Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Public

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Public”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 22 czerwca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Public"

Antoine, Jean-Philippe. "Art, publics, art public". Multitudes 4, nr 1 (2001): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mult.004.0053.

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Bangstad, Sindre, Irfan Ahmad, Ilana Feldman, John R. Bowen, Angelique Haugerud, David H. Price, Richard Ashby Wilson i Mayanthi L. Fernando. "Anthropological publics, public anthropology". HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 7, nr 1 (marzec 2017): 489–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.14318/hau7.1.034.

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Walsh, Fintan. "Queer Publics, Public Queers". Performing Ethos: International Journal of Ethics in Theatre & Performance 2, nr 2 (9.08.2012): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/peet.2.2.91_2.

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Zebracki, Martin. "Beyond public artopia: public art as perceived by its publics". GeoJournal 78, nr 2 (1.12.2011): 303–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10708-011-9440-8.

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Stein, Rosemarie. "Rural um Public Health: Wie macht man Public Health publik?" Public Health Forum 4, nr 1 (1.01.1996): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pubhef-1996-1278.

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Souchon, Michel. "Un public ou des publics ?" Communications 51, nr 1 (1990): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/comm.1990.1772.

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Wenzel, Andrea. "Public Media and Marginalized Publics". Digital Journalism 7, nr 1 (14.11.2017): 146–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1398594.

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Gans, Herbert J. "Public Sociology and its Publics". American Sociologist 47, nr 1 (5.09.2015): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12108-015-9278-5.

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Sheller, Mimi. "Public spaces of transport as mobile public spheres and atmospheric publics". Urban Studies 60, nr 15 (27.10.2023): 3158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00420980231191931.

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Public transport is a contested political terrain and an arena of micro-political struggle: it is always kinopolitical. This reflection on the articles gathered in the special issue on Public Transport as Public Space discusses their connections to prior work in the field and what we can learn from these new studies of public transport as a public space, as a public sphere and as an atmospheric public constellation. It shows how the concept of mobile publics opened up new avenues for exploring the relation between public space and public spheres within the moving spaces of encounter of public transportation systems and their diverse passengers. Qualitative methodologies for the study of the flexible and contingent socialities of the mobile public realm have become especially relevant for the study of public transportation as a public space in which cosmopolitan or collective identities are in tension with alienation and atomisation.

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Sumarto, Rumsari Hadi. "KOMUNIKASI DALAM KEGIATAN PUBLIC RELATIONS". INFORMASI 46, nr 1 (14.06.2016): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/informasi.v46i1.9650.

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Organizations in maintaining the sustainability of life requires communication. Good established communication will affect the harmonious and harmony relations between the organization and its publics. A positive image is represented if there is a harmonious interaction between an organization and its publics. Imaging of anorganization is usually attached to public relations. Imaging can be awakened/built if there is a harmonious and pleasant communication between an organization and its publics. To support public relations activities, organization requires communication to be able to interact with the public in two-way communication. A PR practitioner should be able to make other people understand the message delivered so as to create mutual symbiosis between the two parties. Thus, the impression captured by the public is a positive impression of the organization. Public relations also allows feed back to the public so that the public can freely response the message from the organization and express what they want and what they complaint. The public response will be followed up so that the public will be satisfied on what the organization done to the public. Publicrelations is also constantly evaluating so that public opinion can be well controlled. Thus, public relations is an activity which essentially directs the organization to gain public recognition. Further public relations stride motion seeking to form public opinion that benefit the organization so that a positive image of the public will be given to an organization.Organisasi akan tetap langgeng saat terbangun komunikasi yang baik. Komunikasi yang baik akan mempengaruhi hubungan yang harmonis dan selaras antara organisasi dan publiknya. Sebuah citra positif terbangun jika ada interaksi yang harmonis antara organisasi dan publiknya. Untuk mendukung kegiatan public relations, organisasi membutuhkan komunikasi dua arah. Seorang praktisi PR harus mampu membuat oranglain memahami pesan yang disampaikan sehingga tercipta simbiosis antara kedua belah pihak. Dengan demikian, kesan yang ditangkap oleh masyarakat adalah kesan positif dari organisasi. PR juga memungkinkan umpan balik kepada publik sehingga masyarakat dapat dengan bebas mendapat pesan dari organisasi dan mengekspresikan apa yang mereka inginkan dan apa yang mereka keluhan. PR juga perlu terus mengevaluasi sehingga opini publik dapat dikontrol dengan baik. Dengan demikian,PR adalah kegiatan yang pada dasarnya mengarahkan organisasi untuk memperoleh pengakuan publik. PR berusaha untuk membentuk opini publik yang menguntungkan organisasi sehingga citra positif terbangun dengan sendirinya.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Public"

Vérité, Aline. "Domaine public et etablissements publics". Rennes 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN11002.

