Artykuły w czasopismach: „Private”

1

Gold, Andrew. "Private Rights and Private Wrongs". Michigan Law Review, nr 115.6 (2017): 1071. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.115.6.private.

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Culshaw, Helen. "Private sector libraries and privacy". ANZTLA EJournal, nr 49 (29.04.2019): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31046/anztla.v0i49.1196.

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Munro, Moira, i Ruth Madigan. "Privacy in the private sphere". Housing Studies 8, nr 1 (styczeń 1993): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673039308720748.

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Etzioni, Amitai. "Privacy and the private realm". Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research 25, nr 1 (marzec 2012): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2012.655574.

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Darr, Kurt. "Privacy—Private Lives, Public Lives". Hospital Topics 81, nr 3 (styczeń 2003): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00185860309598025.

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Bläser, Markus, Andreas Jakoby, Maciej Liśkiewicz i Bodo Manthey. "Privacy in Non-private Environments". Theory of Computing Systems 48, nr 1 (16.10.2009): 211–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00224-009-9243-1.

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Zamoshkin, Iu A. "Private Life, Private Interest, Private Property". Russian Studies in Philosophy 31, nr 1 (lipiec 1992): 49–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/rsp1061-1967310149.

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Zamoshkin, Iu A. "Private Life, Private Interest, Private Property". Russian Social Science Review 33, nr 6 (listopad 1992): 14–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/rss1061-1428330614.

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Black, Kenneth. "Private Equity & Private Suits: Using 10B-5 Antifraud Suits to Discipline a Transforming Industry". Michigan Business & Entrepreneurial Law Review, nr 2.2 (2013): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.36639/mbelr.2.2.private.

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This note demonstrates why private equity will no longer be able to avoid private investor suits as it has (mostly) done in the past and explores the industry’s response to a growing number of investor suits. Notably, the industry has already begun to shift its strategy from regulatory avoidance to regulatory capture, at least in part to avoid investor suits. Given these changes, this note proposes that the best way to maintain discipline in the transforming private equity market is to protect the ability of investors to bring private suits.

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O’Brien, Raymond. "Private Caregiver Presumption For Elder Caregivers". University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, nr 56.2 (2023): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.56.2.private.

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The percentage of older Americans increases each year, with a corresponding percentage increase of those considered the older old. Many older persons will develop chronic conditions, decreasing their ability to manage the activities of daily living and requiring many to move into assisted living facilities or group homes. When surveyed, a majority of people expressed that they wish to age in their own homes, and government programs are increasingly supportive of this option. This is a viable option for many if they have the assistance of private caregivers—who provide a vast array of support services—and essential person-to-person human contact during the last years of life. Not all caregivers are family; many are friends, partners, and former colleagues. Whether family or nonfamily, private caregivers often provide a recipient with self-sufficiency for many years, and for some until death. This Article discusses the statistics of aging and the obstacles faced by private caregivers who suffer economic deprivation as a result of the time and expense expended on behalf of an elder recipient. Presumptions, statutes, and the process of estate devolution work against compensation for a private caregiver. There is far too little recognition of what is contributed when a person feeds, bathes, administers medications, provides companionship, and confronts the bureaucracy meant to help the old. The common sentiment of all caregivers would be that they do it because they feel they must. But upon the death of the recipient, one person should not walk away with the benefits of the decedent’s estate and the other with nothing except the recognition of what they must do and did. To better provide for the equal treatment of private caretakers, this Article posits the creation of a private caretaker presumption in favor of elder caregivers. This presumption would apply to any person who dedicates himself or herself another’s care for a period of time sufficient to engender economic benefit to the recipient’s estate and a concomitant loss to the caregiver. Then, based upon the estate assets available, the parameters of the claim, and defined mitigating factors, a presumption is raised that the caregiver may file a creditor claim against the estate in an amount that would make the caregiver equal to the other objects of the decedent’s bounty. Existing remedies are insufficient; more is needed to promote equity.

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Michalik, Thomas, Michael Hermes i Fritz Berner. "Standardisiertes Verfahrensmodell für die Ausschreibung und Vergabe von Bauprojekten durch private Partnerschaften/Standard method for the tender and awarding of construction projects through private partnerships". Bauingenieur 91, nr 03 (2016): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/0005-6650-2016-03-29.

