Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Radiations generation

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Radiations generation”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 6 września 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Radiations generation"

Hussain, Saba, Ram Kishor Singh i R. P. Sharma. "Strong terahertz field generation by relativistic self-focusing of hollow Gaussian laser beam in magnetoplasma". Laser and Particle Beams 34, nr 1 (9.12.2015): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034615000981.

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AbstractThe present paper proposes a model for the generation of Terahertz (THz) radiation by self-focused hollow Gaussian beam (HGB) in collisionless magnetized rippled density plasma. At high intensities, the change in the electron mass occurs due to relativistic effect, introducing a nonlinearity in the plasma leading to the self-focusing of the HGB. The nonlinear interaction of this highly intense self-focused HGB with the electron plasma wave in the rippled density plasma, satisfying proper phase matching conditions, results in the resonant excitation of THz radiations at the beat frequency. We have studied the dependence of generated THz radiations on the order of the HGB as well as on the static background magnetic field. The results show that the intensity of the generated radiations is highly sensitive to both of these parameters. For the current scheme the power of the generated THz waves comes out to be of the order of Gigawatts.

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Hu, Qing. "Generation of Terahertz Emission Based on Intersubband Transitions". International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 12, nr 04 (grudzień 2002): 995–1024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129156402001897.

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In this chapter, we present our work on the development of coherent THz sources based on intersubband transition in quantum-well structures. The main focus is on electrically pumped or quantum-cascade structures, which have been quite successful in generating coherent radiation at mid-infrared frequencies. Relevant issues, such as various depopulation intersubband scattering rates, the role of complex phonon spectra, and coherent vs. incoherent tunneling are discussed in details. Optically pumped sources, including optical parametric amplifiers, and both intersubband and interband pumped THz emitters, are also investigated for their feasibility in generating coherent THz radiations.

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Bakhtiari, Farhad, Shole Golmohammady, Masoud Yousefi, Fatemeh D. Kashani i Bijan Ghafary. "Generation of terahertz radiation in collisional plasma by beating of two dark hollow laser beams". Laser and Particle Beams 33, nr 3 (10.06.2015): 463–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026303461500049x.

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AbstractThis paper presents a scheme of terahertz radiation generation based on beating of two dark hollow laser beams with different frequencies, the same electric field amplitudes, in actual plasma with spatially periodic density that electron–neutral collisions have taken into account. The main feature of considered hollow laser beams is, having the same power at different beam orders. Because of special distribution in beam intensity gradient in dark hollow laser beam, the produced terahertz radiation has special field profile. The effects of laser and plasma parameters on terahertz radiation generation are investigated analytically. It can be deduced that by increasing beating frequency, efficiency of terahertz generation decreases which can be compensated by manipulating density ripple magnitudes and dark-size adjusting parameter. The intensity of the emitted radiations is found to be highly sensitive to the beam order. Based on the results of this paper, optimization of laser and plasma parameters can increase the efficiency of terahertz radiation generation strongly.

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Tian, Lin, Lin Chen, Peng Zhang, Bo Hu, Yang Gao i Yidan Si. "The Ground-Level Particulate Matter Concentration Estimation Based on the New Generation of FengYun Geostationary Meteorological Satellite". Remote Sensing 15, nr 5 (5.03.2023): 1459. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15051459.

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The new-generation FengYun geostationary meteorological satellite has a high spatial and temporal resolution, which is advantageous in environmental assessments and air pollution monitoring. This study researched the ground-level particulate matter concentration estimation, based on satellite-observed radiations. The radiation of ground-level particulate matter is separate from the apparent radiation observed by satellites. The positive correlation between PM2.5 and PM10 is also considered to improve the accuracy of inversion results and the interpretability of the estimation model. Then, PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations were estimated synchronously every 5 min in mainland China based on FY-4A satellite directly observed radiations. The validation results showed that the improved model estimated results were close to the ground site measured results, with a high determination coefficient (R2) (0.89 for PM2.5, and 0.90 for PM10), and a small Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) (4.69 μg/m3 for PM2.5 concentrations, and 13.77 μg/m3 for PM10 concentrations). The estimation model presented a good performance in PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations during typical haze and dust storm cases, indicating that it is applicable in different weather conditions and regions.

