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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Regionalisation”

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Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 7 lipca 2024

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1

EBACH, MALTE C. "A history of biogeographical regionalisation in Australia". Zootaxa 3392, nr 1 (18.07.2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3392.1.1.

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The development of Australian biogeographical regionalisation since 1858 has been driven by colonial 19th-centuryexploration and by the late 20th-century biodiversity crisis. The intervening years reduced existing large scaleregionalisation into smaller taxon specific areas of vegetation or endemism. However, large scale biotic biogeographicalregionalisation was rediscovered during multi-disciplinary meetings and conferences, sparking short-term revivals whichhave ended in constant revisions at smaller and smaller taxonomic scales. In 1995 and 1998, the Interim BiogeographicRegionalisation for Australia and the Integrated Marine and Coastal Regionalisation of Australia, AustralianCommonwealth funded initiatives in order to “identify appropriate regionalisations to assess and plan for the protectionof biological diversity”, have respectively replaced 140 years of Australian biogeographical regionalisation schemes. Thispaper looks at the rise and slow demise of biogeographical regionalisation in Australia in light of a fractured taxonomic biogeographical community.

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2

Jeníček, V. "Globalisation and regionalisation". Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 48, No. 2 (29.02.2012): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5293-agricecon.

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What regards the vision of the future relationship of the global and regional liberalisation, two variants are offered. According to the first, multilateralism will go on perpetually around the present trajectory and gradually will, supported by the processes of internationalisation and interdependence, accelerated by the condensing net of trans-national corporations and their activities, suppress regionalism. According to the second, regionalism will, closely connected to multilateralism, spread territorially into the shape of several macro-regions as a transitive stage to the unified liberalised world economy. In both cases, it regards of course the visions of a system and not matter-of-fact type. In the frame of each region, there will further exist different comparative advantages, which will influence the volumes and structure of production and trade, as well as certain specific fields of economic policy. However, that changes nothing of the fact, that namely multilateralism contributes to a considerable extent to reaching a higher equilibrium, adaptability and coherence of the world economy as a whole, even if reaching of this state is connected with considerable, mostly, however, short-time, costs. The contribution characterises globalisation and regionalisation: its contents, types and dimensions, TNC, unequality of the globalised economic development.

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Morrone, Juan J. "Biogeographical regionalisation of the world: a reappraisal". Australian Systematic Botany 28, nr 3 (2015): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb14042.

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Some phytogeographical, zoogeographical and biogeographical regionalisations of the world are reviewed qualitatively. A biogeographical regionalisation attempting some consensus is proposed, recognising the following three kingdoms and nine regions: Holarctic kingdom (Nearctic and Palearctic regions), Holotropical kingdom (Neotropical, Ethiopian and Oriental regions) and Austral kingdom (Cape, Andean, Australian and Antarctic regions). Additionally, the following five transition zones are recognised: Mexican (Nearctic–Neotropical transition), Saharo-Arabian (Palearctic–Ethiopian transition), Chinese (Palearctic–Oriental transition), Indo-Malayan (Oriental–Australian transition) and South American (Neotropical–Andean transition).

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4

Chuan, Zun Liang, Wan Nur Syahidah Wan Yusoff, Azlyna Senawi, Mohd Romlay Mohd Akramin, Soo-Fen Fam, Wendy Ling Shinyie i Tan Lit Ken. "A Comparative Effectiveness of Hierarchical and Non-hierarchical Regionalisation Algorithms in Regionalising the Homogeneous Rainfall Regions". Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology 30, nr 1 (4.01.2022): 319–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/pjst.30.1.18.

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Descriptive data mining has been widely applied in hydrology as the regionalisation algorithms to identify the statistically homogeneous rainfall regions. However, previous studies employed regionalisation algorithms, namely agglomerative hierarchical and non-hierarchical regionalisation algorithms requiring post-processing techniques to validate and interpret the analysis results. The main objective of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the automated agglomerative hierarchical and non-hierarchical regionalisation algorithms in identifying the homogeneous rainfall regions based on a new statistically significant difference regionalised feature set. To pursue this objective, this study collected 20 historical monthly rainfall time-series data from the rain gauge stations located in the Kuantan district. In practice, these 20 rain gauge stations can be categorised into two statistically homogeneous rainfall regions, namely distinct spatial and temporal variability in the rainfall amounts. The results of the analysis show that Forgy K-means non-hierarchical (FKNH), Hartigan- Wong K-means non-hierarchical (HKNH), and Lloyd K-means non-hierarchical (LKNH) regionalisation algorithms are superior to other automated agglomerative hierarchical and non-hierarchical regionalisation algorithms. Furthermore, FKNH, HKNH, and LKNH yielded the highest regionalisation accuracy compared to other automated agglomerative hierarchical and non-hierarchical regionalisation algorithms. Based on the regionalisation results yielded in this study, the reliability and accuracy that assessed the risk of extreme hydro-meteorological events for the Kuantan district can be improved. In particular, the regional quantile estimates can provide a more accurate estimation compared to at-site quantile estimates using an appropriate statistical distribution.

