Artykuły w czasopismach: „Private values”

1

Rowan, Brian, i Neal E. Devins. "Public Values, Private Schools." Contemporary Sociology 19, nr 5 (wrzesień 1990): 753. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2072389.

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Ariely, Dan, Anat Bracha i Jean-Paul L'Huillier. "Public and Private Values". Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 29, nr 5 (29.10.2015): 550–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bdm.1919.

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Malueg, David A., i Andrew J. Yates. "Sent Seeking With Private Values". Public Choice 119, nr 1/2 (kwiecień 2004): 161–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:puch.0000024166.63342.09.

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Rhode, Deborah L. "Private Clubs and Public Values". Philosophy & Public Policy Quarterly 6, nr 4 (1.12.1986): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.13021/g8pppq.61986.1310.

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Hooker, Michael. "Moral Values and Private Philanthropy". Social Philosophy and Policy 4, nr 2 (1987): 128–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052500000583.

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My aim is to consider how private philanthropy – and that of foundations specifically – can better serve its social purposes. What I have to say may strike professionals in the field as naive. Admittedly my perspective is limited, for I have sat only on the grantee side of the desk. But I have also often tried to put myself into the grantor's frame of mind. The impressions gained in that way have been confirmed and modified by numerous recent conversations in preparation for this paper. The heads of foundations with whom I talked, the board members, and program officers, all were warmly forthcoming, forgiving of my naivete, and very helpful. I hope that what may be construed as criticism in what I have to say will not be taken as betrayal of those good offices. I mean it as support and encouragement of the positive intent I found in every instance.When I accepted the invitation to write a paper on moral values and philanthropy, I first reflected on my own experience. I have often been troubled by my own moral standards in dealing with foundations. In nearly every instance, the proposals that I have written have contained an element of exaggeration – a heightening of the importance of the project I was proposing and of the capacity of my institution to carry it out. My end-of-grant follow-up reports have almost always contained exaggerated claims for the project's success.This inflation was not done consciously. It was a tendency learned early in my career from reading other proposals and participating in committees designing projects to be proposed.

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Ribeiro, Barbara, i Philip Shapira. "Private and public values of innovation". Academy of Management Proceedings 2019, nr 1 (1.08.2019): 16324. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2019.16324abstract.

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Gagnon-Bartsch, Tristan, Marco Pagnozzi i Antonio Rosato. "Projection of Private Values in Auctions". American Economic Review 111, nr 10 (1.10.2021): 3256–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20200988.

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We explore how taste projection—the tendency to overestimate how similar others’ tastes are to one’s own—affects bidding in auctions. In first-price auctions with private values, taste projection leads bidders to exaggerate the intensity of competition and, consequently, to overbid—irrespective of whether values are independent, affiliated, or (a)symmetric. Moreover, the optimal reserve price is lower than the rational benchmark, and decreasing in the extent of projection and the number of bidders. With an uncertain common-value component, projecting bidders draw distorted inferences about others’ information. This misinference is stronger in second-price and English auctions, reducing their allocative efficiency compared to first-price auctions. (JEL D11, D44, D82, D83)

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Miller, Phillip. "Private Financing and Sports Franchise Values". Journal of Sports Economics 8, nr 5 (2.04.2007): 449–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527002506292583.

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Reynaers, Anne-Marie. "Public Values in Public-Private Partnerships". Public Administration Review 74, nr 1 (15.11.2013): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/puar.12137.

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Reynaers, Anne-Marie, i Gjalt De Graaf. "Public Values in Public–Private Partnerships". International Journal of Public Administration 37, nr 2 (14.01.2014): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2013.836665.

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Hlasny, Vladimir. "Shill‐bidding in private values auctions". Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society 5, nr 4 (30.11.2007): 307–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14779960710846164.

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Trifunovic, Dejan. "Optimal auction mechanisms with private values". Ekonomski anali 55, nr 184 (2010): 71–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka1084071t.

