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Drozd, Iryna, Mariia Pysmenna, Nataliia Pohribna, Nataliya Zdyrko i Anna Kulish. "Audit Assessment of the Effectiveness of Public Procurement Procedures". Independent Journal of Management & Production 12, nr 3 (1.05.2021): s085—s107. http://dx.doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v12i3.1522.
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The article seeks describing the benefits and challenges faced by auditors in assessing the effectiveness of public procurement procedures in terms of applying the methodology for calculating efficiency, economy and effectiveness, taking into account the risks of procurement in e-auctions. Quantitative risk parameters are calculated using data of probabilistic indicators of procurement risk assessment according to the ratio of the number of relevant procedures (sub-threshold and above-threshold) to the total number of procurement procedures. Statistical valuation methods are used for the cost risk assessments and calculation of the aggregate risk indicator of public procurement. The calculations are performed using the data of the open e-procurement system ProZorro for all announced procurements in 2018-2019. We analyzed the methods, indicators and the extent to which the study of the public procurement effectiveness via bibliographic and case studies is performed. As a result, the majority of methods cover four components of assessing the public procurement efficiency - targeted efficiency, cost-effectiveness, organizational efficiency, efficiency of budget expenditures for public procurement. This does not provide an assessment of the automated systems’ impact on the procurement procedures results and on possible savings due to the use of certain procurement procedures. To comprehensively assess the procurement efficiency in e-bidding, the authors propose considering four key risks: the risk of cancellation of the procurement procedure, the risk that the procurement procedure will not take place, the risk of appealing the procurement, the risk of disqualification. As a result of risks calculations under the sub-threshold and above-threshold procurement, individual values of risks and their aggregate indicator are determined. This will adjust the scope of audit procedures to verify individual procurements and identify weaknesses in the procurement management system. We believe that the methodology of auditing the procurement effectiveness, taking into account the quantitative and qualitative parameters of procurement risks, will be a useful audit tool to determine the effectiveness of the use of public funds under individual procurements and identify areas of cost-effectiveness for the state budget funds.
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Wanigasekara, W. M. Y. A. "Applicability of Emerging Global Procurement Trends for Public Procurement under New Normal Condition in Sri Lanka". SLIIT Business Review 3, nr 1 (27.02.2024): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/mrfx4443.
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This research aims to find applicable emerging procurement trends in private sector for public procurement to bridge the efficiency and effectiveness gap between two sectors through this study. The study was conducted using unobtrusive research technique where it is a part of qualitative methods. Initially, study was focused to understand differences between private and public sector procurements where challenges of public procurements were derived through literature. Then researcher derived emerging procurement trends such as adopting to automated procurement, big data management, collaboration and cooperation, thinking suppliers beyond the price and visibility in supply chains as indicators under independent variable (emerging global procurement trends) of the study while deriving existing challenges in public procurement sector such as limited planning and forecasting, selection of vendors, maintain confidentiality, publication and responses, middlemen operations and poor performances of suppliers as indicators for dependent variable (overcome challenges in public procurement). Then validated the relationships among emerging procurement trends and challenges by referring to the existing knowledge in the study span through literature survey. Finally, researchers found and explored those existing challenges in public procurement can be overcome by adopting to derived emerging global procurement trends in the public sector. Keywords: Challenges in public procurement, Global procurement trends, Private sector procurement, Public sector procurement.
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Kania, Michał. "Mikro, mali i średni przedsiębiorcy w zamówieniach publicznych. Kilka propozycji de lege ferenda". Przegląd Prawa i Administracji 114 (10.08.2018): 511–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1134.114.33.
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MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENTS. SOME PROPOSALS DE LEGE FERENDAPublic procurements are one of the main methods of the state’s influence on the economy. The aims of the procurement should be the implementation of the Value for Public Money as the eff ectiveness rule, which means the exponential growth of the strategic procurements: innovative, green and social; concerning National Purchase Policy, particularly the fast growth of innovative procurements. The Polish Ministry of Development and Finance is preparing a new Public Procurement Act. This Act should replace the Act of 29 January 2004 — Public Procurement Law Journal of Laws of 2017, item 1579. The overall objective is to obtain better Value for Public Money, to deliver better outcomes for societal and other public policy objectives while increasing the efficiency of public spending. This is the very good moment for some proposals connected with the improvement of SME’s situation in public procurement.
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Jovanović, Predrag, Nevenka Žarkić Joksimović i Milos Srboljub Milosavljevic. "The Efficiency of Public Procurement Centralization: Empirical Evidence from Serbian Local Self-Governments". Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 11, nr 4 (19.09.2013): 883–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/11.4.883-899(2013).
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Different approaches in creating mechanisms for efficient public procurements have been applied worldwide over the last decade. Among these, bundling of public procurement is seen as a potential efficiency boost in the practice in highly decentralized procurement environments. Nevertheless, the domain of public procurement efficiency is still at its infancy in academic terms. This study examines the effects of centralization of public procurement at the local self-government level in Serbia. In particular, the study explores various upsides and downsides of centralization. Reflective recommendations provide a sound base for public procurement policy holders at the level of local self-governments.
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Rogulenko, T. M., A. V. Bodyako, S. V. Ponomareva i P. A. Pashkov. "Methodological support of the Estimated Efficiency of Public Procurement on a Contractual basis". Finance: Theory and Practice 27, nr 5 (19.10.2023): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2023-27-5-18-29.
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The subject of the study is the problems of institutional and methodological-legal regulation of the contract system of public procurement.The relevance of the problem is due to the fact that there have been changes in the structure and composition of forms of contract activity as a result of the 2017 adoption of amendments to Law No. 44 in the dynamics of the distribution of order placement procedures.The purpose of the study is to develop a scientific methodology for calculating the effectiveness of procurement activities on the basis of a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of public procurement on a contractual basis, plan-fact analysis, and the implementation of the principles of compliance control in public procurement management.The paper uses methods of statistical and comparative analysis, generalization, classification and valuation. The paper shows that the present disadvantages of institutional regulation of procurement processes have a negative effect on their effectiveness, requiring improved oversight of public procurements as well as analytical and methodological support. The authors suggested that the principles of compliance-control of public procurement management be applied on a contractual basis in order to increase the level of credibility and legality of activities conducted in procurement. The author’s vision of the content of the methods of calculating the performance of procurement activities on the basis of a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of public procurements on a contract basis is presented. For the collection of data for plan-fact analysis, their systematization for further calculation of performance indicators of public procurement on a contractual basis, a specialized form “Data Summary for Plan-Fact Analysis of Procurement” is proposed. If the procurement proposals presented in the study are implemented, they will increase the efficiency of the Russian public procurement contract system, the responsibility of participants in it, and the professional competence of officials.
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Graycar, Adam. "Mapping corruption in procurement". Journal of Financial Crime 26, nr 1 (7.01.2019): 162–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-06-2018-0063.
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Purpose This paper aims to focus on understanding and preventing corruption in procurement in public sector settings. Just as not all corruption is the same, not all procurement is the same. One purpose is to analyze different types of procurements: standard, customized, intangible and complex. Corruption in procurement undermines public administration, and the purpose of this paper is to identify different types of procurements and provide readers with a framework for analysis and subsequent intervention. Design/methodology/approach In all, 42 actual cases of public sector corruption in procurement are examined, and from these, an analytical matrix is developed. These cases are derived from the reports of the New South Wales (Australia) Independent Commission against Corruption. These cases represent all of the procurement cases that the ICAC has taken to a formal hearing in its 30 years of existence. Findings While fraud is a major feature of corruption in procurement, there are significant organizational facilitators, and a number of slippage points in organizations are identified. These include peer culture, lack of due process, temptation and managerial incompetence/willful disregard, and these are built into a matrix which can be used in different countries or settings by readers wishing to understand and prevent different types of corruption in procurement in their agencies. Originality/value This paper uses cases that have not previously been aggregated or analyzed and provides analytical tools for practitioners and academics.