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5

Albia, Joclarisse Espiritu, i Sheng-Ju Chan. "Understanding regionalisation in Philippine higher education". Higher Education Evaluation and Development 11, nr 2 (4.12.2017): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/heed-07-2017-0003.

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Purpose Regionalisation in education has gained increased interest and importance because of the increasing collaborations among neighbouring nations. Definitions of the term vary, and more so the regionalisation practices and initiatives of higher educational institutions. In the Philippines, the emphasis on regionalisation has become even more pronounced with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Integration Vision. This vision of the ASEAN is geared towards enhancing regional collaboration and the creation of an ASEAN identity and puts education at the forefront, considering it as a strategic objective to achieve the region’s development agenda of economic, social and cultural growth. It becomes of paramount importance then to examine how regionalisation in education is understood by university constituents, its manifestations in terms of institutional activities and especially, how the ASEAN Integration shapes these initiatives and constructions of regionalisation. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach Using a multiple case study design that looked at three higher education institutions (HEIs) in the Philippines, this study found that regionalisation is associated and interchanged with internationalisation in terms of purpose, goal and activities, but is differentiated in dimensions of geographical location and orientation. Findings Institutional initiatives pertaining to regionalisation were largely functional and mostly open and soft collaborations. The ASEAN Integration creates an ASEAN-centric consciousness, and functions as an opportunity for expanding partnerships, institutional niches and programmatic initiatives; and for legitimising regionalisation and internationalisation goals. Originality/value These definitions and approaches to regionalisation have significant policy implications as HEIs strive to respond to the challenges of the Integration.

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DELMARTINO, FRANK. "Regionalisation in Belgium." European Journal of Political Research 16, nr 4 (lipiec 1988): 381–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1988.tb00159.x.

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Osegowitsch, Thomas, i André Sammartino. "Reassessing (home-)regionalisation". Journal of International Business Studies 39, nr 2 (10.01.2008): 184–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400345.

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8

Korpics, Fanni. "Applying the Logic of Regionalisation in Minority Studies". Acta Humana 11, nr 1 (31.03.2023): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32566/ah.2023.1.2.

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This paper aims to highlight why the logic of regionalisation can be applied in minority studies. Overall, the introduction of a regionalised structure benefits minority groups in a country, simply because through decentralisation their voices can be better heard. Two components constitute regionalisation: the strengthening of regional identities within the population, and the political will of the central state to enhance effectivity in public administration. Regionalisation is a concept based on the rediscovery of the necessity of territorial management which is slowly returning to public administration structures all over Europe, but especially in Spain, Italy and France. These three countries are represented in this paper as examples of countries where the status of minorities can be examined through the analysis of the regionalisation process introduced there.

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9

GONZÁLEZ-OROZCO, CARLOS E. "Biogeographical regionalisation of Colombia: a revised area taxonomy". Phytotaxa 484, nr 3 (18.02.2021): 247–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.484.3.1.

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This study proposes a biogeographical regionalisation of Colombia based on geospatial analyses of plant species turnover and a revised area taxonomy. The spatial patterns of species turnover are calculated for 20,342 plant species in continental Colombia with distributions estimated from 271,568 georeferenced records aggregated to 414 (~50 km) grid cells across Colombia. The proposed biogeographic regions are defined by applying an agglomerative cluster analysis using a matrix of pairwise Simpson’s beta (bsim) dissimilarity values. Three main centres of species richness and 25 areas of endemism were identified across Colombia, complementing the definition of regionalisation. Biogeographical regionalisation comprises two dominions (Pacific and Boreal Brazilian), six provinces (Chocó-Darién, Guajira, Magdalena, Paramo, Sabana and Imerí) and thirty-five districts. The revised area taxonomy provides an updated and objective biogeographical classification for Colombia and is the first biogeographic regionalisation exclusively based on the taxic distributional overlap of Colombia´s land plants.

