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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Psychological distress"

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Ojike, Nwakile, James R. Sowers, Azizi Seixas, Joseph Ravenell, G. Rodriguez-Figueroa, M. Awadallah, F. Zizi, Girardin Jean-Louis, Olugbenga Ogedegbe i Samy I. McFarlane. "Psychological Distress and Hypertension: Results from the National Health Interview Survey for 2004-2013". Cardiorenal Medicine 6, nr 3 (2016): 198–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000443933.

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Background/Aims: Psychological conditions are increasingly linked with cardiovascular disorders. We aimed to examine the association between psychological distress and hypertension. Methods: We used data from the National Health Interview Survey for 2004-2013. Hypertension was self-reported and the 6-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale was used to assess psychological distress (a score ≥13 indicated distress). We used a logistic regression model to test the assumption that hypertension was associated with psychological distress. Results: Among the study participants completing the survey (n = 288,784), 51% were female; the overall mean age (±SEM) was 35.3 ± 0.02 years and the mean body mass index was 27.5 ± 0.01. In the entire sample, the prevalence of psychological distress was 3.2%. The adjusted odds of reporting hypertension in psychologically distressed individuals was 1.53 (95% CI = 1.31-1.80, p = 0.01). Conclusion: The findings suggest that psychological distress is associated with higher odds of hypertension after adjusting for other risk factors for high blood pressure. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings and to elucidate the mechanisms by which stress increases hypertension risk.
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VanSWEARINGEN, JESSIE M., JEFFREY F. COHN, JOANNE TURNBULL, TODD MRZAI i PETER JOHNSON. "Psychological Distress". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 118, nr 6 (czerwiec 1998): 790–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(98)70270-0.

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The relationship between facial neuromotor system impairment, disability, and psychological adjustment is not well understood. This study was designed to explore the relation between impairment and disability and the impact of psychological adjustment on the relation for individuals with disorders of the facial neuromotor system. We studied outpatients ( n = 48; mean age, 49.0; SD = 16.3; range, 18 to 84 years) with a facial neuromotor disorder and acute or chronic facial paralysis. Measures of impairment (Facial Motion Assay, House-Brackmann scale, and Facial Grading System), disability (Facial Disability Index, physical and social well-being subscales), and psychological adjustment (Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory) were administered. Bivariate correlations between impairment and disability measures indicated impairment was positively correlated with physical and social disability (r = 0.44, p < 0.01; r = 0.39, p < 0.05, respectively). Stepwise regression analysis to predict disability indicated physical disability was predicted by impairment and the interaction of impairment and psychological distress (R 2 = 0.425; F = 12.57; df = 2, 34; p = 0.002). Psychological distress, and not impairment and the interaction of impairment and distress, was the single predictor of social disability (R 2 = 0.274; F = 13.23; df = 1, 35; p = 0.001). Psychological distress was a moderator of the relation between impairment and physical disability and a mediator of the relation between impairment and social disability for individuals with facial neuromotor disorders. Assessment and interventions targeted for psychological distress in addition to interventions targeted for impairments appear warranted to effectively reduce the disability associated with facial neuromotor disorders. (Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998;118:790–6.)
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Ngere, Ambrose Ondiek, Charity Waithima, Michelle Karume i Michael Kihara. "The Association between Levels of Psychological Distress Due to COVID-19 and Psychological Coping Strategies among Nairobi Residents". East African Journal of Health and Science 6, nr 1 (28.02.2023): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajhs.6.1.1113.

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Since the outbreak of COVID-19, people have responded and psychologically coped in different ways. These psychological coping strategies have not been identified and how they relate to the levels of psychological distress largely remain unknown, especially amongst the Nairobi residents. Thus, to explore the association between the levels of distress due to COVID-19 and psychological coping strategies two tools of assessment were used for data collection; the Brief Cope inventory and the COVID-19-related psychological distress for healthy people (CORPD). An ex post facto research design was used to survey 356 Nairobi residents. Data was analysed through the application of descriptive statistics and inferential analysis. The results show that there was no statistical association between problem-focused coping with the psychological distress outcome (r=.222 p value >0.01) and no statistical association between emotion-focused and psychological distress construct (r=.181 p value >0.01). However, there is a statistical correlation between avoidant-focused coping and psychological distress (r=.567 p value <0.01). Thus, residents who engaged in avoidant coping due to the pandemic were more prone to psychological distress, while those who were active problem solvers and emotionally focused had stable psychological health and were less distressed
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Nurdiyanto, F. A., Enggar Putri Harjanti i Rinekso Wismanto Laban. "Peranan kesepian sebagai moderator antara distres psikologis dengan kesejahteraan psikologis mahasiswa selama pandemi COVID-19". Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia 11, nr 2 (30.03.2023): 140–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/persona.v11i2.6900.