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Kheifets, Boris A., i Veronika Yu Chernova. "Public procurement as an instrument for implementing economic policy (experience of EU countries)". RUDN Journal of Economics 28, nr 3 (15.12.2020): 568–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2020-28-3-568-584.
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The article explores the experience of a number of EU countries. It is revealed that in the EU countries there is growing interest in using public procurement policies for food security by promoting the development of farms, small farmers entering the national market, increasing their incomes, developing rural areas, improving quality nutrition. The main directions of transformation of public procurement policies in the agri-food sector are green public procurements (GPP), aimed at solving environmental problems, and sustainable public procurements (SPP). At the same time, inclusion of quality criteria in the public procurement system and access to the market public procurement of small agricultural producers requires solving a number of problems, including increasing the professionalism of state buyers, introducing innovative methods in boards using modern technology. In addition, the multisectoral nature of these initiatives requires coordinated action between different sectors of the economy at all levels. The conclusion is drawn on the need to transform the Russian government procurement policy in accordance with the target guidelines of economic policy in modern conditions.
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Mujević, Mersad. "MEASURING PERFORMANCE QUALITY OF APPLICATION OF PARTICULAR LEGAL SOLUTIONS IN CERTAIN STEPS IN THE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT CYCLE IN MONTENEGRO". Knowledge International Journal 29, nr 1 (28.02.2019): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij2901051m.
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With an aim to achieve a more comprehensive monitoring of public procurement system implementation and an immediate application of the Public Procurement Law and secondary legislation for 2017/2018, I conducted a specific research activity on a sample of 54 respondents or about 9.57% of the total number of parties covered by application of this Law.
It is a special-purpose sample, which is composed of individuals having the most experience and knowledge in public procurement affairs, public procurement officers employed in state administration bodies, local selfgovernment units, and business entities operating in the fields of water management, energy, transport and postal services.The aim of the research is to assess the situation regarding application of the Law from the respondents’ point of view, for the period of 12 x 2 months of the years 2017 and 2018.The research was done in a way that I have compiled a questionnaire and submitted it directly to selected representatives of the contracting authorities. The questionnaire contained questions related to the following: the method of organization of public procurement tasks within the contracting authority; the process of public procurement planning; the existence or non-existence of violation of anti-corruption rules and the rules for preventing conflict of interest within the contracting authority; the difficulties related to application of specific public procurement procedures and framework agreements; establishment of optional conditions for assessment of bidders’ capability; the method of conducting low value procurements and urgent procurements; the method of monitoring implementation of public procurement contracts; the training for public procurement tasks; the method of monitoring and observing the decisions of the State Commission for Control of Public Procurement Procedures; the inspection control.After having completed the questionnaire, the contracting authorities submitted their answers electronically, which I processed and analysed.
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Aqeel, Amish, i Muhammad Asim. "Factors Influencing E-Procurement Practice in Pakistan". Business Management and Strategy 10, nr 2 (28.07.2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/bms.v10i2.15073.
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The concept of E-procurement has been widely spread with the growing use of informational technology in every field. Organizations are adopting methods of procurements that are more reliable, less time consuming and relatively stronger than the traditional methods. This quantitative study investigates factors influencing e-procurement practice in Karachi, Pakistan. A sample of 319 respondents was taken to observe the influence of internal organizational support, integration with suppliers’ electronic systems, supplier willingness, perceived improvements to purchasing tasks and supplier pressure on e-procurement intention. The results information indicates that internal organizational support, supplier willingness and perceived improvements to purchasing tasks significantly influences e-procurement intentions. However, the factors integration with suppliers’ electronic systems and supplier pressure does not have any significant impact on e-procurement intention. The result recommends the use of e-procurement system for organizations to facilitate the current practices of procurement.
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Riris, Reskiana, i Ananto Krisna Wardhana. "Analisis Pengadaan Kendaraan Dinas Operasional Melalui Sistem Pembelian". Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) 3, nr 3 (8.10.2023): 416–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47233/jebs.v3i3.1184.
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In carrying out the main duties of the agency, the government requires a procurement system to meet operational needs. One of the procurements carried out is the procurement of operational service vehicles. This research is descriptive qualitative by using data collection techniques through observation, interviews, studying existing documents and conducting case studies in the field to obtain conclusions about the procurement system used and provide suggestions for future program development.The results showed that the two-wheeled service vehicle procurement system through the purchasing system was effective and provided benefits. While the procurement of four-wheeled official vehicles through the purchasing system has not been effective and efficient, therefore an alternative rental system is needed to provide many benefits.
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Kerber, Markus C., i Naghmeh Reza. "Die Reform der Rüstungsbeschaffung". Wirtschaftsdienst 104, nr 3 (1.03.2024): 200–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/wd-2024-0054.
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Abstract Due to the duration of military procurements, it is economically necessary to streamline the Bundeswehr’s procurement process. It seems sensible to standardise armaments planning and procurement under the political leadership of the Federal Ministry of Defence, while the downstream procurement and operational processes should be organised on a market economy basis. This will ensure that the economic requirements for the public good of “external security” can be met in the long term.
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Orseer Ama, Aki Tyungu, Winifred Udende i Michael Toryila Tiza. "Enhancing procurement efficiency through strategic budgeting: A case study of Benue State Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs)". Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 16, nr 3 (30.09.2023): 070–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2023.16.3.0166.
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This report explores the significance of procurement planning and budgeting for the Government of Benue State. It highlights the various types of budgets applicable to the procurement of goods, works, and services and emphasizes their role in efficient resource allocation, financial control, transparency, accountability, and risk mitigation. The report outlines the budgeting process for procurements, covering pre-budgeting, budget formulation, budget implementation, and post-budgeting phases. Drawing from successful case studies and best practices from other states and countries, it provides key takeaways and lessons for effective procurement budgeting in Benue State. The report calls for the adoption of integrated e-Procurement systems, strategic budgeting frameworks, and stakeholder engagement to optimize procurement outcomes. Recommendations include centralizing procurement functions, leveraging technology, and fostering a culture of transparency, data-driven decision-making, and continuous improvement. With these measures, Benue State's procurement processes can become more resilient, responsive, and better aligned with strategic goals, ultimately leading to enhanced service delivery for its citizens.
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Abuselidze, Giorgi, i Lasha Beridze. "IMPACT OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT ON STIMULATING BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT". Economic Profile 15, nr 20 (25.12.2020): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/ep.2020.20.09.
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Public procurement plays an important role in shaping GDP and it acts as a catalyst for the economy and business as a whole. The role of public procurement is especially growing during crises. The current situation around the world does not meet reliable expectations, therefore, in such a case, the business stops the movement of capital within the increased risk, both locally and internationally. At the same time, ensuring the transparency of public procurement and adapting to international standards is of particular importance for Georgia on the path to European integration. The effectiveness of public procurement is assessed by various factors, at the present stage, mainly economically efficient public procurement is distinguished, as well as procurements focused on innovation and care for the environment.
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Molander, Per. "Public procurement in the european union: The case for national threshold values". Journal of Public Procurement 14, nr 2 (1.03.2014): 181–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jopp-14-02-2014-b002.
