Artykuły w czasopismach: „Rapa Nui”

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Young, Forrest Wade. "Rapa Nui." Contemporary Pacific 33, no. 1 (2021): 238–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2021.0017.

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Gonschor, Lorenz. "Rapa Nui." Contemporary Pacific 19, no. 1 (2007): 240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2007.0013.

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Gonschor, Lorenz. "Rapa Nui." Contemporary Pacific 20, no. 1 (2007): 238–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2008.0022.

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Gonschor, Lorenz. "Rapa Nui." Contemporary Pacific 21, no. 1 (2009): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2009.0003.

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Gonschor, Lorenz. "Rapa Nui." Contemporary Pacific 22, no. 1 (2010): 184–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2010.0050.

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Gonschor, Lorenz. "Rapa Nui." Contemporary Pacific 23, no. 1 (2011): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2011.0031.

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Young, Forrest Wade. "Rapa Nui." Contemporary Pacific 24, no. 1 (2012): 190–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2012.0021.

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Young, Forrest Wade. "Rapa Nui." Contemporary Pacific 25, no. 1 (2013): 172–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2013.0026.

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Young, Forrest Wade. "Rapa Nui." Contemporary Pacific 26, no. 1 (2014): 214–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2014.0016.

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Young, Forrest Wade. "Rapa Nui." Contemporary Pacific 27, no. 1 (2015): 281–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2015.0020.

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Young, Forrest Wade. "Rapa Nui." Contemporary Pacific 28, no. 1 (2016): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2016.0022.

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Young, Forrest Wade. "Rapa Nui." Contemporary Pacific 29, no. 1 (2017): 173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2017.0013.

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Young, Forrest Wade. "Rapa Nui." Contemporary Pacific 30, no. 1 (2018): 195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2018.0014.

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Young, Forrest Wade. "Rapa Nui." Contemporary Pacific 31, no. 1 (2019): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2019.0017.

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Young, Forrest Wade. "Rapa Nui." Contemporary Pacific 32, no. 1 (2020): 262–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2020.0019.

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Morowitz, Harold J. "Rapa Nui." Hospital Practice 29, no. 5 (May 15, 1994): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21548331.1994.11443014.

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Espinosa V., Ismael. "Iorana, Rapa Nui." Atenea (Concepción), no. 457 (June 1988): 11–28. https://doi.org/10.29393/at457-2irie10002.

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Alvarez, R. V., and J. Sperling. "Restoration on Rapa Nui." Ecological Restoration 28, no. 4 (November 15, 2010): 422–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.28.4.422.

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Sayers, Merlyn. "The Rapa Nui caveat." Transfusion 49, no. 2 (February 2009): 385–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1537-2995.2008.01962.x.

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Junk, C., and M. Claussen. "Simulated climate variability in the region of Rapa Nui during the last millennium." Climate of the Past 7, no. 2 (June 6, 2011): 579–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-7-579-2011.

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Abstract. Rapa Nui, an isolated island in the Southeast Pacific, was settled by the Polynesians most likely around 1200 AD and was discovered by the Europeans in 1722 AD. While the Polynesians presumably found a profuse palm woodland on Rapa Nui, the Europeans faced a landscape dominated by grassland. Scientists have examined potential anthropogenic, biological and climatic induced vegetation changes on Rapa Nui. Here, we analyse observational climate data for the last decades and climate model results for the period 800–1750 AD to explore the potential for a climatic-induced vegetation change. A direct influence of the ENSO phenomenon on the climatic parameters of Rapa Nui could not be found in the model simulations. Furthermore, strong climatic trends from a warm Medieval Period to a Little Ice Age or rapid climatic fluctuations due to large volcanic eruptions were not verifiable for the Rapa Nui region, although they are detectable in the simulations for many regions world wide. Hence, we tentatively conclude that large-scale climate changes in the oceanic region around Rapa Nui might be too small to explain strong vegetation changes on the island over the last millennium.

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MAH, CHRISTOPHER L. "The East Pacific/South Pacific Boundary: New taxa and occurrences from Rapa Nui (Easter Island), New Caledonia and adjacent regions." Zootaxa 4980, no. 3 (June 2, 2021): 401–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4980.3.1.