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Immobilien stellen einen erheblichen wirtschaftlichen Wert für private Unternehmen sowie für die öffentliche Hand dar. Hierbei zeigt sich, dass Immobilien einen maßgeblichen Kostentreiber darstellen. Umso bemerkenswerter erscheint es, dass in der Regel eine lebenszyklusorientierte Betrachtung unberücksichtigt bleibt. Durch die meist getrennte Betrachtung der Planungs-, Bau- und Betriebsleistungen sind wichtige Effizienzvorteile, Synergieeffekte und Risikoreduzierungen für den Auftraggeber nicht erkennbar. Als ein Instrument zur Umsetzung der Ziele für die öffentliche Hand haben sich Öffentlich-Private-Partnerschaften bewährt. Dabei erfolgt eine langfristig angelegte Zusammenarbeit zwischen öffentlicher Hand und privater Wirtschaft. Im Gegensatz zur Fach- und Teillosevergabe werden die Phasen Planen, Bauen, Betreiben und Finanzieren der öffentlichen Bauvorhaben ganzheitlich und lebenszyklusorientiert auf den privaten Partner übertragen. Auch private Partnerschaften bieten im Rahmen des lebenszyklusorientierten Ansatzes Potenzial, um Unternehmensimmobilien effizient und wirtschaftlich bereitzustellen. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen haben gezeigt, dass das Modell der ÖPP sinnvoll auf private Auftraggeber übertragbar ist. So besteht für das Unternehmen die Möglichkeit, Investitionsentscheidungen anhand der kalkulierten Kosten des gesamten Lebenszyklus einer Immobilie frühzeitig zu treffen, die mit dem privaten Partner verbindlich vereinbart werden.   Basierend auf der Problematik, dass in der Theorie und Praxis bisher keine flexiblen und detaillierten Prozessmodelle für den privaten Auftraggeber existieren, um Immobilien lebenszyklusorientiert auszuschreiben und bereitzustellen, wurde am Institut für Baubetriebslehre der Universität Stuttgart eine Forschungsarbeit verfasst, die sich mit dieser Forschungslücke auseinandersetzt. Im Rahmen des vorliegenden Artikels werden die wesentlichen Ergebnisse mit der Thematik „Standardisiertes Verfahrensmodell für die Ausschreibung und Vergabe von Hochbau-Projekten durch private Partnerschaften“ beschrieben und zusammengefasst. Dabei werden die wesentlichen Rahmenbedingungen sowie die einzelnen Phasen des Modells erläutert. Dadurch ist ein erster Grundstein gelegt worden, um private Partnerschaftsprojekte erfolgreich in der Praxis ausschreiben und vergeben zu können.

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Gieseking, Jack Jen. "Privates: Theorizing Private Space in Trans Care". Feminist Formations 34, nr 3 (grudzień 2022): 148–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ff.2022.0041.

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Guy, Shannon. "Private Equity in Brazil: Industry Overview and Regulatory Environment". Michigan Business & Entrepreneurial Law Review, nr 2.1 (2012): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.36639/mbelr.2.1.private.

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The overall goal of this note is to paint a picture of the current state of the private equity industry in Brazil and the existing regulations which must be obeyed to participate as a private equity investor. Part II of this note provides a brief history of the private equity industry in Brazil, discusses recent investor interest in the growing area, and introduces the main regulatory bodies in Brazil. Part III explains several specific rules that govern a private equity investment by breaking down the “life” of a private equity investment into four stages: (1) setting up the private equity fund, (2) investing in a targeted company, (3) managing the targeted company, and (4) exiting the investment. At each of these stages, the focus is on explaining the general ground rules that a private equity investor must abide by, with the goal of introducing practitioners to the regulations governing an investment in Brazil throughout the investment’s life cycle. In a complementary note, which will be published in Issue 2 of this Journal, I will build on this introduction to Brazil’s private equity industry and main regulators and provide a critical analysis of the underlying policy choices inherent in Brazil’s regulatory regime, and provide modest suggestions for future reforms.

