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Furferi, Rocco, Yary Volpe i Franco Mantellassi. "Circular Economy Guidelines for the Textile Industry". Sustainability 14, nr 17 (5.09.2022): 11111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141711111.
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The production of textiles has a strong impact on the environment due to both over-consumption and the practice of production processes requiring the use of substances to manufacture, treat, and dye fabrics. In this context, finding new ways and solutions to transform used textiles into by-products or inputs for production is a trump card for the future of the textile sector. This may be accomplished by developing a circular economy policy, which involves large investments with a payoff only in a medium to long-term perspective. The main aim of the present work is to provide a set of guidelines to guide textile industries in the transition from traditional production processes to a systemic approach in consideration of the circular economy. This could leverage the efficient use of regenerated wool, the reduction (or lack) of waste production, and the management of the end-of-life of the product.
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Neseniuk, Y. S. "Economic Strategies of Innovative Competitiveness of Textile Industry Enterprises in the Categories of Costs and Results". Business Inform 11, nr 514 (2020): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-11-109-118.
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The article is aimed at diagnosing the costs of textile industry enterprises and developing economic strategies for innovative competitiveness of enterprises focused on the growth of their results. In terms of dynamic approach to the growth rate of value added volumes the article allocates the following sub-sectors - leaders and outsiders. In terms of structural approach, it is shown that the bulk of the value added accounts for the production of other textile products, primarily the production of finished textiles, except clothing. The overall tendency of textile production to increase positive financial results during 2010-2019 is statistically proved. The sub-sectors with cumulative losses and the greatest contribution to the formation of the financial result of the textile industry are allocated. The tendency of all types of textile production to increase the proportion of profitable enterprises is identified. It is shown that there are no large enterprises in the textile industry, and the main share of the financial result is formed by medium-sized enterprises, except for the production of finished textile products, apart from clothing, and other textile products for technical and industrial purposes. The main economic strategies of innovative competitiveness of textile industry enterprises are substantiated.
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Neseniuk, Y. S. "Economic Strategies of Innovative Competitiveness of Textile Industry Enterprises in the Categories of Costs and Results". Business Inform 11, nr 514 (2020): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-11-109-118.
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The article is aimed at diagnosing the costs of textile industry enterprises and developing economic strategies for innovative competitiveness of enterprises focused on the growth of their results. In terms of dynamic approach to the growth rate of value added volumes the article allocates the following sub-sectors - leaders and outsiders. In terms of structural approach, it is shown that the bulk of the value added accounts for the production of other textile products, primarily the production of finished textiles, except clothing. The overall tendency of textile production to increase positive financial results during 2010-2019 is statistically proved. The sub-sectors with cumulative losses and the greatest contribution to the formation of the financial result of the textile industry are allocated. The tendency of all types of textile production to increase the proportion of profitable enterprises is identified. It is shown that there are no large enterprises in the textile industry, and the main share of the financial result is formed by medium-sized enterprises, except for the production of finished textile products, apart from clothing, and other textile products for technical and industrial purposes. The main economic strategies of innovative competitiveness of textile industry enterprises are substantiated.
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Silobrit, Ingrida, i Daiva Jureviciene. "Assessing Circular Textile Industry Development". Economics and Culture 20, nr 1 (1.06.2023): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jec-2023-0005.
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Abstract Research purpose. Identify the main textile exporters in the global world that would have the greatest impact on the development of geared textiles. Design / Methodology / Approach. TOPSIS analysis has been applied as the most widely used efficiency measurement technique. The six criteria in the current research have been selected to describe the leading players in textiles globally and are available in a public database. In addition to the TOPSIS analysis, a clustering method has been employed to identify distinct groups among the countries under examination. Through this clustering analysis, countries with similar characteristics and practices. Findings. The analysis of the textile and clothing industry has revealed the top ten economies that make the most significant contributions to global textile production. Through a comprehensive assessment based on predetermined criteria, these economies have been closely scrutinised, resulting in the European Union securing the leading position, followed by Malaysia in second place and China in the third. The leading position of the European Union can be attributed to its robust economic infrastructure, strong policy frameworks promoting sustainability, and a growing commitment to circular economy principles within the textile sector. Malaysia's second-place position may be influenced by its strategic investments in the textile industry, favourable business environment, and initiatives to foster sustainable practices. China's third-place ranking can be attributed to its substantial textile manufacturing capacity, extensive supply chains, and efforts to integrate circular economy principles into its textile production. The research findings indicate that several factors influence the rankings, including the level of economic development, technological advancements, population size, availability of cheap labour, and the influence of fashion trends, among others. Originality / Value / Practical implications. The circular textile industry is a relatively new field, with the European Commission announcing the EU Strategy for Sustainable and Circular Textiles in 2022. This strategic initiative aims to propel the development and adoption of circular textile practices throughout the European Union, setting a benchmark for other regions to follow. It is important to underline that the study was carried out on a global scale in order to assess the world's main textile exporters. In order to assess the progress of circular textiles, we employ the TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) method. This approach allows us to rank and assess countries based on their implementation of strategies and initiatives for developing a circular textile industry. Furthermore, we utilise a clustering method to identify distinct groups or patterns within the data, enabling a deeper understanding of the similarities and differences among countries in their circular textile. This clustering analysis helps identify clusters of countries that exhibit similar characteristics or practices, facilitating the identification of best practices, knowledge sharing, and collaboration among countries within each cluster. The findings of this study hold significant value and practical implications for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers.
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Hermawan, Iwan. "ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC POLICIES ON TEXTILE INDUSTRY AND ITS PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA". Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 13, nr 4 (28.06.2011): 357–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v13i4.398.
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Textile and textile’s product play an important role in the Indonesian economy. During the last five years, however, share of these industries and commodities to gross domestic product tend to decrease. The objectives of this study are to analyze factors affecting Indonesian textile and textile’s product, and the prospect of Indonesian textile and textile’s product in the future. Results of the study show that domestic textile production was affected by world cotton price and wage rate, while the domestic garment production was affected by wage rate in the garment sector. Indonesia’s textile export to world market was influenced by domestic textile price, and Indonesia’s export garment was influenced by exchange rate (Rp/US$). Indonesian textile demand was affected by wage rate and domestic garment demand was affected by income per capita of Indonesia. In general, the prospect of Indonesian textile and textile’s product seems not too good. In fact, Indonesian textile and textile’s product had depended on high import cotton, investment, and exchange rate. So why, economy policies are still needed to accelerate Indonesian textile and textile’s product developmentJEL Classification: C53, E60, F43, and F4.Keywords: export, open economy, forecasting, simulation, textile and textile’s product.
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Denić, Dimitrije, Goran Bošković, Angelina Pavlović i Nebojša Jovičić. "The circular economy in the textile industry". Tekstilna industrija 69, nr 1 (2021): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2101047d.
