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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Psychopathology”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 9 listopada 2024

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1

Harrison, Paul J. "General Psychopathology: Karl Jaspers". British Journal of Psychiatry 159, nr 2 (sierpień 1991): 300–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000142394.

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There is an apocryphal saying that in order to pass the membership examination of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, Jaspers' name should be invoked at some stage, preferably being followed by a comment as to the great significance of hisGeneral Psychopathology(Jaspers, 1963) and of how much is lost in translation. Underlying these sentiments is the suggestion that Jaspers is held by trainees in a mixture of esteem and uncertainty. Undoubtedly, although its importance is often stressed, the content ofGeneral Psychopathologyis less widely known, with the length, complexity and discursiveness of the book making it an intimidating work to read and to understand. However, its position as the undisputed bible of phenomenology and psychopathology means it cannot be ignored. Shepherd (1982) reconsideredGeneral Psychopathologyin theBritish Journal of Psychiatry, and other articles testify to the continuing interest which the book arouses among eminent philosopher/psychiatrists (e.g. Spitzer, 1988; Walker, 1988). In contrast, this paper gives a trainee's perspective on Jaspers' work and is intended to be of interest to others who may be reluctant to approach it.

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2

Wetterling, T., i K. Junghanns. "Psychopathology of alcoholics during withdrawal and early abstinence". European Psychiatry 15, nr 8 (grudzień 2000): 483–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(00)00519-8.

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Epidemiologic surveys show a high lifetime co-morbidity with psychiatric disorders (e.g., depression and anxiety) in alcoholics. However, alcoholics frequently complained about psychopathologic symptoms, particularly during alcohol withdrawal. There is some evidence that symptomatology decreases spontaneously with prolonged abstinence. Thus, the question arises whether high levels of psychopathology could be accounted for by withdrawal effects. This study was aimed at examining the impact of the alcohol withdrawal severity (assessed by the AWS scale) on psychopathologic symptoms. The psychopathologic profile of 110 alcoholics as measured by the Symptom Checklist-90 revised (SCL-90-R) was compared to that of 253 patients with adjustment, anxiety or depressive disorders (according to ICD-10 criteria). No relationship between the severity of alcohol withdrawal and psychopathology could be found which might hint at two different neurobiological processes underlying these phenomena. The comparison with patients suffering from depression or anxiety disorders revealed that the global symptom severity of alcoholics undergoing withdrawal was similar, but recovery was achieved more rapidly than in the other groups. On the other hand, the self-rated psychopathologic symptom profile of alcoholics was rather similar to that of patients with adjustment disorders. While about one-quarter of the alcoholics reported severe psychopathology on admission, only about 10% showed symptomatology at discharge about three weeks later, predominantly depression or anxiety. These results underline the notion that much of the psychopathology described by alcoholics decreases within 2–3 weeks after withdrawal without specific treatment.

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3

Becerra, Jesus Duenas. "Dance Art and Psychopathology". Psychology & Psychological Research International Journal 8, nr 4 (2023): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/pprij-16000378.

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In this article, the link between dance art and psychopathology is established, and at the same time, a master class is taught about hysteria and its clinical and psychodynamic interpretation, aimed primarily at residents of the specialty of Psychiatry, psychologists and students of Medicine and Psychology.

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4

Rachman, S. "Psychopathology". Behaviour Research and Therapy 27, nr 3 (1989): 309–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(89)90054-5.

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5

Gunn, John. "Psychopathology". Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 11, S1 (listopad 2001): S42—S43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbm.422.

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6

Deshauer, D. "Book Review: Psychopathology: General Psychopathology. Volume II". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 44, nr 6 (sierpień 1999): 598–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379904400611.

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7

Streiner, David L. "Book Review: Psychopathology: Neural Networks and Psychopathology". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 44, nr 6 (sierpień 1999): 599–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379904400612.

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8

A.P., Kotsyubinsky. "Psychopathology of Society and Mythology". International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, nr 3 (30.03.2020): 3128–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i3/pr2020341.

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9

Kater, Michael H., Norbert Bromberg i Verna Volz Small. "Hitler's Psychopathology". Journal of Interdisciplinary History 16, nr 1 (1985): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/204337.

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10

Thompson, Harriet E. "Climate “Psychopathology”". European Psychologist 26, nr 3 (lipiec 2021): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000433.

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Abstract. Climate change is now widely recognized as the greatest threat faced by humanity for thousands of years and is known to affect the social and environmental determinants of health; including access to clean air, safe drinking water, sufficient food, and secure shelter ( WHO, 2018 ). Anthropogenic climate change has already resulted in warming and precipitation trends that claim 150,000 lives annually, and a recent report from the WHO forecasts that between 2030 and 2050 climate change will cause an additional 250,000 additional deaths per year ( WHO, 2018 ). The interaction between climate change, mental health, and physical health is not yet well understood. This review addresses the question of how climate change is affecting mental health and will demonstrate that climate psychopathologies really matter in the face of the climate emergency.

