Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Recreation – finance”
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Suparman, Nanang, i Muhammad Andi Septiadi. "Kebijakan Retribusi Daerah: Analisis Potensi Pendapatan pada Tempat Rekreasi dan Venue Olahraga Komersial". Publisia: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik 7, nr 2 (26.10.2022): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v7i2.5875.
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Regional levies are one of the sources of regional income that can fulfill finance regions to carry out their autonomy. Business service levies are fees for services provided by the government that are commercial in nature because basically these services can also be provided by the private sector. Recreation and sporting venues that are increasingly in demand by the community are example of business service fees that have significant potential to increase local income. The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential for levies for recreational and sports venues in Ciamis Regency, obstacles in determining potential levies for recreational and sports venues, as well as efforts made to increase the potential for levies for recreation and sports venues. The method used in this reseach is a qualitative methode with a case study approach. Data collection technique are carried out in several ways including observation, interviews, documentation and audio visuals. The result of data analysis conclude that the average revenue from recreation and sports in the last five years is still low around 3,66%, this means that a wider potential is nedeed, while at the level implementation of the collection there are several obstacles such as low public awareness, lack of facilities, and adequate infrastructure.
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Popadynets, Nazariy M., Oleksandr O. Halachenko i Yaroslav I. Danylo. "Tourist and recreational activities: ecological and economic aspects". Regional Economy, nr 2(108) (2023): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2023-2-12.
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In modern conditions, the issue of tourism and recreation research arises from the need to find a harmonious balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability. Today, tourism is an important part of the global economy, but it is also an activity that has a significant impact on the environment and natural resources. The study of environmental and economic relations in this area is key to the development of sustainable and responsible tourism. This is especially important in the context of climate change, growing environmental awareness among the population, and increasing regulatory measures by governments. The relevance of this topic is conditioned by the constant changes in the tourism sector, which require rethinking and adaptation of economic models and strategies. In particular, innovative technologies, which are becoming increasingly available, can be integrated to monitor the environmental condition of tourist areas and ensure more efficient resource management. The article aims to study the nature of the tourism and recreation sphere of the region and determine its ecological and economic aspects. The article examines the issue of the definition of tourism and recreation activities and points out different approaches to its interpretation, as well as the lack of agreement on its ecological and economic structural elements. The author proposes to consider this field as an activity aimed at satisfying the tourist and recreational needs not only of local residents but also of visitors from other regions and countries, using natural and other resources that are attractive to tourists. The author analyzes and classifies various types of tourism and recreation services, including ecological and economic aspects. The key factors of their attractiveness, which form popular tourist destinations and influence the specifics and opportunities for the development of the tourism and recreation industry, are identified.
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Destriyansah, Wahyu, Imsar Imsar i Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap. "Analysis of the Influence of the Halal Industry on Indonesia's Economic Growth". Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi 13, nr 2 (29.09.2023): 232–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30741/wiga.v13i2.1117.
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The aim of this research is to examine how the halal industry, including halal food, halal clothing, halal medicine and cosmetics, halal travel and tourism, halal media and recreation and halal finance, influences Indonesia's economic growth. This research uses quantitative techniques using multiple linear regression. The data used comes from 2015-2021 and is interpolated monthly. The research results show that halal food and halal clothing partially have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth; on the contrary, halal pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, halal travel and tourism, and halal finance have a negative and significant influence on Indonesia's economic growth; then Halal Media and Entertainment has no effect. Simultaneously, research shows that Indonesia's economic growth is influenced by halal food, halal clothing, halal pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, halal travel and tourism, halal media and recreation, and halal finance.
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Kolodiychuk, Iryna A. "Environmental factors influencing the competitiveness of the regional tourism and recreation sphere". Regional Economy, nr 2(108) (2023): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2023-2-7.
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The article emphasizes the significant role of environmental factors in the development of sustainable tourism. The essence of the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sphere in the context of the environmental component is determined. The purpose of the article is to determine the environmental factors influencing the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sphere of the region, evaluate them from the point of view of manageability, and determine the prerequisites for ensuring the sustainable development of the region. The main elements influencing the ecological stability of the tourism and recreation sphere are substantiated. Groups of managed and unmanaged environmental factors influencing the competitiveness of tourism and recreation are identified. The assessment of the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sphere of the regions of Ukraine is based on the general methodological approaches used in the calculation of the travel and tourism competitiveness indices (The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index, TTCI). An algorithm and environmental indicators are defined. The results of the assessment of the impact of environmental factors on the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sphere are presented. The article points out that in the conditions of the war and the post-war period, the assessment of the impact of environmental factors and the forecasting of their consequences on the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sphere of the region is complicated by the need to carry it out from different positions: damage to natural resources and ecosystems; environmental pollution; loss of biodiversity; reconstruction of tourist identity. The following methods and strategies are proposed to contribute to the achievement of ecological development of the tourism and recreation industry: ensuring the sustainable use of natural resources; using environmentally friendly technologies and materials in hotels and other tourist infrastructure; developing ecotourism and other forms of tourism that contribute to the preservation of the natural environment and draw attention to environmental issues; applying the system of ecosystem restoration and waste minimization; developing ecological management of tourism; conducting environmental education among the local population and tourists.
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Keipi, Teo, Pekka Räsänen, Olli Kajava i Arttu Saarinen. "The persisting link between physical recreation spending and education – the case of Finland". International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 38, nr 3/4 (9.04.2018): 182–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-08-2017-0101.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the development of household spending on physical recreation and the structural distribution of spending over the years 1985-2012 in Finland linked to various contextual factors including education level, income and area of residence. Design/methodology/approach The study uses Statistics Finland’s consumption research data in a quantitative analysis toward adding a new dimension to research on Finns’ physical recreation spending. Findings Findings show that the amount of money spent on physical recreation equipment and services has grown steadily. Finns’ spending on physical recreation continues to be relatively conservative relative to income, though there are notable differences between population groups. The link between education level and physical recreation remains strong. The largest difference between education levels is between those having completed basic level education and those with higher education degrees. Household type also explains a great deal of the difference in amount spent on physical recreation. According to the results, physical recreation spending is central to the leisure activities of highly educated family units. Originality/value Research on the stratification of consumption habits in Finnish society has not yet addressed physical recreation spending. Furthermore, research on income spent on such activity by various population groups at different times has not been carried out. This paper provides research on both of these themes.
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Şenbakar, Kubilay. "Firat University Sports Sciences Faculty Recreation Department analysis of the risk-taking students". African Educational Research Journal 9, nr 1 (27.01.2021): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.30918/aerj.91.20.228.