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In recent years, there has been an increase in the production of textiles and clothing, which is the result of an increase in the global population and an improvement in living standards. The consequence of this fact is the unlimited use of resources for the needs of the production process of textiles and clothing, as well as an increase in the amount of generated textile waste, which is currently not treated adequately. For the textile industry to have a chance in the future to take advantage of environmental, economic and social opportunities that it is currently unable to do, it is necessary to transform the current, linear system into a circular system. The paper presents the possibility of implementing the basic principles of the circular economy in the textile and clothing industry. According to the principles of the circular economy, the textile industry is based on the realization of four activities: elimination of unwanted substances and release (emission) of microfibers, increasing the utilization of clothing, improving the recycling sector, efficient use of resources and switching to renewable sources.
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Orlov, E. D., i Maria V. Volkova. "ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEMS OF THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY AND WAYS OF RECYCLING ITS WASTE IN RUSSIA AND THE WORLD". EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 5/5, nr 137 (2023): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.05.05.012.
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The authors analyze the flows of material waste from the textile industry and the efficiency of textile processing in the Russian Federation, justifying the need to use a circular economy model. There are the main tools for reducing waste in the textile industry, namely: reverse logistics, extension of the period of use of textiles, secondary use of textiles, secondary use of fabrics as raw materials for new products, wastefree production.
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Affatato, Lorena, i Cosimo Carfagna. "Smart Textiles: A Strategic Perspective of Textile Industry". Advances in Science and Technology 80 (wrzesień 2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.80.1.
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Comfort is a state of mind affected by many factors, and clothing has contributing to the well being of man, changing in some cases his customs. Since the origin, the primary functions of clothes have been of protection against cold or in general against environmental stimuli. New functions are required to modern textiles: wearing comfort, durability, cleaning properties, optimized functionality for specific applications (workwear, sportswear, medical wear). Smart and interactive textiles represent a budding interdisciplinary field that brings together specialists in information technology, micro systems, materials engineering, and production technology. The focus of this new area is on developing the enabling technologies and fabrication techniques for the economical production of flexible, conformable and large-area textile- based information systems that are expected to have more applications for different end users. The smart and interactive textiles will be highly applied in the next generation of fibres, fabrics and items produced from them. Application of smart textiles can be now found everywhere. The market and the business of wearable, interactive and smart textiles are presently changing the basis of the textile industry. The changes are dynamic knowledge transfer, innovative systems, new employment opportunities in the smart industries and others. Business possibilities are not limited to the textile industry, but they can be found in almost any line of business. The European textile sector is one of the mainstays of the European Manufacturing Industry. The market for smart textiles is one of the most dynamic and fast growing sectors and offers huge potential for companies.
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Gunturu, Karthik Pavan Kumar, Krishna Koundinya Kota i Madhu Sharma. "Energy Efficiency Improvement Opportunities in Indian Textile Industries". Textile & Leather Review 5 (6.08.2022): 296–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.31881/tlr.2022.13.
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The Textile Industry is one of the largest industrial sectors and the fifth largest exporter of the textiles employing 45 million workers in India. The Indian textile industry has changed its ways in the production of finished textiles, Energy is involved in each of stage processing. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the energy efficiency of the processes in the textile industry and identify opportunities for improvement in the process involving raw fabric to the finished textile product. The energy efficiency determination in an industry can be evaluated by the energy consumption of the respective process equipment in an industry which includes the performance evaluation of the textile manufacturing processes. This paper describes the operations in textile manufacturing such as weaving, yarn production, spinning, drying, and also the significance of PAT schemes in energy improvement opportunities for various industries, including the technical improvement studies and also provides the brief description on validating various unit operations and respective parameters that affect the performance of various process equipment such as stenter, heaters, compressors, motors, and other non-production equipment. This review paper also described the impact of PAT cycle 1 in validating the energy intensity of technologies used in textile industries and some important measures required to improve the energy efficiency of a process as this could improve the functioning of the system. The best available techniques in the process has also been discussed in the sections which can be implemented in practice for improving the energy efficiency of the processes.
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Goyal, Jatin, Rajdeep Singh, Harpreet Kaur i Kanwaljeet Singh. "Intra-industry efficiency analysis of Indian textile industry: a meta-frontier DEA approach". International Journal of Law and Management 60, nr 6 (12.11.2018): 1448–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-05-2017-0108.
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Purpose The purpose of this study is to comprehend the efficiency levels of the Indian textile industry and also its sub-sectors in the light of changing global and national business environment. It is imperative to study the efficiency levels of textile industry for an emerging economy like India, where the industry contributes up to 13 per cent in export earnings, 10 per cent in total industrial production and 2 per cent in gross domestic product (GDP). The study holds an important place in the wake of phasing out of the quota regime existing under the Multi Fibre Agreement (MFA) and the rising competition being faced from countries such as Bangladesh, Vietnam and Cambodia. Design/methodology/approach The present study attempts to have an in-depth analysis of the efficiency levels in the Indian textile industry using meta-frontier data envelopment analysis, which is a non-parametric linear programming based frontier technique. Findings The findings highlight that the Indian textile industry is inefficient and has a huge scope of improvement in terms of efficiency. It also confirms the existence of different production functions among the sub-sectors of the industry. Among the different sub-sectors, the proximity of production frontier of readymade garments is the closest to meta-frontier followed by cotton and blended yarn, man-made fibre, cloth and others. Practical implications The findings bear strong implications for the policymakers in their attempt to regain the lost competitive position of the Indian textile industry and to enhance its contribution in the economy. As per the findings, policymakers should target the relatively inefficient sub-sectors of textile industry (cloth, man-made fibre, cotton and blended yarn) to infuse more efficiency in these sectors to enhance the market share of the Indian textile industry in the global textiles market. Originality/value The current study is a unique addition to the sparse literature on managing efficiencies in the textile industry, particularly of emerging economy like India. Looking at the methodological and geographical coverage of the previous work, it was found that no study has explored and analysed the efficiencies of the sub-sectors in the Indian textile industry using meta-frontier analysis. Therefore, this study will be the first of its kind which seeks to fill such gaps and intends to enrich the available literature.
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Muskan Agrawal and Latika Bhatt. "Upcycling: An emerging textile waste management strategy for the fashion industry". International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology 06, nr 9S (16.10.2020): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst0609s26.
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The fashion industry is the second largest polluting industry in the world. Different fashion cycles provide various options in the market, which leads to the rising concern of the environmental impact of the industry. Wastewater, carbon, and textile waste are different types of waste being generated by the industry. Textile waste is generated in two phases i.e. during production (textile leftovers) and post-production (discarded textiles). Therefore, it is important to look at the environmental impact of the textile industry and take initiatives to reduce the overall impact on the environment. The purpose of the research is to study how a couture brand manages the textile waste generated during the production and to generate ideas to reuse them. The couture brand in which the study was conducted was Shriya Som. The waste management strategy of the Couture brand Shriya Som was studied and analyzed in terms of waste generation and its reuse. The amount of waste being generated by the brand daily was evaluated and how much is reused and how much was going to landfill. Strategy to utilize the leftover fabrics were developed keeping in mind the brand identity. This study gives an overall perspective of textile waste management strategies being adopted by the industry. Also suggests ideas to reuse textile waste. It was found that most of the leftovers can be creatively reutilized in the product line itself to reduce or completely zero down the waste going to the landfills.