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Recent expeditions to Rapa Nui (also known as Easter Island) and New Caledonia have revealed undescribed species from mesophotic and deeper depths. This includes three new species from Rapa Nui, Hacelia raaraa, Linckia profunda (Ophidiasteridae), Uokeaster ahi (Asterodiscididae) and two new species from New Caledonia, Astroglypha pyramidata n. gen. and Ophidiaster colossus (Ophidiasteridae). The new genus Astroglypha is described for A. pyramidata but the genus also includes the Atlantic Tamaria passiflora, which is reassigned herein. Pauliastra n. gen. is designated as a replacement for the homonym issue with Pauliella. New occurrences and synonymies are addressed for taxa related to New Caledonia, Rapa Nui and adjacent regions. A morphology based phylogenetic analysis agrees with prior work which placed Goniaster among the Asterodiscididae and posits biogeographic relationships among asterodiscidid genera. Implications for the Goniasteridae and placement of Goniaster among asterodiscidid genera are discussed. Biogeography and relationships among taxa from Rapa Nui and New Caledonia are reviewed. In situ observations from species observed from Rapa Nui are included.

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Taiti, Stefano, and Judson Wynne. "The terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea, Oniscidea) of Rapa Nui (Easter Island), with descriptions of two new species." ZooKeys 515 (July 30, 2015): 27–49. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9477.

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Nine species of terrestrial isopods are reported for the Polynesian island of Rapa Nui (Easter Island) based upon museum materials and recent collections from field sampling. Most of these animals are non-native species, but two are new to science: Styloniscus manuvaka sp. n. and Hawaiioscia rapui sp. n. Of these, the former is believed to be a Polynesian endemic as it has been recorded from Rapa Iti, Austral Islands, while the latter is identified as a Rapa Nui island endemic. Both of these new species are considered 'disturbance relicts' and appear restricted to the cave environment on Rapa Nui. A short key to all the oniscidean species presently recorded from Rapa Nui is provided. We also offered conservation and management recommendations for the two new isopod species.

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Hamilton, Sue, and THOMAS Mike SEAGER. "Eroding Heritage: An Island Context." Archaeology International 21, no. 1 (June 5, 2018): 64–74. https://doi.org/10.5334/ai-382.

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In this paper we focus on, and briefly summarize, the work of the UCL Rapa Nui Landscapes of Construction Project (LOC) over the past two years, monitoring various aspects of erosion and weathering on Rapa Nui (Easter Island) and its impact on the Rapa Nui heritage landscape. This work builds on and expands data collected during previous British Academy and AHRC funded phases of LOC. Its principal foci are: the threat posed by coastal erosion to ahu (Rapa Nui's prehistoric ceremonial platforms); moai weathering; and sediment erosion on the Poike peninsular, to the east of the Island. 

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Cornejo, Moira. "The Introduction of Literacy and the Subsequent Stagnation of Oral Narratives in the Production of Contemporary Theatre in Rapa Nui." Journal of Pacific Studies, no. 44 (2024): 93–112. https://doi.org/10.33318/jpacs.2024.44(5).

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The introduction of literacy in Rapa Nui (Easter Island) has had a significant influence on how oral narratives are recorded, remembered and delivered. After arriving in Rapa Nui in 1937, Father Sebastian Englert dedicated his time to conducting a variety of activities as a Capuchin missionary and to the study, transcription and protection of the island’s intangible heritage: oral narratives. This article will argue that although Englert’s perspective of transcribing Rapa Nui oral narratives to preserve them and prevent them from being lost is valuable, these written stories have also bound these narratives, meaning that the variety and richness of the different versions inherent within oral traditions in the Rapa Nui community has been transformed over time. I will explore literature that articulates how the imposition of the written word helped colonial powers to assert authority whilst rendering orality and Indigenous ways of collectively transmitting knowledge obsolete. The transcription of oral narratives into a written form has contributed to the stagnation of knowledge that the Indigenous Rapa Nui population has about their own culture and stories. I will argue that the production of theatre in contemporary Rapa Nui has been an outstanding way of empowering orality. The theatre has been used as a tool for educational purposes and for Indigenous artists to express their own version of colonial historical events orally.

