Artykuły w czasopismach: „Psychology, Pathological”

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Foreman, Steven A. "Pathological identification." Psychoanalytic Psychology 35, nr 1 (styczeń 2018): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pap0000102.

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van Schoor, Eric. "Pathological narcissism and addiction: A self-psychology perspective". Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy 6, nr 3 (styczeń 1992): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02668739200700191.

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Buunk, Bram P. "Pathological jealousy". British Journal of Clinical Psychology 33, nr 4 (listopad 1994): 577–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.1994.tb01155.x.

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Tomita, Takuro, i Toshinori Kitamura. "Diagnostic Reliability and Accuracy of Pathological Grief and Psychiatric Disorders among Japanese Psychologists and Psychology Students". Psychological Reports 88, nr 3 (czerwiec 2001): 743–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2001.88.3.743.

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The present study examined the reliability and accuracy of diagnoses regarding pathological grief and other psychiatric disorders using a case vignette design Two Japanese psychologists (Ph.D. and M.A. levels) and five graduate students in psychology participated. Analysis suggests that psychologists and psychology students can reliably apply the diagnostic criteria for pathological grief and other psychiatric disorders.

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Becoña, Elisardo, María Del Carmen Lorenzo i María José Fuentes. "Pathological Gambling and Depression". Psychological Reports 78, nr 2 (kwiecień 1996): 635–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.78.2.635.

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A number of previous studies have indicated that pathological gambling is often associated with depression. Equally, a number of theoretical models of pathological gambling have included depression as a key variable. Here we report a study of depression in pathological gamblers identified within a random sample of 1,615 adults living in the major cities of Galicia (northwest Spain). Pathological gamblers were identified on DSM–IV diagnostic criteria. Depression was evaluated with the Beck Depression Inventory, subjects being classified ‘depressive’ if they obtained a score of 18 or more. Of 19 pathological gamblers who completed the Beck Depression Inventory, 21% were depressive; by contrast, only 9% of the other subjects were depressive. The Beck scores of pathological gamblers were positively correlated with the severity of their addiction as indicated by the number of DSM–IV-specified symptoms reported.

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Körmendi, Attila, i Nóra Pataky. "Therapy of pathological gambling". Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle 67, nr 3 (1.09.2012): 519–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/mpszle.67.2012.3.6.

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Háttér: A különböző típusú szerencsejátékok elérhetősége folyamatosan nő Magyarországon. A legtöbb ember életében kipróbál legalább egy alkalommal valamilyen szerencsejátékot, vannak, akik rendszeresen játszanak, néhányan pedig problémás játékossá válnak és képtelenek abbahagyni a játékot. Számukra a kórkép progresszív jellegéből adódóan gyors és hatékony segítséget kell nyújtani. A kóros játékszenvedély terápiájával kapcsolatban kevés az elérhető szakirodalom, a szerencsejátékosok kezelése a legtöbb esetben a kémiai addikciók kezelésének irányelvei alapján történik. A gyógyításban részt vevő szakemberek homogén csoportként tekintenek a szerencsejátékosokra annak ellenére, hogy a vizsgálatok a szerencsejátékos populáció heterogenitását emelik ki. A szakembereknek a kezelés során számos nehézséggel kell szembenézniük: szakirodalmi hiány, az együttműködés hiánya, komorbid kórképek jelenléte és hosszantartó kezelés. Jelenleg nincs olyan átfogó terápiás módszer kidolgozva, mely hatékonynak bizonyulna a kórkép kezelésében. Célkitűzések: Jelen tanulmány célja a főbb kezelési modellek vázlatos ismertetése, a szerencsejátékosok terápiájával kapcsolatos szakirodalom kritikai összefoglalása, és a szerzők néhány szerencsejátékosokkal kapcsolatos terápiás tapasztalatának megfogalmazása. Eredmények és következtetések: A különböző terápiás megközelítések képesek pozitív eredményeket felmutatni a szerencsejátékkal kapcsolatos problémák kezelésében. Érdemes megjegyezni, hogy a terápiás hatékonyságvizsgálatok a legtöbb esetben módszertani problémákkal jellemezhetőek, ezért egyértelmű következtetéseket nem vonhatunk le eredményeikből. A pszichodinamikus terápiák hasznossága mellett kiemelhető a kognitív-viselkedésterápiák eredményessége, valamint az önsegítő csoportok jelentősége. A spontán remisszió folyamatával kapcsolatban kevés tanulmányra támaszkodhatunk, melyek a spontán remisszió gyakoriságára hívják fel a figyelmet szerencsejáték függőségnél. A terápiás hatékonyságvizsgálatok alapján a kognitív-viselkedéslélektani terápiák a legsikeresebbek annak ellenére, hogy a terápiás ülések száma korlátozott és a kliensek gyakran munkafüzetek vagy instrukciós anyagok alapján dolgoznak.