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The COVID-19 pandemic threatens students' psychological well-being. Distress and loneliness are prevalent psychological problems related to mobility restriction and "stay-at-home" instruction. University students are vulnerable to dealing with mental health problems and experience a decrease in psychological well-being during the pandemic. This study was to examine whether loneliness plays a moderating role in relationships between distress and psychological well-being. This research was conducted in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and evaluated how loneliness and distress affect students' well-being since then. A total of 747 students (female = 566, Mage = 20,2 years) participated through the purposive technique. We used three instruments: the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (α=0,926), the UCLA Loneliness Scale (α=0,722), and the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (α=0,932). Our moderation analysis showed that psychological distress significantly decreased psychological well-being (F = 306, p < 0,01). The role of loneliness as a moderator in the relationship between distress and psychological well-being also showed a significant moderation model (F = 161, p < 0,01). Loneliness contributes to a decrease in students' psychological well-being who experience psychological distress. Keywords: Psychological well-being, loneliness, psychological distress, university students Abstrak Pandemi COVID-19 mengancam kesejahteraan psikologis mahasiswa. Distres psikologis dan kesepian merupakan masalah psikologis yang berkaitan dengan pembatasan mobilitas dan instruksi stay at home. Selama masa pandemi, mahasiswa rentan terhadap masalah psikologis dan mengalami penurunan kesejahteraan psikologis. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menguji apakah kesepian berperan sebagai moderasi dalam hubungan antara distres dan kesejahteraan psikologis mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada konteks pandemi COVID-19 dan berupaya melihat bagaimana pengaruh kesepian dan distres pada kesejahteraan psikologis mahasiswa. Sebanyak 747 mahasiswa (perempuan = 566, Musia = 20.2 tahun) berpartisipasi secara purposive sampling. Tiga instrumen digunakan: Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (α=0,926), UCLA Loneliness Scale (α=0,722), dan Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (α=0,932). Analisis moderasi menunjukkan bahwa distres psikologis memiliki peran signifikan dalam menurunkan kesejahteraan psikologis (F = 306, p < 0,01). Peran kesepian sebagai moderator dalam hubungan antara distres terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis juga menunjukkan model yang signifikan (F = 161, p < 0,01). Kesepian berkontribusi pada penurunan kesejahteraan psikologis pada mahasiswa yang mengalami distres psikologis. Kata kunci: Kesejahteraan psikologis, kesepian, distres psikologis, mahasiswa
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M, Amila Suranga, i Janaki Vidanapathirana. "Do Prison Inmates Cope with Psychological Distress Well: A Qualitative Study Among Prison Inmates in Sri Lanka". Asian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 5, nr 2 (30.06.2022): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54392/ajir2223.

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Psychological distress is more common among the prison population than in the general population. This is due to overcrowding, various forms of violence, lack of privacy, lack of meaningful activity, isolation from social networks, insecurity about future prospects and inadequate health services, especially mental health services, in prisons. A qualitative study was carried out in 2019 among sixteen prison inmates representing all types of prison institutions in Sri Lanka with the aim of identifying coping strategies of psychological distress. Among them, eight prison inmates were having psychological distress. Majority were between 27-56 years of age and were male. The main strategies adopted by the prison inmates were engaging in different activities, positive thinking about the future, discussing matters with others, avoiding the situations leading to distress and engaging in religious activities. Mainly, the prison inmates who are not psychologically distressed had used these strategies compared to the prison inmates with psychological distress. None of the prison inmates had identified the importance of counselling in coping the psychological distress. Prison inmates have not been given training or awareness regarding the concept of psychological distress or regarding the coping strategies of psychological distress within the prison institutions. Therefore, it is important to include awareness sessions and practical sessions on psychological distress and coping strategies to the introductory awareness sessions conducted for the prison inmates at the time of entry to a prison institution.
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Duko, B., L. M. Dana i G. Ayano. "Psychological distress among TB patients in sub-Saharan Africa". International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 24, nr 11 (1.11.2020): 1200–1204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.20.0158.

