respon terhadap konteks sekitar. Karya seni di galeri seni Yogyakarta ternyata tidak serta merta dibebaskan dari konteks sekitar seperti halnya konsep white cube gallery.IDENTIFICATION OF WHITE CUBE APPROACH AND REGIONALISM IN ART GALLERY ARCHITECTURE IN YOGYAKARTA Regionalism in architecture is often discussed as a response to modern architecture, which contains a univalent value and attenuates the values of context. The aesthetics of art galleries with the concept of white cube rooted in modernism have become trend in the world and international style in architecture. Yogyakarta is currently facing locality in architecture that can reflect its identity as a city of arts and culture. Art galleries have an essential role in spreading dynamic contemporary art. This study aims to identify the white cube approach to art gallery architecture and critical regionalism to respond to modernity. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data analysis was conducted by comparisons between cases based on indicators of crucial regionalism in architecture. The conclusion is based on the tendency of applying white cube with indicators of regionalism in cases. The results showed that the regionalism approach was found in cases that emphasized tectonic aspects, responses to climate, and responses to the surrounding context. Artwork in the Yogyakarta art gallery is not necessarily freed from the surrounding context, such as the concept of the white cube gallery.
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BORONSKA-HRYNIEWIECKA, Karolina. "Regional competence: changing patterns of the Basque regionalism in the EU". RVAP 89, nr 89 (29.04.2011): 239–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.89.2011.08.
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LABURPENA: Artikulu honek, Euskadi adibidetzat hartuta, gaur egungo nazioz azpiko erregionalismoaren izaera aldakorra aztertzen du. Eta erakusten du euskal eskualde-estrategien bilakaera, eta nola lehengo jarrera probintziaren aldekoa bazen eta elkarren arteko lehia bultzatzen bazuen, oraingoa, berriz, irekia, kooperatiboa eta berritzailea dela, hobeto moldatzen dena Europako gobernantza-modu berrietara. Gaur egungo eskualde-ikerketek eskaintzen dituzten tresna teorikoak oinarri hartuta, artikulu honek euskal erregionalismotik sortzen den jarrera hibridoa aztertzen du. Horren osagaiak berriak, postmodernoak eta nazioz haraindikoak dira, eta eskualdearen ahalmen ekonomiko, politiko eta soziala indartzeko eta Europako kontuetan jokalari aktibo izateko balio dute. Europar Batasuneko eskualdeestrategien norabideak garrantzi berezia dauka Europan sortu den maila anitzeko gobernantza dela-eta, zeinetan agintea gobernu zentraletatik aldendu baita: gorantz, nazioz gaindiko mailara; beherantz, nazioz azpiko jurisdikzioetara; eta alboetara, estatu ez direnen sare publiko eta pribatuetara, eta horrek aukera berriak eskaini dizkie erregionalistei antzeko helburuak lortzeko. RESUMEN: Este articulo analiza la naturaleza cambiante del regionalismo subnacional contemporaneo a traves del ejemplo del Pais Vasco. Muestra de que maneras las estrategias regionales vascas han evolucionado desde un aspecto provincial y de confrontacion a uno abierto, cooperativo e innovador, que se adapta a las nuevas formas de gobernanza europea. A partir de los instrumentos teoricos ofrecidos por los estudios regionales contemporaneos este articulo explora el tipo hibrido que emerge del regionalismo vasco que consiste en componentes nuevos, postmodernos y transnacionales que sirven para fortalecer la competencia economica, politica y social de la region como un jugador activo en los asuntos europeos. La cuestion de la direccion de las estrategias regionalistas en la Union Europea resulta especialmente sobresaliente a la vista de la gobernanza multinivel europea emergente donde el poder ha sido apartado de los gobiernos centrales: hacia arriba al nivel supranacional, hacia abajo a las jurisdicciones subnacionales y a los costados a las redes publicas y privadas de los actores no estatales que ha dado a los regionalistas nuevas posibilidades de alcanzar similares objetivos. ABSTRACT: This paper analyses the changing nature of the contemporary subnational regionalism through the example of the Basque Country. It shows in what ways the Basque regionalist strategies have evolved from parochial and confrontational to outward looking, cooperative and innovative, adapting to the challenges of European integration and the emergence of new modes of European governance. On the basis of theoretical tools provided by contemporary regional studies this paper explores the emerging hybrid type of Basque regionalism consisting of the new, postmodern and transnational components which serve to strenghten the economic, political and social competence of the region as an active player in European affairs. The question of the direction of regionalist strategies in the EU seems especially salient in the view of the emerging European multi-level governance where power has been dispersed away from central governments; upwards to the supranational level, downwards to subnational jurisdictions and sideways to public and private networks of non-state actors which has given the regionalists new possibilities of achieving similar goals.
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Butenko, Vladyslav, i Shoayb Mohammadi. "Regionalization and “new” regionalism". Право и политика, nr 7 (lipiec 2020): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2020.7.33203.