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Crain, W. Mark, i Richard E. Wagner. "Politics, Public Capital, and the Structure of Production*". Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 15, nr 1 (1.04.1997): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569298x15668907540624.

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Abstract Numerosi studi hanno tentato di misurare gli effetti sull’economia degli investimenti in capitale pubblico. Le due principali domande a cui questi studi hanno cercato di rispondere sono state: a) il capitale pubblico contribuisce alia produzione privata? b) il capitale pubblico influisce sugli investimenti privati?Uno dei risultati che emerge da questo studio è che la produttivita marginale del capitale pubblico, in particolare di quello federale, è significativamente più bassa di quella del capitale privato. Se si pensa alle attività di rent-seeking, si può ritenere che i gruppi di interesse beneficiari di tali attività si assicureranno un’espansione degli investimenti pubblici che ne ridurrà la produttivita marginale.Questi risultati non escludono l’importanza del capitale pubblico per la produzione privata, con cui vi sono ovvie complementarietà. Non sarebbe, tuttavia, corretto sostenere che siano state le infrastrutture pubbliche a rendere possibili le attività private. I processi sono simultanei e nessuna infrastruttura è logicamente ed economicamente antecedente la produzione privata.

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Annabelle Lever. "Privacy, Private Property, and Collective Property". Good Society 21, nr 1 (2012): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/goodsociety.21.1.0047.

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Dawes, Simon. "Privacy and the public/private dichotomy". Thesis Eleven 107, nr 1 (listopad 2011): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0725513611424812.

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This essay reviews Helen Nissenbaum’s Privacy in Context (2010), focusing in particular on her dismissal of the public/private dichotomy. Taking issue with the problem she constructs of ‘privacy in public’, her unitary reading of the dichotomy and ‘socializing’ of the value of privacy, or what she calls ‘contextual integrity’, and her treatment of technology in the abstract, the essay then goes on to argue that the framework she proposes is incapable of addressing the contemporary incursion of market logic into every other aspect of social and political life in the digital economy, and therefore of protecting privacy at all. The essay concludes with an insistence on the need to approach contextual privacy problems from a political economic perspective and with a political conception of privacy, and for that to be founded upon a protean appreciation of the public/private dichotomy.

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Chassie, K. "A private matter [privacy in society]". IEEE Potentials 20, nr 4 (2001): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/45.969591.

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Hasselkus, Amy, i Kate Romanow. "Privacy Act Basics for Private Practitioners". ASHA Leader 14, nr 11 (wrzesień 2009): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/leader.bml.14112009.3.

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Strayer, W. Timothy. "Privacy issues in virtual private networks". Computer Communications 27, nr 6 (kwiecień 2004): 517–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2003.08.016.

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Lever, Annabelle. "Privacy, Private Property, and Collective Property". Good Society 21, nr 1 (2012): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/gso.2012.0009.

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Ashford, Chris, i Mark O'Brien. "Privacy and the public/private divide". Information & Communications Technology Law 17, nr 1 (marzec 2008): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600830801886950.

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Peng, Shin-yi. "Public–Private Interactions in Privacy Governance". Laws 11, nr 6 (26.10.2022): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/laws11060080.

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This paper addresses the possible roles of private actors when privacy paradigms are in flux. If the traditional “informed consent”-based government-dominated approaches are ill-suited to the big data ecosystem, can private governance fill the gap created by state regulation? In reality, how is public–private partnership being implemented in the privacy protection frameworks? This paper uses cases from APEC’s Cross-Border Privacy Rules (CBPR) and the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) as models for exploration. The analysis in this paper demonstrates the fluidity of interactions across public and private governance realms. Self-regulation and state regulation are opposing ends of a regulatory continuum, with CBPR-type “collaboration” and GDPR-type “coordination” falling somewhere in the middle. The author concludes that there is an evident gap between private actors’ potential governing functions and their current roles in privacy protection regimes. Looking to the future, technological developments and market changes call for further public–private convergence in privacy governance, allowing the public authority and the private sector to simultaneously reshape global privacy norms.

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Decew, Judith W. "Defending the ?private? in constitutional privacy". Journal of Value Inquiry 21, nr 3 (sierpień 1987): 171–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00140359.

