Książki: „Reaction Mechanism - Theoretical Study”

1

G, Compton R., i Hamnett A, red. New techniques for the study of electrodes and their reactions. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1989.

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P, Kundu Krishna, Acosta Waldo A, United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. i United States. Army Aviation Systems Command., red. Jet-A reaction mechanism study for combustion application. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1991.

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P, Kundu Krishna, Acosta Waldo A, United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. i United States. Army Aviation Systems Command., red. Jet-A reaction mechanism study for combustion application. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1991.

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Michael, Mortimer, Taylor Peter, Royal Society of Chemistry (Great Britain) i Open University, red. Chemical kinetics and mechanism. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2002.

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Crowley, John N. A study of reaction mechanism by matrix isolation/FTIR spectroscopy. Norwich: University of East Anglia, 1987.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Division., red. An analytical study of the hydrogen-air reaction mechanism with application to scramjet combustion. [Washington, D.C.]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Division, 1988.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Division., red. An analytical study of the hydrogen-air reaction mechanism with application to scramjet combustion. [Washington, D.C.]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Division, 1988.

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Polischuk, Nikolay, i Dmitriy Kohman. The legal mechanism for the implementation of amnesty in the Russian Federation and the social consequences of its application. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1863097.

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The monograph is devoted to the legal mechanism of implementation and the social consequences of the application of amnesty. The conducted research makes it possible to really assess the effectiveness of the amnesty, as well as to determine the directions of its improvement. The formulated conclusions and proposals complement and develop theoretical and legal knowledge in the field under study. The author's classification of amnesties has been developed, which may predetermine the conduct of separate studies for each of the types. The concept of "relapse of amnestied persons" is formulated, the signs of the amnesty act are established, the priority of the penological (penal) component in the characterization of the personality of a potentially amnestied person is justified. Separate ways of improving the mechanism of amnesty implementation in the Russian Federation are highlighted, taking into account the experience of foreign countries and modern achievements of criminal law, criminology and penal enforcement law. For students, postgraduates and teachers of law schools and faculties, as well as a wide range of readers interested in amnesty issues.

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Scialpi, Angela, i Alessio Mengoni, red. La PCR e le sue varianti. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-159-5.

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The book "La PCR e le sue varianti" is designed as a reference tool for those whose laboratory activities deal with methods based on nucleic acid amplification. The text provides the theoretical bases of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and its variants (e.g. RT-PCR, quantitative PCR, isothermic PCR) in a rapid and concise manner and describes the principal applications used for genetic identification and the study of genetic polymorphism, in the form of a protocol that can be easily consulted by the users.

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Karagodin, Valeriy, i Nikolay Karepanov. Features of investigation of fraud committed by Bank employees in the field of lending. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1064906.

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The monograph is devoted to the study of legal, theoretical and forensic issues that arise in the investigation of fraud committed by Bank employees in the field of lending. The features of their solution are defined, specific recommendations are developed aimed at forming an effective mechanism for investigating the analyzed type of crimes. The results of the studied practical material are presented. It is a complete scientific study and is intended for forensic scientists, law enforcement officers, teachers, graduate students and students of law schools and faculties who are interested in the problems of investigating certain types of crimes.

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Balabanova, Evgeniya, E. Voynikanis i A. Minbaleev. Permissible limits of copyright restrictions in the context of domestic, foreign and international law. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1859604.

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The monograph is devoted to the study of the problem of determining the permissible limits of copyright restrictions on works of science, literature and art. Limitations of exclusive rights to copyright objects, as well as their protection, have a serious impact on the formation of the general cultural context of the intellectual space and the socio-economic development of society as a whole. The free use of copyright objects acts as one of the key creative incentives and is of fundamental importance for balancing the interests of participants in legal relations arising in connection with the creation and use of works. An attempt has been made to carry out a comprehensive analysis of international, foreign and domestic experience of legal regulation in the field under consideration, covering both theoretical and practical aspects, in the context of historical retrospect and taking into account current trends in the development of modern copyright. A wide range of issues related to the functioning of the mechanism for limiting exclusive copyrights, modeling the system of criteria used to assess the permissibility of restrictions within the Romano-Germanic and Anglo-American legal traditions are considered. Special attention is paid to the development of new approaches to understanding possible ways to adjust the current legal regulation (many proposals for improving civil legislation are reflected). Based on the study of the limits of limitation of exclusive copyrights, the conceptual foundations for the formation of a restrictive mechanism have been developed, as well as a system of factors of fundamental importance for determining the nature of its functioning has been formulated. For a wide range of readers interested in copyright issues. It can be useful for students, postgraduates and teachers of law schools.

