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Hendra, Lim, Rimi Gusliana Mais i Putri Rizky Cahyani. "Analysis of Green Sukuk Potential Against Green Infrastructure in Bekasi City". JEBA (Journal of Economics and Business Aseanomics) 7, nr 2 (15.02.2023): 016–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33476/jeba.v7i2.3412.
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The Republic Indonesia Government in realizing the welfare has a fundamental role that is realized through economic and infrastructure development in various cities in Indonesia. The problem faced by Indonesia in realizing this development is how to keep infrastructure development in line with efforts to preserve the environment, and this is also one of the sustainable development goals. In this study using qualitative descriptive method. Case study that uses the object of research, is City of Bekasi-West Java. Data obtained through interviews with Bekasi City Government officials, documentation and literature studies. The analysis carried out is a SWOT analysis. Based on this research, it proves that Bekasi City, when viewed from geographical aspect, regulations, and existing legal aspects, is able to issue sukuk and carry out green infrastructure development with financing from the green sukuk. However, the reality is, until now there has been no green infrastructure development in Bekasi City that uses financing sources from sukuk or green sukuk. The existing green infrastructure in Bekasi City is a project of several ministries and is not a project of Bekasi City itself.
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VanDerZanden, Ann Marie. "Asynchronous Continuing Education for Iowa’s Green Industry Professionals". HortTechnology 23, nr 5 (październik 2013): 677–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.23.5.677.
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A collaborative two-part project between Iowa State University Horticulture Extension and the Iowa Nursery and Landscape Association (INLA) resulted in an online, asynchronous training program to prepare green industry professionals for the Iowa Certified Nursery Professional (ICNP) exam, and to provide advanced training through webinars. Since 2008, members have accessed a set of 20 training modules that cover plant identification and content on the written portion of the certification exam. In the 6 years since the modules have been used, the pass rate for the written portion of the exam has increased from 57% (2005–07, 18 participants) to 85% (2008–13, 49 participants). A survey administered to participants between 2008 and 2013 gathered information on participant demographics, interest in learning in an online format, usefulness and applicability of information in preparing for the exam, module usability, and how the modules impacted their learning. Participants felt that the modules were an effective way to deliver content (4.45 out of 5) and reported they were comfortable using a web-based format to learn (4.89 out of 5). Advanced training was delivered to members through three webinar series: five webinars in 2011 and four webinars each in 2012 and 2013. Although attendance to the live webinar sessions was limited, the archived versions have been accessed a number of times.
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Horner, Dawn, Mark Simms i Glenn Ellis. "Major Utility Relocation for a Multi-Phase Interstate Project in Sioux City, Iowa". Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2016, nr 6 (1.01.2016): 2470–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864716819715013.
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Genoud, Alice. "The Politics of Greening the City". Nature and Culture 13, nr 1 (1.03.2018): 69–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/nc.2018.130104.
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The neighborhood of Kuzguncuk in Istanbul has been the theater of a 20-year struggle between the authorities and the local population concerning a green area present in the center of the district. This struggle was interesting as it concerned visions of green areas and more globally of society. The inhabitants wanted to have an open green and social area, whereas the centralized authority wanted to use this land for a profitable building project, without any consultation of the neighborhood. In 2015, a park was inaugurated on this land, the result of a compromise between political authorities and inhabitants of Kuzguncuk. Because of this compromise, this is a unique case, and it will be interesting to understand how different visions of green areas and societal values brought about a project such as that of Kuzguncuk.
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Hu, Jia Xi, i De Qing Bu. "Research on Whole Life Cycle Management Policy for Green Buildings in Tianjin Eco-City". Advanced Materials Research 255-260 (maj 2011): 3903–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.255-260.3903.
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Based on whole life cycle of green buildings, the project aims to build a management policy system for green buildings in the eco-city including planning, design, construction, operation, post-evaluation and general management, to promote this system in Tianjin Eco-city guided by “the principle of practicable, replicable and expandable”, and to provide related suggestions for the government to develop life cycle management policies for green buildings with the practical experience of the eco-city project.
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Lee, Youngkyeong, i Chang-Sug Park. "The Policy Diagnostic Evaluation of Smart Green City Project". Journal of Environmental Policy and Administration 29, nr 4 (31.12.2021): 131–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15301/jepa.2021.29.4.131.
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Purnomowati, Nasyiah Hasanah, i Andi Asrihapsari. "GREEN COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT BUSINESS MODEL TO RECOGNIZE SOLO GREEN CITY: A CASE STUDY". MIX: JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN 11, nr 1 (1.02.2021): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/mix.2021.v11i1.010.
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This research aims to investigate how local government of Surakarta developing green businesses to realise Solo Green City, as the answer of environmental sustainability issue. We elaborate the Green Business Model as a strategy to enhance communities participation in green projects. Schaltegger et al. (2012) explained that green business is a sistematical approach to develop both business and sustainable environment. We applied the qualitative method in this study. We did interview two groups of respondents, policy makers and green business practitioners. Policy makers are Regional Planning Agency (Bappeda) as macro planner and Environmental Agency and Agricurtural; Food Security and Fishery Agency as implementers. On the other hand, we interviewed businessmen of decorative plants, hidroponic community, organic vegetables village, and go green souvenirs sellers as practitioners. It can be concluded that from several green business activities, the community empowerment is the most influential movement to establish Solo Green City. The success project such as Organic Vegetables Village in Mojosongo is the result from collaboration of NGO Rumah Zakat with local community. The project was supervised under Environmental Agency as pilot project of the climate villages. The model that we developed will be submitted to the local government as policy recommendation
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Sukmalaras, Ratu Mafas, Anton Soekiman, Tia Sugiri, Dody Kusmana i Andini Radisya Pratiwi. "Evaluation of Implementation Green Construction of Garut City Plaza Mall Project". Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering 7, nr 1 (19.06.2024): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jacee.7.1.109-120.
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Construction projects in Indonesia are rising, but many adversely affect the environment. Green Construction presents a solution to mitigate these impacts, aiming to harmonize environmental sustainability with present and future human needs. Evaluating the implementation of Green Construction in projects is crucial. This study employed the 2015 Green Construction Assessment Model by W.I. Ervianto to assess Green Construction achievements and conducted interviews to identify implementation obstacles in the City Plaza Garut Mall Building Development project. The research revealed that the Green Construction achievement score in the Garut City Plaza Mall Building project was 16.15 out of 21.92, equivalent to 74% of its potential. Although this is the highest Green Construction score achieved in Indonesia, opportunities for improvement persist. Several aspects require optimization. This study underscores the necessity of enhancing Green Construction implementation in construction projects to attain a sustainable balance between environmental conservation and human necessities.