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This paper reviews equilibrium behavior in different auction mechanisms. We will deal with two types of open auctions, English and Dutch, and two types of sealed-bid auctions, first-price and second-price, when there is a single object for sale and bidders have private values. We show that under certain conditions all four auctions yield the same expected revenue to the seller, but once these assumptions are relaxed revenue equivalence does not hold. We will also study auctions by using standard tools from demand theory. Finally, we will analyze collusive behavior of bidders. The two goals that an auction mechanism has to achieve are efficient allocation and maximization of the seller's expected revenue.

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LARSON, PETER. "Public and private values at odds: can private sector values be transplanted into public sector institutions?" Public Administration and Development 17, nr 1 (luty 1997): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-162x(199702)17:1<131::aid-pad903>3.0.co;2-d.

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Magnell, Thomas. "Editorial: Private Values in a Public Arena". Journal of Value Inquiry 38, nr 1 (2004): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:inqu.0000040064.78385.e0.

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Goeree, Jacob K., Thomas R. Palfrey i Brian W. Rogers. "Social learning with private and common values". Economic Theory 28, nr 2 (czerwiec 2006): 245–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00199-005-0642-5.

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Levin, Dan, i James Peck. "Investment dynamics with common and private values". Journal of Economic Theory 143, nr 1 (listopad 2008): 114–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2008.02.001.

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van Dijck, José. "Governing digital societies: Private platforms, public values". Computer Law & Security Review 36 (kwiecień 2020): 105377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2019.105377.

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Gorham, Ashley E. "Big Data and Democracy: Facts and Values". PS: Political Science & Politics 50, nr 04 (październik 2017): 958–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s104909651700107x.

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ABSTRACT The incongruity between traditional research standards and the realities of “big data” raises novel ethical questions for political science researchers. Data’s status as a commodity largely held by private companies only further confuses matters. Drawing on Max Weber, this article attempts to shift the current ethical discussion away from the individualistic concern for privacy toward the more collective framework of democratic values.

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Thian, Lok Boon, Gazi Mahabubul Alam i Abdul Rahman Idris. "Balancing managerial and academic values". International Journal of Educational Management 30, nr 2 (14.03.2016): 308–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijem-12-2014-0165.

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Purpose – Representing both “central university administration” and academics, deans are increasingly being confronted with the competing managerial and academic values. Being able to manage the competing values is pivotal to the success of a dean. However, there is dearth of research studying this. Considering the for-profit private sector may face greater challenge in dealing with the competing values, the purpose of this paper is to understand how deans in the private sector have managed this. Design/methodology/approach – A case study was conducted using two exemplar faculties of a private university in Malaysia as sample. The main sources of data are one-year field work which is supplemented by eight years’ archival data. Findings – The findings show that sustainable deans have found a common ground between the competing values. The common ground aligns the central university administration, the deans and the academics, and contributes to the sustainability of the faculties and university. Originality/value – This paper contributes to addressing the ever-increasing tension between managerial and academic values experienced by the mid-level academic management especially at the for-profit private higher education institutions. The insights of this study enrich the existing knowledge in the area of mid-level academic leadership.

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Kip Viscusi, W., Joel Huber i Jason Bell. "Private Recycling Values, Social Norms, and Legal Rules". Revue d'économie politique 124, nr 2 (2014): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/redp.242.0159.

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BEAUCHAMP, D. E. "AIDS and Communal Values: Private Acts, Social Consequences." Science 243, nr 4899 (31.03.1989): 1739–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.243.4899.1739.

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Bernhardt, Dan, i Bart Taub. "Learning about common and private values in oligopoly". RAND Journal of Economics 46, nr 1 (28.01.2015): 66–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1756-2171.12077.

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Lindsey, John H., William Samuelson i Richard Zeckhauser. "Selling Procedures with Private Information and Common Values". Management Science 42, nr 2 (luty 1996): 220–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.42.2.220.

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Gjana, Irma, i Xhimi Hysa. "HOFSTEDE’S CULTURE VALUES SURVEY IN ALBANIAN PRIVATE HOSPITALS". EUREKA: Social and Humanities 3 (31.05.2020): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2020.001325.