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OBJECTIVE: To summarise the available evidence on the prevalence of psychological distress among patients with TB in sub-Saharan Africa, and suggest recommendations for future clinical practice.METHODS: We searched PubMed/Medline, SCOPUS and EMBASE databases for relevant studies. We further searched the reference lists of included studies to include other relevant studies. Cochran´s Q-statistic and the I2 test were used to compute the heterogeneity. The presence of publication bias was assessed by visual inspection of symmetry and Egger´s test.RESULTS: The pooled prevalence estimate of psychological distress among patients with TB in sub-Saharan African countries was 42.3% (95% CI 35.3–49.7). The pooled prevalence of psychological distress was 61.1% in Cameroon, 49.4% in Angola, 47.7% in Ethiopia, 34.0% in Nigeria and 29.3% in South Africa. The pooled prevalence estimate of psychological distress among patients with TB ranged from 40.1% to 43.7% in a leave-one-out-sensitivity analysis. Furthermore, the prevalence of psychological distress was higher in females when compared to males.CONCLUSION: The prevalence of psychological distress among TB patients was high. Therefore, TB programmes should integrate psychiatry services to screen and manage psychologically distressed patients.
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Hilmayani, Ika Nur, Tutut Chusniyah i Indah Yasminum Suhanti. "Hubungan antara persepsi penyakit (illness perception) dengan distres psikologis pada penderita kanker di Kota Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan". Flourishing Journal 1, nr 2 (28.02.2021): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um070v1i22021p100-105.

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Abstract: The purpose of this research are to understand correlation between illness perception and psychological distress in cancer patients. The research uses quantitative approach with descriptive and correlation design. The subjects in this research are cancer patients in Banjarmasin city. Instrument used in the form illness perception scale and psychological distress scale. The analysis of this research is descriptive analysis and correlation product moment. The result of this research shows that most of the cancer patients (1) have a negative illness perception (2) have low psychological distress (3) there is a positive correlation between illness perception and psychological distress in cancer patients. Keywords: illness perception; psychological distress; cancer Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi penyakit dengan distres psikologis pada penderita kanker. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif dan korelasional. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita kanker di kota Banjarmasin. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa skala persepsi penyakit dan skala distres psikologis. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis korelasi produk momen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar penderita kanker (1) memiliki persepsi penyakit yang negatif (2) memiliki distress psikologis yang rendah (3) terdapat hubungan yang positif antara persepsi penyakit dengan distres psikologis pada penderita kanker. Kata kunci: persepsi penyakit; distres psikologis; kanker
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Anjani, Dini Ajeng, Tutut Chusniyah i Pravissi Shanti. "Distres Psikologis Sebagai Prediktor Perilaku Beresiko Kesehatan pada Remaja yang Mengalami Kekerasan Di Bojonegoro". Flourishing Journal 1, nr 1 (17.06.2021): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um070v1i12021p69-74.

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Abstract: The purpose of this research are to understand psychological distress a predictor of health risk behavior in adolescents who experience violence. The research uses descriptive and predictive design, with the subject 7 female adolecents and 43 boys experiencing violence in Bojonegoro. Instrument used in the form Health Risk Behavior Inventory and Kessler Psychological Distress Scale. The analysis of this research use simple linear regression analysis. The result of this research shows that most of the adolescents who experience violence (1) have a high psychological distress (2) have a high health risk behavior (3) psychological distress as a predictor of health risk behavior in adolescents who experience violence. Keywords: psychological distress, health risk behavior, adolescents who experience violence. Abstrak: Penelitian ini betujuan ini untuk mengetahui apakah distress psikologis merupakan prediktor perilaku beresiko kesehatan pada remaja yang mengalami kekerasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif dan prediktif, dengan subjek 7 remaja perempuan dan 43 remaja laki laki yang mengalami kekerasan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Instrument yang digunakan adalah Health Risk Behavior Inventory dan Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10). Analisis data menggunakan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar remaja yang mengalami kekerasan (1) memiliki tingkat distres psikologis tinggi (2) memiliki tngkat perilaku beresiko kesehata tinggi (3) distres psikologis merupakan prediktor perilaku beresiko kesehatan pada remaja yang mengalami kekerasan. Kata kunci: distres psikologis, perilaku beresiko kesehatan, remaja yang mengalami kekerasan
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Byrne, M. J., i C. L. Taylor. "Composite psychological distress". British Dental Journal 232, nr 5 (11.03.2022): 286–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41415-022-4051-y.

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Hahn, Beth A., i Barbara Steinberg Schone. "Maternal Psychological Distress". Women & Health 24, nr 1 (27.08.1996): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j013v24n01_04.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Psychological distress"

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Prangnell, Simon. "Psychological distress following stroke". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.531938.

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Holt, Jackie. "Psychological distress amongst general practitioners /". [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2002. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17113.pdf.

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Vitori, Tracey. "PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AND CARDIAC DISEASE". UKnowledge, 2016. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/nursing_etds/26.