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Renne, Elisha P. "United Nigerian Textiles Limited and Chinese–Nigerian textile-manufacturing collaboration in Kaduna". Africa 89, nr 4 (listopad 2019): 696–717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000197201900086x.
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AbstractIn 1964, the newly established Hong Kong-based Cha Group partnered with the Northern Nigerian Regional Development Corporation to open the United Nigerian Textiles Limited (UNTL) mill in Kaduna – the largest textile mill in Northern Nigeria. The Cha Group later expanded, building textile mills in other parts of the country. Both Chinese and Nigerian managers and workers were involved in UNTL mills, which by 1980 provided printed cotton textiles for the Nigerian market and for other markets in West Africa. Yet this Chinese–Nigeria collaboration could not overcome factors external to the textile-manufacturing industry. Declining infrastructure, erratic electricity, frequent changes in political leadership at the federal level, and the smuggling of less-costly imported textiles (often from China) undermined local textile manufacturing, while inflationary pressures associated with the national oil industry undermined agricultural production, exacerbating the difficulties of obtaining raw Nigerian cotton. In 2007, the UNTL mill in Kaduna closed, although it resumed production in December 2010, assisted by the 100 billion naira Cotton, Textile and Garment Development Fund. Cha Group officials also used their knowledge of the Nigerian textile market as the basis for the marketing of branded, high-quality manufactured textiles, known as Da Viva®, at company-franchised shops in major Nigerian cities. The Cha Group took advantage of digital innovation, both in the printing of these popular textiles and also by advertising them on an attractive website. This article considers the ways in which the United Nigerian Textiles Plc company has maintained production of grey cloth and printed textiles at its mills in Kaduna and Ikorodu-Lagos, along with the marketing of Da Viva® cotton prints, which suggests the continuing, if contradictory, possibilities for this Nigerian–Chinese textile-manufacturing collaboration.
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Ertuna, Ilker, Yusuf Güngör, Fatma Karaoğlu, Nazlı Dindar, Uğur Can Topçu, Gökhan Çaliş i Doç Dr Ceren Göde. "Design and Production of Smart Wearable Textile Products Using Layered Manufacturing Technology with Photovoltaic Energy". South Florida Journal of Development 2, nr 2 (17.05.2021): 1636–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv2n2-040.
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Smart textiles are used in a wide range of areas, such as defense industry, security, medicine, health, aviation, space sciences, environment, energy, biotechnology, agriculture, food, cosmetics and fashion design. In this study, with the progress of technology in the area of the wearable smart textile industry, 3D manufacturing which has started to take place in the industry as a new manufacturing method or in other words layered manufacturing practices are discessed. For this purpose, a solar panel was placed in the 3D printed material obtained by FDM method, one of the layered manufacturing methods, and integrated into the textile material and to charge our electronic devices from photovoltaic energy was explained. It is aimed to produce, using the knowledge gained as a result of the study, smart textile products that facilitate human life with 3D printed materials obtained from filaments with conductive additive.
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Kostić, Vladimir, Miloš Milutinović i Miroljub Nikolić. "Development Performance of the Textile Industry of Serbia". Economic Themes 56, nr 4 (1.12.2018): 487–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2018-0028.
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Abstract The textile industry is still significantly involved in production and employment in developed countries and is a major source of growth in many developing countries. As a business with a long history, the textile industry undergoes radical transformations at a global level. With the emergence of new competitors, global business conditions have changed significantly. Nevertheless, European manufacturers have remained world leaders in the production of industrial textiles and fashion clothing. Many European manufacturers resort to subcontracting or relocating capacity for labour-intensive activities in countries with lower labour costs, such as Serbia, in order to maintain competitiveness. The greatest success of the domestic textile industry was recorded in the late 1980s when it was a significant source of employment, the creation of added value and more balanced regional development. Although it is still not at the level of the 1980s, positive developments in the domestic textile industry appeared in 2016 in the direction of growth in production, employment and exports. The state seeks to accelerate the development of the textile industry through the subsidisation of foreign and domestic investors. However, growth that is primarily based on foreign direct investment is a long-term unsustainable concept. In order for growth to be sustainable, it is necessary to encourage the development of activities that produce greater added value and increase competitiveness. That is the reason why it is necessary to support the development of domestic enterprises, as well as the arrival of those foreign investments that generate multiple levels of added value.
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Bhattacharya, Dr Sumanta. "Impact of the New Textile Policy and Textile Waste Management System in India and a Move towards Sustainable Management". International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, nr 11 (30.11.2021): 1016–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38963.
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Abstract: Textile Industry is a very old and second most growing industry in India . It is also the second largest producer after China. Textile manufacturing process produces humongous amount of chemical toxic and utilizes excess amount of water which can serve a rural village for a year , Textile industry has contributed to climate change and air and water pollution ,today the world is adopting sustainable methods in textile sector to reduce their emission followed by Textile waste , India produces 1 million tonnes of textile waste per years where the household also amounts to good amount of it . Many of brands have to burn their product because of less sell and many because of over production which not only results in lost but also contributes to carbon footprints. Countries have started to utilize alternative textiles like pineapple leaves instead of cotton to reduce soil erosion , followed by man made fabric , use of plastic for making clothes. We need to introduce PPP model to collect waste and adjoin skill development programme and entrepreneurship for better sustainable economical growth and proper management. Keywords: Textile Industry, manufacturing, textile waste, carbon footprints, alternative textile, cotton, water pollution
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Amaliyah, Imroatul, Dyah Wulan Sari i Mohammad Zeqi Yasin. "Technical Efficiency of the Indonesian Textile and Textile Product Industry". Journal of Developing Economies 7, nr 1 (28.06.2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jde.v7i1.23738.
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This study investigates the determinants of the Indonesian textile and textile product (TPT) industry’s technical efficiency. Employing the rich, balanced panel data of 3,365 firms over 2007-2013 with a non-parametric approach to the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Bootstrapping and Tobit regression, this study discovers that the production operations are inefficient, especially the companies upstream. The improvement of technical efficiency is driven by firm size, market concentration, foreign ownership, and exports. An intriguing finding is that the capital-labour ratio negatively impacts efficiency, implying higher capital for production will make the production even more inefficient. The machines in most TPT firms are old, so larger capital may not help. This study recommends the government design policies that support the machinery restructuration so that capital can support production efficiency.
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Elmaaty, Tarek M. Abou, Hanan Elsisi, Ghada Elsayad, Hagar Elhadad i Maria Rosaria Plutino. "Recent Advances in Functionalization of Cotton Fabrics with Nanotechnology". Polymers 14, nr 20 (12.10.2022): 4273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14204273.