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The purpose of this paper is to highlight the changes that Albanian cultural dimensions’ scores have undergone over time. Hofstede’s Value Survey Module 2013 (VSM 2013) has been applied to examine the six dimensions of culture; power distance, individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, long term orientation and indulgence. The survey data (N=387) was collected in the two largest private hospitals in Albania. Globalization, technological developments, economical flourishing and crisis, war and peace, influence the shifting of national cultural dimensions’ scores toward negative or positive values [1]. In this study we aim to show the shifting of Albanian culture value scores in time, and compare the results with the ones predicted by the researchers of the field. The results obtained show a negative shift on Albanian culture dimension score of power distance, individualism, long term orientation and indulgence, and a positive shift on masculinity and uncertainty avoidance values. Implications for researchers of the field are discussed in the paper.

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d'Adda, Giovanna, Martin Dufwenberg, Francesco Passarelli i Guido Tabellini. "Social norms with private values: Theory and experiments". Games and Economic Behavior 124 (listopad 2020): 288–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2020.08.012.

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Auletta, Vincenzo, George Christodoulou i Paolo Penna. "Mechanisms for Scheduling with Single-Bit Private Values". Theory of Computing Systems 57, nr 3 (31.03.2015): 523–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00224-015-9625-5.

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McGee, Peter. "Bidding in private-value auctions with uncertain values". Games and Economic Behavior 82 (listopad 2013): 312–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2013.07.015.

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Sui, Yong. "Rent-seeking contests with private values and resale". Public Choice 138, nr 3-4 (12.09.2008): 409–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11127-008-9366-y.

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Keller, Evelyn Fox. "Demarcating public from private values in evolutionary discourse". Journal of the History of Biology 21, nr 2 (1988): 195–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00146986.

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Haque, Ayesha, Zunaira Bajwa, Jamshad Latif, Muhammad Aleem Uddin, Zia ul Mustafa i Mufassar Nishat. "Gestational Hyperglycemia, its implications and values". Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, nr 1 (18.01.2022): 203–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22161203.

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Background: In Pakistan, high rates of gestational diabetes among pregnant women are associated with high rates of infant and mother death. The importance of government and business sector research on GDM management cannot be overstated. T Method: From March 2018 to January 2020, a total of 50 Private and Public hospitals of Punjab were studied in a prospective manner.1500 pregnant women were checked throughout pregnancy Results: Study showed that GDM was discovered in 96 pregnant women. OGTT was performed more frequently in private hospitals than in public hospitals, and pregnant women were tested more frequently in public hospitals than in private hospitals. GDM management necessitates the use of more than just a community health center. Conclusion: There the government should make it a priority to aggressively involve public health facilities in the care of gestational diabetes in pregnant mothers. Keywords: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Management, Diabetes Mellitus

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31

Mulgan, Richard. "Outsourcing and public service values: the Australian experience". International Review of Administrative Sciences 71, nr 1 (marzec 2005): 55–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852305051683.

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With the increasing use of private organizations to provide public services and the corresponding blurring of boundaries between the public and private sectors, can public servants be held to a distinct code of ethics or should public sector ethical standards be applied to private providers? This question is explored in the context of the Australian Commonwealth which has recently codified a set of public service values in legislation and where agencies are being asked to report on the extent to which they require contractors to comply with public service values. Practice is evolving, with most emphasis on values relating to direct service to the public. Public service values dealing with internal organization and employment conditions, including the merit principle, are less likely to be extended to private contractors.

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Al-Zoubi, Marwan. "Work Values of Jordanian Fresh Graduates". International Journal of Business and Management 11, nr 7 (21.06.2016): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v11n7p237.

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The aim of the study was to explore the work values of Jordanian fresh graduates as well as the effect of gender on values preferences. 1109 fresh university graduates participated in the study (720 females- 64.9%, and 389 males). Participants completed a scale that assesses the level of importance of 10 work values. The results indicated that fresh graduates value jobs that provide them with career development, financial rewards, creativity, job security, teamwork, and opportunity to serve others while the least important values were for jobs that provide independence, prestige and excitement. Additionally, the results indicated that there are gender differences in work values preferences. The current study is providing helpful information for job counselors and career succession planners. from consumers at organized retail outlets and households. Structural equation model is used to understand the role of consumer and store factors in private label purchase.<strong> </strong>Factors like perceived quality, product familiarity, shelf space allocation and private label quality belief are found to have a significant role in determining the private label purchase in food category. n relationship among regions is very important. Finally, some policies about fiscal exnpenditure and economic development are proposed.