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Ramly, Ruwaida, Aznida Abu Bakar Sajak i Muhaira Rashid. "IoT recycle management system to support green city initiatives". Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 15, nr 2 (1.08.2019): 1037. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i2.pp1037-1045.
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<p>In July 2009, Government of Malaysia had launched Green Technology Policy as new initiatives from Malaysia to handle greenhouse effect issue and energy usage through application and green technologies development to reduce carbon footprint. This project, Internet of Things (IoT) Recycle Management System is an idea to help the government in gearing the nation towards this aim with a developed system or technology that support green environment. For this paper, the intended cities are Putrajaya and Cyberjaya areas since both of these cities are chosen as a pioneer for the Green City Initiatives by the Government. This Arduino based Internet of Things (IoT) project is an upcoming urban technology that transforms everyday current recycling system into an ecosystem that would enrich our lives and make it exciting to recycle things anywhere. Hence, encourages Malaysian to recycle their things regularly and make it as a normal routine. This project consists of the development of recycle waste bin that have sensor-based and a database with webpage system for client interface which be connected via Internet network. This project has a huge prospect to be implemented in the future, should there be a collaboration with Government entities and Non- Government entities as this effort needs huge support from all Malaysians in order to realize first class mentality transformation.</p>
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Ali, Firdaus, Dwi Lintang Lestari, Marsya Dyasthi Putri i Khalidah Nurul Azmi. "Green City Development Concept Pilot Project in Serpong Urban Residential". CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development 2, nr 1 (31.01.2019): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32783/csid-jid.v2i1.23.
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Haynes, Cynthia, Ann Marie Van Der Zanden i Jeffery Iles. "(157) Analysis of Ornamental Horticulture Productsand Services in Iowa". HortScience 40, nr 4 (lipiec 2005): 1064D—1064. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.4.1064d.
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In 2004, the greenhouse and nursery industry was ranked as the fourth largest crop group in the United States based on farm cash receipts (USDA, 2004). The ornamental crop sector was expected to post total sales in excess of 15.3 billion dollars in 2004 (USDA, 2004). Landscape services within the green industry have risen from 28.9 billion in 2002 to 41.6 billion in 2004 (ALCA, 2004). In Iowa, recent surveys of turfgrass and edible food crop production and services have shown a combined net worth of more than 1 billion dollars. However, these surveys failed to include nursery and garden centers, greenhouse growers, landscape designers/contractors, arborists, and florists. Therefore, the objective of this project was to better understand the scope and scale of the ornamental horticulture industry in Iowa. A questionnaire was developed and mailed to 1293 horticulture businesses in Iowa. The survey instrument was developed with input from members of the Iowa Nursery and Landscape Association Research Corporation. Before mailing, it was reviewed by survey professionals and piloted to a select group of green industry representatives and edited per their suggestions. Three weeks after mailing, a reminder postcard was sent. Respondents were sorted as to type and size of business, number of employees, and annual sales. The percentage of gross receipts was categorized by types of plants sold and services provided. Respondents also were asked about the factors that limit their success, their strengths compared to competitors, and their expectations for future growth.
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Kimengsi, Jude Ndzifon, i Zephania Nji Fogwe. "Urban Green Development Planning Opportunities and Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons from Bamenda City, Cameroon". International Journal of Global Sustainability 1, nr 1 (23.06.2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijgs.v1i1.11440.
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World urban areas are increasingly dabbling with the triple challenge of pollution, congestion and environmental degradation. The quest for sanity and healthy urban living led to the introduction of urban green space initiatives. Green space has become primordial in urban areas as it enhances public health, recreation, amenities and property values through its location, accessibility, proximity and serviceability. In a bid to develop an urban green space in Bamenda, the City Council identified the Bamenda escarpment in 2011 for protection. This was followed by a Green City Initiative now captioned the Green City Project. The Bamenda City Council partnering with the UN-Habitat and the Dordrecht/Gorinchem City Councils of the Netherlands seeks to implement an urban greening project with major focus to map out potential areas for creating parks in Bamenda. This project which is a novelty in the rapidly changing urban landscape of Cameroon seeks to contribute to building a green economy that enhances nature, environmental protection and at the same time offers economic and social benefits to its citizens. In this study, we examine the opportunities and challenges of urban greening in Bamenda. Some 50 inhabitants around the escarpment were purposively sampled while council authorities and other stakeholders were interviewed in the Bamenda I municipality in order to assess the opportunities, challenges and prospects for the project. This was complemented by secondary data obtained from the Bamenda City Council. The conclusion drawn is that the initiative will provide opportunities for employment, generate revenue for the City Council and prevent uncontrolled city sprawl against the backdrop of the relatively unstable nature of the foothills (due to mass wasting processes) and land use competition, largely driven by population growth and the daunting task of relocating prior users. We therefore argue in favour of the effective application of urban development policies to restrict encroachment around the area and to engage in slope stabilization where necessary.
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Zhang, Ying, Bing Yang Hou i Shu Ting Li. "Design Strategy Based on Green Building - Take the “City Plaza” Project as an Example". Applied Mechanics and Materials 368-370 (sierpień 2013): 1158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.368-370.1158.
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The project of City Plaza and its office buildings all regard the green three-star as the overall design goal, which has been identified by the China's Green Three-star Design Evaluation. This project could make rational use of the natural conditions and ecological energy-saving technology to the maximum extent by the comprehensive planning and architectural monomer design, and adopt the low-cost and low-input way such as the green building materials to balance and protect the surrounding ecosystem. Therefore, it could improve the energy-saving efficiency of project and explore a new organic mode to apply modern green building energy-saving technologies in the process of tradition respect and protection.
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Takeshima, Kyooichi, Shunichirou Suzuki, Mitsuhide Namura, Hidetoshi Yanagida, Tsutomu Ishida i Kiyoshige Hara. "A Study on the Biwako Lakeside City Parks (Green Zones) Project". ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS RESEARCH 23 (1995): 649–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/proer1988.23.649.
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Bobylev, S. N., I. S. Zavaleev, A. I. Zavaleeva i I. Yu Khovavko. "Development of "Green" Infrastructure in Cities (Economic Analysis of a Project in Kazan)". Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal 14, nr 3 (16.10.2022): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2022-14-3-48-61.
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The article is devoted to one of the components of the sustainable development of cities - the creation of an urban "green" infrastructure. The development of such infrastructure in cities contributes to an increase in the flow of benefits from ecosystem services and is an important trend in the formation of a green economy. Particular attention is paid to the assessment of the economic efficiency of ecosystem services in cities. The methodological basis for justifying the introduction of eco-infrastructure in cities is the mathematical modeling of the urban area, which shows what economic benefits households and municipalities can receive from the introduction of "green" infrastructure.The article provides an economic assessment of the "green" infrastructure (the so-called "city in the garden") on the example of the project of a new eco-district of the city of Kazan. It is shown that an integrated approach to creating an urban environment with an emphasis on the health and well-being of citizens is beneficial for the economy of the city and the country as a whole.