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This article is dedicated to the question of regionalization. The authors note that regions begin to play a more important role in the local and global political processes. Special attention is given to the “old” and “new” regionalism. The application of comparative method alongside the method of analysis and synthesis allowed determining the characteristic features of the two types of regionalism. If the “old” regionalism suggests a complicated system of relationships on different levels, partial transfer of state sovereignty, the peculiarities of “new” regionalism include the rejection of bureaucratic supranational institutions, equality of participants, and opportunity to be a member of other organizations. The article also describes the attributed to Russian and Near Eastern regionalisms. The problem of choosing the model of Russian regionalism is determined by the need for development of such value within the political culture as federalism. Despite repeated attempts, Near Eastern regionalism remains underdeveloped, which is substantiated by the simmering conflicts, ongoing wars, as well as external interference to the domestic affairs of other states. The scientific novelty consists in the comprehensive coverage of theoretical aspects of regionalism and comparison of its types. The authors conclude that the potential of “new” regionalism should be used for settlement the issues of regional (growing into global) character.
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Ramanzini Junior, Haroldo. "Política externa e regionalismo em um ambiente internacional em transformação / Foreign policy and regionalism in a changing international system". Mural Internacional 7, nr 2 (30.12.2017): 151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2016.27759.
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O texto analisa o tema do regionalismo na América Latina com foco nas posições do Brasil. Avalia que as transformações e indefinições no sistema internacional colocam para o país a pertinência de um engajamento regional propositivo e multidimensional.ABSTRACTThe paper analyzes the issue of regionalism in Latin America with focus on brazilian foreign policy positions. It considers that the transformations and uncertainties in the international system emphasize the pertinence of a multidimensional regional engagement.Palavras-chave: regionalismo, política externa brasileira, Mercosul, Unasul.Keywords: regionalism, brazilian foreign policy, Mercosur, Unasur.Recebido em 04 de Março de 2017 | Aceito em 26 de Setembro de 2017Received on March 4, 2017 | Accepted on September 26, 2017DOI: 10.12957/rmi.2016.27759
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Barak, Nir. "A typology of the localism-regionalism nexus". Theoretical Inquiries in Law 24, nr 2 (1.07.2023): 213–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/til-2023-0022.
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Abstract Cities are traditionally characterized as a sub-unit of the state that functions as a socioeconomic node. However, global trends in recent decades indicate that cities are gradually acquiring a semi-independent political role, challenging and contesting the nation state`s authority. Into the twenty-first century, cities` actions in global politics (e.g., supranational city-based networks) and within the state (e.g., sanctuary cities) indicate that they aspire to attain or even directly claim more political autonomy. However, achieving these localist goals sometimes warrants regional cooperation with neighboring municipal jurisdictions, thereby engendering ad-hoc and bottom-up regionalisms. Addressing this phenomenon theoretically, this Article analyzes three empirically and conceptually distinct types of the localist-regionalist nexus, demonstrating different rationales: (1) regional cooperation supporting localist innovation independent of state intervention; (2) regional cooperation supporting localist contestation of state policies; and (3) regional solidarity in the face of national tensions. Based on recent examples from Israel, it analyzes these three types along with their political and normative implications. Despite various discrepancies and possible tensions between localism and regionalism, the main conclusion emerging from this Article is that these two principles are not mutually exclusive. Moreover, although there are legal, institutional, political, and ideological tensions between them, the analysis suggests a third way between localism or regionalism. Likewise, some types of regionalization may act as a mechanism or tactic to support and deepen localist agendas.
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Briceño-Ruiz, José. "DA CRISE DA PÓS-HEGEMONIA AO IMPACTO DA COVID-19. O IMPASSE DO REGIONALISMO LATINO-AMERICANO". Cadernos de Campo: Revista de Ciências Sociais, nr 29 (12.03.2021): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47284/2359-2419.2020.29.2139.
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This article analyzes the complex process that Latin American regionalism has experienced in the two decades of the 21st century and its current impasse. The first part of the paper discusses the era of post-hegemonic regionalism and its limitations. The second part contemplates the arrival of conservative governments and their impact on regionalist strategy, especially in South America. Finally, the response of the Latin American blocs to the Covid-19 pandemic is examined.
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López Torres, Lorena Patricia López Torres. "Discurso utópico/distópico regionalista en Un adiós al descontento de Eugenio Mimica". Literatura y Lingüística, nr 23 (18.05.2015): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/0717621x.23.109.
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ResumenMagallanes se ha provisto a sí misma de una literatura particular y con tintes que la singulariza con respecto a la producción del resto del país. Desde esta posición,haciendo primar las particularidades por sobre la hegemonía que se cierne sobre el continente, la novela de Eugenio Mimica plantea la posibilidad de reinvención del cono sur austral a través de la refundación histórica, política y económica de Magallanes, El atractivo del discurso mimiciano reside en que, en este afán por recuperar la historia particular, se cae en un regionalismo exacerbado y xenofóbico, propio de la condición postmoderna. EPalabras clave: utopía/distopía, enclave, frontera, postmodernidad, regionalismo.Utopian/dystopian regionalist discourse on Un adiós al descontento by Eugenio MimicaAbstractMagallanes has provided itself a particular literature that makes it unique with regards to the literary production of the rest of the country. From this perspective, taking precedence over the continental hegemony, Eugenio Mimica´s novel raises the possibility of reinventing the Southern Cone through a historical, political and economic refounding of Magallanes, not from the official historiography, butfrom its own formation as insular and southern enclave. The appeal of Mimician discourse lies in its zeal for retrieving a particular story, it falls into an exacerbatedand xenophobic regionalism of postmodernity.Key words: utopia/dystopia, location, border, postmodernity, regionalism
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Flecha Pérez, Alberto. "Notas para el estudio del regionalismo leonés en el primer tercio del siglo XX: ¿de reino medieval a apéndice autonómico? = Notes for the study of Leonese regionalism in the first third of the 20th century: from medieval kingdom to autonomous appendix?" Añada: revista d'estudios llioneses, nr 2 (22.03.2021): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/ana.v0i2.7012.