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Nowadays, consumers understand that upgrading their traditional clothing can improve their lives. In a garment fabric, comfort and functional properties are the most important features that a wearer looks for. A variety of textile technologies are being developed to meet the needs of customers. In recent years, nanotechnology has become one of the most important areas of research. Nanotechnology’s unique and useful characteristics have led to its rapid expansion in the textile industry. In the production of high-performance textiles, various finishing, coating, and manufacturing techniques are used to produce fibers or fabrics with small nano sizes. Humans have been utilizing cotton for thousands of years, and it accounts for around 34% of all fiber production worldwide. The clothing industry, home textile industry, and healthcare industry all use it extensively. Nanotechnology can enhance cotton fabrics’ properties, including antibacterial activity, self-cleaning, UV protection, etc. Research in the field of functional cotton fabrics with nanotechnology is presented in the present study.
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Papoutsidakis, Michail, Dimitrios Piromalis i Georgios Priniotakis. "ADVANCED AUTOMATION IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY PRODUCTION LINES". International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 04, nr 05 (1.10.2019): 504–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2019.v04i05.073.
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Elsahida, K., A. M. Fauzi, I. Sailah i I. Z. Siregar. "Sustainable production of natural textile dyes industry". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 472 (23.06.2020): 012036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/472/1/012036.
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Serafini, Paolo, i M. Grazia Speranza. "Production scheduling problems in a textile industry". European Journal of Operational Research 58, nr 2 (kwiecień 1992): 173–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(92)90205-n.
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Gupta Khusbu Kumari. "Waste Management Strategies in Textile & Garment Sector". International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology 06, nr 9S (12.10.2020): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst0609s09.
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Textiles and Apparel (T&A) sector is one of the most significant industrial sectors and plays a major role towards contribution to national economy, employment generation and exports in developing countriesand most essential consumer goods industry. However, textile industry is accused of being one of the most polluting industries. Not only production but consumption of textiles also produces waste. To counter the problem, textile industry has taken many measures for reducing its negative contribution towards environment. One of such measures is textile recycling- the reuse as well as reproduction of fibers from textile waste. Recycling can be done through thermal, material, chemical and mechanical processes. Textile recycling is beneficial for environmental and economic conditions, reducing demand for textile chemicals, requirement of landfill space is reduced, consumption of less energy and reducing of water wastage. Market research, and efforts are needed to increase consumer awareness and to encourage manufacturers to increase the use of recycled textile waste into new products. Fashion consumption and sustainability are often opposing ideas. Fashion consumption is a highly resource-intensive, wasteful practice; and sustainability frowns on wasteful consumption. Sustainability in the fashion business is still an emerging agenda, not yet established, and many authors have recognised the importance of investigating how sustainability could be achieved
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Ulferts, Gregory W., Terry L. Howard i Nicholas J. Cannon. "Strategic Impacts of Advanced Manufacturing Technology on American Textile Industry". International Journal of Strategic Decision Sciences 9, nr 2 (kwiecień 2018): 54–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsds.2018040104.
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This article describes how U.S. manufacturing was stricken when companies embraced outsourcing beginning in the 1990s as a strategy for taking advantage of lower labor costs in developing countries. The U.S. textile and apparel industries lost 76.5% of its workforce, or 1.2 million jobs, between 1990 and 2012. The catalyst which has renewed the interest in manufacturing textiles and apparel in the United States is the narrowing gap between the U.S. and Asian labor costs. The sector changed in response to technology and the global market, and both the number and type of employees demanded turned as well. The advanced technology currently drives the domestic textile industry. Despite a positive outlook on growth, it is unlikely that textile manufacturing will create the large number of jobs that it did in the past. Furthermore, it is only viable because of the technological improvements to its factories. The current production is designed to employ fewer workers in order be more productive and less dependent on labor costs. Nevertheless, the high demand for specialized and unique textiles in the U.S. and Europe will likely continue to drive improved manufacturing technology and performance. China's transition from a manufacturing economy to a service economy will increase its manufacturing operational costs, while probably growing demand for the sorts of specialized textiles on which American textile manufacturers tend to focus. If such manufacturers can increase their market shares in China and other Asian countries, while maintaining such markets in the U.S. and Europe, the American textile manufacturing industry will likely grow at a moderately high rate.
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Delhom, Christopher D., Vikki B. Martin i Martin K. Schreiner. "COTTON GINNERS HANDBOOK: Textile Industry Needs". Journal of Cotton Science 21, nr 3 (2017): 210–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.56454/zelz3209.
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The immediate customers of cotton gins are the producers; however, the ultimate customers are textile mills and consumers. The ginner has the challenging task to satisfy both producers and the textile industry. Classing and grading systems are intended to assign an economic value to the bales that relates to textile mill demands and the quality of the end product. International textile mills currently are the primary consumers of U.S. cotton lint where it must compete against foreign origins. International textile mills manufacture primarily ring-spun yarns, whereas domestic mills manufacture predominantly rotor spun yarns. Producers and ginners must produce cottons to satisfy all segments of the industry, i.e., domestic and international. Many fiber quality attributes are important to the textile industry including those that are included in HVI-based classing, i.e., strength, length, micronaire, trash, and grade. There are other important fiber quality attributes that are not included in HVI-based classing such as short-fiber content, fiber maturity, stickiness, fiber cohesion, and neps. The general steps of textile processing: opening, cleaning, carding, drawing, spinning, and fabric production have not changed in many years. However, manufacturing systems have become highly automated, and production speeds have dramatically increased. Contamination-free cotton has always been important to the textile industry, but recent changes in harvesting systems in conjunction with higher production speeds and global competition from synthetic fibers and other growths of cotton have increased the industry demand for contamination-free cotton. The ginner plays a vital role in preserving and improving the quality of cotton to meet the demands of the textile industry.
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Kayumova, R. F., Yu M. Nevolyany i A. A. Singizova. "TOWARD А TRANSITION OF THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY TO A CLOSED ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT BUSINESS MODEL". Bulletin USPTU Science education economy Series economy 4, nr 42 (2022): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/2541-8904-2022-4-42-100-106.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of modern directions of the process of transition of the textile industry from a linear to a more environmentally friendly closed model of economic development, in particular on the example of the EU countries. The main institutions and mechanisms that support environmental innovations are considered. The European Resource Efficiency Center provides assistance to small and medium-sized businesses in the transition to a global economic model of production through more efficient use of natural resources, reducing harmful emissions into the environment and reducing transport costs. To fundamentally change the trajectory of the development of the textile industry, it is necessary to rethink many aspects of the current model and the entire life cycle of the production and operation of textiles. In the conditions of "fast fashion" with the help of aggressive advertising of manufacturers, the demand for cheap clothes is artificially heated up, and this increases the number of landfills of discarded textiles. The circular economic model is based primarily on the reuse of raw materials, finished products and renewable resources. Experts believe that the circular economy is based on three main principles: maximum conservation of raw materials and finished products, waste-free production, environmentally friendly and restoration of natural systems. The basis of such a model is digital technologies, which allow to speed up and ensure the flexibility of processes at all stages of the production cycle. It is believed that in 10 years, 90 % of buyers, when choosing and buying a product, will pay attention primarily to the reputation of the company (brand) [1]. In the article, from the point of view of a systematic approach, eco-innovations financed in the EU countries are considered at the main stages of the life cycle of any textile product, starting from the stage of preparation of initial textile raw materials, production and finishing of fabrics, cutting and sewing products, and ending with the stage of operation of ready-made clothes. The analysis of modern innovations is carried out, which makes it possible to increase the environmental friendliness of each stage of the life cycle of a textile product in terms of efficiency. At the same time, such a criterion as the size of the carbon footprint was taken as a basis. The effect of extending the life cycle of one product on the amount of harmful emissions is considered. The main directions of digitalization of the main stages of the production of textile products are given. Proposals have also been developed for the use of textile waste at the stage of cutting products
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Ragimun, Ragimun. "ANALISIS KINERJA INDUSTRI TPT INDONESIA". Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan 14, nr 4 (9.11.2015): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31685/kek.v14i4.58.