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Nagimova, Al'mira, Bekhan Chokaev i Magomed Aliev. Islamic Finance: History and Modernity. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1921365.

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The monograph presents the results of the study of the phenomenon of Islamic finance in the world economy. The theory and history of Islamic finance are considered. Special attention is paid to social Islamic finance — in particular, Zakat and Waqf institutions. The Islamic capital markets, namely sukuk, are analyzed. The practice of the Islamic financial sector in Malaysia is presented. Appendices to the monograph include important statistics collected by the author on various aspects of this topic. The monograph is a continuation of the previous works published by the author earlier. Their key idea is to offer a theoretical and practical basis for the expansion of the Islamic financial sector in the CIS countries, which will not only increase the availability of financial resources for the population and business, but also become an important mechanism for the development of international relations with the countries of the Islamic world. For experts and practitioners of state economic policy, bankers and financiers, journalists and public figures, teachers and students.

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(Editor), M. Mortimer, i P. G. Taylor (Editor), red. Chemical Kinetics and Mechanism. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2002.

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Boero, Mauro, i Masaru Tateno. Quantum-theoretical approaches to proteins and nucleic acids. Redaktorzy A. V. Narlikar i Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533046.013.17.

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This article describes quantum methods used to study proteins and nucleic acids: Hartree–Fock all-electron approaches, density-functional theory approaches, and hybrid quantum-mechanics/molecular-mechanics approaches. In addition to an analysis of the electronic structure, quantum-mechanical approaches for simulating proteins and nucleic acids can elucidate the cleavage and formation of chemical bonds in biochemical reactions. This presents a computational challenge, and a number of methods have been proposed to overcome this difficulty, including enhanced temperature methods such as high-temperature molecular dynamics, parallel tempering and replica exchange. Alternative methods not relying on the knowledge a priori of the final products make use of biasing potentials to push the initial system away from its local minimum and to enhance the sampling of the free-energy landscape. This article considers two of these biasing techniques, namely Blue Moon and metadynamics.

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An analytical study of the hydrogen-air reaction mechanism with application to scramjet combustion. [Washington, D.C.]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Division, 1988.

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Solomons. Organic 7E Upgrade with Study Guide Molecular Mode l Kit and Organic Reaction Mechanism Set. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2005.

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Asai, H. Theoretical Study of THz Emission from HTS Cuprate. Redaktor A. V. Narlikar. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198738169.013.9.

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This article examines the THz emission from high-temperature superconducting (HTS) cuprates in the mesoscopic state using the intrinsic Josephson junction model. Cuprate superconductors are high-temperature superconductors that exhibit exotic electromagnetic properties. One of the remarkable features of HTS cuprates is high anisotropy due to their layered structures. Almost all HTS cuprates are composed of stacks of CuO2 layers and blocking layers which supply charge carriers to the CuO2 layers. The crystal structures of the HTS cuprates naturally form Josephson junctions known as intrinsic Josephson junctions (IJJs). This article first describes the basic theory of IJJ and the mechanism of THz emission before discussing the effect of temperature inhomogeneity on the emission properties. It then introduces a novel IJJ-based THz emitter that utilizes laser heating. Theoretical results show that the THz emission is caused by the strong excitation of transverse Josephson plasma waves in IJJs under a direct current bias.

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Ross, John, Igor Schreiber i Marcel O. Vlad. Determination of Complex Reaction Mechanisms. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195178685.001.0001.