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11

Edwards, Jason H. "Child Psychopathology". Psychiatric Services 49, nr 2 (luty 1998): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ps.49.2.256.

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12

Maxmen, Jerrold S. "Essential Psychopathology". Family Relations 36, nr 3 (lipiec 1987): 350. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/583563.

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13

Prichard, David. "Deconstructing Psychopathology". Journal of Progressive Human Services 17, nr 2 (16.06.2006): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j059v17n02_02.

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14

Steinberg, Reinhard, i Lydia Raith. "Music Psychopathology". Psychopathology 18, nr 5-6 (1985): 254–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000284413.

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15

Steinberg, Reinhard, i Lydia Raith. "Music Psychopathology". Psychopathology 18, nr 5-6 (1985): 265–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000284414.

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16

Steinberg, Reinhard, Lydia Raith, Gertrud Rossnagl i Ernst Eben. "Music Psychopathology". Psychopathology 18, nr 5-6 (1985): 274–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000284415.

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17

Steinberg, R., V. Kimmig, L. Raith, W. Günther, J. Bogner i T. Timmermann. "Music Psychopathology". Psychopathology 24, nr 3 (1991): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000284704.

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18

Steinberg, R., M. Fani i L. Raith. "Music Psychopathology". Psychopathology 25, nr 5 (1992): 266–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000284782.

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19

Steinberg, R., M. Fani i L. Raith. "Music Psychopathology". Psychopathology 25, nr 5 (1992): 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000284783.

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20

Melmed, Raun D. "Child Psychopathology". Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 18, nr 5 (październik 1997): 352–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-199710000-00014.

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21

Huffman, Lynne C. "Developmental Psychopathology". Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 19, nr 5 (październik 1998): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-199810000-00014.

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22

Swartz, Conrad Melton. "Tardive Psychopathology". Neuropsychobiology 32, nr 3 (1995): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000119222.

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23

Adler, David. "Essential Psychopathology". American Journal of Psychotherapy 41, nr 3 (lipiec 1987): 467–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1987.41.3.467.

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24

Sexson, Sandra. "Child Psychopathology". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 37, nr 1 (styczeń 1998): 119–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199801000-00029.

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25

Bukstein, Oscar G. "Developmental Psychopathology". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 37, nr 5 (maj 1998): 563–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199805000-00021.

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26

Boyle, Mary. "Deconstructing psychopathology". Behaviour Research and Therapy 34, nr 11-12 (listopad 1996): 966–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7967(96)80353-6.

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27

Leebens, Patricia K., i Edwin D. Williamson. "Developmental Psychopathology". Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 26, nr 2 (kwiecień 2017): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2016.12.001.

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28

HESTON, LEONARD L. "Hitler's Psychopathology". American Journal of Psychiatry 142, nr 12 (grudzień 1985): 1507—a—1508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.12.1507-a.

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29

HAMILTON, J. DEVANCE. "Essential Psychopathology". American Journal of Psychiatry 145, nr 5 (maj 1988): 644–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.5.644.

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30

Langenbach, Michael, i Alan S. Lee. "Jaspers' psychopathology". British Journal of Psychiatry 160, nr 1 (styczeń 1992): 133–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.160.1.133.

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31

Krueger, Robert F., i Kristian E. Markon. "Understanding Psychopathology". Current Directions in Psychological Science 15, nr 3 (czerwiec 2006): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2006.00418.x.

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32

Kafka, John S. "Hitlerʼs Psychopathology". Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 173, nr 7 (lipiec 1985): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198507000-00010.

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33

Nikapota, A. D. "General psychopathology". Behaviour Research and Therapy 23, nr 6 (1985): 711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(85)90073-7.

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34

Rachman, S. "Hitler's psychopathology". Behaviour Research and Therapy 23, nr 4 (1985): 488. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(85)90189-5.

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35

Raines, Jonathan M. "Hitler's Psychopathology". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 254, nr 5 (2.08.1985): 681. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1985.03360050119039.

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36

Ohannessian, Christine Mccauley, Victor M. Hesselbrock, John Kramer, Samuel Kuperman, Kathleen K. Bucholz, Marc A. Schuckit i John I. Nurnberger. "The Relationship Between Parental Psychopathology and Adolescent Psychopathology". Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders 13, nr 2 (kwiecień 2005): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10634266050130020101.

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37

Pani, Pier Paolo, Angelo G. I. Maremmani, Matteo Pacini, Emanuela Trogu, Gian Luigi Gessa, Pedro Ruiz i Icro Maremmani. "Delineating the Psychic Structure of Substance Use and Addictions, from Neurobiology to Clinical Implications: Ten Years Later". Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, nr 6 (18.06.2020): 1913. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061913.

