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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Privatisation"

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Muhammad Iqbal, Abdullah, Iram Khan i Zeeshan Ahmed. "Earnings Management And Privatisations: Evidence From Pakistan Evidence From Pakistan". Pakistan Development Review 54, nr 2 (1.06.2015): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v54i2pp.79-96.

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This study examines the incidence of earnings management around the time of the privatisation of State Owned Enterprises in Pakistan during 1991-2005. Using the modified Jones model and a sample of large privatisations (minimum US$1 million), it shows that the sampled firms experienced increase in earnings, decrease in cash flows, and increase in current discretionary accruals in the year prior to and/or in the year of privatisation. The SOEs used both short term and long term accruals to inflate reported earnings. These accruals were reversed in the post-privatisation period. These findings suggest that managers of the firms slated for privatisation were engaged in earnings management to inflate their firms‘ financial worth to maximise the privatisation proceeds. Hence, we cannot reject the incidence of earnings management during privatisations in Pakistan. The results imply that the investors should carefully evaluate the to-be-privatised firms and keep in view the possibility of earnings management by the SOEs. JEL Classification: G14, G34, G38, L33, M41 Keywords: Earnings Management, Privatisations, SOEs, Pakistan, Accruals
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Nichols, Theo, i Julia O'Connell Davidson. "Privatisation and Economism: An Investigation Amongst ‘Producers’ in Two Privatised Public Utilities in Britain". Sociological Review 41, nr 4 (listopad 1993): 707–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954x.1993.tb00898.x.

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Both academic and political debate about the effects of privatisation upon employees in privatised companies has taken place in something of an empirical vacuum. In particular, there is a lack of systematic enquiries into the major privatised utilities. Despite the lack of evidence, a number of claims have been advanced, both about the impact of privatisation upon the political attitudes of employees, and about its effects on working conditions, worker motivation and behaviour. This paper presents the results of a survey of 442 employees in two privatised public utilities. It is divided into two parts, looking first at the more general social and political attitudes of these employees, then presenting their views on the impact of privatisation on the company they work for, and on their working lives. The findings reported here lend little support either to new right claims about privatisation's transformative powers or to the view that ‘for most people … privatisation will make very little difference at all’ (Saunders and Harris, 1990).
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Bartels, Andreas, i Pablo Weiss. "Performance effects of privatisation: an empirical analysis of telecommunication companies in Germany and Romania". HOLISTICA – Journal of Business and Public Administration 10, nr 2 (1.08.2019): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hjbpa-2019-0012.

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Abstract The privatisation of state-owned companies is still on the agenda of many governments worldwide. One often stated goal in the privatisation process is the increase of efficiency of the company. The question is which factors do lead to an increase in efficiency and performance of a privatised company. Where are the fundamental differences between public and private companies in this respect? One goal of this paper is also to determine if other or additional variables influence the efficiency of privatised companies in transitional countries - in contrast to developed economies. Based on the research literature, a model was developed that displays all major forces and effects in the privatisation process. Two case studies of telecommunications companies in Germany and Romania are utilised to verify the model. It is expected that privatisation will lead to an increase of efficiency, but that the main thrust derives from competition. Regulation and organisational change will typically also increase the efficiency of the company. The variables “laws and policies” and “economic condition” are of special importance for privatisations in transition economies.
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Srinivasan, T. N. "Privatisation, Regulation, and Competition in South Asia (The Mahbub ul Haq Memorial Lecture)". Pakistan Development Review 41, nr 4I (1.12.2002): 389–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v41i4ipp.389-422.

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Privatisation has begun to accelerate in India and Pakistan. However, it is not clear that a change in ownership per se will contribute significantly to a more rapid, efficient, and equitable growth unless policies that ensure competition for these enterprises and remove distortions in factor markets also are undertaken at the same time or prior to privatisation. After a brief discussion of the transition from state-led development to more market-oriented policies and gradual opening to world markets, this paper reviews some of the analytical literature on privatisation and regulation. The translation of these theories into concrete policy suggestions is difficult for countries such as Pakistan and India, where many of the assumptions behind the theories do not hold. However, the results of empirical studies on past privatisations around the world do hold lessons for South Asia. Similarly, theories of regulation offer only broad recommendations, most notably (for South Asia) that regulation is not the best way to redistribute resources. The final section of the paper reviews India’s and Pakistan’s experience with privatisation thus far. Attempted privatisation of electricity in India serves as an example of the need for more attention to regulation, while the transfer of ownership has led to better service at lower cost in the telecommunications sector. Pakistan’s privatisation programme appears to have had similarly mixed results, though it is difficult to come to firm conclusions with the evidence at hand.
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Pring, Richard. "Privatisation". Educational Management & Administration 16, nr 2 (styczeń 1988): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/174114328801600202.

