Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Regional clusters

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Regional clusters”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 11 lutego 2022

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Regional clusters"

Borkova, Elena, Aleksandra Chulakova, Neli Muntean, Anton Plotnikov i Vladimir Plotnikov. "Competitive regional clusters: international experience". E3S Web of Conferences 135 (2019): 03046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913503046.

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Many countries is developing in the context of a multitude of global trends and challenges that noticeably change the “picture” of the world, positions, interests and opportunities of various players. An important role in the formation and change of this “picture” belongs to the sphere of science, technology, and innovation. Over the past 20 years, the European Commission has paid attention to the development of cluster policy. Today stands out several trends in the development of European cluster policy. In our opinion, economic activity in clusters tends to concentrate in certain areas, thus, clusters contribute to regional development and overcoming economic imbalances. Studying the accumulated European experience in the field of cluster initiatives and current trends allows us to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the existing mechanisms for the formation of Russian clusters. The article analyzes the Russian experience in the implementation of programs for the development of pilot regional innovation clusters and formulates signs of their sustainability.

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Avdeychik, Olga. "Integration principle of regional innovation clusters formation". Applied Technologies and Innovations 10, nr 3 (14.08.2014): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15208/ati.2014.13.

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Grublienė, Violeta. "LITHUANIAN CLUSTER OF SEA ECONOMICS – INSTRUMENT OF SUSTAINABLE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT". Business, Management and Education 8, nr 1 (20.12.2010): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bme.2010.05.

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The article analyses problems of cluster’s formation in Lithuania. The reasons why clusters in Lithuania are evolving slowly are described in this article. Also cluster’s development process in a logical sequence is submitted. The article accented that the Lithuanian cluster’s policy principles should assess the specific Lithuanian conditions, the positive foreign experience and strategic objectives of competitiveness.Lithuanian status of fisheries sector is estimated. Also the main problems in this sector are named: complexity of management, decreasing of fishing quota, shorter season of cod fishing, economic problems. The article made assumptions that the clustering process should ensure more sustainable development of the sector, a new operational quality creating the ability to compete at lower prices and innovation. Also it was emphasized that clustering processes should assess such factors as: sector’s culture, competitive opportunities and sustainable development of the region.During formation of this cluster it is recommended to assess the fisheries sector as the component of Lithuanian maritime economy. Lithuanian maritime cluster should be developed allowing for common features inherent in clusters, assessing sustainable development principles of the sector. In this way Lithuanian maritime cluster combines not only the fisheries sector but also the activities characterized by Lithuanian maritime economy.

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Zharov, Andrey, i Anna Tkachenko. "REGIONAL CLUSTERS AS POTENTIAL POINTS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH". Interexpo GEO-Siberia 5 (2019): 200–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2019-5-200-206.

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Clusters are an effective means for the development of territories, the creation of which in our opinion should be based on a properly formed cluster policy. This article considers the potential of the Novosibirsk region development on the basis of the cluster approach and proposes the main directions that are necessary for the regions in the formation of clusters and cluster policy.

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POCHKIN, E. O. "ROLE OF CLUSTERS IN REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT POLICIES". EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, nr 8 (2021): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.08.01.023.

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The article shows that regional economic development organizations often declare the presence of several clusters in the region; it is advisable to approach cluster practice from the point of view of an organization working with several clusters, rather than using a single (successful) cluster initiative.

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Villadsen, Charlotte. "Clusters Crossing Borders". Industry and Higher Education 16, nr 2 (kwiecień 2002): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000002101296207.

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In this paper the author describes activities at Aalborg University, Denmark, and gives examples of how a university, together with its regional partners, can actively influence and support the development of new high-technology knowledge-based industry clusters. In order for a region to achieve an internationally recognized cluster that can act as an engine for broader regional development, widespread local support is essential. The author argues that the most effective and long-lasting clusters are those that benefit from the support of a wide range of regional players. With this in mind, she presents two different approaches to cluster development in the region of Northern Jutland through a discussion of its telecommunications and biomedical technology clusters.

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Delgado, Mercedes, i Kimberly Zeuli. "Clusters and Regional Performance". Economic Development Quarterly 30, nr 2 (23.03.2016): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891242416637422.

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Bloomfield, J. P., B. P. Marchant, S. H. Bricker i R. B. Morgan. "Regional analysis of groundwater droughts using hydrograph classification". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 19, nr 10 (28.10.2015): 4327–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-4327-2015.