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Siekiera, Joanna. "Implications of Easter Island Protests – Breach of Rapa Nui Rights by Chile in the Context of National, American and Universal Legal Systems." Asia-Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law 21, no. 1 (May 29, 2020): 98–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718158-02101005.

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The aim of the article is to present, as well as to analyse legally, the situation of the indigenous population of Rapa Nui in the territory of Chile. Rapa Nui, officially called Easter Island, is an island in the Pacific Ocean basin. It was illegally annexed by Chile in 1888; since then, violations of the rights of native peoples have been observed. The legal-political situation of Rapa Nui (also the name for the inhabitants of Easter Island) is challenging due to the Chilean government’s actions towards them. Instances of human rights breaches can be seen in, inter alia, the failure to respect the right to self-determination as well as the right to environmental protection. The article will also consider breaches of very basic human rights by the Chilean government such as the rights to freedom of speech and assembly. The article firstly examines the actual situation in which the indigenous people of Rapa Nui find themselves. Secondly, such analysis will consider the legal situation, in light of both regional (i.e. American) and universal norms. These legal frameworks provide an explicit legal basis that can be used to improve the problematic position of Rapa Nui. The American regional norms, however, are still at the stage of creation and execution. There are a series of judgments from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, which de jure can help the people of Rapa Nui in regaining their freedoms, primarily their right to protest.

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Finney, Ben. "Voyage to Polynesia's land's end." Antiquity 75, no. 287 (March 2001): 172–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x0005287x.

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Evidence that the earliest settlers on Rapa Nui (Easter Island) may have come from Mangareva and its outlying islands in Central East Polynesia is supported by the journey of the experimental voyaging canoe Hōkūle'a from Mangareva to Rapa Nui.

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Delaire, Nicolas. "Le Parlamento Rapa Nui et sa lutte pour une autonomie complète à Rapa Nui (2001-2015)." Journal de la société des océanistes 158-159 (2024): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/129cm.

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En 2001, une nouvelle institution locale nommée Parlamento Rapa Nui a vu le jour à Rapa Nui. Cette organisation a soulevé ouvertement les problématiques coloniales existantes dans l’île et mené une lutte constante pour une restitution complète de la souveraineté des Rapanui. Ce travail vise à étudier les bases discursives du Parlamento, profondément inspirées de modèles tahitiens. Nous soulignons ici l’importance de ce groupe local, car à partir de ses actions, les institutions chiliennes ont dû garantir une nouvelle autonomie au peuple rapanui. Au sein de l’île, le Parlamento, notamment à ses débuts, n’a pas fait l’unanimité car ses membres ont surtout été perçus comme des fauteurs de troubles. La configuration politique actuelle de l’île où l’autonomie progresse est pourtant redevable de l’action politique du Parlamento Rapa Nui entre 2001 et 2015. Il convient donc de s’interroger sur le rôle de cette organisation qui a secoué les fondements politiques de l’histoire récente de Rapa Nui.

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Delaire, Nicolas. "Le Parlamento Rapa Nui et sa lutte pour une autonomie complète à Rapa Nui (2001-2015)." Journal de la Société des Océanistes 158-159, no. 1-2 (November 7, 2024): 111–22. https://doi.org/10.3917/jso.158.0111.

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En 2001, une nouvelle institution locale nommée Parlamento Rapa Nui a vu le jour à Rapa Nui. Cette organisation a soulevé ouvertement les problématiques coloniales existantes dans l’île et mené une lutte constante pour une restitution complète de la souveraineté des Rapanui. Ce travail vise à étudier les bases discursives du Parlamento, profondément inspirées de modèles tahitiens. Nous soulignons ici l’importance de ce groupe local, car à partir de ses actions, les institutions chiliennes ont dû garantir une nouvelle autonomie au peuple rapanui. Au sein de l’île, le Parlamento, notamment à ses débuts, n’a pas fait l’unanimité car ses membres ont surtout été perçus comme des fauteurs de troubles. La configuration politique actuelle de l’île où l’autonomie progresse est pourtant redevable de l’action politique du Parlamento Rapa Nui entre 2001 et 2015. Il convient donc de s’interroger sur le rôle de cette organisation qui a secoué les fondements politiques de l’histoire récente de Rapa Nui.

