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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Premio MAB"

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Piëst, Bert, i Ronald Schutte. "Een stappenplan voor het waarderen van overnamekandidaten". Maandblad Voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie 82, nr 6 (1.06.2008): 290–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/mab.82.17778.

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De term ‘strategische premie’ is een schimmig begrip in de pogingen de waarde van bedrijven vast te stellen. In dit artikel trachten de auteurs, op basis van vigerende theoretische inzichten, handreikingen te doen aan het management om meer inzicht te verkrijgen in wat een ‘strategische premie’ inhoudt en hoe de waarde daarvan kan worden geïndiceerd. Op basis van inzichten uit DCF-methoden, reële optietheorie en speltheorie, hebben de auteurs een stappenplan opgesteld.
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Lacalle Castillo, Isabel, Fabiola Portillo Pérez de Viñaspre i Francisco J. Ruiz-Cabestre. "Formación de precios de las acciones tras el acceso al MAB". Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting / Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad 44, nr 4 (17.09.2015): 487–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02102412.2015.1088201.

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Pouzo, Demian, i Ignacio Presno. "Sovereign Default Risk and Uncertainty Premia". American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 8, nr 3 (1.07.2016): 230–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20140337.

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This paper studies how international investors' concerns about model misspecification affect sovereign bond spreads. We develop a general equilibrium model of sovereign debt with endogenous default wherein investors fear that the probability model of the underlying state of the borrowing economy is misspecified. Consequently, investors demand higher returns on their bond holdings to compensate for the default risk in the context of uncertainty. In contrast with the existing literature on sovereign default, we match the bond spreads dynamics observed in the data together with other business cycle features for Argentina, while preserving the default frequency at historical low levels. (JEL E43, E44, F34, G12, G21, H63, O16)
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CÎRSTEA, Cosmin Iulian. "THE DICHOTOMOUS NATURE OF MAN, PREMISE OF HIS PRIESTLY VOCATION". Icoana Credintei 9, nr 17 (24.01.2023): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.26520/icoana.2023.17.9.89-96.

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The dichotomous nature of man is a prerequisite for his priestly vocation. The fact that man is at the same time a spiritual and material being shows his role as mediator between Creator and creation. His dichotomous constitution is the essential premise of his vocation to the world. He is taken from the general matter of the world, endowed with a living soul, and placed in the world as a leaven to transform it. The world cannot sanctify itself, because this process presupposes communion with the tripersonal God, and it is impersonal. But together with man, it can enter relationship with its Creator. It is man, therefore, who also transmits to it what he becomes through the sanctifying grace. Man is therefore by his very constitution the priest of creation. All that he does as an incarnate soul will also be passed on to the world. By ascending through his special relationship with the Creator to eternal life, he draws along with him the body and the material world to which he is bound, like a train.
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Swanson, Eric T. "Implications of Labor Market Frictions for Risk Aversion and Risk Premia". American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 12, nr 2 (1.04.2020): 194–240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20170446.

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A flexible labor margin allows households to absorb asset value shocks with changes in hours worked, altering the households’ attitudes toward risk (Swanson 2012). This paper analyzes how frictional labor markets affect that analysis. Risk aversion is higher (i) in countries with more frictional labor markets, (ii ) in recessions, and (iii ) for households that have more difficulty finding a job. Labor market frictions in Europe are large enough to raise risk aversion in those countries. Nevertheless, risk aversion in the United States and Europe is much closer to the frictionless benchmark in Swanson (2012) than to traditional, fixed-labor measures. (JEL D11, D81, E24, E32, J22)
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Dieleman, Bas. "Waardering van pensioenverplichtingen; IAS 19R versus fiscale regelgeving". Maandblad Voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie 87, nr 1/2 (1.02.2013): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/mab.87.14098.

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In dit artikel zijn de wijziging van de IFRS-standaard voor de verwerking van pensioenverplichtingen (IAS 19R) en de verschillen van deze standaard met de fiscale regels ten aanzien van het verwerken van pensioenverplichtingen geanalyseerd. Hieruit blijkt dat de verschillen tussen de fiscale en vennootschappelijke waardering van pensioenverplichtingen na 1 januari 2013 groot blijven en in absolute zin wellicht groter worden door het afschaffen van de corridormethode. Deze verschillen worden mede veroorzaakt doordat voor fiscale doeleinden, in afwijking van IAS 19R, de verschuldigde pensioenpremie bepalend is voor de pensioenlast in de winst-enverliesrekening en doordat de fiscale aftrekbaarheid van pensioenpremie kan worden beperkt indien de premie mede gebaseerd is op verwachte loon- en prijsstijgingen. In dit artikel is geconcludeerd dat de verschillen tussen IAS 19R en de fiscale regelgeving substantieel kunnen worden beperkt in het geval van voorzieningen in verband met dotaties uit hoofde van herstelplannen en in het geval van voorzieningen ten behoeve van toegezegde extra pensioenrechten. Tevens worden diverse aanbevelingen gedaan tot het aanpassen van IAS 19R en de relevante fiscale regelgeving.
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Gertler, Mark, i Peter Karadi. "Monetary Policy Surprises, Credit Costs, and Economic Activity". American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 7, nr 1 (1.01.2015): 44–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20130329.

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We provide evidence on the transmission of monetary policy shocks in a setting with both economic and financial variables. We first show that shocks identified using high frequency surprises around policy announcements as external instruments produce responses in output and inflation that are typical in monetary VAR analysis. We also find, however, that the resulting “modest” movements in short rates lead to “large” movements in credit costs, which are due mainly to the reaction of both term premia and credit spreads. Finally, we show that forward guidance is important to the overall strength of policy transmission. (JEL E31, E32, E43, E44, E52, G01)
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Gourio, François. "Credit Risk and Disaster Risk". American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 5, nr 3 (1.07.2013): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.5.3.1.

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Credit spreads are large, volatile, and countercyclical, and recent empirical work suggests that risk premia, not expected credit losses, are responsible for these features. Building on the idea that corporate debt, while fairly safe in ordinary recessions, is exposed to economic depressions, this paper embeds a trade-off theory of capital structure into a real business cycle model with a small, exogenously timevarying risk of economic disaster. The model replicates the level, volatility and cyclicality of credit spreads, and variation in the corporate bond risk premium amplifies macroeconomic fluctuations in investment, employment, and GDP. (JEL E13, E22, E23, E24, E32, E44, G32)
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Mansilla López, José A. "Lundsteen, Martin (2017). Espai, capital i cultura: el cas de la mesquita de Premià de Mar. Barcelona: Pol·len Edicions, 208 pp." Revista Andaluza de Antropología, nr 15 (2018): 227–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/raa.2018.15.13.

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Luetticke, Ralph. "Transmission of Monetary Policy with Heterogeneity in Household Portfolios". American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 13, nr 2 (1.04.2021): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20190064.

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This paper assesses the importance of heterogeneity in household portfolios for the transmission of monetary policy in a New Keynesian business cycle model with uninsurable income risk and assets with different liquidity. In this environment, monetary transmission works through investment, but redistribution lowers the elasticity of investment via two channels: (i) heterogeneity in marginal propensities to invest, and (ii) time variation in the liquidity premium. Monetary contractions redistribute to wealthy households who have high propensities to invest and a low marginal value of liquidity, thereby stabilizing investment. I provide empirical evidence for countercyclical liquidity premia and heterogeneity in household portfolio responses. (JEL E12, E32, E52, G11, G51)
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Premio MAB"

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Lindén, Markus, i Stellan Särnblom. "Riskpremien, vad ska man tro? : En studie med facit i hand". Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Business Studies, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-149.