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Rehman, Khalil Ur, Wasfi Shatanawi i Andaç Batur Çolak. "Levenberg–Marquardt Training Technique Analysis of Thermally Radiative and Chemically Reactive Stagnation Point Flow of Non-Newtonian Fluid with Temperature Dependent Thermal Conductivity". Mathematics 11, nr 3 (2.02.2023): 753. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11030753.

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We have examined the magnetized stagnation point flow of non-Newtonian fluid towards an inclined cylindrical surface. The mixed convection, thermal radiation, viscous dissipation, heat generation, first-order chemical reaction, and temperature-dependent thermal conductivity are the physical effects being carried for better novelty. Mathematical equations are constructed for four different flow regimes. The shooting method is used to evaluate the heat transfer coefficient at the cylindrical surface with and without heat generation/thermal radiation effects. For better examination, we have constructed artificial neural networking models with the aid of the Levenberg–Marquardt training technique and Purelin and Tan-Sig transfer functions. The Nusselt number strength is greater for fluctuations in the Casson fluid parameter, Prandtl number, heat generation, curvature, and Eckert number when thermal radiations are present.

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Guo, L., H. W. Zhang i H. C. Wu. "High-frequency radio-wave emission by coherent transition radiation of runaway electrons produced by lightning stepped leaders". Physics of Plasmas 29, nr 9 (wrzesień 2022): 093102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0102132.

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Lightning can produce multiband radio waves and high-energy radiations. Some of them are associated with the formation of lightning leaders. However, their generation mechanisms are not fully understood yet. Based on the understanding of thermal runaway electrons generated at the leader tip, we propose transition radiation of these runaway electrons as an alternative mechanism for producing very-high-frequency radio signals. Transition radiations are induced when runaway electrons cross the interfaces between lightning coronas and the air. By the use of estimated parameters of electron beams emerging from the leader tips, we calculate their coherent transition radiation and find that the energy spectra and radiation powers are consistent with some detection results from stepped leaders and even narrow bipolar events. Moreover, our model also predicts strong THz radiation during the stepped-leader formation. As a standard diagnosis technique of electron bunches, the proposed coherent transition radiation here may be able to reconstruct the actual properties of electron beams in the leader tips, which remains an open question.

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Bakhtiari, Farhad, Masoud Yousefi, Shole Golmohammady, Seyed Masoud Jazayeri i Bijan Ghafary. "Generation of terahertz radiation by beating of two circular flat-topped laser beams in collisional plasma". Laser and Particle Beams 33, nr 4 (15.10.2015): 713–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026303461500083x.

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AbstractThis paper presents a scheme of terahertz (THz) radiation generation based on beating of two flat-topped laser beams by different frequencies and the same electric field amplitudes in actual plasma with spatially periodic density that electron–neutral collisions have been taken into account. Flat-topped laser beams have the exclusive features such as steep gradient in distribution of laser intensities, wider cross-section in comparison with other profiles, which make stronger ponderomotive force and lead to stronger nonlinear current and hence, THz radiation of higher field. The effects of laser and plasma parameters on THz radiation generation are investigated analytically. It is shown that by increasing the order of flatness of incident laser beams, because of their steep gradient, good enhancement in emitted THz radiation take place. It can be deduced that by increasing beating frequency, efficiency of THz generation decreases which can be compensated by manipulating in density ripple magnitudes. The intensity of the emitted radiations is found to be highly sensitive to the order of flatness. Based on the results of this paper, optimization of laser and plasma parameters can increase the efficiency of THz radiation generation strongly.

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Gunel, Imanova, Bekpulatov Ilkhom, Aliyev Anar i Barkaoui Sami. "Importance of the radiations in water splitting for hydrogen generation". Annals of Advances in Chemistry 7, nr 1 (14.03.2023): 031–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.aac.1001040.

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The review article examines the production of molecular hydrogen from the decomposition of water by various irradiation methods. The article shows different types of radiation: UV radiation, visible radiation, gamma radiation, X-ray radiation and neutron radiation. Electrons generated by radiation inside a nanoparticle of radius R suspense in fluid water are diffused with equal probability in all directions inside the particle and gradually lose their kinetic energy as a result of elastic and inelastic collisions. Some of these electrons are transported to the nanoparticle surface during the physical and physicochemical stages of the process and emitted into the water. It is extremely important for the formation of nanostructured materials after exposure to ordered nanostructure from the new phase with a period of a few nanometers, promoting the preservation of the properties of materials under high irradiation.