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10

Pogátsa, Zoltán. "Aborted Regionalisation in Hungary". Comparative Southeast European Studies 53, nr 4 (1.04.2005): 520–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2005-530404.

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11

Johansson, Jeanette A., i Denis J. Headon. "Regionalisation of the skin". Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology 25-26 (styczeń 2014): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2013.12.007.

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12

Kizza, Michael, Jose-Luis Guerrero, Allan Rodhe, Chong-yu Xu i Henry K. Ntale. "Modelling catchment inflows into Lake Victoria: regionalisation of the parameters of a conceptual water balance model". Hydrology Research 44, nr 5 (9.11.2012): 789–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.2012.152.

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The goal of this study was to evaluate regionalisation methods that could be used for modelling catchment inflows into Lake Victoria. WASMOD, a conceptual water balance model, was applied to nine gauged sub-basins in Lake Victoria basin in order to test the transferability of model parameters between the basins using three regionalisation approaches. Model calibration was carried out within the GLUE (generalised likelihood uncertainty estimation) framework for uncertainty assessment. The analysis was carried out for the period 1967–2000. Parameter transferability was assessed by comparing the likelihood values of regionalised simulations with the values under calibration for each basin. WASMOD performed well for all study sub-basins with Nash–Sutcliffe values ranging between 0.70 and 0.82. Transferability results were mixed. For the proxy-basin method, the best performing parameter donor basin was Mara with four proxy basins giving acceptable results. Sio, Sondu, Gucha and Duma also performed well. The global mean method gave acceptable performance for seven of the nine study basins. The ensemble regionalisation method provides the possibility to consider parameter uncertainty in the regionalisation. Ensemble regionalisation method performed best with an average departure of 40% from the observed mean annual flows compared to 48 and 60% for proxy-basin and global mean methods, respectively.

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13

Neri, Mattia, Juraj Parajka i Elena Toth. "Importance of the informative content in the study area when regionalising rainfall-runoff model parameters: the role of nested catchments and gauging station density". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 24, nr 11 (6.11.2020): 5149–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-5149-2020.

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Abstract. The setup of a rainfall-runoff model in a river section where no streamflow measurements are available for its calibration is one of the key research activities for the Prediction in Ungauged Basins (PUB): in order to do so it is possible to estimate the model parameters based on the hydrometric information available in the region. The informative content of the dataset (i.e. which and how many gauged river stations are available) plays an essential role in the assessment of the best regionalisation method. This study analyses how the performances of regionalisation approaches are influenced by the “information richness” of the available regional dataset, i.e. the availability of potential donors, and in particular by the gauging density and by the presence of nested donor catchments, which are expected to be hydrologically very similar to the target section. The research is carried out over a densely gauged dataset covering the Austrian country, applying two rainfall-runoff models and different regionalisation approaches. The regionalisation techniques are first implemented using all the gauged basins in the dataset as potential donors and then re-applied, decreasing the informative content of the dataset. The effect of excluding nested basins and the status of “nestedness” is identified based on the position of the closing section along the river or the percentage of shared drainage area. Moreover, the impact of reducing station density on regionalisation performance is analysed. The results show that the predictive accuracy of parameter regionalisation techniques strongly depends on the informative content of the dataset of available donor catchments. The “output-averaging” approaches, which exploit the information of more than one donor basin and preserve the correlation structure of the parameter, seem to be preferable for regionalisation purposes in both data-poor and data-rich regions. Moreover, with the use of an optimised set of catchment descriptors as a similarity measure, rather than the simple geographical distance, results are more robust to the deterioration of the informative content of the set of donors.

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14

Baez-Villanueva, Oscar M., Mauricio Zambrano-Bigiarini, Pablo A. Mendoza, Ian McNamara, Hylke E. Beck, Joschka Thurner, Alexandra Nauditt, Lars Ribbe i Nguyen Xuan Thinh. "On the selection of precipitation products for the regionalisation of hydrological model parameters". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 25, nr 11 (11.11.2021): 5805–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-5805-2021.