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Cárdenas-Valenzuela, Julio, and Octavio Binvignat-Gutiérrez. "Glosario Anatómico Etnográfico Rapa Nui." International Journal of Morphology 37, no. 1 (2019): 258–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022019000100258.

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Makihara, Miki. "Being Rapa Nui, speaking Spanish." Anthropological Theory 5, no. 2 (June 2005): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1463499605053995.

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Padgett, Antoinette. "What's New On Rapa Nui." Rapa Nui Journal 29, no. 1 (2015): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rnj.2015.0007.

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Padgett, Antoinette. "What’s New on Rapa Nui." Rapa Nui Journal 30, no. 1 (2016): 60–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rnj.2016.0011.

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Padgett, Antoinette. "What's New on Rapa Nui." Rapa Nui Journal 30, no. 2 (2016): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rnj.2016.0038.

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Lee, Georgia. "Rapa Nui. Island of Memory." Rapa Nui Journal 30, no. 2 (2016): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rnj.2016.0040.

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Oyarzún, Luis. "Sergio Montecino en Rapa-Nui." Atenea (Concepción), no. 457 (June 1988): 109–15. https://doi.org/10.29393/at457-9smlo10009.

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DiNapoli, Robert J., Carl P. Lipo, Timothy S. de Smet, and Terry L. Hunt. "Thermal Imaging Shows Submarine Groundwater Discharge Plumes Associated with Ancient Settlements on Rapa Nui (Easter Island, Chile)." Remote Sensing 13, no. 13 (June 28, 2021): 2531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13132531.

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Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is an important component of many coastal environments and hydrologic processes, providing sources of nutrients to marine ecosystems, and potentially, an important source of fresh water for human populations. Here, we use a combination of unpiloted aerial systems (UAS) thermal infrared (TIR) imaging and salinity measurements to characterize SGD on the remote East Polynesian island of Rapa Nui (Easter Island, Chile). Previous research has shown that coastal freshwater seeps are abundant on Rapa Nui and strongly associated with the locations of ancient settlement sites. We currently lack, however, information on the differential magnitude or quality of these sources of fresh water. Our UAS-based TIR results from four locations on Rapa Nui suggest that locations of variably-sized SGD plumes are associated with many ancient settlement sites on the island and that these water sources are resilient to drought events. These findings support previous work indicating that ancient Rapa Nui communities responded to the inherent and climate-induced hydrological challenges of the island by focusing on these abundant and resilient freshwater sources. Our results highlight the efficacy of using UAS-based TIR for detecting relatively small SGD locations and provide key insights on the potential uses of these water sources for past and current Rapa Nui communities.

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Kabylinsky, Boris V. "Commercial representation of graven image at easter island in a conflict area." Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya 20, no. 3-4 (December 26, 2020): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2072-2354.2020.20.2.5-9.

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The article provides authors reflections on the conflict nature of capitalism at Rapa Nui (Easter Island), inspired by impressions of his own participation in the anthropological expedition to the island in August 2019. As the methodological basis of the study, the author uses the works of Professor V. Malloy, his scientific followers and also own notes of conversations with Doctor P. Pouwnell, whose fate has been connected with Rapa-Nui for more than 60 years. The article is an attempt to separate the most popular misconceptions about Rapa Nui in mass culture from the real history of the famous moai (monuments).

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Hamilton, Sue, THOMAS Mike SEAGER, and Hetereki Huke. "Imagining Polynesia: Heritage, Identity Politics and the Evolution of a New Rapa Nui Architecture." Journal of Contemporary Archaeology 8, no. 1 (June 5, 2021): 53–88. https://doi.org/10.1558/jca.43378.