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Turner, Nigel E., Umesh Jain, Warren Spence i Masood Zangeneh. "Pathways to Pathological Gambling: Component Analysis of Variables Related to Pathological Gambling". International Gambling Studies 8, nr 3 (grudzień 2008): 281–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14459790802405905.

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Watson, David, Sara M. Stasik, Eunyoe Ro i Lee Anna Clark. "Integrating Normal and Pathological Personality". Assessment 20, nr 3 (16.04.2013): 312–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191113485810.

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Raylu, Namrata, i Tian P. S. Oei. "Pathological gambling". Clinical Psychology Review 22, nr 7 (wrzesień 2002): 1009–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0272-7358(02)00101-0.

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Blaszczynski, Alex, i Derrick Silove. "Pathological Gambling: Forensic Issues". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 30, nr 3 (czerwiec 1996): 358–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679609065000.

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Objective: The aim of this paper is to review the literature describing the hypothesised link between crime and pathological gambling and its relevance to arguments of diminished responsibility. Method: An attempt was made to include all publications in the psychiatry and psychology literature which made reference to pathological gambling and criminal behaviours. Given the limited research in this field, specific unpublished conference papers were also included in the review. Results: Evidence supports the contention that pathological gamblers are at high risk for committing criminal offences in order to maintain their habitual gambling behaviours. An antisocial personality disorder while acting to increase the risk factor is in itself an insufficient explanation for the observed link. As a result of the acceptance of pathological gambling as a psychiatric disorder, the judicial system is being increasingly confronted with an argument of diminished responsibility for gambling-related offences committed by pathological gamblers. Conclusion: A diagnosis of pathological gambling does not diminish legal responsibility but is a factor that should be considered in sentencing. Referral to psychiatric services reduces the risk of recidivism.

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Salamanca Camargo, Yenny, Astrid Magaly Vega Morales i Sandra Lorena Niño León. "Relation between Pathological Personality Patterns and Anxiety in Psychology Students". Psicología desde el Caribe 31, nr 3 (1.09.2014): 435–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/psdc.31.3.5457.

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Langdon, Robyn. "Pathological and non-pathological factors in delusional misbelief". Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32, nr 6 (grudzień 2009): 527–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x09991282.

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AbstractIn their pursuit of adaptively biased misbelief-making systems, McKay & Dennett (M&D) describe a putative doxastic shear-pin system which enables misbeliefs to form in situations of extreme psychological stress. Rather than discussing their argument, I consider how this shear-pin system might combine with both pathological belief-making (“culpable” breakdowns caused by neuropathy) and normal belief-making to explain a spectrum of delusions.

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Blaszczynski, Alex. "CLINICAL ASPECTS OF PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLING". Clinical Psychologist 1, nr 1 (lipiec 1996): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13284209608521006.

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Freudenberger, Herbert J. "Analyzing Pathological Dependency in Psychoanalysis". Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 38, nr 8 (sierpień 1993): 847–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/033624.

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Krautwurst, Susann, Alexander L. Gerlach i Michael Witthöft. "Interoception in pathological health anxiety." Journal of Abnormal Psychology 125, nr 8 (listopad 2016): 1179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/abn0000210.

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Prior, Margot R. "Reading disability: “normative” or “pathological”". Australian Journal of Psychology 41, nr 2 (sierpień 1989): 135–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049538908260079.

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DISKIN, KATHERINE M., i DAVID C. HODGINS. "Psychophysiological and Subjective Arousal during Gambling in Pathological and Non-pathological Video Lottery Gamblers". International Gambling Studies 3, nr 1 (styczeń 2003): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14459790304590.

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Santo, Nicholas. "Transcending Pathological Accommodation: An Intersubjective Self Psychology Approach to Affirmative Therapy". Psychoanalytic Social Work 29, nr 1 (2.01.2022): 74–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15228878.2021.1955717.