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The purpose of this dissertation was to evaluate the association of psychological distress with cardiac disease, events, and mortality. Specific aims were to: 1) to evaluate the association between hostility level and recurrence of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and all-cause mortality in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD); 2) to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) hostility and anxiety subscales in a group of incarcerated participants at high risk of cardiovascular disease; and 3) to evaluate the association of patient and caregiver psychological state with quality of life in both patient and caregiver, and postoperative complications after cardiac surgery. Specific aim one was addressed through a secondary analysis of data collected during the Patient Response to Myocardial Infarction following a Teaching Intervention Offered by Nurses trial to determine whether hostility was a predictor of ACS recurrence and mortality. Hostility was common after ACS and predicted all-cause mortality. Hostility did not predict recurrent ACS. Specific aim 2 was addressed in a secondary analysis of baseline data from a randomized controlled trial in male prisoners. Participants completed the BSI at baseline prior to the intervention. Internal consistency reliability was good for both subscales (Cronbach’s alpha - hostility 0.83, anxiety 0.81). Items from the two dimensions were analyzed together using exploratory factor analysis with varimax rotation. Two dimensions, anxiety and hostility, were identified. Construct validity was supported; those with high anxiety and hostility reported a greater number of days where their self-reported health was rated as fair or poor. Those prisoners with less perceived control had higher levels of anxiety and hostility. Specific aim 3 was addressed through a prospective, descriptive correlational study that measured patient and caregiver anxiety, hostility and depressive symptoms, at baseline to determine whether these predicted quality of life using a multilevel dyadic analysis; and to evaluate the association of baseline anxiety, hostility and depressive symptoms and quality of life with postoperative complications and mortality. Anxiety, hostility, and depressive symptoms were common in both cardiac patients and their caregiver. Psychological state influenced quality of life in both dyad members, but was not associated with complications.
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Brown, Susan M. "Shame & psychological distress in obesity". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2003. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/964/.

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The following research thesis discusses issues relevant to shame and psychological distress in women who are overweight or obese. The literature review summarises current knowledge regarding the relationship between binge eating and depression in obesity. Although largely based upon literature from the field of psychiatry, the review is intended to provide an overview for clinical psychologists. The literature is critically evaluated in terms of methodologies and theoretical approaches, and ideas for further research are suggested. In the final section, the clinical implications of the literature for clinical psychologists working with clients who are overweight and who binge eat are discussed. The brief paper explores the factor structure of an extended version of the "Experience of Shame Scale" (E. S. S. ) and the reliability of the extended scale in a community sample of women. Principal components analysis revealed that a three-factor solution was appropriate for this sample, demonstrating that the salient factors of shame in women are: - characterological shame, behavioural shame and bodily shame. To the author's knowledge, this is the first study to measure shame in a community sample of women. The main paper investigates shame and psychological distress in a community sample of women who are overweight or obese. The study compares four groups of women, categorized according to Body Mass Index. The results demonstrated that women who were severely obese experienced significantly higher levels of shame and psychological distress than all other groups. They received significantly higher scores on all four subscales of the E. S. S (characterological, behavioural, bodily and eating shame) and also had significantly lower self esteem. The reflective review discusses issues arising from the research which may be of benefit to other applied and professional psychologists. It is divided into five sections - personal reflections on the research process, ethical considerations, methodological issues, empowerment in research and the use of psychiatric terminology in this study.
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Simpson-Adkins, Graham. "Parents, adverse childhood experiences and psychological distress". Thesis, Lancaster University, 2016. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/82613/.

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International prevalence rates of both Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Mental Health Difficulties (MHD) are consistently high. Research has also repeatedly identified strong positive correlations between these two widespread public health issues, both of which demonstrate intergenerational continuity and broad negative health and social outcomes. Due to these intergenerational risks, this thesis attempts to contribute to the knowledge base regarding aspects of both ACEs and MHD, from a familial perspective. Chapter one synthesises qualitative literature regarding the way in which children of parents who experience MHD make sense of their parent’s MHD. The review analysed findings across 14 studies, which produced three overarching themes. Children’s understanding of their parent’s MHD seemingly operated within a biopsychosocial model. This conceptualisation had numerous effects on their life and impacted on their perception of mental health more generally. Clinical implications for services working with children, parents and families, alongside limitations and recommendations for future research are discussed. Chapter two presents a research paper that aimed to understand how parents experienced routine enquiry about their own ACEs. Thematic analysis produced three themes across eleven semi-structured interviews, from seven participants. The findings proposed a five-stage chronological model of ACE enquiry, which seemed to incorporate a process of post-disclosure behaviour change. However, results also raise important clinical issues associated with power dynamics. Theoretical contributions and clinical recommendations are presented in relation to trauma enquiry and disclosure literature. Finally, chapter three offers a summary of the research findings and reflections, presented as chapters that articulate key decision and learning points.
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Abou, Abbas Linda. "Obesity and Psychological Distress in Young Adults". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/222020.