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Heracleous, Loizos. "Privatisation". International Journal of Public Sector Management 12, nr 5 (wrzesień 1999): 432–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559910300190.

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Hodge, Graeme A. "Privatisation". Alternative Law Journal 27, nr 4 (sierpień 2002): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x0202700405.

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Lovell, C. A. K. "Privatisation". Economic Analysis and Policy 19, nr 2 (wrzesień 1989): 185–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0313-5926(89)50024-9.

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Bonner, Fred. "Privatisation". Public Money & Management 9, nr 1 (marzec 1989): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540968909387516.

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Rich, Gordon. "Privatisation". Journal of Hospital Infection 13, nr 2 (luty 1989): 200–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0195-6701(89)90029-7.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Privatisation"

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Bichara, Jahyr-Philippe. "La privatisation au Brésil : aspects juridiques et financiers /". Paris : l'Harmattan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41408395k.

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Erösi, Matyas. "Privatisation in Hungary". WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1992. http://epub.wu.ac.at/3390/1/privatisation_in_hungary.pdf.

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Supporters and critics of privatisation base their cases on a mixture of ideological, political and economic arguments. Political background information on development of privatisation law could be essential for foreign investors to successful participation in privatisation process. This work seeks to describe the differencies between privatisation in Hungary and in Western European countries and the Hungarian experiences of privatisation relating to foreign investors. (author's abstract)
Series: Arbeitspapiere des Forschungsinstituts für mittel- und osteuropäisches Wirtschaftsrecht
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Yeats, Charles. "The ethics of privatisation". Thesis, Durham University, 1998. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5052/.

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The main aim of the thesis is to provide an ethical evaluation of privatisation. We begin by sketching a history of privatisation in order to give an initial impression of how it has dramatically re-drawn the economic borders of the state in Britain and in many other countries across the world. We also show how privatisation has come to challenge the post-war Christian consensus which was supportive of the mixed economy. We then explain why we find a qualified Aristotelian-Thomist tradition offers us the best moral resource for our enquiry. To this end we set out Alasdair MacIntyre's project which seeks to respond to the interminable disagreement in ethics and to reinstate the classical and medieval tradition of the virtues. Then, while engaging with some of his interlocutors, we show why we are in basic agreement with the three main coordinates of his method: human wisdom, the Christian revelation, and rival moral traditions. Next, as the basis for our evaluation, we assemble as many diverse perspectives as the scope of this study allows by pursuing three main lines of enquiry. The first explores the political, economic and moral justification for the nationalisation programme of 1945-51, in order to identify the principal arguments used at the time for and against public ownership. Second explores the experiences of public ownership from 1951-79. in order to test the negative case for privatisation which claims that tin nationalised industries failed and therefore there was no practical alternative to privatisation The third explores the abandonment of public ownership from 1979 in order to explore the positive case for privatisation in economic liberalism. Having indicated why we are not persuaded by either of these cases for privatisation, as the final part of our evaluation we look at privatisation from the perspective of a broad Christian vision of the common good. In the light of tins moral tradition, we argue that privatisation fails our two basic tests of social justice, freedom and social equality. On the understanding that in the context of the modem global market it is no longer practicable to restore public ownership, we Old by outlining, as a postscript, a new project which looks to build on the strengths of both nationalisation and privatisation while avoiding their weaknesses.
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Vogel, Hans-Arthur. "Airport privatisation and performance". Thesis, University of Westminster, 2004. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/93499/airport-privatisation-and-performance.