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The single-most important parameter of a public procurement system is the threshold above which the framework applies. The optimization problem consists of finding a reasonable trade-off between the gains from public procurement and the administrative costs associated with procurement rules. In the present study, based on a sample of central and local government procurement operations in Sweden, an optimal threshold value in the range of 5,000—6,000 EUR is computed based on the requirement that the average gain should supersede the average cost. If a larger proportion of procurements is required to gain from the regulation imposed, a threshold value of 20,000—25,000 EUR should apply. The general conclusion is that there are strong arguments for maintaining procurement rules below the European Union threshold.
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Williams-Elegbe, Sope. "The evolution of the world bank’s procurement framework: Reform and coherence for the 21st centur". Journal of Public Procurement 16, nr 1 (1.03.2016): 22–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jopp-16-01-2016-b002.
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In 2011, the World Bank announced its intention to conduct a holistic review and reform of its procurement framework. This reform was intended to ensure that its procurement system, which is the means through which the Bank disburses developmental loans and grants is in line with modern trends in procurement, is flexible enough to respond to unforeseen challenges and is coherent. This paper examines both how Bank procurement has evolved since the first formal regulations were issued in 1964 and the implications of the recent reforms for the Bank and its borrowers. Readers will see that ongoing reforms evidence a significant change for the Bank's approach to procurement and its relationship with its borrowers and will dramatically affect the way the Bank-funded procurements are conducted.
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Jovanović, Predrag, Milan Radojičić, Dejan Molnar i Sašo Matas. "Is There a Trade-off Between Sustainability and Competition Goals in Public Procurement? Evidence from Slovenia". Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 22, nr 01 (1.02.2024): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.52152/22.1.49-70(2024).
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Over the past decade, public procurement goals have expanded from obtaining free competition and lowest prices to achieving objectives of “horizontal” policies that take into account ecological and social aspects. However, the Tinbergen Rule states that one instrument should be matched with one goal, while using one instrument for achieving multiple goals would undermine its effectiveness. In this paper, we will examine whether implementation of “horizontal” public procurement policies related to green public procurement, socially responsible public procurement and the promotion of micro, small and medium enterprises’ participation affect achievement of the “primary” public procurement goal of free competition. Our study is based on empirical data on more than 65,000 public procurements carried out in Slovenia during the period 2016-2019.
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Eskandarian, Mahnaz, Govindan Marthandan, C. A. Malarvizhi i Sanaz Zolfaghar Tehrani. "Quality In E-Procurement Success". International Journal of Management & Information Systems (IJMIS) 20, nr 3 (30.06.2016): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ijmis.v20i3.9742.
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Nowadays, the quality of virtual service is diminishing, in which different aspects of E-business industry is signifying, especially in the business to business (B2B). E-procurement is part of the e-business, therefore, quality factors of E-procurement originates from e-business. Much research has focused on the critical success factors of E-procurement, however, when it comes to implementation, many E-procurements fail, which can be very costly. This article attempts to increase the success rate of E-procurement, and ensures that the success of E-procurement is more sustainable. This research estimates the structural equation model by collecting data from 208 managers to employ quantitative analysis to investigate the relationship between E-procurement quality factors. The result of this research shows that the quality of the organization culture has partial mediator relationship to the success of E-procurement. Meanwhile, the quality of IT infrastructure does not have a mediator relationship with the success of E-procurement. Lastly, quality of knowledge management has a full mediator relationship with the success of E-procurement and it does not affect the dynamic capability of organization directly.
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Kriviņš, Anatolijs. "Atklātības principa nodrošināšana valsts un pašvaldību iepirkumos". SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 2, nr 8 (2017): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.08.2017.2.81-94.
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Latvijas tiesību zinātnieks Anatolijs Kriviņš, kurš specializējas iepirkumu tiesiskās regulācijas jomā, savā rakstā analizē atklātības principa nodrošināšanu valsts un pašvaldību iepirkumos, akcentējot, ka arī atklātībai un caurspīdīgumam, tai skaitā publisko iepirkumu jomā, ir jābūt zināmām robežām. Law scientist from Latvia Anatolijs Krivins, specialising in legal regulations in public procurement, in his article analyses the principle of transparency in the public procurement in state and municipality procurements; he stresses that publicity and transparency, including the field of public procurement, must have their defined borders.
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Rosell, Jordi. "Green Public Procurement in Spain". Revista Hacienda Pública Española 245, nr 2 (czerwiec 2023): 95–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.7866/hpe-rpe.23.2.4.
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We analyse green public procurement (GPP) implementation in Spain by examining thousands of procurement processes for the period 2012 through 2019. Our logistic regressions highlight three main findings: first, the 2014/24/UE directive transposition on public procurements fosters GPP adoption in Spain, its most marked effect being recorded among the more bureaucratic, less flexible, bodies; second, regional and local tiers of government are not as green in their procurement processes when we control for sector effects; and, third, there is a year-end effect that reduces the GPP on central and regional governments.
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Wisel, Steven A., Justin A. Steggerda, Carrie Thiessen, Garrett R. Roll, Qiudong Chen, Jason Thomas, Bhupinder Kaur, Pedro Catarino, Joanna Chikwe i Irene K. Kim. "Preserved 2-y Liver Transplant Outcomes Following Simultaneous Thoracoabdominal DCD Organ Procurement Despite Effects on Liver Utilization Rate". Transplantation Direct 9, nr 11 (20.10.2023): e1528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/txd.0000000000001528.
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Background. Current techniques for donation after circulatory determination of death (DCD) heart procurement, through either direct procurement and machine perfusion or thoracoabdominal normothermic regional perfusion (NRP), have demonstrated excellent heart transplant outcomes. However, the impact of thoracoabdominal DCD (TA-DCD) heart procurement on liver allograft outcomes and utilization is poorly understood. Methods. One hundred sixty simultaneous heart and liver DCD donors were identified using the United Network for Organ Sharing/Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network database between December 2019 and July 2021. Liver outcomes from TA-DCD donors were stratified by heart procurement technique and evaluated for organ utilization, graft survival, and patient survival. Results were compared with abdominal-only DCD (A-DCD; n = 1332) and donation after brain death (DBD; n = 12 891) liver transplants during the study interval. Kaplan-Meier methods with log-rank testing were used to evaluate patient and graft survival. Results. One hundred thirty-three of 160 livers procured from TA-DCD donors proceeded to transplant. TA-DCD donors were younger (mean 28.26 y; P < 0.0001) with lower body mass index (mean 26.61; P < 0.0001) than A-DCD and DBD donors. TA-DCD livers had equivalent patient survival ( P = 0.893) and superior graft survival (P = 0.009) compared with A-DCD. TA-DCD livers had higher rates of organ discard for long warm ischemia time (37.0%) than A-DCD (20.5%) and DBD (0.5%; P < 0.0001), with direct procurement and machine perfusion procurements leading to a higher discard rate (18.5%) than NRP procurements (7.4%). Conclusions. Liver transplants after TA-DCD donation demonstrated equivalent patient outcomes and excellent graft outcomes. NRP procurements resulted in the lowest rate of organ discard after DCD donation and may represent an optimal strategy to maximize organ utilization.
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Boafo, Nana Danso, i Eric Ahudey. "Evaluating E-Procurement Impact In The Public Sector". Archives of Business Research 8, nr 5 (3.06.2020): 235–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.85.8268.