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Depuis mille neuf cent quatre-vingt quatre, date de l'arret "mansuy", les etablissements publics ne sont plus seulement affectataires, mais proprietaires d'un domaine public propre. Deux consequences essentielles decoulent de cette situation : d'une part, le nombre des etablissements publics en france allant en s'accroissant, il va y avoir correlativement une augmentation du nombre de biens susceptibles d'entrer dans le domaine public. Le juge administratif joue a ce niveau un role essentiel puisque c'est lui qui applique les criteres de l'affectation. Il dispose d'une marge de manoeuvre pour l'application du critere de la'amenagement special ainsi que sur la theorie de l'accessoie. D'autre part, les biens entrant dans le domaine public propre de l'etablissement public vont suivre le regime de la domanialite publique gouverne par le principe d'inalienabilite. Ce regime de la domanialite publique apparait obsolete, completement decale par rapport aux realites economiques et en particulier au niveau des investissements sur le domaine public. Le legislateur a commence a reagir en adoptant l'article treize de la loi nulero quatre-vingt huit-treize du cinq janvier mille neuf cent quatre-vingt huit, puis la loi numero quatre vingt quatorze-six cent trente et un du vingt cinq juiillet mille neuf cent quatre-vingt quatorze. Si l'on veut garantir l'existence du domaine public en france, il faut continuer a assouplir le regime de la domanialite publique
Since nineteen eighty four, date of the "mansuy" judgment, public establishments are not only administrators, but also own a personal public domain, two essential consequences proceed from this situation : firstly, as the number of public establishments in france increases dramatically, belongings eligible to enter the public domain also increase on a parallel manner. The administrative judge plays et this level an essential role because he applies critieriums of assignement. He has broad margin of appreciation to applicate the "special fitting" criterium and the "adjunct" theory. Secondly, belongings the public domain owned by the public establishment follows the rules of the public domaniality directed by the principle of inalienability. These rules of public domaniality seem to be obsolete and really unconnected with economic facts, particularly with possible financial investments on the public domain. The legislator begins to react by passing the article thirteen of the law number eighty-eight thirteen of the five january nineteen eighty eight and then the law number ninety four-six thirty one of the twenty five july nineteen ninety four. If the existence of the public domain wants to be protected, the rules of the public doma niality must become more flexible

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Tsugawa, Shuichi. "Essays on public finance and publicly provided public good". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10060/document.