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The market risk premium is one of the most important parameters in finance. Its value and the ways to calculate a risk premium for the market is a widely debated subject. This thesis examines numerous ways of calculating a risk premium for the Swedish market with regard to how good an estimation they make of a real risk premium. Estimations based on historical periods ranging from 20 to 85 years is calculated as well as a premium based on forward-looking estimates. The real risk premium is solved out for a selection of companies and an index with the help of CAPM. An examination of these estimates leads to the conclusion that historical estimates of a risk premium may be outdated. The implication of this is that more effort should be put into examining a risk premium based on forward-looking estimates. In this context a thorough analysis of fundamentals should be added into the calculation.

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Griffin, Merrie-Cozette. "Le premier mai dans les traditions celtiques insulaires". Brest, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BRES1002.

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Destro, Elisabetta <1991&gt. "Le « Mal » du siècle. L’esthétique du mal dans la littérature française du premier XIXe siècle, de Sade à Baudelaire". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10132.

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Questo elaborato si propone di analizzare l’evoluzione dell’estetica del male nella letteratura francese della prima metà del XIX secolo. Tale estetica ricerca nel male il bello artistico e naturale. L’analisi ha inizio dallo studio delle opere e delle teorie filosofiche del Marchese di Sade, le quali mostrano come l’estetica del male si imponga violentemente a cavallo tra il XVIII e il XIX secolo. Le opere di Sade utilizzano quest’estetica nella volontà di una denuncia contro la sua società contemporanea. Successivamente, l’estetica del male sarà analizzata secondo la prospettiva dei cosiddetti romantici atipici, ovvero quegli scrittori e poeti che, pur rientrando cronologicamente nel movimento romantico, se ne distinguono per differenza di temi e, nel nostro caso, per aver sostenuto questa particolare estetica. Tali autori rappresentano in questo modo una volontà di rivolta sociale contro una realtà in forte cambiamento. Infine, l’elaborato si sofferma sull’opera di Baudelaire, la quale porta l’estetica del male ad uno stadio di affermazione totale. Baudelaire afferma come il soggetto del male sia pienamente degno di essere trattato in letteratura e getta le basi di una più ampia trattazione dello stesso negli anni a venire sino al XX secolo.
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Björkholm, Matilda, i Ida Hulinder. "”Här får man vara precis vad man vill!” : - En studie om den fysiska lärmiljöns betydelse för barns lek ochsamspel i förskolan". Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för utbildningsvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-37374.

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Syftet med studien har varit att studera samt problematisera hur förskolans olika fysiska lärmiljöerpåverkar barns lek och samspel. Hur lek och samspel kommer till uttryck i relation till de olikarummen. Studien bygger på observationer samt intervjuer, där vi på en förskola i mellersta Sverigehar följt en mindre barngrupp i två olika fysiska lärmiljöer. I analysen av empirin har det framkommitatt de två miljöerna påverkar barnens lek och samspel på olika sätt. I resultatet framkommer det attbarnen gärna kombinerar olika material och miljöer och vi får uppfattningen att det gynnar barnensfantasi, lek och samspel både med varandra och med miljön. Det framgår också i vårt resultat att bådamiljöerna behövs på en förskola för att på så vis främja alla barns olika intressen, tillfredsställa allabarns behov samt erbjuda barnen de bästa förutsättningarna till lärande och utveckling. Detframkommer att olika miljöer och material kommunicerar med oss på olika sätt, då rummen sänder utolika budskap om hur man förväntas agera i rummen. Olika miljöer och material i förskolan kanskapa både möjligheter och begränsningar för barnen.

Godkännande datum: 2019-06-07

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Neves, Pedro Dinis Pereira. "Planos de alimentação e aditivos vitamínicos e minerais para aquacultura". Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/21090.

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Mestrado em Biotecnologia
A aquacultura é a produção animal em maior crescimento atualmente. Sendo o peixe a maior fonte de proteína animal em muitas regiões do mundo é cada vez mais importante procurar otimizar as produções de aquacultura, desde o melhoramento das taxas de conversão de alimento até um minimizar de ocorrência de doenças. Foram desenhadas quatro misturas vitamínicas e minerais, denominadas premix, para quatro espécies distintas de culturas em água marinhas, sendo estas o pregado, robalo, dourada e camarão marinho. Foram também desenhados e criados em paralelo planos alimentares para cada uma das quatro espécies em trabalho. Ainda, foram iniciados no decorrer do estágio testes de produção para o premix desenhado para pregado, tendo cumprido os objetivos propostos, apresentando este um CV de 5,5%. Iniciaram-se trabalhos para a construção de estudo in vivo das formulações criadas. Com a criação dos premix vitamínicos e dos planos alimentares cumpriu-se o objetivo da empresa DIN, SA., e do trabalho a ser desenvolvido no âmbito do estágio de mestrado em Biotecnologia da Universidade de Aveiro.
Aquaculture is currently the higher growing animal production. Being fish the biggest source of animal protein in many regions of the world it becomes increasingly important the search for aquaculture production optimization, from the improvement of food conversion rates up to the minimizing of disease occurrence. Four vitamin and mineral mixtures, called premix, were designed for four different species of seawater cultures, such as turbot, sea bass, sea bream and marine shrimp. Dietary plans were also designed and created in parallel for each of the four target species. Also, production tests for the premix designed for turbot were started during this stage, having fulfilled the proposed objectives, presenting a CV of 5.5%. Work began on the construction of an in vivo study of the formulations created. With the creation of the premix vitamins and food plans, the objective of the company DIN, SA., and of the work to be developed within the scope of the master's degree in Biotechnology of the University of Aveiro was fulfilled.
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Collin, Dan. "”Vi gör precis allt man kan” - En undersökning av förutsättningar för språkutveckling hos sfi-elever". Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-31913.

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Syftet med följande uppsats är att undersöka hur några verksamma sfi-lärare och elever ser på språkutvecklingens svårigheter och möjligheter inom sfi. Därtill att undersöka åtta stycken sfi-elevers egna utsagor om sina erfarenheter kring svårigheterna inom sfi. Med hjälp av kvalitativa intervjuer undersöker och redogör jag för hur fem verksamma sfi-lärare och åtta sfi-elever på tre olika skolor diskuterar kring dessa faktorer, samt vad de får för konsekvenser i det dagliga arbetet gällande exempelvis didaktiska metoder. Mitt resultat påvisar att både lärarna och eleverna har teorier om att vilka faktorer som påverkar elevernas språkutveckling och att det förekommer skillnader gällande hur effektivt de olika eleverna har förutsättningar utvecklas. Analysen pekar på att lärarna har svårt att implementera styrdokumenten i det praktiska arbetet och även har svårigheter med att finna en avvägning mellan att förbereda eleverna för informella situationer samtidigt som de ska prestera bra på de nationella slutproven.
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Souza, Nátali Maidl de. "TEOR DE ÓLEO NA CULTURA DA SOJA EM FUNÇÃO DE FONTES E DOSES DE FÓSFORO". UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA, 2012. http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/2246.