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Ali, Suha Ismail Ahmed, i Éva Lublóy. "Radiation shielding structures : Concepts, behaviour and the role of the heavy weight concrete as a shielding material - Rewiev". Concrete Structures 21 (2020): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32970/cs.2020.1.4.

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The construction of radiation shielding buildings still developed. Application of ionizing radiations became necessary for different reasons, like electricity generation, industry, medical (therapy treatment), agriculture, and scientific research. Different countries all over the world moving toward energy saving, besides growing the demand for using radiation in several aspects. Nuclear power plants, healthcare buildings, industrial buildings, and aerospace are the main neutrons and gamma shielding buildings. Special design and building materials are required to enhance safety and reduce the risk of radiation emission. Radiation shielding, strength, fire resistance, and durability are the most important properties, cost-effective and environmentally friendly are coming next. Heavy-weight concrete (HWC) is used widely in neutron shielding materials due to its cost-effectiveness and worthy physical and mechanical properties. This paper aims to give an overview of nuclear buildings, their application, and behaviour under different radiations. Also to review the heavy-weight concrete and heavy aggregate and their important role in developing the neutrons shielding materials. Conclusions showed there are still some gaps in improving the heavy-weight concrete (HWC) properties.

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Singhal, Umang, i Yash Pal. "Propellant-Less Thrust Generation - A Review". Applied Mechanics and Materials 852 (wrzesień 2016): 639–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.852.639.

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This paper introduces a concept of propellant-less microwave thruster for upper stage and space applications. The propellant-less microwave thruster works on classical electromagnetic theory, where the microwave radiations are converted to the electromagnetic pressure that acts as axial thrust. In microwave thrusters, microwaves are radiated to a sealed conical cavity which follows the contour of the thrusters to produce pressure. Normally, there are three types of methods by which thrust can be produced without utilizing any propellant. Cannae Drive, EmDrive, and the Wrap Drive are mostly used. The first two are based on the principle of microwave radiation, whereas the third method is just a concept in various science fiction films. The EmDrive can produce a small amount of thrust, therefore, its application is limited to upper stage thruster, orbit/trajectory correction, and deep-space exploration. This paper provides an insight on the feasibility of EmDrive for space application by comparing its performance with ion propulsion system. The proposed microwave propulsion system has low system mass (typically in Kgs), produces high thrust (in mN) and even has higher specific impulse (in years) which can outweigh the current ion propulsion system.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Radiations generation"

Phillips, Richard J. "Monte Carlo generation of Cerenkov radiation". Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/26090.

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Corchia, Alessandra. "Generation of terahertz radiation from semiconductors". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.620406.

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Winterfeldt, Carsten. "Generation and control of high-harmonic radiation". Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=98219885X.

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Coffey, Katherine Leigh. "Next-Generation Earth Radiation Budget Instrument Concepts". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35587.

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The current effort addresses two issues important to the research conducted by the Thermal Radiation Group at Virginia Tech. The first research topic involves the development of a method which can properly model the diffraction of radiation as it enters an instrument aperture. The second topic involves the study of a potential next-generation space-borne radiometric instrument concept.

Presented are multiple modeling efforts to describe the diffraction of monochromatic radiant energy passing through an aperture for use in the Monte-Carlo ray-trace environment. Described in detail is a deterministic model based upon Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and the particle theory of light. This method is applicable to either Fraunhofer or Fresnel diffraction situations, but is incapable of predicting the secondary fringes in a diffraction pattern. Also presented is a second diffraction model, based on the Huygens-Fresnel principle with a correcting obliquity factor. This model is useful for predicting Fraunhofer diffraction, and can predict the secondary fringes because it keeps track of phase.

NASA is planning for the next-generation of instruments to follow CERES (Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System), an instrument which measures components of the Earth's radiant energy budget in three spectral bands. A potential next-generation concept involves modification of the current CERES instrument to measure in a larger number of wavelength bands. This increased spectral partitioning would be achieved by the addition of filters and detectors to the current CERES geometry. The capacity of the CERES telescope to serve for this purpose is addressed in this thesis.
Master of Science

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Lazzari, Cristiano. "Transistor level automatic generation of radiation-hardened circuits". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/15506.