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Notari, Marcio Bonini. "A corrupção no setor privado: análise dos atos corruptivos na cadeia de valor". Revista do Curso de Direito do UNIFOR 10, nr 2 (29.10.2019): 51–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24862/rcdu.v10i2.1075.

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O presente trabalho tem por objetivo abordar a temática da corrupção no ambito na cadeia de valor, notadamente, envolvendo o setor privado. Desse modo, será abordada, num primeiro momento, a necessidade de resgaste da ética pública e privada, a partir de algumas premissas filosóficas. Num segundo momento, será feita uma abordagem acerca da Teoria da Modernização, Funcionalista e institucionalista. Ao final, será analisado de que modo à corrupção atinge o mundo dos negócios, que vão desde as operações internas de criação de valor, até a venda final e a distribuição ao consumidor, etapas da chamada cadeia de valor, envolvendo as pessoas que trabalham de forma direta e indireta, para empresas privadas, a partir do Relatório da Transparência Internacional (2009), sobre a corrupção na iniciativa privada. . Palavras chaves: ética pública e privada, teoria da modernização, cadeia de valor, setor privado. SUMMARY The present work aims to address the issue of corruption in the field of value chain, notably, involving the private sector. In this way, the need to safeguard public and private ethics, based on certain philosophical premises, will be addressed initially. In a second moment, an approach will be made about the Theory of Modernization, Functionalist and Institutionalist. In the end, it will analyze how corruption reaches the world of business, ranging from internal operations of value creation, to the final sale and distribution to the consumer, stages of the so-called value chain, involving the people who work of work direct and indirect way, for private companies, from the International Transparency Report (2009), on corruption in private initiative. . Key words: public and private ethics, theory of modernization, value chain, private sector.

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Sari, Putri Widya. "Pengungkapan Diri dalam Perseteruan Youtuber Kembar Tasya Farasya dan Tasyi Athasyia". Jurnal Komunikasi Nusantara 5, nr 1 (1.06.2023): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33366/jkn.v5i1.244.

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Communication Privacy Management (CPM) theory is a theory that addresses the tension between openness and privacy, between "public" and "private" in a relationship. CPM theory in previous studies has been widely used in social media. This study aims to examine the application of privacy rules and restrictions on the disclosure of private information to the public based on the CPM theory carried out by celebrity and YouTuber Tasyi Athasyia through her social media account in a dispute with her twin Tasya Farasya. The method used in this study is a qualitative content analysis method by analyzing several clarifying videos from the YouTube account Tasyi Athasyia. The object of research on this topic is the disclosure of private information disclosed by Tasyi on her Instagram social media account and retold or narrated on her clarification YouTube video. This study found that in disclosing private information, Tasyi Athasyia has implemented privacy rules and restrictions that serve as guidelines for disclosing to the public with the aim of disclosing private information in the form of understanding and support from the public who previously insulted her. The CPM theory is useful for operationalizing the nature of privacy and has the assumption that communication takes place with cost and rewards considerations emphasizing that the privacy aspect is something that is used in communicating to achieve the ultimate goal rewards. Abstrak Teori Communication Privacy Management (CPM) adalah teori yang membahas ketegangan antara keterbukaan dan privasi, antara "publik" dan "pribadi" dalam suatu hubungan. Teori CPM pada penelitian sebelumnya banyak digunakan dalam media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan aturan dan batasan privasi dari pengungkapan informasi privat kepada publik berdasarkan pada teori CPM yang dilakukan oleh selebgram dan youtuber Tasyi Athasyia melalui akun sosial media yang dimilikinya dalam perseteruan dengan kembarannya Tasya Farasya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis isi yang bersifat kualitatif dengan menganalisis beberapa video klarifikasi dari akun Youtube Tasyi Athasyia. Objek penelitian pada topik ini yaitu pengungkapan informasi privat yang diungkapkan Tasyi pada akun media sosial Instagram miliknya dan diceritakan atau dinarasikan kembali pada video youtube klarifikasinya. Penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa dalam pengungkapan informasi privat yang dilakukan Tasyi Athasyia telah menerapkan aturan dan batasan privasi yang menjadi pedoman dalam pengungkapan kepada publik dengan tujuan dari pengungkapan informasi privat tersebut berupa pengertian dan dukungan dari publik yang sebelumnya menghujatnya. Teori CPM berguna untuk mengoperasionalkan sifat privasi dan memiliki asumsi bahwa komunikasi berlangsung dengan adanya pertimbangan cost and rewards yang menekankan bahwa aspek privasi merupakan hal yang digunakan dalam berkomunikasi untuk mencapai rewards tujuan akhirnya.