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KIM, Young-Ae, i Keun-Taek LEE. "A study on the characteristics of the lower grade classroom space in Green Smart Future School: Focusing on the cases where of Daegu City elementary school space innovation projects were completed starting in 2018". Residential Environment Institute Of Korea 22, nr 2 (30.06.2024): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22313/reik.2024.22.2.69.
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In July 2020, the Ministry of Education announced the 'Green Smart Future School' project plan as the representative task of the Korean version of the New Deal. The Green Smart Future School project is a project promoted in the form of 'smart classroom', 'green school', and 'connection with local communities' based on 'space innovation', and 'safety' was added in 'Green Smart Future School 2.0' in 2022. In this study, the characteristics of the changed classroom space were analyzed through the results of the spatial innovation project conducted by the Daegu City Office of Education. Based on these results, the direction of reorganization of classroom space for the lower grades of elementary school for Green Smart Future School was suggested. Therefore, this study is thought to be used as a guide for the creation of a green smart future school in the future.
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Jati, Wasisto Raharjo, Choerunisa Noor Syahid, Ayu Nova Lissandhi i Yusuf Maulana. "Assessing the Implementation of a ‘City for All’ within the New Indonesian Capital City: Smart and Green City Perspective". Journal of Regional and City Planning 34, nr 3 (11.12.2023): 232–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2023.34.3.1.
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The ‘city for all’ concept shows how the new Indonesian capital city Nusantara is expected to create a harmonious and inclusive relationship between its residents and its surrounding environment. There is still a long way to go towards its implementation, as there are many unsolved environmental problems related to the new capital city project. In line with the previously-mentioned statement, this study analyzed the feasibility of implementing the city for all concept in the new capital city in view of the existing environmental issues in East Kalimantan. Another objective of this research was to see whether the city for all concept is compatible with the local context. These two research objectives were pursued by using the ‘smart city’ and ‘green city’ perspectives to assess the current development progress. We used qualitative research methods, including fieldwork and in-depth interviews with various actors in both the national and local context, as well as intensive archival research. This study revealed that there is a discrepancy in vision between the government, the city planners, and the locals in East Kalimantan. Furthermore, the locals, especially indigenous people, have shown a lukewarm response to the capital city project. Based on the fieldwork, it seems that the city for all concept and the currently existing smart and green city components do not match. This study concludes that solving the current environmental problems and unequal social participation should be done first before carrying on with the capital city development planning.
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Kurlovich, Dzmitry, Iryna Usova i Vera Sysoyeva. "Cartographic and geoinformational support for development of green urban planning in the Republic of Belarus". InterCarto. InterGIS 27, nr 1 (2021): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2021-1-27-151-164.
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In recent years, the Republic of Belarus has developed the practice of introducing elements of green infrastructure into urban development programs. This is a contribution to the transition to environmentally friendly production technologies, the construction of buildings with a low share of energy and resource consumption, the implementation of environmental-oriented transport infrastructure, the use of effective technologies for the collection, disposal and processing of waste, and an increase in amount of green areas in cities. From 2016 to the present, the country is implementing a 5-year project of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) “Supporting Green Urban Development in Small and Medium-Sized Cities in Belarus”. The objective of the Project is the growth of development of green urban development plans and pilot green urban development initiatives in the cities of Polack, Navapolack, Navahrudak related to energy efficiency and sustainable transport. An important component in the formation of green urban planning is the operation of spatial information. For this purpose, mapping and geoinformation approaches were applied in the study. They made it possible to identify the modern features of the distribution of green city indicators in pilot cities, carry out their analysis and propose a new development strategy that will improve the blue-green infrastructure. For each city, in the instrumental geographic information systems ArcGIS and QGIS, a methodology was developed and indicators were mapped that characterize condition of residential areas, quality of buildings, population density, location of green areas, proximity of public transport stops and other urban infrastructure, tourism service infrastructure and the distribution of energy users and sources of CO2 emissions. Based on the results of GIS analysis of the obtained layers of indicators of the profile of the green city, a spatial development strategy was formed. The information of the thematic layers on indicators of urban development became the basis for the creation of a series of web maps in ArcGIS Online, which are currently being discussed by residents of key cities. The cartographic materials prepared within the project can be finalized and used to work with city administrations, as well as to inform the population about the state of the city and the decisions taken.
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POLIANSKYI, Yurii, i Khrystyna SHCHURYK. "TRANSFORMATIONS OF URBAN SPACE IN LVIV IN THE CONTEXT OF CREATING GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE IN RIASNE MICRO-DISTRICT". Ekonomichna ta Sotsialna Geografiya, nr 89 (2023): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2413-7154/2023.89.74-83.
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Understanding the many interrelationships between humans and natural environment is increasingly important in light of significant socio-ecological challenges such as large-scale biodiversity loss and global climate change. How people conceptualize, evaluate, and embody human-nature interactions is largely the result of diverse disciplinary, theoretical, sociocultural, and political contexts. Over the past five years, the city of Lviv has become a platform for implementing the modern practices in the field of spatial planning and urban development. The introduction of separate public transport lanes, convenient and inclusive public spaces and comfortable green zones steadily increases the city's ranking position. At the same time, not all districts and neighbourhoods of the city have developed plans and projects that could locally improve the standard of living and comfort of city residents. The article presents the development of the Green Line project for one of the most remote micro-districts in the city of Lviv – Riasne. Taking into account global trends and international practices, it is concluded that green connections, which can connect several important areas within the neighbourhood and provide fast and comfortable routes for pedestrians and cyclists, will be a significant addition to the neighborhood's architectural landscape. The implementation of the Green Line project will help address several issues, including the division of the micro-district into Riasne-1 and Riasne-2, a lack of recreational areas, green public spaces, and underdeveloped pedestrian and bicycle accessibility. An analysis of the historical context, socio-economic development, and current transformations has allowed the development of a project that can be used in the future to create new green areas and connections in this research neighbourhood. An essential aspect of this article is the dissemination of practices for transforming urban spaces and green areas in remote areas and micro-districts of the city, which require fundamental changes in spatial planning and the creation of new spaces for the leisure and recreation of local residents.
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Han, Fuqing, Zengqi Ma, Weili Wang, Guoguo He i Shegang Shao. "Promotion and Application of Innovative Technology in the Construction of Yunmao Expressway Green Road". E3S Web of Conferences 145 (2020): 02004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014502004.