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Carroy, Jacqueline, i R�gine Plas. "How Pierre Janet used pathological psychology to save the philosophical self". Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 36, nr 3 (2000): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1520-6696(200022)36:3<231::aid-jhbs2>3.0.co;2-i.

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Zeigler-Hill, Virgil, Avi Besser, Sinead Cronin i Jennifer K. Vrabel. "Pathological Personality Traits and Utilitarian Moral Judgments". Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 37, nr 3 (marzec 2018): 182–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2018.37.3.182.

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Recent research has highlighted important individual differences in moral judgment. The present study extends these findings by examining the associations between pathological personality traits and utilitarian moral judgments. This was accomplished by asking 2,121 Israeli community members to complete self-report measures concerning their pathological personality traits and evaluate the acceptability of utilitarian moral judgments in various sacrificial dilemmas (is it acceptable to intentionally kill one person in order to save several other people?). The results showed that the pathological personality traits of antagonism and disinhibition were positively associated with the endorsement of personal utilitarian moral judgments (i.e., those decisions requiring the individual to directly inflict harm on the would-be sacrificed individual), whereas negative affectivity was negatively associated with personal utilitarian moral judgments. Antagonism was the only pathological personality trait associated with impersonal utilitarian moral judgments (i.e., those decisions that did not require the individual to directly inflict harm on the would-be sacrificed individual). Discussion focuses on the implications of these findings for understanding the associations between pathological personality traits and moral judgments.

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Murray, John B. "Review of Research on Pathological Gambling". Psychological Reports 72, nr 3 (czerwiec 1993): 791–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.72.3.791.

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The literature including a number of review articles was examined for answers to the questions, have distinctive personality test profiles of pathological gamblers been identified, do pathological gamblers have control over their behavior, have studies of alcoholism and addiction increased understanding of compulsive gambling, and has psychotherapy or Gamblers Anonymous been successful for them? Much more information is needed to build on what research on these questions has yielded.

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Rosen, Jeffrey B., i Jay Schulkin. "From normal fear to pathological anxiety." Psychological Review 105, nr 2 (1998): 325–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.105.2.325.

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Fong, Timothy. "Overcoming Pathological Gambling: Therapist Guide and Overcoming Your Pathological Gambling: Workbook". Journal of Gambling Issues, nr 23 (1.06.2009): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.4309/jgi.2009.23.9.

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Ganzach, Yoav. "The weighing of pathological and non-pathological information in clinical judgment". Acta Psychologica 104, nr 1 (marzec 2000): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-6918(99)00055-4.

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Lyssakova, E., i N. Lyssakov. "Development of the pilot's image: From pathological to normal". European Psychiatry 26, S2 (marzec 2011): 1057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72762-6.

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IntroductionResearches of the human factor in dangerous professions are actual because it raise reliability of professional activity in extra-risk conditions.ObjectivesWe consider that image of the professional is an important part of each profession, its formation should be carried out by science means.AimsDuring the period when aviation was as a show (1909–1912) image of the pilots with pathological characteristics: 1) a genetic pathology: «people-birds»; 2) a psychic pathology: «people-suicides» dominated.MethodsDuring investigation we applied an archival method, a biographic method, a method of the analysis of the prose, poetry devoted to Russian aviation.ResultsWith the beginning of the organization of professional selection and vocational training based on aviation medicine, aviation psychology and aviation pedagogy image of the pilot has got characteristics of adequacy to norms of a flyinq profession. By the 1930s process of formation of scientifically well-founded image of the pilot has come to the end. It is necessary to notice that the image of the astronaut at once constructed on a scientific basis, has been deprived of pathological signs.ConclusionsHence, the medicine, psychology, pedagogy are good image-makers of the professional and profession. These sciences should be developed and should be constructed on a common philosophical basis.

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Sonne, John C. "Triadic transferences of pathological family images". Contemporary Family Therapy 13, nr 3 (czerwiec 1991): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00891802.

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Jureidini, Jon. "Pathological Play". Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 5, nr 4 (październik 2000): 606–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104500005004013.

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Blaszczynski, Alex. "Pathological Gambling and Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders". Psychological Reports 84, nr 1 (luty 1999): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.84.1.107.