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Background: Obesity has been identified as a global epidemic and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Although obesity has been widely recognized for its consequences on physical health, its psychological burden in the adult populations remains unclear. Objectives: Our purpose was to address the relationship between Obesity status and psychological health within the adult young population in the Middle East and particularly in Lebanon (first aim). In addition, we intended to develop and validate a screening tool for the assessment of psychological distress (PD) in the obese young adult populations (second aim). Methods: To achieve the first aim, three studies were conducted. The first study was a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies that investigate the association between obesity and depression among adult populations in Middle Eastern countries. The second study was a cross sectional that aimed to explore the relationship between obesity and PD among the Lebanese University Students. The third study was conducted to examine the effects of actual body weight and body image on PD using a convenient sample of obese Lebanese young adults. The second aim was accomplished by conducting a fourth study to develop and validate a measure of PD related to obesity using three different samples of obese young adults. Results: The systematic review identified eight observational studies from six countries of the Middle East. Meta-analysis showed a significant positive association between obesity and depression (OR 1.27; 95% CI 1.11–1.44) particularly in women (Study1). Among the Lebanese university students, no evidence of a positive association was found between obesity and PD for both genders (Study 2). This result was confirmed in our third study in which body image dissatisfaction rather than obesity per se was associated with greater risk for PD. Finally, the “Obesity Specific Distress scale” (OSD) developed to measure distress in the obese young adult population demonstrated good psychometric properties regarding internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and construct validity (Study 4). Conclusions: Our meta-analysis suggests a positive association between obesity and depression among adult population in the Middle East which appeared to be more marked among women. This is of public health significance and provides a framework for establishing policy interventions to diagnose and treat depression in obese adults. In Lebanon, young obese adults who suffer from body image dissatisfaction are at increased risk of PD. Public health interventions targeting PD at the population level may need to promote healthy attitudes towards body weight, body shape and self-acceptance, regardless of weight status. Finally, the developed instrument used to assess young obese persons with high risk of PD can help promote a better understanding of the association between PD and obesity. This might improve the outcome and provide the patients with more efficient treatment.
Doctorat en Santé Publique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Langford, Victoria. "Investigation of eating distress and psychological difficulties". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2010. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/36747/.

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This doctoral thesis examines the relationship between childhood sexual abuse, a proposed risk factor for eating disorders, and the development of eating disorders in women living within a highly specialised environment. The first chapter critically reviews recent literature examining the complex relationship between childhood sexual abuse and eating disorders. Psychological difficulties that are involved in this relationship are explored, methodological limitations and recommendations for future research are also discussed. In addition implications for clinical practice are considered. The second chapter is an empirical study exploring eating distress in women with Borderline Personality Disorder detained in a medium secure setting. The population was assessed using a number of standardised assessments and following this, women displaying signs of eating distress were interviewed to ascertain their in-depth views on food, eating behaviours and their opinion of the support and treatment available. The final chapter provides a reflective account of the author‟s experiences of carrying out sensitive research with women in secure services.
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Majestic, Catherine Murphy. "A motivational perspective on caregiver psychological distress". Thesis, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10154662.

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For many people, providing care for a seriously ill family member is a major life event that may disrupt their life and personal goals. Research has demonstrated the experience of such events is often associated with increased symptoms of depression, stress, and anxiety. Although many researchers have examined factors that influence this relation, few have explored it from a motivational perspective. Therefore, the goal of the present study was to examine the influence of self-regulatory processes and motivational orientation on the relations between burden (caregiver and objective burden) and psychological distress (defined as the experience of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress). Caregivers of adult family members diagnosed with cancer in the past three years were asked to complete a battery of questionnaires on psychological distress, caregiver burden, objective burden, goal adjustment and regulatory focus orientation. It was predicted that caregiver burden would partially mediate the relation between objective burden and caregiver psychological distress. Furthermore, based on the notion of regulatory fit, the strength of the relation between objective burden and caregiver burden would be greater for caregivers who tend to exhibit a weaker prevention focus than a stronger prevention focus. Lastly, it was hypothesized that the strength of the relation between caregiver burden and psychological distress would be greater for caregivers who report a greater inability to disengage from goals than caregivers who report a greater ability to disengage from goals. Results suggested that objective burden is associated with psychological distress through caregiver burden. Inconsistent with our hypotheses, promotion focus, instead of prevention focus, moderated the relation between objective burden and caregiver burden. Lastly, findings suggest that an ability to disengage from goals alleviates symptoms of anxiety and stress, and an ability to disengage from goals alleviates symptoms of anxiety and stress, and an ability to reengage in goals alleviates symptoms of depressed mood.

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Campbell, Katherine. "Psychological distress following stroke : a research portfolio". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/20960.