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Rapa Nui’s prehistoric Polynesian heritage is iconic. From the later twentieth century the island’s economy has been dependent on the tourism its prehistory attracts. However, until recently there has been little link between the modern built environment of Rapa Nui and its prehistoric past. This article tracks how during the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the island’s traditional domestic architecture was supplanted first by colonial then early modern Chilean architecture. The remains of this transformation are fast disappearing through contemporary demolition and an associated rejection of the past that the introduced architecture represents. We highlight how contemporary Rapa Nui architecture instead actively references its iconic prehistoric Polynesian past and positions Rapa Nui in a Polynesian context, for the first time detailing this trajectory and identifying how elements of past artistic and architectural traditions have become incorporated into the architecture of the present. Instead of presenting the intervening period as one of loss of traditional identity, this in fact emphasises a subtle continuity of Rapanui (indigenous Rapa Nui islander) identity. The study is relevant to exploring how the interacting demands and expectations of identity politics and heritage tourism (here in a Polynesian context) can impact on contemporary local architecture and the visitor milieu, reflecting modern concepts, which promote the preservation of some architectures and cultural attributes over others.

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DiNapoli, Robert J., Carl P. Lipo, and Terry L. Hunt. "Triumph of the Commons: Sustainable Community Practices on Rapa Nui (Easter Island)." Sustainability 13, no. 21 (November 2, 2021): 12118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132112118.

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The history of Rapa Nui (Easter Island) has long been framed as a parable for how societies can fail catastrophically due to the selfish actions of individuals and a failure to wisely manage common-pool resources. While originating in the interpretations made by 18th-century visitors to the island, 20th-century scholars recast this narrative as a “tragedy of the commons,” assuming that past populations were unsustainable and selfishly overexploited the limited resources on the island. This narrative, however, is now at odds with a range of archaeological, ethnohistoric, and environmental evidence. Here, we argue that while Rapa Nui did experience large-scale deforestation and ecological changes, these must be contextualized given past land-use practices on the island. We provide a synthesis of this evidence, showing that Rapa Nui populations were sustainable and avoided a tragedy of the commons through a variety of community practices. We discuss this evidence in the context of Elinor Ostrom’s “core design principles” for sustainable communities and argue that Rapa Nui provides a model for long-term sustainability.

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Simpson Jr., Dale Fredrick, Jo Anne Van Tilburg, and Laure Dussubieux. "Geochemical and radiometric analyses of archaeological remains from Easter Island’s moai (statue) quarry reveal prehistoric timing, provenance, and use of fine–grain basaltic resources." Journal of Pacific Archaeology 9, no. 2 (August 12, 2018): 12–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.70460/jpa.v9i2.230.

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Pacific and Rapa Nui (Easter Island) volcanologists and geologists have set the stage for the island’s archaeologists working in lithic sourcing studies by providing practical data regarding the island geodynamic activity, geomorphological formation and dating, and the macroscopic, microscopic, and elemental proprieties of Easter Island stone. Drawing upon this information, and the research collaboration between two active archaeological projects on Rapa Nui – the Easter Island Statue Project and the Rapa Nui Geochemical Project – this article presents: 1) a synthesis of a 5–meter field excavation of moai RR–001–156 in Rano Raraku, the moai statue quarry; 2) a 14C assessment which dates human presence around moai RR–001–156; 3) 31 basalt quarry and source site descriptions; and 4) laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry and principal component analyses of 21 archaeological and 117 geological samples. Our results trace the prehistoric transfer of basaltic resources from the Ava o’Kiri and Pu Tokitoki complex to the moai quarry at Rano Raraku during the AD 1400’s. This conclusion helps us to better understand sociopolitical and economic interaction during Rapa Nui prehistory.

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Siekiera, Joanna. "Prawna sytuacja ludności Rapa Nui w świetle regionalnych norm prawa międzynarodowego." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio B – Geographia, Geologia, Mineralogia et Petrographia 74 (November 15, 2019): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/b.2019.74.0.281-295.