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The aim of this study is to investigate the risk taking status of the recreation department students. The universe of this study consists of students studying at the Recreation Department of the Faculty of Sport Sciences of Fırat University. The sampling on the other hand consists of 130 people who were randomly selected from the Recreation department. The risk taking scale was applied to 130 individuals studying the recreation department and the results obtained were evaluated in the SPSS 22 analysis program. The "Risk Taking Scale", which was first prepared by Weber, Blais and Betz in 2002 and measures individuals' risk taking in terms of moral, social, health, entertainment and financial aspects, was used in the study. The scale was shortened by Weber and Blais in 2006. The scale used in 2006 was used in our study. The reliability value (Cronbach's Alpha Value) in the study is .83. It is measured how much risk individuals are willing to take in five fields specified, according to the scale. After obtaining the research data, SPSS 22.0 statistics package program was used. In the analysis of the data, first of all, whether the data showed normal distribution was examined by Kolmogorov Smirnov test. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the data showed normal distribution. Frequency %, Independent Samples T Test and One Way Anova Tests were used to evaluate the data of the study. The significance level was determined as P < 0.05 in the analysis. As a result, it was seen in our study that the values of the students studying in the recreation department were above average. In this study conducted on recreation students, it was found that there was no significant difference in terms of risk taking situations. It has been observed that there is not much research done on risk taking in our country. Most of the studies conducted were in the scope of adolescents. There has been scarcely any research, especially on sports and risk taking. For this reason, it is recommended to carry out comprehensive studies on sports and risk.
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Dalem Sukmajaya, Anak Agung Ngurah Agung, I. Gusti Ngurah Putra Dirgayusa i Gede Surya Indrawan. "Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata Pantai Batu Bolong, Canggu, Badung". Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences 9, nr 2 (1.12.2023): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmas.2023.v09.i02.p05.
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The tourism suitability index (TSI) is criteria of resources and the environment to meet the needs of tourism development. The tourism suitability index research was carried out at Batu Bolong Beach, Canggu with the aim of knowing tourism suitability index and tourism area utilization zone for beach recreation activities. Method used field observation by purposive sampling at 4 station points which are divided into a beach length of 640 m. Data retrieval in the form of 10 parameters: water depth, beach type, water current velocity, coastal slope, water base material, beach width, water brightness, dangerous biota, fresh water availability, and coastal land cover. Tourism suitability analysis based on TSI matrix with considering classification of four types categories. The limiting factors at Batu Bolong Beach are the brightness of the waters and the closure of coastal land. The value of tourism suitability for tourism activities in the beach recreation category based on assessment of stations I, II, III, and IV are different, namely 98.80%, 94.04%, 95.23%, and 91.67%. So this indicates that each station in the coastal area can be declared very suitable category for recreational tourism activities. The zones for use of coastal tourism areas include sports, walks, sunbathing, swimming, and surfing. The sunbathing, walking, swimming, and surfing zones can be done at all stations, while the sports zone can be done at stations I and IV. The sacred zone is located in the northern area, stations I and III which are adjacent to station II.
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Kiptach, Fedir Ya, i Stepan S. Kravtsiv. "Natural resource factors in assessing the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sector of the Carpathian region of Ukraine". Regional Economy, nr 3(109) (2023): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2023-3-8.
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The article examines how natural conditions and resources influence the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sector of the Carpathian region of Ukraine. It highlights the methodological approaches to their assessment in the system of competitiveness factors in the studied sector of the regions on a national level. To calculate the competitiveness indices, the following dominant indicators are suggested: forested areas, mountainous areas, objects in the nature reserve fund, UNESCO World Heritage sites, medicinal mineral waters, deposits of therapeutic mud, ozokerite, lakes and estuaries with therapeutic brine, density of the river system, area of lakes, ponds and reservoirs, availability of sea beaches, number of hunting sites on the territory of hunting grounds. In addition to the partial indices for Ukraine’s regions based on individual indicators of natural resource factors, integral indices of regions are calculated. According to the indicators of integral indices of the impact of natural resource factors on the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sector, the rating of the oblasts of the Carpathian region is determined, in particular: Zakarpatska (4.3) and Lvivska (3.4) oblasts are ranked first and second, Ivano-Frankivska – fifth (3.1), and Chernivetska – seventeenth. In general, natural conditions and resources offer significant competitive advantages to the region’s oblasts in providing wellness, tourism and wellness (especially in Lvivska and Zakarpatska oblasts), tourism and recreation, and tourism and sports services, particularly in skiing. The article reveals that the combination of natural conditions and resources available in the Carpathian region provides significant competitive advantages for its oblasts in the tourism and recreation sector at the national level.
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Kızılkoca, Mustafa. "Examining of the attitude of students of Firat University, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Recreation Department towards folk dance". African Educational Research Journal 9, nr 2 (21.05.2021): S16—S20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30918/aerj.9s1.20.009.
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This study aimed to examine the attitudes of the students of Fırat University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Department of Recreation Education, towards folk dances. The universe of our research is composed of undergraduate students studying at the Faculty of Sport Sciences of Fırat University, while the sample consists of 146 undergraduate students studying in the Department of Recreation Education. In our study, a personal information form (class, age, gender and branch type) and an attitude scale towards folk dances developed by Yoncalık (2007) were used to determine the personal information of the participants. SPSS 22 package program was used to calculate and interpret the data. First of all, the normality test was conducted to determine which tests will be applied to the data. As a result of normality tests, it is seen that Skewness, 091, and Kurtosis, 942 values show a normal distribution. Accordingly, t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) test were used due to parametric tests. It was determined that there was no statistically significant difference with the sub-dimensions of the attitude scores towards folk dances according to the variables of gender, class, and branch of the undergraduate students studying at the Department of Recreation Education at Fırat University Faculty of Sport Sciences. According to the age variable, when the participants' attitude towards folk dance sub-dimension levels and the age variable was examined, it was found that the difference between students aged 20 and under and students aged 21-30 in the affective sub-dimension was statistically significant. According to the findings of our study, it was determined that the attitude scores of the students of the Recreation Education department towards folk dances were 3.17 in the Cognitive sub-dimension and 2.87 in the Affective sub-dimension, and their attitude scores towards folk dances were above the average.
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Cnaan, Ram, i Felice Perlmutter. "Using private money to finance public services: The case of the Philadelphia Department of Recreation". New Directions for Philanthropic Fundraising 1995, nr 9 (1995): 53–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pf.41219950906.
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Petrushenko, Mykola, Hanna Shevchenko, Borys Burkynskyi i Nina Khumarova. "A game-theoretical model for investment in inclusive recreation and wellness in Ukraine: the regional context". Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, nr 4 (27.12.2019): 382–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(4).2019.32.