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Abstract. Over the past decades, novel parameter regionalisation techniques have been developed to predict streamflow in data-scarce regions. In this paper, we examined how the choice of gridded daily precipitation (P) products affects the relative performance of three well-known parameter regionalisation techniques (spatial proximity, feature similarity, and parameter regression) over 100 near-natural catchments with diverse hydrological regimes across Chile. We set up and calibrated a conceptual semi-distributed HBV-like hydrological model (TUWmodel) for each catchment, using four P products (CR2MET, RF-MEP, ERA5, and MSWEPv2.8). We assessed the ability of these regionalisation techniques to transfer the parameters of a rainfall-runoff model, implementing a leave-one-out cross-validation procedure for each P product. Despite differences in the spatio-temporal distribution of P, all products provided good performance during calibration (median Kling–Gupta efficiencies (KGE′s) > 0.77), two independent verification periods (median KGE′s >0.70 and 0.61, for near-normal and dry conditions, respectively), and regionalisation (median KGE′s for the best method ranging from 0.56 to 0.63). We show how model calibration is able to compensate, to some extent, differences between P forcings by adjusting model parameters and thus the water balance components. Overall, feature similarity provided the best results, followed by spatial proximity, while parameter regression resulted in the worst performance, reinforcing the importance of transferring complete model parameter sets to ungauged catchments. Our results suggest that (i) merging P products and ground-based measurements does not necessarily translate into an improved hydrologic model performance; (ii) the spatial resolution of P products does not substantially affect the regionalisation performance; (iii) a P product that provides the best individual model performance during calibration and verification does not necessarily yield the best performance in terms of parameter regionalisation; and (iv) the model parameters and the performance of regionalisation methods are affected by the hydrological regime, with the best results for spatial proximity and feature similarity obtained for rain-dominated catchments with a minor snowmelt component.

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Pluntke, T., N. Jatho, C. Kurbjuhn, J. Dietrich i C. Bernhofer. "Use of past precipitation data for regionalisation of hourly rainfall in the low mountain ranges of Saxony, Germany". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 10, nr 2 (23.02.2010): 353–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-10-353-2010.

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Abstract. Within the context of flood forecasting we deal with the improvement of regionalisation methods for the generation of highly resolved (1 h, 1×1km2) precipitation fields, which can be used as input for rainfall-runoff models or for verification of weather forecasts. Although radar observations of precipitation are available in many regions, it might be necessary to apply regionalisation methods near real-time for the cases that radar is not available or observations are of low quality. The aim of this paper is to investigate whether past precipitation information can be used to improve regionalisation of rainfall. Within a case study we determined typical precipitation Background-Fields (BGF) for the mountainous and hilly regions of Saxony using hourly and daily rain gauge data. Additionally, calibrated radar data served as past information for the BGF generation. For regionalisation of precipitation we used de-trended kriging and compared the results with another kriging based regionalisation method and with Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW). The performance of the methods was assessed by applying cross-validation, by inspection and by evaluation with rainfall-runoff simulations. The regionalisation of rainfall yielded better results in case of advective events than in case of convective events. The performance of the applied regionalisation methods showed no significant disagreement for different precipitation types. Cross-validation results were rather similar in most cases. Subjectively judged, the BGF-method reproduced best the structures of rain cells. Precipitation input derived from radar or kriging resulted in a better matching between observed and simulated flood hydrographs. Simple techniques like IDW also deliver satisfying results in some occasions. Implementation of past radar data into the BGF-method rendered no improvement, because of data shortages. Thus, no method proved to outperform the others generally. The decision, which method is appropriate for an event, should be made objectively using cross-validation, but also subjectively, using the expert knowledge of the forecaster.

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Kamari, D. M. "THE PROBLEM OF INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT IN RUSSIA AND THE EAEU". Social & labor researches 55, nr 2 (2024): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.34022/2658-3712-2024-55-2-54-61.

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The object of the study is issues of regionalisation and the formation of informal employment. The subject of the study is the public and private sectors of the EAEU member countries. The purpose of the study is to determine the degree of influence of regionalisation on the development of informal employment in the EAEU. The relevance of the work is due to the development of informal employment in Russia and the EAEU member countries. The scientific novelty lies in the attempt to explain the impact of regionalisation and the gig economy on the development of informal employment. To determine the degree of reduction in the relationship between employee and employer, data on the development of trade union activity and informal employment were used. The research methods are economic and comparative analysis of the degree of development of the creative economy, features of the development of trade union organisations, etc. The author concludes that accelerated regionalisation with low growth rates of real incomes of the employed population, without the development of public institutions and trade union organisations, contributes to the growth of informal employment.