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Textile industry can be categorized the oldest industry in Indonesia. This is a significant industry, which provides not only on economic contribution but also on absorbing employment for the total 15% of all manufacture sectors.At the present, textile industry is facing some structural problems, such as the high cost of energy, insufficient of infrastructure, the low technology and well- worn of the machines, and also the overflowing of China's textiles into Indonesia markets. Those are causing high cost of production and further impeding competitiveness of domestic textile in the world marketOn the early stage, the textile industry development was boosted by the Foreign Investment Law (1967) and the Domestic Investment Law (1968). In addition, the export quota system grows up steadily during the period of 1984 to 2000, which reach to 18, 5% per year. For the last 5 years, however, the export shows a fluctuation. For 2000, the number reaches US$ 8.3 billion, and in 2009 goes to US$ 9.26 billion or just a tiny increase of 3.41 % per year.
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VAN DER ENG, PIERRE. "Why Didn't Colonial Indonesia Have a Competitive Cotton Textile Industry?" Modern Asian Studies 47, nr 3 (30.10.2012): 1019–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x12000765.
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AbstractThis paper quantifies the consumption and production of cotton textiles at different stages of processing in Indonesia during the Dutch colonial era (1820–1941). It discusses the main factors that impeded the development of an internationally competitive cotton textile industry, and concludes that production in the industry increased significantly in Java during 1820–71, and again during 1874–1914 and 1934–41. However, most activity involved finishing of imported cotton cloth to suit local preferences. Spinning and weaving increased only marginally, as domestic production was precluded by the high-labour intensity of small-scale production, marginal local raw cotton production, and competitive international markets for yarn and cloth. Unfavourable and fluctuating real exchange rates discouraged investment in modern spinning and weaving ventures until trade protection and technological change in small-scale weaving caused rapid growth of domestic production after 1934.
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Fuadi, Faiq. "ANALISIS PENAWARAN EKSPOR TEKSTIL DAN PRODUK TEKSTIL INDONESIA KE ASEAN (Studi Kasus Negara Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philipina dan Kamboja)". JURNAL DINAMIKA EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN 1, nr 2 (4.10.2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jdep.1.2.1-9.
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International trade plays an important role in economic growth after consumption, investment and government spending. the industrial sector is encouraged to increase international trade, especially non-oil exports. Textiles and textile products (TPT) is one of the most important parts of Indonesian non-oil industry, this is because the textile industry contributes substantially to GDP. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the exchange rate, international prices of textile and textile domestic price index to the volume of Indonesian textile export supply in some ASEAN countries (Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines and Cambodia).The data used in this research are secondary data in the period January 2011 to December 2014, and the industry codes are used Harmonized System (HS) 50 to 63. The analytical method used is the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) using Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV).The results showed that the exchange rate, domestic production index are positive and have significant impact on the volume of Indonesian textile exports to ASEAN countries (Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines and Cambodia). While international prices have positive effect and it not significant.
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Costa, Catarina, Nuno Azoia, Carla Silva i Eduardo Marques. "Textile Industry in a Changing World". U.Porto Journal of Engineering 6, nr 2 (27.11.2020): 86–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2183-6493_006.002_0008.
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In the last years, sustainable practices have been developed to minimize the negative effects of production and excessive consumption on the environment. The textile and clothing industry is one of the most polluting industries globally and needs to rethink its strategies. The fast-fashion caused an increase in production, and the environmental weight associated with the textile industry also increased. The problems range from the enormous expenditure of water resources to the carbon and greenhouse gas emissions to reaching the consumer. This review focuses on the eco-friendly approaches taken by the industry towards supportable apparel manufacturing, from the choice of raw materials to the last step in the textile industry.
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Fajri, Taris, i Hermin Triyowati. "PERANAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI TEKSTIL DAN PRODUK TEKSTIL (TPT)TERHADAP PEREKONOMIANINDONESIA: ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT". Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti 1, nr 1 (29.03.2022): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/jet.v1i1.13484.
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This study aims to determine how well the number of direct and indirect linkages, index of power deployment and index of the degree of sensitivity as well as the multiplier output, income, and labor sectors of textiles and textile products within the scope of the Indonesian economy in 2005. To get the purpose of the study analysis, this research is done by analyzing the data on Indonesian Input-Output Table 175 sectors in 2005. Analyzed data from the Input-Output Table is a data transaction on the basis of domestic producer prices. These sectors are aggregated into 68 sectors. This is done to see the impact of deployment and linkage textiles and textile products to other sectors of the economy. In the analysis of data, fiber and yarn spinning industry has backward linkages value is smaller than the linkages in the future. Textile industry (fabric), the apparel industry (garment), and the other has a value of industrial textiles backward linkages greater than the relationship in the future. In the analysis of the spread of the power index, industrial fiber and yarn spinning, textile (cloth), industry apparel (garment), and the textile industry was able to increase the upstream sector growth or increase the output of other sectors that are used as inputs by industry sector itself because it has the power dispersion index value greater than one. Power dispersion index greater than one means that the sector is able to enhance the growth of the upstream sector. Analysis of the degree of sensitivity index, industrial textile (cloth), the apparel industry and textile industry can’t afford to encourage the production of the downstream sector which uses the input from the industrial sector as it has a degree of sensitivity index values less than one. In the multiplier analysis, for the analysis of output multipliers, the apparel industry has the largest output multiplier of the other sub-sectors is equal to 2.4647. For household income multiplier, fiber and spinning sector has multiplier largest household income from other sub-sectors is equal to 0.1644. In the employment multiplier, fiber and spinning sector had the largest employment multiplier of other sub-sectors is equal to 0.0214. From the analysis of the data, it can be concluded that the textile and clothing sector is the sector that Indonesia was in a position downstream of where the sector is a sector that produces an output that is directly consumed by final consumers. If the Government can properly optimize the sector, then the sector of textiles and textile products may act as a puller outputs of upstream sectors
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Gu, Qiuxia, Mingyang Liu i Zhuqin Xiong. "Analysis on the Export Situation of Suzhou Textile Industry". Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 10, nr 1 (17.07.2023): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v10i1.10240.