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Investing in recreation and wellness in transitional economies requires updating an inclusive approach and adjusting national regional policies. The article aims to provide the game and theoretical decision-making modeling regarding the direction of capital investment in the development of inclusive wellness and recreation in the regions of Ukraine. Considering this, a comparative analysis of relevant indicators, above all, the self-assessment level of population health, has been conducted. The “game against nature” method allows formalizing the social and market contradictions of regional development of wellness and recreation. Using Ukraine as an example, the analysis of the payoff matrix by decision-making criteria such as the Bayes-Laplace’s criterion, the Savage’s criterion, the Wald’s criterion and the Hurwitz’s criteria, establishes the priority areas for investment: the maximum investment amount is for the middle-income regions and the minimum – for the high-income regions. However, there is a significant disparity in investment in health and recreation across regions. The situation requires a transformation of the target function: from providing social subsidies to maximizing person’s well-being in the physical, mental, social and financial aspects. In the absence of inclusive economic institutions, it is proposed to equalize the weight of the “investment in health” and “investment in recreation” factors and redistribute the total volume of capital investment in regions with relatively low solvency and population health indicators.
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Arief, Angel Maria, Nyoman Dati Pertami i Made Ayu Pratiwi. "Analisis Kesesuaian Wisata dan Kesediaan untuk Membayar Kategori Wisata Rekreasi di Pantai Samuh, Bali". Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences 8, nr 2 (1.02.2023): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmas.2022.v08.i02.p13.
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This study aimed to determine the tourism suitability index and the willingness to pay (WTP) for the category of beach recreation tourism in Samuh Beach area, Bali. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The parameters used to determine the value of the coastal recreation were beach type, beach width, current speed, brightness, depth, beach slope, water base material, current velocity, coastal land cover, hazardous biota, and availability of fresh water. The calculation result of the tourism suitability index value at Samuh Beach for beach recreation activities at station I was 2.05% which included in the Suitable category, station II was 2.88% which included in the Very Suitable category, and Station III was 2.92% which included in the category. Very Suitable category. Based on that result, it can be seen that station III occupies the highest IKW value in the Very Suitable category. The average value of tourism suitability index in Samuh Beach was 2.62% (very suitable category). The average value of the WTP was IDR 9.500,- and the total value was IDR 57.000.000,- - at Samuh Beach. This value was greater than the entrance fee for Samuh Beach tourism in the form of a motorbike parking fee of IDR 2000, - and a car park of IDR 5000,- respectively. Respondents are willing to pay more for environmental services obtained from tourism objects in Samuh Beach.
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Kertadana, I. Pande Made Lanang, I. Gusti Ngurah Putra Dirgayusa i Ni Luh Putu Ria Puspitha. "Analisis Kesesuaian Dan Daya Dukung Kawasan (DDK) Wisata Rekreasi Pantai Di Pantai Yeh Gangga, Tabanan, Bali". Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences 9, nr 1 (1.06.2023): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmas.2023.v09.i01.p02.
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Yeh Gangga Beach is growing tourist attraction in Tabanan Regency, Bali. Tourism activities have a close bond with natural resources owned by the tourist area. The feasibility/suitability of a tourist area and the number of visitors that can be accommodated in tourist activities is important to know, so as not to cause disruption to both tourist activities and the environment and the direction of development. This research has a purpose, namely knowing the Tourism Conformity Index and Regional Support Capacity for coastal recreation activities. The method used is purposive field observation sampling at 4 point stations and interviewing tourists by accidental random sampling. The data used is primary and secondary data, with analysis of The Tourism Conformity Index and Regional Carrying Capacity. The results of the study obtained an average area for tourism activities of 17.98 m2 and time for tourism activities for 2 hours 14 minutes per day with a value of Regional Support Capacity of 3,273 people/day, 98,190 people/month and 1,178,280 people/year. The Tourist Conformity Index shows a value of 85.11% at station 1, 86.90% at station 2, 77.97% at station 3, and 80.35% at station 4. With this area Yeh Gangga Beach is still under carrying capacity and still suitable for beach recreation activities in accordance with the utilization zone of beach recreation tourism in Yeh Gangga.
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Kupriyanov, Panteleimon S., i Alexandra A. Olenova. "Organization of Physical Culture and Recreational Work with Preschool Children with Severe Speech Impairments in the Far North". Общество: социология, психология, педагогика, nr 11 (29.11.2023): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.11.25.
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The present article explicates the problem of organizing physical culture and recreation work with preschool children with severe speech impairments in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). It argues the importance of intro-ducing physical training and recreational activities into the daily regimen of children with severe speech im-pairments, taking into account the specificity of physical development, children's fitness and climatic conditions. In the course of the work, special and methodological literature on this problem was studied and analyzed, a study of the coordination abilities of preschool children with severe speech impairments in the Far North was carried out, since one of the main aspects of the physical development of preschoolers is the development of coordination abilities. A methodology for the development of coordination abilities of preschool children with severe speech impairments has been developed and tested, which includes general developmental physical exercises for the development of all basic movements and national games of the peoples of the North.
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van Loon, Ruben, Tom Gosens i Jan Rouwendal. "Cultural heritage and the attractiveness of cities: evidence from recreation trips". Journal of Cultural Economics 38, nr 3 (12.06.2014): 253–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10824-014-9222-5.
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Kerr, Geoffrey N. "Recreation values and kai tahu management: The greenstone and caples valleys". New Zealand Economic Papers 30, nr 1 (czerwiec 1996): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00779959609544247.
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Akhmedov, Zoir. "THE STRATEGY OF ACTIONS IS AN IMPORTANT HISTORICAL DOCUMENT IN THE SOCIAL SUPPORT OF THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ELDERLY GENERATION UNDER THE NEW LEADER OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEKISTAN". International Journal Of History And Political Sciences 4, nr 6 (1.06.2024): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijhps/volume04issue06-05.
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At the new stage of Uzbekistan's development, special attention was paid to the comprehensive support of the representatives of the elderly generation. Our state pays special attention to the health and cultural recreation of the participants of the SecondWorld War, single people. Citizens with disabilities living in our country, approved by the decision of the Ministry of Health and Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated May 17, 2016 "The procedure for providing needy persons with prosthetic-orthopedic items, technical rehabilitation equipment and wheelchairs is correct according to the regulation of "prosthesis-orthopaedics" and technical means of rehabilitation are being provided.
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Kazaryanz, I. G., I. A. Eremenko, M. A. Tkachenko i A. V. Suhovenko. "Institutional Formation to Develop Tourism and Recreation Clusters". EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL XXI, Special Issue 1 (1.11.2018): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35808/ersj/1169.
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Manakov, Andrei G., Irina N. Krasilnikova i Ivan A. Ivanov. "Geography of inbound tourism and transboundary tourism-and-recreation region-building in Sweden". Baltic Region 13, nr 1 (2021): 108–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2021-1-6.