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Nyeko-Ogiramoi, P., P. Willems, F. M. Mutua i S. A. Moges. "An elusive search for regional flood frequency estimates in the River Nile basin". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 16, nr 9 (6.09.2012): 3149–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-3149-2012.

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Abstract. Estimation of peak flow quantiles in ungauged catchments is a challenge often faced by water professionals in many parts of the world. Approaches to address such problem exist, but widely used techniques such as flood frequency regionalisation is often not subjected to performance evaluation. In this study, the jack-knifing principle is used to assess the performance of the flood frequency regionalisation in the complex and data-scarce River Nile basin by examining the error (regionalisation error) between locally and regionally estimated peak flow quantiles for different return periods (QT). Agglomerative hierarchical clustering based algorithms were used to search for regions with similar hydrological characteristics. Hydrological data employed were from 180 gauged catchments and several physical characteristics in order to regionalise 365 identified catchments. The Generalised Extreme Value (GEV) distribution, selected using L-moment based approach, was used to construct regional growth curves from which peak flow growth factors could be derived and mapped through interpolation. Inside each region, variations in at-site flood frequency distribution were modelled by regression of the mean annual maximum peak flow (MAF) versus catchment area. The results showed that the performance of the regionalisation is heavily dependent on the historical flow record length and the similarity of the hydrological characteristics inside the regions. The flood frequency regionalisation of the River Nile basin can be improved if sufficient flow data of longer record length of at least 40 yr become available.

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SCHRIJVER, FRANS. "REGIONALISM IN GALICIA AFTER REGIONALISATION". Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 96, nr 3 (lipiec 2005): 275–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.2005.00459.x.

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Ayee, Joseph R. A. "Regionalisation in Ghana: An Overview". Indian Journal of Public Administration 40, nr 1 (styczeń 1994): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556119940105.

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Czepczyński, Mariusz. "Regionalisation in the Gdańsk area". International Journal of Public Sector Management 22, nr 3 (3.04.2009): 249–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513550910949226.

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PurposeThis paper aims to present some of the key obstacles and general conditions which shape regional cooperation between municipalities of Poland's third largest agglomeration of Gdańsk, also called Tri‐City.Design/methodology/approachThe paper examines the role of leadership in organizations representing business interests, and the competing and conflicting perspectives on the “right” scale to do so – local and/or regional, drawing on participatory insights into the relevant processes.FindingsIt is found that economic competition and post‐1990 neo‐liberal governance practices enhance the isolationism and rivalry between localities within the agglomeration. Any public claims to “cooperation” are mainly limited to the practicalities of public transportation. Individual actors and their personalities and policy‐making abilities play a key part in any collaborative agenda, often pushed by EU funding conditions that require institutional collaboration.Originality/valueThe obstacles to, and mechanisms of, city‐regional governance are very topical. The contribution of this paper is timely and offers a rare insight into the competing ambitions and “visions” in local public administration after the end of communist‐era top‐down government.

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Nason, Sarah. "Regionalisation of the Administrative Court". Judicial Review 14, nr 1 (marzec 2009): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10854681.2009.11426581.

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Griffiths, Trevor. "Regionalisation of the Administrative Court". Judicial Review 14, nr 4 (grudzień 2009): 363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10854681.2009.11426622.

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Stevens, Christopher, i Alison Wright. "Regionalism, Regionalisation and Regional Government". Teaching Public Administration 22, nr 1 (marzec 2002): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014473940202200101.

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Kessler, Oliver, i Jan Helmig. "Of Systems, Boundaries, and Regionalisation". Geopolitics 12, nr 4 (28.09.2007): 570–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14650040701546053.

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Merz, Ralf, i Günter Blöschl. "Regionalisation of catchment model parameters". Journal of Hydrology 287, nr 1-4 (luty 2004): 95–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.09.028.

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Seno-Alday, Sandra. "Market characteristics and regionalisation patterns". European Management Journal 27, nr 5 (październik 2009): 366–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2009.06.002.

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Sarricolea, Pablo, Mariajosé Herrera-Ossandon i Óliver Meseguer-Ruiz. "Climatic regionalisation of continental Chile". Journal of Maps 13, nr 2 (25.11.2016): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2016.1259592.