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With Yunfu Luoding city to Maoming Xinyi city highway as the support, builders focus on introducing innovative technology in the process of creating green road demonstration project, promoting energy conservation and emission reduction, reducing common quality problems, improving the technical level and management level of green road construction, and playing a reference role for the scientific application of innovative technology in common national and provincial highways.
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Stangel, Michał. "Urban Environmental Acupuncture for Improving the Sustainability of Dense City Areas – Polish Experiences from the SALUTE4CE Project". Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment 16, nr 1 (1.03.2023): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acee-2023-0002.
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Abstract The idea of urban environmental acupuncture postulates, that in areas with no space available for green spaces, sustainability and climate resistance can be improved by small green spots in key locations. The project SALUTE4CE established pilot environmental acupuncture strategies in Central-European cities. The author was responsible for elaborating an Action Plan for the functional area of Chorzów, Ruda Śląska and Świętochłowice, Poland. The project aimed at finding spots with potential outcomes in terms of sustainability, reducing urban heat islands and improving comfort and quality of spaces, with nature based solutions: from planting climate resistant vegetation and restoring biodiversity, through improving local retention, to green roofs or vertical walls. The concept assumes, that acting in many small places can bring synergic effects and contribute to urban regeneration. Four pilot spots have been constructed so far, and other interventions shall be realized in the coming years. So far the project results have been disseminated in project documents and reports. This paper aims at a summary of project experiences and perspectives in regard to participating Polish cities.
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Clark, David A., i Hsiao-Han Daphne Chiu. "Treating Storm Water with the City of Indianapolis' First Green Infrastructure Project". Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2010, nr 8 (1.01.2010): 7769–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864710798208098.
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Richardson, Henry J., i Adrien K. Wing. "Burns H. Weston (1933–2015)". American Journal of International Law 110, nr 3 (lipiec 2016): 480–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002930000016900.
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Burns Weston, a member of the Board of Editors of thisJournalfrom 1974 to 1999, and an Honorary Editor thereafter, died unexpectedly on October 28, 2015, late in his eighty-first year, in Iowa City, Iowa. All who knew him, as friend, colleague, student, or collaborator, marveled at his seemingly boundless energy and determination, his focused devotion to whatever project involved him, his deep intellect and flowing humor, his endless imagination for creating a better world, his talent at institution building, and his ongoing curiosity propelling a dedication to achieving progress in the human condition. His professional life featured an inexhaustible determination to use international law to protect human dignity around the world. His interests, expertise, and scholarship in international claims law, human rights law, environmental law, nuclear disarmament, and global governance in particular were surpassing in their consistent excellence, continuous push against familiar doctrinal parameters, and his rich profusion of published scholarship.
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Rink, Dieter, i Catrin Schmidt. "Afforestation of Urban Brownfields as a Nature-Based Solution. Experiences from a Project in Leipzig (Germany)". Land 10, nr 9 (25.08.2021): 893. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10090893.
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In Leipzig, despite strong growth, reurbanization and re-densification, in the last decade it has still been possible for the city to green brownfields with a new type of green space: urban forests. The background to this was of course the city’s decades of shrinkage and the emergence of numerous brownfields. The city of Leipzig started urban redevelopment in 2001 and pursued the strategy “more green, less density” in its planning. This included the creation of traditional and new green spaces as well as temporary uses. New green space concepts were also experimented with, including pocket forests and urban forests on larger, inner-city brownfields. This pursued several objectives: the forest was meant to contribute to improving the urban climatic and air-hygienic situation, to enhance the value of adjacent areas, create new recreational opportunities and contribute to increasing biodiversity. Another aspect is also the financing, for instance, the afforestation of brownfields is the cheapest way to create greenery. As a result of almost ten years of interdisciplinary monitoring of the project, it can now be stated that urban forests fulfil the objectives and are accepted and used by the population. Urban forests do not constitute an independent or new type of nature-based solutions they create new ecosystems from existing abandoned, brownfields, or neglected area.
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Greenberg, Ken. "Toward the green city through revitalizing major obsolescent urban lands". Ekistics and The New Habitat 71, nr 424-426 (1.06.2004): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200471424-426218.
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The author, an architect and urban designer, has played a leading role on a broad range of assignments in highly diverse urban settings in North America and Europe. Much of his work focuses on the rejuvenation of downtowns, waterfronts, neighborhoods, and campus master planning. His projects include the award-winning Saint Paul on the Mississippi Development Framework, the Brooklyn Bridge Park on the East River in New York, the East River waterfront in Lower Manhattan, the Fan Pier in Boston, the Southwest and Southeast Waterfronts in Washington, DC, the Vision Plan for Washington DC, Kendall Square and North Point/Lechmere Square in Cambridge, the Downtown Hartford Economic and Urban Design Action Strategy and the Downtown Master Plan for Fort Lauderdale. Current efforts include the " Big Picture for the Big Dig": the Rose Kennedy Greenway in Boston, the renewal of Regent Park, a major public housing project in Toronto; the implementation of the Convention District Master Plan in San Juan, P.R., and Urban Design advice for the Cincinnati Center City Development Corp (3CDC). In each city, with each project, his strategic, consensus-building approach has led to coordinated planning and a renewed focus on urban design. The text that follows is an edited and revised version of a paper presented at the international symposion on"The Natural City, " Toronto, 23-25 June, 2004, sponsored by the University of Toronto's Division of the Environment, Institute for Environmental Studies, and the World Society for Ekistics.
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Wang, Xiao Yan, Jian Guo Wang, Chen Xi Wang, Chang Jun Zhang i Kai Deng. "Equipment Design of Pollution Control". Applied Mechanics and Materials 577 (lipiec 2014): 1215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.577.1215.
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Hubei Shiyan is the largest city in the source of South to North Water Diversion Project in China. The City District has 100 km of river, along cross-strait with high-rise buildings, dense population, and coverged sewage straight flow to the river. In our paper, the design of "Ming change dark" river closure project can fundamental solve the city environmental pollution problems, improve the source water quality without any menace from the "rear", and make Shiyan's green economy grow rapidly. On the other hand, this "city agriculture" new thinking will completely change the serious situation of arable land area which is decreasing year by year in the world.
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Yi, Pingtao, Weiwei Li i Danning Zhang. "Assessment of City Sustainability Using MCDM with Interdependent Criteria Weight". Sustainability 11, nr 6 (18.03.2019): 1632. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11061632.