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China has been famous for its textile industry since ancient times. Compared with other cities, the development of Suzhou's textile industry is far ahead. The development of Suzhou's textile industry started earlier and developed mature. After the reform and opening up, Suzhou is the first batch of textile export areas. Textile industry is the pillar industry of Suzhou, accounting for a large proportion in Suzhou's export trade. Taking Suzhou Textile as the research object, this paper first analyzes the export situation of Suzhou Textile products from three aspects: export overview, export regional distribution and main export product types. On the basis of analyzing the present situation, Suzhou textile has strong core competitiveness and insufficient production capacity. Green trade barriers increase; Independent innovation ability is not high, lack of brand awareness. Analyze the increase of production cost and low added value of products. Considering the problems, it is suggested to enhance the core competitiveness of products and improve production capacity. Reasonably avoid, establish and improve the early warning mechanism of green barrier. Improve brand awareness and independent innovation ability. Countermeasures and suggestions for the government to increase subsidies and improve the added value of products. Facing this situation, Suzhou municipal government, Suzhou Textile Industry and Suzhou textile enterprises need to actively respond and adjust their strategies in order to remain invincible in trade.
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Knowles, Caitlin G., Beomjun Ju, Busra Sennik, Amanda C. Mills i Jesse S. Jur. "Simulation techniques for smart textile predictive design". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1266, nr 1 (1.01.2023): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1266/1/012008.
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Abstract Smart textiles must combine both textile and electronic systems into one product. This presents challenges as each industry has their own design and evaluation standards that are not compatible with one another. As such, smart textile designers tend to rely heavily on the production and iteration of physical prototypes to create a product that meets the specified design criteria. One emerging tool in the apparel industry that has potential to shorten the prototyping cycle is 3D CAD for textiles, also known as 3D garment simulation. While typically used for apparel design and e-commerce, this work presents two case studies that demonstrate how 3D garment simulation can be used as a tool for predictive design of smart textile products. In particular, how strain-dependent properties such as resistance and contact pressure can be predicted and how designs can be optimized to achieve certain performance metrics.
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S. H., Hengky. "Image Analysis: Textile Industry in Indonesia". World Journal of Business and Management 1, nr 1 (25.06.2015): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/wjbm.v1i1.7883.
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<p>In 2014, the Indonesian textile industry exports 36% of their woven fabric's amount USD 4.1 to the United States, 16% to the European Union and Japan, and 5% to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). This research was conducted from August 2014 to April 2015 in Indonesia. The questionnaires were distributed to 350 respondents, by using a stratified sampling, purposively, and triangulation techniques. The questionnaires were distributed to an international and national distributors, textile company staffs, textile agency, textile shopkeepers, tailor, staff of the garment, and the staffs of the Trade Minister of Indonesian. The image analysis shows that the woven fabrics of Indonesia are competitive. In terms of an image analysis, this study found three gaps of the image’s expectation and performance. It is indicated that the plan of the Trade Minister of Indonesia would be done, as long as the plan is followed by increasing the production and finishing capacity of the textile industry, which were imported from several countries, such as Germany, Italy, and ASEAN country. They need the new technology of textile machine on getting a better quality and increasing the production capacity of the woven fabrics.</p>
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Filin, Sergey, Alexey Yakushev, Zhumahan Myrkhalykov, Vladimir Velikorossov i Lyubov Chaykovskaya. "Innovative projects with real options in textile production: evaluation of their effect". E3S Web of Conferences 176 (2020): 05010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017605010.
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The article raises a relevant topic - increasing the objectivity of assessing the effect of innovative projects with real options in the textile industry. The purpose of this article is to offer recommendations for assessing the effect of innovative projects with real options implemented in the textile industry. The novelty of the article is to identify trends in the development of textile production in Russia and to propose a mathematical model for assessing the effect of innovative projects with real options implemented in textile production. A forecast and an analysis of the main strategic directions of development of the Russian textile industry until 2025 were made. It was concluded that the use of real options changes approaches to innovative projects implemented by textile enterprises, which can lead to a change in the nomenclature and assortment produced within the framework of this project and the enterprise in overall textile products and the extent of its supply.
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Haseeb, Muhammad, Sebastian Kot, Hafezali Iqbal Hussain, Leonardus WW Mihardjo i Piotr Saługa. "Modelling the Non-Linear Energy Intensity Effect Based on a Quantile-on-Quantile Approach: The Case of Textiles Manufacturing in Asian Countries". Energies 13, nr 9 (3.05.2020): 2229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13092229.
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The objective of the current examination is to identify the dynamic relationship between the textile industry and energy intensity. The study evaluates the asymmetric impact of textile manufacturing on energy intensity in leading Asian economies based on textile dominance. China, Indonesia, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, South Korea, Thailand, Japan and Vietnam are dominant in textile manufacturing. In the present study we used yearly textiles and clothing data from top ten selected Asian textile manufacturing countries from 1990 to 2018. The results of quantile-on-quantile regression (QQ) confirmed that textiles and clothing (T&C) production have a positive and significant impact on energy intensity in all countries. The results further suggested that a low level of T&C production increases the level of energy intensity in all selected countries. On the other hand, the results of Granger causality in quantiles confirm a bidirectional causal relationship between T&C production and energy intensity in all selected countries except Thailand and Japan, where a uni-directional causal connection between textile and clothing manufacturing and energy intensity can also be found. This study recommends that governments and investors need to invest more in green and advanced technologies to reduce the energy intensity in Asian economies.
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Zhezhova, Silvana, Sonja Jordeva, Sashka Golomeova-Longurova, Stefan Maksimov i Vanga Dimitrijeva-Kuzmanoska. "The development of textile industry in Shtip". Tekstilna industrija 69, nr 4 (2021): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2104014k.
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The city of Shtip is the main garment production center in the Eastern part of the Republic of North Macedonia. The textile industry participates with 70% in the total achievements of the industry in the Municipality. There are over 60 companies for production of clothes in Shtip, and among their most important partners are Germany, Italy, Austria, Belgium and the Netherlands. Most of the clothing companies are organized as small or medium enterprises for production of casual clothes such as shirts, blouses, etc., which operate on the basis of the "LON" (LOHN) production system.
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Andriana, Yunita Fitra, i Mutiara Dewi Puspitawati. "The effect of dyeing duration and fixative on the final results of textile dyeing using purple sweet potato peel". Productum: Jurnal Desain Produk (Pengetahuan dan Perancangan Produk) 5, nr 2 (31.12.2022): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/productum.v5i2.5048.
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The fashion industry is one of the creative sectors that has significantly impacted Indonesia's economic growth. During this pandemic, the Ministry of Industry held a training program to spur the competitiveness and productivity of the textile and textile product (TPT) industry so that they can continue to run their businesses amid the pressure of the Covid-19 pandemic impact. The industries must be more innovative to be competitive in domestic and foreign markets. In this study, purple sweet potato peel was applied as a textile coloring pigment, considering its novelty and innovation value. It is expected to be an innovation in Indonesian creative industry products. So far, in the realm of textiles and fashion, purple sweet potato peel has been used as a natural textile dye, but it is less popular than other natural dyes. In addition, in Indonesia, purple sweet potato is a plant that grows throughout the year, with high quantity production and consumption rates, so that the waste of it can be used as a natural textile dye. To optimize the use of purple sweet potato peel, this study analyzes the effect of indicators on the dyeing process: the dyeing duration and the fixative used
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Patti, Antonella, i Domenico Acierno. "Towards the Sustainability of the Plastic Industry through Biopolymers: Properties and Potential Applications to the Textiles World". Polymers 14, nr 4 (11.02.2022): 692. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14040692.