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Abstract. Groundwater drought is a spatially and temporally variable phenomenon. Here we describe the development of a method to regionally analyse and quantify groundwater drought. The method uses a cluster analysis technique (non-hierarchical k-means) to classify standardised groundwater level hydrographs (the standardised groundwater level index, SGI) prior to analysis of their groundwater drought characteristics, and has been tested using 74 groundwater level time series from Lincolnshire, UK. Using the test data set, six clusters of hydrographs have been identified. For each cluster a correlation can be established between the mean SGI and a mean standardised precipitation index (SPI), where each cluster is associated with a different SPI accumulation period. Based on a comparison of SPI time series for each cluster and for the study area as a whole, it is inferred that the clusters are independent of the driving meteorology and are primarily a function of catchment and hydrogeological factors. This inference is supported by the observation that the majority of sites in each cluster are associated with one of the principal aquifers in the study region. The groundwater drought characteristics of the three largest clusters, which constitute ~ 80 % of the sites, have been analysed. There are differences in the distributions of drought duration, magnitude and intensity of groundwater drought events between the three clusters as a function of autocorrelation of the mean SGI time series for each cluster. In addition, there are differences between the clusters in their response to three major multi-annual droughts that occurred during the analysis period. For example, sites in the cluster with the longest SGI autocorrelation experience the greatest-magnitude droughts and are the slowest to recover from major droughts, with groundwater drought conditions typically persisting at least 6 months longer than at sites in the other clusters. Membership of the clusters is shown to be related to unsaturated zone thickness at individual boreholes. This last observation emphasises the importance of catchment and aquifer characteristics as (non-trivial) controls on groundwater drought hydrographs. The method of analysis is flexible and can be adapted to a wide range of hydrogeological settings while enabling a consistent approach to the quantification of regional differences in response of groundwater to meteorological drought.

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Elexa, Ľuboš, Ľubica Lesáková, Ladislav Klement i Vladimíra Klementová. "Strategy of Building Industrial Clusters in the Slovak Republic". Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues 7, nr 1 (12.04.2017): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjbem.v7i1.1406.

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Positive influence of industrial clusters on regional development, employment, productivity and innovations is obvious, thus the development of new clusters is still actual topic. The article focuses on the identification of new clusters in Slovak regions and statistically determines the most perspective ones, as the potential of clusters in Slovakia has not been fulfilled yet and lags behind all neighbouring countries. Article uses national and regional employment data and quantifies the regional and industrial share of businesses on the total employment, both in Slovakia and in each industry sector. The methodology relies on static shift-share analysis in order to quantify the dynamic shift in employment over the middle-term period. From identified sectors only those, which recorded the most dynamic regional contribution towards the change in employment, are presented. Potential clusters in each region are compared with existing cluster network in order to find coincidence between the cluster possibilities and regional strategies. Keywords: Shift-share analysis, cluster, employment, region;

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Altena, Pytrik, i Wim Heijman. "In search of clusters". Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 1, nr 1 (31.12.2007): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2007/1/1.

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The aim of this article is to present the ‘regional cluster quick scan’as an efficient and objective tool to scan a region of interest for the presence, nature and development phase of regional clusters. The ‘tool’developed in this research is based on the relations between the state of cluster development in regions, competitiveness, and economic growth. First, a theoretical model is developed and then this model is applied to a real case to test the validity of the model. The results indicate the possibility of identifying regional clusters and their competitiveness by using Shift and Share analysis.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Regional clusters"

Floriani, Julia Ropelato 1981, Mohamed 1960 Amal, Clóvis 1968 Reis i Universidade Regional de Blumenau Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Regional. "Empresas multinacionais, clusters e desenvolvimento regional". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações FURB, 2018. http://www.bc.furb.br/docs/DS/2018/364654_1_1.pdf.

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Orientador: Mohamed Amal.
Coorientador: Clóvis Reis.
Dissertação (Mestrado em Desenvolvimento Regional) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Regional, Centro de Ciências Humanas e da Comunicação, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau.

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Zhao, Bei, i 趙蓓. "Embeddedness and competitiveness: regional clusters in China". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29872157.

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Sousa, Caroline de. "Clusters industriais : vantagem competitiva e desenvolvimento regional". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/2770.