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ResumenFrente a la generalizada concepción del regionalismo leonés como una consecuencia del pasado medieval y de la evolución histórica del reino de León, el presente artículo pretende hacer una aproximación al mismo como un proceso relacionado fundamentalmente con la modernidad. Para ello se sitúa el fenómeno dentro del contexto general en el que surge el regionalismo durante la segunda fase de la modernidad, y se analiza su formación como discurso: quiénes son sus principales actores, en qué medios se expresan y cuáles son los principales recursos simbólicos que utilizan.AbstractContrary to the widespread conception of Leonese regionalism as a consequence of the medieval past and the historical evolution of the kingdom of León, this article aims to adopt an approach to Leonese regionalism as a process fundamentally related to modernity. To do so, the phenomenon is placed within the general context in which regionalism emerged during the second phase of modernity, and its formation as a discourse is analysed: who its main actors are, the means by which they express themselves and the main symbolic resources they use.
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Shchebrova, Svetlana Ya. "Regionalism in the Life of Grigorii Gurkin". Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 69, nr 1 (2024): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2024.105.
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The problem of the disintegration of our country has arisen several times: the first time — as the disintegration of the Russian Empire, the second time — as the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Since the situation of disintegration has been consistently repeated, this process cannot be regarded as accidental. Among its causes is the ideology of regionalism. It emerged in the 19th century as a response to the colonial policy of the centre towards the outlying territories. Regionalism was inseparably linked to the life of Grigory Ivanovich Gurkin (1870–1937), the first painter of the Altai landscape, having affected him three times. For the first time, at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, regionalism helped a representative of the minority from the Altai to become a professional artist. The work of the spiritual mission in the Altai, with all its peculiarity, was objectively the embodiment of regionalists’ dream about elementary education of national minorities. Gurkin’s painstaking mastering of literacy and icon painting, allowed him not only to develop creative abilities, but also to get acquainted through A. V. Anokhin with the leader of the Siberian regionalists G. N. Potanin. Friendship with Potanin, Anohin, and other representatives of the Siberian regionalism, promoted political awakening of the Altai landscape painter. After October events of 1917, Gurkin turned from assimilation of ideas of regionalism to their direct realization in political activity. For the third time, the ideas of regionalism were actualized at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, when the national elite of the Altai Republic transformed Gurkin into a key figure of ethnic solidarity.
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Gong, Rui. "Predicament Faced by Regionalism Product Design Based on Chinese Cultural Context". Art and Society 2, nr 4 (sierpień 2023): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/as.2023.08.03.
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This article introduces how regionalism has emerged in the context of economic globalization, and how this trend has spread to the field of product design. And based on the Chinese market, a case study was conducted on regionalized design, discussing how they behave in terms of regionalism and why they receive different evaluations from society. In the end, the article discusses the main challenges faced by the localization of regionalist design in China, what are they, and how they are formed.
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Lorenzetti, Luigi. "Regioni e regionalità in area alpina: dalle architetture politiche alle architetture costruite / Regions and regionalism in the Alpine area: from political architectures to built architectures". Regionalità e produzione architettonica contemporanea nelle Alpi, nr 1 ns, november 2018 (15.11.2018): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30682/aa1801b.
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The article deals with the concept of regionalism including it in the dialogue between architectural culture and alpine world through an interdisciplinary perspective. As a result of historical processes of interaction with external cultural, social and economic situations, the Alps look as a mosaic of identities with an evasive and discontinuous contour. This has encouraged the segmentation of approaches to read them and the increase of the geographies, through regionalism, has tried to reconstruct the logic and coherence of this space. In the second half of last century, the criticism to the regionalist paradigm has led to a new view of the region that can find new perspectives in the regionalism as a space of governance of the territory. Through regionalism, the contemporary alpine architecture brings up the complex network of cultural circulation and government and political systems. The architectural culture stands as a medium of comprehension of the territory as an expression of values, awareness and common and shared practices. In this perspective, regionalism reflects the cultures and the needs of living in the mountains. At the same time the culture of construction needs the participation of a civil society aware of the values of inclusion and belonging; in other words a society that, through culture, expresses awareness and common and shared practices; in other words its regionalism.
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Boguska, Anna. "Granice wewnątrz granic. Nowy regionalizm we współczesnej literaturze chorwackiej". Slavia Meridionalis 16 (21.10.2016): 541–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sm.2016.026.