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Le résumé en français n'a pas été communiqué par l'auteur
This thesis deals with several theoretical subjects about optimal fiscal and government policy. It contains my four works about tax and other redistributive policy, starting with the general introductory survey as the first chapter. Chapter 2 compares ad-valorem and specific taxation in models where a representative consumer with an exogenous income has both a quality and a quantity choice under perfect competition. In the setting, while ad-valorem tax causes income effect only, specific tax causes both income effect and substitution effect. Therefore, advalorem tax decreases consumer demand for both quality and quantity; on the other hand, specific tax decreases consumer demand for quantity. However, the sign of consumer demand for quality is ambiguous and is determined by the curvature of marginal utility on quantity. Additionally, using a constant elasticity of substitution (CES) utility function and a linear price function, we show that ad-valorem tax is superior to specific tax except for the Leontief preference under which the two forms of commodity taxes generate the same tax revenue. The substitution effect caused by specific tax disappears if the elasticity of substitution converges to zero. In Chapter 3, We examine optimal taxation and public good provision by a government which takes reduction of envy into consideration as one of the constraints. We adopt the notion of extended envy-freeness proposed by Diamantaras and Thomson(1990), called λ-equitability. We derive the modified Samuelson rule at an optimum income tax, and show that, using a constant elasticity of substitution utility function, the direction of distorting the original Samuelson rule to relax λ envy free constraints is crucially determined by the elasticity of substitution. Furthermore, we numerically show that the level of public good increases (or decreases) in the degree of envy-freeness when the provision level is upwardly (or downwardly) distorted. Also,Chapter 4 covers the topic of public good provision under income transfer under that ethical constraint, but allows the social planner to set the surcharge fee for the purpose of excluding some agents whereas we simplify their income as exogenous one (or initial wealth). In this chapter, we study optimal public good provision and user fee in order to exclude some agents by Rawlsian or utilitarian government under lump-sum transfer, constrained by reduction of envy. In particular, we employ the exclusion technique used in Hellwig (2005), i.e., the policymaker decides the level of provision and surcharge fee paid by those making access to it, as well as uniform transfer. Different from Hellwig (2005), we introduce heterogeneity in initial wealth for agents and the envy-free constraint with respect to their one, but not to their tastes for public good. In this setting, we derive the optimal provision level and user fee, and compared to those in Hellwig (2005), for Rawlsian government, the up-charge is lower than the one derived in Hellwig (2005) in order to reduce the envy. Chapter 5 studies optimal nonlinear income tax schedule at symmetric equilibria at which two symmetric states (or tax authorities) compete in order to attract more tax-payers from the opposite. It is different from the existing papers that taxpayers’ wage are endogenously determined by production technology. The optimal tax schedule embraces not only migration effect, but also trickle-down effect coming from endogenous wage, and the migration effect stimulates the trickle-down effect. Compared to previous works, the threat of emigration never disappears in marginal tax rate for highskilled workers because emigration terms are embedded in the production and such factors have impacts on the productivities or their unit wages

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Scott, Jessica B. "Tweeting in Public: How Florida's Public Information Officers use Twitter to Engage the Publics They Serve". UNF Digital Commons, 2019. https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/897.

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This study expands Twitter interactivity research in the area of public relations. A content analysis of tweets from public information Twitter accounts in Florida counties examines the degree to which county public information officers interact with the publics on Twitter. Engagement on Twitter is examined using a coding scheme adapted from previous research (McMillan, 2002; Otterbacher, Shapiro, & Hemphill, 2012; Parmelee & Deeley, 2017), which is a more sophisticated measure of interactivity than merely counting the presence of replies and retweets. Findings indicate that when public information officers engage in mutual discourse, or the exchange of information in two-way communication, it is primarily with citizens. However, the findings indicate that mutual discourse is the type of communication least likely to be employed on Twitter.

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Beauvais, Grégory. "Téléservice public et service public". Lille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL20011.

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L’administration française connaît, depuis quelques années, une accélération de l’utilisation des technologies de l’information et de la communication. Celles-ci ont pour but d’améliorer l’organisation interne et externe de l’administration et des services publics. Dans ce cadre, se mettent en place des prestations d’intérêt général d’un genre nouveau : les téléservices publics. Un téléservice public est une activité d’intérêt général, mise en œuvre directement ou indirectement par une personne publique, qui utilise les outils de télécommunication. Cette définition rappelle celle du service public qui désigne une activité d’intérêt général, assumée ou assurée par une personne publique. Le téléservice public constitue pourtant, du fait des règles qui lui sont applicables, une notion juridique émergente qui s’automatise par rapport à celle du service public. Les règles relatives aux téléservices publics comprennent des dispositions ad hoc, dont la valeur normative n’est pas toujours claire, et des concepts et catégories juridiques applicables aux services publics qui connaissent, par leur adaptation aux téléservices publics, une redéfinition
French administration experiences and acceleration of new technologies uses. Tpublic services and administration’s internal organisation so the relationships with users. Inside this frame, new general interest services are provided : public teleservices. A public teleservice is a general interest activity, directly or inderectly applied by a public entity, wich uses telecommunication tools. This definition recalls the public services’ one which points out a general interest activity, assumed or endorsed by a public entity. Public teleservice constitutes, due to applicable rules, an emergent legal notion which is acquirring his autonomy from the public service’ definition. Rules applicable to public teleservices contain ad hoc legal notions whose normative value is not always clear. Some concepts and legal categories applicable to public services which know, by their adaptation to public teleservices, a redefinition

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Juzefovičs, Janis. "Defining the nation, defining public television : discourses of publics on public service television in post-communist Latvia". Thesis, University of Westminster, 2014. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/8yqw5/defining-the-nation-defining-public-television-discourses-of-publics-on-public-service-television-in-post-communist-latvia.