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A transformação da tecnologia, tanto na área da informática quanto em telecomunicações, facilitou o acesso a informação, bem como, reduziu os seus custos de acesso. Isso fez com que as redes de relações entre os agentes econômicos adquirissem maior agilidade e alcance geográfico, estreitando a interação ente o local e o global. Desta forma, a organização na busca da inserção no mercado internacional voltou-se para um processo regional, no qual o conceito de cluster passa a ser uma ferramenta hábil para responder distintas indagações. Esses questionamentos surgem desde o ciclo dos negócios e da administração das firmas, até a utilização de recursos como espaço, mão-de-obra, insumos e principalmente da disseminação do conhecimento. Inerte neste novo ambiente criado pelo avanço tecnológico, as aglomerações industriais servem como facilitadoras na criação de inovações que apresentam-se como externalidades positivas, na geração do desenvolvimento econômico regional. Tanto que, chegam a incitar a participação, em determinadas situações, bastante ativa dos governos no intuito de promover e sustentar o industrial clustering. Portanto, o tema central deste trabalho será clusters, e o seu papel determinante na obtenção de vantagens competitivas na indústria e sua relação com o desenvolvimento regional. Dentro deste intuito, também apresenta-se-á, no Capítulo 5, a análise do cluster de calçados do Vale dos Sinos no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, através do método estrutural diferencial, com dados fornecidos pela Relação Anual de Informações Sociais – RAIS, no período de 1990 até 2001.

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Rocha, Hector Osvaldo. "Entrepreneurship and regional development : the role of clusters". Thesis, London Business School (University of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.416962.

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Marques, Maria José Haneman. "Clusters industriais e desenvolvimento regional: a construcção de políticas". Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/16663.

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Mestrado em Inovação e Políticas de Desenvolvimento
O que é ser competitivo na economia de hoje? Como se pode promover a eficiência económica regional? Como se pode usar uma abordagem de clusters no distrito de Aveiro para promover a competitividade e desenvolvimento regional? Esta dissertação visa contribuir para o debate em torno destas questões, em especial da última questão mais ligada às preocupações de natureza prática e de carácter operativo. Parte do pressuposto de que o conceito de cluster é um instrumento privilegiado de análise da economia regional e apropriado para a definição de políticas de desenvolvimento económico realistas. A abordagem segundo o conceito de cluster pode representar uma estrutura de apoio para a transformação de sectores tradicionais de base industrial num sistema de criação de valor competitivo e tecnologicamente mais avançado. Neste sentido, o objectivo central deste trabalho de investigação é, por um lado, melhorar a compreenção dos desafios e dos contributos de uma abordagem de cluster e, por outro lado, mostrar como se pode usar o conceito de cluster para promover a competitividade e a eficiência económica na região de Aveiro.
What is the meaning of being competitive in the contemporary economy? How can regional economic efficiency be promoted? How can a cluster based approach be applied to the region of Aveiro in order to foster its competitive and innovative capacity? This dissertation aims to contribute for questioning the issues referred to above, emphasising the last one, concerned with the practical and operative nature of competitiveness promotion. It is assumed that the concept of cluster is a privileged analytical tool to be applied to regional economies and hence to contribute for the design of adequate economic development policies. The cluster based approach can thus be a supportive framework for the transformation of a simple agglomeration of traditional industrial sectors into a competitive and technologically advanced industrial system. Accordingly, the main goals of this research work are, on the one hand, to improve the understanding of the new insights offered by the cluster based approach to regional economic development, and, on the other hand, to illustrate how the cluster concept can be used in order to promote economic efficiency and competitiveness in the region of Aveiro.

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SUGG, EMI. "REGIONAL SPECIALIZATION AND POTENTIAL INDUSTRY CLUSTERS IN THE JACKSON PURCHASE REGION OF WESTERN KENTUCKY". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1148320676.

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Mason, Cecily Jane, i cecilym@deakin edu au. "Virtual Communities of Enterprise Value Creation Potential for Regional Clusters". Deakin University. Management and Marketing, 2008. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20090129.152913.