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Introduction: There is a growing literature base focusing on the correlates and predictors of psychological distress following stroke. However, there is still limited understanding regarding the physical, cognitive and psychosocial variables that may increase an individual’s vulnerability to experiencing post stroke psychological distress. This thesis had two aims: 1) to review the evidence relating to functional impairment and depression post stroke, in order to identify any differences in this relationship at different stages of recovery, or over time, and 2) to explore whether perceived social support and perceived control moderate the relationship between cognitive impairment and psychological distress following stroke. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted to investigate any potential differences in the relationship between functional impairment and depression post stroke. Quality criteria were applied to the included studies and the results were discussed in relation to these. A cross-sectional study was conducted to address the second aim of this portfolio. Participants completed three self-report questionnaires and a clinician administered measure. Statistical analysis was utilised to explore the relationships between cognitive impairment, perceived social support, perceived control and psychological distress following stroke. Results: The results of the systematic review were inconclusive. It was not possible to identify any definitive differences in the relationship between functional impairment and depression post stroke, at different time points or with regard to change over time. With regard to the cross-sectional study, none of the independent variables (cognitive impairment, perceived social support and perceived control) were found to be significantly related to psychological distress following stroke. Conclusions: The results of the systematic review highlight the need for methodologically robust, longitudinal studies to investigate differences in the relationship between functional impairment and depression during different stages of recovery and potential change over time in this relationship. Further research into the cognitive and psychosocial correlates and predictors of psychological distress are required in order to identify, and provide timely intervention to, those that are most likely to experience psychological distress following stroke.
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Gallagher, Mary. "Multiple Identities, Self-Concept, and Psychological Distress". Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1342043745.

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Książki na temat "Psychological distress"

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Mirowsky, John. Social causes of psychological distress. Wyd. 2. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2012.

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Mirowsky, John. Social causes of psychological distress. Wyd. 2. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2012.

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1935-, Hannan Damian, i Creighton Sean, red. Unemployment, poverty, and psychological distress. Dublin: ESRI, 1991.

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1953-, Ross Catherine E., red. Social causes of psychological distress. New York: de Gruyter, 1989.

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Yamada, Shūji, i Hayate Ohayashi. Psychological distress: Symptoms, causes, and coping. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Barnett, Rosalind C. Multiple roles, gender and psychological distress. Wellesley, Mass: Wellesley College, 1991.

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Whelan, Christopher T. Social class, unemployment and psychological distress. Dublin: Economic and Social Research Institute, 1991.

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Barnett, Rosalind C. Multiple roles, spillover effects and psychological distress. Wellesley, MA: Wellesley College, Center for Research on Women, 1989.

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Whelan, Christopher T. Unemployment, poverty and psychological distress in Ireland. Denver, CO: iAcademic Books, 2001.

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Ndasauka, Yamikani. COVID-19 and Psychological Distress in Africa. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003425861.

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Części książek na temat "Psychological distress"

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Palomar, Joaquina, i Amparo Victorio. "Poverty and Psychological Distress". W Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 4974–75. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_3615.

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Yiengprugsawan, Vasoontara, Matthew Kelly i Benjawan Tawatsupa. "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale". W Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 3469–70. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_3663.

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Weber, Samuel R., James W. Lomax i Kenneth I. Pargament. "Religious Nonbelievers’ Psychological Distress". W Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 5503–5. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_4135.

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Broman, Clifford L., V. Lee Hamilton i William S. Hoffman. "Psychological Resources and Distress". W Stress and Distress among the Unemployed, 161–84. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4241-4_8.

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Mealer, Meredith. "Psychological Distress in Nursing". W Coping with Caring, 1–20. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2020. | “A Routledge title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa plc.”: Productivity Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429448775-1.

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Yiengprugsawan, Vasoontara Sbirakos, Benjawan Tawatsupa i Matthew Kelly. "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale". W Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 1–3. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_3663-2.

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Weber, Samuel R., James W. Lomax i Kenneth I. Pargament. "Religious Nonbelievers’ Psychological Distress". W Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_4135-2.

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Brand, Tracey, i Tamara Klikovac. "Psychological Care and Distress". W Children’s Palliative Care: An International Case-Based Manual, 145–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27375-0_11.

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Yiengprugsawan, Vasoontara Sbirakos, Benjawan Tawatsupa i Matthew Kelly. "Kessler Psychological Distress Scale". W Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 3751–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_3663.

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Weber, Samuel R., James W. Lomax i Kenneth I. Pargament. "Religious Nonbelievers’ Psychological Distress". W Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 5943–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_4135.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Psychological distress"

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Burina, Ekaterina A., Valentin A. Ababkov, Elena A. Pazaratskas i Sofia V. Kapranova. "DISTRESS IN PREGNANT WOMEN". W International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2020inpact050.