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Sweden’s tourism industry stands out for its large contribution to the development of the national economy. The vast size of the country makes it possible to trace differences in incoming tourist flows from neighbouring countries. This circumstance accounts for the novelty of this study, which lies in viewing national tourism geography from the perspective of the theory of transboundary tourism-and-recreation region building. Interregional differences in the structure of incoming tourist flows help identify the country’s cross-border tourism-and-recreation regions and delineate their borders. This research employs statistical and cartographic methods. The incoming tourist flow to Sweden grew steadily until 2020. However, the Covid-19 crisis has led to a drastic reduction in the number of incoming tourists. Based on the 2019 statistics, the findings confirm the existence of a developed transboundary tourism-and-recreation mesoregion that brings together Germany, Denmark, and Sweden. The formation boasts strong tourist links. There are another five cross-border tourism-and-recreation mesoregions: Sweden-Norway-Denmark, Middle Sweden-Norway, Sweden-Norway-Finland, Middle Sweden-Finland, and South Sweden-Finland. The number of tourists visiting cross-border mesoregions indicates the degree of development of the latter.
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Nagy, Benedek, Manuela Rozalia Gabor, Ioan Bogdan Bacoș, Moaaz Kabil, Kai Zhu i Lóránt Dénes Dávid. "Google and Apple mobility data as predictors for European tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic: A neural network approach". Equilibrium 18, nr 2 (30.06.2023): 419–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.2023.013.
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Research background: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented disruptions to the global tourism industry, resulting in significant impacts on both human and economic activities. Travel restrictions, border closures, and quarantine measures have led to a sharp decline in tourism demand, causing businesses to shut down, jobs to be lost, and economies to suffer. Purpose of the article: This study aims to examine the correlation and causal relationship between real-time mobility data and statistical data on tourism, specifically tourism overnights, across eleven European countries during the first 14 months of the pandemic. We analyzed the short longitudinal connections between two dimensions of tourism and related activities. Methods: Our method is to use Google and Apple's observational data to link with tourism statistical data, enabling the development of early predictive models and econometric models for tourism overnights (or other tourism indices). This approach leverages the more timely and more reliable mobility data from Google and Apple, which is published with less delay than tourism statistical data. Findings & value added: Our findings indicate statistically significant correlations between specific mobility dimensions, such as recreation and retail, parks, and tourism statistical data, but poor or insignificant relations with workplace and transit dimensions. We have identified that leisure and recreation have a much stronger influence on tourism than the domestic and routine-named dimensions. Additionally, our neural network analysis revealed that Google Mobility Parks and Google Mobility Retail & Recreation are the best predictors for tourism, while Apple Driving and Apple Walking also show significant correlations with tourism data. The main added value of our research is that it combines observational data with statistical data, demonstrates that Google and Apple location data can be used to model tourism phenomena, and identifies specific methods to determine the extent, direction, and intensity of the relationship between mobility and tourism flows.
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Gilbertson, Ken, i Alan Ewert. "Stability of motivations and risk attractiveness: The adventure recreation experience". Risk Management 17, nr 4 (listopad 2015): 276–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/rm.2015.16.
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Yu, Hong-Wen, Chun-Cheng Lin i Wan-Yu Liu. "Predicting forest recreation benefits changes under different climate change scenarios". Trees, Forests and People 12 (czerwiec 2023): 100390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2023.100390.
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Kwon, Sung-Mi, i Won-Sop Shin. "Impact of Outdoor Recreation on Quality of Life in Older Adults: Focusing on Cheongju City". JOURNAL OF THE KOREA CONTENTS ASSOCIATION 24, nr 2 (29.02.2024): 507–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2024.24.02.507.
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Kondrateva, Svetlana V. "Project approach in transboundary tourism-and-recreation region building: the case of Karelia". Baltic Region 13, nr 1 (2021): 124–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2021-1-7.
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This article considers international projects as a factor in building and developing transboundary tourism-and-recreation regions. The Karelian part of the Russian-Finnish border and the adjoining areas of Russia and Finland were the model site for the study. The research aims to measure the contribution of international projects run in 1990—2020 to transboundary region building in the Karelian borderlands. The analysis of 80 international municipal projects shows that they gave a boost to region building and development in the study area. Common trends and specific features of international projects carried out in Karelian municipalities have been identified in the context of transboundary tourism-and-recreation region building. The findings add to a comprehensive picture of how international tourism projects may forward the building and development of transboundary tourism-and-recreation regions. The results of the study can be used in research into international cooperation and tourism. The proposed approach may serve as a tool of a regional economic policy on tourism and thus broaden the scope of possible managerial decisions.
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Anokhin, Aleksei Yu, Elena G. Kropinova i Eduardas Spiriajevas. "Developing geotourism with a focus on geoheritage in a transboundary region: the case of the Curonian Spit, a UNESCO site". Sustainable development of the Baltic Sea Region 13, nr 2 (2021): 112–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2021-2-6.
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Recreation in conservation areas has compelled special attention amid international travel restrictions. The tension between the conservation and economic use of these territories is increasing. This work aims to find ways to optimise and modernise environmental outreach and recreation in national parks — one of the conservation area types. Geotourism is a sustainable form of tourism, which bridges the gap between conservation and recreation. Several objectives have been attained to fulfil this aim. Firstly, best practices of geotourism development in conservation areas have been analysed. Secondly, the resource potential for diversifying ecotourism events in conservation areas has been measured. Thirdly, an algorithm for a geological heritage-focused ecotour — an innovative recreation product aimed at eco-education and community outreach — has been designed. The authors view the methodology for geotour design as an instance of heritage preservation and propose a new tourist route — the Geological and Geomorphological Chronicle of the Baltic Sea. This tour acquaints sightseers with the nature of the Curonian Spit national park, a unique geological and geomorphological feature whose landscapes are a product of centuries-long human-nature interactions. Twenty years ago, in 2000, the conservation area was listed by UNESCO as a place of considerable natural significance. The field studies were carried out as part of the international project Ecotour4Natur: Ecotourism as a Tool for the Preservation of Natural and Cultural Heritage within the Lithuania-Russia cross-border cooperation programme 2014—2020. The obtained algorithm for ecological route design may benefit other national parks as well.
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Utari, Dewi, Muhammad Iqbal Fasa i Suharto Suharto. "INDUSTRI HALAL BERKONTRIBUSI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN". Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika 15, nr 1 (22.02.2022): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.46306/jbbe.v15i1.119.
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This study focuses on analyzing how the halal industry affects economic growth in the Covid-19 pandemic era. This study also identifies opportunities as well as challenges in its development. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach with library research. This study finds that the halal industry has a major role in the development of economic growth, as evidenced by the halal industry has contributed USD 3.8 billion to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and investment of USD 1 billion from foreign investors in 2019. The halal industry also has opportunities in various sectors, namely halal food and beverages, halal tourism, halal fashion, halal cosmetics, halal media and recreation, halal pharmacy and halal finance. However, Indonesia must face various challenges, namely, challenges from the government, organizations, development, existing resources, and challenges that come from the community/consumers
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Mouter, Niek, Manuel Ojeda Cabral, Thijs Dekker i Sander van Cranenburgh. "The value of travel time, noise pollution, recreation and biodiversity: A social choice valuation perspective". Research in Transportation Economics 76 (wrzesień 2019): 100733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2019.05.006.