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Governments around the world have pursued ICT based initiatives including the provision of infrastructure to assist regional areas to develop economically (Beckinsale et al. 2006). There has been considerable interest in exploiting ICT to develop high technology clusters and support innovative networks (Lawson & Lorenz 1999). However, these initiatives have met with mixed success. It is clear that such development depends on more than providing appropriate technology Attention to social and organisational factors is crucial if regional areas are to realise the potential of ICT as a tool for regional development (Gengatharen & Standing 2005). It is important to understand the nature of business networking as well as the perspective of those participating in such networks if successful initiatives are to be established. The aim of this research is to identify how ICT can be used for knowledge sharing among businesses in regional areas and how the online networks through which knowledge is shared can contribute to the development of the region. This research investigates the question of what value small businesses in those regions derive from knowledge sharing networks using ICT. It also seeks to identify the value creation potential of those networks for their region. Previous research has shown that large organisations have achieved significant value from virtual communities of practice (VCoPs) as a structure for sharing knowledge and supporting innovation (Wenger 2004). The concept of Communities of Practice and Virtual Communities of Practice provided a useful point of departure for this research. The investigation comprised interpretive case studies of two Australian regional areas and their local business networks which incorporated SMEs in a variety of industries. Each case study was conducted in three stages. First, semi-structured interviews were conducted with regional economic development leaders. Second, 192 small and medium business owners were surveyed about their business activities and their participation in local business networks. Third, in-depth interviews were conducted with 23 small business owners to gain a richer understanding of their participation in knowledge-sharing networks and the value they realised or anticipated from various knowledge-sharing activities. A combined analysis of the two cases was conducted as well as the individual analyses. The research adopted a modified Structured Case method (Carroll & Swatman 2000). The analysis of the two case studies revealed: a.) There was a significant difference between the majority of SMEs who traded within the region and those trading largely beyond the region. The latters more proactive online sharing knowledge and seeking of business opportunities would enable them to access most value from VCoEs. b.) The participating SMEs operated in a number of industries and what they had in common was an interest in improving their enterprises. Consequently they used their regional networks which were not aligned to any one industry to make connections and share knowledge. They did not necessarily seek to access specific information. c.) A necessary prerequisite of VCoEs is having vibrant CoEs where face-to-face interaction enhances the development of trust and social capital. This appeared as an important factor facilitating the move to incorporate online knowledge sharing. d.) Younger businesses appeared to gain the most value from knowledge sharing in CoEs as they were using their networks to determine how to grow their firm. e.) The value of VCoEs to the SME participants is primarily in their general connection to other businesses in the region. Since the participants operate in a number of industries, what they have in common is an interest in their enterprises. The main value appears to come from the potential of the VCoEs to add to this connection and to social capital. This study found that successful management of VCoEs must: i) Ensure the network website is actively used by members before attempting to incorporate online knowledge sharing. ii) Monitor and stimulate online forum interaction rather than rely on interaction to occur naturally. iii) Not rely on email as a mechanism for stimulating knowledge sharing. Email is seen as more appropriate for formal documentation than for candid exchange of views. The concept of virtual communities of practice was found to be somewhat inappropriate for the diverse SMEs in the regional networks. Because of their diversity, they do not necessarily see value in sharing knowledge about practice but they do see value in sharing more general information and in providing support, connection and ideas that facilitate the strategic direction of their business. To address this issue, the concept of virtual communities of enterprise (VCoEs) is proposed as recognition of what the participating SMEs had in common: an interest in their individual businesses as part of the region. The original contribution of this research consists of its identification of the issues in linking SMEs across industries. It provides new insights on the business practices of regional SMEs and developed the concepts of Community of Enterprise (CoE) and Virtual Community of Enterprise (VCoE) to capture the special nature of knowledge sharing in regional multi-industry business networks. New perspectives are revealed on the ways that value could be derived from knowledge sharing by these regionally networked SMEs, as such it adds to the body of knowledge in an area where there has been little systematic investigation. This research reinforces the importance of social capital as an essential pre-requisite for accessing the value of intellectual capital in regions. Social capital emerges as vital when establishing and maintaining face-to-face knowledge sharing in regional networks and a necessary pre-condition for successfully establishing online knowledge sharing. Trust is a key factor and this research extends understanding of the role of social capital and the importance of trust in regional networks and online interaction. Its findings have significant implications for the development and management of CoEs and VCoEs as it outlines the key elements that need to be addressed when establishing and maintaining them, the appropriate applications for this context and the issues involved in management of the networking and online contexts. These findings not only increase our understanding of the management dynamics of online networks, they can also provide guidance to those seeking to establish successful VCoEs.