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Manahan, Hugh. "Private Equity Investments in Microfinance in India". Michigan Business & Entrepreneurial Law Review, nr 4.2 (2015): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.36639/mbelr.4.2.private.

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A trail connects a skyscraper in Manhattan’s Financial District to a tiny food stand in a village in the southeast Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Initially wild and overgrown, the trail now resembles a well-developed road, cleared and shaped. The trail does not connect customers to call centers or raw materials to laborers; the path connects lenders seeking abnormal returns on their investments to borrowers living in poverty. This is the path of private equity investments in microfinance. Microfinance is a powerful financial innovation that has changed personal finance in many parts of the world. While microfinance began as non-profit means of empowering low-income entrepreneurs, the promise of scale, high repayment rates, and underserved markets has made microfinance an increasingly attractive investment for profit-seeking investors. This observation is supported by an unprecedented level of private equity investment in microfinance enterprises. Microfinance’s promise as an investment opportunity is best exemplified in India, which offers a vast low-income population, low penetration of personal financial products, liberal regulatory policies, and cultural forces that support group liability structures. This Note analyzes the investment potential of microfinance through the scope of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in India in four parts. Part II describes the MFI business model and explores how MFIs create contractual advantages and operational efficiencies in serving low-income borrowers. Part III explores how the Reserve Bank of India regulates MFIs and the incentive effects of these regulations on MFI behavior. Part IV attempts to quantify the extent of private equity investment in MFIs. Part V analyzes why private equity firms invest in MFIs and argues that two emerging trends may make MFIs less attractive investments in the future.

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Gordon, Don E. "Private Minnock's private war". International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence 4, nr 2 (styczeń 1990): 199–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08850609008435139.

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Candlish, Stewart. "Private Language, Private Objects". Philosophers' Magazine, nr 18 (2002): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/tpm20021884.

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Kelly, Kristin A. "Private Family, Private Individual". Social Theory and Practice 28, nr 3 (2002): 361–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/soctheorpract200228320.

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Mosher, Susan. "Private Equity Firms: Beyond SEC Registration as an Investment Adviser How To Build and Administer an Effective Compliance Program". Michigan Business & Entrepreneurial Law Review, nr 1.1 (2012): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.36639/mbelr.1.1.private.

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or the “Commission”) recently adopted new rules and rule amendments under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”) that serve to implement provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”).1 The new rules and rule amendments under the Advisers Act relate to provisions of Title IV of the Dodd-Frank Act (the Private Fund Investment Advisers Registration Act of 2010) that, among other things, require certain private fund advisers and private equity firms to register with the Commission.2 This article is intended to assist firms that are newly subject to federal registration requirements with information and practical advice regarding the development of a robust compliance regime tailored to firms’ business operations.

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Paton-Simpson, Elizabeth. "Private Circles and Public Squares: Invasion of Privacy by the Publication of ‘Private Facts’". Modern Law Review 61, nr 3 (21.05.2003): 318–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.00146.

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Helbig, Marcel, i Tanja Mayer. "Soziale Ungleichheiten beim Privatschulzugang. Die Wahl einer privaten Grundschule aus Elternsicht am Beispiel einer deutschen Großstadt". Journal for Educational Research Online 2023, nr 1 (lipiec 2024): 5–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31244/jero.2023.01.01.