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To test the hypothesis that pathological gambling can be classified as an Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorder, the Padua Inventory was administered to 40 diagnosed pathological gamblers and a control group of 40 normal subjects. Analysis showed that the pathological gamblers obtained a significantly higher mean total score on obsessionality than controls. Elevated scores on two factors reflecting impaired control of mental activities and loss of motor control contributed to the over-all difference. In the context of other research suggesting pathological gamblers would score high on psychometric measures of impulsivity, this study provides preliminary support for a Spectrum Disorder Model, suggesting that pathological gamblers are characterised by elevated scores on traits of ‘impulsivity’ and ‘obsessionality.’

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Ackerman, Robert A., i Conrad A. Corretti. "Pathological Personality Traits and Intimacy Processes within Roommate Relationships". European Journal of Personality 29, nr 2 (marzec 2015): 152–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.1991.

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Problems with intimacy constitute an important area of interpersonal dysfunction in those with personality pathology. Drawing on the interpersonal process model of intimacy, the present research used a longitudinal dyadic design of same–sex roommate pairs (n = 103) to address how certain pathological personality traits (i.e. Negative Affect, Detachment, and Antagonism) relate to the development of disclosure, perceived responsiveness, and closeness. We expected that participants’ pathological traits would be linked to both their own and their roommate's intimacy development, and that the mechanisms underlying these links would include the endorsement of interpersonal values and/or the dispositional expression of interpersonal behaviour in the roommate relationship. Our findings demonstrate that interpersonal motives and/or behaviours primarily help to explain how individuals with higher levels of Detachment manifest difficulty with intimacy. Implications of our findings for research on personality pathology, normative traits, and intimacy are discussed. Copyright © 2015 European Association of Personality Psychology

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Bruder, Johannes. "Where the Sun never Shines". Digital Culture & Society 4, nr 1 (1.03.2018): 133–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/dcs-2018-0109.

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Abstract In this paper, I elaborate on deliberations of “post-enlightened cognition” between cognitive neuroscience, psychology and artificial intelligence research. I show how the design of machine learning algorithms is entangled with research on creativity and pathology in cognitive neuroscience and psychology through an interest in “episodic memory” and various forms of “spontaneous thought”. The most prominent forms of spontaneous thought - mind wandering and day dreaming - appear when the demands of the environment abate and have for a long time been stigmatized as signs of distraction or regarded as potentially pathological. Recent research in cognitive neuroscience, however, conceptualizes spontaneous thought as serving the purpose of, e. g., creative problem solving and hence invokes older discussions around the links between creativity and pathology. I discuss how attendant attempts at differentiating creative cognition from its pathological forms in contemporary psychology, cognitive neuroscience, and AI puts traditional understandings of rationality into question.

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Ashley, Larry L., i Karmen K. Boehlke. "Pathological Gambling: A General Overview". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 44, nr 1 (1.01.2012): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2012.662078.

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Alizadeh, Hamid, Mehdi Soleimani, Susan Belangee, Mostafa Nokani, Negin Paast i Awin Kanisanani. "Individual Psychology Lifestyle Traits and Pathological Narcissism in University Students in Iran". Journal of Individual Psychology 74, nr 2 (2018): 209–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jip.2018.0013.

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Medeiros, H., i W. L. Lourenço. "1346 – Frequency of pathological use of the internet in academics of psychology". European Psychiatry 28 (styczeń 2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(13)76394-6.

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Blaszczynski, Alex P., i Neil McConaghy. "SCL-90 Assessed Psychopathology in Pathological Gamblers". Psychological Reports 62, nr 2 (kwiecień 1988): 547–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1988.62.2.547.

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The SCL-90 was administered to 68 pathological gamblers receiving behavioural treatment for uncontrollable gambling to assess the degree of psychopathology present within this recently recognized psychiatric category. Consistent with the literature, pathological gamblers were characterized by high depression, t-test analyses showed pathological gamblers obtained significantly higher scores on all scales than those of normal controls. Five of the scale scores were similar to, and the remainder, with the exception of Depression, were signficantly lower than those of psychiatric outpatients. Results indicate the presence of increased psychopathology in pathological gamblers.

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Papa, Anthony, Clair Rummel, Christina Garrison-Diehn i M. Todd Sewell. "Behavioral Activation for Pathological Grief". Death Studies 37, nr 10 (listopad 2013): 913–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2012.692459.

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Ladouceur, Robert, Caroline Sylvain, Hélène Letarte, Isabelle Giroux i Christian Jacques. "Cognitive treatment of pathological gamblers". Behaviour Research and Therapy 36, nr 12 (grudzień 1998): 1111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00086-2.