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The Capital Economic Circle is an important planning project in China. Sustainability is a key factor for the long-term development of the Capital Economic Circle. In this paper, we investigated the sustainability of 13 cities in the Capital Economic Circle using three dimensions: economy, society, and environment. The induced ordered weighted averaging (IOWA) operator was used for the aggregation of criteria data. The order-inducing variable in the IOWA operator was measure by the correlation degree of a criterion and all the other criteria. Criteria with larger order-inducing values were given more weight as they provided more support for the development of other criteria. The assessment results indicate that the sustainable development of most of the cities, except for Beijing and Tianjin, is poor, with performance values below 0.5. By comparing the development using three dimensions, it was found that poor performances of economic sustainability were the main reason for this. Additionally, all of the cities showed a sound momentum of sustainable growth even though the sustainable levels of most of the cities were not high. In terms of sustainable development across the three dimensions, the cities had the highest levels of environmental sustainability. The social sustainability of the cities, except for Beijing and Tianjin, was better than their economic sustainability. However, more than half of the cities (accounting for 53.8%) showed a decline in social sustainability, especially for Zhangjiakou, which had the highest degree of decline of 4.00%. Some suggestions have been provided on the basis of the main assessment results. For example, Beijing should invest more in education as well as further easing transportation pressure. There is room for further improvement of the social and environmental sustainability of Tianjin. The other cities should focus on developing economic sustainability as well as preventing the decline of social sustainability.
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N.R, Musholiha, i Susetyarto M.B. "Human Resources Management in The Green Campus Project of Universitas Trisakti". Metrik Serial Teknologi dan Sains 4, nr 1 (2.02.2023): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.51616/teksi.v4i1.429.
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Universitas Trisakti strives to be a pioneer and role model for other institutions in managing a good green campus environment, by implementing all environmentally friendly elements in every aspect. One of the aspects referred to is human resources, which is the most important environmentally friendly element in a green campus environment management. The success or failure of a campus environment management depends on the human resources on the campus. The management starts from the design stage, physical construction implementation, and construction supervision or construction management, up to post-occupational management. If the human resources who will manage that green campus development really understand the concept of green buildings, of green campus areas, and of the green city of Jakarta or as known as the Jakarta smart planning, then the results of analysis managing a green campus will reach the target. All stake holders of development services who participate will be satisfied, the project will bring benefit, and then the users of the building will be happy. Therefore, the research results are the need for a lot of green building skilled personnel in handling the Green Campus Project of Universitas Trisakti.
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Asli Cazorla, Milla. "EMPOWERING TOMORROW’S ENTREPRENEURS: AN ERASMUS+ PROJECT REVIEW FOR NURTURING GREEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN TURKEY". International Journal of Management Trends: Key Concepts and Research 2, nr 2 (29.12.2023): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.58898/ijmt.v2i2.06-14.
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Green entrepreneurship has been around for many years, however the emergence of the need for green initiatives is now more than ever. It is crucial to start these initiatives from very young age. In this article, an Erasmus+ project that was realized in Izmir city of Turkiye was taken for analysis. Throughout this analysis, a closer look to green entrepreneurship concepts such as greenwashing and green marketing was examined. The goal was to understand the effectiveness and the sustainability of the project throughout conducted workshops and focus groups. The results showed that there is a demand and a need for such projects that are in line with EU European Green Deal. Not only high schools but also other educational institutes should work towards educating tomorrow’s entrepreneurs to nurture green entrepreneurship.
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Conley, Jim, i Ole B. Jensen. "“Parks Not Parkways”: Contesting Automobility in a Small Canadian City". Canadian Journal of Sociology 41, nr 3 (30.09.2016): 399–424. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/cjs28215.
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This case study of a dispute over a project to construct a road through green space in a small Canadian city brings together two hitherto separate theoretical approaches to mobility disputes: "culture stories" and "regimes of engagement". The stories opponents tell, in interviews and documents, concern their mobilization against the project, the value of environmental preservation, and the costs of expanded automobility, culminating in contrasting visions of urban development. The culture stories approach examines how stories varied on a narrative dimension of informational formats, temporal structures, causal mechanisms, and plot institutionalization, and a place dimension of relational geography and physical attributes. The pragmatic conditions of the different narratives of contestation, and of the challenges faced by opponents are analysed in terms of the relation between regimes of engagement: a regime of familiarity based in slow mobilities, a regime of planned action based in automobility, and the clash of industrial and green orders of worth in a regime of justification
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Redondo Bermúdez, María del Carmen, Juan Miguel Kanai, Janice Astbury, Verónica Fabio i Anna Jorgensen. "Green Fences for Buenos Aires: Implementing Green Infrastructure for (More than) Air Quality". Sustainability 14, nr 7 (30.03.2022): 4129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14074129.
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Schoolyards in North America and Europe are increasingly using green fences as one measure to protect vulnerable populations from localised air pollution. This paper assesses the possibilities and limits for mobilising this format of site-specific green infrastructure in cities in low- and middle-income countries beset by air pollution and multiple other socio-environmental challenges, and particularly questions the definition of green fences as a green infrastructure for air quality (GI4AQ). We applied several qualitative and action research methods to the question of green fence implementation in Buenos Aires, Argentina—a Latin American city with weak air-quality policies, limited green infrastructure, and little experience with nature-based solutions. Firstly, we conducted a literature review of the role that urban vegetation and ecosystem services may play in AQ policy and the implementation barriers to such approaches globally and in the city. Secondly, we planned, designed, constructed, maintained, and evaluated a pilot green fence in a school playground. Thirdly, we carried out supplementary interviews with stakeholders and expert informants and compiled project members’ narratives to respectively characterise the barriers that the project encountered and delineate its attributes based on the associated actions that we took to overcome such barriers to implementation and complete the pilot. Our findings identify multiple barriers across seven known categories (institutional, engagement, political, socio-cultural, built environment and natural landscape, knowledge base and financial) and highlight examples not previously considered in the extant international literature. Furthermore, learning from this experience, the paper proposes an expanded model of green infrastructure for air quality plus multi-dimensional co-benefits (GI4AQ+) to increase implementation chances by attending to local needs and priorities.
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Morais Carbonell, Sérgio Augusto, Ernesto Dimas Paulella, Marco Antonio Dos Santos, Heitor Cantarella, A. Gonçalves, M. O. Santos, D. Dias i Luís Augusto Barbosa Cortez. "Transforming Sewage Residues in Fertilizers: the Agropolo Campinas-Brasil compost plant". C3-BIOECONOMY: Circular and Sustainable Bioeconomy, nr 3 (28.12.2022): 106–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/c3b.vi3.14973.
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Agropolo Campinas Brasil was created in the City of Campinas, Brazil as a cooperative platform between public institutions (Agronomic Institute of Campinas-IAC, State University of Campinas-UNICAMP, Institute of Food Technology-ITAL, City of Campinas, and TECHNOPARK) with the objective to promote technology innovation in tropical bioeconomy. The present article aims to present the Compost Project (Usina Verde) developed between the IAC, City of Campinas, SANASA Water and Sewage Treatment company of Campinas, and CEASA wholesale market. The objective of this project is to recycle mainly green urban residues with sewage mud to produce organic fertilizer.