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This study assesses the financial performance of a representative sample of 35 European commercial airports for the period 1990 to 1999 inclusive, comparing those subject to partial or full privatisation with those in public ownership. It is hypothesized that privatised airports operate more efficiently than others and that they are an attractive investment as compared to alternative capital projects. Partial factor productivity (PFP), total factor productivity (TFP) indicators and financial ratio analysis (FRA) outcomes are compared, in order to investigate differences which may be attributable to the degree of privatisation. The main results of PFP and FRA indicators are tested by an independent and a paired-samples t-test for differences between airports in public, mixed public-private and fully private ownership. Changes in performance after a change in ownership structure are reviewed. The analysis of sample data reveals economically meaningful and statistically significant differences between publicly owned and privatised airports. The latter group is not a homogeneous one but shows decisive structural differences between partially and fully privatised companies. The major differences lie in operating efficiency, asset utilization and capital structure, which vary substantially with the respective ownership status. Whereas privatised airports are more cost efficient, publicly owned airports generate comparatively higher ratios of unit revenues and work load units to total assets. Their asset turnover is higher but the capital expenditure to total revenue ratio is lower. The increased operating efficiency of partially and fully privatised airports does not, however, translate into higher returns on equity in general. Only partially privatised sample airports may be considered an attractive investment. Regarding capital structure and financing of productive assets, publicly owned airports assume more debt relatively to their respective shareholders' funds, which results in considerably higher gearing and financial leverage, compensating for the comparatively low return rate on assets. Based on the findings of this research, key success factors and value drivers of the airports' business model are identified and consequences for airport management are deduced. Major contributions to the knowledge on the subject result from an application of financial ratio analysis to the sector, including the analysis of capital structures, the usage of performance indicators and financial ratios before and after privatisation and from conducting a DEA analysis strictly based on financial variables.
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Tatar, Fahreddin. "Privatisation and Turkish health policy". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356998.

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Elbeely, Khalid Hassan. "Privatisation in Sudan since 1990". Thesis, University of Leeds, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399678.

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Nicolas, Valérie. "Les expériences étrangéres de privatisation". Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020002.

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La privatisation est ici etudiee par reference aux experiences anglaise, allemande, italienne et espagnole. Le phenomene est apprecie dans un premier temps, eu egard aux motivations qui conduisent a la decision de privatiser. Ces motivations sont aussi bien psychologiques et ideologiques qu'economiques et financieres. Ces considerations influent sur le choix de la puissance publique et conditionnent tant l'ampleur des mesures de privatisation, que les effets que les pouvoirs publics attendent de la privatisation quant au secteur public et quant au role de l'etat. La notion de privatiation qui se degage de ces differents elements, se ramene a l'idee de transfert total ou partiel d'une entreprise ou d'une activite du secteur public au secteur prive. La privatisation peut etre apprehendee dans un second temps, comme une operation qui s'effectue suivant un processus particulier, boursier ou non boursier, repondant a un regime juridique propre. Des etapes prealables au transfert, sont necessaires repondant a des necessites juridiques, autant qu'a des exigences materielles. De meme, un certain nombre de mesures, destinees entre autre a proteger les interets de l'entreprise ou de l'etat, ou liees a un politique de liberalisation d'un secteur d'activite accompagent l'operation de privatisation. Le phenomene apparait dans son unite comme un moyen au service d'une politique conjoncturelle, permettant de modifier l'action de l'etat interventionniste et de faire varier les frontieres entre le secteur public et le secteur prive
Privatisation is discussed herein in reference to the exprrience in england, germany, italy ans spain. It is assessed to begin with in light of the reasons underlying the privatisation decision. Such reasons are both psychological and ideological or economic and financial such considerations influenced the government's decision and condition both the scope of the privatisation and the effects that the government expects the privatisation to have on the public sector and the government's role. The concept of privatisation arising from those factors boils down to the idea of total or partial transfer of a public sector enterprise or activity to the private sector. Privatisation can be viewed in a second phase as an operation carried out according to a special process, stock exchange transaction or non stock exchange transaction, in compliance with specific legal procedure. Steps prior to the transfer are necessary in response to both legal and material requirements. Likewise, a number of steps designed, inter alia, to protect the interests of the enterprise or the government, or related to a policy of liberalisation of an economic sector, are coupled with the privatisation operations. Privatisation appears on the whole to be a means in the service of an economic policy, enabling the governmental interventionist action to be altered the boundaries between the public and private sector to be changed
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Ryabova, E. O., i A. Mishenko. "Privatisation as option for investing". Thesis, Національний авіаційний університет, 2019. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/39341.