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Die vorliegende Studie befasst sich mit der sozial ungleichen Schulwahl von öffentlichen und privaten Grundschulen. Die Untersuchung der Privatschulwahl ist besonders relevant, weil private Schulen in Deutschland Kindern aller sozialen Schichten offen stehen müssen (Art. 7 Abs. 4 GG), sich aber ausgeprägte soziale Unterschiede beim Besuch privater (Grund)Schulen beobachten lassen. Ziel der Studie ist es, Erklärungen für diese ungleichen Schulbesuchsquoten zu liefern. Die verwendeten Daten entstammen einer Befragung von Eltern zukünftiger Erstklässler:innen in einer deutschen Großstadt (Erfurt). Theoretisch rekurriert dieser Beitrag auf das dreistufige Modell zur Schulwahl von Kristen (2005), das auf die sozial ungleiche Wahl von öffentlichen und privaten Schulen angewendet wurde. Gemäß dem Modell zeigt sich bei der ersten Stufe, dass viele Eltern mit niedrigerer Bildung Privatschulen nicht als Wahlalternativen wahrnehmen. Auf der zweiten Stufe zeigt sich, dass Eltern mit niedrigerer Bildung überdurchschnittlich häufig angeben, sich private Schulen nicht leisten zu können. Es gibt darüber hinaus unterschiedliche Ertragserwartungen der Eltern unterschiedlicher Bildungsniveaus im Hinblick auf die Qualität privater Schulen und bei den Schulwahlmotiven. Diese können aber die sozialen Unterschiede bei der Privatschulbewerbung auf Stufe 2 nur in geringem Maße aufklären. Auf der dritten Stufe zeigt sich, dass Akademikereltern sich häufiger erfolgreich bei einer privaten Schule bewerben als Nicht-Akademikereltern.

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COSTEA, Ioan. "Data Privacy Assurance in Virtual Private Networks". International Journal of Information Security and Cybercrime 1, nr 2 (21.12.2012): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.19107/ijisc.2012.02.05.

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Collins, Hugh. "The Decline of Privacy in Private Law". Journal of Law and Society 14, nr 1 (1987): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1410299.

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Van Dijk, D., J. Fidrmuc i P. G. J. Roosenboom. "Private-equityfondsen en publiek-naar-privaat transacties". Maandblad Voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie 81, nr 7/8 (1.07.2007): 323–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/mab.81.20837.

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In de afgelopen jaren zijn steeds meer ondernemingen van de beurs verdwenen via publiek-naarprivaat transacties. In deze bijdrage vergelijken we Engelse beursvennootschappen die worden opgekocht door een privateequityhuis (private equity buy-outs) met beursfondsen die worden opgekocht door het zittende management (management buy-outs). Onze resultaten tonen dat private-equityfondsen in het Verenigd Koninkrijk gedurende de jaren 1997-2003 met name belangstelling hebben voor ondernemingen die gekenmerkt worden door relatief minder onderwaardering. De aandelen van deze ondernemingen worden door meer beursanalisten gevolgd en worden op de beurs meer frequent verhandeld ten opzichte van ondernemingen die via management buy-outs de beurs verlaten. De voordelen van een beursnotering voor ondernemingen die door een privateequityfonds worden uitgekocht zijn hiermee ogenschijnlijk groter dan voor de ondernemingen waarvan de aandeelhouders door de ondernemingsleiding worden uitgekocht via een management buy-out.

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Yan, Ziqi, Gang Li i Jiqiang Liu. "Private rank aggregation under local differential privacy". International Journal of Intelligent Systems 35, nr 10 (22.07.2020): 1492–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/int.22261.

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Lai, Jianchang, Yi Mu, Fuchun Guo, Peng Jiang i Willy Susilo. "Privacy-enhanced attribute-based private information retrieval". Information Sciences 454-455 (lipiec 2018): 275–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2018.04.084.

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RIPSTEIN, A. "Private Law and Private Narratives". Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 20, nr 4 (1.12.2000): 683–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojls/20.4.683.

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Skolfield, Karen. "Private, PV2, Private First Class". Missouri Review 40, nr 1 (2017): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mis.2017.0020.

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Editorial Submission, Haworth. "Private Bills and Private Laws:". Technical Services Quarterly 3, nr 3-4 (29.08.1985): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j124v03n03_16.

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Bucher, Jan. "Private Equity für private Anleger". Bankfachklasse 28, nr 9 (wrzesień 2006): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03255259.