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Bush, Judy, Gavin Ashley, Ben Foster i Gail Hall. "Integrating Green Infrastructure into Urban Planning: Developing Melbourne’s Green Factor Tool". Urban Planning 6, nr 1 (26.01.2021): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v6i1.3515.
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As cities increase in size and density, the ecosystem services supplied by urban greenery and green infrastructure are increasingly vital for sustainable, liveable urban areas. However, retaining and maximising urban greenery in densifying cities is challenging. Governments have critical roles in addressing these challenges through policy development and implementation. While there has been significant attention on the quality and quantity of green space on public land, there is an increasing focus on policy mechanisms for integrating green infrastructure into the private realm, including green roofs, walls, facades, balconies and gardens. As part of City of Melbourne’s efforts to increase greening across the municipality, its 2017 Green Our City Strategic Action Plan includes specific focus on the private realm, and development of regulatory processes for green infrastructure. This article reports on a participatory research project to develop a Green Factor Tool for application to building development proposals in Melbourne. We focus on the transdisciplinary collaborations that brought together contributions from researchers, practitioners, policymakers and designers. We discuss how local research on green space contributions to provision of ecosystem services shaped the design of the tool and provided the tool’s rigorous evidence-base. Finally, we consider the roles of urban planning in retaining and maximising urban green spaces in densifying urban areas.
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Nguyen, Tuan Quoc, Hung Tan Khuat i Thanh Phuong Ho. "Vernacular solutions for small houses in Ha Tinh City towards sustainable and adaptation to climate change". E3S Web of Conferences 403 (2023): 06011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340306011.
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Geographically located on the central coastal plain of Vietnam, with low, flat topography, Ha Tinh City has an urban architecture which interwoven closely with very characteristic rural areas. In 2017-2021, we conducted a research project on building a system of green architecture criteria and proposed architectural design solutions for sustainable small-scale housing in Ha Tinh City in the context of climate change. The research project has conducted surveys, interviews and measurements of climate data at 195 representative houses in 4 typical urban areas of the city. Based on very detailed survey results, combined with the traditional vernacular experience gained from local experts and residents, we have gradually analyzed and assessed the effects of climate change on houses and human activities, from which to build a set of criteria to guide people to build or renovate their homes in the direction of green vernacular architecture which is more sustainable and better adapt to climate change in Ha Tinh.
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Yang, X. B., M. D. Uphoff i S. Sanogo. "Outbreaks of Soybean Frogeye Leaf Spot in Iowa". Plant Disease 85, nr 4 (kwiecień 2001): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.4.443a.
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Frogeye leaf spot of soybean, caused by Cercospora sojina, is typically a disease of warm and humid regions (2). Although the disease was reported in the Midwest in the 1920s (1), no outbreaks have been recorded in Iowa. Outbreaks of frogeye leaf spot occurred during 1999 in soybean fields in Ames and Grand Junction in central Iowa. During the 2000 growing season, the disease occurred in southwestern, southcentral, central, southeastern, and east-central Iowa. Occurrences of the disease with severity (reduction of green leaf area) greater than 50% were observed in production soybean fields at Grand Junction in central Iowa and Central City in eastern Iowa. In a 12-ha no-till field planted with cv. Asgrow 2501, the disease was noticeable and uniformly distributed in the entire field in mid July. Disease severity in this field was greater than 70% by the end of August. Disease incidence, however, was less than 10% in three adjacent soybean fields. In a soybean performance test at a central Iowa location where the disease occurred in 1999 and 2000, the disease was observed on all 80 varieties, with four having a severity equal to or greater than 40%. Fourteen entries had less than a 10% disease severity and 19 entries had a disease severity equal to or greater than 30%. Infected leaves in these locations had typical lesions of frogeye leaf spot, which appeared as reddish brown margins surrounding light brown or ash gray centers. On the infected tissues, hyaline, straight, and multiseptate conidia from clustered conidiophores were found, isolated, and identified to C. sojina. The relatively warm winter temperatures in 1998 to 1999 and 1999 to 2000 were associated with frogeye leaf spot epidemics. Because of the seedborne nature of C. sojina, efforts are warranted to monitor and survey the occurrence of frogeye leaf spot in Iowa, an important seed production state in the northern soybean production region. References: (1) K. Athow and A. H. Probst. Phytopathology 42:660–662, 1952. (2) D. V. Phillips. 1999. Pages 20–21 in: Soybean Disease Compendium. Hartman et al. eds, American Phytopathological Society. St. Paul, MN.
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Conrad, Heiko, i Susanne Fehlings. "The Transformation of Green Zones in Yerevan, Armenia: Domestication of Nature, Times of Ruination and the Idea of 'New Hanging Gardens'". Global Environment 16, nr 2 (1.06.2023): 291–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/ge.2023.160205.
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The layout of the contemporary Armenian capital Yerevan is based on a 1924 master plan by the Soviet Armenian architect Alexander Tamanyan, who was inspired by the English concept of the 'garden city'. Still, the city has a much longer 'green tradition' that is documented for pre-Soviet times and might reach back to - or at least allude to - the parks and gardens of ancient Mesopotamia. In this article, we give insights into this local green tradition. First, we describe the changing attitude towards the city and urban green space and the city's and city dwellers' changing relationship to nature more generally. We then introduce the Cascade, a Soviet fountain structure, as an example to illustrate some of the recent developments and to map out the tangible and intangible links with the ancient past. Finally, building on our interpretation of the ancient and recent past of Yerevan, we make some suggestions for how to (re)turn the Cascade into a green project that is both traditional and at the same time modern.
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Gleason, Mark, Sharon Parker, Tiffany Engle, Paula Flynn, Helen Griffiths, Mark Vitosh i Jeffery Lies. "Ash Yellows Occurrence and Association with Slow Growth of Green Ash in Iowa and Wisconsin Cities". Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 23, nr 2 (1.03.1997): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1997.010.
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Green ash in nine cities in Iowa and Wisconsin were surveyed in August and September 1994 for occurrence and impact of ash yellows (AshY) phytoplasma infection. In each city, the survey included 12 arbitrarily selected trees in each of three crown condition categories: less than 10% crown dieback, 11 to 30% crown dieback, and more than 30% crown dieback. Up to four trees per community with witches'-brooms were also sampled. Occurrence of phytoplasmal infection in sampled trees lacking witches'-brooms ranged from 3% to 19% among the cities in the survey. The number of trees that tested positive for phytoplasmas, or that exhibited epicormic sprouts, deliquescent branching, basal bark cracks, or basal shoots, did not differ significantly among the crown dieback classes sampled. Trees that displayed witches'-brooms or basal shoots were significantly (P<0.005) more likely to be infected with phytoplasmas (54%) than trees lacking these symptoms (13%). The presence of epicormic sprouts, deliquescent branching, or basal bark cracks was not significantly associated with presence of phytoplasmas. Trees infected with phytoplasmas had significantly (P<0.0001) less radial growth than noninfected trees from 1973 to 1994.