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Despite the several benefits gained as a result of e-procurement, the actual potential of it in the public sector in Ghana has not been realized. Studies has further suggested that little is known of e-procurement in most organizations. This demonstrates that the area is under-researched and hence, there is a gap that needs to be filled in literature on the aspect of e-procurement and its impacts in the public sector in Ghana. Therefore the study was to assess the impact of e-procurement in the Ghanaian public sector. The research design was descriptive. Both primary and secondary data was used. Purposive sample method was used to select 15 public sector organisations in Ghana for the study. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data. Findings revealed that, e-procurement leads to an effective E-tender evaluation (ETE), improves transparency in supply selection, improve procurement record management and effective supply relationships can be made easy. Based on the finding the study recommended that, Developing countries governments must invest heavily in e-procurement infrastructure to enable its usage in all sectors. And also procurement officers must also be trained well to enable its usage. And lastly e- procurement should be mandatory in all public sector procurements in the country.
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Hoag, Nathan A., Ryan Flannigan i Andrew E. MacNeily. "Organ procurement surgery as a means of increasing open surgical experience during urology residency". Canadian Urological Association Journal 8, nr 1-2 (10.02.2014): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.1497.
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Introduction: The introduction and advancement of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has resulted in a reciprocal decline in exposure to open surgery during urology residency training. We propose organ procurement surgery as a potential vehicle to facilitate an increase in open surgical experience among trainees. We define the surgical case volume for organ procurement surgeries currently performed by urology residents in Canada, and determine what capacity exists for expansion.Methods: Data on organ procurement surgeries were extracted for Canadian urology residents case-logs between 2005 and 2009. Case-logs were anonymously analyzed through the voluntary self-reporting program T-Res (Resilience Software Inc.). National deceased organ donor data were obtained from the Canadian Institute for Health Information.Results: The graduating Canadian urology resident has performed an average of 0.95 organ procurement surgeries during 5 years of training. An average of 469.6 procurement surgeries were performed yearly in Canada between 2005 and 2009. The theoretical capacity exists for each graduating resident to perform an additional 16.3 organ procurements during residency.Conclusions: With the establishment of MIS as standard of care for many urologic surgeries, the decrease in open operative experience is concerning. Innovative ways to enrich open surgical experience may be required, and increased formal incorporation of organ procurements into urology residency training curriculum may help fill the void.
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Abbyasova, A. F. "Procurement from the Sole Supplier". Actual Problems of Russian Law, nr 7 (1.07.2018): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2018.92.7.117-122.
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Along with the Federal Law No. 44-FZ of April 5, 2013, "On the contract system in the sphere of procurement of goods, works and services to provide state and municipal needs" that regulates the procurement of wholly state-owned budget companies, the Federal Law of July18, 2011, № 223-FZ "On the procurement of goods, works, services by legal entities of certain types" regulating procurement of state-owned companies with state participation came into force on January 2, 2012, to meet state municipal needs. Having established only a number of peremptory norms, the legislator in Law No. 223-FZ limited himself to specifying general principles and objectives for performing such procurements, implying that buyers will independently regulate procurement issues in procurement clauses. The author concludes that the arguments that prompted the legislator to create only a framework law, have caused new problems associated with inefficient spending of funds when concluding a number of contracts with a single supplier (contructor, subcontractor).
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Frolova, N. D. "R&D Procurement by Certain Types of Legal Entities Listed in the Federal Law of July 18, 2011 No. 223-FZ". Russian competition law and economy, nr 3 (20.08.2021): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.47361/2542-0259-2020-3-23-58-68.
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The article provides a brief overview of the general state and structure of the Russian public (regulated) procurement market and the analysis of the public procurement market of R&D by certain types of legal entities listed in the Federal Law of July 18, 2011 No. 223-FZ. Based on the analysis of statistical information on the amount of R&D procurement, their efficiency and structure, it has been concluded that competition in this segment of the regulated procurement market is extremely low: the most part of R&D contracts are concluded through procurement from a single supplier, the efficiency of competitive procedures is extremely low: there are more than a half failed procurements depending on the methods of carrying out in the total volume of purchases. The article presents the most feasible in the author's opinion the reasons for the existing structure of public R&D procurement market.
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Fitri, Fanalia, i Nadirsyah Nadirsyah. "PENGARUH TEKANAN (PRESSURE), KESEMPATAN (OPPORTUNITY), RASIONALISASI (RATIONALIZATION), DAN KAPABILITAS (CAPABILITY) TERHADAP KECURANGAN PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA DI PEMERINTAHAN ACEH DENGAN PEMODERASI BUDAYA ETIS ORGANISASI". Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi 4, nr 3 (7.09.2019): 412–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jimeka.v4i3.12575.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This study has purposes to discover whether pressure, opportunity, rationalization and capability influences towards fraud of procurement goods and services in Aceh Government with ethic cultural organization as a moderator. Testing was conducted to 20 SKPD in Aceh Government which arranged an event of procurement goods and services. This study uses primary data of questioner which was distributed to all 60 respondents that consist of Head of minister, Firma, Institute, Secretary, and Head of finance, the sample of study is taken by purposive sampling. Testing is conducted by using moderated analyzing Regression (MRA). The result of study shows that partially pressure and capability influences towards fraud of procurements good and service, meanwhile opportunity, rationalization, and ethic cultural organization were not influenced towards fraud of procurements goods and services. In testing of moderate regression analyzing uses interaction test, partially ethic cultural organize is able to moderate the relationship between opportunity and rationalization towards fraud of procurement. But, ethic cultural organization is not able to moderate the relationship between pressure and capability towards fraud of procurement goods and services
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Fitri, Finalia, i Nadirsyah Nadirsyah. "PENGARUH TEKANAN (PRESSURE), KESEMPATAN (OPPORTUNITY), RASIONALISASI (RATIONALIZATION), DAN KAPABILITAS (CAPABILITY) TERHADAP KECURANGAN PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA DI PEMERINTAHAN ACEH DENGAN PEMODERASI BUDAYA ETIS ORGANISASI". Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi 5, nr 1 (8.07.2020): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jimeka.v5i1.15437.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
This study has purposes to discover whether pressure, opportunity, rationalization and capability influences towards fraud of procurement goods and services in Aceh Government with ethic cultural organization as a moderator. Testing was conducted to 20 SKPD in Aceh Government which arranged an event of procurement goods and services. This study uses primary data of questioner which was distributed to all 60 respondents that consist of Head of minister, Firma, Institute, Secretary, and Head of finance, the sample of study is taken by purposive sampling. Testing is conducted by using moderated analyzing Regression (MRA). The result of study shows that partially pressure and capability influences towards fraud of procurements good and service, meanwhile opportunity, rationalization, and ethic cultural organization were not influenced towards fraud of procurements goods and services. In testing of moderate regression analyzing uses interaction test, partially ethic cultural organize is able to moderate the relationship between opportunity and rationalization towards fraud of procurement. But, ethic cultural organization is not able to moderate the relationship between pressure and capability towards fraud of procurement goods and services.
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Astner, Hanna, Ingrid Stigzelius, Hans Andersson i Cecilia Mark-Herbert. "MANAGING PROCUREMENT OF FOOD WITH ADDED VALUE: A CASE STUDY OF BEEF IN THE CATERING SECTOR". Problems of Management in the 21st Century 2, nr 1 (5.12.2011): 19–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pmc/11.02.19.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Consumers have limited options to choose food with added values in the catering market. Management challenges include making informed product portfolio decisions of what to offer the consumers. These decisions are based on procedures for procuremen. The public procurement process is inluenced by political objectives and a different set of laws compared to private procurement. This research project explores the management of procurement conditions for food products with added values; with a particular interest in beef in public and private restaurants. The results show that personal values of professional purchasers play a key role in the procurement decision. In the commercial sector, marketing of food with added values can provide opportunities for differentiation. In public procurement, opportunities for food with added values are influenced by politics and legislation. Main management obstacles perceived by catering units purchasing beef with added values are associated with lack of volumes, ineffective distribution and higher prices. Key words: added value, beef, catering sector, food, management, private, public, procurement.