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Borders within borders: A new regionalism in contemporary Croatian literatureThe article is an attempt at a synthetic presentation of Croatian literature researchers’ reflection about regionalism in the twentieth and the beginning of the twenty-first century. The author observes that there is a tendency to see Croatian literature as one that produces two different models of texts in terms of poetics and philosophy – the northern, which is “Central European,” and the southern, which is “Mediterranean.” She then examines the coherence of the “ideal types” delineated by researches according to the themes and literary devices utilised, based on two short stories from 2006, by writers one of whom is from the northern and the other – from the southern part of the country. Granice wewnątrz granic. Nowy regionalizm we współczesnej literaturze chorwackiejArtykuł jest próbą syntetycznej prezentacji refleksji chorwackich badaczy literatury na temat regionalizmu w XX i na początku XXI wieku. Autorka wskazuje na istnienie tendencji do postrzegania chorwackiej literatury jako realizującej dwa odmienne – północny tj. środkowoeuropejski oraz południowy tj. śródziemnomorski – modele tekstów w zakresie poetyki i filozofii, a następnie na podstawie dwóch opowiadań z 2006 roku, napisanych przez pisarzy z Północy i Południa, sprawdza przystawalność nakreślonych przez badaczy „typów idealnych” do materiału literackiego.
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Achkasov, Valery. "Ethnic factor in the regional policy of Russia Bookreview: Shabaev Y. P., Omarov M. A. Regionalism and ethnicity in Russia: historical evolution and modern political practices. Moscow: Russian State University for the Humanities Publ., 2021. 513 p." Political Expertise: POLITEX 18, nr 3 (2022): 331–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2022.307.
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The monograph under review is devoted to the study of Russian regionalism. The authors consider its various historical forms and come to the conclusion that the formation and expansion of the Russian state inevitably strengthened the regionalist forms of state administration and interaction between the central government and the regions. At the same time, the authors prove that in the history of Russia, regionalization and centralization were not mutually exclusive, but complementary directions of development. The ethnic factor has always played a significant role in regional politics, so the focus of the work is on the consideration of the ideology and political practices associated with ethnic regionalism. A significant place in the monograph is occupied not only by a description of the origins and political evolution of regionalist ideas in Russia, but also by an analysis of the features of Soviet and post-Soviet ethnic regionalism. The need to improve regional policy in modern Russia is convincingly substantiated. Indeed, in modern conditions, there is a need for a new type of partnership between the federal center and the regions of the Russian Federation, and, in fact, the response to the coronavirus pandemic laid the foundation for developing a model for quickly countering new risks, primarily by combining the efforts of federal and regional authorities. The conclusions formulated by the authors are convincingly supported by the study of a number of cases: the republics of the North Caucasus, the Finno-Ugric republics of the Russian Federation, the Republic of Tatarstan, the modern Russian "regionalism", the Republic of Crimea.
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Secklehner, Julia. "A New Austrian Regionalism: Alfons Walde and Austrian Identity in Painting after 1918". Austrian History Yearbook 52 (5.04.2021): 201–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237821000072.
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AbstractThis essay assesses the role of regionalism in interwar Austrian painting with a focus on the Tyrolean painter and architect Alfons Walde (1891–1958). At a time when painting was seen to be in crisis, eclipsed by the deaths of prominent Viennese artists such as Gustav Klimt and Egon Schiele, regionalism offered an alternative engagement with modern art. As the representative of a wider regionalist movement, Walde paved the way for a clearly identifiable image of rural Austria without foregoing the modernization process that took place in the Alps at the time. Filtering essential elements of local culture and synthesizing them with both a modern formal language and “modern” topics, most significantly ski tourism, he created a regionalism that reverberated beyond the narrow confines of his home province and caught particular momentum during the rise of the Austrian Ständestaat in the 1930s. Moving in between regional and national significance, Walde's work underlines the essential position of the region in Austria after 1918 and conveys that an engaged regionalism that responded to the rapid cultural and political changes taking place became a significant aspect of interwar Austrian painting.
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Santos Lima, Maria Isabel, i María del Carmen Villarreal Villamar. "Regionalismos e Cooperação em Saúde: a experiência da Unasul | Regionalism and Health Cooperation: the Unasur experience". Mural Internacional 12 (30.10.2021): e59256. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2021.59256.
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O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a Unasul-saúde visando compreender suas características, seu legado e os elementos que a diferenciam de outras experiências regionais de cooperação no âmbito da saúde. A partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa, nosso trabalho evidencia que, no marco do regionalismo pós-liberal, a Unasul aprofundou a cooperação política e social e adotou uma perspectiva baseada na promoção do desenvolvimento, da autonomia e da soberania regional. Apesar de diversas limitações, este enfoque permitiu que a Unasul-saúde fosse além das experiências prévias para se tornar o exemplo de cooperação e diplomacia da saúde mais avançado a nível regional.Palavras-chave: Regionalismos, saúde, Unasul. ABSTRACTThe aim of this paper is to analyze the Unasur-health in order to understand its characteristics, its legacy and the elements that differentiate it from other regional experiences of cooperation in health. Based on qualitative research, our work shows that, within the framework of post-liberal regionalism, Unasur has deepened political and social cooperation and adopted a perspective based on the promotion of development, autonomy, and regional sovereignty. Despite several limitations, this approach allowed Unasur-health to go beyond previous experiences to become the most advanced example of health cooperation and diplomacy at the regional level.Keywords: regionalism, health, Unasul. Recebido em: 20 abr. 2021 | Aceito em: 22 set. 2021.