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Hannaford, J., M. G. R. Holmes, C. L. R. Laizé, T. J. Marsh i A. R. Young. "Evaluating hydrometric networks for prediction in ungauged basins: a new methodology and its application to England and Wales". Hydrology Research 44, nr 3 (19.12.2012): 401–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.2012.115.

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Flow estimates for ungauged catchments are often derived through regionalisation methods, which enable data transfer from a pool of hydrologically similar catchments with existing gauging stations (i.e., pooling-groups). This paper presents a methodology for indexing the utility of gauged catchments within widely used pooling-group methodologies for high and low flow estimation; this methodology is then used as the basis for a network evaluation strategy. The utility of monitoring stations is assessed using catchment properties and a parallel, but independent, appraisal of the quality of gauging station data, which considers hydrometric performance, anthropogenic disturbances and record length. Results from the application of the method to a national network of over 1,100 gauging stations in England and Wales are presented. First, the method is used to appraise the fitness for purpose of the network for regionalisation. The method is then used to identify gauges which monitor catchments with high potential for regionalisation, but which are deficient in terms of data quality – where upgrades in hydrometric performance would yield the greatest benefits. Finally, gauging stations with limited value for regionalisation, given the pooling-group criteria employed, are identified. Alongside a wider review of other uses of the network, this analysis could inform a judicious approach to network rationalisation.

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Morrone, Juan J., i Malte C. Ebach. "<i>Corrigendum to</i>: Toward a terrestrial biogeographical regionalisation of the world: historical notes, characterisation and area nomenclature". Australian Systematic Botany 35, nr 4 (16.09.2022): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22002_co.

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An interim hierarchical classification (i.e. biogeographical regionalisation or area taxonomy) of the world’s terrestrial regions is provided, following the work of Morrone published in <i>Australian Systematic Botany</i> in 2015. Area names are listed according to the International Code of Area Nomenclature so as to synonymise redundant names. The interim global terrestrial regionalisation to the subregion level recognises 3 kingdoms, 2 subkingdoms, 8 regions, 21 subregions and 5 transition zones. No new names are proposed for the regions; however, Lydekker’s Line is renamed Illiger’s Line. We note that some regions still require area classification at the subregion level, particularly the Palearctic, Ethiopian and Oriental regions. Henceforth, the following interim global regionalisation may be used as a template for further revisions and additions of new areas in the future.

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CRAGO, SCOTT D. "Perquenco's Travelling Guitarists and the Administrative Inconsistencies of the Pinochet Dictatorship's Indigenous Policies". Journal of Latin American Studies 50, nr 1 (20.06.2017): 59–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x17000736.

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AbstractThis article analyses the administrative structure and development of Chile's indigenous policies under the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet (1973–90), taking as its focus a pilot project for indigenous Mapuche integration known as Plan Perquenco. Officials formulated Plan Perquenco in accordance with the Chilean state's new administrative structure known as regionalisation. I focus on the unintended consequences of regionalisation that permitted the Mapuche youth group, Los Guitarreros Caminantes, to work through Plan Perquenco's music programmes to challenge the cultural politics of and justification for the pilot project.

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Farmer, Carson J. Q., i A. Stewart Fotheringham. "Network-Based Functional Regions". Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 43, nr 11 (listopad 2011): 2723–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a44136.

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For administration efficiency most countries subdivide their national territory into administrative regions. These regions are used to delineate areas which are internally well connected and relatively cohesive, especially compared with the links between regions. Hence, many countries seek to delineate local labour markets (LLMs): geographical regions where the majority of the local population seeks employment and from which the majority of local employers recruit labour. LLM boundaries are often based on functional regions, which represent the aggregate commuting patterns of the local population. A number of regionalisation procedures for objectivity delineating functional regions have been suggested, though many of these procedures require the use of ad hoc parameters to control the size and number of regions. Recently, a range of network-based alternatives have been developed in the literature. One of the most successful such methods is based on the concept of modularity: the extent to which there are dense connections within functional regions, but only sparse connections between functional regions. In this paper we maximise the modularity of a network of commuting flows to produce a regionalisation that exhibits less interaction than expected between regions. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this type of regionalisation procedure on a simulated geographical network, as well as using commuting data for the Republic of Ireland. We suggest that this new method has specific advantages over existing regionalisation procedures, particularly in the context of disaggregate commuting patterns of socioeconomic subgroups.

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Jaafar, Wan Zurina Wan, i Dawei Han. "Catchment characteristics for index flood regionalisation". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management 165, nr 3 (marzec 2012): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/wama.2012.165.3.179.