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Lavrov, Yurii, i Anna Minyaeva. "Reform of Procurement Legislation Carried Out by Certain Types of Legal Entities, in the Context of the Problem of Systematization of Regulatory Legal Acts in the Field of Public Procurement". Siberian Law Review 17, nr 3 (2.12.2020): 320–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.19073/2658-7602-2020-17-3-320-327.
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In this article, the authors define the criteria for public procurement. Based on the selected criteria, it has been established that government, municipal and corporative procurements today belong to the category of public procurement. An in-depth analysis of the branches of the legislation governing state and municipal procurement s, as well as procurements by certain types of legal entities, has been carried out. The authors draw attention to the state of constant reform, which is typical for public procurement, and the changes introduced into regulatory legal acts are not always successful from the point of view of the goal set by the legislator – improving legal regulation. A high degree of interest of the scientific legal community in the field of public procurement is noted. The content of the legislation on the procurement of certain types of legal entities is critically evaluated: the authors argue the position on the violation by the legislator of the rules of legal technology in the construction of the corresponding regulatory body. The prospects of legal regulation in the field of public procurement are determined. Studying the similarities and differences of the contract system of procurement and procurement of certain types of legal entities, the general orientation of the goals of these sectors of the law is revealed, provided that they are legally drawn up. It has been established that the content of both branches of the law is made up of similar institutions: a register of contracts (agreements), a register of unscrupulous suppliers (contractors, contractors), procurement planning, and the need to make purchases from small and medium-sized enterprises. Attention is drawn to the fact that professional standards contained in the field of continuing professional education take into account the labor functions of persons engaged in labor activities both on the basis of legislation on the contract system and legislation on certain types of legal entities. Based on the results of this work, the authors conclude that, despite the current differences in the legal regulation of these branches of legislation, it is advisable to consider the issue of the prospects for their unification. This is mainly due to the fact that the differentiation of the public procurement system develops negatively on the organization of activities of both customers and procurement participants.
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Khayrullova, A. I., N. M. Sabitova, A. R. Khafizova i V. I. Nasyrova. "Risks of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses Attracting to Government and Municipal Procurement and Economic Growth". International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 9 (5.04.2022): 2504–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.304.
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One of the strategic goals in the Russian Federation is to relieve social tension by increasing the number of people employed in the segment of small and medium enterprises (hereinafter - SMEs) up to 25 million people by 2024. In order to stimulate the development of this segment, the Government of the Russian Federation sets the task of expanding the access for SMEs to the procurement system. That’s why the analysis of the existing mechanism for attracting SMEs to procurement is of interest. The primary purpose of the study is to investigate the peculiarities of SME involvement in procurement within the framework of two main laws operating in the sphere of procurement activity and problems arising in the procurement’s organization and economic growth. The practice of procurement activity is accompanied by the emergence of risks that affect the procurement result. These risks are inherent both to customers and suppliers of procurement activities. In the article risks are classified by stages of procurement activity. In particular, risks of poor-quality performance of the contract arise long before the stage of its conclusion. In the conclusion, recommendations are made which can be directed to solving the issues of SMEs access to procurement.
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Subev, Sabin Ivanov. "Arbitration Clause In A Contract For Public Procurement". International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 21, nr 2 (1.06.2015): 516–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2015-0088.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Abstract One of the essential issues in the field of public procurements are the disputes, arisen between the Assigning authority and the participant, selected for a contractor in pursuance of the implementation of the concluded contact for public procurement. The paper considers the possibility of looking at the disputes in a contract according to a public procurement of arbitration.
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MULIC, Andrei, i Galina ULIAN. "SPECIFICS OF FINANCING PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF OPTIMIZING PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT". ECONOMY AND SOCIOLOGY 2019 NO. 1, nr 2021.1 (1.07.2021): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.es.2021.1-03.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Public procurement is investigated in terms of results and maximum efficiency of allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. In the context of economic development, optimization of the management of public financial resources is based on improving the legislation on public procurement and the financing mechanism. Based on this, public procurement is a complex, multi-level, interdependent system, the functioning at the all public levels. The aim of the research is to conduct a comprehensive study of the main problems and features of public procurement financing in order to optimize public finance management at the national level and to develop recommendations for improving the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova. The methodology is based on the structural research method. The article is based on a study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, analyzing its constituent elements. The analytical method was used to study the concept of public procurement. The study established the relationship between the ethical behavior of officials, the effectiveness of control and the implementation of information systems to optimize the system of financing public procurement in the Republic of Moldova. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system “State Register of Public Procurements” MTender.
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Tanzubil, Bright Junior, i Oswald Atiga. "Determinants of Procurement Ethics Among Public Institutions in Ghana: An Empirical Study". African Journal of Management Research 30, nr 1 (9.07.2024): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajmr.v30i1.1.
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If the public procurement function especially in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) is ethically conducted, the obvious end result would be prudent use of state resources, transparency within the public procurement process and value for money in all government contracts. This has become pertinent since increasingly significant proportions of government expenditure in developing countries goes into public procurements. This study therefore sought to explore the determinants of procurement ethics among public institutions in the Upper East Region (UER) of Ghana. The study adopted a quantitative research approach using an interviewer-administered questionnaire to collect data from 210 practicing public procurement officials across selected public institutions. The Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was employed as a factor reduction tool to filter out the factors that significantly influence ethical procurement practices among staff of public institutions. The study results showed that transparency, professionalism, integrity and political influence were the major determinants of ethical procurement practices in public institutions within the Upper East Region of Ghana. The study established that transparency, professionalism, integrity and political influence were the major determinants of ethical procurement practices within public institutions in the Upper East Region of Ghana. The findings of this study will serve as a guide for procurement professionals and managers to improve ethical procurement behavior. Training programmes should be tailored towards improving transparency, professionalism, integrity and minimize political influence.
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Páleníková, Markéta, Ondřej Špetík, Robert Páleník, Jan Ilík i Michal Adamík. "Implementation of Sustainable Public Procurement in the Rail Transport in the Czech Republic and a Comparison with the Other Members of the Visegrad Group". NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy 15, nr 1 (1.06.2022): 167–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nispa-2022-0008.
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Abstract This paper focuses on sustainable public procurement (SPP) and its role in public procurement of the members of the Visegrad Group (Hungarian, Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic). Sustainable public procurement is a current trend in public purchasing around the world. The European Union’s sustainable development policy, which respects the objectives of the 2030 Agenda, seeks to influence the public procurement policies of the members of the European Union. Every country, including the Visegard Group countries is trying to implement sustainable development criteria in its procurement process and to change legislation. The aim of this paper is to compare the implementation of public procurement in the Czech Republic with other members of the Visegrad Group (Poland, Slovakia, Hungary) and analyse how the public procurement (tenders) respects the criteria of sustainable public procurement in the case of the selected public procurements (tenders) in rail transport. We analyse the public procurement process and investigate the possibility/appropriateness of using social responsibility criteria in the individual phases of the procurement process (award criteria). The results show that there are different methods of implementing SPP in the V4 countries. There are significant differences between the regions. Based on the results of our research and analysis of the selected tenders, we concluded that the principle of social responsibility needs to be reflected in all steps, i.e. in the formulation of the subject of the public contract, the preparation of the contractual terms and the selection of evaluation criteria in their qualitative form.