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Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-25T19:30:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Natali Maidl de Souza.pdf: 844295 bytes, checksum: c57633416b5efaeb2fb32fe1c80f26ed (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-23
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Increasing use of vegetable oils as fuels has led to studies that seek to qualify these raw materials. In the case of soybean, genotype, soil and climatic cropping conditions, and agronomic management are reported as responsible by oil content, protein and fatty acid profile variation. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of phosphorus fertilization on oil content produced by soybean crop, and also effects on grain yield, weight of 100 seeds, oil yield, protein content, protein yield, content of phosphorus and phosphorus accumulation in the grain. The work was carried out in the years 2010/2011, under randomized blocks experimental design, with four replications, in a factorial scheme 3 x 3, with three sources (triple superphosphate, phosphate rock and magnesium termophosphate) and three rates of phosphorus (60, 120 e 180 kg ha-1 of P2O5) placed before soybean sowing (Apolo genotype), in the autumn/winter crop season, besides one additional treatment for each source, placed during the spring/summer crop season, at a 90 kg ha-1 of P2O5 (local control). There were no significant effects of sources and rates of phosphorus, applied earlier, on grain yield, weight of 100 seeds, oil content, oil yield, protein content and protein yield. For P content, triple superphosphate was superior than phosphate rock, and rates from 120 kg ha-1 were superior than the lowest rate. Phosphorus accumulation was higher in triple superphosphate and magnesium termophosphate sources, where the rate of 120 kg ha-1 of P2O5 was superior than the lowest rate. The contrast between the fertilization placed in autumn/winter and spring/summer crop seasons showed effect on protein content, where fertilization placed in spring/summer crop season showed superior effect, and on P accumulation, where fertilization placed in autumn/winter increased this accumulation.
O crescente aumento do uso dos óleos vegetais como combustíveis tem levado a estudos que busquem qualificar essas matérias-primas. No caso da soja, o genótipo, as condições edafoclimáticas de cultivo e o manejo agronômico são relatados como responsáveis pelas variações dos teores de óleo, proteína e perfil de ácidos graxos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a influência da adubação fosfatada sobre o teor de óleo produzido pela cultura da soja, além de efeitos sobre o rendimento de grãos, massa de 100 sementes, rendimento de óleo, teor e rendimento de proteína e teor e acúmulo de fósforo no grão. O trabalho foi desenvolvido nos anos de 2010/2011, sob delineamento experimental de blocos aleatorizados, com quatro repetições, em esquema fatorial 3 x 3, onde os fatores foram três fontes (superfosfato-triplo, fosfato natural reativo e termofosfato magnesiano) e três doses de fósforo (60, 120 e 180 kg ha-1 de P2O5) aplicados antecipadamente à cultura da soja (cultivar Apolo), por ocasião da safra de outono/inverno, além de um tratamento adicional para cada fonte, aplicado por ocasião da safra de primavera/verão na dose de 90 kg ha-1 de P2O5 (controle regional). Não houve efeito significativo das fontes e doses de fósforo, aplicadas antecipadamente, sobre o rendimento de grãos, massa de 100 sementes, teor de óleo, rendimento de óleo, teor de proteína e rendimento de proteína. Para teor de P, o superfosfatotriplo foi superior ao fosfato natural reativo, sendo que as doses a partir de 120 kg ha-1 de P2O5 foram superiores a menor dose. O acúmulo de P foi superior nas fontes superfosfatotriplo e termofosfato magnesiano, sendo a dose de 120 kg ha-1 de P2O5 superior a menor dose. O contraste entre a fertilização realizada em outono/inverno e primavera/verão mostrou efeito sobre o teor de proteína, onde a fertilização por ocasião da safra de primavera/verão apresentou efeito superior, e sobre o acúmulo de P, onde a fertilização no outono/inverno favoreceu este acúmulo.
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Husch, Patricia Elizabeth. "CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS DANOS OCASIONADOS POR Edessa meditabunda (F.), Chinavia impicticornis (Stal) e Piezodorus guildinii (West.) (HEMIPTERA: PENTATOMIDAE) NA CULTURA DA SOJA". UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA, 2012. http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/2220.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Experiments conducted in field cages (1.0 m x 1.0 m x 1.2 m) in Ponta Grossa, Paraná, with soybean NK 3363, during the 2010/2011 season, were designed to characterize and assess the damage caused by Edessa meditabunda, Chinavia impicticornis, and Piezodorus guildinii. The plants were infested with different population levels (0, two, and three adults/m) at different phenological phases, as follows: from the beginning of grain development up to maturation (R5.1-R9); 25% to 50% of seeds filled up to maturation (R5.3-R9); completely filled seeds up to maturation (R6-R9); physiological maturity (R7-R9). Two experiments were carried out: 1) the first with the species E. meditabunda and P. guildinii and the soybean sown on November 12, 2010 and harvested on April 8, 2011 (cycle of 147 days); 2) the second with the species C. impicticornis and P. guildinii and the soybean sown on December 16, 2010 and harvested on May 2, 2011 (cycle of 150 days). The following parameters were analyzed: leaf retention; germination; yield; damage estimate with tetrazolium, classified from 1 to 8; total number of non-viable seeds. Data underwent variance analysis and the Tukey test at 5% significance level. P. guildinii caused higher leaf retention during the longest infestation period (60 days, from R5.1 to R9), with an average retention index of 4.1 (41% to 60% of the plants with symptoms of leaf retention), whereas in the shortest period of infestation (21 days, from R7 to R9), the average retention index was 3.2. The lowest germination (66.5%) was observed in plants infested at the beginning of grain development (R5.1-R9) with three adults/m of P. guildinii, as well as in plants infested at the physiological maturity (R7-R9) with three adults/m of E. meditabunda (68.7%), a species that, in the same period of infestation, caused the highest number of non-viable seeds (18.0%). C. impicticornis infestation caused the lowest percentage of germination (76.5%) during phase R5.3 with two adults/m. The highest average percentage of seeds damaged occurred with infestations during R5.1-R9, with two and three adults/m of P. guildinii, when 22.6% to 25.0% of the seeds and 63.6% to 68.0% of the seeds were damaged in the first and second experiments, respectively, in a total of 50 seeds. E. meditabunda was responsible for the greatest damage in infestations at R7, with an average of 34.0% and 41.4% of the damaged seeds in the first and second experiments, respectively. C. impicticornis affected the highest number of seeds (approximately 54.0%) in infestations with two insects/m at R6. P. guildinii caused the severe damage (36.0% of non-viable seeds) in infestations during the longest period (R5.1-R9). No significant differences were observed between the periods of infestation with two and three insects/m. The highest reduction in viability and seed vigor was caused by infestations at R5.1 with three adults/m of P. guildinii, with only 64.0% of viable seeds and 38.7% of vigorous seeds. Yield (kg ha-1) was not significantly affected between the two periods of infestation and between different population levels.
Experimentos conduzidos em campo com gaiolas (1,0 m x 1,0 m x 1,2 m), em Ponta Grossa, Paraná, na cultura da soja, cv. NK 3363, na safra de 2010/2011, tiveram como objetivo caracterizar e avaliar os danos ocasionados pela alimentação de Edessa meditabunda, Chinavia impicticornis e Piezodorus guildinii. As plantas foram infestadas com diferentes níveis populacionais (0, dois e três adultos/m), em diferentes fases fenológicas, sendo elas: do início do desenvolvimento do grão até a maturação (R5.1-R9); 25% a 50% de granação até a maturação (R5.3-R9); semente completamente cheia até a maturação (R6-R9); maturidade fisiológica (R7-R9). Foram conduzidos dois experimentos: o primeiro, com as espécies E. meditabunda e P. guildinii e a soja semeada em 12 de novembro de 2010 e colhida em 8 de abril de 2011 (ciclo de 147 dias); o segundo, com as espécies C. impicticornis e P. guildinii e a soja semeada em 16 de dezembro de 2010 e colhida em 2 de maio de 2011 (ciclo de 150 dias). Foram analisados os seguintes parâmetros: retenção foliar; germinação; produtividade; danos estimados com análise de tetrazólio, sendo classificados de 1 a 8; número total de sementes danificadas, classificado de 6 a 8; número total de sementes inviabilizadas. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e ao teste de Tukey no nível de 5% de probabilidade. P. guildinii causou maior retenção foliar no período mais longo de infestação (60 dias, de R5.1 a R9), com índice médio de 4,1 (41% a 60% das plantas com sintomas de retenção foliar), enquanto no período mais curto de infestação (21 dias, de R7 a R9), o índice médio de retenção foliar foi de 3,2. A menor germinação (66,5%) foi observada nas plantas infestadas no início do desenvolvimento dos grãos (R5.1-R9) com três adultos/m de P. guildinii, bem como nas plantas infestadas na maturidade fisiológica (R7-R9) com três adultos/m de E. meditabunda (68,7%), espécie que, neste mesmo período de infestação, causou o maior número de sementes inviáveis (18,0%). A infestação com C. impicticornis causou a menor porcentagem de germinação (76,5%) no período de R5.3 a R9, com dois adultos/m. As maiores porcentagens médias de sementes danificadas ocorreram nas infestações em R5.1-R9 com dois e três adultos/m de P. guildinii, tendo sido observados danos de 22,6% a 25,0% e de 63,6% a 68,0%, no primeiro e segundo experimentos, respectivamente, em um total de 50 sementes. E. meditabunda foi responsável pelos maiores danos nas infestações em R7, com média de 34,0% e 41,4% de sementes danificadas, no primeiro e segundo experimentos, respectivamente. C. impicticornis afetou o maior número de sementes (cerca de 54,0%) nas infestações em R6 com dois insetos/m. P. guildinii ocasionou os danos mais severos (36,0% de sementes inviabilizadas) em infestações no período mais longo (R5.1-R9). Não foram observadas diferenças significativas entre os períodos de infestação com dois e três insetos/m. A maior redução da viabilidade e do vigor das sementes foi ocasionada pelas infestações em R5.1 com três adultos/m de P. guildinii, obtendo-se apenas 64,0% de sementes viáveis e vigor de 38,7%. A produtividade (kg ha-1) não foi afetada significativamente entre os diferentes períodos de infestação e entre os diferentes níveis populacionais.
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Hüller, Guilherme de Camargo. "Mofo branco: métodos de avaliação de suscetibilidade e expressão de genes relacionados à defesa em plantas de soja". Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, 2017. http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/2333.