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Deputy, Mohammed, Valerio Celentano i Omar Faiz. "Editorial: Regionalisation of ileoanal pouch surgery". Colorectal Disease 24, nr 3 (marzec 2022): 253–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/codi.16112.

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Windrich, Elaine, i Daniel Bach. "Regionalisation in Africa: Integration and Disintegration". Canadian Journal of African Studies 34, nr 2 (2000): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/486427.

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Jordan, Peter. "ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONALISATION IN THE ADRIATIC SPACE". ISR-Forschungsberichte 38 (2016): 57–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/isr_fb038s57.

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Nafziger, E. Wayne, i Daniel C. Bach. "Regionalisation in Africa: Integration and Disintegration". International Journal of African Historical Studies 33, nr 2 (2000): 499. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/220747.

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Danson, Mike. "New regions and regionalisation through clusters". International Journal of Public Sector Management 22, nr 3 (3.04.2009): 260–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513550910949235.

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Herrschel, Tassilo. "Regionalisation, “virtual” spaces and “real” territories". International Journal of Public Sector Management 22, nr 3 (3.04.2009): 272–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513550910949244.

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Mellor, Philip A. "Regionalisation and the Theology of Space". New Blackfriars 73, nr 860 (maj 1992): 276–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2005.1992.tb07243.x.

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El Cadi, Latifa. "La Politique De Regionalisation Au Maroc". المنارة للدراسات القانونية و الإدارية, nr 7 (wrzesień 2014): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0007215.

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Smith, Barry. "Regionalisation Resuscitating or Restricting the Country?" Rural Society 3, nr 2 (lipiec 1993): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10371656.1993.11005087.

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Monios, Jason, i Gordon Wilmsmeier. "Giving a direction to port regionalisation". Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 46, nr 10 (grudzień 2012): 1551–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2012.07.008.

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Borrmann, Axel, i Georg Koopmann. "Regionalisation and regionalism in world trade". Intereconomics 29, nr 4 (lipiec 1994): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02926434.

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Fabris, Nikola, i Radoje Zugic. "Regionalisation and regional policy of Montenegro". Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic, SASA 62, nr 1 (2012): 49–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ijgi1201049f.

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Evans, Richard, i Alan Harding. "Regionalisation, Regional Institutions and Economic Development". Policy & Politics 25, nr 1 (1.01.1997): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/030557397782213765.

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Metcalfe, D., D. C. Perry, O. Bouamra, A. Salim, M. Woodford, A. Edwards, F. E. Lecky i M. L. Costa. "Regionalisation of trauma care in England". Bone & Joint Journal 98-B, nr 9 (wrzesień 2016): 1253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.98b9.37525.

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Hekmat, Somayeh Noori, Ali Sadatmoosavi i Zahra Zare. "The impact of hospital regionalisation policies on treatment costs: a systematic literature review". British Journal of Healthcare Management 29, nr 5 (2.05.2023): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjhc.2021.0121.

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This systematic literature review and meta-synthesis aimed to explore the impact of regionalisation of hospital services on healthcare costs. The authors searched PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, EBSCO, Google Scholar, Web of Science and Cochrane Library databases to identify relevant studies, with no limits based on year of publication or country. Search terms included the key words ‘regionalisation’, ‘hospital’ and ‘cost’, along with related terms. Of the 310 identified studies, 37 were included in the final review. A meta-synthesis was carried out to assess the primary outcome measure of costs in regional hospitals, as well as the secondary outcome measures of patient mortality rates, length of stay and accessibility. A total of 28 studies suggested that regional hospitals had lower long-term costs than non-regional hospitals, largely because of the skills and experience of the clinical teams, as well as investment in specialist medical equipment. Other identified benefits were reduced length of stay and lower patient mortality rates. However, some studies indicated that regionalisation did not entirely eliminate problems relating to patient access, with implications for further study and policy considerations.

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Simachev, Y. V., A. A. Fedyunina i Y. V. Averyanova. "Transformation of global value chains in Russia and the Baltics amid Covid-19: prospects for regionalization and implications for economic policy". Baltic Region 12, nr 4 (2020): 128–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2020-4-7.