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Jůza, Radek, Vilém Jarský, Marcel Riedl, Daniel Zahradník i Luděk Šišák. "Possibilities for Harmonisation between Recreation Services and Their Production within the Forest Sector—A Case Study of Municipal Forest Enterprise Hradec Králové (CZ)". Forests 12, nr 1 (24.12.2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12010013.
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This paper deals with the possibility of harmonising the needs of society and the possibilities of the forest property manager. The Municipal forest enterprise of the city of Hradec Králové (MLHK) in the Czech Republic (CZ) is an example of this principle, which proves that the intensive development of a recreational service is possible without limiting this principle. The forest enterprise manages 3707 ha of forest in the immediate vicinity of the city with 92,000 inhabitants. The forest enterprise pays the city rent and makes a profit. The data were obtained by analysing the economic data of the surveyed company, the annual observation of the forest attendance, the surveys of the characteristics of the forest visitors and the surveys of selected 16 companies (from seven countries) managing the forests of some European cities. The main results concerning MLHK are as follows: the share of recreational service costs in the total costs of the forestry activities is 19.7%. The recreational services of the forest are financed from 71.5% from revenues from the sale of raw wood, 17.5% from revenues from the sale of sand from its own quarry, 3.9% from revenues from the recreational services and 7.1% from subsidies. The operation of the gravel quarry contributes to the economic result of the forest enterprise roughly by an amount corresponding to the costs of the recreational services. An average annual forest attendance is 243 people/ha. The inhabitants of the city account for 61.5% of the visitors, 20.4% of the visitors live within a distance of up to 30 km, and 18.1% of the visitors live at a distance of more than 30 km. The main results of the survey among the forest enterprises managing the forests of the selected European cities are as follows: the share of costs for the recreational services in the total costs of the forestry activities is 21–72% for cities with a population of over 100,000, and 3–14% for cities with less than 100,000 inhabitants. As a source of financing recreational services, the forest enterprises from mentioned cities with over 100,000 inhabitants, the money especially came from the city budget (70–100%). Forest enterprises from cities under 100,000 inhabitants stated that they fund a recreational service with 95–100% of the revenues from the sale of raw wood. Data on the MLHK show that it is possible to finance a recreational forest service from its own resources if this is the owner’s priority. However, this only applies under certain conditions, such as that, in addition to the income from forest management, there are other sources of income (in this case, sand mining or subsidies from public programmes). If the forest owner did not have these resources, they would have to pay for the recreational service from their own other resources (e.g., from the city budget).
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Tomczak, Anna Aneta, i Julia Szoszkiewicz. "The idea of the garden – city in Polish urban planning thought at the beginningof the 20th century". BUILDER 317, nr 12 (22.11.2023): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.0123.
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The term "garden city" is a response to the uncontrolled development of 19th – century cities. It is an idea that combines urban conveniences with the advantages of rural life. In Polish urban planning at the beginning of the 20th century, it took the form of garden cities, green neighborhoods, or cities designed for recreation. Garden cities hada particular form, and their construction principles were clearly defined by the "planner – urbanist" Ebenezer Howard. Not all of these principles were applied in Polish solutions, and only some of them replicated British solutions, yet these cities were already called garden cities at the time of their creation. The degree of implementation of the original principles in Polish urban solutions was examined using selected examples implemented in the interwar period.
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Gunawan Aji, Ummu Najwa, Ummu Najwa Akyani, Armaelis Arfani i Elsa Tiara. "Strategy for the Development of the Indonesian Halal Industry in the New Normal Era". Basic and Applied Accounting Research Journal 3, nr 1 (23.06.2023): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/baarj.03.01.07.
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The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on consumer buying patterns. This makes the economic sector receive special attention from the Indonesian government. At present the Indonesian government has implemented a new normal policy to accelerate the handling of COVID-19. This study aims to explain the role of the halal industry in reviving the Indonesian economy in the new normal era, the opportunities for the halal industry in Indonesia, and the possible challenges it faces, and explain what strategies should be followed. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The technique used in this study using a purposive sampling technique. The data used comes from primary data through interviews and secondary data through research, books, other articles, and the official website of the Minister of Finance relevant to the research theme. The results of this study explain that the halal industry has an important role in Indonesia's economic growth in the new normal era. There are economic sectors that are opportunities for the development of the halal industry, namely halal food and beverages, halal fashion, halal cosmetics, halal media and recreation, halal pharmaceuticals, and halal finance. Apart from opportunities, a number of challenges must be faced, such as challenges arising from government, organizations, development, society or consumers, and existing resources. Strategies also need to be carried out to deal with these challenges, one of which is by prioritizing the halal product category.
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Nguyen, Quang Hai. "Impact of Investment in Tourism Infrastructure Development on Attracting International Visitors: A Nonlinear Panel ARDL Approach Using Vietnam’s Data". Economies 9, nr 3 (14.09.2021): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies9030131.
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Investment in tourism infrastructure development to make destinations and services increasingly attractive is considered a key measure in developing a country’s tourist destinations. This paper investigates the impact of investment in tourism infrastructure components on international visitor attraction using data from Vietnam for the period 1995–2019. The results of analyzing panel data by the nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach show that, in the long-run, investing in the three components of tourism infrastructure, namely transport and communications infrastructure, the hotel and restaurant industry, and recreation facilities, has a strong and positive impact on international visitor attraction. In addition, different short-run impacts of the three tourism infrastructure components on the whole market and each major international visitor market are also found.
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Kowara, Sylwia. "Zmiany zagospodarowania rynku w Szadku w drugiej połowie XX w." Biuletyn Szadkowski 12 (30.12.2012): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1643-0700.12.02.
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Szadek is a town of medieval origin, established in the early 12th century. At the time when it was granted city rights it acquired both new features and a new spatial arrangement with a four-sided square in its center. This square, along with the building frontages, still constitutes a major urban interior, whose characteristics substantially influence the perception of the city. This article aims to show changes in the spatial development of Szadek square over the last half century. During this period its appearance, the manner it is used and its functions have undergone substantial changes. The reason for this transformation is that the town square played in the early postwar years the role of a market place where markets were held weekly, while now it functions as a representative central meeting place for recreation, and its paved surface is now transformed into a square filled with greenery.
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Cynthiasari, Vina, i Muhammad Yafiz. "Optimalisasi literasi halal pelaku UMKM terhadap penggunaan jasa keuangan syariah di Kota Tebing Tinggi". Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan 4, nr 11 (25.06.2022): 5287–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4i11.1804.