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Burina, Ekaterina A., Valentin A. Ababkov, Elena A. Pazaratskas i Sofia V. Kapranova. "DISTRESS IN PREGNANT WOMEN". W International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2020inpact050.pdf.

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Gujarathi, Parth, Kartik Menon, Jai Patel i Sunil Ghane. "Psychological Distress Detection and Classification". W 2024 3rd International Conference for Innovation in Technology (INOCON). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/inocon60754.2024.10511974.

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Marlin, Stuart Graham, Tori English, Lewis Morley, Tahlia O'Keefe-Quinn i Paige Whitfield. "Practice tests improve performance, increase engagement and protect from psychological distress". W Sixth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head20.2020.11151.

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The increasing prevalence of high levels of distress in university student populations has led academic and support staff to investigate options to help students cope with academic stress. Our research focused on investigating the benefit of early academic interventions for content engagement and feedback. In a 1st year psychology student sample of 547 we collected data on psychological measures (motivation and distress), practice test engagement and performance on assessment tasks. Assessment data from a baseline phase (practice tests were available) were compared to assessment data from an intervention (reward for undertaking practice tests). Our experiment also allowed an investigation of the type of benefit gained from practice tests engagement (content specific benefit vs general engagement effects). Results show that undertaking practice tests ahead of assessment quizzes is associated with significantly higher assessment performance. Practice test uptake significantly increased when an incentive was in place resulting in much higher assessment scores for students. Students who showed high levels of distress on the DASS performed significantly lower on assessments. However, highly distressed students who undertook practice testing showed performance at the same level as non-distressed students.
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Alfiyan, Alvin, Ishma Najya Zafira Purnama, Wyke Youlanda, Dian Veronika Sakti Kaloeti i Hastaning Sakti. "Psychological Distress Among Freshmen University Students". W International Conference on Psychological Studies (ICPSYCHE 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210423.008.

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Magomed-Eminov, Madrudin, Ekaterina Karacheva, Olga Kvasova, Olga Magomed-Eminova, Ivan Prihod’ko i Olga Savina. "PERSONAL GROWTH AND COVID-19 DISTRESS". W International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact099.

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"Various psychological reactions, found to traumatic distress, are widely known in psychological literature. Based on 30-years theoretical and empirical studies of extreme human experience, we suggested unconventional approach to differentiation of psychological reactions and human behavior in various extreme events into three groups:1) distress, disorganization, disorders, traumatization; 2) adaptation, hardiness, resilience; 3) personal growth, transgression (Magomed-Eminov M., 1998, 2007). The proposed research is devoted to the positive psychological consequences of COVID-19 disease. Our aim was to study the positive psychological influence of COVID-19 disease for lifestyle, behavior, communication, life relationships, and well-being of people, who were ill. We suggested and checked the hypothesis, that objectively serious COVID-19 disease, carrying uncertainty, confusion, horror, for many people discover also a heroism, pride, the experience of success because of coping with disease. We collected the narratives of people, who got COVID-19, and conducted content analysis. Our study showed that after being ill COVID-19 interviewed people discovered new meanings of existence, despite the loss of loved ones, socio-economic difficulties and other hardships of COVID- 19 pandemics. We conclude that COVID-19 disease as extreme situation not only becomes a test, but can also open up new perspectives, value of other people and of life in general."
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Schöner, J. "Post-Stroke Psychological Distress (PoSt PsyDis)". W Abstracts of the 30th Symposium of the AGNP. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1606403.

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Lin, Weizhe, Indigo Orton, Mingyu Liu i Marwa Mahmoud. "Automatic Detection of Self-Adaptors for Psychological Distress". W 2020 15th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG 2020). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fg47880.2020.00032.

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Yorke, Janelle, Shakeeb H. Moosavi, Anne Marie Russell i Paul W. Jones. "Psychological Distress Is Associated With Greater Breathlessness Severity". W American Thoracic Society 2010 International Conference, May 14-19, 2010 • New Orleans. American Thoracic Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2010.181.1_meetingabstracts.a4802.

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"Impact Of Fear Of COVID-19 On Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) And Job Performance With Mediating Role Of Psychological Distress". W International Conference on Public Health and Humanitarian Action. International Federation of Medical Students' Associations - Jordan, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56950/mbdm4531.