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Although Russia and the Baltics have historically been economic partners, the economic relations between them are tense today. Nearly stagnating bilateral trade contributes little to the development of either side. The Baltics-Russian bilateral trade conducted within global value chains (GVC) and operations of multinational companies is much more resistant to geopolitical and economic shocks than traditional international trade. In particular, the accession of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania to the EU and NATO in 2004 and the introduction of reciprocal EU-Russia sanctions in 2014 did not curb GVC activities between Russia and the Baltics. The article discusses factors in the transformation of the Baltics-Russian GVCs amid COVID-19. The research aims to prove regionalisation as a viable prospect for the transformation of global value chains in Russia and the Baltics. In the medium term, regionalisation is possible as (1) part of global trends towards GVC transformation in the industries in which Russia and the Baltics traditionally specialise; (2) as a response to the long-term structural challenges faced by Russia and the Baltics in creating a new generation of internationally competitive firms; (3) as a result of companies tackling the effects of the pandemic against the background of historically stable relationships; (4) as a product of strong social contacts and soft power. GVC regionalisation will be driven by individual companies, regional (local) governments, and Russian-Baltic cross-border cooperation initiatives. Finally, repercussions for Russian and Baltic politics are discussed alongside GVC regionalisation benefits for all the parties involved.

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Simachev, Y. V., A. A. Fedyunina i Y. V. Averyanova. "Transformation of global value chains in Russia and the Baltics amid Covid-19: prospects for regionalization and implications for economic policy". Baltic Region 12, nr 4 (2020): 128–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2020-4-7.

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Although Russia and the Baltics have historically been economic partners, the economic relations between them are tense today. Nearly stagnating bilateral trade contributes little to the development of either side. The Baltics-Russian bilateral trade conducted within global value chains (GVC) and operations of multinational companies is much more resistant to geopolitical and economic shocks than traditional international trade. In particular, the accession of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania to the EU and NATO in 2004 and the introduction of reciprocal EU-Russia sanctions in 2014 did not curb GVC activities between Russia and the Baltics. The article discusses factors in the transformation of the Baltics-Russian GVCs amid COVID-19. The research aims to prove regionalisation as a viable prospect for the transformation of global value chains in Russia and the Baltics. In the medium term, regionalisation is possible as (1) part of global trends towards GVC transformation in the industries in which Russia and the Baltics traditionally specialise; (2) as a response to the long-term structural challenges faced by Russia and the Baltics in creating a new generation of internationally competitive firms; (3) as a result of companies tackling the effects of the pandemic against the background of historically stable relationships; (4) as a product of strong social contacts and soft power. GVC regionalisation will be driven by individual companies, regional (local) governments, and Russian-Baltic cross-border cooperation initiatives. Finally, repercussions for Russian and Baltic politics are discussed alongside GVC regionalisation benefits for all the parties involved.

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Pidoto, Ross, Nejc Bezak, Hannes Müller-Thomy, Bora Shehu, Ana Claudia Callau-Beyer, Katarina Zabret i Uwe Haberlandt. "Comparison of rainfall generators with regionalisation for the estimation of rainfall erosivity at ungauged sites". Earth Surface Dynamics 10, nr 4 (15.08.2022): 851–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esurf-10-851-2022.

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Abstract. Rainfall erosivity values are required for soil erosion prediction. To calculate the mean annual rainfall erosivity (R), long-term high-resolution observed rainfall data are required, which are often not available. To overcome the issue of limited data availability in space and time, four methods were employed and evaluated: direct regionalisation of R, regionalisation of 5 min rainfall, disaggregation of daily rainfall into 5 min time steps, and a regionalised stochastic rainfall model. The impact of station density is considered for each of the methods. The study is carried out using 159 recording and 150 non-recording (daily) rainfall stations in and around the federal state of Lower Saxony, Germany. In addition, the minimum record length necessary to adequately estimate R was investigated. Results show that the direct regionalisation of mean annual erosivity is best in terms of both relative bias and relative root mean square error (RMSE), followed by the regionalisation of the 5 min rainfall data, which yields better results than the rainfall generation models, namely an alternating renewal model (ARM) and a multiplicative cascade model. However, a key advantage of using regionalised rainfall models is the ability to generate time series that can be used for the estimation of the erosive event characteristics. This is not possible if regionalising only R. Using the stochastic ARM, it was assessed that more than 60 years of data are needed in most cases to reach a stable estimate of annual rainfall erosivity. Moreover, the temporal resolution of measuring devices was found to have a significant effect on R, with coarser temporal resolution leading to a higher relative bias.

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