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O mofo branco, causado pelo fungo Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, é uma das mais importantes doenças que incidem na cultura da soja. Seu manejo se dá através de técnicas integradas como a utilização de defensivos, rotação de culturas e utilização de material menos suscetível. Porém, não há genótipos comercialmente disponíveis que apresentem elevado grau de resistência. Grande entrave na seleção de material mais resistente é a inconsistência de resultados à nível de campo, de modo que diferentes métodos vem sendo aplicados em laboratório com a finalidade de avaliar a resistência de genótipos de soja à S. sclerotioroum. Diante disso, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo verificar se diferentes métodos utilizados para acessar níveis de resistência estimulam respostas similares aos genótipos de soja, em termos de suscetibilidade. Foram empregados quatro métodos (ácido oxálico, disco de micélio na haste, micropipeta e suspensão de esporos) em quatro genótipos de soja. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em triplicata, no delineamento inteiramente casualizado com 7 repetições. A sensibilidade ao ácido oxálico foi avaliada através de uma chave de escores de murchamento, foi medida a lesão (cm) para os métodos micropipeta e disco na haste, e avaliada a severidade de ataque do patógeno para suspensão de ascósporos. Para comparação foi utilizado o ranqueamento dos genótipos dentro de cada método e também análise de expressão de genes relacionados à defesa. Os diferentes métodos analisados estimularam respostas similares aos genótipos de soja, em termos de suscetibilidade. Verificou-se que o nível de suscetibilidade dos genótipos não variou quando estes foram submetidos aos diferentes métodos. Ainda, foi observada correlação positiva entre os resultados dos diferentes métodos, porém o grau de correlação entre eles é diferente. Menor correlação observada foi entre os métodos AO e Ascósporos (coeficiente de Spearman: 0,498) ao passo que maior grau de correlação foi observado entre os métodos Micropipeta e disco na Haste (coeficiente de Spearman: 0,877). Foi observada similaridade em relação aos estímulos causados pelos diferentes métodos às plantas de soja por ocasião do contato com o patógeno e/ou fator de patogenicidade do mesmo (ácido oxálico) para expressão de genes do grupo PR-5.
The White mold, caused by the fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, is one of the most importante disease that affect the soybean crop. The management is based on integrated practices as by applying pesticides, crop rotation and the usage of less susceptible genotypes. However, there is not a high level resistance genotype commercially available. The inconsistency of results from field trials has been the major obstacle in the selection of resistant material. For this reason, a great variety of methods have been used in laboratory to assess the soybean genotypes resistance to S. sclerotioroum. Then, the objective of this study was to evaluate different methods used to assess sensitivity levels and if they stimulate equal responses in soybean genotypes, in terms of susceptibility. Four methods were applied (oxalic acid, stem test, straw test and by appliyng spores) to four soybean gentypes. The completely randomized design was used. Experiments were conducted in triplicates, with seven replications each. The sensitivity to the oxalic acid was assessed by using a wilting score key, it was measured the size of lesion (cm) for the stem and straw test, and for the ascospore method, the severity of disease symptoms was assessed. The rank of genotypes was used to compare methods as well as the analysis of gene expression of some genes related to soybean defence. All method were shown to simulate similar responses to the soybean genotypes, in terms of susceptibility. The susceptibility level of genotypes did not change when submitted to the different methods. Also, it was shown that there is a correlation among the methods results, although the degree which it occurs is different. The methods AO and Ascospore were the ones that demonstrated lower correlation (Spearman coefficient: 0,498), whereas the stem and straw test were shown to have the highest correlation levels (Spearman coefficient: 0,877). Furthermore, it was noticed similarity in the stimuli caused in soybean plants by the different methods due to either the contact with fungus or the pathogenicity fator (oxalic acid) to express genes from PR-5 group.
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Gioppo, Fábio Ricardo. "O BEM E O MAL: UMA LEITURA EM GRANDE SERTÃO: VEREDAS". UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA, 2014. http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/461.