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Fourie, Colin Ralph. "Collaborative regional organisational networks : cultivating regional knowledge diffusion to become globally competitive". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97096.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The thesis takes as its focus collaborative regional organisational networks. It is argued that in knowledge intensive sectors, such collaboration clusters are an important factor for being competitive in a global economy. To substantiate this claim, both a regional case study of the KwaZulu-Natal Information and Communications and Electronics Technology (ICTE) cluster forum is undertaken and a single firm case of MicroVision Software, a member of the cluster forum. The introductory chapter provides background about the global extent of collaborative activity especially in the high technology and knowledge-intensive sectors. Chapter 2 examines how regions across the world have developed strategies to grow and maintain their economic strengths in the knowledge economy. This is primarily described through two reference cases studies. The case of the Humberside Training and Enterprise Council (TEC) conducted by Fryer, comprising around 70 organisations, is an example of how the principles of complexity theory can be implemented to yield a network model based on autonomy, connectivity, feedback, community and leadership. This case provides a reference model for how to provide an enabling environment for collaborative knowledge networks. The flat panel display (FPD) research done by Spencer demonstrates the effectiveness of successful regional strategies for convergent, knowledge-diffusion networks. Spencer’s work shows that whilst most FPD technologies were initially invented in US laboratories in the 1960s, all portable computers produced after 1989 contained Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) screens that were primarily manufactured in Asia. Spencer found that regions were most competitive when the regional knowledge-diffusion networks are at their highest density levels and when guided by a strategic centre. Chapter 3 turns to the macro case study of the KZN ICTE Cluster Forum. The forum was established to address factors identified in a study commissioned by the KZN DEDT, which found that whilst the electronics sector in KZN has many innovative firms and skilful graduates, knowledge diffusion networks are virtually non-existent. The case study shows how this forum tried to encourage collaboration, but failed to accomplish most of its goals. Chapter 4 provides a micro case study of a particular organisation, MicroVision Software, that participated in the KZN ICTE Cluster Forum. The case takes the form of participatory or action research, because it is about the author's own journey as an entrepreneur. The case study shows the critical role that network ties and networked organisation played in the projects undertaken. It is shown how the organisation underwent many phases of re-invention as a result of changes in the ICT environment. It is argued that the various education management systems developed, which involve large systems integration challenges, can only succeed if a clustered organisation is developed around it. The concluding chapter considered how the ICTE Cluster Forum could be re-invigorated, given the lessons from the reference case studies.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie tesis fokus op organisatoriese streeksamewerkingsnetwerke. Hierin word daar argumenteer dat in kennis intensiewe sektore in die globale ekonomie sulke samewerkingsnetwerke ‘n sentrale kompeterende faktor is. Om hierdie stelling te bevestig word twee gevallestudies ondersoek, naamlik die KwaZulu-Natal Information and Communications and Electronics Technology (ICTE) groepsforum en ‘n enkele firma, MicroVision Software, wat ‘n lid is van hierdie forum. Die inleidende hoofstuk skets die agtergrond van die globale omvang van samewerkingsnetwerke met die klem op die hoë tegnologie- en kennis- intensiewe sektore. Hoofstuk 2 ondersoek hoe streke wêreldwyd strategieë ontwikkel het om hulle ekonomieë te groei en hulle ekonomiese voordeel te handhaaf in die kennis- ekonomie. Dit word hoofsaaklik beskryf met die hulp van twee gevallestudies wat as verwysingspunt dien vir die latere gevallestudies wat uitgevoer is. Die geval van Humberside Training and Enterprise Council (TEC), ‘n ondersoek van ongeveer 70 organisasies deur Fryer, is ‘n voorbeeld van hoe die beginsels van kompleksiteitsteorie geimplimenteer kan word om ‘n netwerkmodel te vestig wat geskoei is op outonomie, konneksies, terugvoerlusse, en leierskap. Die geval bied ‘n verwysingsraamwerk vir die skep van ‘n vrugbare omgewing vir samewerkende kennisnetwerke. Die platpaneelskerm (Flat Panel Display) industrie navorsing deur Spencer demonsteer die effektiwiteit van suksesvolle streekstrategieë vir uiteenlopende, kennisgebaseerde verspreidingsnetwerke. Spencer se werk illustreer dat alhoewel die meeste platpaneelskerm-navorsing aanvanklik in Amerikaanse laboratoria plaasgevind het, alle skootrekenaars wat na 1989 vervaardig is, vloeikristalskerms (LCD) wat van Asië afkomstig was bevat het. Spencer het bevind dat areas hoogs kompeterend was wanneer kennisgebaseerde verspreidingsnetwerke op sy hoogste digtheidsvlakke was en deur ‘n strategiese sentrum bestuur is. Hoofstuk 3 fokus op die makro gevallestudie van die KZN ICTE groepsforum. Die forum is gestig om kwessies wat geїdentifiseer is in ‘n studie aangevra deur die KZN DEDT aan te spreek. Dié studie het bevind dat alhoewel die elektronika sektor in KZN bestaan uit baie innoverende firmas en bedien is deur bekwame graduandi, het kennisgebaseerde verspreidingsnetwerke feitlik nie bestaan nie. Die studie toon hoe hierdie forum samewerking aangemoedig het, maar tog gefaal het in die meeste van sy doelwitte. Hoofstuk 4 bied ‘n mikro gevallestudie van ‘n spesifieke maatskappy, Microvision Software, wat deel was van die KZN ICTE groepsforum. Dit handel oor die outeur se eie wedervaringe as ‘n entrepreneur en is dus aksie navorsing. Dié gevallestudie belig die kritiese rol wat netwerke gespeel het in die sukses van die projekte wat die maatskappy onderneem het. Dit wys hoe die maatskappy verskillende fases van herontdekking en herposisionering as gevolg van voortdurende verandering in die inligtingstegnologie-landskap ondergaan het. Daar word geargumenteer dat die verskeie opvoedkundige bestuurstelsels ,wat grootskaalse integrasieuitdagings bied, slegs suksesvol kan wees wanneer daar ‘n samewerkingsnetwerk daar rondom gevestig word. Die finale hoofstuk oorweeg die moontlikhede van herlewing en bemagtiging van die ICTE groepsforum.