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Tecnologias submicrônicas (DSM) têm inserido novos desafios ao projeto de circuitos devido a redução de geometrias, redução na tensão de alimentação, aumento da freqüência e aumento da densidade de lógica. Estas características reduzem significativamente a confiabilidade dos circuitos integrados devido a suscetibilidade a efeitos como crosstalk e acoplamento de substrato. Ainda, os efeitos da radiação são mais significantes devido as partículas com baixa energia começam a ser um problema em tecnologias DSM. Todas essas características enfatizam a necessidade de novas ferramentas de automação. Um dos objetivos desta tese é desenvolver novas ferramentas aptas a lidar com estes desafios. Esta tese é dividida em duas grandes contribuições. A primeira está relacionada com o desenvolvimento de uma nova metodologia com o objetivo de gerar circuitos otimizados em respeito ao atraso e ao consumo de potência. Um novo fluxo de projeto é apresentado na qual o circuito é otimizado no nível de transistor. Esta metodologia permite otimizar cada transistor de acordo com as capacitâncias associadas. Diferente da metodologia tradicional, o leiaute é gerado sob demanda depois do processo de otimização de transistores. Resultados mostram melhora de 11% em relação ao atraso dos circuitos e 30% de redução no consumo de potência em comparação à metodologia tradicional. A segunda contribuição está relacionada com o desenvolvimento de técnicas de geração de circuitos tolerantes a radiação. Uma técnica CWSP é usada para aplicar redundância temporal em elementos seqüenciais. Esta técnica apresenta baixa utilização de área, mas as penalidades no atraso estão totalmente relacionadas com a duração do pulso que se planeja atenuar. Além disso, uma nova metodologia de dimensionamento de transistores para falhas transientes é apresentada. A metodologia de dimensionamento é baseada em um modelo analítico. O modelo considera independente blocos de transistores PMOS e NMOS. Então, somente transistores diretamente relacionados à atenuação são dimensionados. Resultados mostram área, atraso e consumo de potência reduzido em comparação com as técnicas CWSP e TMR, permitindo o desenvolvimento de circuitos com alta freqüência.
Deep submicron (DSM) technologies have increased the challenges in circuit designs due to geometry shrinking, power supply reduction, frequency increasing and high logic density. The reliability of integrated circuits is significantly reduced as a consequence of the susceptibility to crosstalk and substrate coupling. In addition, radiation effects are also more significant because particles with low energy, without importance in older technologies, start to be a problem in DSM technologies. All these characteristics emphasize the need for new Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools. One of the goals of this thesis is to develop EDA tools able to cope with these DSM challenges. This thesis is divided in two major contributions. The first contribution is related to the development of a new methodology able to generate optimized circuits in respect to timing and power consumption. A new design flow is proposed in which the circuit is optimized at transistor level. This methodology allows the optimization of every single transistor according to the capacitances associated to it. Different from the traditional standard cell approach, the layout is generated on demand after a transistor level optimization process. Results show an average 11% delay improvement and more than 30% power saving in comparison with the traditional design flow. The second contribution of this thesis is related with the development of techniques for radiation-hardened circuits. The Code Word State Preserving (CWSP) technique is used to apply timing redundancy into latches and flipflops. This technique presents low area overhead, but timing penalties are totally related with the glitch duration is being attenuated. Further, a new transistor sizing methodology for Single Event Transient (SET) attenuation is proposed. The sizing method is based on an analytic model. The model considers independently pull-up and pull-down blocks. Thus, only transistors directly related to the SET attenuation are sized. Results show smaller area, timing and power consumption overhead in comparison with TMR and CWSP techniques allowing the development of high frequency circuits, with lower area and power overhead.

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Wüthrich, Stefan. "Generation and transport of 2,9 [my]m radiation /". Bern, 1991. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.

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Tempus, Martin. "Generation and coherent transmission of mid-infrared radiation /". Bern, 1993. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.

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Roberts, Daniel Rhys Griffin. "Semiconductor devices for generating terahertz radiation". Thesis, Bangor University, 2016. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/semiconductor-devices-for-generating-terahertz-radiation(ed1b94db-fa83-4508-9e04-14423e5338b7).html.