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Halal literacy of MSME actors has not been optimal in encouraging MSME actors to use Islamic financial services. In recent years, the halal industry through the food, finance, clothing, tourism, media and recreation, medicine and cosmetic sectors has experienced rapid development. This study aims to increase the halal literacy of MSME actors towards the use of Islamic financial services in the City of Tebing Tinggi. This research is a research (field research) using a field approach to produce descriptive data. The data comes from interviews and observations of MSME actors who are members of the IPEMI (Indonesian Muslim Entrepreneurs Association) in Tebing Tinggi City as primary data, as well as secondary data obtained from research locations, journals, books, documents, and records related to research. It can be said that the halal literacy of MSME actors still has the food sector, such as raw materials, production processes, and packaging. Although MSME actors have not been able to describe the halal relationship with Islamic financial services, indirectly MSME actors have the awareness to use or are interested in Islamic financial services.
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POLIANSKYI, Yurii, i Khrystyna SHCHURYK. "TRANSFORMATIONS OF URBAN SPACE IN LVIV IN THE CONTEXT OF CREATING GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE IN RIASNE MICRO-DISTRICT". Ekonomichna ta Sotsialna Geografiya, nr 89 (2023): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2413-7154/2023.89.74-83.
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Understanding the many interrelationships between humans and natural environment is increasingly important in light of significant socio-ecological challenges such as large-scale biodiversity loss and global climate change. How people conceptualize, evaluate, and embody human-nature interactions is largely the result of diverse disciplinary, theoretical, sociocultural, and political contexts. Over the past five years, the city of Lviv has become a platform for implementing the modern practices in the field of spatial planning and urban development. The introduction of separate public transport lanes, convenient and inclusive public spaces and comfortable green zones steadily increases the city's ranking position. At the same time, not all districts and neighbourhoods of the city have developed plans and projects that could locally improve the standard of living and comfort of city residents. The article presents the development of the Green Line project for one of the most remote micro-districts in the city of Lviv – Riasne. Taking into account global trends and international practices, it is concluded that green connections, which can connect several important areas within the neighbourhood and provide fast and comfortable routes for pedestrians and cyclists, will be a significant addition to the neighborhood's architectural landscape. The implementation of the Green Line project will help address several issues, including the division of the micro-district into Riasne-1 and Riasne-2, a lack of recreational areas, green public spaces, and underdeveloped pedestrian and bicycle accessibility. An analysis of the historical context, socio-economic development, and current transformations has allowed the development of a project that can be used in the future to create new green areas and connections in this research neighbourhood. An essential aspect of this article is the dissemination of practices for transforming urban spaces and green areas in remote areas and micro-districts of the city, which require fundamental changes in spatial planning and the creation of new spaces for the leisure and recreation of local residents.
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Glaser, Mark A., i W. Bartley Hildreth. "A Profile of Discontinuity between Citizen Demand and Willingness to Pay Taxes: Comprehensive Planning for Park and Recreation Investment". Public Budgeting Finance 16, nr 4 (grudzień 1996): 96–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-5850.01088.
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Tempesta, Tiziano, i Daniel Vecchiato. "The Value of a Properly Maintained Hiking Trail Network and a Traditional Landscape for Mountain Recreation in the Dolomites". Resources 7, nr 4 (12.12.2018): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources7040086.
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Alpine mountains represent one of the most important tourist destinations in the world, constituting approximately 3.1% of the global tourism market when considering the tourist flows coming from abroad. While there may be numerous factors that motivate tourists to choose rural areas, an important role is played by the opportunity to visit well-conserved landscapes and uncontaminated natural areas. The purpose of this study was to make a monetary valuation of the social benefits generated by the adoption of three measures of the Rural Development Plan (RDP) of Veneto (Italy) aimed specifically at enhancing the recreational usability of the mountain territory. In this regard, a discrete choice experiment (DCE) was applied for the economic valuation, and a qualitative survey was used to collect the opinion of respondents related to the measures to protect the meadows and mountain hiking trails. According to the DCE estimates, on average, the benefits due to the conservation of the existing meadows and pastures was equal to €851 per hectare, those due to the conservation and improvement of the trail network were €12,260 per km, and the benefits due to the recovery of the meadows and pastures of uncultivated and abandoned areas for naturalistic purposes amounted to €6852 per hectare. Comparing the estimates obtained with the expenditure incurred by the RDP to finance the three actions considered in our DCE, it can be seen that the benefits are considerably higher than the costs, especially with regard to the conservation of paths and the recovery of abandoned areas for naturalistic purposes.
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Grigoryev, L. M., Z. S. Elkina, P. A. Mednikova, D. A. Serova, M. F. Starodubtseva i E. S. Filippova. "The perfect storm of personal consumption". Voprosy Ekonomiki, nr 10 (11.10.2021): 27–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2021-10-27-50.
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The COVID-19 pandemic forced the governments of almost all countries to introduce lockdowns in 2020, which sharply reduced the supply in a number of large service sectors: transport, recreation, catering, tourism. The recession began without a crisis, and the unique supply of cheap money and fiscal incentives prevented the development of a “liquidity crunch”. On the contrary, it led to an increase in stock prices, real estate prices, and a reduction in bankruptcies. There was no drop in the value of pension and investment funds. The working population has faced a reduction in employment in labor-intensive service industries, a violation of traditional lifestyle models. The course of the recession in these conditions has changed the structure of personal consumption in developed countries, with its severe adaptation in medium-developed and less developed countries. The pandemic and the recession have caused an uneven compression of activity and consumption across social strata that leads to an increase in social disparities on exiting the recession. The drivers of the demand-side recovery in developed countries are the growth of investments in housing and durable goods, and developing countries are gradually restoring normal consumption of non-durable goods and exports.
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Burkaltseva, Diana, Aleksandr Bondar, Oleg Blazhevich, Elnara Osmanova, Aleksandr Betskov, Vladimir Gaponenko, Svetlana Polskaya, Daniil Bondarenko i Christina Bondar. "Sustainable financial development of the territory of the Far East". BIO Web of Conferences 93 (2024): 05014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20249305014.
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It is important to use the resources and potential of the territory of the Far East to form a new management system. Participation of the region in solving complex socio-economic problems of the subject, based on a strategic vision of the future of the organizational system. The implementation of the mission and the achievement of the strategic goal of the development of the Far East is carried out by solving the following tasks of long-term socio-economic development of the territory of the Far East: the development of public function (active citizenship and active participation of residents, business representatives and the government); the development of human potential and social responsibility; the development of infrastructure, finance, land resources; spatial development; development of agriculture and recreation; development of tourist attractiveness; improving the well-being and quality of life of residents; development of digitalization; development of “environmental friendliness#x0022; in all areas of regional development; improving the efficiency of the region and the management system. A system of indicators determining financial security in the management of the organizational structure of the Far East is proposed.
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Chen, Fei, Kashif Ahmed i Ralf Bebenroth. "Chinese Cross-Border Acquisition Strategies in Japan – Changing from a Resource-Driven to a Market-Driven Approach". Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies 11, nr 1 (29.05.2020): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/omee.2020.11.22.