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Institutional and political economy approaches have long dominated the study of post-Communist public broadcasting, as well as the entire body of post-Communist media transformations research, and the enquiry into publics of public broadcasting has traditionally been neglected. Though media scholars like to talk about a deep crisis in the relationship between public broadcasters and their publics in former Communist bloc countries across Central and Eastern Europe, little has been done to understand the relationship between public broadcasters and their publics in these societies drawing on qualitative audience research tradition. Building on Hirschman’s influential theory of ‘exit, voice and loyalty’, which made it possible to see viewing choices audiences make as an act of agency, in combination with theoretical tools developed within the framework of social constructionist approaches to national imagination and broadcasting, my study focuses on the investigation of responses publics of the Latvian public television LTV have developed vis-à-vis its role as contributing to the nation-building project in this ex-Soviet Baltic country. With the help of focus groups methodology and family ethnography, the thesis aims to explore the relationship between the way members of the ethno-linguistic majority of Latvian-speakers and the sizeable ethno-linguistic minority of Russian-speakers conceptualize the public broadcaster LTV, as well as understand the concept of public broadcasting more generally, and the way they define the national ‘we’. The study concludes that what I call publics of LTV employ Hirschman’s described exit mechanism as a voice-type response. Through their rejection of public television which, for a number of complex reasons they consider to be a state broadcaster serving the interests of those in power they voice their protest against the country’s political establishment and in the case of its Russian-speaking publics also against the government’s ethno-nationalistic conception of the national ‘we’. I also find that though having exited from the public broadcaster LTV, its publics have not abandoned the idea of public broadcasting as such. At least at a normative level the public broadcasting ideals are recognized, accepted and valued, though they are not necessarily associated with the country’s de jure institutional embodiment of public broadcasting LTV. Rejection of the public television has also not made its non-loyal publics ‘less citizens’. The commercial rivals of LTV, be they national or, in the case of Russian-speaking audiences, localized transnational Russian television, have allowed their viewers to exercise citizenship and be loyal nationals day in day out in a way that is more liberal and flexible than the hegemonic form of citizenship and national imagination of the public television LTV can offer.

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Bauer, Hartmut. "Verwaltungskooperation : Public Private Partnerships und Public Public Partnerships; einführende Problemskizze". Universität Potsdam, 2008. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/2944/.

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Inhalt: A. Verwaltungskooperation als Strategie der Staatsmodernisierung B. Public Private Partnerships I. Einsatzfelder, rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen und Implementationsprobleme II. Gesetzgeberische Reformbestrebungen C. Public Public Partnerships D. Zu Suche und Auswahl des Kooperationspartners E. Zukunftstrend Rekommunalisierung? F. Entwicklungsszenarien G. Anhang: Gesetz zur Erleichterung Öffentlich Privater Partnerschaften des Landes Schleswig-Holstein vom 19. 6. 2007 (GVBl S. 328) – Auszug

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West, Chasah E. "Organizational-Public Relations| A Cultural Measure of International Publics". Thesis, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1594479.

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This thesis aims to measure the dimensions that comprise a relationship between an organization and its public (Organization-Public Relationship) across cultures in order to ascertain which of the dimensions are valued most in those various cultures. Through a historical look at public relations literature, the relatively new theory of Organization-Public Relations is traced, explained, and then applied. O-PR dimensions considered for study are trust, control mutuality, relationship commitment, relationship satisfaction, and face and favor. The study undertaken will be exploratory in nature; the survey will be distributed to international college students currently attending American universities, 18-25 and analyzed using one-way ANOVA to provide a comparison. While many culture-specific models of public relations exist, this study does not attempt to build a new model, but to measure cultures across an existing one. The expected outcomes will provide insight into building and measuring effective cross-cultural, and multi-cultural public relations campaigns, as well as allow for a further validation and understanding of international application of the Organization-Public Relationship Assessment (OPRA): a cross-cultural, multiple-item scale for measuring organization?public relationships developed by Huang (2001). Data will also be collected, analyzed, and compared on perception of likelihood of relationship dimensions affecting word-of-mouth advertising from students

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Mentoor, John W. "Public participation in public policy making". Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/855.