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Gorokhova, Svetlana Sergeevna. "On certain organizational-legal aspects on the market of state (municipal) and corporate procurement in the Russian Federation". Юридические исследования, nr 8 (sierpień 2021): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7136.2021.8.36143.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The subject of this research is the relevant situation on the market of state (municipal) and corporate procurement, including the key indicators in the sphere planning government orders, stages of selecting suppliers (contractor or executive), conclusion and execution of contracts, as well as monitoring all stages of procurement procedures and detection of legislative violations. Attention is given to the specificity of application of certain provisions of the Federal Law “On the Contractual System of Procurement of Goods and Services for Fulfilling the Needs of the Country” and Federal Law No. 223-FZ “On Procurement of Goods and Services by Certain Types of Legal Entities". The conclusion is made that the sector of state and corporate procurements involves the budgetary funds of all levels, which are about 1/3 of the country’s GDP. At the same time, the current of system of state and corporate procurement is characterized by prevalence of noncompetitive procurement; consistent level of competition; low level of confidence of the marker actors in the system of state and corporate procurement. As a result, the contractual system does not fully contribute to ensuring the economic growth of the country. One of the deterrents for enhancing the functionality of the state and corporate procurement system is the concentration of efforts on improving the contractual system of procurement procedures, rather than achieving the effectiveness of procurement and ensuring due quality of goods and services, as well as the complexity and instability of legislation on procurement.
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Nag, Paulami, Samarpita Dutta, Goutam Saha i Arindam Das. "Relevance of Project Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) for Procurement of Equipments in a Government Medical College and Hospital in North-East India". January-March 2023 14, nr 1 (31.03.2023): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.51957/healthline_496_2023.
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Introduction: Continuous procurement of various equipments in the hospitals is essential to keep up with global progress of healthcare services. In public sectors, procurement process largely depends on budget sanctions and also by a number of formal procedures and rules which leads to delayed procurement. With this prevalent scenario, the present study was carried out to evaluate the procurement of two major equipments in an apex tertiary care institute using Project Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT). Objective: This study was done to evaluate the procurement of two major equipments using PERT in a tertiary care institute. Method: This study was conducted using Operational Research technique in an apex tertiary care institute i.e., medical college and hospital, in one of the North Eastern states of India. All the procurements related to equipments in that teaching hospital initiated in the financial year 2021 were listed. Out of them, two procurement files were selected by simple random sampling; procurement of Operating Table and Bio Safety cabinet Level – III. Project Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) was applied to calculate the possible reduction in time in the whole procurement process. Results: The present study showed that procurement of Operating table took 185 days where minimum 8 days could have been saved and procurement of Bio-Safety cabinet Level-III was completed by 702 days where minimum 196 days could have been saved. Conclusion: Application of PERT in this procurement evaluation process can play significant role by calculating critical path and predicting the possible delay.
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KIJEK, Tomasz, Arkadiusz KIJEK i Anna MATRAS-BOLIBOK. "INNOVATION-FRIENDLY PUBLIC PROCUREMENT: A FIRM-LEVEL ANALYSIS FOR POLAND". Humanities and Social Sciences quarterly 30, nr 4 - part 2 (31.12.2023): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.hss.67.
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The aim of the paper is to identify the drivers of innovation-friendly procurements. The research sample consists of 307 firms acting as contractors in public procurement in Poland. Our dataset has been constructed by utilizing data gathered in 2020 within the framework of the DIALOG 0260/20185 project, funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education. We apply the logit model with the propensity for innovation related to public procurement as the dependent variable and possible drivers of innovation-friendly procurement as the independent variables. Our main findings reveal significant distinctions between firms that introduced innovations related to public procurement and firms that did not, in particular with respect to firm size and scale of activity, orientation on public sector, and cooperation with the universities.
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Kazantsev, Dmitry A., i Natalya А. Mikhaleva. "Regulation of public procurement under the Eurasian Economic Union law and ways of convergence of national procurement legislation". Pravovedenie 63, nr 3 (2019): 393–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2019.303.
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Russian procurement regulation exists not merely by itself, but also in the framework of the formation of unified approaches to procurement regulation within the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). These approaches today are based on a common methodology, although national laws of each state demonstrate various options for implementation. The integration processes affected by the creation of the EAEU also influence public procurement. The formation of a single economic space and unified procurement market as economic bases cannot exist without bringing the national legislation of EAEU member states on public procurement to uniform standards. The trend towards unification and harmonization of procurement legislation in the EAEU member countries requires the creation of a unified market for public procurement of the EAEU to ensure unhindered access to procurements, which will make it possible to expand sales markets under economic pressure from sanctioned non-tariff barriers. This article addresses some of the issues related to public procurement in EAEU member states in light of the functioning procurement systems. The authors make an attempt to reveal some of the main features of the public procurement system based on an analysis of the main legislative acts of the EAEU member countries. The main positive trends in harmonization of the EAEU procurement legislation are described taking into account previous experience. Ways to solve problems are proposed as a result of a comparative analysis of the legislation governing the procurement process in the EAEU member countries. The study also reveals the problems of legal regulation of the supranational level of procurement legislation that impede the effective achievement of the objectives of economic integration and the formation of a unified market for public procurement. The article is an attempt to comprehensively analyze the procurement legislation of the EAEU countries, taking into account the requirements of supranational legislation that is designed to ensure uniformity of legal models for the formation of a procurement system for state customers.
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Malatinec, Tomáš, i Ján Kyjovský. "The Role of Local Contracting Authorities in Green Purchasing of Paper Products". EU agrarian Law 8, nr 2 (1.12.2019): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eual-2019-0009.
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AbstractGreen Public Procurement is currently a voluntary instrument to promote Sustainable Consumption and Production and Sustainable Industrial Policy. Surveys in this field help to understand how individual States, Public Authorities and Organizations, are approaching this voluntary instrument and thus how far they support Eco-Innovations and Sustainable Economy. Our survey focuses on mapping of units of local self-governments in the Slovak Republic that carried out Green Public Procurement in the category of paper products through the Electronic Contracting System (ECS) in 2017. We consider local self-government units to be major consumers of paper products, especially because of their extensive administration, what makes them a target group to promote the use of Green Public Procurement in a given category in practice. The total number of contracts awarded through the ECS in 2017 was 471. As the results show, the share of Green Public Procurements in the total number of Public Procurements in the Slovak Republic in 2017 was not satisfactory. In order to improve the situation, it is necessary to further deepen the targeted dissemination of examples of good practice in Green Public Procurement.
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Myovela, Gervas, Haji Ng’elenge i Blandina Kisawike. "Factors Affecting the Adoption of Electronic Procurement in the Public Sector: The Case of Songwe District Council". East African Journal of Business and Economics 6, nr 2 (1.11.2023): 53–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajbe.6.2.1547.