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Background: The fear and terror of epidemic emerge as a highly complex issue that affects not only the society as a whole but also come out to be a huge medical issue. It results extremity in stress and anxiety which continually evolving uncontrollably when comparing to the everyday experienced stress (Main et al., 2011). Generally the people are more prone to experience distress because of stressful events of their life, specifically the women (Kessler & McLeod, 1984), thus leads towards work interferences and disturbance which eventually influence their work performance (Bhagat, 1983). Therefore the work related factors of employees (Bacharach et al., 1990), personal factors (Adams et al., 1996), environmental and situational factors (Wang et al., 2020) steps towards various forms of psychological distress and physical health issue (Enshassi et al., 2016; Johari & Omar, 2019). Thus the current pandemic of COVID-19 has not only been influencing the people's life physically (illness, health issues, hospitalization) but it also targeted them financially (financial insecurity, redundancy) (McKibbin & Fernando, 2021) as well as psychologically (such as stigmatization of pandemic, anxiety, depression, stress, loneliness etc.) (Mamun & Griffiths, 2020; Pappa et al., 2020; Shin & Liberzon, 2010). Consequently, the workplace environment of healthcare units for the frontline healthcare providers is remarkably influenced and giving medical and non-medical services will slushily be difficult because of stress, depression incertitude and stigmatization. Objective: The given study was aimed at to evaluate direct and indirect impact of fear of COVID-19 pandemic on organizational citizenship behavior and job performance with mediating role of psychological distress Method: Study was cross-sectional and convenience sampling technique was used to collect data (n=216), regardless of their gender, via google forms and questionnaires, from healthcare professionals of twin cities; Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Statistical Analysis was performed on data by using IBM SPSS 23. Inferential Statistics including correlation and regression via Preacher & Hayes method was applied on collected data to find out relationship between study variables. P-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Statistical analysis has revealed significant results Results: Correlation analysis and regression analysis has shown significant association of CVID-19 fear with psychological distress and psychological distress with OCB and job performance. Psychological distress was fully mediating the relationship of COVID-19 fear with OCB and job performance. Out of four hypotheses, two were accepted. Results of this study cannot be generalized on whole population of Pakistan as study was only limited to the two cities of Punjab, and sample size was small. Future studies may explore the ways to enhance job performance and OCB for the progress of healthcare organizations. Conclusion: . Emphasis should be on the effective and efficient management and implementation of SOPs and policies pandemic prevention and consequences. This could be helpful in minimizing psychological distress and maximizing OCB and job performance as it could be the stepping stone towards success of the healthcare organization. Study has justified the research gap of using process, interaction and environment factors of total quality management as precursors of patient's satisfaction and loyalty. Keywords: Fear of COVID-19, Psychological Distress, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Job Performance.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Psychological distress"

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Cox, Christopher, Catherine Hough, Shannon Carson, Douglas White, Jeremy Kahn, Maren Olsen, Derek Jones, Tamara Somers, Sarah Kelleher i Laura Porter. Improving Psychological Distress Among Critical Illness Survivors and Their Informal Caregivers. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), wrzesień 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/9.2018.cer.195.

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Mykyta, Laryssa. Work Conditions and Serious Psychological Distress Among Working Adults Aged 18–64: United States, 2021. National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), kwiecień 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:126566.

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This report uses 2021 National Health Interview Survey data to examine differences in serious psychological distress in working adults in the past 30 days by working conditions, including shift work, monthly earnings variation, perceived job insecurity, and schedule flexibility.
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Ching, Siew Mooi, Ai Theng Cheong, Kai Wei Lee, Ann Yee, Poh Ying Lim, Ranita Hisham i Kar yean Ng. Psychological distress among healthcare providers during COVID-19 in Asia: systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, kwiecień 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.4.0043.

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Erblich, Joel, i Dana Bovbjerg. Psychological Distress, Cognitive Bias and Breast Cancer Surveillance Behavior in Women Tested for BRCA 1/2 Mutation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, sierpień 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada398143.

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Erblich, Joel, i Dana H. Bovbjerg. Psychological Distress, Cognitive Bias and Breast Cancer Surveillance Behavior in Women Tested for BRCA 1/2 Mutation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, sierpień 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada409853.

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Valdimarsdottir, Heiddis. A Community Study of Psychological Distress and Immune Function in Women with Family Histories of Breast Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, wrzesień 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada326008.

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Valdimarsodottir, Heiddis. A Community Study of Psychological Distress and Immune Function in Women With Family Histories of Breast Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, wrzesień 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada301617.

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Erblich, Joel, i Dana Bovbjerg. Psychological Distress, Cognitive Bias, and Breast Cancer Surveillance Behavior in Women Tested for BRCA 1/2 Mutation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, sierpień 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada420452.

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Valdimarsdottir, Heiddis. A Community Study of Psychological Distress and Immune Function in Women with Family Histories of Breast Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, wrzesień 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada341603.

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Erblich, Joel, i Dana Bovbjerg. Psychological Distress, Cognitive Bias and Breast Cancer Surveillance Behavior in Women Tested for BRCA 1/2 Mutation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, sierpień 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada391104.

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