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Thesis (MA (Public and Development Management))-- University of Stellenbosch, 1995.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study assesses public participation in public policy making by way of a case study approach. The Regional Education Boards and the Regional Services Council form part of the case study evaluation of public participation in public policy making. In essence, a structural-functionalist analysis of the two cases is given. From this approach this study points out what the activities of the two institutions are, what services they render and the policy measures with which they are engaged in. This is imperative because by way of an analysis, the extent to which the public is allowed to participate in the policy making process, with reference to the two institutions, is determined. Before the assessment of the two cases a conceptual framework pertaining to public participation in public policy making is given. In this conceptual framework the different typologies, policy levels, participants and the modes of public participation in public policy making are highlighted. In earlier years public participation in public policy making was simply seen as being confined to voting turn-out. As the study of public policy making expanded the operational definition of public participation was broaden to include activities such as campaigning, handing petitions to members of parliament, attending political meetings, writing letters to communication media, written representations submitted to a minister and protest action. Thus, as the study of public policy making expanded it became clear that separate participation modes exist because the activities which emanates from the implementation of public policy differ systematically in the requirements it place on the citizens. What is significant of this thesis is that it proposed a nine-point criteriological model for effective participation in public policy making. Each criterium is analyzed in depth and it is indicated how important it is for effective public participation in public policy making.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie bepaal publieke deelname in openbare beleidmaking by wyse van 'n setwerklike benadering. Die Onderwysstreekrade en die Streekdiensterade vorm deel van hierdie evaluering van publieke deelname in openbare beleidmaking. Vir hierdie benadering word 'n strukturieel - funksionele uiteensetting van die werkswyse en beleidsmaatreëls van die twee instansies gegee. Hierdie uiteensetting is belangrik omrede, deur middel van 'n analise, daar bepaal word tot watter mate die publiek deel uitmaak van die beleidmakingsproses ten opsigte van die twee instansies. Voor die uiteensetting van die setwerklike benadering word 'n raamwerk met betrekking tot die konsepte wat van toepassing is op publieke deelname in openbare beleidmaking, gegee. In hierdie raamwerk word die verskillende tipologieë, beleidsvlakke, deelnemers en die verskillende maniere van publieke deelname in die openbare beleidmakingsproses, uitgebeeld. In vroeër jare was publieke deelname in openbare beleid gesien as bloot deelname aan verkiesings. Namate die studie van openbare beleid uitgebrei het, het die operasionele definisie van publieke deelname groter geword om aktiwiteite soos petisies aan parlementslede, bywoning van politieke vergaderings, briewe aan kommunikasiemedia, geskrewe voorleggings aan ministers en protesaksies in te sluit. Dit het derhalwe duidelik geword dat daar verskillende maniere is betreffende publieke deelname omrede die aktiwiteite wat vloei uit die implementering van openbare beleid in verskillende gemeenskappe, verskillend is. Wat die studie merkwaardig maak is dat dit 'n nege-punt kriteriologiese model vir effektiewe publieke deelname in die openbare beleidmakingsproses voorstel. Elke kriteria word in diepte geanaliseer en dit word uitgewys hoe belangrik dit vir effektiewe publieke deelname in die openbare beleidmakingsproses is.

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Hilliard, William. "Stockholm's Public Libraries: Essential Public Spaces". Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-298443.

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Public libraries are too often overlooked within the planning field. They reflect the cities in which they are situated and reveal the complex societal processes that take place there. Neoliberalism directly impacts the function of the public library and, as a result of leaving urban dwellers with fewer and fewer public alternatives, multiplies and modifies the demands made of it. Through semi structured interviews with professionals within the Stockholm library system, this research contributes to the planning field’s understanding of the public library as a public space and explores the way it is perceived as social, inclusive, and democratic. The interviews are analysed through a conceptual framework that combines literature from the field of urban planning with that of the library and information sciences, drawing additionally on variegated concepts of neoliberalism. The results suggest that the public library is considered by those professionally involved to be an inclusive and multicultural meeting place, which, with the support of librarians, promotes democratic principles through the largely expectation-free welcoming of patrons. Further analysis reveals neoliberal processes to be considered a threat to these characteristics and that this, alongside issues of equality and inclusivity, charges the library as a political space. The research posits the public library an indicator of wider societal processes and encourages planners, as well as other civic practitioners, to better exploit its underutilised informative and practical potential.

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Ziani, Salim. "Service public et obligations de service public". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAA011.