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The aim of this research is the investigation of strategic behavior of Chinese investors in Japan when making cross-border acquisitions in recent times. While previous literature on acquisitions tended to show that Chinese acquirers were merely resource-driven, i.e. their main purpose was to acquire products, brands, and knowledge to be transferred back to the (Chinese) home market, our study suggests that the behavior of many Chinese firms has changed lately. In a pivotal study with 39 Chinese bidders taking over Japanese targets, we find that their strategy has become increasingly market-driven instead. As far as industry-wise acquisitions are concerned, Chinese firms are taking over Japanese hotels and recreation facilities in recent years for the purpose of providing services to Chinese tourists.
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Manakov, Andrei G., Irina N. Krasilnikova i Ivan A. Ivanov. "TOWARDS A CLASSIFICATION OF TRANSBOUNDARY TOURIST AND RECREATION MESOREGIONS IN THE BALTIC REGION". Baltic Region 14, nr 1 (2022): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2022-1-5.
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In the wake of the Covid-10 pandemic, the Baltic region saw a dramatic reduction in tourist flows in 2000—2021; the decrease was as much as tenfold in some destinations. This study aims to classify the 16 transboundary tourist and recreational mesoregions of the Baltic region according to 2019 tourist flows. The research evaluates, for the first time, the 2020— 2021 decline in tourist flows across these regions. The main outcome of this study is grouping the mesoregions into three orders according to the size of 2019 tourist flows. Four mesoregions were assigned to the first order (with over 500,000 arrivals), three of them located in the southwest Baltic region; nine, the second order (from 100,000 to 500,000 arrivals); three, the third order (from 50,000 to 100,000 arrivals). The most substantial fall in tourist flows occurred in 2020—2021 in the mesoregins including Sweden and Russia and the least marked in those involving Denmark, Germany, Finland, Estonia and Latvia. The findings may help track the future restoration of transboundary tourist flows in the countries of the Baltic region.
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Ikhwani, Yudi. "The relationship of arm muscle strength, limb muscle explosive and movement coordination with swimming speed bracelet on students of physical education, health and recreation". International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies 3, nr 5 (30.10.2021): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v3i5.4972.
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This study aims to determined the relationship arm muscle strength, limb muscle explosive and movement coordination with coordination with swimming speed bracelet on students PENJASKESREK at Serambi Mekkah University. The population in this studied were all student PENJASKESREK at Serambi Mekkah University. Based on the purposive sampling technique, the samples totaling 30 students who had passed the T.P. Basic Swimming and T.P. Advanced Swimming. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that arm muscle strength gave a relationship of 0.52 to the speed of breaststroke swimming in students, limb muscle explosive gave a relationship of 0.44 to the speed of breaststroke swimming to students, movement coordination gave a relationship of 0,42 with the speed of breaststroke swimming to students. The concluded that arm muscle strength, limb muscle explosive and movement coordination were related by 0.79 with the breaststroke swimming speed on Students at Serambi Mekkah University. So the hypothesis that the author proposed was accepted as true.
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Брюханова, Галина Дмитриевна. "THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: DEMOGRAPHY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY OF CERTAIN GROUPS OF SOCIETY IN THE PARADIGM OF TOURISM AND RECREATION RESTART". Professors' Magazine. Recreation and Tourism Series 3 (20.08.2020): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2686-858x-2020-3-7-29-36.
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The modern world is experiencing unprecedented pressure from the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic on the economy and social systems of most countries of the world. Despite the fact that on the eve of the pandemic of humanity on the level of interstate relations and supranational entities was adapted to the global space with the metabolic processes in the fields of culture, production, Finance, technology and service, sudden and prolonged the suspension of domestic, cross border and transcontinental movement of goods and movement of people has led to a sharp disparity in the structure of most national economies and highlighted the vulnerabilities of the current model of civilization. Tourism, which became the engine of economic development in many countries and territories in the twenty-first century, practically became a symbol of economic shipwreck during the pandemic, since, as a multiplier for the industries and areas of activity associated with it, it started a chain reaction of bankruptcies, curtailment of large, medium and small businesses, and stopping air services on domestic and international routes. The social function of tourism, which, as it turned out, to a certain extent was able to mitigate social contradictions in society, offering quite democratic conditions for travel due to the high competition in the field of hospitality in the domestic and international markets, was also more pronounced in the crisis conditions. It is obvious that the restart of tourism in the shortest possible time after the lifting of restrictions will be perceived by the population as the most obvious evidence of the restoration of socio-economic stability of society.
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Pasechnik, Pavel V., i Tatiana A. Selitrenikova. "Non-Commercial Marketing in the Field of Physical Culture and Health Services Rendered to the Adult Population". Общество: социология, психология, педагогика, nr 8 (30.08.2023): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.8.16.
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The article proposes an algorithm for adjusting marketing in order to improve the activities of sports organiza-tions and expand the physical fitness and health services rendered to the adult population. The article shows the importance of non-commercial marketing in the field of sports and wellness services in modern society. The necessity of promoting services through the development of a marketing strategy for gradual changes in the long term is revealed. The analysis of the data of scientific and methodological literature related to the pro-vision of physical culture and health services to the adult population is carried out. The article deals with the issues of non-commercial marketing of physical culture services provided to the adult population at the sports facilities of the stadium “Podolye” in Podolsk, Moscow region. Results of the questionnaire survey to identify the preferences of citizens in the choice of types of physical culture and recreation services, as well as the level of satisfaction with the quality of already provided services are reflected in the article. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that the means of non-commercial marketing in the considered sphere of activity can significantly optimize the work of physical culture and sports organizations and increase their profitability.
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Krzymowska-Kostrowicka, Alicja. "Stephen L. J. Smith, 1983, Recreation Geography, Longman Group Ltd., London-New York, s. 220". Turyzm/Tourism, nr 2 (30.12.1986): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0860-1119.2.09.
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Kwiatkowski, Eugeniusz, i Agata Szymańska. "Sectoral changes of employment in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic: Are reallocation shock effects applicable?" Economics and Business Review 8, nr 2 (2022): 113–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2022.2.7.
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The aim of this study is to analyse changes in employment and their determinants in twenty sectors of economic activity in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study focuses on the direct short-run employment effects. The changes in employment in the pandemic period (restricted to 2020q2–2021q2) with the changes in the pre-pandemic period (2015q1–2020q1) are compared. Statistics Poland and Eurostat are the sources of data. The analyses are based on quarterly and annual frequencies and cover the period from 2015q1 to 2021q2. Changes in employment are explained by the changes in gross value added, the differences in elasticities of employment with respect to the gross value added and the impact of the pandemic period. The results suggest that employment was affected by a reallocation shock—a decrease in employment that occurred in some sectors (e.g. arts, entertainment and recreation) was associated with an increase in other sectors (e.g. human health and social work activities).