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Friedberger, Mark, i Tim Lehman. "Public Values, Private Lands: Farmland Preservation Policy, 1933-1985." American Historical Review 101, nr 5 (grudzień 1996): 1645. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2170363.

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So Yoon, Park, i Moon Byeong-Joon. "An Ethnographic Approach to Consumption Values Regarding Private Brand". JOURNAL OF KOREAN MARKETING ASSOCIATION 32, nr 1 (28.02.2017): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15830/kmr.2017.32.1.29.

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Strausberg, Stephen F., i Tim Lehman. "Public Values, Private Lands: Farmland Preservation Policy, 1933-1985." Journal of American History 82, nr 3 (grudzień 1995): 1271. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2945245.

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Goeree, Jacob K., i Theo Offerman. "Competitive Bidding in Auctions with Private and Common Values". Economic Journal 113, nr 489 (1.07.2003): 598–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.t01-1-00142.

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Conard, Rebecca, i Tim Lehman. "Public Values, Private Lands: Farmland Preservation Policy, 1933-1985". Environmental History 1, nr 3 (lipiec 1996): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3985161.

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Viscusi, W. Kip, Joel Huber i Jason Bell. "Promoting Recycling: Private Values, Social Norms, and Economic Incentives". American Economic Review 101, nr 3 (1.05.2011): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.3.65.

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Evidence from a nationally representative sample of households illuminates the determinants of recycling behavior for plastic water bottles. Private values of the environment are influential in promoting recycling, as are personal norms for pro-environmental behavior. However, social norms with respect to the assessment of the household's recycling behaviors by others have little independent effect. Particularly influential are policies that create economic incentives to promote recycling either through state recycling laws that reduce the time and inconvenience costs of recycling or through bottle deposits. Effective policies can have a discontinuous effect at the individual level, transforming non-recyclers into avid recyclers.

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Oute, Jeppe, i Trudy Rudge. "Tinkering with care values in public and private organizations". Journal of Organizational Ethnography 8, nr 3 (14.10.2019): 245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/joe-10-2019-077.

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TAYLOR-GOOBY, PETER, STELLA SYLVESTER, MIKE CALNAN i GRAHAM MANLEY. "Knights, Knaves and Gnashers: Professional Values and Private Dentistry". Journal of Social Policy 29, nr 3 (lipiec 2000): 375–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400005997.

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This article applies Le Grand's distinction between knightly and knavish motivations to the behaviour of dentists in choosing whether to treat patients on the NHS or privately. Using national quantitative and discursive surveys, it shows that dentists' notions of their own interests centre on independent small-business entrepreneurship and their professional culture defines patient interest in terms of access to clinically autonomous practice based on a restorative paradigm. Government attempts to promote preventive dentistry in the context of the weakening in dentists' bargaining position as general dental health improves and the determination of the profession to protect high remuneration have led to conflict. Both knavish and knightly motives (understood from the perspective of dentists' professional culture) lead dentists to exit from the NHS. Any analysis of ‘robust’ policies, designed to accommodate both motivations, must take into account social factors such as professional cultures which influence how practitioners understand their own interests and those of their clients.

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DiMatteo, Larry A., i Virginia G. Maurer. "Choosing Values: Public-Private Relationships in a Global Economy". Journal of Legal Studies Education 32, nr 2 (czerwiec 2015): 313–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jlse.12030.

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Mylovanov, Tymofiy, i Thomas Tröger. "Informed-principal problems in environments with generalized private values". Theoretical Economics 7, nr 3 (wrzesień 2012): 465–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/te787.

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Jenkinson, Tim, Wayne R. Landsman, Brian R. Rountree i Kazbi Soonawalla. "Private Equity Net Asset Values and Future Cash Flows". Accounting Review 95, nr 1 (1.07.2019): 191–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-52486.