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Ashbrook, John. "Locking Horns in the Istrian Political Arena: Politicized Identity, the Istrian Democratic Assembly, and the Croatian Democratic Alliance". East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 20, nr 4 (listopad 2006): 622–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325406293291.
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Most scholars of the recent history of Yugoslavia and its successor states tend to focus on nationalism and its hegemonic role in the region. However, it is prudent to examine the role of subnational regionalism on the politics of the region as well. This article analyzes Istrian regionalism in Croatian politics during the 1990s. It investigates the struggle between the Croatian ruling nationalist party, the Croatian Democratic Alliance (HDZ), and its primary regionalist opponent, the Istrian Democratic Assembly (IDS). While the HDZ generally maintained a hegemonic position in much of Croatia, the IDS resisted with a hegemonic hold on the region of Istria. Ultimately, both parties’ popularity fell in the late 1990s with the upswing in the Croatian economy. The article concludes that in specific regions and under particular circumstances, regionalism can be as hegemonic as nationalism and should be taken into consideration when studying modern politics and the politicization of identities.
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Rithmire, Meg E. "China's “New Regionalism”: Subnational Analysis in Chinese Political Economy". World Politics 66, nr 1 (29.12.2013): 165–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004388711300035x.
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The study of Chinese political economy has experienced a sea change since the late 1990s; instead of debating the origins and direction of national reform, scholars have turned to examining the origins of local economic variation. This article reviews recent work in the regional political economy of contemporary China. In keeping with a movement in comparative politics toward analyzing subnational politics, the “new regionalists” seek to identify and explain meaningful heterogeneity in the Chinese polity and economy. Yet they go further than simply using subnational cases to generate or test theories about Chinese politics. Instead, they propose that subnational political economies in China are a function of endogenous change rather than a reaction to national priorities. After identifying differences between the “new regionalism” and previous studies of decentralization in China, the author discusses this work according to the theoretical approaches (institutional, ideational, and sociohistorical) used to explain the origins of regional differences. She concludes by examining the limitations of the new regionalist agenda in comparative and historical context and suggesting that scholars move past unconditional acceptance of the causal power of “socialist legacies” and instead attend to the importance of changes in the post-Mao administrative hierarchy.
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Likhomanov, Igor V. "Siberian Regionalism and Eurasianism: Complicated Relationships". Eurasian Crossroads 1, nr 1 (21.06.2020): 010310006. http://dx.doi.org/10.55269/eurcrossrd.1.010310006.
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Siberian regionalism movement is discussed in the paper in relation to classical Eurasianism of the 1920s. the political differences between Siberian regionalism and Eurasianism were by no means accidental. They were a consequence of deep theoretical differences. The Siberian regional concept was based on the idea of Siberia as a separate economic and geographical region, completely different in its natural and climatic conditions from the European part of Russia. The regionalists focussed on the geographical originality of Russian Siberia, as well as its remoteness and isolation from the “metropolitan state” in geographic and economic terms. All this fundamentally contradicted the “Eurasian geography,” which as persistently smoothed out the geographical space of Russia, trying to present it more homogeneous than it really was. The mental maps of the regionalists and Eurasians did not coincide on the basic level: they both saw the geographic space of Russia in different ways, just as they perceived the structure of its economy. The analysis performed in the article may help to evaluate ideological foundations of modern Eurasian political blocks and alliances as well as Eurasian international legal initiatives.
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Fiol, Stefan. "Articulating Regionalism through Popular Music: The Case ofNauchami Narayanain the Uttarakhand Himalayas". Journal of Asian Studies 71, nr 2 (maj 2012): 447–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911812000101.
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As regionalism has become a politically and economically advantageous policy across much of Asia, vernacular popular music has concomitantly become an important arena for articulating and codifying shared regionalist sentiment. This article explores the reasons for the emergence of subnational regionalism within post-independence India, and its more recent resurgence since the 1990s, arguing that expansion and diversification of popular music (in combination with other media) industries have been central to these processes. Examining the case of the protest song “Nauchami Narayana” from the Uttarakhand Himalayas, the article then investigates how vernacular popular music can blend local signs of devotion and cultural identity in order to effect political change and articulate a space of regional belonging.
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Keane, Damien. "Contrary Regionalisms and Noisy Correspondences: The BBC in Northern Ireland circa 1949". Modernist Cultures 10, nr 1 (marzec 2015): 26–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/mod.2015.0096.