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The novel Grande Sertão: veredas is the stage of numerous battles, but the principal fought battle that we can notice is the one Riobaldo locks with himself in seeking to unravel his condition of covenanting or not. Through philosophical concepts of Good and Evil developed by Baruch Spinoza (2013) and rhizome notion by Gilles Deleuze & Félix Guattari (1995), we will observe how Good and Evil movement unfolds itself in Riobaldo’s undertaken narratives along his greatest report. The work begins with the definitions from Good and Evil by Spinoza, and then to the establishment of the relations between these definitions and the rhizome’s guiding principles by Deleuze & Guattari. Thenceforth, we notice Riobaldian’s stories as a way to realize the difference lines’ dynamic operating in his reflections about Good and Evil in human’s actions. The devil in the whirlwind is the image which potentiates the comprehension that good can become evil, but evil also can become good; soon it is possible the perception that inside the backcountry there is no place just for hate exercises, betrayal and death, but also its reversal. Riobaldo’s narrative seems to us, therefore, like an ethic exercise that resumes his life and reflects it in the search for comprehension and redemption of himself in front of Good and Evil.
O romance Grande Sertão: veredas é o palco de inúmeras batalhas, mas a principal delas e que podemos observar no campo da palavra é a luta que Riobaldo trava consigo mesmo na busca por desvendar sua condição de pactário ou não. Por meio da discussão dos conceitos filosóficos de Bem e Mal desenvolvidos por Baruch de Spinoza (2013) e da noção de rizoma e linhas de diferença em Gilles Deleuze & Félix Guattari (1995), observaremos como se desenrola o movimento do Bem e do Mal nas narrativas empreendidas por Riobaldo ao longo do seu relato maior. O trabalho começa por estabelecer as definições de Bem e Mal, em Spinoza, para em seguida estabelecer relações entre essas definições e os princípios norteadores do rizoma em Deleuze & Guattari. A partir daí, anotamos as narrativas riobaldianas de modo a perceber a dinâmica das linhas de diferença operando nas suas reflexões sobre o Bem e o Mal nas ações humanas. O diabo no meio do redemoinho é a imagem que potencializa a compreensão de que o que é bem pode tornar-se mal, mas também o que é mal pode tornar-se bem, daí a percepção de que no interior do sertão não há lugar apenas para o exercício do ódio, traição e morte, mas também para a sua reversão. A narrativa de Riobaldo aparece-nos, portanto, como um exercício ético que retoma sua vida e a reflete na busca pela compreensão e pela redenção de si mesmo diante do Bem e do Mal.
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Książki na temat "Premio MAB"

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Zilembo, Gisella. La vita che danza: Storie dal premio internazionale di danza classica Maria Antonietta Berlusconi per i giovani. [Milan]: Rizzoli, 2021.

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Kleypas, Lisa. El precio del amor. Barcelona: Zeta Bolsillo, 2007.

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Lee, Miranda. El precio de un deseo. Madrid: Harlequin Iberica, 2012.

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Bennett, Jules. Al precio que sea. Madrid, Spain: Harlequin Books, 2013.

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Colombia) Museo de Arte Contemporáneo (Bogotá. Salón de nuevas expresiones plásticas 1980-1982: Premio de Curaduría Contemporánea MAC - IDARTES 2013-2014. Bogotá]: UNIMINUTO, Corporacion Universitaria Minuto de Dios, 2014.

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Zakovorotnai︠a︡, Larisa. Buker v Rossii: Finalisty Russkoĭ Bukerovskoĭ premii, 1992-1995. Moskva: Izd-vo imeni Sabashnikovykh, 1997.

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Auer, Barbara. Junge Rheinland-Pfälzer Künstlerinnen und Künstler: Emy-Roeder-Preis 1999 : 26. März bis 2. Mai 1999, Kunstverein Ludwigshafen am Rhein e.V. : 9. Mai bis 6. Juni 1999, Deutsch-Französisches Forum d'Art Franco-Allemand, Château de Vaudrémont, Colombey-les Deux-Eglises. Ludwigshafen: Der Kunstverein, 1999.

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Geilinger-Stiftung, Max. Rüdiger Ahrens, Würzburg, Andreas Fischer, Zürich, Ulrich Suerbaum, Bochum: Herausgeber der Englisch-deutschen Studienausgabe der Dramen Shakespeares. Zürich: Max Geilinger-Stiftung, 2007.

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Jane, Austen. Austen in Austin. Cumberland, MD: WhiteFire Publishing, 2016.

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Museu de Arte de Brasília. i Salão Nacional de Artes Plásticas (12th : 1991-1992 : Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), red. Prêmio Brasília de Artes Plásticas '91: Museu de Arte de Brasília-MAB, XII Salão Nacional de Artes Plásticas : de 12 de dezembro de 1991 [à] 19 de janeiro de 1992, 18 de fevereiro à 13 de março de 1992, IBAC-Rio de Janeiro. [Brasília]: Governo do Distrito Federal, 1992.

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Części książek na temat "Premio MAB"

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Chalupa, Marek, i Thomas A. Henzinger. "Monitoring Hyperproperties with Prefix Transducers". W Runtime Verification, 168–90. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_9.

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AbstractHyperproperties are properties that relate multiple execution traces. Previous work on monitoring hyperproperties focused on synchronous hyperproperties, usually specified in HyperLTL. When monitoring synchronous hyperproperties, all traces are assumed to proceed at the same speed. We introduce (multi-trace) prefix transducers and show how to use them for monitoring synchronous as well as, for the first time, asynchronous hyperproperties. Prefix transducers map multiple input traces into one or more output traces by incrementally matching prefixes of the input traces against expressions similar to regular expressions. The prefixes of different traces which are consumed by a single matching step of the monitor may have different lengths. The deterministic and executable nature of prefix transducers makes them more suitable as an intermediate formalism for runtime verification than logical specifications, which tend to be highly non-deterministic, especially in the case of asynchronous hyperproperties. We report on a set of experiments about monitoring asynchronous version of observational determinism.
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Wang, Xiaoyun, Wei Wang, Keting Jia i Meiqin Wang. "New Distinguishing Attack on MAC Using Secret-Prefix Method". W Fast Software Encryption, 363–74. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03317-9_22.

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Qiao, Siyuan, Wei Wang i Keting Jia. "Distinguishing Attack on Secret Prefix MAC Instantiated with Reduced SHA-1". W Information, Security and Cryptology – ICISC 2009, 349–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14423-3_23.

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Yu, Hongbo, i Xiaoyun Wang. "Distinguishing Attack on the Secret-Prefix MAC Based on the 39-Step SHA-256". W Information Security and Privacy, 185–201. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02620-1_13.

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Pedersen, Johan. "Chapter 8. Danish verb prefixes and the schematizing transitive prefix construction". W Constructional Approaches to Nordic Languages, 212–46. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cal.37.08ped.