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McNeill, Lisa, i Jacob McKay. "Fashioning masculinity among young New Zealand men: young men, shopping for clothes and social identity". Young Consumers 17, nr 2 (20.06.2016): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/yc-09-2015-00558.
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Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore how fashion clothing is perceived and consumed by young males, what their attitudes are toward fashion and how fashion is used in the construction of a social identity by these men. Design/methodology/approach An exploratory approach is used in this research, with the fashion consumption behaviours and perceptions of males aged between 19 and 25 explored. Findings Results note the positive role of social comparison amongst young men in their fashion-seeking behaviour, with fashion consumption playing a large role in the emotional well-being of young men in a social context. Research limitations/implications This research was exploratory in nature and used a small sample of males from a specific age cohort. As such, the results cannot be generalized but do offer analytical insights into male attitudes and behaviour toward fashion that can be extended in future research. Practical implications While the act of shopping for clothing was traditionally seen as a female recreation, fragmentation of the traditional male/female dichotomy has seen men become active in the social consumption ethic surrounding fashion. The current study examines the emergence of fashion-aware males and offers insight into the key motivations for young males to seek out fashion products. Social implications In a society where fashion seeking is a popular recreational activity across genders and changing notions of masculinity allow for more appearance focused men, shopping for clothes is no longer considered an exclusively female activity. Originality/value Where research has previously examined fashion items and their integral role in product-self extension from a female perspective, very little studies focus on males’ relationships with fashion. Whilst prior research has examined men’s self-image and self-modification via exercise or plastic surgery, there is little that focuses on the role of clothing in men’s identity creation.
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Abankina, T. V., A. V. Matskevich, E. A. Nikolayenko i V. V. Romanova. "Economic consequences of the coronavirus pandemic for the cultural organizations in Russia". Voprosy Ekonomiki, nr 3 (10.03.2021): 100–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2021-3-100-116.
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To assess the economic impact of COVID-19 and to study the specifics of functioning of cultural institutions in the conditions of the pandemic, the authors analyze the 2019—2020 indicators and conduct an expert survey of the heads of cultural institutions of various types located in both capital and small towns, and rural areas in all federal districts. The analysis of the budget financing of cultural sector in 2020 compared to 2019 in Russia as a whole, and in the Russian Federation regions showed a noticeable slowdown of growth rates of expenses for culture and a decrease in the share of these expenses. The analysis of the dynamics of GDP per capita (in constant prices) and the share of household expenditures on recreation and cultural events in total household expenditures made it possible to predict a further reduction of these expenditures and, as a consequence, revenues of cultural organizations and extra-budgetary revenues of state and municipal cultural institutions. The analysis of the dynamics of the number of employees in cultural organizations by forms of part-time employment showed that in the conditions of coronavirus expansion, cultural organizations sought to keep jobs for their employees, but they also used various forms of part-time employment. The expert survey of cultural executives and managers confirms the deterioration of financial support for cultural institutions, including the emergence of difficulties associated with the failure to meet indicators established in the state assignment, and the cultural infrastructure lagging behind modern requirements for online formats. Specific measures are proposed to improve the situation in the cultural sector.
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Zubarevich, N. V. "Regions of Russia during a pandemic: Socio-economic dynamics and budget revenues". Journal of the New Economic Association 51, nr 3 (2021): 208–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31737/2221-2264-2021-51-3-10.
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It is difficult to identify the most and the least affected regions in the pandemic crisis, since the dynamics of different indicators did not coincide. Industrial output decline was deeper in oil-extracting regions. Agglomerations of federal cities, recreation regions of the South and the republics of the North Caucasus had the strongest decline in the service sector. The dynamics of labor markets in the regions during the pandemic strongly depended on institutional factors – state support for employed in small businesses and assistance to the unemployed. Small business employment in most regions did not decline. The level of registered unemployment grew faster in the largest agglomerations, and the slowest emerging from the crisis were the underdeveloped republics. After a strong decline in the population incomes in the 2nd quarter of 2020 due to lockdowns, a gradual convergence of regional dynamics began, but without a noticeable improvement. In terms of population income and employment, Moscow is recovering from the crisis much faster thanks to its huge competitive advantages. The dynamics of own revenues of regional budgets during pandemic is associated with the structure of the economy and the importance of profit tax in the budget revenues. The largest losses in 2020 were experienced by the oil-extracting regions due to a sharp reduction in profit tax. Since 2021, the own revenues of the budgets of metallurgical regions grew the fastest due to a threefold increase in this tax. Lockdowns in the first wave of the pandemic turned out to be less significant because the number of regions with a decline in their own revenues in the 2nd quarter of 2020 was 1,5 times less than in 2020.
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Hu, Xiuying, i Guanjun Wang. "The Study on Development and Countermeasures of Qingdao Sailing in Under the Background of “The 2018 SCO Summit”". Asian Social Science 14, nr 12 (29.11.2018): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v14n12p236.
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The SCO summit of Qingdao was an important diplomatic activity for China, and it was a global event.
General secretary Jinping Xi has given important instructions on the success of the SCO summit in Qingdao. He has hoped to sum up the useful experience of “having a good meeting and invigorating a city” carefully.
The historical experience has also proved once again that an important international conference brings great impetus and promotion effect to a city. Therefore, as the “SCO summit city”, Qingdao is also the “Olympic sailing capital” and “ocean city”.
With the continuous development of China’s marine sports, sailing has gradually entered the horizon of people. However, China started late in sailing, and competitive sailing has only achieved relatively good results in recent years. It is developing competitive sailing boats. At the same time, the development of recreational sailing is also to be strengthened. The development of recreational sailing is in line with people’s demands for exploration of the sea, recreation, and healthy life, so that the popularity of sailing has become a national sport that has strengthened both the north and the south of China. The interaction between the parties has also strengthened economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation between home and abroad. (Qing, 2018)
This article has analyzed the status quo of the development of leisure sailing in Qingdao. Its purpose was to analyze the problems of leisure sailing in the process of developing idle resources and lack of reserve forces, and proposed the corresponding solutions and suggestions. For example: rational using of resources to deal with seasonal changes; using of media channels to promote leisure Sailing; developing of reserve forces; sailing events for the masses; organizing community activities. At the same time, it has drawn same lessons from the development experience of foreign leisure sailing and selects suitable methods to cater for the development of leisure sailing in Qingdao.
This article has used the literature, expert interviews and questionnaires to explore the current status of the development of leisure sailing in order to promote the coordinated development of leisure sailing in Qingdao in the future with social, economic and cultural development.
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Szulc-Dąbrowiecka, Ewa. "Tourist Preferences of Warsaw Students (Asurvey of Students from the Higher School of Tourism and Recreation - WSTIR)". Turyzm/Tourism 11, nr 1 (30.06.2001): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.11.1.06.
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