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Tikhonova, T. Yu. "«AN APPEARANCE CONSISTENT WITH THE CAPITAL CITY»". World of Transport and Transportation 15, nr 2 (28.04.2017): 228–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2017-15-2-22.
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[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT 120 years ago, Emperor Nicholas II gave a green light to the construction project of Moscow Circle Railway. The uniqueness of this road was that, as an object of the urban environment of the capital city, it should have an architectural ensemble of buildings, railway stations, infrastructure facilities, bridges, suitable for status purposes, and carry out passenger and freight traffic that meet the needs of the population. The article shows the main stages of project implementation, features of architectural solutions, a retrospective of development of the ring railway system up to the present day, including the largest reconstruction and modernization works of recent years. Keywords: Moscow, circle railway, history, construction, architecture, creators, stations, bridges, reconstruction.
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Sadyrova, Gulbanu, G. A. Sadyrov, G. A. Sadyr i G. A. Sadyrova. "The impact of the green economy on the urban ecosystem of Almaty city". Bulletin of the Karaganda University. “Biology, medicine, geography Series” 109, nr 1 (30.03.2023): 184–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2023bmg1/184-194.
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The article presents the impact of the green economy on the urbanized ecosystem of the city of Almaty. The concept of green economy is considered as sustainable development with minimal risks to the environment and the reduction of the negative impact of human economic activity on the environment, as well as the development of this direction in the country and, in particular, in the city of Almaty. A phased process of transition to a green economy is shown, the implementation of the “Zhasyl Almaty” project, where, according to the concept of transition to a green economy, according to the concept of “smart cities”, one of the main goals of the development of Almaty is to preserve natural resources, comfortable living conditions for the population and improve the quality of life in all areas of Almaty, which is the main requirement of a green economy. In recent years, the growth of new buildings in the city of Almaty has intensified the processes of anthropogenic impact on the urban flora. The existing experience of green building in the city of Almaty does not fully take into account the specific environmental conditions of various districts of the city and the level of their technogenic pollution, and the issues of the state of plantations in residential and industrial areas, the resistance of vegetation to the impact of the urban environment are ignored. Due to the increasing density of urban development with multi-storey buildings (more than 20 floors), it is becoming increasingly difficult to realize the concept of a green city of Almaty.
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Abuhasel, Khaled. "Sustainable Green City Development Project Analysis using the Critical Path Method (CPM) and the Crashing Project Method on Time and Cost Optimization". Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 13, nr 3 (2.06.2023): 10973–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5980.
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Due to the increase in population all over the world, the term city development has emerged using the method of sustainable green cities, which are cities designed taking into account the environmental impact to reduce the required input from energy, water, and food production. This study discusses this topic with three main objectives; the first is to analyze the project work network of the Sustainable Green City Development Project, the second is to investigate the impact of speeding up the project on network planning, and the third is to determine the cost differences before and after acceleration. The Critical Path Method (CPM) is valuable for managing complex projects if the activity durations are known. However, in reality, the projected durations may vary in the course of a project due to multiple factors, such as equipment breakdowns, human errors, and material shortages. This study used the CPM and crashing methods to determine the optimal project turnaround time using critical path optimization techniques. Analysis using CPM showed that the initial project duration was 1205 weeks but can be reduced to 1197 weeks. However, with acceleration, there is a slight difference, corresponding to a 0.67% decrease in the duration and approximately 8 weeks. The study showed that the total cost of the project work is US $55M at the normal duration and became US $59M after acceleration, which is a slight increase.
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Ju, Yang, Mika Moran, Xize Wang, Ione Avila-Palencia, Andrea Cortinez-O’Ryan, Kari Moore, Anne Dorothée Slovic i in. "Latin American cities with higher socioeconomic status are greening from a lower baseline: evidence from the SALURBAL project". Environmental Research Letters 16, nr 10 (1.10.2021): 104052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac2a63.
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Abstract The characteristics of urban green space have context-dependent associations with socioeconomic status (SES). Latin American cities provide a unique but understudied context to assess the green space-SES associations. We measured the quantity and quality of green space as greenness from satellite-derived Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, and we modeled the relationship between greenness and SES in 371 major Latin American cities between 2000 and 2015. We found that SES was negatively associated with average greenness at city and sub-city scales, which could be explained by urbanization generally improving SES while reducing the provision of green space. About 82% of the cities and 64% of the sub-cities experienced greening or increases in greenness over time. Although with lower average greenness, cities with higher SES had greater greening; however, it was the opposite for sub-cities. We suggest that greening is more likely to take place in peripheral sub-cities where SES tends to be lower. The findings challenge the belief that places with higher SES have better access to environmental resources and amenities; instead, this relationship is context dependent.
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Jia-Xin, Zheng, Tu Hao-Ran i Lee Kun-Fa. "Research on Greening Design Based on Urban Landscape". E3S Web of Conferences 165 (2020): 04036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016504036.
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Garden landscape is the basic construction of a city, which can effectively improve the ecological environment of a city, highlight the urban cultural characteristics and the quality of life of the residents. The landscape design project uses the internal space of the garden to improve the quality of the city, protect the ecological environment, improve the greening of the city and improve the quality of the urban living environment, and continue to develop green landscapes to improve the urban environment and improve the living comfort of living.
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M.N., Nabiev, i Mirzaolimov A. "Greening And Landscaping Of The City Streets". American Journal of Applied sciences 03, nr 05 (31.05.2021): 240–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajas/volume03issue05-38.
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Landscape architectural objects, such as architectural and urban planning objects, cannot be realized without a project. The beauty and splendor of our cities and villages will apply not only to the architecture of buildings and structures under construction, but also to the architecture of open spaces, ie landscape architecture, to the design of objects. It should be noted that the appearance of trees and shrubs, which are recommended as green plants, is carefully selected, and it is not just a matter of adapting the plants to local natural conditions.
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Zhu, Longbin, Hongyan Xiang i Qiaoli Zhang. "Low Carbon Exploration in Urban Revitalization in Yangzhou Old City Project". E3S Web of Conferences 198 (2020): 04015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019804015.