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This essay examines the limits and possibilities of the mid-century broadcasting field in Northern Ireland, by attending to the dynamic interplay at the BBC's Belfast station of three competing regional formations: the political regionalism of the Northern Irish state; the cultural regionalism of a coterie of Northern Irish writers and intellectuals; and the broadcasting regionalism instituted as part of the BBC's policy of national programming. These contrary regionalisms each had different and, at times, competing criteria for what constituted particular and typical details of life in the North, and broadcasters had to negotiate the inexact correspondences among them with ears tuned to the political relations triangulated by Belfast, Dublin, and London. Beginning with a consideration of how broadcasters in Northern Ireland produced forms of mediated actuality both in and beyond the studio, the essay concludes with Sam Hanna Bell's This is Northern Ireland (1949), a feature that explores the tension of overspill and containment effected less by the partition of Ireland than by the contradictions inherent to the broadcasting field.
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LEE, JUNG. "Between universalism and regionalism: universal systematics from imperial Japan". British Journal for the History of Science 48, nr 4 (3.09.2015): 661–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087415000606.
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AbstractHistoriographic discussions of the universality and regionality of science have to date focused on European cases for making regional science universal. This paper presents a new perspective by moving beyond European origins and illuminating a non-European scientist's engagement with the universality and regionality of science. It will examine the case of the Japanese botanist Nakai Takenoshin (1882–1952), an internationally recognized authority on Korean flora based at Tokyo Imperial University. Serving on the International Committee on Botanical Nomenclature in 1926, Nakai endorsed and acted upon European claims of universal science, whilst simultaneously unsettling them with his regionally shaped systematics. Eventually he came to promote his own systematics, built regionally on Korean flora, as the new universal. By analysing his shifting claims in relation to those of other European and non-European botanists, this paper makes two arguments. First, universalism and regionalism were not contradictory foundations of scientific practice but useful tools used by this non-European botanist in maintaining his scientific authority as a representative Japanese systematist. Second, his claims to universality and regionalism were both imperially charged. An imperially monopolized study of Korean plants left a regional imprint on Nakai's systematics. In order to maintain his scientific authority beyond its region of origin he had to assert either the expanding regionalism of ‘East Asia’ or universalism.
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Koo, Chung Mo, i Hyun Hoon Lee. "New Regionalism in Northeast Asia: Supra-Regionalism and Sub-Regionalism". Journal of international area studies 5, nr 2 (31.07.2001): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.18327/jias.2001.07.5.2.3.
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Shaw, Timothy M., i Abigail Kabandula. "Rethinking “new regionalisms” out of Africa 2020". Regions and Cohesion 10, nr 3 (1.12.2020): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2020.100308.
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Abstract: This article suggests that the quarter of the world’s states that are African can yet contribute to new “developmental” regionalisms in theory and practice, as the North enters a period of ambivalence about, if not retreat from, positive global engagement. This article builds on the pioneering analysis of Björn Hettne with Inotai on new regionalism and the related contributions out of contemporary “development” studies by Jan Nederveen Pieterse on East-South relations and Oliver Stuenkel on a non-Western world.Resumen: Este artículo sugiere que la cuarta parte de los Estados del mundo que son africanos pueden todavía contribuir a nuevos regionalismos “desarrollistas” (DR) en la teoría y en la práctica, a medida que el Norte entra en un período de ambivalencia sobre, si no de retractación de, su compromiso global positivo. Este artículo se basa en el análisis pionero de Björn Hettne con Inotai sobre el nuevo regionalismo y las contribuciones conexas de los estudios contemporáneos sobre “desarrollo” de Jan Nederveen Pieterse sobre las relaciones Este–Sur y Oliver Stuenkel sobre un mundo no occidental.Résumé: Cet article suggère que le quart des États du monde qui sont africains peuvent encore contribuer à de nouveaux régionalismes “développementaux” (DR) en théorie et en pratique, alors que le Nord entre dans une période d’ambivalence, voire de retrait, quant à son engagement mondial. Cet essai s’appuie sur l’analyse pionnière de Hettne et Inotai (1994) concernant le nouveau régionalisme et sur les contributions connexes des études contemporaines relatives au “développement” de Pieterse (2011) et les relations Est-Sud et de Stuenkel (2015 & 2016) pour le monde non occidental.
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Sushko, A. V., i K. E. Bezrodny. "V. A. Zhardetsky and Siberian regionalism". Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity 6, nr 1 (2021): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2021-6-1-30-36.
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In the context of events of the Russian Revolution and the Civil War in Russia the Omsk cadet Valentin Aleksandrovich Zhardetsky`s views on the Siberian regionalism are considered. He was a one of the main Kolchak regime ideologists. The source for the study is the Siberian periodicals, as well as the testimonies of our hero about the activities of the Siberian regionalists and the connection of the issue of Siberian autonomy with the international situation given to the Omsk Gubchkom on the eve of his execution. The last source is introduced into the scientific turnover for the first time. The authors conclude that the Russian nationalist V. A. Zhardetsky was one of the most consistent opponents of «Siberian selfhood» similar to the Ukrainian nationalism. His arguments about Siberian regionalism are also relevant for modern Russia, which once again faces the potential threat of separatism in Siberia
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Werlen, Benno. "Regionalismo e Sociedade Política". GEOgraphia 2, nr 4 (16.09.2009): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/geographia2000.24.a13384.