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Walach, Harald. "Narcissism – The shadow of transpersonal psychology". Transpersonal Psychology Review 12, nr 2 (wrzesień 2008): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpstran.2008.12.2.47.

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Narcissism comes in two variants: Ego-inflation and the Moses complex. While the former is exhibited by pathological grandiosity, the latter is marked by excessive self-devaluation and lack of self-esteem. In group contexts, both are found in the symbiotic appearance of charismatic leaders and worshipping followers. Both are subtle forms of spiritual defense mechanisms against the true spiritual task of finding and transcending one’s ‘true’ self. Because of its specific topic, transpersonal psychology is particularly likely to attract people with narcissistic problems and one should be aware of this. Some practical implications are pointed out.

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Domon, Isobel. "Incest: the Pathological Taboo". British Journal of Psychotherapy 2, nr 2 (grudzień 1985): 142–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0118.1985.tb00934.x.

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Seelig, Beth J., i Lisa S. Rosof. "Normal and Pathological Altruism". Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 49, nr 3 (wrzesień 2001): 933–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00030651010490031901.

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Glen, Alida Mixson. "Diagnosing the pathological gambler". Journal of Gambling Behavior 1, nr 1 (1985): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01019751.

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SARGSYAN, SYUZAN. "MENTAL DISEASE AND CREATIVE ACTIVITY". Main Issues Of Pedagogy And Psychology 15, nr 3 (19.12.2017): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/miopap.v15i3.204.

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The article deals with issues related to the psychology of creativity, in particular, how pathological changes in the human psychology affect the visual activity. Disease can expand the scope of the artist?s psychological experience, which allows him to perceive the world more acutely. Sometimes mental illnesses have the ability of disclosing the creative potential of a person.

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McCabe, Gillian A., Jennifer K. Vrabel i Virgil Zeigler-Hill. "The Connections between Pathological Personality Traits and Interpersonal Behavior". Psihologijske teme 26, nr 1 (2017): 163–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31820/pt.26.1.7.

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An alternative model of pathological personality traits was recently developed in an effort to address the challenges associated with the categorical model of personality disorder classification (e.g., high rates of comorbidity, minimal overlap with modern conceptualizations of personality structure). More specifically, this alternative model provides a dimensional framework through which personality disorders can be understood in terms of their level of impairment in personality functioning. The development of this alternative model led to the construction of the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5; Krueger, Derringer, Markon, Watson, & Skodol, 2012) which assesses the presence and level of the following pathological personality traits: negative affectivity, detachment, antagonism, disinhibition, and psychoticism. These pathological personality traits are considered to be maladaptive variants of the basic personality dimensions described by the Big Five model (i.e., neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness; Thomas et al., 2013). We will focus our review on previous research concerning the interpersonal outcomes associated with the PID-5 pathological personality traits and suggest possible directions for future research.

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Natashia, Olyvia, i Iwan Iwan Iwan. "The Analysis of Danny Maccabee’s Character as Pathological Liar Seen in Just Go With It Movie". e-LinguaTera 1, nr 1 (15.05.2021): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31253/pr.v1i1.558.

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The research is aimed at showing the character of Danny Maccabee, the main character of the film Just Go with It, as a pathological liar, the factors which have made him become a pathological liar and how his character influenced his life. The material for the analysis is the movie Just Go with It, directed by Denis Dugan. The writers applied qualitative approach,and employed relevant theories of psychology. They used the scripts of the movie as the data to be analyzed. Based on the research findings, Danny is a pathological liar since he has the characteristics of being a pathological liar. In addition, Danny Maccabee has such a character due to the factors which have made him become a pathological liar and that the effect of his character as being pathological liar has influenced his social relationship with other people and disturbed his inner peace in his life

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Zhuk, S. I., i O. D. Shchurevskaya. "Gestosis from a view of perinatal psychology". HEALTH OF WOMAN, nr 5(121) (30.06.2017): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2017.121.35.