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Le service public est, en droit français, un concept central du droit de l’action publique dont les fondements théoriques et doctrinaux reposent sur la garantie de la solidarité sociale et sur la préservation d’un intérêt général holiste par l’action de l’État et des personnes publiques. Cependant, si le droit national connaît depuis plusieurs décennies une notion spécifique nommée l’ « obligation de service public », renvoyant à un moyen d’investiture d’un tiers partenaire de l’administration pour lagestion d’un service d’intérêt général, il faut savoir que se diffuse aujourd’hui une autre conception de cette notion. En effet, le droit de l’Union européenne connaît une notion spécifique et marchande nommée elle aussi, pour des raisons historiques et pratiques, l’ « obligation de service public ». Celle-ci se fonde sur une acception particulière de l’intérêt général dont l’origine dépend d’abord du désintérêt de l’opérateur économique pour la gestion d’une activité. Ainsi, l’obligation de service public participe principalement au maintien et au rétablissement de l’équilibre d’un marché concurrentiel que l’on estime garant de l’intérêt général et de la solidarité. Mais elle tend aussi, dans sa mise en oeuvre, à limiter au maximum les atteintes à la concurrence que l’intervention publique pourrait générer. C’est alors que, contrairement au service public, le régime de l’obligation de service public implique et impose peu à peu l’externalisation des activités d’intérêt général. Cette notion traduit en définitive une vision spécifique de la « commande publique » en se démarquant ainsi du modèle national de ladélégation de service public. Par le truchement de l’obligation de service public dans son acception européenne, les autorités publiques peuvent organiser le marché (elles le commandent) et elles peuvent aussi le solliciter et le dynamiser (elles lui commandent) afin que ce dernier garantisse, par son équilibre, l’existence et la fourniture de prestations. Cette obligation de service public impose d’ailleurs un ensemble de principes de gestion qui, bien que proches des grandes lois du service public français, tendent à instrumentaliser l’action de l’État au profit de l’équilibre et de la dynamique d’un marchédésormais européen. La généralisation et la diffusion de la notion européenne d’obligation de service public, notamment àtravers les conditions propres au financement du service public, bouleversent le cadre normatif et conceptuel relatif à l’action de l’État. Ce mouvement traduit un changement de paradigme marquant l’effacement de l’État interventionniste et la consécration de l’État ordonnateur
The « service public » is a key concept of French administrative law. It is based on the assumption that public entities are the initial guarantors of the public interest and solidarity. Today however, the « service public » was replaced by a specific notion that emerged from the law of the European Union and instead of being based on the ability of the State, it is based on the ability of the market. This concept is the «obligation de service public» (public service obligation) and it tends to regulate the role and intervention of the State in order to preserve the competition in the market. Through this change appears a new conception of the role of the State

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Książki na temat "Public"

Jalbert, Emmanuel. Paysages publics: Public landscapes. Paris, France: ICI interface, 2015.

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Bauby, Pierre. Service public, services publics. Paris: La Documentation française, 2011.

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Bauby, Pierre. Service public, services publics. Paris: La Documentation française, 2011.

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Public theatres and theatre publics. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Pub., 2012.

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1950-, Clarke John, red. Publics, politics and power: Remaking the public in public services. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2009.

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Stretton, Hugh, i Lionel Orchard. Public Goods, Public Enterprise, Public Choice. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23505-6.

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Daniel, Cefaï, Pasquier Dominique i Centre universitaire de recherches administratives et politiques de Picardie., red. Les sens du public: Publics politiques, publics médiatiques. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 2003.

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Wojdon, Joanna, i Dorota Wiśniewska. Public in Public History. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003122166.

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Marois, Thomas, i David A. McDonald. Public Banks, Public Water. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003344292.

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1945-, Gemzøe Lars, red. Public spaces, public life. Copenhagen: Danish Architectural Press and the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, School of Architecture, 1996.

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Części książek na temat "Public"

Dean, David. "Publics, Public Historians and Participatory Public History". W Public in Public History, 1–18. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003122166-1.

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Nordahl, Darrin. "Public Space, Public Officials, Public Policy". W Public Produce, 55–80. Washington, DC: Island Press/Center for Resource Economics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-550-2_4.

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Shriver, Donald W. "Public Memory, Public Repentance". W Remembering for the Future, 2312–28. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-66019-3_162.