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Resumo Regionalismo e Nacionalismo são forças transformadoras da paisagem política no final do século XX. Como todos nós sabemos, elas têm um alto potencial de destruição. Porque a geografia humana tradicional – como ciência do regional – tem tão pouco potencial explicativo para estes proces-sos? Forneço aqui algumas respostas a esta questão e sugiro – a partir da filosofia social de Alfred Schutz – uma perspectiva geográfica do mundo, proporcionando à geografia social uma maior capacidade de resolver problemas na modernidade tardia. Palavras-chave: regionalismo – globalização – espaço – teoria da ação.Abstract Regionalism and Nationalism are transformative forces of the political landscape at the end of the 20th century. As we all know, they have a high potential of destruction. Why has traditional human geography – as the science of the regional – so little explanatory potential when looking at these social processes? In this paper, I will give some answers to this question and suggest – drawing from the social philosophy of Alfred Schutz – a geographical perspective of the world, giving to social geography a higher capacity of problem-solving in the age of late-modernity. Keywords: regionalism – globalization – space – action theory
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Werlen, Benno. "Regionalismo e Sociedade Política". GEOgraphia 2, nr 4 (16.09.2009): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/geographia2000.v2i4.a13384.
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Resumo Regionalismo e Nacionalismo são forças transformadoras da paisagem política no final do século XX. Como todos nós sabemos, elas têm um alto potencial de destruição. Porque a geografia humana tradicional – como ciência do regional – tem tão pouco potencial explicativo para estes proces-sos? Forneço aqui algumas respostas a esta questão e sugiro – a partir da filosofia social de Alfred Schutz – uma perspectiva geográfica do mundo, proporcionando à geografia social uma maior capacidade de resolver problemas na modernidade tardia. Palavras-chave: regionalismo – globalização – espaço – teoria da ação.Abstract Regionalism and Nationalism are transformative forces of the political landscape at the end of the 20th century. As we all know, they have a high potential of destruction. Why has traditional human geography – as the science of the regional – so little explanatory potential when looking at these social processes? In this paper, I will give some answers to this question and suggest – drawing from the social philosophy of Alfred Schutz – a geographical perspective of the world, giving to social geography a higher capacity of problem-solving in the age of late-modernity. Keywords: regionalism – globalization – space – action theory
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Mansfield, Edward D., i Etel Solingen. "Regionalism". Annual Review of Political Science 13, nr 1 (maj 2010): 145–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.13.050807.161356.
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Yukawa, Taku. "European integration through the eyes of ASEAN: Rethinking Eurocentrism in comparative regionalism". International Area Studies Review 21, nr 4 (31.10.2018): 323–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2233865918808035.
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In the research field of comparative regionalism, divergent positions on how to frame the EU are a major obstacle to constructing a general theory of regionalism. Put simply, this is the issue of whether or not to treat the EU as a model. However, there has been no systemic study on how non- EU regionalisms have subjectively framed the EU in actuality. Have other regions held the EU as a model? This paper elucidates how ASEAN has perceived European integration and what factors have brought changes to that perception by using a variety of sources. Entering the 1990s, ASEAN came to see the EU as a model for its accelerated movement toward economic integration, also perceiving the need to increase institutionalization. This finding suggests that to call for a break with EU-centrism betrays a somewhat distorted view of actual conditions.
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Yi, Jiang, i Wen Longjie. "Shanghai Cooperation Organization: building regionalism through consensus (part 1)". World of Russian-speaking countries 2, nr 12 (2022): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/2658-7866-2022-2-12-5-21.
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The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of regionalism as a general regional cooperation process in international relations and to examining the specifics of regional construction based on the example of the SCO. Looking back over the 20-year history of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, one can find that in terms of basic conditions, objective environment, interests and strategic orientation, its regionalism has both similarities with other similar regional organizations (such as OAS, OAU, League of Arab States, ASEAN, EU) and its unique distinctive characteristics. The article considers the regionalist attributes and regional consensus of the SCO, discusses the basis of the organization's structure and the reasons for its success, and analyzes the relationship between the collective “consensus” and the “interests” of the SCO member states. The problems involved in regional construction and cooperation in various fields are examined, the structure of the SCO is analyzed, and the features of the SCO's regionalism building and strategies for future development are summarized. The authors justify that this paradigm provides a new template for building regionalism, and in the context of the increasing challenges of globalization, the SCO needs to continuously deepen regional administration and building regional order. The common and continuous progress of regional subjects (member states), regional mechanisms (SCO) and regional building (cooperation in various fields) will help strengthen the influence of the SCO and serve as a starting point for new global management. The authors conclude that building a “community with a common future for humanity” has become the collective agreement of the SCO, which also means that the target of regionalism has been modernized in terms of concept and focus, The authors conclude that building a “community with a shared future for humanity” has become the collective agreement of the SCO, which also means that the goal of regionalism has been modernized in terms of concept and focus, which helps to strengthen the political, military, economic, cultural and other aspects of close ties, and in response to changes in international and regional situations, power structures and regional order are formed to guarantee this interconnection of people's lives. No doubt, creating a “community with a shared future” is an enormous project, and its realization requires more complex, long-term, and strenuous efforts.