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In a constructionist approach to grammar, morphological constructions and clausal constructions may have the same theoretical status as argument structure constructions (e.g., Goldberg, 1995, pp. 22–23; Croft, 2001; Booij, 2010). In this chapter, the author argues that the Danish verb prefixes be- and for-, in addition to verbal derivation, impose a lexeme-independent transitive argument structure construction with three meaning variants. In a large-scale corpus study, a distributional analysis of the prefix construction and its association with verbal base lexemes shows that the two constructional variants have a different semantic profile. While the potential productivity of be- and for- constructions is restricted, authentic examples of creative usage show that all constructional variants are partially productive in present-day Danish.
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Tomaselli, Valeria, Francesca Mantino, Giuseppe Albanese, Cristina Tarantino i Maria Adamo. "Monitoring changes over a 10-year period, through vegetation maps, in a coastal site in Apulia region (southeastern Italy)". W Ninth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques”, 766–74. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.73.

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This study aims to detect, analyze, and evaluate the habitat changes, between 2010 and 2020, occurred in the Mediterranean wetland system of “Zone Umide della Capitanata e Paludi presso il Golfo di Manfredonia”. We classified habitats in 2020 using Eunis classification and we compared the obtained map with the Eunis map of 2010, obtained using the same approach, in terms of class area, Magnitude of Changes and the corresponding Trend Percentage of Change. It emerged that expansion of agricultural activities and alterations of the hydrological regime are behind most of the observed changes.
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Misharina, Anna, i Eleanor Betts. "The Embodied City: A Method for Multisensory Mapping". W Capturing the Senses, 237–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23133-9_11.

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AbstractThis chapter presents a methodology for recording sensory data in an urban landscape and looks forward to how this might be adapted to enable multisensory mapping of ancient spaces more broadly. The premise is that it is impossible to make a single map of a city without overlapping temporal, monumental, social, and sensory spaces, a premise situated in Henri Lefebvre’s philosophy of social space. The focus of the authors’ methodology is lived space. Lived space is constructed from the relations between people and their habitation of the physical environment. Recognition of, and attachment to, places is constructed through personal experience and memories. Sight, sound, smell, taste, kinaesthesia, and touch all contribute to the creation of the experience and affectiveness of place. Sensation is complex, and the sensory experience of place is more so. In any discipline, taking a multisensory approach means embracing this complexity, while recognising the myriad variables and finding methods and approaches by which to record them. In order to draw attention to the embodied city, the authors invited a group of workshop participants to work with a map of the Canterbury city centre (Kent, UK) as a critical tool with which to analyse concrete space. Participants were encouraged to map the impressions engendered by their physical environment in the specific moment in which they encountered it. The objective of this exercise was to capture the qualitative experience of sensory space by recording individual perceptions of sensory stimuli. The results were then digitised and are presented in the final section of this chapter.
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"mal-, prefix". W Oxford English Dictionary. Wyd. 3. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oed/2097514318.

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"[Map]". W El Amanecer del Resguardo Indígena Predio Putumayo Amazonia Colombiana, 10. Academia Colombiana de Historia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.15552448.2.

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Ciano, Galeazzo. "Mai". W Journal (22 août 1937 - 10 juin 1940). Premier volume, 177–92. Presses universitaires du Midi, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pumi.12438.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Premio MAB"

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Cho, Junho, i Peter J. Winzer. "Multi-Rate Prefix-Free Code Distribution Matching". W Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2019.m4b.7.

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Matusz, P. "On performance of MAC-c/sh in UMTS". W Fifth IEE International Conference on 3G Mobile Communication Technologies (3G 2004) The Premier Technical Conference for 3G and Beyond. IEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20040645.

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Esteban Amaro, Rosa, Ismael Lengua Lengua i Sofia Estellés Miguel. "Ayer y hoy de la energía fotovoltaica en España". W INNODOCT 2022. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/inn2022.2022.15780.

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El contexto actual de incremento de precios del gas y, por ende, de la electricidad, en Europa, es insostenible. El precio de la energía registró en marzo un crecimiento anual en la eurozona del 44,7%, lo que ha derivado en una inflación que se sitúa en cotas máximas y que supera el 5% en los tres meses de 2022.Efectivamente, la guerra en Ucrania ha venido a agravar una situación energética en Europa, ya de por sí delicada, debido a una enorme dependencia de gas extracomunitario, principalmente ruso. Los precios de la energía no reflejan la realidad, pero sí confirman la necesidad de tomar acciones inmediatas para disminuir la dependencia energética, lo que pasa por, entre otras medidas, potenciar el autoconsumo. España dispone, en esta situación, de un recurso; la energía solar, gratuita, renovable, limpia e inagotable, del cual debe hacer uso. No sólo porque permite reducir la contaminación, mitigando el cambio climático, sino porque se presenta como una alternativa rápida y alcanzable para miles de usuarios y empresas en España que llevan meses, teniendo que pagar un precio desorbitado por la electricidad. Este trabajo presenta el estado del arte de la energía fotovoltaica en España; cuál ha sido su evolución a lo largo de los últimos 25 años, la situación tecnológica de la industria en la actualidad, el marco legal que la sustenta y la proyección que puede tener en el corto y medio plazo. ----------------------------------------------------------------The current context of rising gas and, therefore, electricity prices in Europe is unsustainable. In March, energy prices in the Eurozone recorded an annual increase of 44.7%, which has led to inflation reaching record highs and exceeding 5% in the three months of 2022. Indeed, the war in Ukraine has aggravated an already delicated energy situation in Europe due to an enormous dependence on non-EU gas, mainly Russian. Energy prices do not reflect reality, but they do confirm the need to take immediate action to reduce energy dependence, which involves, among other measures, boosting self-consumption. In this situation, Spain has a free, renewable, clean and inexhaustible resource, solar energy, which it should make use of. Not only because it can reduce pollution, mitigating climate change, but also because it is a quick and achievable alternative for thousands of users and companies in Spain that have been paying exorbitant prices for electricity for months. This paper presents the current situation of photovoltaic energy in Spain; what has been its evolution over the last 25 years, the technological situation of the industry at present, the legal framework that supports it and the projection that it may have in the short and medium term.
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Esteban Amaro, Rosa, Ismael Lengua Lengua i Sofia Estellés Miguel. "Ayer y hoy de la energía fotovoltaica en España". W INNODOCT 2022. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/inn2022.2023.15780.

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El contexto actual de incremento de precios del gas y, por ende, de la electricidad, en Europa, es insostenible. El precio de la energía registró en marzo un crecimiento anual en la eurozona del 44,7%, lo que ha derivado en una inflación que se sitúa en cotas máximas y que supera el 5% en los tres meses de 2022.Efectivamente, la guerra en Ucrania ha venido a agravar una situación energética en Europa, ya de por sí delicada, debido a una enorme dependencia de gas extracomunitario, principalmente ruso. Los precios de la energía no reflejan la realidad, pero sí confirman la necesidad de tomar acciones inmediatas para disminuir la dependencia energética, lo que pasa por, entre otras medidas, potenciar el autoconsumo. España dispone, en esta situación, de un recurso; la energía solar, gratuita, renovable, limpia e inagotable, del cual debe hacer uso. No sólo porque permite reducir la contaminación, mitigando el cambio climático, sino porque se presenta como una alternativa rápida y alcanzable para miles de usuarios y empresas en España que llevan meses, teniendo que pagar un precio desorbitado por la electricidad. Este trabajo presenta el estado del arte de la energía fotovoltaica en España; cuál ha sido su evolución a lo largo de los últimos 25 años, la situación tecnológica de la industria en la actualidad, el marco legal que la sustenta y la proyección que puede tener en el corto y medio plazo. ----------------------------------------------------------------The current context of rising gas and, therefore, electricity prices in Europe is unsustainable. In March, energy prices in the Eurozone recorded an annual increase of 44.7%, which has led to inflation reaching record highs and exceeding 5% in the three months of 2022. Indeed, the war in Ukraine has aggravated an already delicated energy situation in Europe due to an enormous dependence on non-EU gas, mainly Russian. Energy prices do not reflect reality, but they do confirm the need to take immediate action to reduce energy dependence, which involves, among other measures, boosting self-consumption. In this situation, Spain has a free, renewable, clean and inexhaustible resource, solar energy, which it should make use of. Not only because it can reduce pollution, mitigating climate change, but also because it is a quick and achievable alternative for thousands of users and companies in Spain that have been paying exorbitant prices for electricity for months. This paper presents the current situation of photovoltaic energy in Spain; what has been its evolution over the last 25 years, the technological situation of the industry at present, the legal framework that supports it and the projection that it may have in the short and medium term.
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Flohr, Peter, Christian Oliver Paschereit, Bart van Roon i Bruno Schuermans. "Using CFD for Time-Delay Modeling of Premix Flames". W ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2001-gt-0376.