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Bozkirlioglu, Ali. "Cluster Potential In Industrial Sectors Of Samsun: Kutlukent Furniture Cluster Study". Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12605603/index.pdf.

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The present study investigated whether cluster potentials could be identified in the geographical area within the boundaries of Samsun province, and if identified, how such a potential could be promoted through corresponding support measures. Development of policy recommendations for promotion of identified cluster potential was the principal goal of the study. The course of the study was characterized by a cluster-based policy-making process in the policy environment, i.e. Samsun province. The process includes a descriptive part, i.e. cluster analysis, and a prescriptive part, i.e. determining policy goals and designing policy instruments. In the literature review, a guide to the field study was developed by review of various approaches to cluster concept
common features of clusters and the competitive advantages these give rise to
various practices in cluster-based policy development, and various cluster analysis methods. The field study starts with the initial identification of need for policy intervention, at which stage the rationale for pursuing a cluster-based policy in the specific conditions of Samsun and Turkey was discussed. The &ldquo
clusters as sectors&rdquo
approach was utilized in the identification of region&rsquo
s (potential) clusters and selection of the cluster as the subject of analysis and policy development. The analysis of industrial sectors in Samsun&rsquo
s economy was followed by selection of the target sector via employing various criteria assessing the importance of these sectors in terms of value added to the regional economy, and the clustering potential. Accordingly, furniture sector was selected, and the agglomeration of furniture sector enterprises in Kutlukent locality was identified as the potential cluster to be the subject of analysis and policy development. Following the identification of the potential cluster, the descriptive part was completed by second-stage micro-level analysis of the identified potential cluster, by which detailed information about the potential cluster was presented. At that phase, cluster potential of the structure was assessed by examining the elements in cluster value and production chain
public and private business support infrastructure
the flow of materials and goods in the chain
untraded relationships between the elements
characteristics of enterprises and workforce
and innovation performance. This comprehensive in-depth analysis of the cluster provided the required information to identify the specific needs of the cluster for cluster-based policy intervention. In the last part of the thesis, i.e. prescriptive part, cluster-oriented policy recommendations were developed including the determination of policy goal and the design/selection of policy instruments. The necessary information was collected by two-stage expert interviews, and by overall scan of the enterprises involved in the cluster via enterprise survey, which was realized in interviews with all of the enterprises. Six experts and 283 enterprises participated in the study. The results of the analysis showed that, while Kutlukent furniture cluster had some features, which are common in effective cluster models, the cluster lacks some critical features, which are crucial for effective functioning of a successful cluster. Hence, Kutlukent furniture cluster was defined as a &ldquo
potential&rdquo
cluster, which should be promoted by utilizing the existing potentials and strengths, and by addressing the weaknesses and obstacles identified in the analysis of the cluster, via appropriate cluster-oriented policy measures, which were proposed in the prescriptive part of the policy-making process. By these measures, the elements of Kutlukent potential cluster would be able to realize competitive advantages associated with clustering as in successful cluster models.

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Telles, Luciana Oliveira. "Clusters e a indústria ligada à área da saúde em Ribeirão Preto". Universidade de São Paulo, 2002. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12138/tde-10122002-104359/.

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O trabalho analisa a indústria de equipamentos médicos, hospitalares e odontológicos em Ribeirão Preto usando a literatura dos clusters como referencial teórico. O levantamento do perfil das empresas locais do setor e do arranjo produtivo local foi realizado através de pesquisa de campo com as empresas locais e com os laboratórios das faculdades pertencentes à Universidade de São Paulo. Com isto, espera-se conhecer melhor o que são as empresas deste setor no município e espera-se poder delinear as possibilidades do desenvolvimento de um cluster na área de equipamentos médicos, hospitalares e odontológicos entre as empresas do município como um meio de alavancar o crescimento das empresas e dinamizar a economia local, aproveitando-se da produção local e do aparato institucional existentes.
This work analyses the industry of medical equipments in the city of Ribeirão Preto using clusters literature as theoretical reference. The studies of the characteristics of the local firms and its local arrangements were realized by a research with these firms and with the laboratories of the University of São Paulo. We expect to contribute to the knowledge of this industrial sector in this city and also to contribute to draw the possibilities of development of a medical equipment cluster as a mean to boost the local industry and the local economy, taking advantage of the existing production and the institutional apparatus.