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The diagnosis of substance use disorder is currently based on the presence of specifically identified behavioral symptoms. In addition, other psychiatric signs and symptoms accompany addictive behavior, contributing to the full picture of patients’ psychopathologic profile. Historically, such symptoms were confined within the framework of “comorbidity”, as comorbid psychiatric disorders or personality traits. However, an alternative unitary view of the psychopathology of addiction, inclusive of related psychiatric symptoms, has been claimed, with the support of epidemiological, neurobiological, and neuropsychological evidence. In the present article, we highlight the research advancements that strengthen this unified perspective. We then give an account of our group’s definition of a specific SCL-90-based construct of the psychopathology of addiction. Lastly, we discuss the benefits that can be expected to be acquired in the evaluation and treatment of patients with a longitudinal approach including psychological/psychiatric predisposing features, addictive behavior, and psychiatric manifestations.

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38

Kendler, Kenneth S., John M. Myers i Corey L. M. Keyes. "The Relationship Between the Genetic and Environmental Influences on Common Externalizing Psychopathology and Mental Wellbeing". Twin Research and Human Genetics 14, nr 6 (grudzień 2011): 516–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.14.6.516.

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To determine the relationship between the genetic and environmental risk factors for externalizing psychopathology and mental wellbeing, we examined detailed measures of emotional, social and psychological wellbeing, and a history of alcohol-related problems and smoking behavior in the last year in 1,386 individual twins from same-sex pairs from the MIDUS national US sample assessed in 1995. Cholesky decomposition analyses were performed withthe Mx program. The best fit model contained one highly heritable common externalizing psychopathology factor for both substance use/abuse measures, and one strongly heritable common factor for the three wellbeing measures. Genetic and environmental risk factors for externalizing psychopathology were both negatively associated with levels of mental wellbeing and accounted for, respectively, 7% and 21% of its genetic and environmental influences. Adding internalizing psychopathology assessed in the last year to the model, genetic risk factors unique for externalizing psychopathology were now positively related to levels of mental wellbeing, although accounting for only 5% of the genetic variance. Environmental risk factors unique to externalizing psychopathology continued to be negatively associated with mental wellbeing, accounting for 26% of the environmental variance. When both internalizing psychopathology and externalizing psychopathology are associated with mental wellbeing, the strongest risk factors for low mental wellbeing are genetic factors that impact on both internalizing psychopathology and externalizing psychopathology, and environmental factors unique to externalizing psychopathology. In this model, genetic risk factors for externalizing psychopathology predict, albeit weakly, higher levels of mental wellbeing.

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39

Watts, Ashley L., Holly E. Poore i Irwin D. Waldman. "Riskier Tests of the Validity of the Bifactor Model of Psychopathology". Clinical Psychological Science 7, nr 6 (29.07.2019): 1285–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167702619855035.

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We advanced several “riskier tests” of the validity of bifactor models of psychopathology, which included that the general and specific psychopathology factors should be reliable and well represented by their respective indicators and that including a general factor should improve on the correlated factor model’s external validity. We compared bifactor and correlated factors models of psychopathology using data from a community sample of youth ( N = 2,498) whose parents provided ratings on psychopathology and theoretically relevant external criteria (i.e., personality, aggression, antisociality). Bifactor models tended to yield either general or specific factors that were unstable and difficult to interpret. The general factor appeared to reflect a differentially weighted amalgam of psychopathology rather than a liability for psychopathology broadly construed. With rare exceptions, bifactor models did not explain additional variance in first-order psychopathology symptom dimensions or external criteria compared with correlated factors models. Together, our findings call into question the validity of bifactor models of psychopathology and the p factor more broadly.

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40

Krag, NJ, J. Nørregaard, I. Hindberg, JK Larsen i B. Danneskiold-Samsøe. "Psychopathology measured by established self-rating scales and correlated to serotonin measures in patients with fibromyalgia". European Psychiatry 10, nr 8 (1995): 404–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-9338(96)80346-4.

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SummaryThe objective of the study was to evaluate the presence of psychopathology in fibromyalgia patients compared to a control group of rheumatic patients with pain. Forty-nine fibromyalgia patients and 33 controls were evaluated using established self-rating scales. Serotonin was determined using a radioenzymatic method. Fibromyalgia patients scored significantly higher than the controls on the majority of the subscales on the SCL-90, the two subscales on the Spielberger State and Trait Anxiety Inventory, the GHQ 12 scale and on a visual analogue pain scale. In a multivariate analysis the somatization dimension followed by the state anxiety accounted for the highest difference. Platelet-poor plasma serotonin, platelet serotonin and platelet uptake index were not significantly different between the groups. In conclusion, fibromyalgia patients presented quantitatively more psychopathology than the control group on a wide range of psychopathologic axes, and this cannot solely be accounted for by their higher level of pain.