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In Western Europe, privatisation became a socially accepted policy element after the vigorous implementation of the United Kingdom’s privatization program in the mid-1980s. In Latin America, where state entrepreneurship has a long tradition, privatization was introduced as part of fiscal adjustments to the debt crisis in the early 1980s. After the collapse of communist regimes in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, the SOE reforms and privatization became central elements of a comprehensive transformation process to create market economies based on private property rights. These world-wide trends in privatization imply a massive transfer of ownership and control rights to the private sector over the ten-year period from 1984 to 1994
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Cu, Huy Ha Vu. "La privatisation au Viet Nam". Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010277.

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La reconversion du Viet Nam à l'économie de marché entammée en 1986 à immédiatement donné lieu à la décollectivisation dans la zone rurale. Cette dernière a jeté à son tour les fondements de la privatisation des entreprises publiques non-agricoles qui réside essentiellement dans leur transformation en sociétés par actions décidée en 1992 par le gouvernement. Si la première opération a abouti avec la revalorisation de l'exploitation familiale, la deuxième opération piétine, pour ainsi dire, faute d'un cadre juridique suffisant et notamment d'une détermination du gouvernement en la matière. En effet, ce dernier n'a pas exercé pendant longtemps son droit de propriétaire pour imposer la privatisation aux entreprises publiques qui ont abusé du principe du volontariat pour la contourner. Une comparaison entre la privatisation dans le secteur agricole et la privatisation dans le secteur nonagricole permettra de conjecturer les résultats de cette dernière dans les années à venir. La thèse est composée de deux parties. La première est consacrée à la decollectivisation et à la privatisation des fermes d'état et la deuxième àla transformation des entreprises publiques en sociétés par actions.
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Marchegiano, Aron. "ETSA privatisation : ideology or administrative perspective? /". Title page, contents and abstract only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arm316.pdf.

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Książki na temat "Privatisation"

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Library, Great Britain Department of Energy. Privatisation. London: Department of Energy Library, 1986.

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1979-, Parry Richard fl, red. Privatisation. London: J. Kingsley, 1990.

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Cull, S. Privatisation. London: D.T.I., 1988.

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Railwaymen, National Union of, red. Privatisation. London: National Union of Railwaymen, 1985.

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David, Elliott. Privatisation. Milton Keynes: NATTA, 1991.

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Ezra, Ezra Derek. Privatisation. Barnstaple: Phillip Charles Media for Wroxton College, 1990.

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Clarke, Thomas, red. International Privatisation. Berlin, New York: DE GRUYTER, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110857191.

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Weyman-Jones, Thomas G. Electricity privatisation. Aldershot, Hants, England: Avebury, 1989.

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Yorkshire & Humberside RegionalAssociation., red. Water privatisation. [England?]: [Yorkshire and Humberside Regional Association?], 1989.

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National Council on Privatisation (Nigeria). Privatisation handbook. Abuja, Nigeria: National Council on Privatisation, 2000.

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Części książek na temat "Privatisation"

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George, Ken, i Edward Lynk. "Privatisation". W The Market, 19–48. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12492-3_2.

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Munday, Stephen C. R. "Privatisation". W Current Developments in Economics, 60–78. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24986-2_5.

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Pelling, Henry. "Privatisation". W Churchill’s Peacetime Ministry, 1951–55, 73–88. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25283-1_6.

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Fiedler, Johannes. "Privatisation". W Urbanisation, unlimited, 107–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03587-1_9.

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Bootle, Roger. "Privatisation". W Public Expenditure Policy, 1985–86, 77–99. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08252-0_4.

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Mercille, Julien, i Enda Murphy. "Privatisation". W Deepening Neoliberalism, Austerity, and Crisis, 90–106. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137468765_6.

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Van Puyvelde, Damien. "Privatisation". W The Palgrave Handbook of Security, Risk and Intelligence, 297–313. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53675-4_17.

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Trotman-Dickenson, D. I. "Privatisation". W Economics of the Public Sector, 376–400. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13264-5_18.

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Kalyuzhnova, Yelena. "Privatisation". W The Kazakstani Economy, 69–91. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14430-3_5.

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Westwood, J. N. "Privatisation". W Soviet Railways to Russian Railways, 31–49. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230285873_3.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Privatisation"

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Latipulhayat, Atip. "Privatisation of Telecommunications in the develop..." W 56th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.iac-05-e6.5.01.