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Low-carbon and ecological city and sustainable conservation of historic urban areas are issues that need to be addressed in current urban development in China. Based on the principles of community participation, local adaptive technology and cost-benefit balance, Nanhexia Low-carbon Community Project in Yangzhou proposed holistic strategies and solutions to achieve low-carbon community by means of low-carbon planning, low-carbon transportation, energy efficiency of building, low-carbon behavior, and greening in open space. The project innovatively integrated low carbon concepts into regeneration of old city, combined traditional architectural styles with modern green technologies, and won the first platinum award of LEED Homes in China. The experience of the project may provide reference for the regeneration of other communities or other similar projects in old cities.
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Ding, Yi. "New Technological Measures of Sustainable Buildings in Triple Bottom-Line Analysis". Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (4.08.2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7750056.
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At present, China is in a period of rapid urbanization, and the concept of green structure is getting more and more attention. Green structures can solve asset utilization and ecological problems brought about by rapid urbanization. Therefore, green structure has become the only way for the development of China’s construction industry. This paper aims to study the feasibility analysis of new green building technology measures. The related concepts of green building, the analytic hierarchy process, and the meaning of life cycle cost are proposed. The main assessment bottom lines include engineering, environmental, social, and economic bottom lines. From the application examples of green building technology in the starting area of Guangzhou International Financial City, it can be seen that, based on the green building technology proposed in this paper, it is necessary to sort out specific technologies and practices suitable for the actual application of the project in a specific project. Then, the applicability and incremental cost of each technology can be analyzed, and finally, a green building technology system suitable for specific project applications is formed. The experimental results show that compared with residential buildings, the increase of public buildings is 338 million yuan, and the increase of nonassigned parts is about 9.84 million yuan.
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Pippi, Luis Guilherme Aita, i Fabio Angeoletto. "Sistema de parques e corredores verdes de Raleigh, Carolina do Norte, EUA: um parque com a Cidade Dentro". Terr Plural 13, nr 3 (2019): 186–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.5212/terraplural.v.13i3.0013.
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This paper proposes to analyze the effectiveness of the Plan for the medium-sized city of Raleigh, North Carolina, USA through its planning and design of a system of Parks and Green Corridors as an example to be followed by contemporary cities, in relation to the planning and connectivity of its open space system, represented by parks, recreational areas and green corridors. In this sense, the quality of urban life of its inhabitants, free spaces, and perpetuity of the natural resources of the city of Raleigh is directly related to the opportunity of the realization of the first American plan of the network of green corridors to a capital, "A Park with a City within ", as a way to contain urban growth, minimize anthropic impacts and promote the increase of leisure and recreation areas in all areas of the city, as well as their connectivity and functionality. The effectiveness of the constitution of this integrated system, consisting of the network of green corridors, is based on the implementation and constitution of the whole plan, over a period of several years, through the outline of its characteristics, objectives, and functions. Discussions, premises, and strategies for planning, project renovation of existing structures of the park system and green corridors.
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Eddy, Firman, i T. Hasyiral Haikal. "East Binjai Shopping Center and Recreation". International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 2, nr 2 (20.08.2018): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v2i2.396.
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Binjai is one of the cities included in the Mebidangro development project which includes Medan City, Binjai City, Deli Serdang Regency, and Karo Regency. Strategic location located on the road cross Sumatera make Binjai City a prosperous city in its development. The economic condition of the city of Binjai in the previous few years continues to increase, in the sector of Large and Retail Trade. Based on survey results, the city of Binjai still needs a center of excellence and recreational facilities such as cinemas and eating places to improve the economic quality of the city. The adhesive of East Binjai Shopping and Recreation Center is expected to meet those needs. The hot temperature of the city of Binjai becomes the designer's choice of theme "Green Architecture" as the design theme. It is considered very suitable for heat temperature to the building. A design approach that carries the theme of Green Architecture can create environmentally friendly buildings. Implementation of this theme is also useful to save the operational costs of the building.
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OHTA, Takehiko. "Urban revegetation technology for green city planning and its problems, Project purpose and outline". Journal of the Japanese Society of Revegetation Technology 32, nr 2 (2006): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.7211/jjsrt.32.317.
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Laha, Suprava Ranjan, Binod Kumar Pattanayak, Saumendra Pattnaik i Saurav Kumar. "A Smart Waste Management System Framework Using IoT and LoRa for Green City Project". International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, nr 9 (27.10.2023): 342–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i9.8370.
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Waste management is a pressing concern for society, requiring substantial labor resources and impacting various social aspects. Green cities strive for achieving a net zero-carbon footprint, including efficient waste management. The waste management system deals with three problems that are interrelated: a) the timely checking of the status of bins to prevent overflow; b) checking the precise location of bins; and c) finding the optimal route to the filled bins. The existing systems fail to satisfy all three problem areas with a single solution. To track the overflow of the bin, the proposed model uses ultrasonic sensors, which are complemented with LoRa to transmit the exact location of the bins in a real-time environment. The existing models are not that efficient at calculating the exact bin-filled status along with the precise location of the bins. The Floyd-Warshall algorithm in the proposed model optimizes waste collection using the Floyd-Warshall algorithm to determine the shortest path. Leveraging low-cost IoT technologies, specifically LoRa modules for data transfer, our solution offers benefits such as simplicity, affordability, and ease of replacement. By employing the Floyd-Warshall algorithm with a time complexity of O (n^3), our method efficiently determines the most optimal waste pickup route, saving time and resources. This study presents a smart waste management solution utilising Arduino UNO microcontrollers, ultrasonic sensors, and LoRaWAN to measure waste levels accurately. The proposed strategy aims to create clean and pollution-free cities by addressing the problem of waste distribution caused by poor collection techniques.
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Mamie, Najmuddin, Sucahyanto Sucahyanto i Muzani Najmuddin. "EVALUATION OF THE GREEN OPEN SPACE POLICY OF BEKASI CITY IN ACHIEVING DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS (SUSTAINABLE SETTLEMENTS)". Jurnal Green Growth dan Manajemen Lingkungan 9, nr 2 (13.01.2021): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jgg.092.02.
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The objective of this research was to evaluate the green open space policy of Bekasi City in achieving development indicators (sustainable settlements). It was a qualitative research with evaluation method conducted in the City of Bekasi, West Java in 2018. The data were collected through participant observation using interview, observation, and document study. The data was analysed and interpretated through (1) Data reduction, sorting, concentration and simplification of "rough" data, abstracting, and information that emerge from written records in the field: (2) Display data, try to present data and the whole picture and certain parts of the research; (3) Conclusions and verification, search and find meaning for the data collected by looking for patterns of relationships, similarities, differences and the systems. The findings of the implementation have been carried out but must be revised to adapt the development of the central government, named the National Strategic Project. Green open space in the City of Bekasi will be increased every year to 0.15% in a sustainable manner so that green open space can be consistently distributed throughout the City of Bekasi.