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This study aims to provide an overview of the latest research studies on the use of biopolymers in various textile processes, from spinning processes to dyeing and finishing treatment, proposed as a possible solution to reduce the environmental impact of the textile industry. Recently, awareness of various polluting aspects of textile production, based on petroleum derivatives, has grown significantly. Environmental issues resulting from greenhouse gas emissions, and waste accumulation in nature and landfills, have pushed research activities toward more sustainable, low-impact alternatives. Polymers derived from renewable resources and/or with biodegradable characteristics were investigated as follows: (i) as constituent materials in yarn production, in view of their superior ability to be decomposed compared with common synthetic petroleum-derived plastics, positive antibacterial activities, good breathability, and mechanical properties; (ii) in textile finishing to act as biological catalysts; (iii) to impart specific functional properties to treated textiles; (iv) in 3D printing technologies on fabric surfaces to replace traditionally more pollutive dye-based and inkjet printing; and (v) in the implants for the treatment of dye-contaminated water. Finally, current projects led by well-known companies on the development of new materials for the textile market are presented.
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Shakirova, Yu. "Prospects for the Development of the Textile Industry in Uzbekistan and the Possibility of Increasing the Export Potential". Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, nr 12 (15.12.2021): 256–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/73/34.
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The introduction of continuous forms of organization of production was identified as a priority for textile enterprises as the most important condition and source of measures for the development of the country's textile industry and the production of export-oriented products. In this regard, the article examines some of the problems of the formation of a modern competitive national textile industry in the Republic of Uzbekistan. And on this basis, priorities were developed for the development of the textile industry for the medium term.
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Stark, Barbara L., Lynette Heller i Michael A. Ohnersorgen. "People with Cloth: Mesoamerican Economic Change from the Perspective of Cotton in South-Central Veracruz". Latin American Antiquity 9, nr 1 (marzec 1998): 7–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/972126.
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We examine the ways that textile production, exchange, and consumption were integrated into the political economy of the Gulf lowlands, Mexico, over the course of two millennia. Archaeological, botanical, and historical data concerning cotton textile production reveal that changes in the industry resulted from alterations in the cotton plant, shifts in the local political economy, and changes in the relationship of the Gulf lowlands to other key regions of Mesoamerica. Initially, textiles did not figure prominently in social displays, and there is little archaeological evidence for spinning of cotton thread. Subsequently, textile production may have been stimulated by elite substitution of locally crafted items for increasingly scarce exotic imports toward the end of Olmec times in the Preclassic period. The political and cultural stature of the Gulf lowlands increased during the Classic period in conjunction with a greater emphasis on cotton processing and use of textiles. During the Postclassic period, ruralization of once-key localities and possible conversion of the western lower Papaloapan Basin to a tributary status correlated with changes in the attributes of whorls and in representations of textiles.
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Cao, Shu Yan, Wei Zhang i Yu Fei Gu. "Tracking Carbon Emissions from China’s Textile Sector". Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (maj 2012): 1682–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.1682.
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The textile industry is usually a high carbon industry. Based on material flow analysis’s tow fundamental and well-established scientific principles of system approach and mass balance, input-output model is introduced to track CO2emissions from China’s textile sector. Estimations showed that the textile sector was responsible for 2.7% of China’s production sectors’ direct CO2emission, ranking 10th among defined 53 productions sectors. And the total CO2footprint for producing domestic and foreign final use by textile sector was at 208 Mt CO2with 95% from domestic energy use, directly and indirectly, while 93% for supporting exports.
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Giessmann, A., i R. Frentz. "Multipurpose Production Line for the Coated Textile Industry". Journal of Coated Fabrics 28, nr 1 (lipiec 1998): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152808379802800105.
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Giessmann, A., i R. Frentz. "Multipurpose Production Line for the Coated Textile Industry". Journal of Coated Fabrics 28, nr 3 (grudzień 1998): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152808379802800304.
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Prasetyo, P. Eko. "Productivity of Textile Industry and Textile Products in Central Java". JEJAK 10, nr 2 (10.09.2017): 257–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11292.
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This article aims at examining further the importance of productivity and effectiveness of product development in textile industry and textile products (TPT industry) in Central Java. The productivity analysis method uses the American Productivity Center (APC) model and the Mundel model. The method of analyzing the measurement of the effectiveness of new product development uses New Product Index (NPI), Feature Function Index (FFI), and Time to Market Index (TMI). Data input is used for the purposes of this analysis, especially input of labors, capital, materials and energy, and data output of production of the TPT industry studied. The result of research shows that based on productivity analysis both with APC and Mundel methods, the productivity decreased except only in the Capital input variable which productivity level did not decrease. Based on the Mundel model, in more detail the decrease in productivity levels occurs in workers > + 1 Foreman, sales worker, production worker, and manager worker. Furthermore, the new product development is also not effective yet, and the best strategy to be chosen in developing new products in new markets is diversification strategy. The implication of this research is that the TPT Industry in Central Java still has to continuously improve its productivity and improve the development of new products effectively using diversification strategy.This article aims at examining further the importance of productivity and effectiveness of product development in textile industry and textile products (TPT industry) in Central Java. The productivity analysis method uses the American Productivity Center (APC) model and the Mundel model. The method of analyzing the measurement of the effectiveness of new product development uses New Product Index (NPI), Feature Function Index (FFI), and Time to Market Index (TMI). Data input is used for the purposes of this analysis, especially input of labors, capital, materials and energy, and data output of production of the TPT industry studied. The result of research shows that based on productivity analysis both with APC and Mundel methods, the productivity decreased except only in the Capital input variable which productivity level did not decrease. Based on the Mundel model, in more detail the decrease in productivity levels occurs in workers > + 1 Foreman, sales worker, production worker, and manager worker. Furthermore, the new product development is also not effective yet, and the best strategy to be chosen in developing new products in new markets is diversification strategy. The implication of this research is that the TPT Industry in Central Java still has to continuously improve its productivity and improve the development of new products effectively using diversification strategy.
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CĂRPUȘ, Eftalea, i Angela DOROGAN. "SPACE OPERATIONAL SCALE OF THE TEXTILE-CLOTHING SECTOR BASED ON CREATIVITY, INNOVATION AND FUTURE". TEXTEH Proceedings 2019 (5.11.2019): 228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/tt.2019.04.