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Bain, David. "Private Languages and Private Theorists". Philosophical Quarterly 54, nr 216 (lipiec 2004): 427–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0031-8094.2004.00362.x.

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Groce, Adam, Peter Rindal i Mike Rosulek. "Cheaper Private Set Intersection via Differentially Private Leakage". Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies 2019, nr 3 (1.07.2019): 6–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/popets-2019-0034.

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Abstract In this work we demonstrate that allowing differentially private leakage can significantly improve the concrete performance of secure 2-party computation (2PC) protocols. Specifically, we focus on the private set intersection (PSI) protocol of Rindal and Rosulek (CCS 2017), which is the fastest PSI protocol with security against malicious participants. We show that if differentially private leakage is allowed, the cost of the protocol can be reduced by up to 63%, depending on the desired level of differential privacy. On the technical side, we introduce a security model for differentially-private leakage in malicious-secure 2PC. We also introduce two new and improved mechanisms for “differentially private histogram overestimates,” the main technical challenge for differentially-private PSI.

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Huang, Tzu Chiang. "Private Censorship, Disinformation and the First Amendment: Rethinking Online Platforms Regulation in the Era of a Global Pandemic". Michigan Technology Law Review, nr 29.1 (2022): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.36645/mtlr.29.1.private.

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The proliferation of online disinformation and the rise of private censorship are paradigmatic examples of the challenges to traditional First Amendment jurisprudence in an algorithmic society. The limitations of traditional First Amendment jurisprudence are amplified by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in two ways. On the one hand, in the wake of the pandemic, we have entered an “infodemic” era where the volume of disinformation, as well as the harm it causes have reached unprecedented levels. For example, health disinformation has contributed to vaccine hesitancy. On the other hand, even though the proliferation of online disinformation seems to suggest that it is desirable to enforce content moderation more rigorously, the pandemic has also revealed the importance of access to online information, raising concerns about censorship imposed by private platforms on social media users. Furthermore, the high degree of opacity and unpredictability of content moderation pose great danger to users’ First Amendment right. In light of the above consideration, this Note proposes a legal framework that would curtail online disinformation while ensuring users’ right to accessing online platforms. To achieve this goal, this Note argues that the First Amendment should be interpreted as not merely a negative right but also a positive right. That is, the traditional laissez-faire First Amendment jurisprudence, which considers public actors as the sole threat to freedom of speech and neglects the power asymmetry between private platforms and their users, should be rejected. The underlying principle of the positive approach is to design a regulatory regime that is least restrictive and fosters accountability and transparency in content moderation by introducing procedural requirements. In this regard, the recently introduced Digital Services Act in the European Union—which represents a paradigmatic shift from interpreting freedom of speech as a “negative right” (i.e., protecting users from government interferences) to a “positive right” (i.e., ensuring the government provides users with sufficient procedural safeguards to check against private platforms)—could provide some important lessons for the U.S. to reconstruct its online platforms regulation in the era of an algorithmic society.

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Battase, Dr Shankar T., i Sunanda Shankar. "Public - Private Partnership". International Journal of Scientific Research 2, nr 10 (1.06.2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/oct2013/149.

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Heitman, William. "A Private Eye for Private Equity". Journal of Private Equity 18, nr 2 (28.02.2015): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jpe.2015.18.2.035.

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Wright, David. "Private Fostering: Public Duty — Private Responsibility". Adoption & Fostering 16, nr 3 (październik 1992): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030857599201600309.

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Drawing on the experience of Save the Children's African Family Advisory Service1David Wright discusses the public duty and private responsibility implicit in private fostering and looks forward to how the spirit and letter of the Children Act and the Guidance and Regulations on Private Fostering will be put into effect.

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Sagy, Tehila. "What's So Private about Private Ordering?" Law & Society Review 45, nr 4 (grudzień 2011): 923–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5893.2011.00461.x.

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Gardner, John. "Private Authority in Ripstein’s Private Wrongs". Jerusalem Review of Legal Studies 14, nr 1 (grudzień 2016): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrls/jlw013.

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Williams, Anne Sved. "HOW PRIVATE IS YOUR PRIVATE LIFE?" Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy 14, nr 2 (czerwiec 1993): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1467-8438.1993.tb00941.x.

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