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Kinnear, Susan Lilico. "Public Sector Public Relations". W The Public Relations Handbook, 266–80. Sixth Edition. | London; New York: Routledge, 2021. |: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429298578-18.

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Wakeman, Simon. "Public sector public relations". W The Public Relations Handbook, 359–87. 5th edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2016. Includes bibliographical references.: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315709918-15.

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Walker, Warren E., i Gene H. Fisher. "PUBLIC". W Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science, 651–53. New York, NY: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0611-x_828.

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de Witte, Floris. "Public". W re:generation Europe, 73–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19788-9_5.

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Tait, James. "Public". W Entering Architectural Practice, 375–92. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429346569-25.

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de Groot, Jerome. "Public". W Double Helix History, 19–58. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003052975-2.

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Stretton, Hugh, i Lionel Orchard. "Motives". W Public Goods, Public Enterprise, Public Choice, 1–20. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23505-6_1.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Public"

Kutik, Jan. "PUBLIC SECTOR, PUBLIC POLICY AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION". W SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b23/s7.055.

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Maierova, Lenka. "Public Lighting, Public Health". W 2018 VII. Lighting Conference of the Visegrad Countries (Lumen V4). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lumenv.2018.8521032.

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Manderson, Jill, Binod Sundararajan i Linda Macdonald. "Teaching public speaking without the public". W SIGDOC '15: The 33rd ACM International Conference on the Design of Communication. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2775441.2775475.

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Ukaj, Shkendije (Demalijaj). "Public management, public administration, public policies and antidiscrimination measures in Kosovo". W University for Business and Technology International Conference. Pristina, Kosovo: University for Business and Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ubt-ic.2013.29.

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Zawadzka-Pąk, Urszula K. "Model of Public Accountability for Public Debt Reduction in Public Interest". W XVI International Scientific Conference "The Optimization of Organization and Legal Solutions concerning Public Revenues and Expenditures in Social Interest". Temida 2, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/oolscprepi.2018.23.

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Arifin, Zainal, Hamsinah Hamsinah i Badu Ahmad. "Public Service Performance: A Case Study in Public Information and Public Communication". W Proceedings of the 2nd Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2022, 29 October 2022, Malang, East Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.29-10-2022.2334011.

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Melgarejo-Heredia, Rafael, Leslie Carr i Susan Halford. "The public web and the public good". W WebSci '16: ACM Web Science Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2908131.2908181.

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Amarullah, Rustan, i Fani Heru Wismono. "Reward For Public: A Public Service Engineering". W Eastern Regional Organization for Public Administration Conference (EROPA 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/eropa-18.2019.9.

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Tang, Lamei. "Public Service Motivation and Public Sector Incentive". W 2017 3rd International Conference on Economics, Social Science, Arts, Education and Management Engineering (ESSAEME 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/essaeme-17.2017.196.

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Wan, Tian. "Public Opinion Response to Public Security Crisis". W 2020 5th International Conference on Humanities Science and Society Development (ICHSSD 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200727.085.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Public"

Banerjee, Abhijit, Lakshmi Iyer i Rohini Somanathan. Public Action for Public Goods. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, luty 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12911.

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Kwiatkowski, Marta, Stefan Breit i Leonie Thalmann. Future Public Space – L'avenir de l'espace public. Gdi-verlag, Gottlieb Duttweiler Institute, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.59986/rpgi4768.

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Farquharson, Christine. Early years: Public spending and public policy. The IFS, marzec 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/ps.ifs.2023.0004.

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JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF WASHINGTON DC. Public Affairs. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, maj 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada434284.

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Sriraj, P. S. Public Transit to Public Lands: The Nature Express. Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, maj 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/cutr-nctr-rr-2017-04.

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Engel, Eduardo, Ronald Fischer i Alexander Galetovic. The Basic Public Finance of Public-Private Partnerships. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, lipiec 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13284.

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Gomes, Armando, i Gordon Phillips. Why Do Public Firms Issue Private and Public Securities? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, maj 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11294.

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Gordon, Roger. Do Publicly Traded Corporations Act in the Public Interest? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, marzec 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3303.

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Bunk, Hallie J. Mandatory Public Service. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, styczeń 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada364045.

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Author, Not Given. Public informations guidelines. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), czerwiec 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5713585.

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