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The textile industry is one of the most important polluters of the environment. The linear economic system, which dominates the sector, puts pressure on resources, pollutes and degrades the natural environment and its ecosystems and creates significant negative societal impacts on a local scale, regional and global. Given the multitude of technologies, which are growing exponentially, the complexity of current economic processes and society and the need to respond to growing environmental risk challenges, it is necessary to operationalize the textile sector through convergent solutions: disruptive innovation, circular economy, education for sustainable development. The article outlines the benchmarks of the spatial operational scale for creativity, innovation in the context of the textile field, from fiber to textiles, in the succession of (un)conventional, processing processes, on traditional production chains, finalized by specific activities for clothing production, respectively on multidisciplinary production chains, completed by activities specific to obtaining textile systems.
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Gligorijević, Živorad, Enes Ćorović i Aleksandar Manasijević. "Structural Transformation of the Textile Industry: The Case of the Republic of Serbia". Economic Themes 59, nr 2 (1.06.2021): 193–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2021-0011.
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Abstract In the last few decades, the textile industry has been marked by great changes in its production and trade structure. Based on that, a greater involvement of this industry in the flows of international trade was initiated, with the stable intensification of the export positions of new production leaders. At the same time, this has led to key changes in the regional allocation of exports and imports of textile products. On the other hand, the textile industry of the Republic of Serbia has a long tradition and has had an important place in the structure of manufacturing industry for a long time. After the Second World War, the textile industry was one of the most important instruments of demographic and social policy. During the construction of the market system, the textile industry of the Republic of Serbia was unjustifiably neglected. Despite that fact, in the modern conditions, the textile industry has very important place in the exports structure of the Republic of Serbia. This paper gives specific theoretical and empirical recommendations to Serbian policy creators, through a comparison of the results of structural transformation of the textile industry at the global level and the results of this process in the textile industry of the Republic of Serbia.
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Piribauer, Benjamin, Uta Jenull-Halver, Felice Quartinello, Wolfgang Ipsmiller, Thomas Laminger, Daniel Koch i Andreas Bartl. "TEX2MAT – NEXT LEVEL TEXTILE RECYCLING WITH BIOCATALYSTS". Detritus, nr 13 (30.11.2020): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31025/2611-4135/2020.14030.
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Achieving a circular economy for end-of-life textiles is one of the big challenges in the textile industry. Currently, after disposal, textiles often end up in landfills or in incineration plants. Over the last years, the textile industry exhibited high growth rates and the annual global fibre production is reaching 100 Million t. It also has to be considered that textile products are increasingly becoming more complex, to fulfill special functionality resulting in the use of multi-material textiles. However, these textiles are hard to recycle. The TEX2MAT project is a FFG (Austrian Research Promotion Agency) promoted project conducted by a consortium of 13 research institutions and private businesses that offers a solution. The goal was to develop an innovative process for the material recycling of selected multi-material textile streams. In multiple case studies, pre- and post-consumer cotton/polyester textiles from the Austrian SME sector were investigated to close the material cycle from raw material back to raw material. The case studies used a new approach involving the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose. This way cotton can be converted into glucose and polyester remains as the only polymer and is thus accessible for a rather easy recycling process. The obtained glucose can be used as raw material for different platform chemicals. The project team successfully demonstrated the functionality of the whole processing chain, by complete removal of the cotton from the textile, and weaving of new towels with the recycled polyester.
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Ishchuk, Svitlana, i Lyubomyr Sozanskyy. "PECULIARITIES OF FUNCTIONING AND DIAGNOSTICS OF CROSS-SECTORAL ECONOMIC LINKS OF THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE". Fibres and Textiles 29, nr 1 (marzec 2022): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/008/2022-1-003.
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The analysis of cross-sectoral links and their comparative assessments identified the main problems of development of the textile industry of Ukraine. These include: high dependence on imported raw materials and components, low price competitiveness of Ukrainian textile industry products in the domestic market, the concentration of a significant part of production on the production of toll raw materials, imports of used clothing and footwear, cross-sectoral imbalance of Ukrainian textile industry. In particular, it is determined that the products of the textile industry in general, consumed by the Ukrainian economy are almost 60% covered by imports. Products used by the textile industry in their activities (costs) are covered by imports by a total of 49%. Ways to solve the identified problems and, thus, to optimize cross-sectoral linksships are proposed.
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Ulutaş, Alptekin. "New Grey Integrated Model to Solve Machine Selection Problem for a Textile Company". Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 28, nr 1(139) (29.02.2020): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5853.
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The textile sector has become an indispensable part of the Turkish economy. The sewing machine is a long-lasting and easy-to-use tool widely used in the garment industry, which is a branch of the textile industry. The sewing machine is an indispensable production tool for the textile industry and sewing machine selection is a significant decision for the production performance of textile companies. Selecting an appropriate sewing machine increases production performance, while selecting an improper one reduces production performance. The sewing machine selection problem is a typical machine selection issue. Many criteria, such as cost, productivity, safety etc. are considered in the machine selection. Therefore, MCDM methods are applicable to solve the machine selection problem. This study develops an integrated grey MCDM model including Grey AHP and ROV-G to select the most appropriate sewing machine for an apparel textile company.
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Ponnambalam, S. G., Bathrinath Sankaranarayanan, Koppiahraj Karuppiah, Shakthi Thinakaran, Pranesh Chandravelu i Hon Loong Lam. "Analysing the Barriers Involved in Recycling the Textile Waste in India Using Fuzzy DEMATEL". Sustainability 15, nr 11 (31.05.2023): 8864. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15118864.
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Post-consumer wastes from the textile industry are generally landfilled or incinerated. The dumping of large amounts of textile waste has resulted in severe environmental problems. Advancements in technologies have called for textile recycling; however, the level of embracement made by the textile industry towards textile recycling is hampered by myriad factors. The scope of this study lies in identifying and analyzing multiple barriers to implementing textile recycling in India, encompassing all subsets of sustainability, i.e., social, economic, and environmental. The barriers are then evaluated using a Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) approach to identify the significant barriers. A trapezoidal fuzzy-DEMATEL methodology was executed to not only find the most influential barriers but also to find the cause-effect nature between every barrier. The outcome of the study indicates a lack of successful recycling business models, poor demand for recycled textiles goods, recycled products may not replace new products, lack of support for waste management in the industry, and absence of tax relief and rewarding policies as the top five barriers to textile waste recycling. This insight could help influence the decision of future policymakers in the field. Another aspect of the issue of pollution in the textile industry is the recent trend of fast fashion and the enormous amount of waste produced by overconsumption. The Sustainability Development Goal (SDG) 12 which is to ensure responsible production and consumption plays a key role in this sector.
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Otabekovna, Sultonova Nazokatxon. "PECULIARITIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY AND CLUSTERING OF ENTERPRISES IN UZBEKISTAN". American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 03, nr 05 (1.05.2023): 48–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/volume03issue05-10.
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Functional efficiency of management processes of textile enterprises in the world is based on a sequence of production processes, the organization and management of integrated textile industry clusters, increasing management efficiency based on the use of internal capacity of enterprises, management mechanisms of enterprises included in the cluster, ready-to-eat textile products A number of scientific studies are being conducted to improve the value chain in production, increase the competitiveness of clusters through competitive advantages.