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Tuan Lonik, Ku‘Azam. "40 Years Of Privatisation - What’S Next?" W 8th International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research 2019. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.03.03.94.

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HORTON, G. R. "BRITISH ELECTRICITY PRIVATISATION: THE CUSTOMER'S STANDPOINT". W Proceedings of the British Institute of Energy Economics Conference. PUBLISHED BY IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS AND DISTRIBUTED BY WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING CO., 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9781848161030_0013.

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"Social aspects or privatisation in a city". W 4th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 1997. ERES, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres1997_118.

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Reel, Yeşim. "Problems of Privatisation and Regulation in Transition Economies". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00956.

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In spite of difficulties, most transition economies in the Former Soviet Union (FSU) and Eastern Europe now have private sectors whose relative size is comparable to the private sectors in Western European countries. The transition countries have had very different objectives, but most started privatisation more or less with the same policy, based on the experience of the United Kingdom, although this was soon to change. While most of the Eastern European countries were fast to adopt modern standards and regulations, some FSU countries have lagged behind. Along with a wide range of gains for producers and consumers, there have been drawbacks, such as social polarisation and forms of capture (of business, of the state). Unlike most analysis of transition, which considers major components, this paper looks at the microeconomics of transition, since this involves the creation of markets through the process of privatisation. In general, transition economies have to develop new institutions and polices to support the privatisation and restructuring. In addition to these, they require regulation, which has been under-developed and causes other, different problems, related to the development of new models. Therefore, the need for a new, third phase of transformation is highlighted. New initiatives on labour, capital and regulation issues become vital now in transition economies.
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Reddehase, Rainer. "Systematization of Housing Privatisation in Germany of Portfolios with more than 50,000 Units - Development of a Privatisation Analysis Model". W 25th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2018_199.

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Oluwale, B. A., T. O. Olaposi, T. O. Fadare, O. S. Ayanlade i G. O. Binuyo. "Privatisation of power infrastructure in Nigeria: Consumer perception". W 2015 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/picmet.2015.7273114.

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"Sysematisation of housing privatisation in Germany, of portfolios with more than 50,000 units - Development of a privatisation-analysis-model (PAM)". W 19th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2012. ERES, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2012_054.

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"Co-operative Privatisation Models in the German Housing Industry". W 14th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2007. ERES, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2007_295.

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Heurkens, Erwin. "Privatisation and institutionalisation of organisational learning in urban development pilots". W 24th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2017_286.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Privatisation"

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De Falco, Rossella, i Sylvain Aubry. Italy's experience during COVID-19: the limits of privatisation in healthcare. Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, czerwiec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53110/czah2903.

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The publication shows the disastrous consequences of healthcare privatisation in the country, by which we call on all countries to review their approach to healthcare systems. It draws on the exemplary case of Lombardy, which quickly became the archetype of a failed response to the pandemic as a direct result of the high level of privatisation of healthcare.
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Krishna, Kala, i Torben Tranaes. Efficient Competition With Small Numbers -- With Applications to Privatisation and Mergers. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, luty 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6952.

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Earle, John S., i Scott Gehlbach. Mass Privatisation and the Post-Communist Mortality Crisis: Is There Really a Relationship? W.E. Upjohn Institute, styczeń 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/wp10-162.

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Onyango, Roselyne. General Comment 7 - State Obligations Under the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights in the Context of Private Provision of Social Services - A Summary and Advocacy Tool. Redaktorzy Aya Douabou i José Antonio Guevara. Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, czerwiec 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53110/twzr7199.

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addresses state obligations under the African Charter concerning the provision of social services amid increasing privatisation. Since the 1980s, structural adjustment programs in Africa and Latin America have led to the decline of public social services like education and healthcare, exacerbating inequality. General Comment 7 reaffirms the importance of public social services, providing a comprehensive interpretation of human rights laws. It outlines the necessity for states to ensure quality, accessible public services through progressive taxation and effective regulation of private actors. This document serves as an advocacy tool to promote collaboration between Africa and Latin America, aiming to uphold economic, social and cultural rights for all, regardless of socio-economic status.
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Sunny, Yemuna. Redefining Sustainable Development: Co-Creation of Knowledge with the Bharia People. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/tesf0706.2023.