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Celem artykułu było zaprezentowanie sytuacji ludności Rapa Nui (Wyspy Wielkanocnej) oraz dokonanie jej prawnej analizy w świetle regionalnych norm prawa międzynarodowego. Rapa Nui została zaanektowana przez Chile w 1888 r. Od tego czasu obserwuje się łamanie praw ludności autochtonicznej zamieszkującej Wyspę. Sytuacja prawna mieszkańców Wyspy Wielkanocnej jest trudna ze względu na nierespektowanie przez chilijski rząd m.in. prawa do samostanowienia czy prawa do ochrony środowiska naturalnego. Założeniem badawczym było omówienie sytuacji faktycznej, w jakiej znajdują się autochtoni, oraz skonfrontowanie jej z sytuacją prawną, która daje sposobność do polepszenia trudnej pozycji Rapa Nui. Istnieje szereg norm prawa regionalnego Ameryki, wraz z serią wyroków Międzyamerykańskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka, które mogą pomóc w faktycznym odzyskaniu swobód przez miejscową ludność, a także doprowadzić do poprawy ich sytuacji materialnej. Zastosowana metoda badawcza to metoda analizy prawnej, polegająca na analizie treści obowiązujących regulacji prawnych, umów prawa wewnętrznego, regionalnego sądownictwa oraz międzynarodowych porozumień regulujących sytuację mniejszości autochtonicznych, a także wewnętrznych danych urzędowych. Wyniki wskazują na konkretne możliwości prawne dla ludności Rapa Nui, która ma podstawy egzekwować swoje prawa w zakresie uniwersalnych swobód obywatelskich, respektowania ich konstytucyjnych praw społecznych i ekonomicznych wraz z prawem do życia w czystym środowisku naturalnym.

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Shepherd, Bart, Tyler Phelps, Hudson T. Pinheiro, Alejandro Pérez-Matus, and Luiz A. Rocha. "Plectranthias ahiahiata, a new species of perchlet from a mesophotic ecosystem at Rapa Nui (Easter Island) (Teleostei, Serranidae, Anthiadinae)." ZooKeys 762 (May 31, 2018): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.762.24618.

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A new species of the perchlet genus Plectranthias is herein described from a single specimen found at Rapa Nui (Easter Island) in the South Pacific. Plectranthiasahiahiata sp. n. was collected at a depth of 83 m in a mesophotic coral ecosystem at Rapa Nui. The main difference between Plectranthiasahiahiata and other members of the genus is higher fin-ray counts (X, 18 dorsal; 18 pectoral) and its distinctive coloration. Compared to the three other known eastern South Pacific species, P.ahiahiata has more dorsal-fin rays, more pectoral-fin rays, fewer tubed lateral-line scales, fewer gill rakers, a longer head relative to SL, a very short first dorsal spine relative to SL, and a short third anal spine relative to SL. Plectranthiasahiahiata is distinguished from western Pacific species, by having more dorsal- and pectoral-fin rays. The closest relative based on genetic divergence (with 12.3% uncorrected divergence in the mitochondrial COI gene) is Plectranthiaswinniensis, a widely distributed species, suggesting important links between Rapa Nui and western Pacific islands. This new species adds to the high endemism of the Rapa Nui ichthyofauna, and is further evidence of the importance of mesophotic reefs as unique communities.

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Shepherd, Bart, Tyler Phelps, Hudson T. Pinheiro, Alejandro Pérez-Matus, and Luiz A. Rocha. "Plectranthias ahiahiata, a new species of perchlet from a mesophotic ecosystem at Rapa Nui (Easter Island) (Teleostei, Serranidae, Anthiadinae)." ZooKeys 762 (May 31, 2018): 105–16. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.762.24618.