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In a chemical system with many chemical species several questions can be asked: what species react with other species: in what temporal order: and with what results? These questions have been asked for over one hundred years about simple and complex chemical systems, and the answers constitute the macroscopic reaction mechanism. In Determination of Complex Reaction Mechanisms authors John Ross, Igor Schreiber, and Marcel Vlad present several systematic approaches for obtaining information on the causal connectivity of chemical species, on correlations of chemical species, on the reaction pathway, and on the reaction mechanism. Basic pulse theory is demonstrated and tested in an experiment on glycolysis. In a second approach, measurements on time series of concentrations are used to construct correlation functions and a theory is developed which shows that from these functions information may be inferred on the reaction pathway, the reaction mechanism, and the centers of control in that mechanism. A third approach is based on application of genetic algorithm methods to the study of the evolutionary development of a reaction mechanism, to the attainment given goals in a mechanism, and to the determination of a reaction mechanism and rate coefficients by comparison with experiment. Responses of non-linear systems to pulses or other perturbations are analyzed, and mechanisms of oscillatory reactions are presented in detail. The concluding chapters give an introduction to bioinformatics and statistical methods for determining reaction mechanisms.

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Bethke, Craig M. Geochemical Reaction Modeling. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195094756.001.0001.

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Geochemical reaction modeling plays an increasingly vital role in several areas of geoscience, from environmental geochemistry and petroleum geology to the study of geothermal and hydrothermal fluids. This book provides an up-to-date overview of the use of numerical methods to model reaction processes in the Earth's crust and on its surface. Early chapters develop the theoretical foundations of the field, derive a set of governing equations, and show how numerical methods can be used to solve these equations. Other chapters discuss the distribution of species in natural waters; methods for computing activity coefficients in dilute solutions and in brines; the complexation of ions into mineral surfaces; the kinetics of precipitation and dissolution reactions; and the fractionation of stable isotopes. Later chapters provide a large number of fully worked calculation examples and case studies demonstrating the modeling techniques that can be applied to scientific and practical problems. Students in a variety of specialties from low-temperature geochemistry to groundwater hydrology will benefit from the wealth of information and practical applications this book has to offer.

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Baer, Tomas, i William L. Hase. Unimolecular Reaction Dynamics. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195074949.001.0001.

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This book provides a penetrating and comprehensive description of energy selected reactions from a theoretical as well as experimental view. Three major aspects of unimolecular reactions involving the preparation of the reactants in selected energy states, the rate of dissociation of the activated molecule, and the partitioning of the excess energy among the final products, are fully discussed with the aid of 175 illustrations and over 1,000 references, most from the recent literature. Examples of both neutral and ionic reactions are presented. Many of the difficult topics are discussed at several levels of sophistication to allow access by novices as well as experts. Among the topics covered for the first time in monograph form is a discussion of highly excited vibrational/rotational states and intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution. Problems associated with the application of RRKM theory are discussed with the aid of experimental examples. Detailed comparisons are also made between different statistical models of unimolecular decomposition. Both quantum and classical models not based on statistical assumptions are described. Finally, a chapter devoted to the theory of product energy distribution includes the application of phase space theory to the dissociation of small and large clusters. The work will be welcomed as a valuable resource by practicing researchers and graduate students in physical chemistry, and those involved in the study of chemical reaction dynamics.

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Gow, James. The Essence of Strategy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190851163.003.0015.

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The theoretical element that runs through Freedman’s scholarship and the world of strategy is constructivist realism, the implicit theoretical mechanism that underpins Freedman’s scholarship and practice. A form of analysis that combines realism and constructivism presents a ‘distinctive and beneficial’ approach to the study of issues of war and peace – one that runs throughout Freedman’s work and is consciously present in Strategy, where social theory is favored and rational actors are demolished. The chapter discusses each concept, including the constructed character of realism, and attempts to bring them together, arguing that necessity is the quality that sits at the heart of a constructivist realist approach, where the socially generated character of issues and sober acknowledgement that power (and other empirical realities) combine to offer an approach with which flux and stasis in international society and international security can be profitably studied in policy-friendly ways.

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Gazzaniga, Michael S., red. The Cognitive Neurosciences. Wyd. 4. The MIT Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/8029.001.0001.