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This thesis will investigate different methods for realizing terahertz (THz) radiation. The work will look at the current state of the art in technologies for generating THz radiation using two types of semiconductor laser diodes, the vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL), and the vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser (VECSEL). The work starts by looking at designing a dual-wavelength laser inspired by work presented in the literature; with particular emphasis on reducing the wavelength spacing between the two wavelengths and improving the positions of the quantum-wells (QW) in order to reduce the residual absorption in the QWs. This naturally leads on to investigations into the effects of linewidth, and linewidth enhancement, on the performance of the device. It is found that linewidth enhancement is not a limiting factor in the design of dual-wavelength lasers. The thesis will then investigate the technique of injection locking, simulated by rate equations, in order to investigate, in detail, the various behavioural regions exhibited by such a scheme under varying injection rates and detuning frequencies. The scheme will consist of a two laser system approach, whereby both unidirectional and bidirectional injection locking will be investigated. The disadvantage to such a scheme is the fact that there will be a zero frequency separation between the lasers frequencies while operating in the locked condition, hence the injection locking scheme will provide a building block for a three laser locking system based on four-wave mixing (FWM). The interest in injection locking has been proven to be of great interest in the world of optics, ever since the Dutch scientist, Christiaan Huygens, discovered the phenomenon while confined to bed with illness during the 17th century. Such an approach has shown to be durable and efficient in improving the spectral and dynamic performance of directly modulated laser diodes. The scheme of injection locking will be utilized in order to build a system based on the FWM phenomenon with a nonzero frequency separation between the lasers’ frequencies. As with the injection locking scheme, the various behavioural patterns at varying injection rates and detuning frequencies will be thoroughly investigated. The resilience of the system to perturbations (modulation response) will then be investigated, and the performance of the three laser FWM system will be compared to that of an uncoupled laser, whereby the phasor difference between the first and the second laser is calculated. The amplitude of the resultant wave is then compared to the amplitude of the uncoupled wave in order to establish whether or not the three laser FWM system supresses any of the introduced perturbations. It is found that the more the injection rate is increased, the more the FWM system supresses the effect of the perturbations, where a maximum improvement of 44% over the uncoupled laser is observed. It is also found that the system shows the behaviour of a first order system in series with a second order system in its frequency response. The contributions made in this thesis include a new dual-wavelength VECSEL structure design, whereby the wavelength spacing between the two wavelengths has been significantly reduced, and the locations of the QWs have been improved. Also, a system has been modelled utilising the injection locking scheme, in order to produce a nonzero frequency difference between the coupled lasers. For the first time, a thorough investigation of the locking regions has been undertaken at varying injection rates and detuning frequencies, whereby the different behaviours exhibited by the system in each region has been explored. A detailed investigation on the resilience of this new system to introduced perturbations is also presented.

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Martin, Ian Peter Stephen. "Short pulse x-ray generation in synchrotron radiation sources". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9ac0bcc2-bedb-46d0-b95c-22f4741f45a0.

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This thesis describes an investigation into the performance of different schemes for generating short x-rays pulses via synchrotron radiation emission. A review is given of the methods that have been previously proposed for this task. From this review, three leading schemes are selected for in-depth investigations, each of which explores the boundary of what is presently achievable in accelerator-based light sources. The first scheme generates short x-ray pulses by operating an electron storage ring in a quasi-isochronous state using a ‘low-alpha’ lattice. High and low emittance lattices are developed, studied through simulation and then implemented on the Diamond storage ring. Beam dynamics and bunch length measurements are presented for a variety of machine conditions, and an assessment is made of the minimum practically achievable bunch length for stable user operation. Radiation pulses of 1 ps r.m.s. are demonstrated using this scheme. The second and third schemes investigate performance limits for a linac-based light source through numerical simulations. The first of these generates ultra-short pulses by passing a highly compressed electron bunch through a long undulator to radiate in the ‘single-spike’ regime. A comparison is made with theoretical predictions for the required electron bunch length to operate in this way, which highlights the need for accurate start-to-end simulations. The final scheme generates ultra-short x-ray pulses through laser manipulation of the electron bunches. The modulated electrons pass through a long undulator with tapered gap, such that only the centre of the modulated portion experiences high free-electron laser (FEL) gain. A method to enhance the FEL output from this scheme using a wavelength filter and grating-compressor is investigated. The sensitivity of the two schemes to jitter sources is determined, and it is demonstrated both schemes are capable of generating GW-level, fully coherent sub-fs soft x-ray pulses. Such pulses would open up the development of time-resolved science to new regimes.