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Książki na temat "Regional clusters"

Quah, Danny. Regional convergence clusters across Europe. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1996.

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Munn-Venn, Trefor. Clusters of opportunity, clusters of risk. Ottawa: Conference Board of Canada, 2004.

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Röttmer, Nicole. Innovation Performance and Clusters: A Dynamic Capability Perspective on Regional Technology Clusters. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag / Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, Wiesbaden, 2011.

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Philip, Cooke, i Martin Ron, red. Clusters and regional development: Critical reflections and explorations. [New York]: Routledge, 2006.

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Götz, Marta. Clusters, Digital Transformation and Regional Development in Germany. New York, NY: Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge focus on business and management: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003005506.

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David, Wolfe, Holbrook J. Adam 1946- i Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). School of Policy Studies., red. Knowledge, clusters and regional innovation: Economic development in Canada. Montréal: Published for the School of Policy Studies, Queen's University by McGill-Queen's University Press, 2002.

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Agglomeration, clusters and entrepreneurship: Studies in regional economic development. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2014.

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Chan ye ji qun yan hua yu qu yu jing ji fa zhan yan jiu: "he zuo huo ban guan xi" de shi jiao = Chanye jiqun yanhua yu quyu jingji fazhan yanjiu : "hezuo huoban guanxi" de shijiao. Beijing Shi: Guang ming ri bao chu ban she, 2010.

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Regionale Clusterpolitik in Deutschland: Bestandsaufnahme und interregionaler Vergleich im Spannungsfeld von Theorie und Praxis. Marburg: Metropolis-Verlag, 2012.

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Sichuan chan ye ji qun fa zhan yan jiu: Sichuan chanye jiqun fa zhan yanjiu. Chengdu Shi: Sichuan da xue chu ban she, 2010.

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Części książek na temat "Regional clusters"

Walcott, Susan, i Huasheng Zhu. "Regional Urban Economic Clusters". W A Comparative Geography of China and the U.S., 257–76. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8792-5_8.

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Sydow, Jörg, Elke Schüßler i Gordon Müller-Seitz. "Understanding Regional Networks and Clusters". W Managing Inter-Organizational Relations, 103–23. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-37003-7_5.

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Karafili, Elona. "Economic Clusters and Regional Competitiveness". W Cluster Dynamics in Transition Economies, 1–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69842-3_1.

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Stache, Florian. "Economic Clusters and Regional Policy". W Russia Business, 37–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64613-4_4.

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Liu, Guihua, i Xiaofei Wang. "Building Distinctive School Clusters of the Region". W Comprehensive Regional Reform, 191–232. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6914-2_7.

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Trippl, Michaela, i Edward M. Bergman. "Clusters, Local Districts, and Innovative Milieux". W Handbook of Regional Science, 1–19. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36203-3_26-1.

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Trippl, Michaela, i Edward M. Bergman. "Clusters, Local Districts, and Innovative Milieux". W Handbook of Regional Science, 439–56. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23430-9_26.

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Trippl, Michaela, i Edward M. Bergman. "Clusters, Local Districts, and Innovative Milieux". W Handbook of Regional Science, 971–89. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60723-7_26.

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Fang, Yongheng, i Zhouping Jia. "Risk Assessment of Regional Industrial Clusters". W Computational Risk Management, 211–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15243-6_24.

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Cappellin, Riccardo. "Networks and Technological Change in Regional Clusters". W Innovation Clusters and Interregional Competition, 52–78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24760-9_4.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Regional clusters"

Vladut, Gabriel. "Regional Cluster’s development". W CIT2016. Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cit2016.2016.4262.