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A new species of the perchlet genus Plectranthias is herein described from a single specimen found at Rapa Nui (Easter Island) in the South Pacific. Plectranthias ahiahiata sp. n. was collected at a depth of 83 m in a mesophotic coral ecosystem at Rapa Nui. The main difference between Plectranthias ahiahiata and other members of the genus is higher fin-ray counts (X, 18 dorsal; 18 pectoral) and its distinctive coloration. Compared to the three other known eastern South Pacific species, P. ahiahiata has more dorsal-fin rays, more pectoral-fin rays, fewer tubed lateral-line scales, fewer gill rakers, a longer head relative to SL, a very short first dorsal spine relative to SL, and a short third anal spine relative to SL. Plectranthias ahiahiata is distinguished from western Pacific species, by having more dorsal- and pectoral-fin rays. The closest relative based on genetic divergence (with 12.3% uncorrected divergence in the mitochondrial COI gene) is Plectranthias winniensis, a widely distributed species, suggesting important links between Rapa Nui and western Pacific islands. This new species adds to the high endemism of the Rapa Nui ichthyofauna, and is further evidence of the importance of mesophotic reefs as unique communities.

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Poveda Becerra, David Javier. "Divergencia en la expresión de modalidad epistémica y deóntica en tres lenguas polinésicas." Logos: Revista de Lingüística, Filosofía y Literatura 32, no. 1 (June 2022): 141–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15443/rl3209.

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The aim of this article is to provide a first approach to the phenomenon of divergence by borrowing in the modality category in three Polynesian languages. Thus, we revised some forms originated by borrowing to express certain modal values in Rapa Nui and explored whether this phenomenon occurs in other two Polynesian languages with similar sociolinguistic features: Tahitian and Māori. Following a functional approach, we described concisely the manners these languages use to express epistemic and deontic modality, based on examples obtained from grammatical descriptions of those languages, as well as examples from a Rapa Nui corpus. We conclude that, in the case of the modality category, Rapa Nui presents divergence due to its contact to Spanish. Similarly, we present these results in the light of Matras proposals about borrowing in the TAM categories.

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Vögler, Rodolfo, Javier Sellanes, Matthias Gorny, and Andrés C. Milessi. "First in situ record of the deep-sea shark Hexanchus griseus (Chondrichthyes: Hexanchidae) off Rapa Nui (Easter Island, Chile), and management implications." Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 50, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3856/vol50-issue1-fulltext-2766.

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The conservation of threatened sharks requires defining the occurrence and distribution range of the species and key habitats for their survival. During surveys of mesophotic and deeper benthic habitats (50 to 340 m depth) off Rapa Nui (Easter Island, Chile, southeastern Pacific), using a remotely operated vehicle, a male bluntnose sixgill shark, Hexanchus griseus (Hexanchidae), was sighted. The estimated total length of this immature specimen was ~146 cm. This is the first documented record of the species off Rapa Nui. The in situ evidence of this threatened deep-water shark highlights the urgency to build management strategies to protect vulnerable apex predators of coastal and deep-waters ecosystems of the recently created Rapa Nui Marine Protected Area for Multiple Uses, above all from the effects of fisheries and other human activities (e.g. bycatch, marine litter).

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Hunt, Terry L., and Carl P. Lipo. "Revisiting Rapa Nui (Easter Island) “Ecocide”." Pacific Science 63, no. 4 (October 2009): 601–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2984/049.063.0407.

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Ramírez Aliaga, José Miguel. "Aldea ceremonial de Orongo, Rapa Nui." Márgenes. Espacio Arte y Sociedad 14, no. 21 (January 28, 2022): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22370/margenes.2021.14.21.3094.

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La Aldea Ceremonial de Orongo es uno de los íconos de la arqueología rapanui. Su uso público intensivo y la fragilidad de su arquitectura hacen de su conservación un problema permanente. Se analizan los datos que explican su precariedad, se evalúan las intervenciones realizadas y se proponen medidas para una conservación integral en el largo plazo.

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Auden, Wystan Hugh. "Rapa nui: Back from the brink." UNESCO Courier 2019, no. 1 (April 9, 2020): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/f7edb683-en.

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Stevenson, Christopher M., Thegn N. Ladefoged, Sonia Haoa, Oliver Chadwick, and Cedric Puleston. "Prehistoric Obsidian Exchange on Rapa Nui." Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 8, no. 1 (January 2013): 108–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15564894.2012.745457.

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Carl P. Lipo and Terry L. Hunt. "A.D. 1680 and Rapa Nui Prehistory." Asian Perspectives 48, no. 2 (2009): 309–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/asi.2009.0001.

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