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Zhou, Jian Ying. "Generation of VUV radiation in xenon using dye lasers". Thesis, Imperial College London, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/47323.

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Książki na temat "Radiations generation"

Wilson, John W. A study of the generation of linear energy transfer spectra for space radiations. Hampton, Va: Langley Research Center, 1992.

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Wilson, John W. A study of the generation of linear energy transfer spectra for space radiations. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Management, Scientific and Technical Information Program, 1992.

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B, Mori Warren, red. Generation of coherent radiation using plasmas. New York: IEEE, 1993.

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Phillips, Richard J. Monte Carlo generation of Cerenkov radiation. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1989.

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1916-, Prokhorov A. M., i Institute for Advanced Physics Studies. La Jolla International School of Physics., red. Coherent radiation generation and particle acceleration. New York: American Institute of Physics, 1992.

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Gold, Don William. High energy electron radiation degradation of gallium arsenide solar cells. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1986.

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1947-, Nori Dattatreyudu, i Hilaris Basil S. 1928-, red. Radiation therapy of gynecological cancer. New York: Liss, 1987.

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Beaurepaire, Eric, Hervé Bulou, Loic Joly i Fabrice Scheurer, red. Magnetism and Synchrotron Radiation: Towards the Fourth Generation Light Sources. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03032-6.

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Barth, Janet L. The radiation environment for the Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST). [Greenbelt, Md.]: Next Generation Space Telescope Project Study Office, Goddard Space Flight Center, 2000.

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Marion, William. Solar radiation data manual for buildings. Golden, Colo. (1617 Cole Blvd., Golden 80401-3393): National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 1995.

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Części książek na temat "Radiations generation"

Hahn, Yoon-Bong, Tahmineh Mahmoudi i Yousheng Wang. "Electromagnetic Radiation". W Next-Generation Solar Cells, 1–12. New York: Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003372387-1.

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Horn, Alexander. "Generation of Electromagnetic Radiation". W The Physics of Laser Radiation–Matter Interaction, 51–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15862-9_2.

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Madhlopa, Amos. "Solar Radiation Resource". W Principles of Solar Gas Turbines for Electricity Generation, 51–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68388-1_3.

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Wallenstein, R. "Generation of Coherent Tunable Radiation". W Frontiers of Laser Spectroscopy of Gases, 53–61. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3003-2_4.

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Eargle, John M. "Musical Sound Generation and Radiation". W Music, Sound, and Technology, 67–85. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5936-5_4.

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Eargle, John M. "Musical Sound Generation and Radiation". W Music, Sound, and Technology, 63–80. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7070-3_4.

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Durante, Marco. "Radiation, Space Weather". W Generation and Applications of Extra-Terrestrial Environments on Earth, 17–24. New York: River Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003338277-4.

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Cliffe, Matthew J. "Photoconductive Antenna Generation". W Longitudinally Polarised Terahertz Radiation for Relativistic Particle Acceleration, 99–122. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48643-7_6.

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Lin, A. T. "Relativistic Code Applied to Radiation Generation". W Computer Simulation of Space Plasmas, 103–16. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5321-5_3.

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Zhang, X. C., i Y. Jin. "Generation of THz Radiation from Semiconductors". W Ultra-Wideband, Short-Pulse Electromagnetics 2, 17–24. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1394-4_3.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Radiations generation"

"Generation, radiations, receiving". W 2004 Second International Workshop Ultrawideband and Ultrashort Impulse Signals. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/uwbus.2004.1388125.

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Katto, Masahito, Atsushi Yokotani, Shoichi Kubodera, Masanori Kaku, Akira Hosotani, Noriaki Miyanaga i Kunioki MIma. "Generation of intense vacuum ultraviolet radiations for advanced materials processing". W ICALEO® 2007: 26th International Congress on Laser Materials Processing, Laser Microprocessing and Nanomanufacturing. Laser Institute of America, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/1.5061120.