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This study examines the lived experiences of the Bharia people of Patalkot with regard to ecology, society, and the modern school. The research methodology, attempting to keep the agency of the Bharia at the centre, has helped to evolve knowledge that is at once embedded and questioning. At the interface of the tribal and the non-tribal existences, like the market and the modern school, there are undercurrents of exploitation, alienation and a sense of being undervalued. The thriving forests of Patalkot enhance socio-cultural and ecological relationships of tribal society and help rethink development in terms of ecological restoration and egalitarian relationships, both of which are in decline in the contemporary phase of capital through liberalisation, globalisation and privatisation.
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Scheffer, Raquel. Another Turn of the Screw The COVID-19 Crisis and the Reinforced Separation of Capital and Care. Maria Sibylla Merian Centre Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, wrzesień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/rojas.2022.48.

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In most Latin American countries, the upper and middle classes tend to meet their care needs through the market, resorting to options such as private schools and care centres, as well as the labour of domestic workers. However, these practices were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and its containment measures. Drawing on a series of interviews with employers of domestic workers in Paraguay, this paper analyses the changes in convivial relations and arrangements regarding the distribution of care within households that outsource domestic chores and had to adapt to lockdown measures. By doing so, I seek to highlight not only changes in the routine of family members but also the exacerbation of inequalities regarding the social organisation of care, and the discourses provided for justifying and naturalising these inequalities. I argue that while at first glance, lockdown measures seemed to have contested the separation of the world of work and family, they produced a rebound effect that translated into a reinforced separation of capital and care, expressed through a deepening of the privatisation, feminisation and commodification of care.
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Correia, Diogo, i Ricardo Barradas. Financialisation and the slowdown of labour productivity in Portugal: A post-Keynesian approach. DINÂMIA'CET-Iscte, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/dinamiacet-iul.wp.2021.07.

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The aim of this paper is to conduct a time series econometric analysis in order to empirically evaluate the role of financialisation in the slowdown of labour productivity in Portugal during the period from 1980 to 2017. During that time, the Portuguese economy faced a financialisation phenomenon due to the European integration process and the corresponding imposition of a strong wave of privatisation, liberalisation and deregulation of the Portuguese financial system. At the same time, Portuguese labour productivity exhibited a sustained downward trend, which seems to contradict the well-entrenched mainstream hypothesis on the finance–productivity nexus. Based on the post-Keynesian literature, we identify four channels through which the phenomenon of financialisation has impaired labour productivity, namely weak economic performance, the fall in labour’s share of income, the rise of inequality in personal income and an intensification of the degree of financialisation. The paper finds that lagged labour productivity, economic performance and labour income share positively impact labour productivity in Portugal, while personal income inequality and the degree of financialisation negatively impact labour productivity in Portugal. The paper also finds that the main triggers for the slowdown of labour productivity in Portugal are the degree of financialisation and personal income inequality over the last decades.
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Paranjape, Ujjwala, i Shivali Tukdeo. Learning, Livelihood and Possibilities of Socially Just Pedagogy. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/tesf1907.2024.

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This report reflects our ongoing collaborative research and action engagements in education. Three overlapping interests are at the centre of our inquiry: (a) the relationship between education and work; (b) the transformation of small towns in Maharashtra and the changing role of education therein; and (c) vocational and skill-based programmes in small towns. Anchored in the south-western town of Sangli, Maharashtra, our work focuses on various institutional arrangements in vocational and skill-based education. By mapping the educational landscape, the report also highlights the experiences of students who traverse the domains of work and education. Scholars of diverse disciplinary persuasions have pointed out the intensification of economic and social changes that have occurred since the late 1980s in India. Driven by the imperatives of the global economy, economic liberalisation severely affected a number of domestic sectors. Agriculture and related sectors saw large-scale movement of labour towards non-agrarian livelihoods that also resulted in a consistent increase in short-term, circuitous and at times long-term migration to urban and semi-urban locales. Similarly, there have also been significant shifts that have occurred in education over the course of the past three decades, propelling a change in the social, cultural and economic realms. The desire and demand for quality education has become apparent, while state provisioning of education has gone down and privatisation has occurred at a fast pace.
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British Technology Group. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, marzec 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pn022.

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