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The study aimed to determine the factors affecting the adoption of electronic procurement in the public sector: the case of Songwe District Council. The specific objectives were to determine effects of relative advantage on the adoption of electronic procurement system in Songwe District Council, determine the effects of complexity on using electronic procurement system and to determine the effects of trialability on using electronic procurement system. The research employed a quantitative approach. The target population was 56 respondents from the selected departments. Data was analysed descriptively, 32(57%) agreed that relative advantage had effect on electronic procurement system adoption, 14(25%) disagreed while 10(18%) were neutral. of complexity effects on electronic procurement system adoption, 25(45%) agreed on the statements that, the electronic procurement system was difficult to understand, the organization provided training to departments on the use of electronic procurement system and staffs knew how to evaluate tenders by using the electronic procurement system, 20(35%) disagreed and 11(20%) were neutral. Thus, the findings revealed that complexity had effect on electronic procurements system adoption. 26(46%) agreed on the statements that, electronic procurement system adoption had been experimented with limited basis and the Songwe District Council had available network connections whereas 15(28%) disagree and 15(26%) neutral. The study recommends that the Songwe District council should employ more trialability in using electronic system since they have positive and significant results especially when more training will be engaged on the adoption of electronic procurement system. The findings of this study can be adopted in other districts councils with similar administrative and development characteristics as well as among other government institutions
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Laari, Sini, Harri Lorentz, Patrik Jonsson i Roger Lindau. "Procurement's role in resolving demand–supply imbalances: an information processing theory perspective". International Journal of Operations & Production Management 43, nr 13 (10.03.2023): 68–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-06-2022-0382.
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PurposeDrawing on information processing theory, the linkage between buffering and bridging and the ability on the part of procurement to resolve demand–supply imbalances is investigated, as well as contexts in which these strategies may be particularly useful or detrimental. Buffering may be achieved through demand change or redundancy, while bridging may be achieved by the means of collaboration or monitoring.Design/methodology/approachThis study employs a hierarchical regression analysis of a survey of 150 Finnish and Swedish procurement and sales and operations planning professionals, each responding from the perspective of their own area of supply responsibility.FindingsBoth the demand change and redundancy varieties of buffering are associated with procurement's ability to resolve demand–supply imbalances without delivery disruptions, but not with cost-efficient resolution. Bridging is associated with the cost-efficient resolution of imbalances: while collaboration offers benefits, monitoring seems to make things worse. Dynamism diminishes, while the co-management of procurement in S&OP improves procurement's ability to resolve demand–supply imbalances. The most potent strategy for tackling problematic contexts appears to be buffering via demand change.Practical implicationsThe results highlight the importance of procurement in the S&OP process and suggest tactical measures that can be taken to resolve and reduce the effects of supply and demand imbalances.Originality/valueThe results contribute to the procurement and S&OP literature by increasing knowledge regarding the role and integration of procurement to the crucial process of balancing demand and supply operations.
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Okogwu, Casandra, Mercy Odochi Agho, Mojisola Abimbola Adeyinka, Sodrudeen Abolore Ayodeji i Chibuike Daraojimba. "THE ROLE OF DECARBONISATION IN ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE PROCUREMENT PRACTICES IN THE U.S". Environmental Contaminants Reviews 6, nr 2 (24.08.2023): 116–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/ecr.02.2023.116.125.
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In an era marked by escalating environmental concerns and the pressing need for sustainable practices, this paper delves into the transformative potential of decarbonisation in enhancing sustainable procurement practices, with a specific focus on the U.S. context. The study commences with a comprehensive overview of the prevailing procurement practices in the U.S., elucidating their environmental ramifications, particularly in terms of carbon emissions. The discourse then transitions to the broader implications of decarbonisation on a global scale, highlighting its multifaceted benefits beyond mere carbon reduction. Central to the paper’s narrative is the exploration of how decarbonisation can catalyse sustainable procurement. By integrating decarbonisation strategies into procurement processes, entities can mitigate their environmental footprint, realise long-term economic advantages, foster innovation, and fortify stakeholder relationships. However, this metamorphosis lacks challenges, ranging from organisational inertia and economic considerations to stakeholder apprehensions. The paper furnishes a blueprint for policymakers and industry leaders, guiding them through sustainable procurement’s intricacies and spotlighting its potential boons and inherent challenges. The study offers tangible exemplars of sustainable procurement’s potential through real-world case studies, illustrating how diverse entities can effectuate meaningful change. The paper concludes with a call to action for stakeholders, emphasising the collective effort required to transition towards sustainable procurement practices. This study underscores the pivotal role of sustainable procurement, underpinned by decarbonisation, in steering the U.S. and, by extension, the global community, towards a sustainable and prosperous future.
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Kwofie, Titus Ebenezer, Clinton Ohis Aigbavboa i Seja Olgah Machethe. "Nature of communication performance in non-traditional procurements in South Africa". Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 26, nr 10 (18.11.2019): 2264–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ecam-02-2018-0044.
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PurposeNon-traditional procurement is thought to offer enhanced benefits over traditional contracts. However, several factors significantly impacting the optimization of the benefits have been suggested. Even though effective communication is ranked high among these factors, not enough empirical insights have been given to the nature of communication performance in non-traditional procurements in construction project delivery. The purpose of this paper is to focus on understanding the taxonomy of communication performance in non-traditional procurements in the South African Construction Industry, given the centrality of communication to team effectiveness, performance, project success and managerial efficiency.Design/methodology/approachAdopting a deductive research approach, an empirical questionnaire survey was conducted drawing on the practical communication experience of project teams engaged in projects using non-traditional procurement systems.FindingsUsing aggregated mean scores and inter-rater agreement index and Mann‒Whitney tests, the results revealed inaccuracies, barriers and procedural challenges as frequently occurring in the interpersonal and organizational communication in the adopted non-traditional procurement systems. Additionally, untimeliness and distorted information were noted to be occurring occasionally, whereas incomplete communication, misunderstood information and gatekeeping rarely occurred. Lastly, protocol-related communication challenges were deemed to have never occurred in their interpersonal and organizational communication in their project delivery. In the assessment of communication performance, the less frequently occurring assessment indicator is a testament to good communication performance, whereas the frequently occurring indicator represents a poor performance in the communication.Originality/valueThis systematic approach toward understanding the taxonomy of the interpersonal and organizational communication performance in non-traditional procurement is very significant toward communication performance improvement in the industry. The insight given by the findings may help construction project practitioners to focus their attention on the necessary aspects of communication in non-traditional procurements to optimize their benefits over traditional procurement models.
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Zahra, Femilia, Muhammad Ikbal Abdullah, Muhammad Din, Harifuddin Thahir, Harun Harun i Jati Kasuma Ali. "The role of e-purchasing in government procurement fraud reduction through expanding market access". International Journal of Data and Network Science 6, nr 1 (2022): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2021.9.010.
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This study aims to analyze the effect of e-purchasing implementation on the reduction of fraud in government procurements in Indonesia. This study also analyzes the role of market access in mediating the effect of e-purchasing implementation on government procurement fraud. The study was conducted in all Procurement Service Units (ULP) of cities and districts in Indonesia. The questionnaires were sent electronically to 520 ULPs, but only 120 respondents could be used in this study. In analyzing data, the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was used with the support of the program Partial Least Square (WarpPLS 7.0) to examine the relationship between variables studied. The results show that the implementation of e-purchasing directly reduces the level of fraud in government procurements in Indonesia. Other findings of the study also indicate that the implementation of e-purchasing expands market access. The rise of market access in implementing e-purchasing will affect the level of frauds relating to procurement practices in the Indonesian government.