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This paper presents a refined model of the transfer function of a premix burner, compares the model with experiments, and discusses how the model can be used to map stability characteristics of a combustion system. The model is based on the assumption that acoustic velocity fluctuations cause modulations of fuel concentration at the fuel injector which, after a time delay, result in fluctuating heat release rates at the flame. Here, the time delay is modeled as a multitude of single time delays. The distribution of these time delays can be found either from model fitting to experimental data, or can be obtained directly from numerical simulations of the burner. The effect of distributed time delays is caused by axially distributed fuel injectors, turbulent diffusion, and a non-planar flame shape. As a consequence, heat release fluctuations at higher frequencies cancel, an effect which is also observed experimentally. It is found that the model is generally in good agreement with experiments. It is also demonstrated that the model can be used to map the burner stability charactistics for various operating conditions, e.g. for variations in power and flame temperature. A stability analysis is performed by incorporating the flame model into a combustor network model.
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Straub, Douglas L., i Geo A. Richards. "Effect of Axial Swirl Vane Location on Combustion Dynamics". W ASME 1999 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/99-gt-109.

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This paper reports the effect of changing the location of axial swirl vanes on premix combustion dynamics. Tests are conducted in a specially designed single-injector combustor operating at a pressure of 7.5 atmospheres and an inlet air temperature of 588K (600F). All of the tests are conducted using natural gas as the fuel. The air velocity and equivalence ratio are varied over an operating map for four different axial swirl vane positions in the premix nozzle. In contrast to earlier studies reported from this combustor, the fuel injection location is fixed. The results confirm the importance of the convective fuel time lag for the different swirl vane locations, but also show that changing the vane location at a fixed time lag can significantly affect the magnitude of the combustion oscillations.
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Stölzle, Simon C., i Dominika P. Gałkiewicz. "GREEN BONDS REPRESENTING GREEN FINANCE IN EUROPE – BASIC CHARACTERISTICS". W Sixth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.s.p.2020.27.

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This study examines whether there is a negative green bond premium for investors in the secondary European market. To answer this question, the matched pairs method is applied, where the daily i-spreads of green bonds and the interpolated daily i-spreads of similar non-green bonds are compared. The bond sample contains 37 bond couples issued by corporations, financial institutions and governments between November 2019 and April 2020. The findings suggest that there is an average statistically significant negative very small green bond premium. The negative premium could be explained by investors’ preferences for green financial instruments leading to excess demand. The negative green bond premium may also be a compensation for the issuer’s external costs or reflect the internalization of environmental externalities. Further evidence shows that the negative green bond premium varies across industries and is not higher for lower rated investment grade bonds.
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Li, Li, Hongwei Xia, Qinghua Zhu, Yanmin Wang i Changhong Wang. "Stability and stabilization of polynomial fuzzy time-delay systems under imperfect premise matching". W 2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc.2016.7844962.

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Casanovas, Francesc, Fernando Nicolás Dinamarca, Ana Pérez, Diego García, Laura Martínez, Rebeca Alayón, Rosa Blanca Sauras, Francina Fonseca i Marta Torrens. "La oportunidad de vinculación en pacientes visitados por un servicio de interconsulta de adicciones sin seguimiento previo. Un estudio descriptivo." W 22° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2020. SEPD, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2020p153.

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Objetivos: Caracterizar los pacientes visitados desde la Interconsulta de adicciones de un hospital general en relación a la vinculación previa a la red de adicciones. Métodos: Planteamos un estudio descriptivo que incluye los pacientes ingresados en el Hospital del Mar de Barcelona por enfermedades somáticas atendidos por la unidad de Interconsulta de Adicciones entre Septiembre 2014 y Diciembre 2019. La muestra fue dividida en dos grupos (con y sin vinculación previa). Se comparan variables sociodemográficas (edad, género), clínicas (diagnóstico dual) y la sustancia psicoactiva principal. Se usa Chi-cuadrado para variables cuantitativas; Wilcoxon para comparación de medias. Resultados: La muestra total se compuso de 2057 y un 51% no tenía vinculación previa. Estos pacientes presentaron una media de edad significativamente mayor (53 vs 46 años; p<0.05). La mayoría de hombres no tenían vinculación previa (n=864 vs. 792; p<0.05); la mayoría de mujeres sí (n=185 vs. 216). En el grupo sin vinculación previa, fue significativamente mayor la proporción de alcohol (75,9% vs 44,7%) y tabaco (70,5% vs. 21,8%), mientras que en el grupo con vinculación previa fue significativamente mayor la proporción de cocaína (3,9% vs. 10,2%) y heroína (5,2% vs. 26,2%). Las personas con vinculación previa presentaban mayor frecuencia de diagnóstico dual (39.6% vs. 23.6%; p<0.05). La Interconsulta es el primer contacto con la red de Adicciones en más de la mitad de los pacientes que ingresan por causa médica y adicción, especialmente por alcohol y tabaco. Las personas sin vinculación previa tienden a ser mayores y hombres, lo que puede relacionarse con un consumo menor pero crónico. Pese a las barreras descritas en el acceso a tratamiento para adicciones en mujeres, más de la mitad en nuestra muestra ya habían contactado. Sin embargo, presentaron complicaciones somáticas que motivaron ingresar. Un diagnóstico dual puede suponer un riesgo de hospitalización por causa somática.
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Deng, Yue, Zirui Wang i Yin Zhang. "Improving Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning with Stable Prefix Policy". W Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-24}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/6.

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In multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), the epsilon-greedy method plays an important role in balancing exploration and exploitation during the decision-making process in value-based algorithms. However, the epsilon-greedy exploration process will introduce conservativeness when calculating the expected state value when the agents are more in need of exploitation during the approximate policy convergence, which may result in a suboptimal policy convergence. Besides, eliminating the epsilon-greedy algorithm leaves no exploration and may lead to unacceptable local optimal policies. To address this dilemma, we use the previously collected trajectories to construct a Monte-Carlo Trajectory Tree, so that an existing optimal template, a sequence of state prototypes, can be planned out. The agents start by following the planned template and act according to the policy without exploration, Stable Prefix Policy. The agents will adaptively dropout and begin to explore by following the epsilon-greedy method when the policy still needs exploration. We scale our approach to various value-based MARL methods and empirically verify our method in a cooperative MARL task, SMAC benchmarks. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves not only better performance but also faster convergence speed than baseline algorithms within early time steps.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Premio MAB"

1

Colom Mendoza, Enric. Gran Via - Can Ferrerons. Institut Català d’Arqueologia Clàssica, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51417/figlinae_128.