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Preeclampsia is a clinical manifestation of the physiological and psychological maladaptation in the pregnant woman. The objective: to determine the characteristics of the psychoemotional status of pregnant women with pre-eclampsia based on the results of psychological testing using questionnaires using the Spielberger-Khanin technique and studying the psychological component of the gestational dominant (PCGD) Dobryakov [3]. Materials and methods. The subject of this study was the results of clinical-laboratory and psychological testing of 90 women in the III trimester of pregnancy. In 50 women, moderate and severe preeclampsia was diagnosed and they were included in the main group, and 40 women with a physiological pregnancy were included in the control group. Results. Pathological subtypes of the psychological component of the gestational dominant are revealed by the method of IV. Dobryakova and an increase in anxiety level by the Spielberger-Khanin technique. The high level of anxiety, the absence of a dominant pregnancy or the presence of its pathological subtypes in the case of gestosis is both a reflection of the maladaptation of the whole organism and the woman's unwillingness to transform her stereotypes of behavior in accordance with the needs of a new condition-pregnancy and forthcoming births, Have long-term consequences even from offspring [5]. The conclusion. The necessity of psychological counseling of pregnant women and correction of the revealed violations of the period of gestation is proved. Key words: pregnancy, delivery, preeclampsia, perinatal psychology, anxiety, gestational dominant.

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45

Cunnien, Alan J. "Pathological gambling as an insanity defense". Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 3, nr 1 (1985): 85–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1520-6696(1985)3:1<85::aid-jhbs2300030106>3.0.co;2-n.

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SWITZER, ADRIAN. "Anxiety and the Voice of Unreason: Reading Foucault with Freud". PhaenEx 5, nr 2 (31.12.2010): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/p.v5i2.3083.

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The paper focuses on Michel Foucault's early monograph, Maladie Mentale et Psychologie (1954/62); specifically the focus is on the issue of anxiety, which Foucault treats as central to pathological signification. Through a close reading of the text of Maladie Mentale and a comparison of the work to interpretive trends in French psychoanalytic theory in the 1950s and 1960s, the paper argues that anxiety as a discursive phenomenon overruns psychological discourse as well as Foucault's own theoretical engagement of such discourse. In conclusion, the paper finds that the voice of unreason Foucault detects in psychological discourse is the anxiety of theory confined within the limits of individual psychology.

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47

Clarke, Ciaran, i Norbertas Skokauskas. "CBT for adolescent pathological gambling – lessons from adult research". Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 26, nr 3 (wrzesień 2009): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0790966700000458.

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AbstractObjectives:Features of gambling, particularly among young people have changed over the past decade and, while there are no data from Ireland, there are suggestions from those working in the field that pathological gambling is increasing among adolescents. Relatively little is known about the effective treatment of pathological gambling in adolescents. This paper aims to review research in cognitive behavioural treatments with a view to their application in adolescents. Research among adolescence is given prominence when this is available.Methods:The methodology comprised a literature search of Medline, Psycinfo, and EMBASE databases, using the search terms: ‘cognitive behavioural therapy’; ‘gambling; ‘psychology’; ‘epidemiology’; ‘adolescent’; ‘motivation’; ‘effectiveness’; ‘outcome’; ‘relapse’; and ‘internet’. In addition, a hand search ofClinical Psychological Reviews, Journal of Gambling Studies, Addiction, Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, and International Gambling Studies(1997-2007) was performed.Results:A total of 23 studies comprising various cognitive and behavioural approaches were identified, all but three of them confined to adult subjects. Study methodology and quality varied greatly, with many case studies or small case series, and only three randomised control trials. None used an intention-to-treat analysis, and there was little long-term follow-up. Almost ail indicated, with more or less evidence, that cognitive behavioural strategies might be beneficial.Conclusions:Many varieties and modifications of cognitive behavioural therapy have been applied to pathological gambling, though there are few studies of any psychological treatments for adolescent gamblers. Methodological problems surround much of the research. Notwithstanding these reservations cognitive behavioural approaches seem to offer promise in managing this serious problem.

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Lester, David. "Is a Multiple Self Healthy or Pathological?" Psychological Reports 109, nr 2 (październik 2011): 600–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/02.09.pr0.109.5.600-602.

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In a sample of 144 undergraduate students, scores on Sackeim and Gur's measure of self-deception were associated with neuroticism scores ( r = .50) on the Big Five Inventory, while scores on Altrocchi's measure of having a plural self were associated with neuroticism and openness scores ( rs = .35 and .18, respectively). A multiple self, therefore, appears to have positive and negative features.

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Yu, Calvin Kai-Ching. "Pathological narcissism, dream experiences, and personality dynamics." Dreaming 28, nr 4 (grudzień 2018): 322–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/drm0000087.

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Arntz, Arnoud. "Pathological Dependency: Distinguishing Functional from Emotional Dependency". Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 12, nr 4 (11.05.2006): 411–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bpi051.

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