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Wibowo, Yan Ari, Trijeti Trijeti i Rachmad Irwanto. "EFFECTIVENESS OF GOVERNMENT’S ELECTRONIC PROCUREMENT OF GOODS AND SERVICES IN ITS ROLE WITHIN THE GOVERNMENT’S PROJECTS". International Journal of Civil Engineering and Infrastructure 2, nr 1 (18.08.2022): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/ijcei.2.1.57-69.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
The government’s goods and services procurement are the major part in the state budget realization for its impact on performance of government’s departments. Considering the growing number of goods and services procurements, the government rules to set the procurement of goods and services electronically. This helps the government to run the state budget realization that is good in timekeeping, efficiency and accountability during procurement process. The effectiveness of electronic procurement of goods and services (e-procurement) of the government is strongly related to the government’s projects. This is presented in this study using a descriptive quantitative method on processed data output from SPSS v.23. The data was sourced from recorded government’s project in LKPP in 2019. The result shows good effectiveness level at 65,9% with supporting strong correlation value at 0,812 following consummated budget at 95,71%. Based on those statistics, this paper suggests that the run of government’s projects automatically would induce a consummated budget in which targets would be achieved and provide more benefits. Therefore, a good run of government’s projects needs better effectiveness of the government’s e-procurement of goods and services.
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D.V., Domashova, Lenchinskaja K.O. i Pisarchik E.E. "Technology for the Identification of Suspicious Contracts Involving Sustainable Groups of Suppliers in Public Procurements". KnE Social Sciences 3, nr 2 (15.02.2018): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i2.1578.
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The paper discusses the problems that customers may encounter while conducting public procurement, namely, possible prior collusion between bidders aimed at winning the contract at the highest possible price.The objective of the study is to develop a technology for automated detection of sustainable groups of pipe suppliers in public procurements, and also to develop an algorithm that would allow to identify possible collusion between future procurement participants.Presumed indicators of collusion between suppliers are formulated, a technology for identifying a sustainable supplier group is described, an algorithm to assess the possibility of affiliated suppliers participating in the current tender is developed. Keywords: public procurement, collusion of suppliers
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Rifaid, Rifaid, i Zulkarnain Zulkarnain. "Transparansi Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah Secara Elektronik (E-procurement) di Nusa Tenggara Barat". Indonesian Governance Journal : Kajian Politik-Pemerintahan 4, nr 1 (28.05.2021): 01–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24905/igj.v4i1.1636.
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The purpose of this research is to identify and describe the transparency of the management of government procurement of goods / services electronically (e-procuremnet) in LPSE West Nusa Tenggara Province, and to find out how clear the information regarding the e-procurement process is presented by LPSE NTB. Using qualitative methods with a field study approach, literature studies and secondary and primary data processing from various existing sources. Data collection was also carried out by interviewing all parties involved and understanding the process of procuring government goods / services electronically (e-procurement). The research results show that procedurally the e-procurement process at LPSE NTB is good, because the public can access information related to the procurement of goods / services by the NTB Provincial Government on the LPSE NTB website. However, the information presented is not yet complete, there is information transparency regarding the auction process being carried out, such as 13 procurement packages that were not included Corrected Offer Value (Rp. 0) during 2017-2020 with a Budget Ceiling of Rp. 54,620,180,375. and there were 76 auction packages for the procurement of goods that failed so that a re-tender was carried out, but there was no clear information on why the auction could fail, there were also 76 auction packages that did not include the name of the winning company during 2017-2018 In the e-procurement system, one of the requirements that must be fulfilled is clarity of information regarding the entire process of procurement of goods / services from start to finish, clarity of information includes the type of procurement to be auctioned, budget ceiling value, value of HPS, corrected bid value, work unit conduct the procurement, the number of auction participants and the name of the winning company.
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ZDYRKO, Nataliya. "STANDARDIZATION OF PUBLIC AUDIT OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN UKRAINE THROUGH THE INTRODUCTION OF COMPLIANCE AUDITS". "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", nr 4 (54) (19.12.2020): 156–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2020-4-11.
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The independent legislative agency of Ukraine according to the international standards ISSAI in private carrying out of the state audit (including the published purchases) is made. It is established that international practice has identified three components of public audit: performance audit, financial audit and compliance audit. The necessity of standardization of the state audit of public procurements through legislative fixing of audit of conformity is proved. The main objects of compliance audit are proposed: the activities of the customer (participant), public resources and the activities of responsible government agencies. Recommended main directions and procedures for compliance audit for each object and by stages of the life cycle of procurement items. Features of the audit of compliance of redistribution by the customer of various receipts for public procurement are considered. Features of audit procedures for different types of public procurement are identified. The recommended procedure and algorithm for auditing the correctness of determining the subject of procurement from the customer. The main mistakes and violations of the participants, which take place during the audit of compliance with public procurement, have been identified. The peculiarities of compliance audit at the stage of public procurement planning, pre-contractual and contractual relations in the electronic procurement system, as well as at the stage of use of procurement items are highlighted. It was emphasized that the responsible body should regulate issues related to the functioning of the electronic information system, platforms and web portal in the field of public procurement. The key elements of the Public Procurement Compliance Audit Standard (purpose, objectives, subject, objects, subjects, stages, methods, principles) are proposed.
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Palguta, Ján, i Filip Pertold. "Manipulation of Procurement Contracts: Evidence from the Introduction of Discretionary Thresholds". American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 9, nr 2 (1.05.2017): 293–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20150511.
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We present evidence of how policies that create opportunities to avoid open competition in procurement lead to the manipulation of procurement values. We exploit a policy reform in which public bodies were given the autonomy to preselect potential contractors below newly defined discretionary thresholds. Manipulation is revealed through bunching of procurements just below the thresholds in construction works and services, and to a lesser degree, in goods. Among manipulated contracts, we document a threefold increase in the probability that procurements are allocated to anonymous firms, which can hide their owners. This sorting violates assumptions behind regression-discontinuity designs. (JEL D73, D86, H57, K23, L74)
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Henriques, Irene, Rick Colbourne, Ana Maria Peredo, Robert Anderson i Ray Wanuch. "Transforming Indigenous Procurement: Empowerment, Challenges, and the Road Ahead". Journal of Aboriginal Economic Development 14, nr 1 (28.05.2024): 2–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/jaed9.
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The path toward economic reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations in Canada is a complex and vital journey that requires careful consideration of historical injustices and contemporary challenges. This paper focuses on the role of public procurement in addressing economic disparities and strengthening the nation-to-nation relationship between the Government of Canada and Indigenous communities. It provides an overview of public procurement's strategic importance, analyzes Indigenous federal procurement data from 2009 to May 2023 to identify trends and areas for improvement, and presents insights from a 2023 Indigenous procurement survey. Key findings emphasize the need to align Indigenous business capacities with procurement activities, promote inclusivity, and establish effective communication and mentorship programs. Implementing these recommendations can advance economic reconciliation and promote fairness within Canadian society.
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Milosavljevic, Milos, Nemanja Milanović i Slađana Benković. "Politics, Policies and Public Procurement Efficiency: A Quantitative Study of 25 European Countries". Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 14, nr 3 (31.07.2016): 537–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/14.3.537-558(2016).
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Public procurements are accounted for nearly one fifth of Gross Domestic Product in the European Union. Accordingly, the efficiency of public procurements has received immense attention of scholars and practitioners in the last few decades, particularly in the field of measuring a cross-country efficiency among the EU Member States. Nevertheless, the extant matrix is based solely on the outputs, thus capturing only a portion of determinants affecting the efficiency. Up to date, very little has been done in comparing the input-output efficiency. This paper aims to develop a set of input and output determinants of public procurement efficiency and compare the efficiency of public procurements of EU Member States. The results indicate that the efficiency based on input-output analysis significantly differs from any current analysis of procurement efficiency.