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Ficha del yacimiento Gran Via - Can Ferrerons ubicado a Premià de Mar (Barcelona) incluida en el proyecto Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos.
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Smith, G. V., V. M. Malhotra, T. Wiltowski i E. Myszka. Clean, premium-quality chars: Demineralized and carbon enriched. [Quarterly] technical report, March 1, 1993--May 31, 1993. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), wrzesień 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10176095.

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Davies, Alyse, Josephine Gwynn, Victoria Flood, Margaret Allman-Farinelli, Michelle Dickson, Nicole Turner i Mark Lock. Evidence for improving food security in Aboriginal communities in NSW. The Sax Institute, listopad 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/prge4182.

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[placeholder] Aboriginal Affairs NSW, Department of Premier and Cabinet commissioned and funded this research and we extend our thanks for their support of this project. The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and may not reflect those of Aboriginal Affairs NSW or the New South Wales Government.
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Goff, Fraser, Jamie N. Gardner, Steven L. Reneau, Shari A. Kelley, Kirt A. Kempter i John R. Lawrence. Geologic map of the Valles Caldera, Jemez Mountains, New Mexico. New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.58799/gm-79.

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The Valles caldera, located in the heart of the Jemez Mountains in north-central New Mexico, is the world's premier example of a resurgent caldera, a giant circular volcano with an uplifted central floor and a near-perfect ring of roughly 15 postcaldera lava dome and flow eruptions.This new Valles caldera map and cross sections represent the cumulative research efforts of countless geologists over the past 40 years, and several state and federal agencies. GM-79 compiles detailed geologic mapping completed in the past eight years from parts of the nine 7.5-min USGS topographic quadrangles that encompass the caldera. More than 150 map units are described in detail. Also incorporated are new geochronologic data and recent refinements to nomenclature.
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Kruse, C. W., S. L. Carlson, V. L. Snoeyink, C. Feizoulof, D. N. Assanis, M. Syrimis i S. M. Fatemi. Integrated production/use of ultra low-ash coal, premium liquids and clean char. Technical report, March 1, 1992--May 31, 1992. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), październik 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10186399.

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Kruse, C. W., S. L. Carlson, M. Fatemi, V. L. Snoeyink, C. A. Feizoulof i E. Klavetter. Integrated production/use of ultra low-ash coal, premium liquids and clean char. [Quarterly] technical report, March 1, 1993--May 31, 1993. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), wrzesień 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10175472.

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Malcolm, Gerard. Modeling Country Risk and Capital Flows in GTAP. GTAP Technical Paper, wrzesień 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.tp13.

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This paper describes how the standard GTAP framework may be used to assess the short-run impacts of changes in international capital market conditions. It describes a technique that can be used to examine the short-run effects of changes in country risk. In the standard GTAP model investment demand is spread across regions according to a simple rate-of-return-equalizing rule. By making the risk premium in this rule explicit, we are able to examine the effects of changes in these risk premium. This work was originally developed as part of the course material for the South African GTAP short course in January 1998. South Africa has experienced a series of dramatic changes during the last decade, and these have had very significant effects on the capital account. Thus, this paper also contains an application of the technique developed to the recent South African experience, and an assessment of how well the simulated changes in this application match actual outcomes. Technical Paper Number 13 can be downloaded in PDF format. To print this you will need the Adobe Acrobat Reader. Replication of the results in this technical paper may be readily accomplished using the latest version of the RunGTAP software. For those interested in further analysis of the implications of the capital inflow for the South African economy, as well as for the rest of Southern Africa, please download this file in MS Word format.
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Martínez Fritscher, André. Avaliação do gasto tributário do imposto de renda dos aposentados no Brasil. Inter-American Development Bank, kwiecień 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004830.

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Os gastos tributários desempenham um papel importante nas presses fiscais enfrentadas pelo Brasil e pela regio da América Latina e o Caribe, mas há pouca informaço sobre uma das mais importantes, uma isenço especial do Imposto de Renda Pessoa Física (IRPF) nos proventos de aposentadoria. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a racionalidade e avaliar os impactos distributivos e fiscais relativos a essa isenço. A experincia internacional mostra que arranjos previdenciários semelhantes ao brasileiro compulsório com benefício definido usualmente concedem isenço na tributaço da renda dos aposentados. Segundo a experincia internacional, a política pretende aliviar o choque de renda decorrente da suposta reduço da capacidade contributiva e maior presso sobre as despesas com saúde. No entanto, mesmo que os gastos com a saúde cresçam com a idade, a análise econométrica com dados da PNAD-C no encontrou choque de renda negativo para o público beneficiário em comparaço com trabalhadores ativos da mesma idade. Observouse que o contingente beneficiado pela isenço especial situa-se nos estratos mais ricos da populaço, e há evidncia de que parte da presso de gastos em saúde é mitigada pela oferta pública desse serviço. Espera-se que esta avaliaço seja útil a outros países da regio com regimes semelhantes.
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McDuffie, Magali, i Anne Poelina. Martuwarra Country: A historical perspective (1838-present). Martuwarra Fitzroy River Council; Nulungu Research Institute, The University of Notre Dame Australia., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32613/nrp/2020.5.

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The report seeks to examine the impacts of colonisation, more particularly pastoralism, on the Martuwarra Country and its people and concludes with the contemporary voices of Martuwarra people. In doing this, one must note the at times highly disparaging tone of the European explorers, the dark deeds they committed, and their racist expressions and bias, which may offend some readers. This report provides an extensive, period-specific historical account of the Martuwarra people’s connections to their Country as a point of departure and a premise for discussion contrasting Aboriginal perspectives and the development lens of the State. In doing so, this report also juxtaposes the events of the past with the continued contemporary imposition of development strategies still at odds with Aboriginal life-ways
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De Donder, Philippe, Marie-Louise Leroux i François Salanié. Advantageous selection without moral hazard. CIRANO, maj 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/nqvt3458.

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Advantageous (or propitious) selection occurs when an increase in the premium of an insurance contract induces high-cost agents to quit, thereby reducing the average cost among remaining buyers. Hemenway (1990) and many subsequent contributions motivate its advent by differences in risk-aversion among agents, implying different prevention efforts. We argue that it may also appear in the absence of moral hazard, when agents only differ in riskiness and not in (risk) preferences. We first show that profit-maximization implies that advantageous selection is more likely when markup rates and the elasticity of insurance demand are high. We then move to standard settings satisfying the single-crossing property and show that advantageous selection may occur when several contracts are offered, when agents also face a non-insurable background risk, or when agents face two mutually exclusive risks that are bundled together in a single insurance contract. We exemplify this last case with life care annuities, a product which bundles long-term care insurance and annuities, and we use Canadian survey data to provide an example of a contract facing advantageous selection.
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