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The European Commission aims to ensure coherence between environmental, climate, energy and industrial policy to create optimal business environments for sustainable growth and innovations, in a way that enhances the competitiveness of European industry, while moving towards a more resource efficient, circular economy. Sustainability needs to be mainstreamed into all areas of industrial policy to help European businesses to unlock first mover advantage and gain a competitive edge. The Dorothy project is inspired by the contents of the “Flagship Initiative for a resource-efficient Europe under the Europe 2020 strategy”. The Dorothy Project is targeted to develop the potential of innovation and research in the four Regions composing the Consortium in the field of Urban Logistics, which represent the specific application topic of the proposal, and is one of the main focuses of attention of the Flagship Initiative. The industrial environnent is the main actor on the research and innovation regional driven Clusters The Dorothy project has achieved the result of setting up three Regional Innovation Clusters in: Valencia – Spain, Lisbon – Portugal and Craiova – Romania, under the mentoring action of the already existing Tuscany Cluster in Firenze. They operate in the field of Urban Logistics. This achievement must be made durable in time and the cooperation among the Dorothy Clusters must be ensured over the time after the end of the project. For this reason, among the other activities carried out by the project, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) have been defined and signed among the four Clusters in form of a multilateral and mutual agreement among them. This paper explain the contents and the importance in the JAP – Joint Action Plan, of the thematic area 3 about regional clusters development, the target of the overall Thematic Area, why has been chosen as a Thematic Area, shortly remind the actions that are contained in the Thematic Area. The action fields and related actions are organized under 6 areas:1. Innovative ICT solutions to support advanced UL regulation schemes2. Open data architectures to support urban logistics3. Proximity delivery areas4. Cooperation agreement among the Dorothy Clusters5. Reverse logistics6. Cooperation with other existing Clusters and networks.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/CIT2016.2016.4262

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Peterson, Erich A., i Peiyi Tang. "Mining relaxed closed subspace clusters". W the 48th Annual Southeast Regional Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1900008.1900032.

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Hitz, Markus A., i Farhan Mashraqi. "Cost-effective heterogeneous web clusters". W the 43rd annual southeast regional conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1167350.1167404.

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Kráľová, Katarína, Jana Sochuľáková i Dagmar Petrušová. "Mitigation of regional disparities through clusters". W 4th International Scientific Conference: Knowledge based sustainable economic development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia et all, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2018.47.

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Rudenko, Irina. "The innovation potential of regional clusters". W Proceedings of the International Scientific-Practical Conference “Business Cooperation as a Resource of Sustainable Economic Development and Investment Attraction” (ISPCBC 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ispcbc-19.2019.133.

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Cheng, Yueming. "Impacts of the Number of Perforation Clusters and Cluster Spacing on Production Performance of Horizontal Shale Gas Wells". W SPE Eastern Regional Meeting. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/138843-ms.

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Yuya Kajikawa, Yoshiyuki Takeda, Ichiro Sakata i Katsumori Matsushima. "Structure of interfirm networks in regional clusters". W Technology. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/picmet.2008.4599790.

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Kráľová, Katarína, Jana Sochuľáková i Dagmar Petrušová. "The Impact of Clusters on Regional Development". W 2nd International Scientific Conference - Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Management Koper, Slovenia; Doba Business School - Maribor, Slovenia; Integrated Business Faculty - Skopje, Macedonia; Faculty of Management - Zajecar, Serbia, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2018.43.

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Zaburanna, Lesia, Yulia Yarmolenko, Myroslav Kozak i Tetiana Artyukh. "Modeling of regional clusters considering sustainable development". W Proceedings of the 2019 7th International Conference on Modeling, Development and Strategic Management of Economic System (MDSMES 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/mdsmes-19.2019.42.

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McGuire, David. "The Use of Clusters to Build an ICT Industry". W 2003 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2725.

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The potential in the Information and Computer Technology (ICT) sector to generate economic development and create pathways for a region into the Knowledge Economy (KE) has become widely accepted. Underpinning the theoretical understanding of what KE can offer has been the practical application of Porter’s competitive theory relating to industry cluster development. The increasing role of clusters in KE and a greater focus on regional growth is seen in the development of a variety of dedicated technology zones aiming to emulate the success of Silicon Valley in the United States, the site of the original modern IT cluster.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Regional clusters"

Krebs, Martha. Energy Efficiency Building Systems Regional Innovation Cluster Initiative. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), lipiec 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1329006.

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Barón-Rivera, Juan David. Las regiones económicas de Colombia : un análisis de clusters. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, styczeń 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/dtseru.23.

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Moreira, Paulo. O Contributo de Sines na Eclosão de um Cluster Regional. DINÂMIA'CET-IUL, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.7749/dinamiacet-iul.rp.2013.02.

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Garren, A., i K. Steffen. Toward an SSC test lattice design with two chromatic clusters of interaction regions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), październik 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/93785.

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Baldocchi, Dennis. Using a Regional Cluster of AmeriFlux Sites in Central California to Advance Our Knowledge on Decadal-Scale Ecosystem-Atmosphere Carbon Dioxide Exchange. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), marzec 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1174257.

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The clustered interaction region option for the SSC. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), wrzesień 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/71543.

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