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Shukla, R., A. Shyam, R. Verma, P. Deb, E. Mishra i M. Meena. "Generation of EM radiations using intense electron beam produced in vacuum". W 2014 International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (ISDEIV). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/deiv.2014.6961752.

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Franceschini, A., G. Rodighiero, M. Vaccari, Denis Bastieri i Riccardo Rando. "Background radiations and the cosmic photon-photon opacity". W SCIENCE WITH THE NEW GENERATION OF HIGH ENERGY GAMMA-RAY EXPERIMENTS: Proceedings of the 6th Edition: Bridging the Gap Between GeV and TeV. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3125770.

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Protasov, Dmitry D., i Vladimir Ya Kostuchenko. "Surface Recombination and Charge Carriers Generation by Radiations in MBE p-HgCdTe Films with Graded-Gap Near-Border Layers". W 2007 8th Siberian Russian Workshop and Tutorial on Electron Devices and Materials. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sibedm.2007.4292906.

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Singh, S. P., V. Mishra i S. K. Varshney. "CW Pumped, Generation of Narrow Linewidth Non-Resonant Mid-IR Radiations in Liquid Filled Single Capillary Assisted Chalcogenide Optical Fibers". W CLEO: Applications and Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2014.jw2a.74.

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Faris, Gregory W., i Mark J. Dyer. "Multiphoton Spectroscopy Using Tunable VUV Radiation from a Raman-Shifted Excimer Laser". W Short Wavelength Coherent Radiation: Generation and Applications. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/swcr.1991.tua10.

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Streszczenie:

Multiphoton spectroscopy has proved to be a valuable technique at visible and uv wavelengths, allowing access to high-lying states and the excitation of transitions not allowed for one photon excitation. Using vuv radiation for multiphoton excitation allows probing even higher states, but high powers are required to obtain reasonable signals. Two-photon excitation with vuv radiation has been performed using tunable excimer laser radiation1 and by Raman-shifting a frequency-doubled dye laser.2

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van der Veen, J. F. "Synchrotron light of the third and fourth generation — how to fill the generation gap". W SYNCHROTRON RADIATION INSTRUMENTATION: Eighth International Conference on Synchrotron Radiation Instrumentation. AIP, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1757721.

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Moreno, Thierry, Rachid Belkhou, Gilles Cauchon, Mourad Idir i Pascal Mercère. "New Optical Setup for the Generation of Variable Spot Size on Third Generation Synchrotron Beam lines". W SYNCHROTRON RADIATION INSTRUMENTATION: Ninth International Conference on Synchrotron Radiation Instrumentation. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2436097.

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"Generation, radiation, receiving". W 2008 4th International Conference on Ultrawideband and Ultrashort Impulse Signals. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/uwbus.2008.4669384.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Radiations generation"

Bocek, David. Generation and characterization of superradiant undulator radiation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), czerwiec 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/515579.

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Bocek, D. Generation and Characterization of Superradiant Undulator Radiation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), czerwiec 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1454184.

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Thomas, Alexander Roy, i Karl Krushelnick. High Harmonic Radiation Generation and Attosecond pulse generation from Intense Laser-Solid Interactions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), wrzesień 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1322280.

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Gillilan, Justin. Radiation-Generating Device Safety Self-Study. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), styczeń 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1840863.

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Joshi, C. Generation of radiation by intense plasma and electromagnetic undulators. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), styczeń 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5090989.

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Joshi, C. Generation of radiation by intense plasma and electromagnetic undulators. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), styczeń 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6193721.

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Joshi, C. Generation of radiation by intense plasma and electromagnetic undulators. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), październik 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5113610.

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Lin, Anthony T. Computer Simulations of Radiation Generation From Relativistic Electron Beams. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, wrzesień 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada299008.

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Joshi, C. Generation of radiation by intense plasma and e. m. undulators. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), styczeń 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5046181.

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Trivedi, Sudhir B., Susan W. Kutcher, Witold Palsoz, Martha Berding i Arnold Burger. Next Generation Semiconductor-Based Radiation Detectors Using Cadmium Magnesium Telluride. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), listopad 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1165052.

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