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The fourth edition of the work that defines the field of cognitive neuroscience, offering completely new material. Each edition of this classic reference has proved to be a benchmark in the developing field of cognitive neuroscience. The fourth edition of The Cognitive Neurosciences continues to chart new directions in the study of the biologic underpinnings of complex cognition—the relationship between the structural and physiological mechanisms of the nervous system and the psychological reality of the mind. The material in this edition is entirely new, with all chapters written specifically for it. Since the publication of the third edition, the field of cognitive neuroscience has made rapid and dramatic advances; fundamental stances are changing and new ideas are emerging. This edition reflects the vibrancy of the field, with research in development and evolution that finds a dynamic growth pattern becoming specific and fixed, and research in plasticity that sees the neuronal systems always changing; exciting new empirical evidence on attention that also verifies many central tenets of longstanding theories; work that shows the boundaries of the motor system pushed further into cognition; memory research that, paradoxically, provides insight into how humans imagine future events; pioneering theoretical and methodological work in vision; new findings on how genes and experience shape the language faculty; new ideas about how the emotional brain develops and operates; and research on consciousness that ranges from a novel mechanism for how the brain generates the baseline activity necessary to sustain conscious experience to a bold theoretical attempt to make the problem of qualia more tractable.

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Townley, Barbara, Philip Roscoe i Nicola Searle. Creating Economy. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198795285.001.0001.

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Creativity is at the vanguard of contemporary capitalism, valorized as a form of capital in its own right. It is the centrepiece of the vaunted ‘creative economy’, and within the latter, the creative industries. But what is economic about creativity? How can creative labour become the basis for a distinctive global industry? And how has the solitary artist, a figment of Romantic thought, become the creative entrepreneur of twenty-first-century economic imagining? Such questions have long provoked scholars interested in economics, sociology, management and law. This book offers a fresh approach to the theoretical problems of cultural economy, through a focus on intellectual property (IP) within the creative industries. IP and its associated rights (IPR) are followed as they journey through the creative economy, creating a hybrid IP/IPR that shapes creative products and configures the economic agency of creative producers. The book argues that IP/IPR is the central mechanism in organizing the market for creative goods, helping to manage risk, settle what is valuable, extract revenues, and protect future profits.. Most importantly, IP/IPR is crucial in the dialectic between symbolic and economic value on which the creative industries depend: IP/IPR hold the creative industries together. The book is based on a detailed empirical study of creative producers in the UK, extending sociological studies of markets to an analysis of the UK’s creative industries. It makes an important, empirically grounded contribution to debates around creativity, entrepreneurship, and precarity in creative industries and will be of interest to scholars and policymakers alike.

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Drąg, Zbigniew. Think Locally, Act Globally. Polish farmers in the global era of sustainability and resilience. Redaktor Krzysztof Gorlach. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/k7195.199/20.20.15508.

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The monograph should be seen as an attempt to present changes affecting the category of family farm owners in Poland over the last 70 years, since the end of World War II. These changes brought significant social transformations, including the dismantling of the landowner class (who had large agricultural farms in their possession), moving the state border westward and changing the multiethnic Polish society into one close to ethnic homogeneity. The main goal of this reflection is to recount ways in which family farms coped with various unfavorable forces and factors in order to remain in operation. One could say that the entire study can be viewed as a manifestation of the well-known phrase that served as the title of the James C. Scott book (1990): Domination and the Arts of Resistance. The monograph presented here refers to these analyses stemming from another edition of sociological research, completed within the framework of the MAESTRO project financed by the National Science Center of Poland. The main goal of the project was to depict the functioning of agricultural family farms as the traditional sector of agriculture in Poland in the contemporary context of globalization processes. The farms were examined in terms of the principles of sustainable development as well as flexibility and resilience in reaction to various crises. The monograph is divided into four essential parts. The first part is devoted to the theoretical issues and methodological groundwork for the entire publication. The second part of the book aims to capture the changes that took place from 1994 to 2017, which was an adequate period to encompass the changes and metamorphoses that mostly happened as a result of two things: the regime transformation which began in 1990, and Poland’s accession to the European Union on May 1, 2004. The third part deals with the crucial issues of regional variations, mostly in regard to life strategies and strategies of operating agricultural farms. Finally, there is a fourth part which places the focus on select themes, such as rural lifestyles, food safety and security, farmers’ utilization of new computer and IT resources, and the potential for socio-political mobilization.

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