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ABSTRACT This study analyzes whether fair value estimates of fund net asset values (NAVs) produced by private equity managers are accurate and unbiased predictors of future discounted cash flows (DCFs). We exploit the fact that private equity funds have finite lives to compare reported NAVs to DCFs based on realized cash flows for 384 Venture Capital (VC) funds and 195 Buyout funds spanning 1988–2016. Findings reveal that Buyout funds' NAVs display little systematic bias, but VC funds' NAVs are relatively aggressively biased compared to Buyout funds, especially since 2000. Accuracy is worse in the first half of the sample period even though NAV estimates generally are more conservative. Overall, the results reveal significant differences in the association between NAVs and DCFs for Buyout versus VC funds, which is particularly important for private equity fund investors in their consideration of the relevance and reliability of NAV estimates provided by fund managers.

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Narad, Richard A., i William Gillespie. "The public vs private debate: Separating facts from values". Prehospital Emergency Care 2, nr 3 (styczeń 1998): 196–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10903129808958872.

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Campo, Sandra, Isabelle Perrigne i Quang Vuong. "Asymmetry in first-price auctions with affiliated private values". Journal of Applied Econometrics 18, nr 2 (2003): 179–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jae.697.

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Biran, Omer, i Françoise Forges. "Core-stable rings in auctions with independent private values". Games and Economic Behavior 73, nr 1 (wrzesień 2011): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2011.01.009.

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Tan, Xu. "Information revelation in auctions with common and private values". Games and Economic Behavior 97 (maj 2016): 147–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2016.04.006.

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Squires, Judith. "Private Lives, Secluded Places: Privacy as Political Possibility". Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 12, nr 4 (sierpień 1994): 387–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d120387.

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The theoretical writings that underpin contemporary liberal democracies have all, in varying form, stressed the value of privacy as fundamental to the realisation of a civilised society, Yet it is ever more evident that privacy is now so threatened as to be practically lost to us already. Unless we turn our attention to the task of rethinking the nature of our concern for privacy, and to the possibilities of its realisation and preservation, we may indeed find ourselves bereft of one of our most fundamental values. I make this claim in recognition of the fact that the condition of postmodernity is characterised by forces that would erode many of the spaces and places in which privacy was previously grounded.

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Markovits, Daniel, i Alan Schwartz. "Plural Values in Contract Law: Theory and Implementation". Theoretical Inquiries in Law 20, nr 2 (26.07.2019): 571–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/til-2019-0022.

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Abstract Private law theory must confront the plurality of values that inform the problems that private law addresses in practice. We consider Hanoch Dagan’s and Michael Heller’s The Choice Theory of Contracts as a case-study in the promise and perils that embracing plural values poses for private law theory. We begin by arguing that private law theory cannot ignore value pluralism and identify three approaches that theory might take to pluralism. We call these approaches capitulating to, leveraging, and embracing value pluralism. We illustrate each approach and assess its strengths and weaknesses. Theories that capitulate to pluralism simultaneously limit their scope and hamper their persuasiveness even within their restricted domains. Theories that leverage pluralism limit their domains more dramatically still. And theories that embrace pluralism are difficult to operationalize in practice without abandoning their pluralist roots. We briefly illustrate the drawbacks of capitulating to and leveraging pluralism with examples from recent contract theory. We then take up theories that embrace pluralism in greater detail, by studying Dagan and Heller’s approach. We argue that Dagan and Heller do not solve the deep problems that operationalizing their embrace of pluralism inevitably engenders.

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Battaglia, Elena, Simone Celano i Ruggero G. Pensa. "Differentially Private Distance Learning in Categorical Data". Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 35, nr 5 (13.07.2021): 2050–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10618-021-00778-0.

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AbstractMost privacy-preserving machine learning methods are designed around continuous or numeric data, but categorical attributes are common in many application scenarios, including clinical and health records, census and survey data. Distance-based methods, in particular, have limited applicability to categorical data, since they do not capture the complexity of the relationships among different values of a categorical attribute. Although distance learning algorithms exist for categorical data, they may disclose private information about individual records if applied to a secret dataset. To address this problem, we introduce a differentially private family of algorithms for learning distances between any pair of values of a categorical attribute according to the way they are co-distributed with the values of other categorical attributes forming the so-called context. We define different variants of our algorithm and we show empirically that our approach consumes little privacy budget while providing accurate distances, making it suitable in distance-based applications, such as clustering and classification.

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Private values”

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