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Storey, Mark. "Country Matters: Rural Fiction, Urban Modernity, and the Problem of American Regionalism". Nineteenth-Century Literature 65, nr 2 (1.09.2010): 192–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncl.2010.65.2.192.
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Mark Storey, "Country Matters: Rural Fiction, Urban Modernity, and the Problem of American Regionalism" (pp. 192––213) This essay intervenes in the critical debates surrounding nineteenth-century American regionalism, arguing that such debates have tended to ignore the possibility of a shared and trans-regional category of "rural fiction." Developing this notion, I suggest that literary representations of rural life in the late nineteenth century are a crucial and neglected way of understanding the geographically indiscrete transformations of urban-capitalist modernity. Further, by examining these transformations through the prism of rural fiction, we can challenge the urban-centric tendency of postbellum American literary history. Drawing on several writers who have been the focus of much of critics' attentions on regionalism (Edward Eggleston, Hamlin Garland, and Sarah orne Jewett in particular), this essay considers both the generic and thematic instabilities of rural fiction, arguing that these instabilities serve to encode and refract the social and cultural context from which this fiction emerges. Reading rural fiction against the background of the increasing similarities between geographically distinct areas of rural life, and reconsidering many of the works that we currently gather under the regionalist rubric as, instead, rural, a distinct perspective can be gained on the standardizing and flattening processes of modernity itself.
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Totry-Jubran, Manal. "Regionalism as a mode of inclusive citizenship in divided societies". Theoretical Inquiries in Law 24, nr 2 (1.07.2023): 189–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/til-2023-0021.
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Abstract This Article presents a new mode of governance called “inclusive regionalism,” which aims at curing the fragmented citizenship of marginalized groups within multicultural-divided societies. It seeks to expand the theoretical work on the appropriate mode of local governance in multicultural-divided societies from a narrow resident-based to a broad citizen-based point of view. I argue that regionalism can play a dual role in curing social ills through the establishment of regional facilities that engage in civic activities and promote solidarity between citizens. As opposed to localism, a regionalist mode of governance that coordinate the facilities and practices of several localities within a region is more capable of confronting issues of discrimination, segregation, and inequality within and between localities. Moreover, such a mode of governance can connect the residents of separate localities within the region by providing regional facilities and institutions that serve as bridges between communities. Accordingly, applying a regional mode of governance might result in a much less fragmented society, which benefits from greater opportunities for cooperation between residents of the region in various fields. Promoting such a mode of governance requires a shift in the perception of regionalism as a means of control toward a mode of “community building” that advances social and environmental justice and inclusive citizenship.
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Gombau Domingo, M. Carme. "Les revistes bilingües a la Tortosa de la II República". SCRIPTA. Revista Internacional de Literatura i Cultura Medieval i Moderna 9, nr 9 (12.06.2017): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/scripta.9.8233.
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Resum: Enmig d’un panorama periodístic escrit exclusivament en castellà, sorgeix el primer rotatiu escrit íntegrament en català a Tortosa: La Veu de Tortosa. El succeeix La Veu de la Comarca en la voluntat de «desvetllar la consciència catalanista de la comarca tortosina». Tots dos rotatius representen la introducció del regionalisme a les terres de l’Ebre i del catalanisme conservador, en una ciutat on predominaren els partits dinàstics espanyols durant la primera dècada del segle xx. Després del silenci de la dictadura primorriverista, apareix un setmanari homònim del de principis de segle com a plataforma de difusió d’un partit comarcal afí al de la Lliga Regionalista. En contrapartida, la revista Vida Tortosina, primer, i el quinzenari Acció, després, esdevenen els òrgans d’expressió d’Acció Catalana i representen un moderat nacionalisme d’esquerres. Regionalistes i nacionalistes pretenien fer front a la força política majoritària a Tortosa amb l’establiment de la ii República, els republicans marcel·linistes. Paraules clau: terres de l’Ebre, premsa comarcal, catalanisme, actituds lingüístiques Abstract: In the middle of a journalistic circuit written exclusively in Spanish, comes the first newspaper written entirely in Catalan in the city of Tortosa: La Veu de Tortosa. This one is followed by La Veu de la Comarca which has the firm intention of «awake the Catalan consciousness of the district of Tortosa». Both newspapers represent the introduction of regionalism in Terres de l’ Ebre and the Catalan language in a zone dominated throughout the first decade of the twentieth century by Spanish dynastic parties. After the silence of the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera appears a homonymous weekly as a diffusion platform of a district party related to the Lliga Regionalista. In counterpart, the magazine Vida Tortosina first, and the biweekly Acció after, become organs of expression of Acció Catalana and represent a moderate progressive nationalism. Regionalists and nationalists tried to fight the greatest political force in Tortosa with the establishment of the II Republic, the «marcel·linistes» Republicans. Keywords: Ebre’s land, tortosin press, Catalanism, linguistic actitudes