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41

du Pont, Alta, Soo Hyun Rhee, Robin P. Corley, John K. Hewitt i Naomi P. Friedman. "Rumination and Psychopathology: Are Anger and Depressive Rumination Differentially Associated With Internalizing and Externalizing Psychopathology?" Clinical Psychological Science 6, nr 1 (27.10.2017): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167702617720747.

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Existing literature on rumination has predominately focused on depressive rumination; thus, there is little research directly comparing different forms of rumination as correlates of psychopathological outcomes. In the present study the authors investigated anger and depressive rumination as correlates of internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. Cross-sectional confirmatory factor analyses on data from 764 young adults from the Colorado Longitudinal Twin Study indicated that anger and depressive rumination were separable at the latent variable level and were both associated with lifetime symptoms of internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. However, depressive rumination was more strongly associated with psychopathology than was anger rumination. Further analysis indicated that depressive rumination was independently associated with internalizing psychopathology, whereas associations between anger rumination and psychopathology were predominately due to shared variance with depressive rumination. Anger rumination was independently associated with externalizing psychopathology in women and was inversely associated with internalizing psychopathology in men. This result supports the clinical relevance of ruminative thought processes and the potential differential utility of anger and depressive content for understanding internalizing and externalizing psychopathology.

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42

Alarcon, Renato D. "Personality and Psychopathology". Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 62, nr 4 (15.04.2001): 300–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v62n0414a.

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43

Lipman, Arthur G. "Psychopathology and Pain". Journal of Pain & Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy 25, nr 3 (2.08.2011): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/15360288.2011.599921.

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44

Perris, C., W. A. Arrindell, M. Eisemann, Dawn M. Anderson i William J. Lyddon. "Parenting and Psychopathology". Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 10, nr 2 (styczeń 1996): 155–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.10.2.155.

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45

Millichap, J. Gordon. "Psychopathology and Epilepsy". Pediatric Neurology Briefs 15, nr 8 (1.08.2001): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-15-8-4.

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46

Radat, F. "Psychopathology and headache". Neurology Bulletin XXXIII, nr 1-2 (15.05.2001): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb79784.

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In patients with headaches observed in neurological clinics, in addition to pain and physical symptoms, as a rule, psychological problems of anxiety-depressive nature are found, and in some cases, traits of a pathological personality.

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47

Roazen, Paul, i Harold D. Lasswell. "Psychopathology and Politics". Political Psychology 8, nr 3 (wrzesień 1987): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3791047.

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48

Petta, Gilberto Di. "Psychopathology of addictions". Revista Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporânea 3, nr 2 (17.10.2014): 16–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37067/rpfc.v3i2.1021.

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This paper intends to examine, both from a psychopathological and a phenomenological perspective, the state of “being-at-the-world”, which is common in drug addicted people. Past abuse, as well as present abuse, are crucial in the modification of the psychiatric impact in the history of drug abuse. The former drug lifestyle characterized by the use of heroin led to a form of psychosis which is known with the symptomatological expression as basic psychosis. On the other hand, the contemporary poly-abuse of NPS (novel psychoactive substances) leads to what is called a synthetic psychosis: a very rich paraphrenic state with continuous hallucinations caused by a mental automatism syndrome and secondary (interpretative) delusions. From a phenomenological point of view, all addictions lead to the final collapse of the Dasein structure (the constitution of the Being-at-the-world-with-others). Subsequent to having travelled down many different psychopathological pathways, many addicts remain without the spatial-temporal “here and now” dimension. This makes it impossible for them to stay in a space-with-others and to project themselves in time. The result of this time/space cleavage is emptiness. It is very difficult to treat this existential situation, which is characterized by patients frequently dropping out of conventional treatment, the loss of the being-at-the-world structure, boredom, emptiness, dread, anger, lack of meaning, loneliness, and isolation. In this paper Dasein Group-Analysis (an original interpretation and application of Binswanger’s Dasein-Analysis) is proposed and discussed. Unlike Dasein-Analysis, this approach applies phenomenology beyond the classic pair of analyst and patient, to a group of people made up of doctors and patients, in which everyone is simply a human being at the world. If the psychopathological and therapeutical approaches prove to be ineffective, the frequent consequences are: the patient’s admission into a psychiatric hospital; his/her arrest for crimes related to antisocial behaviour; a worsening of their psychopathology and addiction; a diffusion of infective diseases commonly found in addicts; more frequent overdoses; aggressive behaviour; legal problems; an increase in the costs of public health system and, finally, even the suicide of the patient.

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49

Leonard, B. E. "Psychopathology of depression". Drugs of Today 43, nr 10 (2007): 705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1358/dot.2007.43.10.1122223.

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50

Links, P. S. "Book Review: Psychopathology". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 32, nr 9 (grudzień 1987): 811–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378703200920.

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